Replace raw usize IDs with new types (#13832)

# Description

In this PR I replaced most of the raw usize IDs with
[newtypes](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/generics/new_types.html).
Some other IDs already started using new types and in this PR I did not
want to touch them. To make the implementation less repetitive, I made
use of a generic `Id<T>` with marker structs. If this lands I would try
to move make other IDs also in this pattern.

Also at some places I needed to use `cast`, I'm not sure if the type was
incorrect and therefore casting not needed or if actually different ID
types intermingle sometimes.

# User-Facing Changes

Probably few, if you got a `DeclId` via a function and placed it later
again it will still work.

crates/nu-protocol/src/value/mod.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::{
     ast::{Bits, Boolean, CellPath, Comparison, Math, Operator, PathMember},
     did_you_mean,
     engine::{Closure, EngineState},
-    Config, ShellError, Signals, Span, Type,
+    BlockId, Config, ShellError, Signals, Span, Type,
 };
 use chrono::{DateTime, Datelike, FixedOffset, Locale, TimeZone};
 use chrono_humanize::HumanTime;
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ impl Value {
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                     .join(separator)
             ),
-            Value::Closure { val, .. } => format!("<Closure {}>", val.block_id),
+            Value::Closure { val, .. } => format!("<Closure {}>", val.block_id.get()),
             Value::Nothing { .. } => String::new(),
             Value::Error { error, .. } => format!("{error:?}"),
             Value::Binary { val, .. } => format!("{val:?}"),
@@ -2029,7 +2029,7 @@ impl Value {
             Value::test_record(Record::new()),
             Value::test_list(Vec::new()),
             Value::test_closure(Closure {
-                block_id: 0,
+                block_id: BlockId::new(0),
                 captures: Vec::new(),
             }),
             Value::test_nothing(),