This commit upgrades calamine in order to benefit from recent
developments, e.g. ignore annotations in column headers (see
https://github.com/tafia/calamine/pull/467 for reference).
# Description
This PR allows nushell to run powershell scripts easier. You can already
do `powershell -c script.ps1` but this PR takes it a step further by
doing the `powershell -c` part for you. So, if you have script.ps1 you
can execute it by running it in the command position of the repl.
or once it's in json, just consume it with nushell.
# User-Facing Changes
Easier to run powershell scripts. It should work on Windows with
powershell.exe.
# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test
# After Submitting
---------
Co-authored-by: Wind <WindSoilder@outlook.com>
# Description
This PR updates the uutils/coreutils crates to the latest version. I
hard-coded debug to false, a new uu_mv parameter. It may be interesting
to add that but I just wanted to get all the uu crates on the same
version.
I had to update the tests because --no-clobber works but doesn't say
anything when it's not clobbering and previously we were checking for an
error message.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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> **Note**
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automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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Part of https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/11549
# Description
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This PR adds a `utouch` command that uses the `touch` command from
https://github.com/uutils/coreutils. Eventually, `utouch` may be able to
replace `touch`.
The conflicts in Cargo.lock and Cargo.toml are because I'm using the
uutils/coreutils main rather than the latest release, since the changes
that expose `uu_touch`'s internal functionality aren't available in the
latest release.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Users will have access to a new `utouch` command with the following
flags:
todo
# Tests + Formatting
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```
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# User-Facing Changes
The parser now errors on more invalid command signatures:
```nushell
# expected parameter or flag
def foo [ bar: int: ] {}
# expected type
def foo [ bar: = ] {}
def foo [ bar: ] {}
# expected default value
def foo [ bar = ] {}
```
# Description - fixes#14174
This PR addresses a bug in the `seq char` command where the command's
behavior did not align with its help description, which stated that it
prints a sequence of ASCII characters. The initial implementation only
allowed alphabetic characters, leading to user confusion when
non-alphabetic characters (e.g., digits, punctuation) were rejected or
when unexpected behavior occurred for certain input ranges.
### Changes Made:
- **Updated the input validation**: Modified the `is_single_character`
function to accept any ASCII character instead of restricting to
alphabetic characters.
- **Enhanced error messages**: Clarified error messages to specify that
any single ASCII character is acceptable.
- **Expanded functionality**: Ensured that the command can now generate
sequences that include non-alphabetic ASCII characters.
- **Updated tests**: Added tests to cover new use cases involving
non-alphabetic characters and improved validation.
### Examples After Fix:
- `seq char '0' '9'` now outputs `['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '8', '9']`
- `seq char ' ' '/'` outputs a list of characters from space to `/`
- `seq char 'A' 'z'` correctly includes alphabetic and non-alphabetic
characters between `A` and `z`
# User-Facing Changes
- Users can now input any single ASCII character for the `start` and
`end` parameters of `seq char`.
- The output will accurately include all characters within the specified
ASCII range, including digits and punctuation.
# Tests + Formatting
- Added new tests to ensure the `seq char` command supports sequences
including non-alphabetic ASCII characters.
Fixes#14265
# User-Facing Changes
`ls` without a path argument now errors when the current working
directory is unreadable due to missing permissions:
```diff
mkdir foo
chmod 100 foo
cd foo
ls | to nuon
-[]
+Error: × Permission denied
```
Fixes#13267
As we can see from the bisect done in the comments.
Bisected to https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/12625 /
460a1c8f87
We can see that this update brought the use of `read_dir` and for it, it
is mentioned in the [rust
docs](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/fn.read_dir.html#platform-specific-behavior)
that it does **not** provide any specific order of files.
As was the advice there, I went and applied a manual `sort` to the
entries and tested it manually on my local machine.
If required I could probably try and add tests for the order
consistency, would need some time to find my way around them, so I'm
sending the PR first.
@sholderbach suggested that we need to have a test for a function can't
use mutable variable.
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/14311#issuecomment-2470035194
So this pr is going to add a case for it.
---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
Fixes: #14110Fixes: #14087
I think it's ok to not generating instruction to `def` and `export def`
call. Because they just return `PipelineData::Empty` without doing
anything.
If nushell generates instructions for `def` and `export def`, nushell
will try to capture variables for these block. It's not the time to do
this.
# User-Facing Changes
```
nu -c "
def bar [] {
let x = 1
($x | foo)
}
def foo [] {
foo
}
"
```
Will no longer raise error.
# Tests + Formatting
Added 4 tests
Addresses the following points from #14162
> - There is no built-in counterpart to url build-query for splitting a
query string
There is `from url`, which, due to naming, is a little hard to discover
and suffers from the following point
> - url parse can create records with duplicate keys
> - url parse's params should either:
> - ~group the same keys into a list.~
> - instead of a record, be a key-value table. (table<key: string,
value: string>)
# Description
## `url split-query`
Counterpart to `url build-query`, splits a url encoded query string to
key value pairs, represented as `table<key: string, value: string>`
```
> "a=one&a=two&b=three" | url split-query
╭───┬─────┬───────╮
│ # │ key │ value │
├───┼─────┼───────┤
│ 0 │ a │ one │
│ 1 │ a │ two │
│ 2 │ b │ three │
╰───┴─────┴───────╯
```
## `url parse`
The output's `param` field is now a table as well, mirroring the new
`url split-query`
```
> 'http://localhost?a=one&a=two&b=three' | url parse
╭──────────┬─────────────────────╮
│ scheme │ http │
│ username │ │
│ password │ │
│ host │ localhost │
│ port │ │
│ path │ / │
│ query │ a=one&a=two&b=three │
│ fragment │ │
│ │ ╭───┬─────┬───────╮ │
│ params │ │ # │ key │ value │ │
│ │ ├───┼─────┼───────┤ │
│ │ │ 0 │ a │ one │ │
│ │ │ 1 │ a │ two │ │
│ │ │ 2 │ b │ three │ │
│ │ ╰───┴─────┴───────╯ │
╰──────────┴─────────────────────╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
- `url parse`'s output has the mentioned change, which is backwards
incompatible.
# Description
Fixes#14151 where `to text` treats list streams and lists values
differently.
# User-Facing Changes
New line is always added after items in a list or record except for the
last item if the `--no-newline` flag is provided.
# Description
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/13425
It's just a follow up to #13958.
User input can be a directory, in this case, we need to use the return
value of `find_in_dirs_env` carefully, so in case, I renamed
maybe_file_path to maybe_file_path_or_dir to emphasize it.
# User-Facing Changes
`$env.FILE_PWD` and `$env.CURRENT_FILE` will be more reliable to use.
# Tests + Formatting
Added 2 tests
# Description
Dividing two ints can currently return either an int or a float. Not
having a single return type for an operation between two types seems
problematic. Additionally, the type signature for division says that
dividing two ints returns only an int which does not match the current
implementation (it can also return a float). This PR changes division
between almost all types to return a float (except for `filesize /
number` or `duration / number`, since there are no float representations
for these types).
Currently, floor division between certain types is not implemented even
though the type signature allows it. Also, the current implementation of
floor division uses a combination of clamping and flooring rather than
simply performing floor division which this PR fixes. Additionally, the
signature was changed so that `int // float`, `float // int`, and `float
// float` now return float instead of int. This matches the automatic
float promotion in the rest of the operators (as well as how Python does
floor division which I think is the original inspiration).
Since regular division has always returned fractional values (and now
returns a float to reflect that), `mod` is now defined in terms of floor
division. That is, `D // d = q`, `D mod d = r`, and `D = d * q + r `.
This is just like the `%` operator in Python, which is also based off
floor division (at least for ints and floats). Additionally,
implementations missing from `mod`'s current type signature have been
added (`duration mod int` and `duration mod float`).
This PR also overhauls the overflow checking and errors for div, mod,
and floor div. If an operation overflows, it will now cause an error.
# User-Facing Changes
- Div now returns a float in most cases.
- Floor division now actually does floor division.
- Floor division now does automatic float promotion, returning a float
in more instances.
- Floor division now actually allows division with filesize and
durations as its type signature claimed.
- Mod is now defined and implemented in terms of floor division rather
than truncating division.
- Mod now actually allows filesize and durations as its type signature
claimed.
- Div, mod, and floor div now all have proper overflow checks.
## Examples
When the divisor and the dividend have the same sign, the quotient and
remainder will be the same as before. (Except that this PR will give
more accurate results, since it does not do an intermediate float
conversion). If the signs of the divisor and dividend are different,
then the results will be different, or rather actually correct.
Before:
```nu
let q = 8 // -3 # -3
let r = 8 mod -3 # 2
8 == $q * -3 + $r # false
```
After:
```nu
let q = 8 // -3 # -3
let r = 8 mod -3 # -1
8 == $q * -3 + $r # true
```
Before:
```nu
let q = -8 // 3 # -3
let r = -8 mod 3 # -2
-8 == $q * 3 + $r # false
```
After:
```nu
let q = -8 // 3 # -3
let r = -8 mod 3 # 1
-8 == $q * 3 + $r # true
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added a few tests.
# After Submitting
Probably update the docs.
Fixes#14145
# User-Facing Changes
An empty rest match would be `null` previously. Now it will be an empty
list.
This is a breaking change for any scripts relying on the old behavior.
Example script:
```nu
match [1] {
[_ ..$rest] => {
match $rest {
null => { "old" }
[] => { "new" }
}
}
}
```
This expression would evaluate to "old" on current nu versions and "new"
with this patch.
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# Description
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Adds --no-deref flag to `touch`. Nice and backwards compatible, and I
get to touch symlinks. I still don't get to set their dates directly,
but maybe that'll come with utouch.
Some sadness in the implementation, since `set_symlink_file_times`
doesn't take Option values and we call it twice with the old "read"
values from reference (or now, if missing). This shouldn't be a big
concern since `touch` already did two calls if you set both mtime and
atime. Also, `--no-deref` applies both to the reference file, and to the
target file. No splitting them up, because that's silly.
Can always bikeshed. I nicked `--no-deref` from the uutils flag, and
made the short flag `-d` because it obviously can't be `-h`. I thought
of `-S` like in `glob`, for the "negative/filter out" uppercase short
letters. Ultimately I don't think it matters much.
Should fix#14212 since it's not really tied to uutils, besides the
comment about setting a `datetime` value directly.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
New flag.
# Tests + Formatting
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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tests for the standard library
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> ```
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Maybe.
# After Submitting
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# Description
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Fixes: #13362
This PR fixes the `Display` impl for `CellPath`, as laid out in #13362
and #14090:
```nushell
> $.0."0"
$.0."0"
> $."foo.bar".baz
$."foo.bar".baz
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Cell-paths are now printed using the same `$.` notation that is used to
create them, and ambiguous column names are properly quoted.
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
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This PR makes the `Display` implementation for `CellPath` show a `?`
suffix on every optional entry, which makes the output consistent with
the language syntax.
Before this PR, the printing of cell paths was confusing, e.g. `$.x` and
`$.x?` were both printed as `x`. Now, the second one is printed as `x?`.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
The formatting of cell paths now matches the syntax used to create them,
reducing confusion.
# Tests + Formatting
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All tests pass, including `stdlib` tests.
# After Submitting
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Related to #14181
# Description
Our understanding of `ESC[3J` has apparently been wrong. And I say "our"
because I posted a [Super User
answer](https://superuser.com/a/1738611/1210833) a couple of years ago
with the same misconception (now fixed). In addition, the [crossterm
crate
doc](https://docs.rs/crossterm/latest/crossterm/terminal/enum.ClearType.html)
is wrong on the topic.
`ESC[3J` doesn't clear the screen plus the scrollback; it *only* clears
the scrollback. Reference the official [Xterm Control Sequences
doc](https://www.xfree86.org/4.8.0/ctlseqs.html).
> CSI P s J
>
> Erase in Display (ED)
>
> P s = 0 → Erase Below (default)
> P s = 1 → Erase Above
> P s = 2 → Erase All
> P s = 3 → Erase Saved Lines (xterm)
This also means that:
```nu
$"(ansi clear_entire_screen_plus_buffer)"
```
... doesn't.
This PR updates it to `ansi clear_scrollback_buffer` (short-code remains
the same).
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking-change: `ansi clear_entire_screen_plus_buffer` is renamed `ansi
clear_scrollback_buffer`
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
Self-documenting command via `ansi -l`
# Description
Makes `join` `right-table` support table literal notation instead of
parsing the column list (treated as empty data):
```diff
[{a: 1}] | join [[a]; [1]] a | to nuon
-[]
+[[a]; [1]]
```
Fixes#13537, fixes#14134
# Description
This PR closes#14137 and allows the display hook to be set on byte
streams. So, with a hook like this below.
```nushell
display_output: {
metadata access {|meta| match $meta.content_type? {
"application/x-nuscript" | "application/x-nuon" | "text/x-nushell" => { nu-highlight },
"application/json" => { ^bat --language=json --color=always --style=plain --paging=never },
_ => {},
}
} | table
}
```
You could type `open toolkit.nu` and the text of toolkit.nu would be
highlighted by nu-highlight. This PR also changes the way content-type
is assigned with `open`. Previously it would only assign it if `--raw`
was specified.
Lastly, it changes the `is_external()` function to only say
`ByteStreamSource::Child`'s are external instead of both Child and
`ByteStreamSource::File`. Again, this was to allow the hook to function
properly. I'm not sure what negative ramifications changing
`is_external()` could have, but there may be some?
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# Description
This PR tries to make `to text` more consistent with how it adds
newlines and also gives you an opt-out --no-newline option.
I wasn't sure how to change the `PipelineData::ByteStream` match arm. I
figure something needs to be done there but I'm not sure how to do it.
# User-Facing Changes
newlines are more consistent.
# Tests + Formatting
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tests for the standard library
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> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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# Description
This PR aims to close#14027, in which it was noticed that the transpose
command "swallows" error messages.
*Note that in exploring the linked issue, [other situations were
identified](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/14027#issuecomment-2414602880)
which also produce inconsistent behaviour. These have knowingly been
omitted from this PR, to minimize its scope, and since they seem to have
a different cause. It's probably best to make a separate issue/PR in
which to tackle a broader scan of error handling, with a suspected
relation to streams.*
# User-Facing Changes
The user will see errors from deeper in the pipeline, in case the errors
originated there.
# Tests + Formatting
Toolkit PR check was run successfully.
One test was added, covering this exact situation, in order to prevent
regressions.
The bug is relatively obscure, so it may be prone to reappear during
refactorings.
# Description
This PR adds a couple more options for dealing with try/catch errors. It
adds a `json` version of the error and a `rendered` version of the
error. It also respects the error_style configuration point.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# Description
This PR updates `group-by` and `split-by` to allow other nushell Values
to be used, namely bools.
### Before
```nushell
❯ [false, false, true, false, true, false] | group-by | table -e
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert
× Can't convert to string.
╭─[entry #1:1:2]
1 │ [false, false, true, false, true, false] | group-by | table -e
· ──┬──
· ╰── can't convert bool to string
╰────
```
### After
```nushell
❯ [false, false, true, false, true, false] | group-by | table -e
╭───────┬───────────────╮
│ │ ╭───┬───────╮ │
│ false │ │ 0 │ false │ │
│ │ │ 1 │ false │ │
│ │ │ 2 │ false │ │
│ │ │ 3 │ false │ │
│ │ ╰───┴───────╯ │
│ │ ╭───┬──────╮ │
│ true │ │ 0 │ true │ │
│ │ │ 1 │ true │ │
│ │ ╰───┴──────╯ │
╰───────┴───────────────╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# Description
This PR adds a couple more options for dealing with try/catch errors. It
adds a `json` version of the error and a `rendered` version of the
error. It also respects the error_style configuration point.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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check that you're using the standard code style
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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# Description
This PR updates `group-by` and `split-by` to allow other nushell Values
to be used, namely bools.
### Before
```nushell
❯ [false, false, true, false, true, false] | group-by | table -e
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert
× Can't convert to string.
╭─[entry #1:1:2]
1 │ [false, false, true, false, true, false] | group-by | table -e
· ──┬──
· ╰── can't convert bool to string
╰────
```
### After
```nushell
❯ [false, false, true, false, true, false] | group-by | table -e
╭───────┬───────────────╮
│ │ ╭───┬───────╮ │
│ false │ │ 0 │ false │ │
│ │ │ 1 │ false │ │
│ │ │ 2 │ false │ │
│ │ │ 3 │ false │ │
│ │ ╰───┴───────╯ │
│ │ ╭───┬──────╮ │
│ true │ │ 0 │ true │ │
│ │ │ 1 │ true │ │
│ │ ╰───┴──────╯ │
╰───────┴───────────────╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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> ```
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# After Submitting
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The idea comes from @amtoine, I think it would be good to keey
`display_error.exit_code` same value, if user is using default config or
using no config file at all.
Closes#13920
# User-Facing Changes
`random binary` and `random chars` now support filesize arguments:
```nushell
random binary 1kb
random chars --length 1kb
```
# Description
Fixes#13991. This was done by more clearly separating the case when a
pipeline is drained vs when it is being written (to a file).
I also added an `OutDest::Print` case which might not be strictly
necessary, but is a helpful addition.
# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix.
# Tests + Formatting
Added a test.
# After Submitting
There are still a few redirection bugs that I found, but they require
larger code changes, so I'll leave them until after the release.
# Description
Contributors to this projects will have a test failure if their `umask`
is not set to `0022`.
Apparently on Debian (at least on my install), it is set to `0002` which
makes my test fail. While `0022` is safer than the value I have, I want
to reduce the amount if issue new contributors could have.
I am making this test not assuming anything and instead, reading the
user umask.
# Related discussion
I see that the `umask` command implementation has been discussed in
#12256 . We could use this and enforce a umask for tests who rely on
this. I believe however (let me know what you think) that hard coded
values are harder to read in the test.
# User-Facing Changes
N/A
# Tests + Formatting
All green on my side after this MR 👍
# After Submitting
Documentation is not impacted
---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
Removes the `group` command that was deprecated back in 0.96.0 with
#13377.
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change, removed `group` command.
# Description
Fixes: #13425
Similar to `source-env`, `use` command should also remove `FILE_PWD` and
`CURRENT_FILE` after evaluating code block in the module file.
And user input can be a directory, in this case, we need to use the
return value of `find_in_dirs_env` carefully, so in case, I renamed
`maybe_file_path` to `maybe_file_path_or_dir` to emphasize it.
# User-Facing Changes
`$env.FILE_PWD` and `$env.CURRENT_FILE` will be more reliable to use.
# Tests + Formatting
Added 2 test cases.
# After Submitting
NaN
# Description
Closes#12535
Implements sort-by functionality of #8322
Fixes sort-by part of #8667
This PR does two main things: add a new cell path and closure parameter
to `sort-by`, and attempt to make Nushell's sorting behavior
well-defined.
## `sort-by` features
The `columns` parameter is replaced with a `comparator` parameter, which
can be a cell path or a closure. Examples are from docs PR.
1. Cell paths
The basic interactive usage of `sort-by` is the same. For example, `ls |
sort-by modified` still works the same as before. It is not quite a
drop-in replacement, see [behavior changes](#behavior-changes).
Here's an example of how the cell path comparator might be useful:
```nu
> let cities = [
{name: 'New York', info: { established: 1624, population: 18_819_000 } }
{name: 'Kyoto', info: { established: 794, population: 37_468_000 } }
{name: 'São Paulo', info: { established: 1554, population: 21_650_000 }
}
]
> $cities | sort-by info.established
╭───┬───────────┬────────────────────────────╮
│ # │ name │ info │
├───┼───────────┼────────────────────────────┤
│ 0 │ Kyoto │ ╭─────────────┬──────────╮ │
│ │ │ │ established │ 794 │ │
│ │ │ │ population │ 37468000 │ │
│ │ │ ╰─────────────┴──────────╯ │
│ 1 │ São Paulo │ ╭─────────────┬──────────╮ │
│ │ │ │ established │ 1554 │ │
│ │ │ │ population │ 21650000 │ │
│ │ │ ╰─────────────┴──────────╯ │
│ 2 │ New York │ ╭─────────────┬──────────╮ │
│ │ │ │ established │ 1624 │ │
│ │ │ │ population │ 18819000 │ │
│ │ │ ╰─────────────┴──────────╯ │
╰───┴───────────┴────────────────────────────╯
```
2. Key closures
You can supply a closure which will transform each value into a sorting
key (without changing the underlying data). Here's an example of a key
closure, where we want to sort a list of assignments by their average
grade:
```nu
> let assignments = [
{name: 'Homework 1', grades: [97 89 86 92 89] }
{name: 'Homework 2', grades: [91 100 60 82 91] }
{name: 'Exam 1', grades: [78 88 78 53 90] }
{name: 'Project', grades: [92 81 82 84 83] }
]
> $assignments | sort-by { get grades | math avg }
╭───┬────────────┬───────────────────────╮
│ # │ name │ grades │
├───┼────────────┼───────────────────────┤
│ 0 │ Exam 1 │ [78, 88, 78, 53, 90] │
│ 1 │ Project │ [92, 81, 82, 84, 83] │
│ 2 │ Homework 2 │ [91, 100, 60, 82, 91] │
│ 3 │ Homework 1 │ [97, 89, 86, 92, 89] │
╰───┴────────────┴───────────────────────╯
```
3. Custom sort closure
The `--custom`, or `-c`, flag will tell `sort-by` to interpret closures
as custom sort closures. A custom sort closure has two parameters, and
returns a boolean. The closure should return `true` if the first
parameter comes _before_ the second parameter in the sort order.
For a simple example, we could rewrite a cell path sort as a custom sort
(see
[here](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1568/files#diff-a7a233e66a361d8665caf3887eb71d4288000001f401670c72b95cc23a948e86R231)
for a more complex example):
```nu
> ls | sort-by -c {|a, b| $a.size < $b.size }
╭───┬─────────────────────┬──────┬──────────┬────────────────╮
│ # │ name │ type │ size │ modified │
├───┼─────────────────────┼──────┼──────────┼────────────────┤
│ 0 │ my-secret-plans.txt │ file │ 100 B │ 10 minutes ago │
│ 1 │ shopping_list.txt │ file │ 100 B │ 2 months ago │
│ 2 │ myscript.nu │ file │ 1.1 KiB │ 2 weeks ago │
│ 3 │ bigfile.img │ file │ 10.0 MiB │ 3 weeks ago │
╰───┴─────────────────────┴──────┴──────────┴────────────────╯
```
## Making sort more consistent
I think it's important for something as essential as `sort` to have
well-defined semantics. This PR contains some changes to try to make the
behavior of `sort` and `sort-by` consistent. In addition, after working
with the internals of sorting code, I have a much deeper understanding
of all of the edge cases. Here is my attempt to try to better define
some of the semantics of sorting (if you are just interested in changes,
skip to "User-Facing changes")
- `sort`, `sort -v`, and `sort-by` now all work the same. Each
individual sort implementation has been refactored into two functions in
`sort_utils.rs`: `sort`, and `sort_by`. These can also be used in other
parts of Nushell where values need to be sorted.
- `sort` and `sort-by` used to handle `-i` and `-n` differently.
- `sort -n` would consider all values which can't be coerced into a
string to be equal
- `sort-by -i` and `sort-by -n` would only work if all values were
strings
- In this PR, insensitive sort only affects comparison between strings,
and natural sort only applies to numbers and strings (see below).
- (not a change) Before and after this PR, `sort` and `sort-by` support
sorting mixed types. There was a lot of discussion about potentially
making `sort` and `sort-by` only work on lists of homogeneous types, but
the general consensus was that `sort` should not error just because its
input contains incompatible types.
- In order to try to make working with data containing `null` values
easier, I changed the PartialOrd order to sort `Nothing` values to the
end of a list, regardless of what other types the list contains. Before,
`null` would be sorted before `Binary`, `CellPath`, and `Custom` values.
- (not a change) When sorted, lists of mixed types will contain sorted
values of each type in order, for the most part
- (not a change) For example, `[0x[1] (date now) "a" ("yesterday" | into
datetime) "b" 0x[0]]` will be sorted as `["a", "b", a day ago, now, [0],
[1]]`, where sorted strings appear first, then sorted datetimes, etc.
- (not a change) The exception to this is `Int`s and `Float`s, which
will intermix, `Strings` and `Glob`s, which will intermix, and `None` as
described above. Additionally, natural sort will intermix strings with
ints and floats (see below).
- Natural sort no longer coerce all inputs to strings.
- I did originally make natural only apply to strings, but @fdncred
pointed out that the previous behavior also allowed you to sort numeric
strings with numbers. This seems like a useful feature if we are trying
to support sorting with mixed types, so I settled on coercing only
numbers (int, float). This can be reverted if people don't like it.
- Here is an example of this behavior in action, which is the same
before and after this PR:
```nushell
$ [1 "4" 3 "2"] | sort --natural
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
╰───┴───╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
## New features
- Replaces the `columns` string parameter of `sort-by` with a cell path
or a closure.
- The cell path parameter works exactly as you would expect
- By default, the `closure` parameter acts as a "key sort"; that is,
each element is transformed by the closure into a sorting key
- With the `--custom` (`-c`) parameter, you can define a comparison
function for completely custom sorting order.
## Behavior changes
<details>
<summary><code>sort -v</code> does not coerce record values to
strings</summary>
This was a bit of a surprising behavior, and is now unified with the
behavior of `sort` and `sort-by`. Here's an example where you can
observe the values being implicitly coerced into strings for sorting, as
they are sorted like strings rather than numbers:
Old behavior:
```nushell
$ {foo: 9 bar: 10} | sort -v
╭─────┬────╮
│ bar │ 10 │
│ foo │ 9 │
╰─────┴────╯
```
New behavior:
```nushell
$ {foo: 9 bar: 10} | sort -v
╭─────┬────╮
│ foo │ 9 │
│ bar │ 10 │
╰─────┴────╯
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changed <code>sort-by</code> parameters from
<code>string</code> to <code>cell-path</code> or <code>closure</code>.
Typical interactive usage is the same as before, but if passing a
variable to <code>sort-by</code> it must be a cell path (or closure),
not a string</summary>
Old behavior:
```nushell
$ let sort = "modified"
$ ls | sort-by $sort
╭───┬──────┬──────┬──────┬────────────────╮
│ # │ name │ type │ size │ modified │
├───┼──────┼──────┼──────┼────────────────┤
│ 0 │ foo │ file │ 0 B │ 10 hours ago │
│ 1 │ bar │ file │ 0 B │ 35 seconds ago │
╰───┴──────┴──────┴──────┴────────────────╯
```
New behavior:
```nushell
$ let sort = "modified"
$ ls | sort-by $sort
Error: nu:🐚:type_mismatch
× Type mismatch.
╭─[entry #10:1:14]
1 │ ls | sort-by $sort
· ──┬──
· ╰── Cannot sort using a value which is not a cell path or closure
╰────
$ let sort = $."modified"
$ ls | sort-by $sort
╭───┬──────┬──────┬──────┬───────────────╮
│ # │ name │ type │ size │ modified │
├───┼──────┼──────┼──────┼───────────────┤
│ 0 │ foo │ file │ 0 B │ 10 hours ago │
│ 1 │ bar │ file │ 0 B │ 2 minutes ago │
╰───┴──────┴──────┴──────┴───────────────╯
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Insensitve and natural sorting behavior reworked</summary>
Previously, the `-i` and `-n` worked differently for `sort` and
`sort-by` (see "Making sort more consistent"). Here are examples of how
these options result in different sorts now:
1. `sort -n`
- Old behavior (types other than numbers, strings, dates, and binary
sorted incorrectly)
```nushell
$ [2sec 1sec] | sort -n
╭───┬──────╮
│ 0 │ 2sec │
│ 1 │ 1sec │
╰───┴──────╯
```
- New behavior
```nushell
$ [2sec 1sec] | sort -n
╭───┬──────╮
│ 0 │ 1sec │
│ 1 │ 2sec │
╰───┴──────╯
```
2. `sort-by -i`
- Old behavior (uppercase words appear before lowercase words as they
would in a typical sort, indicating this is not actually an insensitive
sort)
```nushell
$ ["BAR" "bar" "foo" 2 "FOO" 1] | wrap a | sort-by -i a
╭───┬─────╮
│ # │ a │
├───┼─────┤
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ BAR │
│ 3 │ FOO │
│ 4 │ bar │
│ 5 │ foo │
╰───┴─────╯
```
- New behavior (strings are sorted stably, indicating this is an
insensitive sort)
```nushell
$ ["BAR" "bar" "foo" 2 "FOO" 1] | wrap a | sort-by -i a
╭───┬─────╮
│ # │ a │
├───┼─────┤
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ BAR │
│ 3 │ bar │
│ 4 │ foo │
│ 5 │ FOO │
╰───┴─────╯
```
3. `sort-by -n`
- Old behavior (natural sort does not work when data contains non-string
values)
```nushell
$ ["10" 8 "9"] | wrap a | sort-by -n a
╭───┬────╮
│ # │ a │
├───┼────┤
│ 0 │ 8 │
│ 1 │ 10 │
│ 2 │ 9 │
╰───┴────╯
```
- New behavior
```nushell
$ ["10" 8 "9"] | wrap a | sort-by -n a
╭───┬────╮
│ # │ a │
├───┼────┤
│ 0 │ 8 │
│ 1 │ 9 │
│ 2 │ 10 │
╰───┴────╯
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>
Sorting a list of non-record values with a non-existent column/path now
errors instead of sorting the values directly (<code>sort</code> should
be used for this, not <code>sort-by</code>)
</summary>
Old behavior:
```nushell
$ [2 1] | sort-by foo
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```
New behavior:
```nushell
$ [2 1] | sort-by foo
Error: nu:🐚:incompatible_path_access
× Data cannot be accessed with a cell path
╭─[entry #29:1:17]
1 │ [2 1] | sort-by foo
· ─┬─
· ╰── int doesn't support cell paths
╰────
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><code>sort</code> and <code>sort-by</code> output
<code>List</code> instead of <code>ListStream</code> </summary>
This isn't a meaningful change (unless I misunderstand the purpose of
ListStream), since `sort` and `sort-by` both need to collect in order to
do the sorting anyway, but is user observable.
Old behavior:
```nushell
$ ls | sort | describe -d
╭──────────┬───────────────────╮
│ type │ stream │
│ origin │ nushell │
│ subtype │ {record 3 fields} │
│ metadata │ {record 1 field} │
╰──────────┴───────────────────╯
```
```nushell
$ ls | sort-by name | describe -d
╭──────────┬───────────────────╮
│ type │ stream │
│ origin │ nushell │
│ subtype │ {record 3 fields} │
│ metadata │ {record 1 field} │
╰──────────┴───────────────────╯
```
New behavior:
```nushell
ls | sort | describe -d
╭────────┬─────────────────╮
│ type │ list │
│ length │ 22 │
│ values │ [table 22 rows] │
╰────────┴─────────────────╯
```
```nushell
$ ls | sort-by name | describe -d
╭────────┬─────────────────╮
│ type │ list │
│ length │ 22 │
│ values │ [table 22 rows] │
╰────────┴─────────────────╯
```
</details>
- `sort` now errors when nothing is piped in (`sort-by` already did
this)
# Tests + Formatting
I added lots of unit tests on the new sort implementation to enforce new
sort behaviors and prevent regressions.
# After Submitting
See [docs PR](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1568),
which is ~2/3 finished.
---------
Co-authored-by: NotTheDr01ds <32344964+NotTheDr01ds@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
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# Description
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Maybe we can deprecate `encode new-base64` and `decode new-base64`
first, to make the code clean and simple I'd rather remove the old
`encode base64` and `decode base64` and replace them with the `*
new-base64` commands.
Related PR: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13428
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
- `encode new-base64` --> `encode base64`
- `decode new-base64` --> `decode base64`
# Tests + Formatting
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It's a breaking change
# Description
Fixes a couple panics:
```
> {} | inspect
Error: x Main thread panicked.
|-> at crates/nu-command/src/debug/inspect_table.rs:87:15
`-> attempt to divide by zero
```
```
> {} | explore
# see an empty column, press Down
Error: x Main thread panicked.
|-> at crates/nu-explore/src/views/cursor/mod.rs:39:9
`-> attempt to subtract with overflow
```
# User-Facing Changes
`{} | inspect` now outputs an empty table:
```
╭─────────────┬────────╮
│ description │ record │
├─────────────┴────────┤
│ │
├──────────────────────┤
```
`{} | explore` opens the help menu.
Both match the empty list behavior.
# Tests
I'm not sure how to test `explore`, as it waits for interaction.
# Description
Partialy addresses #13868. `try` does not catch non-zero exit code
errors from the last command in a pipeline if the result is assigned to
a variable using `let` (or `mut`).
This was fixed by adding a new `OutDest::Value` case. This is used when
the pipeline is in a "value" position. I.e., it will be collected into a
value. This ended up replacing most of the usages of `OutDest::Capture`.
So, this PR also renames `OutDest::Capture` to `OutDest::PipeSeparate`
to better fit the few remaining use cases for it.
# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix.
# Tests + Formatting
Added two tests.
# Description
Similar to #13870 (thanks @WindSoilder), this PR adds a boolean which
determines whether to ignore any errors from an external command. This
is in order to fix#13876. I.e., `do -p` does not wait for externals to
complete before continuing.
# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix.
# Tests + Formatting
Added a test.
This allows parsing of data (e.g. key-value pairs) where the last column
may contain the delimiter.
- this PR should close#13742
# Description
Adds a `--number (-n)` flag to `split column`, analogous to `split row
--number`.
```
~> ['author: Salina Yoon' r#'title: Where's Ellie?: A Hide-and-Seek Book'#] | split column --number 2 ': ' key value
╭───┬────────┬──────────────────────────────────────╮
│ # │ key │ value │
├───┼────────┼──────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 0 │ author │ Salina Yoon │
│ 1 │ title │ Where's Ellie?: A Hide-and-Seek Book │
╰───┴────────┴──────────────────────────────────────╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
* `split column` gains a `--number` option
# Tests + Formatting
Tests included in strings::split::column::test::test_examples and
commands::split_column::to_column.
# After Submitting
Reference documentation is auto-generated from code. No other
documentation updates necessary.
# Description
Fixes: #13460
The issue is caused by `try_exists` method on path, it will return
`Err(NotADirectory)` if user tried to check for a path under a regular
file.
To fix it, I think it's ok to use `exists` rather than `try_exists`,
although
[Path::exists()](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/path/struct.Path.html#method.exists)
only checks whether or not a path was both found and readable. I think
it's ok, and we can add this information under `extra_description`.
# User-Facing Changes
The following code will no longer raise error:
```
touch a; 'a/b' | path exists
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test.
# Description
Fixes a bug in the IR for `try` to match that of the regular evaluator
(continuing from #13515):
```nushell
# without IR:
try { ^false } catch { 'caught' } # == 'caught'
# with IR:
try { ^false } catch { 'caught' } # error, non-zero exit code
```
In this PR, both now evaluate to `caught`. For the implementation, I had
to add another instruction, and feel free to suggest better
alternatives. In the future, it might be possible to get rid of this
extra instruction.
# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix, `try { ^false } catch { 'caught' }` now works in IR.
