Commit Graph

479 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ian Manske
ff6a67d293
Remove Expr::MatchPattern (#11367)
# Description
Following from #11356, it looks like `Expr::MatchPattern` is no longer
used in any way. This PR removes `Expr::MatchPattern` alongside
`Type::MatchPattern` and `SyntaxShape::MatchPattern`.

# User-Facing Changes
Breaking API change for `nu_protocol`.
2023-12-20 18:52:28 +01:00
WindSoilder
697f3c03f1
enable flag value type checking (#11311)
# Description
Fixes: #11310

# User-Facing Changes
After the change, the following code will go to error:
```nushell
> def a [--x: int = 3] { "aa" }
> let y = "aa"
> a --x=$y
Error: nu::parser::type_mismatch

  × Type mismatch.
   ╭─[entry #32:2:1]
 2 │ let y = "aa"
 3 │ a --x=$y
   ·       ─┬
   ·        ╰── expected int, found string
   ╰────
```
2023-12-20 11:07:19 +01:00
Yash Thakur
c1a30ac60f
Reduce code duplication in eval.rs and eval_const.rs (#11192) 2023-12-04 21:13:47 +02:00
Yash Thakur
0303d709e6
Spread operator in record literals (#11144)
Goes towards implementing #10598, which asks for a spread operator in
lists, in records, and when calling commands (continuation of #11006,
which only implements it in lists)

# Description
This PR is for adding a spread operator that can be used when building
records. Additional functionality can be added later.

Changes:

- Previously, the `Expr::Record` variant held `(Expression, Expression)`
pairs. It now holds instances of an enum `RecordItem` (the name isn't
amazing) that allows either a key-value mapping or a spread operator.
- `...` will be treated as the spread operator when it appears before
`$`, `{`, or `(` inside records (no whitespace allowed in between) (not
implemented yet)
- The error message for duplicate columns now includes the column name
itself, because if two spread records are involved in such an error, you
can't tell which field was duplicated from the spans alone

`...` will still be treated as a normal string outside records, and even
in records, it is not treated as a spread operator when not followed
immediately by a `$`, `{`, or `(`.

# User-Facing Changes
Users will be able to use `...` when building records.

```
> let rec = { x: 1, ...{ a: 2 } }
> $rec
╭───┬───╮
│ x │ 1 │
│ a │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
> { foo: bar, ...$rec, baz: blah }
╭─────┬──────╮
│ foo │ bar  │
│ x   │ 1    │
│ a   │ 2    │
│ baz │ blah │
╰─────┴──────╯
```
If you want to update a field of a record, you'll have to use `merge`
instead:
```
> { ...$rec, x: 5 }
Error: nu:🐚:column_defined_twice

  × Record field or table column used twice: x
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │  { ...$rec, x: 5 }
   ·       ──┬─  ┬
   ·         │   ╰── field redefined here
   ·         ╰── field first defined here
   ╰────
> $rec | merge { x: 5 }
╭───┬───╮
│ x │ 5 │
│ a │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2023-11-29 18:31:31 +01:00
WindSoilder
077d1c8125
Support o>>, e>>, o+e>> to append output to an external file (#10764)
# Description
Close: #10278

This pr introduces `o>>`, `e>>`, `o+e>>` to allow redirection to append
to a file.
Examples:
```nushell
echo abc o>> a.txt
echo abc o>> a.txt
cat asdf e>> a.txt
cat asdf e>> a.txt
cat asdf o+e>> a.txt
```

~~TODO:~~
~~1. currently internal commands with `o+e>` redirect to a variable is
broken: `let x = "a.txt"; echo abc o+e> $x`, not sure when it was
introduced...~~
~~2. redirect stdout and stderr with append mode doesn't supported yet:
`cat asdf o>>a.txt e>>b.ext`~~

~~For these 2 items, I'd like to fix them in different prs.~~
Already done in this pr
2023-11-27 07:52:39 -06:00
WindSoilder
6cfe35eb7e
enable to pass switch values dynamically (#11057)
# Description
Closes: #7260 

About the change:
When we make an internalcall, and meet a `switch` (Flag.arg is None),
nushell will try to see if the switch is called like `--xyz=false` , if
that is true, `parse_long_flag` will return relative value.

# User-Facing Changes
So after the pr, the following would be possible:
```nushell
def build-imp [--push, --release] {
    echo $"Doing a build with push: ($push) and release: ($release)"
}
def build [--push, --release] {
    build-imp --push=$push --release=$release
}

build --push --release=false
build --push=false --release=true
build --push=false --release=false
build --push --release
build
```

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
Needs to submit a doc update, mentioned about the difference between
`def a [--x] {}` and `def a [--x: bool] {}`
2023-11-23 06:57:37 +08:00
ysthakur
823e578c46
Spread operator for list literals (#11006) 2023-11-22 23:10:08 +02:00
Antoine Stevan
07d7899a97
remove def-env and export def-env (#10999)
follow-up to
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10715

> **Important**
> wait for between 0.87 and 0.88 to land this

# Description
it's time for removal again 😋 
this PR removes `def-env` and `export def-env` in favor of `def --env`

# User-Facing Changes
`def-env` and `export def-env` will not be found anymore.

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2023-11-19 23:25:09 +08:00
nibon7
f41c93b2d3
Apply nightly clippy fixes (#11083)
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# Description
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Clippy fixes for rust 1.76.0-nightly

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

N/A
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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2023-11-17 09:15:55 -06:00
Antoine Stevan
e0c8a3d14c
remove extern-wrapped and export extern-wrapped (#11000)
follow-up to
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10716

> **Important**
> wait for between 0.87 and 0.88 to land this

# Description
it's time for removal again 😋 
this PR removes `extern-wrapped` and `export extern-wrapped` in favor of
`def --wrapped`

# User-Facing Changes
`extern-wrapped` and `export extern-wrapped` will not be found anymore.

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2023-11-17 06:44:28 +08:00
WindSoilder
942ff7df4d
fix custom command's default value (#11043)
# Description
Fixes: #11033

Sorry for the issue, it's a regression which introduce by this pr:
#10456.
And this pr is going to fix it.

About the change: create a new field named `type_annotated` for
`Arg::Flag` and `Arg::Signature` instead of `arg_explicit_type`
variable.
When we meet a type in `TypeMode`, we set `type_annotated` field of the
argument to be true, then we know that if the arg have a annotated type
easily
2023-11-14 13:46:05 +01:00
Christopher Durham
0f600bc3f5
Improve case insensitivity consistency (#10884)
# Description

Add an extension trait `IgnoreCaseExt` to nu_utils which adds some case
insensitivity helpers, and use them throughout nu to improve the
handling of case insensitivity. Proper case folding is done via unicase,
which is already a dependency via mime_guess from nu-command.

In actuality a lot of code still does `to_lowercase`, because unicase
only provides immediate comparison and doesn't expose a `to_folded_case`
yet. And since we do a lot of `contains`/`starts_with`/`ends_with`, it's
not sufficient to just have `eq_ignore_case`. But if we get access in
the future, this makes us ready to use it with a change in one place.

Plus, it's clearer what the purpose is at the call site to call
`to_folded_case` instead of `to_lowercase` if it's exclusively for the
purpose of case insensitive comparison, even if it just does
`to_lowercase` still.

# User-Facing Changes

- Some commands that were supposed to be case insensitive remained only
insensitive to ASCII case (a-z), and now are case insensitive w.r.t.
non-ASCII characters as well.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-11-08 23:58:54 +01:00
Antoine Stevan
de1c7bb39f
remove the $nothing variable (#10567)
related to 
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10478

# Description
this PR is the followup removal to
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10478.

# User-Facing Changes
`$nothing` is now an undefined variable, unless define by the user.
```nushell
> $nothing
Error: nu::parser::variable_not_found

  × Variable not found.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ $nothing
   · ────┬───
   ·     ╰── variable not found.
   ╰────
```

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
mention that in release notes
2023-10-19 18:41:38 +02:00
Himadri Bhattacharjee
b907939916
Extract common logic for setting error in parse_short_flags (#10709)
# Description

Since the `else` clause for the nested branches check for the first
unmatched argument, this PR brings together all the conditions where the
positional argument shape is numeric using the `matches!` keyword. This
also allows us to and (`&&`) the condition with when no short flags are
found unlike the `if let ...` statements. Finally, we can handle any
`unmatched_short_flags` at one place.

# User-Facing Changes

No user facing changes.
2023-10-19 13:24:57 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
399319476a
Move SyntaxShape specifier parsing into own file (#10448)
Pure move refactor.

Followup to:
- #10511
- #10512
- #10544 
- #10548 
- #10581
2023-10-05 23:31:40 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
4f4e8c984e
Parse custom completer annotation only in args (#10581)
# Description
To my knowledge `type@completer` annotations only make sense in
arguments at the moment.
Restrict the parsing.
Also fix a bug in parsing the completer annotation should there be more
than 1 `@`


- Add test that we disallow completer in type
- Guard against `@` inside command name
- Disallow custom completers in type specification


# User-Facing Changes
Error when annotating a variable or input-output type with a completer

# Tests + Formatting
Tests to verify the error message
2023-10-05 22:39:37 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
eb6870cab5
Add --env and --wrapped flags to def (#10566) 2023-10-02 21:13:31 +03:00
Stefan Holderbach
9e445fd4c5
Rename SyntaxShape::Custom to CompleterWrapper (#10548)
# Description
The description `Custom` doesn't really reflect meaning in the set of
`SyntaxShape`. Makes it a bit more verbose but explicit


# User-Facing Changes
Only hypothetically breaking as plugins can not effectively use a
requirement on `SyntaxShape::Custom`.

# Tests + Formatting
(-)
2023-09-29 19:22:58 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
f2af12af2c
Docstring some intricacies around SyntaxShape (#10544)
Inspired by @fdncred and @amtoine's questions
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10512#issuecomment-1739996967
2023-09-29 16:35:22 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
dc739f703a
Remove parsing literals of unrepresentable SyntaxShapes (#10512)
# Description
Those `SyntaxShape`s can not coerce to `Value`s or `Type`s that can be
used by the user in an argument or input-output-type position.
Supporting them doesn't make sense.

# User-Facing Changes
Removal of useless "types" in argument type or input/output type
positions

# Tests + Formatting
No adjustment necessary
2023-09-28 22:36:47 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
d1dc610769
Remove unused SyntaxShape::Variable (#10511)
# Description
We don't use this shape during parsing and never reference it in command
signatures. Thus it should be removed.

# User-Facing Changes
None functional.
Plugin authors that used it would never be provided with data that
specifically matched `SyntaxShape::Variable`
Builds using it will now fail.

# Tests + Formatting
NA
2023-09-28 11:53:03 +02:00
Antoine Stevan
6c026242d4
remove the $nothing variable (#10478)
related to 
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9973
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9918

thanks to @jntrnr and their super useful tips on this PR, i learned
about the parser + evaluation, so 🙏

# Description
because we already have `null` as the value of the type `nothing` and as
a followup to the two other attempts of mine, i propose to remove the
redundant `$nothing` built-in variable 😋

this PR is the first step, deprecating `$nothing`.
a followup PR will remove it altogether and wait for 0.87 👍 

⚙️ **details**: a new `NOTHING_VARIABLE_ID = 3` has been added,
parsing `$nothing` will create it, finally a `Value::Nothing` will be
produced and a warning will be reported.

this PR already fixes the `toolkit.nu` module so that it does not throw
a bunch of warnings each time 👌

# User-Facing Changes
`$nothing` is now deprecated and will be removed in 0.87
```nushell
> $nothing
Error:   × Deprecated variable
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ $nothing
   · ────┬───
   ·     ╰── `$nothing` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.87.
   ╰────
  help: Use `null` instead
```

# Tests + Formatting
tests have been updated, especially
- `nothing_fails_string`
- `nothing_fails_int`
which use a variable called `nil` now to make sure `nothing` does not
support cell paths 👍

# After Submitting
classic deprecation mention 👍
2023-09-26 18:49:28 +02:00
Artemiy
e96039fb1b
Fix default argument value type checking (#10460)
# Description
Fix type checking in arguments default values not adhering to subtyping
rules
Currently following examples produce a parse error:
```nu
def test [ --qwe: record<a: int> = {a: 1 b: 1} ] { }
def test [ --qwe: list<any> = [ 1 2 3 ] ] { }
```
despite types matching. Type equality check is replaced with subtyping
check and everything parses fine:
# User-Facing Changes
Default values of flag arguments type checking behavior is in line with
`let` statements
2023-09-24 11:30:58 +02:00
Artemiy
65e2733571
Allow complex types in input/output and let (#10405)
# Description
This PR fixes #9702 on the side of parse. I.e. input/output types in
signature and type annotations in `let` now should correctly parse with
type annotations that contain commas and spaces:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/17511668/babc0a69-5cb3-46c2-98ef-6da69ee3d3be)

# User-Facing Changes
Return values and let type annotations now can contain stuff like
`table<a: int b: record<c: string d: datetime>>` e.t.c
2023-09-24 11:01:21 +02:00
WindSoilder
d2c87ad4b4
differentiating between --x and --x: bool (#10456)
# Description
Fixes: #10450 

This pr differentiating between `--x: bool` and `--x`

Here are examples which demostrate difference between them:
```nushell
def a [--x: bool] { $x };
a --x    # not allowed, you need to parse a value to the flag.
a        # it's allowed, and the value of `$x` is false, which behaves the same to `def a [--x] { $x }; a`
```

For boolean flag with default value, it works a little bit different to
#10450 mentioned:
```nushell
def foo [--option: bool = false] { $option }
foo                  # output false
foo --option         # not allowed, you need to parse a value to the flag.
foo --option true    # output true
```

# User-Facing Changes
After the pr, the following code is not allowed:
```nushell
def a [--x: bool] { $x }; a --x
```

Instead, you have to pass a value to flag `--x` like `a --x false`. But
bare flag works in the same way as before.

## Update: one more breaking change to help on #7260 
```
def foo [--option: bool] { $option == null }
foo
```
After the pr, if we don't use a boolean flag, the value will be `null`
instead of `true`. Because here `--option: bool` is treated as a flag
rather than a switch

---------

Co-authored-by: amtoine <stevan.antoine@gmail.com>
2023-09-23 10:20:48 +02:00
Andreas Källberg
6df001f72d
Prevent cubic time on nested parentheses (#10467)
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# Description
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When parse_range get an item like ((((1..2)))) it would try to parse
"((((1" with a long chain of recursive parsers, namely:
- parse_value
- parse_paren_expr
- parse_full_cell_path
- parse_block
- parse_pipeline
- parse_builtin_commands
- parse_expression
- parse_math_expression
- parse_value
- ...

where `parse_paren_expr` calls `parse_range` in turn. Because at any
time in the chain `parse_paren_expr` can call `parse_range`, which will
then continue the chain, we get quadratic number of function calls, each
linear on the size of the input

By checking with the lexer that the parens are matched, we prevent the
long chain from being called on unmatched braces. Now, this is still
more quadratic than it needs to be, to fix that, we should process
parens only once, instead of on each recursive call

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Speed improvements in some edge cases

# Tests + Formatting
Not sure how to test this, maybe I could add a benchmark
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# Other notes
Found using the fuzzer, by setting a timeout on max run-time. It also
found a stack-overflow on too many parentheses, which this doesn't fix.
2023-09-23 04:24:35 +12:00
WindSoilder
bf40f035f6
don't overrite arg's type if it's annotated explicitly (#10424)
# Description
Fixes: #10410 

So the following script is possible:
```nushell
def a [b: any = null] { let b = ($b | default "default_b"); }
a "given_b"
```

## About the change
When parsing signature, and nushell meets something like `a: any`, it
force the parser to treat `a` as `any` type. This is what
`arg_explicit_type` means, it's only set when we goes into
`ParseMode::TypeMode`, and it will be reset to `false` if the token goes
to next argument.

so, when we have something like this: `def a [b: any = null] { $b }`,
the type of `$b` won't be overwritten.

But if we have something like this: `def a [b = null] { $b }`, the type
of `$b` is not annotated, so we make it to be `nothing`(which is the
type of null)
2023-09-21 03:58:29 +12:00
Andreas Källberg
8d8b44342b
Fix exponential parser time on sequence of [[[[ (#10439)
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# Description
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Before this change, parsing `[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[` would cause nushell
to consume several gigabytes of memory, now it should be linear in time.

The old code first tried parsing the head of the table as a list and
then after that it checked if it got more arguments. If it didn't, it
throws away the previous result and tries to parse the whole thing as a
list, which means we call `parse_list_expression` twice for each call to
`parse_table_expression`, resulting in the exponential growth

The fix is to simply check that we have all the arguments we need before
parsing the head of the table, so we know that we will either call
parse_list_expression only on sub-expressions or on the whole thing,
never both.

Fixes #10438


# User-Facing Changes
Should give a noticable speedup when typing a sequence of `[[[[[[` open
brackets
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting

I would like to add tests, but I'm not sure how to do that without
crashing CI with OOM on regression

- [x] Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used`
to check that you're using the standard code style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows
make sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- [x] `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
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# After Submitting
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2023-09-21 03:53:48 +12:00
Stefan Holderbach
bbf0b45c59
Update internal use of decimal to float (#10333)
# Description
We made the decision that our floating point type should be referred to
as `float` over `decimal`.
Commands were updated by #9979 and #10320

Now make the internal codebase consistent in referring to this data type
as `float`.

Work for #10332

# User-Facing Changes

`decimal` has been removed as a type name/symbol. 

Instead of 
```nushell
def foo [bar: decimal] decimal -> decimal {}
```
use 
```nushell
def foo [bar: float] float -> float {}
```

Potential effect of `SyntaxShape`'s `Display` implementation now also
referring to `float` instead of `decimal`

# Details
- Rename `SyntaxShape::Decimal` to `Float`
- Update `Display for SyntaxShape` to `float`
- Update error message + fn name in dataframe code
- Fix docs in command examples
- Rename tests that are float specific
- Update doccomment on `SyntaxShape`
- Update comment in script

# Tests + Formatting
Updates the names of some tests
2023-09-13 23:53:55 +02:00
nibon7
5ad3bfa31b
Auto format let-else block (#10214)
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# Description
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rustfmt 1.6.0 has added support for formatting [let-else
statements](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/flow_control/let_else.html)

See https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#added

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
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# After Submitting
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2023-09-04 19:42:31 +12:00
Horasal
e5145358eb
treat path contains '?' as pattern (#10142)
Fix https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/10136

# Description
Current nushell only handle path containing '*' as match pattern and
treat '?' as just normal path.
This pr makes path containing '?' is also processed as pattern.

🔴 **Concerns: Need to design/comfirm a consistent rule to handle
dirs/files with '?' in their names.**

Currently:

- if no dir has exactly same name with pattern, it will print the list
of matched directories
- if pattern exactly matches an empty dir's name, it will just print the
empty dir's content ( i.e. `[]`)
- if pattern exactly matches an dir's name, it will perform pattern
match and print all the dir contains

e.g.
```bash
mkdir src
ls s?c 
```

| name | type | size   | modified                                      |
| ---- | ---- | ------ | --------------------------------------------- |
| src  | dir  | 1.1 KB | Tue, 29 Aug 2023 07:39:41 +0900 (9 hours ago) |

-----------

```bash
mkdir src
mkdir scc
mkdir scs
ls s?c
```

| name | type | size | modified |
| ---- | ---- | ------ |
------------------------------------------------ |
| scc | dir | 64 B | Tue, 29 Aug 2023 16:55:31 +0900 (14 seconds ago) |
| src | dir | 1.1 KB | Tue, 29 Aug 2023 07:39:41 +0900 (9 hours ago) |

-----------

```bash
mkdir  s?c
ls s?c
```

print empty (i.e. ls of dir `s?c`)

-----------

```bash
mkdir -p  s?c/test
ls s?c
```
|name|type|size|modified|
|-|-|-|-|
|s?c/test|dir|64 B|Tue, 29 Aug 2023 16:47:53 +0900 (2 minutes ago)|
|src/bytes|dir|480 B|Fri, 25 Aug 2023 17:43:52 +0900 (3 days ago)|
|src/charting|dir|160 B|Fri, 25 Aug 2023 17:43:52 +0900 (3 days ago)|
|src/conversions|dir|160 B|Fri, 25 Aug 2023 17:43:52 +0900 (3 days ago)|

-----------

# User-Facing Changes

User will be able to use '?' to match directory/file.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

None

---------

Co-authored-by: Horasal <horsal@horsal.dev>
2023-09-03 19:25:00 -05:00
Horasal
dac32557cd
prevent crash when use redirection with let/mut (#10139)
Fix #9992 

I mistakenly messed up https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10118 and
this is a cleaned version.

# Description

* This pr changes the panic to errors while parsing `let`, now user will
get the following errors:
<img width="395" alt="scr"
src="https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/1991933/4b39ac14-cd1f-47b3-9490-81009ca42717">
<img width="394" alt="scr"
src="https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/1991933/71ce33ad-f4d0-4132-828f-9674b9603556">
<img width="440" alt="scr"
src="https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/1991933/257eab4d-1a72-42db-b09e-f42bef33d2ec">

* `out+err>` is cached by `parse_expression` but not this, which may be
a potential problem.
* `Commond(None, ..)` remains panic for future bug report because I
don't actually know when/how does it happen

# User-Facing Changes

Nushell won't crash when user typing `let a = 1 err> ...`

# Tests + Formatting

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` : OK
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` : OK
- `cargo test --workspace` : OK
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` : OK

# After Submitting

None

Co-authored-by: Horasal <horsal@horsal.dev>
2023-09-03 19:21:45 -05:00
Horasal
1f06f8405c
handle empty pipeline while parsing let (fix Issue10083) (#10116)
- fixes #10083 

# Description

nushell crashes in the following 2 condition:

- `let a = {}` , then delete `{`
- `let a = | {}`, then delete `{`

When delete `{` the pipeline becomes empty but current `nu-parser`
assume they are non-empty. This pr adds extra empty check to avoid
crash.


Co-authored-by: Horasal <horsal@horsal.dev>
2023-08-28 13:38:11 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
5ac5b90aed
Allow parse-time evaluation of calls, pipelines and subexpressions (#9499)
Co-authored-by: Antoine Stevan <44101798+amtoine@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-26 16:41:29 +03:00
Jakub Žádník
3148acd3a4
Recursively export constants from modules (#10049)
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# Description
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https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9773 introduced constants to
modules and allowed to export them, but only within one level. This PR:
* allows recursive exporting of constants from all submodules
* fixes submodule imports in a list import pattern
* makes sure exported constants are actual constants

Should unblock https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9678

### Example:
```nushell
module spam {
    export module eggs {
        export module bacon {
            export const viking = 'eats'
        }
    }
}

use spam 
print $spam.eggs.bacon.viking  # prints 'eats'

use spam [eggs]
print $eggs.bacon.viking  # prints 'eats'

use spam eggs bacon viking
print $viking  # prints 'eats'
```

### Limitation 1:

Considering the above `spam` module, attempting to get `eggs bacon` from
`spam` module doesn't work directly:
```nushell
use spam [ eggs bacon ]  # attempts to load `eggs`, then `bacon`
use spam [ "eggs bacon" ]  # obviously wrong name for a constant, but doesn't work also for commands
```

Workaround (for example):
```nushell
use spam eggs
use eggs [ bacon ]

print $bacon.viking  # prints 'eats'
```

I'm thinking I'll just leave it in, as you can easily work around this.
It is also a limitation of the import pattern in general, not just
constants.

### Limitation 2:

`overlay use` successfully imports the constants, but `overlay hide`
does not hide them, even though it seems to hide normal variables
successfully. This needs more investigation.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Allows recursive constant exports from submodules.

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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2023-08-20 14:51:35 +02:00
Bob Hyman
570175f95d
Fix duration type to not report months or years (#9632)
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This PR should close #8036, #9028 (in the negative) and #9118.

Fix for #9118 is a bit pedantic.  As reported, the issue is:
```
> 2023-05-07T04:08:45+12:00 - 2019-05-10T09:59:12+12:00
3yr 12month 2day 18hr 9min 33sec
```
with this PR, you now get:
```
> 2023-05-07T04:08:45+12:00 - 2019-05-10T09:59:12+12:00
208wk 1day 18hr 9min 33sec
```
Which is strictly correct, but could still fairly be called "weird date
arithmetic".

# Description
* [x] Abide by constraint that Value::Duration remains a number of
nanoseconds with no additional fields.
* [x] `to_string()` only displays weeks .. nanoseconds. Duration doesn't
have base date to compute months or years from.
* [x] `duration | into record` likewise only has fields for weeks ..
nanoseconds.
* [x] `string | into duration` now accepts compound form of duration
to_string() (e.g '2day 3hr`, not just '2day')
* [x] `duration | into string` now works (and produces the same
representation as to_string(), which may be compound).

# User-Facing Changes
## duration -> string -> duration
Now you can "round trip" an arbitrary duration value: convert it to a
string that may include multiple time units (a "compound" value), then
convert that string back into a duration. This required changes to
`string | into duration` and the addition of `duration | into string'.
```
> 2day + 3hr
2day 3hr # the "to_string()" representation (in this case, a compound value)
> 2day + 3hr | into string
2day 3hr # string value
> 2day + 3hr | into string | into duration
2day 3hr # round-trip duration -> string -> duration
```
Note that `to nuon` and `from nuon` already round-tripped durations, but
use a different string representation.

## potentially breaking changes
* string rendering of a duration no longer has 'yr' or 'month' phrases.
* record from `duration | into record` no longer has 'year' or 'month'
fields.
The excess duration is all lumped into the `week` field, which is the
largest time unit you can
convert to without knowing the datetime from which the duration was
calculated.

Scripts that depended on month or year time units on output will need to
be changed.

### Examples
```
> 365day
52wk 1day
## Used to be: 
## 1yr

> 365day | into record
╭──────┬────╮
│ week │ 52 │
│ day  │ 1  │
│ sign │ +  │
╰──────┴────╯

## used to be:
##╭──────┬───╮
##│ year │ 1 │
##│ sign │ + │
##╰──────┴───╯

> (365day + 4wk + 5day + 6hr + 7min + 8sec + 9ms + 10us + 11ns)
56wk 6day 6hr 7min 8sec 9ms 10µs 11ns
## used to be:
## 1yr 1month 3day 6hr 7min 8sec 9ms 10µs 11ns
## which looks reasonable, but was actually only correct in 75% of the years and 25% of the months in the last 4 years.

> (365day + 4wk + 5day + 6hr + 7min + 8sec + 9ms + 10us + 11ns) | into record
╭─────────────┬────╮
│ week        │ 56 │
│ day         │ 6  │
│ hour        │ 6  │
│ minute      │ 7  │
│ second      │ 8  │
│ millisecond │ 9  │
│ microsecond │ 10 │
│ nanosecond  │ 11 │
│ sign        │ +  │
╰─────────────┴────╯
```
Strictly speaking, these changes could break an existing user script.
Losing years and months as time units is arguably a regression in
behavior.

Also, the corrected duration calculation could break an existing script
that was calibrated using the old algorithm.

# Tests + Formatting
```
> toolkit check pr
```
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
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---------

Co-authored-by: Bob Hyman <bobhy@localhost.localdomain>
2023-08-08 06:24:09 -05:00
WindSoilder
f6033ac5af
Module: support defining const and use const variables inside of function (#9773)
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# Description
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Relative: #8248 

After this pr, user can define const variable inside a module.

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/22256154/e3e03e56-c4b5-4144-a944-d1b20bec1cbd)

And user can export const variables, the following screenshot shows how
it works (it follows
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8248#issuecomment-1637442612):

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/22256154/b2c14760-3f27-41cc-af77-af70a4367f2a)

## About the change
1. To make module support const, we need to change `parse_module_block`
to support `const` keyword.
2. To suport export `const`, we need to make module tracking variables,
so we add `variables` attribute to `Module`
3. During eval, the const variable may not exists in `stack`, because we
don't eval `const` when we define a module, so we need to find variables
which are already registered in `engine_state`

## One more thing to note about the const value.
Consider the following code
```
module foo { const b = 3; export def bar [] { $b } }
use foo bar
const b = 4;
bar
```
The result will be 3 (which is defined in module) rather than 4. I think
it's expected behavior.

It's something like [dynamic
binding](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Dynamic-Binding-Tips.html)
vs [lexical
binding](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Lexical-Binding.html)
in lisp like language, and lexical binding should be right behavior
which generates more predicable result, and it doesn't introduce really
subtle bugs in nushell code.

What if user want dynamic-binding?(For example: the example code returns
`4`)
There is no way to do this, user should consider passing the value as
argument to custom command rather than const.

## TODO
- [X] adding tests for the feature.
- [X] support export const out of module to use.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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> ```
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# After Submitting
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2023-08-01 07:09:52 +08:00
JT
3ef5e90b64
Fix the implied collect type to 'any' (#9827)
# Description

Previously, we had a bug slip in about implied collection caused by
`$in`, that this output type would be of type `string`.

The type system fixes in 0.83 now make this more visible and cause
issues. This PR changes the output of the implied collection to `any`.
At some point in the future, we may want to carry the type through where
we can, but `any` should unblock using `$in`.

fixes #9825

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
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- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

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automatically
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> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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2023-07-28 06:26:28 +12:00
JT
f8d325dbfe
Set the rest variable to the correct type (#9816)
# Description

This fixes the type of `$rest` to be a `List<...>` so that it properly
is checked in function bodies.

fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9809
2023-07-26 20:22:08 +02:00
JT
d104efdf68
Fix capture logic for inner closures (#9754)
# Description

This fixes the variable capture logic for closures in two cases:

* Closures inside of closures did not properly register the closures (or
lack thereof) in the outer closure
* Closures which called their inner closures before definition did not
properly calculate the closures of the outer closure

Example of the first case:
```
do { let b = 3; def c [] { $b }; c }
```

Example of the second case (notice `c` is called before it is defined):
```
do { let b = 3; c; def c [] { $b }; c }
```

# User-Facing Changes
This should strictly allow closures to work more correctly.

# Tests + Formatting
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> ```
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# After Submitting
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2023-07-21 07:10:54 +12:00
WindSoilder
ba4723cc9f
Support variables/interpolation in o>, e>, o+e> redirect (#9747)
# Description
Fixes:  #8517
Fixes: #9246
Fixes: #9709
Relative: #9723


## About the change
Before the pr, nushell only parse redirection target as a string(through
`parse_string` call).
In the pr, I'm trying to make the value more generic(using `parse_value`
with `SyntaxShape::Any`)

And during eval stage, we guard it to only eval `String`,
`StringInterpolation`, `FullCellPath`, `FilePath`, so other type of
redirection target like `1ms` won't be permitted.

# User-Facing Changes

After the pr: redirection support something like the following:
1. `let a = "x"; cat toolkit.nu o> $a`
2. `let a = "x"; cat toolkit.nu o> $"($a).txt"`
3. `cat toolkit.nu out> ("~/a.txt" | path expand)`
2023-07-20 13:56:46 +02:00
mike
5bfec20244
add match guards (#9621)
## description

this pr adds [match
guards](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/match-expr.html#match-guards)
to match patterns
```nushell
match $x {
   _ if $x starts-with 'nu' => {},
   $x => {}
}
```

these work pretty much like rust's match guards, with few limitations:

1. multiple matches using the `|` are not (yet?) supported
 
```nushell
match $num {
    0 | _ if (is-odd $num) => {},
    _ => {}
}
```

2. blocks cannot be used as guards, (yet?)

```nushell
match $num {
    $x if { $x ** $x == inf } => {},
     _ => {}
}
```

## checklist
- [x] syntax
- [x] syntax highlighting[^1]
- [x] semantics
- [x] tests
- [x] clean up

[^1]: defered for another pr
2023-07-16 12:25:12 +12:00
JT
53ae03bd63
Custom command input/output types (#9690)
# Description

This adds input/output types to custom commands. These are input/output
pairs that related an input type to an output type.

For example (a single int-to-int input/output pair):

```
def foo []: int -> int { ... }
```

You can also have multiple input/output pairs:
```
def bar []: [int -> string, string -> list<string>] { ... }
```

These types are checked during definition time in the parser. If the
block does not match the type, the user will get a parser error.

This `:` to begin the input/output signatures should immediately follow
the argument signature as shown above.

The PR also improves type parsing by re-using the shape parser. The
shape parser is now the canonical way to parse types/shapes in user
code.

This PR also splits `extern` into `extern`/`extern-wrapped` because of
the parser limitation that a multi-span argument (which Signature now
is) can't precede an optional argument. `extern-wrapped` now takes the
required block that was previously optional.

# User-Facing Changes

The change to `extern` to split into `extern` and `extern-wrapped` is a
breaking change.

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-15 09:51:28 +12:00
JT
786ba3bf91
Input output checking (#9680)
# Description

This PR tights input/output type-checking a bit more. There are a lot of
commands that don't have correct input/output types, so part of the
effort is updating them.

This PR now contains updates to commands that had wrong input/output
signatures. It doesn't add examples for these new signatures, but that
can be follow-up work.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE

This work enforces many more checks on pipeline type correctness than
previous nushell versions. This strictness may uncover incompatibilities
in existing scripts or shortcomings in the type information for internal
commands.

# Tests + Formatting
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- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

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2023-07-14 15:20:35 +12:00
JT
30904bd095
Remove broken compile-time overload system (#9677)
# Description

This PR removes the compile-time overload system. Unfortunately, this
system never worked correctly because in a gradual type system where
types can be `Any`, you don't have enough information to correctly
resolve function calls with overloads. These resolutions must be done at
runtime, if they're supported.

That said, there's a bit of work that needs to go into resolving
input/output types (here overloads do not execute separate commands, but
the same command and each overload explains how each output type
corresponds to input types).

This PR also removes the type scope, which would give incorrect answers
in cases where multiple subexpressions were used in a pipeline.

# User-Facing Changes

Finishes removing compile-time overloads. These were only used in a few
places in the code base, but it's possible it may impact user code. I'll
mark this as breaking change so we can review.

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-14 07:05:03 +12:00
WindSoilder
9a6a3a731e
support env and mut assignment with if block and match guard (#9650)
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Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9595

So we can do the following in nushell:
```nushell
mut a = 3
$a = if 4 == 3 { 10 } else {20}
```
or
```nushell
$env.BUILD_EXT = match 3 { 1 => { 'yes!' }, _ => { 'no!' } }
```

# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

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---------

Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <windsoilder@DESKTOP-R8GRJ1D.localdomain>
2023-07-13 10:55:41 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
bd0032898f
Apply nightly clippy lints (#9654)
# Description
- A new one is the removal of unnecessary `#` in raw strings without `"`
inside.
-
https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/needless_raw_string_hashes
- The automatically applied removal of `.into_iter()` touched several
places where #9648 will change to the use of the record API. If
necessary I can remove them @IanManske to avoid churn with this PR.
- Manually applied `.try_fold` in two places
- Removed a dead `if`
- Manual: Combat rightward-drift with early return
2023-07-12 00:00:31 +02:00
JT
ad11e25fc5
allow mut to take pipelines (#9658)
# Description

This extends the syntax fix for `let` (#9589) to `mut` as well.

Example: `mut x = "hello world" | str length; print $x`

closes #9634

# User-Facing Changes

`mut` now joins `let` in being able to be assigned from a pipeline

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-12 06:36:34 +12:00
mike
8e38596bc9
allow tables to have annotations (#9613)
# Description

follow up to #8529 and #8914

this works very similarly to record annotations, only difference being
that

```sh
table<name: string>
      ^^^^  ^^^^^^
      |     | 
      |     represents the type of the items in that column
      |
      represents the column name
```
more info on the syntax can be found
[here](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8914#issue-1672113520)

# User-Facing Changes

**[BREAKING CHANGE]**
this change adds a field to `SyntaxShape::Table` so any plugins that
used it will have to update and include the field. though if you are
unsure of the type the table expects, `SyntaxShape::Table(vec![])` will
suffice
2023-07-07 11:06:09 +02:00
JT
5d9e2455f7
Let with pipeline (#9589)
# Description

This changes the default behaviour of `let` to be able to take a
pipeline as its initial value.

For example:

```
> let x = "hello world" | str length
```

This is a change from the existing behaviour, where the right hand side
is assumed to be an expression. Pipelines are more general, and can be
more powerful.

My google foo is failing me, but this also fixes this issue:

```
let x = foo
```

Currently, this reads `foo` as a bareword that gets converted to a
string rather than running the `foo` command. In practice, this is
really annoying and is a really hard to spot bug in a script.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE

`let` gains the power to be assigned via a pipeline. However, this
changes the behaviour of `let x = foo` from assigning the string "foo"
to `$x` to being "run the command `foo` and give the result to `$x`"

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-03 17:45:10 +12:00
JT
b70cce47e2
disallow blocks as first-class values (#9587)
# Description

This PR disallows blocks as first-class values by removing the ability
to create them using the `block` syntax shape or type. Now, the parser
will only ever be able to create closures as first-class values.

This means that `{ 3 }` will always be treated as a closure, unless used
in the specifically supported use case of the literal being given as an
arg to `for`, `if` and other built-in block users.

Note: first-class value here means "value that can be passed into
commands and held in variables"

# User-Facing Changes

This may break some user scripts as `: block` is no longer allows as a
type annotation. Note: these cases were not actually supported before,
as, for example, passing a block that accessed a variable would have
errored when the block was later evaluated.

Closures do not have the restriction mentioned above and are the much
safer value to pass as first-class, so now they are the only block-like
value to be allowed to be passed.

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-07-03 07:40:56 +12:00
JT
4af24363c2
remove let-env, focus on mutating $env (#9574)
# Description

For years, Nushell has used `let-env` to set a single environment
variable. As our work on scoping continued, we refined what it meant for
a variable to be in scope using `let` but never updated how `let-env`
would work. Instead, `let-env` confusingly created mutations to the
command's copy of `$env`.

So, to help fix the mental model and point people to the right way of
thinking about what changing the environment means, this PR removes
`let-env` to encourage people to think of it as updating the command's
environment variable via mutation.

Before:

```
let-env FOO = "BAR"
```

Now:

```
$env.FOO = "BAR"
```

It's also a good reminder that the environment owned by the command is
in the `$env` variable rather than global like it is in other shells.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE

This completely removes `let-env FOO = "BAR"` so that we can focus on
`$env.FOO = "BAR"`.

# Tests + Formatting
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# After / Before Submitting
integration scripts to update:
- ✔️
[starship](https://github.com/starship/starship/blob/master/src/init/starship.nu)
- ✔️
[virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/blob/main/src/virtualenv/activation/nushell/activate.nu)
- ✔️
[atuin](https://github.com/ellie/atuin/blob/main/atuin/src/shell/atuin.nu)
(PR: https://github.com/ellie/atuin/pull/1080)
- 
[zoxide](https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/blob/main/templates/nushell.txt)
(PR: https://github.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/pull/587)
- ✔️
[oh-my-posh](https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/blob/main/src/shell/scripts/omp.nu)
(pr: https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/pull/4011)
2023-07-01 07:57:51 +12:00
JT
9068093081
Improve type hovers (#9515)
# Description

This PR does a few things to help improve type hovers and, in the
process, fixes a few outstanding issues in the type system. Here's a
list of the changes:

* `for` now will try to infer the type of the iteration variable based
on the expression it's given. This fixes things like `for x in [1, 2, 3]
{ }` where `x` now properly gets the int type.
* Removed old input/output type fields from the signature, focuses on
the vec of signatures. Updated a bunch of dataframe commands that hadn't
moved over. This helps tie things together a bit better
* Fixed inference of types from subexpressions to use the last
expression in the block
* Fixed handling of explicit types in `let` and `mut` calls, so we now
respect that as the authoritative type

I also tried to add `def` input/output type inference, but unfortunately
we only know the predecl types universally, which means we won't have
enough information to properly know what the types of the custom
commands are.

# User-Facing Changes

Script typechecking will get tighter in some cases
Hovers should be more accurate in some cases that previously resorted to
any.

# Tests + Formatting
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---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-06-29 05:19:48 +12:00
JT
33535c514e
Better error message if env var is used as var (#9522)
# Description

This PR improves the error message if an environment variable (that's
visible before the parser begins) is used in the form of `$PATH` instead
of `$env.PATH`.

Before:

```
Error: nu::parser::variable_not_found

  × Variable not found.
   ╭─[entry #31:1:1]
 1 │ echo $PATH
   ·      ──┬──
   ·        ╰── variable not found.
   ╰────
```

After:

```
Error: nu::parser::env_var_not_var

  × Use $env.PATH instead of $PATH.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ echo $PATH
   ·      ──┬──
   ·        ╰── use $env.PATH instead of $PATH
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

Just the improvement to the error message

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-06-26 05:59:56 +12:00
JT
6c730def4b
revert: move to ahash (#9464)
This PR reverts https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9391

We try not to revert PRs like this, though after discussion with the
Nushell team, we decided to revert this one.

The main reason is that Nushell, as a codebase, isn't ready for these
kinds of optimisations. It's in the part of the development cycle where
our main focus should be on improving the algorithms inside of Nushell
itself. Once we have matured our algorithms, then we can look for
opportunities to switch out technologies we're using for alternate
forms.

Much of Nushell still has lots of opportunities for tuning the codebase,
paying down technical debt, and making the codebase generally cleaner
and more robust. This should be the focus. Performance improvements
should flow out of that work.

Said another, optimisation that isn't part of tuning the codebase is
premature at this stage. We need to focus on doing the hard work of
making the engine, parser, etc better.

# User-Facing Changes

Reverts the HashMap -> ahash change.

cc @FilipAndersson245
2023-06-18 15:27:57 +12:00
Han Junghyuk
b14bdd865f
Remove ZB and ZiB from file size type (#9427)
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# Description
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This PR removes ZB and ZiB from file size type, as they 
were showing incorrect values due to an integer overflow.

Fixes: #9337
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

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2023-06-14 10:53:32 -05:00
Filip Andersson
1433f4a520
Changes HashMap to use aHash instead, giving a performance boost. (#9391)
# Description

see https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9390
using `ahash` instead of the default hasher. this will not affect
compile time as we where already building `ahash`.


# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

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2023-06-10 11:41:58 -05:00
Stefan Holderbach
a5dd93d154
Apply nightly clippy fixes (#9381)
# Description
New lints coming from `cargo +nightly clippy`

Manually checked for problems.


# User-Facing Changes
None

# Tests + Formatting
(-)
2023-06-08 18:49:58 +02:00
mike
cc04b9a916
fix conflict between filesize and hexadecimal numbers (#9309)
closes #9278 

# Description

removes ambiguity between the `b` the filesize `bytes` unit and `b` the
hex digit
2023-05-28 12:56:58 +02:00
JT
7ead89844a
Cut down on unnecessary parsing for SyntaxShape::Any (#9280)
# Description

This removes some unnecessary SyntaxShapes when parsing a
SyntaxShape::Any. Recent updates to the parser look for `{` and then
handle the logic for that separately.

# User-Facing Changes

This may have a slight parser speedup.

# Tests + Formatting
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2023-05-25 07:53:57 +12:00
mike
0e4729b203
improve parsing of values with units (#9190)
closes #9111 

# Description

this pr improves parsing of values with units (`filesizes`, `durations`
and any other **future values**) by:

1. allowing underscores in the value part
```nu
> 42kb          # okay
> 42_sec        # okay
> 1_000_000mib  # okay
> 69k_b         # not okay, underscores not allowed in the unit
```

2. improving error messages involving these values
```nu
> sleep 40-sec

# before
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #42:1:1]
 1 │ sleep 40-sec
   ·       ──┬──
   ·         ╰── expected duration with valid units
   ╰────

# now
Error:
  × duration value must be a number
   ╭─[entry #41:1:1]
 1 │ sleep 40-sec
   ·       ─┬─
   ·        ╰── not a number
   ╰────
```

3. unifying parsing of these values. now all of these use one function

# User-Facing Changes

filesizes and durations can now have underscores for readability
2023-05-17 18:54:35 -05:00
WindSoilder
b150f9f5d8
Avoid blocking when o+e> redirects too much stderr message (#8784)
# Description

Fixes: #8565

Here is another pr #7240 tried to address the issue, but it works in a
wrong way.

After this change `o+e>` won't redirect all stdout message then stderr
message and it works more like how bash does.

# User-Facing Changes

For the given python code:
```python
# test.py
import sys

print('aa'*300, flush=True)
print('bb'*999999, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
print('cc'*300, flush=True)
```

Running `python test.py out+err> a.txt` shoudn't hang nushell, and
`a.txt` keeps output in the same order

## About the change
The core idea is that when doing lite-parsing, introduce a new variant
`LiteElement::SameTargetRedirection` if we meet `out+err>` redirection
token(which is generated by lex function),

During converting from lite block to block,
LiteElement::SameTargetRedirection will be converted to
PipelineElement::SameTargetRedirection.

Then in the block eval process, if we get
PipelineElement::SameTargetRedirection, we'll invoke `run-external` with
`--redirect-combine` flag, then pipe the result into save command

## What happened internally?

Take the following command as example:
`^ls o+e> log.txt`

lex parsing result(`Tokens`) are not changed, but `LiteBlock` and
`Block` is changed after this pr.
### LiteBlock before
```rust
LiteBlock {
    block: [
        LitePipeline { commands: [
            Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 }] }),
            // actually the span of first Redirection is wrong too..
            Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, StdoutAndStderr, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }] }),
        ]
    }]
}
```
### LiteBlock after
```rust
LiteBlock { 
    block: [
        LitePipeline {
            commands: [
                SameTargetRedirection {
                    cmd: (None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 147945, end: 147948}]}),
                    redirection: (Span { start: 147949, end: 147957 }, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 147958, end: 147965 }]})
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}
```
### Block before
```rust
Pipeline {
    elements: [
        Expression(None, Expression {
            expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 39042, end: 39044 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }, [], false),
            span: Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 },
            ty: Any, custom_completion: None 
        }),
        Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, StdoutAndStderr, Expression { expr: String("out.txt"), span: Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None })] }
```
### Block after
```rust
Pipeline {
    elements: [
        SameTargetRedirection { 
            cmd: (None, Expression {
                expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 147946, end: 147948 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None}, [], false),
                span: Span { start: 147945, end: 147948},
                ty: Any, custom_completion: None
            }),
            redirection: (Span { start: 147949, end: 147957}, Expression {expr: String("log.txt"), span: Span { start: 147958, end: 147965 },ty: String,custom_completion: None}
        }
    ]
}
```

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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2023-05-17 17:47:03 -05:00
JT
a45bd0301a
remove a few unnecessary allocations (#9176)
# Description

Change the parser a little bit so it does less allocations when it's
parsing, specifically when parsing lists/tables

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
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- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
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> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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2023-05-12 05:10:54 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
0ea973b78b
Fix exported module not found (#9121) 2023-05-06 23:55:10 +03:00
Jakub Žádník
a2a346e39c
Allow creating modules from directories (#9066) 2023-05-06 21:39:54 +03:00
Maria José Solano
d9a00a876b
Change type of flag defaults to Option<Value> (#9085)
# Description
Follow-up of #8940. As @bobhy pointed out, it makes sense for the
behaviour of flags to match the one for positional arguments, where
default values are of type `Option<Value>` instead of
`Option<Expression>`.

# User-Facing Changes
The same ones from the original PR:
- Flag default values will now be parsed as constants.
- If the default value is not a constant, a parser error is displayed.

# Tests + Formatting

A [new
test](e34e2d35f4/src/tests/test_engine.rs (L338-L344))
has been added to verify the new restriction.
2023-05-03 23:09:36 +02:00
sam schick
d45e9671d4
Suggest existing variables on not found (#8902) 2023-05-02 18:17:14 +03:00
Maria José Solano
e251f3a0b4
Change type of parameter default values to Option<Value> (#8940)
# Description

Fixes #8939.

# User-Facing Changes

- Parameter default values will now be parsed as constants.
- If the default value is not a constant, a parser error is displayed.

# Tests + Formatting

The [only affected
test](d42c2b2dbc/src/tests/test_engine.rs (L325-L328))
has been updated to reflect the new behavior.
2023-04-26 09:14:02 -05:00
mike
77ca73f414
allow records to have type annotations (#8914)
# Description
follow up to #8529
cleaned up version of #8892 

- the original syntax is okay
```nu
def okay [rec: record] {}
```
- you can now add type annotations for fields if you know
  them before hand
```nu
def okay [rec: record<name: string>] {}
```

- you can specify multiple fields
```nu
def okay [person: record<name: string age: int>] {}

# an optional comma is allowed
def okay [person: record<name: string, age: int>] {}
```

- if annotations are specified, any use of the command will be type
  checked against the specified type
```nu
def unwrap [result: record<ok: bool, value: any>] {}

unwrap {ok: 2, value: "value"}

# errors with

Error: nu::parser::type_mismatch

  × Type mismatch.
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
 1 │ unwrap {ok: 2, value: "value"}
   ·         ───────┬─────
   ·                    ╰── expected record<ok: bool, value: any>, found record<ok: int, value: string>
   ╰────
```
> here the error is in the `ok` field, since `any` is coerced into any
type
> as a result `unwrap {ok: true, value: "value"}` is okay

- the key must be a string, either quoted or unquoted
```nu
def err [rec: record<{}: list>] {}

# errors with
Error:
  × `record` type annotations key not string
   ╭─[entry #7:1:1]
 1 │ def unwrap [result: record<{}: bool, value: any>] {}
   ·                            ─┬
   ·                             ╰── must be a string
   ╰────
```

- a key doesn't have to have a type in which case it is assumed to be
`any`
```nu
def okay [person: record<name age>] {}

def okay [person: record<name: string age>] {}
```

- however, if you put a colon, you have to specify a type
```nu
def err [person: record<name: >] {}

# errors with
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #12:1:1]
 1 │ def unwrap [res: record<name: >] { $res }
   ·                             ┬
   ·                             ╰── expected type after colon
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes
**[BREAKING CHANGES]**
- this change adds a field to `SyntaxShape::Record` so any plugins that
used it will have to update and include the field. though if you are
unsure of the type the record expects, `SyntaxShape::Record(vec![])`
will suffice
2023-04-26 08:16:55 -05:00
JT
d00038eb4b
Reuse the cached parse results of parsed files (#8949)
# Description

This does a lookup in the cache of parsed files to see if a span can be
found for a file that was previously loaded with the same contents, then
uses that span to find the parsed block for that file. The end result
should, in theory, be identical but doesn't require any reparsing or
creating new blocks/new definitions that aren't needed.

This drops the sg.nu benchmark from:
```
╭───┬───────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 280ms 606µs 208ns │
│ 1 │ 282ms 654µs 416ns │
│ 2 │ 252ms 640µs 541ns │
│ 3 │  250ms 940µs 41ns │
│ 4 │ 241ms 216µs 375ns │
│ 5 │ 257ms 310µs 583ns │
│ 6 │ 196ms 739µs 416ns │
╰───┴───────────────────╯
```

to:
```
╭───┬───────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 118ms 698µs 125ns │
│ 1 │       121ms 327µs │
│ 2 │ 121ms 873µs 500ns │
│ 3 │  124ms 94µs 708ns │
│ 4 │ 113ms 733µs 291ns │
│ 5 │ 108ms 663µs 125ns │
│ 6 │  63ms 482µs 625ns │
╰───┴───────────────────╯
```

I was hoping to also see some startup time improvements, but I didn't
notice much there.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
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style
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- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
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> **Note**
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> ```
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2023-04-22 07:00:33 +12:00
JT
32f098d91d
Hopefully speedup startup (#8913)
# Description

Trying a few different things to hopefully speedup startup a bit. I'm
seeing some improvement on my box for the profiles I have, but the data
I'm seeing is noisy.

- Remove allocations in a few places where we created vec's but could
use iterators
- Pre-allocate space for blocks based on the lite block
- Removed a few extra clones

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
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style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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2023-04-18 20:19:08 +12:00
JT
bf3bb66c3e
Allocate less when doing a capture discovery (#8903)
# Description

This should be a little more efficient when running the algorithm to
find the captured variables.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
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style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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2023-04-17 10:24:56 +12:00
Maria José Solano
1d68c48a92
Allow arguments for the last flag in short flag batch (#8808)
# Description
_Fixes #5923_

Currently `nushell` doesn't allow short flag batches to contain
arguments, despite this being a common pattern in commands like `git
commit -am 'My commit message'`. This PR relaxes this so that the last
flag in the batch can take an argument.

# User-Facing Changes
- `nu::parser::short_flag_arg_cant_take_arg` has been replaced by
`nu::parser::only_last_flag_in_batch_can_take_arg` and is displayed when
a flag other then the last in a short flag batch takes an argument.

# Tests + Formatting
- Both
[`test_parser.rs`](48af0ebc3c/crates/nu-parser/tests/test_parser.rs (L640-L704))
and
[`test_known_external.rs`](48af0ebc3c/src/tests/test_known_external.rs (L42-L61))
have been updated to test the new allowed and disallowed scenarios.

---------

Co-authored-by: sholderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-04-15 10:24:51 +02:00
mike
a122e55129
use let-else syntax where possible (#8886)
# Description
this pr changes some `if-let`s to `let-else`s

# User-Facing Changes
none
2023-04-14 20:51:38 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
6cedc05384
Fix span of multibyte short flags (#8866)
# Description

Follow up to #8849

Work for #8821
Should unblock work on #8808

Missing is a restriction to printables or identifiers according to
[UAX31](https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/)

# User-Facing Changes

Non ASCII characters should be allowed in shortflags.

# Tests + Formatting

Want to add some tests for the error reporting cases
2023-04-14 18:53:14 +02:00
JT
487789b45b
Adds multi-file support to IDE support (#8857)
# Description

This adds multi-file support to the in-progress IDE support. The main
new features are a `-I` flag that allows you to add a new source search
path when starting up the nu binary, and fixes for the current IDE
support to support spans in other files.

This needs accompanying fixes to the vscode/lsp implementation to pass
along the project directory via `-I`.

UPDATE: Marking this draft until we have a means to test this.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-13 05:36:29 +12:00
JT
8ee52b6ee1
Relax the closure syntax, highlight differently (#8846)
# Description

This relaxes the closure syntax so that `||` is no longer required. This
allows for `ls | each { $in.name }` for example.

I've gone ahead and changed the syntax highlighting so that blocks and
closures are distinct for now.

# User-Facing Changes

Removes `||` requirement for closures.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-12 05:21:52 +12:00
JT
46dba8853a
Revert numberlike parsing restriction (#8845)
# Description

This effectively reverts #8635. We shipped this change with 0.78 and
received many comments/issues related to this restriction feeling like a
step backward.

fixes: #8844 
(and probably other issues)

# User-Facing Changes

Returns numbers and number-like values to being allowed to be bare
words. Examples: `3*`, `1fb43`, `4,5`, and related.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-12 05:21:31 +12:00
federico viscomi
eb4d19fb9c
Parser panic for signature with multibyte char for short flag #8821 (#8849)
Hey I'm a developer and I'm still new to nushell and rust but I would
like to learn more about both. This is my first PR for this project.

The intent of my change is to allow to use multibyte utf-8 characters in
commands short flags.
2023-04-11 09:52:51 +12:00
JT
9e3d6c3bfd
Only add the std lib files once (#8830)
# Description

We were seeing duplicate entries for the std lib files, and this PR
addresses that. Each file should now only be added once.

Note: they are still parsed twice because it's hard to recover the
module from the output of `parse` but a bit of clever hacking in a
future PR might be able to do that.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-10 08:55:47 +12:00
JT
0477493734
Fix parser recovery after error (#8798)
# Description

This fixes the parser recovery after the first error (at least the main
culprit), where `parse_value` was not able to properly parse `any`
values after the first error.

fixes #8796 

# User-Facing Changes

None

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-08 07:01:12 +12:00
Jakub Žádník
1b677f167e
Remove old alias implementation (#8797) 2023-04-07 21:09:38 +03:00
Bob Hyman
771e24913d
range operator accepts bot..=top as well as bot..top (#8382)
# Description

A compromise fix for #8162. Nushell range operator now accepts `..=` to
mean the range includes the top value, so you can use your Rust habits.
But the unadorned `..` range operator also includes the value, so you
can also use your Nushell habits.

_(Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience.)_

```nushell
〉1..5
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
│ 4 │ 5 │
╰───┴───╯
-------------------------------------------- /home/bobhy/src/rust/nushell --------------------------------------------
〉1..=5
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
│ 4 │ 5 │
╰───┴───╯
-------------------------------------------- /home/bobhy/src/rust/nushell --------------------------------------------
〉1..<5
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
╰───┴───╯
```
# User-Facing Changes

Existing scripts with range operator will continue to operate as
heretofore.

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

Will update the book to include new syntax.
2023-04-07 06:40:05 -05:00
JT
aded2c1937
Refactor to support multiple parse errors (#8765)
# Description

This is a pretty heavy refactor of the parser to support multiple parser
errors. It has a few issues we should address before landing:

- [x] In some cases, error quality has gotten worse `1 / "bob"` for
example
- [x] if/else isn't currently parsing correctly
- probably others

# User-Facing Changes

This may have error quality degradation as we adjust to the new error
reporting mechanism.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-07 12:35:45 +12:00
StevenDoesStuffs
1134c2f16c
Allow NU_LIBS_DIR and friends to be const (#8538) 2023-04-05 19:56:48 +03:00
JT
0b9fc4ff3a
give better error when a numberlike is used for strings (#8706)
# Description

Before:
```
  × Type mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │               def 7zup [] {} 
   ·                   ──┬─
   ·                     ╰── expected string
   ╰────
```

Now:
```
  × Type mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │               def 7zup [] {} 
   ·                   ──┬─
   ·                     ╰── expected string, found number-like value (hint: use quotes or backticks)
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-02 07:48:45 +12:00
JT
3db0aed9f7
Add rest and ignore-rest patterns (#8681)
# Description

Adds two more patterns when working with lists:

```
[1, ..$remainder]
```
and
```
[1, ..]
```
The first one collects the remaining items and assigns them into the
variable. The second one ignores any remaining values.

# User-Facing Changes

Adds more capability to list pattern matching.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-31 11:08:53 +13:00
Kelvin Samuel
bc6948dc89
Allow parsing of mu (µ) character for durations (issue #8614) (#8647)
# Description
This is to resolve the issue
[8614](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8614).
It allows the parsing of the mu (µ) character for durations, so you can
type `10µs`, and it correctly outputs, whilst maintaining the current
`us` parsing as well.

It also forces `durations` to be entered in lower case. 


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/44570273/228217360-57ebc902-cec5-4683-910e-0b18fbe160b1.png)
(The bottom one `1sec | into duration --convert us` looks like an
existing bug, where converting to `us` outputs `us` rather than `µs`)

# User-Facing Changes

Allows the user to parse durations in µs
Forces `durations` to be entered in lower case rather than any case, and
will error if not in lower case.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-03-30 17:35:35 +02:00
JT
393717dbb4
Improve inferred record types and type compat (#8649)
# Description

This allows for type inference to infer record types in more cases. The
only time we will now fall back to `Any` is when one of the fields has a
computed value.

I also updated the type mismatch error and highlighting to be in-line
with other errors.

# User-Facing Changes

This may result in stricter type checking. Previously `{}` had the
inferred type `Any` but will now have the correct inferred type of
`Record<>`.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-29 10:23:10 +13:00
JT
8b185a4008
Improve number-like error if expecting a string (#8645)
# Description

This should give a slightly better error if a position expects a string
and the user writes a number-like value.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-28 21:25:35 +13:00
JT
90b65018b6
Require that values that look like numbers parse as numberlike (#8635)
# Description

Require that any value that looks like it might be a number (starts with
a digit, or a '-' + digit, or a '+' + digits, or a special form float
like `-inf`, `inf`, or `NaN`) must now be treated as a number-like
value. Number-like syntax can only parse into number-like values.
Number-like values include: durations, ints, floats, ranges, filesizes,
binary data, etc.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE

Just making sure we see this for release notes 😅 

This breaks any and all numberlike values that were treated as strings
before. Example, we used to allow `3,` as a bare word. Anything like
this would now require quotes or backticks to be treated as a string or
bare word, respectively.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-28 19:31:38 +13:00
JT
7ec5f2f2eb
Add or-patterns, fix var binding scope (#8633)
# Description

Adds `|` patterns to `match`, allowing you to try multiple patterns for
the same case.

Example:

```
match {b: 1} { {a: $b} | {b: $b} => { print $b } }
```

Variables that don't bind are set to `$nothing` so that they can be
later checked.

This PR also:
fixes #8631 

Creates a set of integration tests for pattern matching also

# User-Facing Changes

Adds `|` to `match`. Fixes variable binding scope. 
# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-27 11:31:57 +13:00
mike
86ae27b0c1
fix unhelpful error message with extra characters in list annotations (#8619)
# Description

with such a line
```nu
def err [list: list<>extra] {}
```
this pr changes the error message from 
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unclosed_delimiter

  × Unclosed delimiter.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ def err [list: list<>extra] {}
   ·                ─────┬─────
   ·                      ╰── unclosed >
   ╰────
```
to
```nu
  × Extra characters in the parameter name.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ def err [list: list<>extra] {}
   ·                      ──┬──
   ·                        ╰── extra characters
   ╰────
```
2023-03-26 10:59:47 +02:00
mike
d9a888528a
fix unhelpful error message with '@' custom completion (#8620)
# Description

with such a line 
```nu
extern err [--flag: string@]
```
this pr changes the error message from
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unknown_command

  × Unknown command.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ extern err [--flag: string@]
   ·                            ▲
   ·                            ╰── unknown command
   ╰────
```
to
```nu
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ extern err [--flag: string@]
   ·                            ▲
   ·                            ╰── expected command name
   ╰────
```
2023-03-26 10:58:33 +02:00
mike
744a28b31d
type-check default values of list annotations (#8600)
# Description

@fdncred noticed an
[issue](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8529#issuecomment-1482770636)
with list annotations that while i was trying to find a fix found
another issue.

innitially, this was accepted by the parser
```nu
def err [list: list<int> = ['a' 'b' 'c']] {}
```

but now an error is raised
```nu
Error: nu::parser::assignment_mismatch

  × Default value wrong type
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def err [list: list<int> = ['a' 'b' 'c']] {}
   ·                            ──────┬────
   ·                                   ╰── expected default value to be `list<int>`
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

none

# Tests + Formatting

done
2023-03-25 08:57:18 +13:00
mike
8cf9bc9993
allow lists to have type annotations (#8529)
this pr refines #8270 and closes #8109

# description
examples:

the original syntax is okay
```nu
def okay [nums: list] {}         # the type of list will be list<any>
```

empty annotations are allowed in any variation
the last two may be caught by a future formatter, 
but do not affect `nu` code currently
```nu
def okay [nums: list<>] {}       # okay

def okay [nums: list<     >] {}  # weird but also okay

def okay [nums: list<
>] {}                            # also weird but okay
```

types are allowed (See [notes](#notes) below)
```nu
def okay [nums: list<int>] {}    # `test [a b c]` will throw an error 

def okay [nums: list< int > {}   # any amount of space within the angle brackets is okay

def err [nums: list <int>] {}    # this is not okay, `nums` and `<int>` will be parsed as
                                 # two separate params, 
```

nested annotations are allowed in many variations
```nu
def okay [items: list<list<int>>] {}

def okay [items: list<list>] {}
```

any unterminated annotation is caught
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int] {}
   ·                       ▲
   ·                       ╰── expected closing >
   ╰────
```

unknown types are flagged
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unknown_type

  × Unknown type.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<str>] {}
   ·                     ─┬─
   ·                      ╰── unknown type
   ╰────

Error: nu::parser::unknown_type

  × Unknown type.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int, string>] {}
   ·                    ─────┬─────
   ·                          ╰── unknown type
   ╰────
```

# notes
the error message for mismatched types in not as intuitive
```nu
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int>] {}; err [a b c]
   ·                                    ┬
   ·                                    ╰── expected int
   ╰────
```
it should be something like this
```nu
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int>] {}; err [a b c]
   ·                                    ──┬──
   ·                                      ╰── expected list<int>
   ╰────
```
this is currently not implemented
2023-03-24 12:54:06 +01:00
JT
8d5fbc6fcb
Fix closures that use matches. Move 'collect' to core. (#8596)
# Description

Fix patterns in pattern matching to properly declare their variables
when discovering which variables need to be closed over when creating a
closure.

Also, moves `collect` to core, so that the core language can use `$in`.

Fixes #8595 

# User-Facing Changes

See above

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-24 22:50:23 +13:00
JT
2c3aade057
Add pattern matching (#8590)
# Description

This adds `match` and basic pattern matching.

An example:

```
match $x {
  1..10 => { print "Value is between 1 and 10" }
  { foo: $bar } => { print $"Value has a 'foo' field with value ($bar)" }
  [$a, $b] => { print $"Value is a list with two items: ($a) and ($b)" }
  _ => { print "Value is none of the above" }
}
```

Like the recent changes to `if` to allow it to be used as an expression,
`match` can also be used as an expression. This allows you to assign the
result to a variable, eg) `let xyz = match ...`

I've also included a short-hand pattern for matching records, as I think
it might help when doing a lot of record patterns: `{$foo}` which is
equivalent to `{foo: $foo}`.

There are still missing components, so consider this the first step in
full pattern matching support. Currently missing:
* Patterns for strings
* Or-patterns (like the `|` in Rust)
* Patterns for tables (unclear how we want to match a table, so it'll
need some design)
* Patterns for binary values
* And much more

# User-Facing Changes

[see above]

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-24 14:52:01 +13:00
JT
2f8a52d256
Switch let/let-env family to init with math expressions (#8545)
# Description

This is an experiment to see what switching the `let/let-env` family to
math expressions for initialisers would be like.

# User-Facing Changes

This would require any commands you call from `let x = <command here>`
(and similar family) to call the command in parentheses. `let x = (foo)`
to call `foo`.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-23 09:14:10 +13:00
Darren Schroeder
ef7fbf4bf9
Revert "Allow NU_LIBS_DIR and friends to be const" (#8501)
Reverts nushell/nushell#8310

In anticipation that we may want to revert this PR. I'm starting the
process because of this issue.

This stopped working
```
let-env NU_LIB_DIRS = [
    ($nu.config-path | path dirname | path join 'scripts')
    'C:\Users\username\source\repos\forks\nu_scripts'
    ($nu.config-path | path dirname)
]
```
You have to do this now instead.
```
const NU_LIB_DIRS = [
    'C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\nushell\scripts'
    'C:\Users\username\source\repos\forks\nu_scripts'
    'C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\nushell'
]
```

In talking with @kubouch, he was saying that the `let-env` version
should keep working. Hopefully it's a small change.
2023-03-17 09:33:24 -05:00