do not attempt to glob expand if the file path is wrapped in quotes (#11569)

# Description
Fixes: #11455

### For arguments which is annotated with `:path/:directory/:glob`
To fix the issue, we need to have a way to know if a path is originally
quoted during runtime. So the information needed to be added at several
levels:
* parse time (from user input to expression)
We need to add quoted information into `Expr::Filepath`,
`Expr::Directory`, `Expr::GlobPattern`
* eval time
When convert from `Expr::Filepath`, `Expr::Directory`,
`Expr::GlobPattern` to `Value::String` during runtime, we won't auto
expanded the path if it's quoted

### For `ls`
It's really special, because it accepts a `String` as a pattern, and it
generates `glob` expression inside the command itself.

So the idea behind the change is introducing a special SyntaxShape to
ls: `SyntaxShape::LsGlobPattern`. So we can track if the pattern is
originally quoted easier, and we don't auto expand the path either.

Then when constructing a glob pattern inside ls, we check if input
pattern is quoted, if so: we escape the input pattern, so we can run `ls
a[123]b`, because it's already escaped.
Finally, to accomplish the checking process, we also need to introduce a
new value type called `Value::QuotedString` to differ from
`Value::String`, it's used to generate an enum called `NuPath`, which is
finally used in `ls` function. `ls` learned from `NuPath` to know if
user input is quoted.

# User-Facing Changes
Actually it contains several changes
### For arguments which is annotated with `:path/:directory/:glob`
#### Before
```nushell
> def foo [p: path] { echo $p }; print (foo "~/a"); print (foo '~/a')
/home/windsoilder/a
/home/windsoilder/a
> def foo [p: directory] { echo $p }; print (foo "~/a"); print (foo '~/a')
/home/windsoilder/a
/home/windsoilder/a
> def foo [p: glob] { echo $p }; print (foo "~/a"); print (foo '~/a')
/home/windsoilder/a
/home/windsoilder/a
```
#### After
```nushell
> def foo [p: path] { echo $p }; print (foo "~/a"); print (foo '~/a')
~/a
~/a
> def foo [p: directory] { echo $p }; print (foo "~/a"); print (foo '~/a')
~/a
~/a
> def foo [p: glob] { echo $p }; print (foo "~/a"); print (foo '~/a')
~/a
~/a
```
### For ls command
`touch '[uwu]'`
#### Before
```
❯ ls -D "[uwu]"
Error:   × No matches found for [uwu]
   ╭─[entry #6:1:1]
 1 │ ls -D "[uwu]"
   ·       ───┬───
   ·          ╰── Pattern, file or folder not found
   ╰────
  help: no matches found
```

#### After
```
❯ ls -D "[uwu]"
╭───┬───────┬──────┬──────┬──────────╮
│ # │ name  │ type │ size │ modified │
├───┼───────┼──────┼──────┼──────────┤
│ 0 │ [uwu] │ file │  0 B │ now      │
╰───┴───────┴──────┴──────┴──────────╯
```

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
NaN

crates/nu-command/src/debug/explain.rs

@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ pub fn debug_string_without_formatting(value: &Value) -> String {
             )
         }
         Value::String { val, .. } => val.clone(),
+        Value::QuotedString { val, .. } => val.clone(),
         Value::List { vals: val, .. } => format!(
             "[{}]",
             val.iter()

crates/nu-command/src/filesystem/ls.rs

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ use crate::DirInfo;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Local, LocalResult, TimeZone, Utc};
 use nu_engine::env::current_dir;
 use nu_engine::CallExt;
-use nu_glob::MatchOptions;
+use nu_glob::{MatchOptions, Pattern};
 use nu_path::expand_to_real_path;
 use nu_protocol::ast::Call;
 use nu_protocol::engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack};
+use nu_protocol::NuPath;
 use nu_protocol::{
     Category, DataSource, Example, IntoInterruptiblePipelineData, IntoPipelineData, PipelineData,
     PipelineMetadata, Record, ShellError, Signature, Span, Spanned, SyntaxShape, Type, Value,
@@ -38,8 +39,9 @@ impl Command for Ls {
     fn signature(&self) -> nu_protocol::Signature {
         Signature::build("ls")
             .input_output_types(vec![(Type::Nothing, Type::Table(vec![]))])
-            // Using a string instead of a glob pattern shape so it won't auto-expand
-            .optional("pattern", SyntaxShape::String, "The glob pattern to use.")
+            // LsGlobPattern is similar to string, it won't auto-expand
+            // and we use it to track if the user input is quoted.
+            .optional("pattern", SyntaxShape::LsGlobPattern, "The glob pattern to use.")
             .switch("all", "Show hidden files", Some('a'))
             .switch(
                 "long",
@@ -84,23 +86,32 @@ impl Command for Ls {
         let call_span = call.head;
         let cwd = current_dir(engine_state, stack)?;
 
-        let pattern_arg: Option<Spanned<String>> = call.opt(engine_state, stack, 0)?;
+        let pattern_arg: Option<Spanned<NuPath>> = call.opt(engine_state, stack, 0)?;
 
         let pattern_arg = {
             if let Some(path) = pattern_arg {
-                Some(Spanned {
-                    item: nu_utils::strip_ansi_string_unlikely(path.item),
-                    span: path.span,
-                })
+                match path.item {
+                    NuPath::Quoted(p) => Some(Spanned {
+                        item: NuPath::Quoted(nu_utils::strip_ansi_string_unlikely(p)),
+                        span: path.span,
+                    }),
+                    NuPath::UnQuoted(p) => Some(Spanned {
+                        item: NuPath::UnQuoted(nu_utils::strip_ansi_string_unlikely(p)),
+                        span: path.span,
+                    }),
+                }
             } else {
                 pattern_arg
             }
         };
 
-        let (path, p_tag, absolute_path) = match pattern_arg {
-            Some(p) => {
-                let p_tag = p.span;
-                let mut p = expand_to_real_path(p.item);
+        // it indicates we need to append an extra '*' after pattern for listing given directory
+        // Example: 'ls directory' -> 'ls directory/*'
+        let mut extra_star_under_given_directory = false;
+        let (path, p_tag, absolute_path, quoted) = match pattern_arg {
+            Some(pat) => {
+                let p_tag = pat.span;
+                let p = expand_to_real_path(pat.item.as_ref());
 
                 let expanded = nu_path::expand_path_with(&p, &cwd);
                 // Avoid checking and pushing "*" to the path when directory (do not show contents) flag is true
@@ -131,27 +142,50 @@ impl Command for Ls {
                     if is_empty_dir(&expanded) {
                         return Ok(Value::list(vec![], call_span).into_pipeline_data());
                     }
-                    p.push("*");
+                    extra_star_under_given_directory = true;
                 }
                 let absolute_path = p.is_absolute();
-                (p, p_tag, absolute_path)
+                (
+                    p,
+                    p_tag,
+                    absolute_path,
+                    matches!(pat.item, NuPath::Quoted(_)),
+                )
             }
             None => {
                 // Avoid pushing "*" to the default path when directory (do not show contents) flag is true
                 if directory {
-                    (PathBuf::from("."), call_span, false)
+                    (PathBuf::from("."), call_span, false, false)
                 } else if is_empty_dir(current_dir(engine_state, stack)?) {
                     return Ok(Value::list(vec![], call_span).into_pipeline_data());
                 } else {
-                    (PathBuf::from("*"), call_span, false)
+                    (PathBuf::from("*"), call_span, false, false)
                 }
             }
         };
 
         let hidden_dir_specified = is_hidden_dir(&path);
+        // when it's quoted, we need to escape our glob pattern
+        // so we can do ls for a file or directory like `a[123]b`
+        let path = if quoted {
+            let p = path.display().to_string();
+            let mut glob_escaped = Pattern::escape(&p);
+            if extra_star_under_given_directory {
+                glob_escaped.push(std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR);
+                glob_escaped.push('*');
+            }
+            glob_escaped
+        } else {
+            let mut p = path.display().to_string();
+            if extra_star_under_given_directory {
+                p.push(std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR);
+                p.push('*');
+            }
+            p
+        };
 
         let glob_path = Spanned {
-            item: path.display().to_string(),
+            item: path.clone(),
             span: p_tag,
         };
 
@@ -169,7 +203,7 @@ impl Command for Ls {
         let mut paths_peek = paths.peekable();
         if paths_peek.peek().is_none() {
             return Err(ShellError::GenericError {
-                error: format!("No matches found for {}", &path.display().to_string()),
+                error: format!("No matches found for {}", &path),
                 msg: "Pattern, file or folder not found".into(),
                 span: Some(p_tag),
                 help: Some("no matches found".into()),

crates/nu-command/src/filters/find.rs

@@ -495,6 +495,7 @@ fn value_should_be_printed(
         | Value::Nothing { .. }
         | Value::Error { .. } => term_equals_value(term, &lower_value, span),
         Value::String { .. }
+        | Value::QuotedString { .. }
         | Value::List { .. }
         | Value::CellPath { .. }
         | Value::CustomValue { .. } => term_contains_value(term, &lower_value, span),

crates/nu-command/src/formats/from/nuon.rs

@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ fn convert_to_value(
             msg: "calls not supported in nuon".into(),
             span: expr.span,
         }),
-        Expr::Filepath(val) => Ok(Value::string(val, span)),
-        Expr::Directory(val) => Ok(Value::string(val, span)),
+        Expr::Filepath(val, _) => Ok(Value::string(val, span)),
+        Expr::Directory(val, _) => Ok(Value::string(val, span)),
         Expr::Float(val) => Ok(Value::float(val, span)),
         Expr::FullCellPath(full_cell_path) => {
             if !full_cell_path.tail.is_empty() {
@@ -242,7 +242,8 @@ fn convert_to_value(
             msg: "extra tokens in input file".into(),
             span: expr.span,
         }),
-        Expr::GlobPattern(val) => Ok(Value::string(val, span)),
+        Expr::GlobPattern(val, _) => Ok(Value::string(val, span)),
+        Expr::LsGlobPattern(val, _) => Ok(Value::string(val, span)),
         Expr::ImportPattern(..) => Err(ShellError::OutsideSpannedLabeledError {
             src: original_text.to_string(),
             error: "Error when loading".into(),

crates/nu-command/src/formats/to/json.rs

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ pub fn value_to_json_value(v: &Value) -> Result<nu_json::Value, ShellError> {
         Value::Int { val, .. } => nu_json::Value::I64(*val),
         Value::Nothing { .. } => nu_json::Value::Null,
         Value::String { val, .. } => nu_json::Value::String(val.to_string()),
+        Value::QuotedString { val, .. } => nu_json::Value::String(val.to_string()),
         Value::CellPath { val, .. } => nu_json::Value::Array(
             val.members
                 .iter()

crates/nu-command/src/formats/to/nuon.rs

@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ pub fn value_to_string(
         // All strings outside data structures are quoted because they are in 'command position'
         // (could be mistaken for commands by the Nu parser)
         Value::String { val, .. } => Ok(escape_quote_string(val)),
+        Value::QuotedString { val, .. } => Ok(escape_quote_string(val)),
     }
 }
 

crates/nu-command/src/formats/to/text.rs

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ fn local_into_string(value: Value, separator: &str, config: &Config) -> String {
             )
         }
         Value::String { val, .. } => val,
+        Value::QuotedString { val, .. } => val,
         Value::List { vals: val, .. } => val
             .into_iter()
             .map(|x| local_into_string(x, ", ", config))

crates/nu-command/src/formats/to/toml.rs

@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ fn helper(engine_state: &EngineState, v: &Value) -> Result<toml::Value, ShellErr
         Value::Date { val, .. } => toml::Value::String(val.to_string()),
         Value::Range { .. } => toml::Value::String("<Range>".to_string()),
         Value::Float { val, .. } => toml::Value::Float(*val),
-        Value::String { val, .. } => toml::Value::String(val.clone()),
+        Value::String { val, .. } | Value::QuotedString { val, .. } => {
+            toml::Value::String(val.clone())
+        }
         Value::Record { val, .. } => {
             let mut m = toml::map::Map::new();
             for (k, v) in val {

crates/nu-command/src/formats/to/yaml.rs

@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ pub fn value_to_yaml_value(v: &Value) -> Result<serde_yaml::Value, ShellError> {
         Value::Date { val, .. } => serde_yaml::Value::String(val.to_string()),
         Value::Range { .. } => serde_yaml::Value::Null,
         Value::Float { val, .. } => serde_yaml::Value::Number(serde_yaml::Number::from(*val)),
-        Value::String { val, .. } => serde_yaml::Value::String(val.clone()),
+        Value::String { val, .. } | Value::QuotedString { val, .. } => {
+            serde_yaml::Value::String(val.clone())
+        }
         Value::Record { val, .. } => {
             let mut m = serde_yaml::Mapping::new();
             for (k, v) in val {