feat(random uuid): add support for uuid versions other than 4. (#15239)

This PR implements the changes proposed in #15112 without any breaking
changes. Should close #15112 post the review.

# Description

Added functionality to generate `uuid` versions 1, 3, 4, 5, 7 instead of
just the version 4.
- Users can now add a `-v n` flag to specify the version of uuid they
want to generate and it maintains backward compatibility by returning a
v4 uuid by default if no flags are passed.
- Versions 3 and 5 have the additional but required namespace (`-s`) and
name (`-n`) arguments too. Version 1 requires a mac address (`-m`).
# User-Facing Changes
- Added support for uuid versions 1, 3, 5 and 7.
- For v3 and v5, the namespace and name arguments are required and hence
there will be an error if those are not passed. Similarly the mac
address for v1.
- Full backward compatibility by setting v4 as default.
# Tests + Formatting

Tests added:
in `nu-command::commands::random`
- generates_valid_uuid4_by_default
- generates_valid_uuid1
- generates_valid_uuid3_with_namespace_and_name
- generates_valid_uuid4
- generates_valid_uuid5_with_namespace_and_name
- generates_valid_uuid7
This commit is contained in:
Ayam Dobhal 2025-03-06 18:51:52 +05:30 committed by GitHub
parent b1e591f84c
commit f3982278e8
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
4 changed files with 411 additions and 34 deletions

18
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@ -293,6 +293,15 @@ version = "0.16.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "4790f9e8961209112beb783d85449b508673cf4a6a419c8449b210743ac4dbe9"
[[package]]
name = "atomic"
version = "0.6.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8d818003e740b63afc82337e3160717f4f63078720a810b7b903e70a5d1d2994"
dependencies = [
"bytemuck",
]
[[package]]
name = "atomic-waker"
version = "1.1.2"
@ -6547,6 +6556,12 @@ dependencies = [
"stable_deref_trait",
]
[[package]]
name = "sha1_smol"
version = "1.0.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "bbfa15b3dddfee50a0fff136974b3e1bde555604ba463834a7eb7deb6417705d"
[[package]]
name = "sha2"
version = "0.10.8"
@ -7711,8 +7726,11 @@ version = "1.12.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "744018581f9a3454a9e15beb8a33b017183f1e7c0cd170232a2d1453b23a51c4"
dependencies = [
"atomic",
"getrandom",
"md-5",
"serde",
"sha1_smol",
]
[[package]]

View File

@ -40,13 +40,19 @@ byteorder = { workspace = true }
bytesize = { workspace = true }
calamine = { workspace = true, features = ["dates"] }
chardetng = { workspace = true }
chrono = { workspace = true, features = ["std", "unstable-locales", "clock"], default-features = false }
chrono = { workspace = true, features = [
"std",
"unstable-locales",
"clock",
], default-features = false }
chrono-humanize = { workspace = true }
chrono-tz = { workspace = true }
crossterm = { workspace = true, optional = true }
csv = { workspace = true }
devicons = { workspace = true }
dialoguer = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["fuzzy-select"] }
dialoguer = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = [
"fuzzy-select",
] }
digest = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
dtparse = { workspace = true }
encoding_rs = { workspace = true }
@ -58,7 +64,9 @@ indexmap = { workspace = true }
indicatif = { workspace = true }
itertools = { workspace = true }
log = { workspace = true }
lscolors = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["nu-ansi-term"] }
lscolors = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = [
"nu-ansi-term",
] }
md5 = { workspace = true }
mime = { workspace = true }
mime_guess = { workspace = true }
@ -78,7 +86,11 @@ rand = { workspace = true, optional = true }
getrandom = { workspace = true, optional = true }
rayon = { workspace = true }
roxmltree = { workspace = true }
rusqlite = { workspace = true, features = ["bundled", "backup", "chrono"], optional = true }
rusqlite = { workspace = true, features = [
"bundled",
"backup",
"chrono",
], optional = true }
rmp = { workspace = true }
scopeguard = { workspace = true }
serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
@ -92,7 +104,12 @@ titlecase = { workspace = true }
toml = { workspace = true, features = ["preserve_order"] }
unicode-segmentation = { workspace = true }
update-informer = { workspace = true, optional = true }
ureq = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["charset", "gzip", "json", "native-tls"], optional = true }
ureq = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = [
"charset",
"gzip",
"json",
"native-tls",
], optional = true }
url = { workspace = true }
uu_cp = { workspace = true, optional = true }
uu_mkdir = { workspace = true, optional = true }
@ -101,7 +118,13 @@ uu_mv = { workspace = true, optional = true }
uu_touch = { workspace = true, optional = true }
uu_uname = { workspace = true, optional = true }
uu_whoami = { workspace = true, optional = true }
uuid = { workspace = true, features = ["v4"], optional = true }
uuid = { workspace = true, features = [
"v1",
"v3",
"v4",
"v5",
"v7",
], optional = true }
v_htmlescape = { workspace = true }
wax = { workspace = true }
which = { workspace = true, optional = true }
@ -117,7 +140,11 @@ uucore = { workspace = true, features = ["mode"] }
[target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
umask = { workspace = true }
nix = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["user", "resource", "pthread"] }
nix = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = [
"user",
"resource",
"pthread",
] }
[target.'cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))'.dependencies]
procfs = { workspace = true }
@ -164,12 +191,7 @@ os = [
# The dependencies listed below need 'getrandom'.
# They work with JS (usually with wasm-bindgen) or regular OS support.
# Hence they are also put under the 'os' feature to avoid repetition.
js = [
"getrandom",
"getrandom/js",
"rand",
"uuid",
]
js = ["getrandom", "getrandom/js", "rand", "uuid"]
# These dependencies require networking capabilities, especially the http
# interface requires openssl which is not easy to embed into wasm,
@ -182,10 +204,7 @@ network = [
"uuid",
]
plugin = [
"nu-parser/plugin",
"os",
]
plugin = ["nu-parser/plugin", "os"]
sqlite = ["rusqlite"]
trash-support = ["trash"]

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
use nu_engine::command_prelude::*;
use uuid::Uuid;
use uuid::{Timestamp, Uuid};
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SubCommand;
@ -13,41 +13,316 @@ impl Command for SubCommand {
Signature::build("random uuid")
.category(Category::Random)
.input_output_types(vec![(Type::Nothing, Type::String)])
.named(
"version",
SyntaxShape::Int,
"The UUID version to generate (1, 3, 4, 5, 7). Defaults to 4 if not specified.",
Some('v'),
)
.named(
"namespace",
SyntaxShape::String,
"The namespace for v3 and v5 UUIDs (dns, url, oid, x500). Required for v3 and v5.",
Some('n'),
)
.named(
"name",
SyntaxShape::String,
"The name string for v3 and v5 UUIDs. Required for v3 and v5.",
Some('s'),
)
.named(
"mac",
SyntaxShape::String,
"The MAC address (node ID) used to generate v1 UUIDs. Required for v1.",
Some('m'),
)
.allow_variants_without_examples(true)
}
fn description(&self) -> &str {
"Generate a random uuid4 string."
"Generate a random uuid string of the specified version."
}
fn search_terms(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
vec!["generate", "uuid4"]
vec!["generate", "uuid4", "uuid1", "uuid3", "uuid5", "uuid7"]
}
fn run(
&self,
_engine_state: &EngineState,
_stack: &mut Stack,
engine_state: &EngineState,
stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
_input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
uuid(call)
uuid(engine_state, stack, call)
}
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![Example {
description: "Generate a random uuid4 string",
example: "random uuid",
result: None,
}]
vec![
Example {
description: "Generate a random uuid v4 string (default)",
example: "random uuid",
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Generate a uuid v1 string (timestamp-based)",
example: "random uuid -v 1 -m 00:11:22:33:44:55",
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Generate a uuid v3 string (namespace with MD5)",
example: "random uuid -v 3 -n dns -s example.com",
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Generate a uuid v4 string (random).",
example: "random uuid -v 4",
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Generate a uuid v5 string (namespace with SHA1)",
example: "random uuid -v 5 -n dns -s example.com",
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Generate a uuid v7 string (timestamp + random)",
example: "random uuid -v 7",
result: None,
},
]
}
}
fn uuid(call: &Call) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
fn uuid(
engine_state: &EngineState,
stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
let span = call.head;
let uuid_4 = Uuid::new_v4().hyphenated().to_string();
Ok(PipelineData::Value(Value::string(uuid_4, span), None))
let version: Option<i64> = call.get_flag(engine_state, stack, "version")?;
let version = version.unwrap_or(4);
validate_flags(engine_state, stack, call, span, version)?;
let uuid_str = match version {
1 => {
let ts = Timestamp::now(uuid::timestamp::context::NoContext);
let node_id = get_mac_address(engine_state, stack, call, span)?;
let uuid = Uuid::new_v1(ts, &node_id);
uuid.hyphenated().to_string()
}
3 => {
let (namespace, name) = get_namespace_and_name(engine_state, stack, call, span)?;
let uuid = Uuid::new_v3(&namespace, name.as_bytes());
uuid.hyphenated().to_string()
}
4 => {
let uuid = Uuid::new_v4();
uuid.hyphenated().to_string()
}
5 => {
let (namespace, name) = get_namespace_and_name(engine_state, stack, call, span)?;
let uuid = Uuid::new_v5(&namespace, name.as_bytes());
uuid.hyphenated().to_string()
}
7 => {
let ts = Timestamp::now(uuid::timestamp::context::NoContext);
let uuid = Uuid::new_v7(ts);
uuid.hyphenated().to_string()
}
_ => {
return Err(ShellError::IncorrectValue {
msg: format!(
"Unsupported UUID version: {}. Supported versions are 1, 3, 4, 5, and 7.",
version
),
val_span: span,
call_span: span,
});
}
};
Ok(PipelineData::Value(Value::string(uuid_str, span), None))
}
fn validate_flags(
engine_state: &EngineState,
stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
span: Span,
version: i64,
) -> Result<(), ShellError> {
match version {
1 => {
if call
.get_flag::<Option<String>>(engine_state, stack, "namespace")?
.is_some()
{
return Err(ShellError::IncompatibleParametersSingle {
msg: "version 1 uuid does not take namespace as a parameter".to_string(),
span,
});
}
if call
.get_flag::<Option<String>>(engine_state, stack, "name")?
.is_some()
{
return Err(ShellError::IncompatibleParametersSingle {
msg: "version 1 uuid does not take name as a parameter".to_string(),
span,
});
}
}
3 | 5 => {
if call
.get_flag::<Option<String>>(engine_state, stack, "mac")?
.is_some()
{
return Err(ShellError::IncompatibleParametersSingle {
msg: "version 3 and 5 uuids do not take mac as a parameter".to_string(),
span,
});
}
}
v => {
if v != 4 && v != 7 {
return Err(ShellError::IncorrectValue {
msg: format!(
"Unsupported UUID version: {}. Supported versions are 1, 3, 4, 5, and 7.",
v
),
val_span: span,
call_span: span,
});
}
if call
.get_flag::<Option<String>>(engine_state, stack, "mac")?
.is_some()
{
return Err(ShellError::IncompatibleParametersSingle {
msg: format!("version {} uuid does not take mac as a parameter", v),
span,
});
}
if call
.get_flag::<Option<String>>(engine_state, stack, "namespace")?
.is_some()
{
return Err(ShellError::IncompatibleParametersSingle {
msg: format!("version {} uuid does not take namespace as a parameter", v),
span,
});
}
if call
.get_flag::<Option<String>>(engine_state, stack, "name")?
.is_some()
{
return Err(ShellError::IncompatibleParametersSingle {
msg: format!("version {} uuid does not take name as a parameter", v),
span,
});
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn get_mac_address(
engine_state: &EngineState,
stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
span: Span,
) -> Result<[u8; 6], ShellError> {
let mac_str: Option<String> = call.get_flag(engine_state, stack, "mac")?;
let mac_str = match mac_str {
Some(mac) => mac,
None => {
return Err(ShellError::MissingParameter {
param_name: "mac".to_string(),
span,
});
}
};
let mac_parts = mac_str.split(':').collect::<Vec<&str>>();
if mac_parts.len() != 6 {
return Err(ShellError::IncorrectValue {
msg: "MAC address must be in the format XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX".to_string(),
val_span: span,
call_span: span,
});
}
let mac: [u8; 6] = mac_parts
.iter()
.map(|x| u8::from_str_radix(x, 16))
.collect::<Result<Vec<u8>, _>>()
.map_err(|_| ShellError::IncorrectValue {
msg: "MAC address must be in the format XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX".to_string(),
val_span: span,
call_span: span,
})?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| ShellError::IncorrectValue {
msg: "MAC address must be in the format XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX".to_string(),
val_span: span,
call_span: span,
})?;
Ok(mac)
}
fn get_namespace_and_name(
engine_state: &EngineState,
stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
span: Span,
) -> Result<(Uuid, String), ShellError> {
let namespace_str: Option<String> = call.get_flag(engine_state, stack, "namespace")?;
let name: Option<String> = call.get_flag(engine_state, stack, "name")?;
let namespace_str = match namespace_str {
Some(ns) => ns,
None => {
return Err(ShellError::MissingParameter {
param_name: "namespace".to_string(),
span,
});
}
};
let name = match name {
Some(n) => n,
None => {
return Err(ShellError::MissingParameter {
param_name: "name".to_string(),
span,
});
}
};
let namespace = match namespace_str.to_lowercase().as_str() {
"dns" => Uuid::NAMESPACE_DNS,
"url" => Uuid::NAMESPACE_URL,
"oid" => Uuid::NAMESPACE_OID,
"x500" => Uuid::NAMESPACE_X500,
_ => match Uuid::parse_str(&namespace_str) {
Ok(uuid) => uuid,
Err(_) => {
return Err(ShellError::IncorrectValue {
msg: "Namespace must be one of: dns, url, oid, x500, or a valid UUID string"
.to_string(),
val_span: span,
call_span: span,
});
}
},
};
Ok((namespace, name))
}
#[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -2,10 +2,75 @@ use nu_test_support::nu;
use uuid::Uuid;
#[test]
fn generates_valid_uuid4() {
fn generates_valid_uuid4_by_default() {
let actual = nu!("random uuid");
let result = Uuid::parse_str(actual.out.as_str());
assert!(result.is_ok());
if let Ok(uuid) = result {
assert_eq!(uuid.get_version_num(), 4);
}
}
#[test]
fn generates_valid_uuid1() {
let actual = nu!("random uuid -v 1 -m 00:11:22:33:44:55");
let result = Uuid::parse_str(actual.out.as_str());
assert!(result.is_ok());
if let Ok(uuid) = result {
assert_eq!(uuid.get_version_num(), 1);
}
}
#[test]
fn generates_valid_uuid3_with_namespace_and_name() {
let actual = nu!("random uuid -v 3 -n dns -s example.com");
let result = Uuid::parse_str(actual.out.as_str());
assert!(result.is_ok());
if let Ok(uuid) = result {
assert_eq!(uuid.get_version_num(), 3);
let namespace = Uuid::NAMESPACE_DNS;
let expected = Uuid::new_v3(&namespace, "example.com".as_bytes());
assert_eq!(uuid, expected);
}
}
#[test]
fn generates_valid_uuid4() {
let actual = nu!("random uuid -v 4");
let result = Uuid::parse_str(actual.out.as_str());
assert!(result.is_ok());
if let Ok(uuid) = result {
assert_eq!(uuid.get_version_num(), 4);
}
}
#[test]
fn generates_valid_uuid5_with_namespace_and_name() {
let actual = nu!("random uuid -v 5 -n dns -s example.com");
let result = Uuid::parse_str(actual.out.as_str());
assert!(result.is_ok());
if let Ok(uuid) = result {
assert_eq!(uuid.get_version_num(), 5);
let namespace = Uuid::NAMESPACE_DNS;
let expected = Uuid::new_v5(&namespace, "example.com".as_bytes());
assert_eq!(uuid, expected);
}
}
#[test]
fn generates_valid_uuid7() {
let actual = nu!("random uuid -v 7");
let result = Uuid::parse_str(actual.out.as_str());
assert!(result.is_ok());
if let Ok(uuid) = result {
assert_eq!(uuid.get_version_num(), 7);
}
}