Commit Graph

325 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
JT
0ac3f7a1c8
parser: Fix panic that happens when you type a single { (#8492)
# Description

Fix the recent parser panic with a single `{`

Introduced by https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8470

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 15:19:23 +13:00
JT
0903a891e4
Fix parse of def with paren params (#8490)
# Description

This adds back support for parens around params, eg `def foo (x: int) {
... }`

# User-Facing Changes

returns to the original support before the recent parser refactor

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 09:08:41 +13:00
JT
222c0f11c3
Escape will now escape paths with '=' in them (#8485)
# Description

Fixes the issue where there is no way to escape `FOO=BAR` in a way that
treats it as a file path/executable name. Previously `^FOO=BAR` would be
handled as an environment shorthand. Now, environment shorthands are not
allowed to start with `^`. To create an environment shorthand value that
uses `^` as the first character of the environment variable name, use
quotes, eg `"^FOO"=BAR`

# User-Facing Changes

This should enable `=` being in paths and external command names in
command position.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 07:05:08 +13:00
Reilly Wood
21b84a6d65
Optional members in cell paths: Attempt 2 (#8379)
This is a follow up from https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/7540.
Please provide feedback if you have the time!

## Summary

This PR lets you use `?` to indicate that a member in a cell path is
optional and Nushell should return `null` if that member cannot be
accessed.

Unlike the previous PR, `?` is now a _postfix_ modifier for cell path
members. A cell path of `.foo?.bar` means that `foo` is optional and
`bar` is not.

`?` does _not_ suppress all errors; it is intended to help in situations
where data has "holes", i.e. the data types are correct but something is
missing. Type mismatches (like trying to do a string path access on a
date) will still fail.

### Record Examples

```bash

{ foo: 123 }.foo # returns 123

{ foo: 123 }.bar # errors
{ foo: 123 }.bar? # returns null

{ foo: 123 } | get bar # errors
{ foo: 123 } | get bar? # returns null

{ foo: 123 }.bar.baz # errors
{ foo: 123 }.bar?.baz # errors because `baz` is not present on the result from `bar?`
{ foo: 123 }.bar.baz? # errors
{ foo: 123 }.bar?.baz? # returns null
```

### List Examples
```
〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo
Error: nu:🐚:column_not_found

  × Cannot find column
   ╭─[entry #30:1:1]
 1 │ [{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo
   ·                    ─┬  ─┬─
   ·                     │   ╰── cannot find column 'foo'
   ·                     ╰── value originates here
   ╰────
〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo?
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │   │
╰───┴───╯
〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo?.2 | describe
nothing

〉[a b c].4? | describe
nothing

〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}] | where foo? == 1
╭───┬─────╮
│ # │ foo │
├───┼─────┤
│ 0 │   1 │
╰───┴─────╯
```

# Breaking changes

1. Column names with `?` in them now need to be quoted.
2. The `-i`/`--ignore-errors` flag has been removed from `get` and
`select`
1. After this PR, most `get` error handling can be done with `?` and/or
`try`/`catch`.
4. Cell path accesses like this no longer work without a `?`:
```bash
〉[{a:1 b:2} {a:3}].b.0
2
```
We had some clever code that was able to recognize that since we only
want row `0`, it's OK if other rows are missing column `b`. I removed
that because it's tricky to maintain, and now that query needs to be
written like:


```bash
〉[{a:1 b:2} {a:3}].b?.0
2
```

I think the regression is acceptable for now. I plan to do more work in
the future to enable streaming of cell path accesses, and when that
happens I'll be able to make `.b.0` work again.
2023-03-15 20:50:58 -07:00
JT
b0ce602e4b
Start grouping parsing of values better (#8470)
# Description

This starts working on refactoring the parser to no longer use
SyntaxShape when making parsing decisions about values. This PR covers
grouping a few of the steps in `parse_value` to key off the first
character for what group of parsing steps it should use.

# User-Facing Changes

Hopefully none.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-16 16:06:43 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
af1ab39851
Allow aliasing parser keywords (#8250) 2023-03-10 23:20:31 +02:00
JT
baddc86d9d
Fix quicktest-found parser crash (#8394)
# Description

Fixes the crash when handing `{}#.}`

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-11 09:26:14 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
a3f817d71b
Re-implement aliases (#8123)
# Description

This PR adds an alternative alias implementation. Old aliases still work
but you need to use `old-alias` instead of `alias`.

Instead of replacing spans in the original code and re-parsing, which
proved to be extremely error-prone and a constant source of panics, the
new implementation creates a new command that references the old
command. Consider the new alias defined as `alias ll = ls -l`. The
parser creates a new command called `ll` and remembers that it is
actually a `ls` command called with the `-l` flag. Then, when the parser
sees the `ll` command, it will translate it to `ls -l` and passes to it
any parameters that were passed to the call to `ll`. It works quite
similar to how known externals defined with `extern` are implemented.

The new alias implementation should work the same way as the old
aliases, including exporting from modules, referencing both known and
unknown externals. It seems to preserve custom completions and pipeline
metadata. It is quite robust in most cases but there are some rough
edges (see later).

Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7648,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8026,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7512,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5780,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7754

No effect: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8122 (we might
revisit the completions code after this PR)

Should use custom command instead:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6048

# User-Facing Changes

Since aliases are now basically commands, it has some new implications:

1. `alias spam = "spam"` (requires command call)
	* **workaround**: use `alias spam = echo "spam"`
2. `def foo [] { 'foo' }; alias foo = ls -l` (foo defined more than
once)
* **workaround**: use different name (commands also have this
limitation)
4. `alias ls = (ls | sort-by type name -i)`
* **workaround**: Use custom command. _The common issue with this is
that it is currently not easy to pass flags through custom commands and
command referencing itself will lead to stack overflow. Both of these
issues are meant to be addressed._
5. TODO: Help messages, `which` command, `$nu.scope.aliases`, etc.
* Should we treat the aliases as commands or should they be separated
from regular commands?
6. Needs better error message and syntax highlight for recursed alias
(`alias f = f`)
7. Can't create alias with the same name as existing command (`alias ls
= ls -a`)
	* Might be possible to add support for it (not 100% sure)
8. Standalone `alias` doesn't list aliases anymore
9. Can't alias parser keywords (e.g., stuff like `alias ou = overlay
use` won't work)
	* TODO: Needs a better error message when attempting to do so

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-27 20:44:05 +13:00
Darren Schroeder
58829e3560
fixes a def parsing bug with a default list (#8096)
# Description

This PR fixes a bug where a default list in a custom command parameter
wasn't being accepted. The reason was because it was comparing specific
types of list like `list<any>` != `list<string>`. So, this PR attempts
to fix that.

### Before

```
> def f [param: list = [one]] { echo $param }
Error: nu::parser::assignment_mismatch (link)

  × Default value wrong type
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def f [param: list = [one]] { echo $param }
   ·                      ──┬──
   ·                        ╰── default value not list<any>
   ╰────
```

### After

```
> def f [param: list = [one]] {echo $param}
> f
╭───┬─────╮
│ 0 │ one │
╰───┴─────╯
```

closes #8092 

# User-Facing Changes



# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-22 12:53:11 +00:00
WindSoilder
62652cf8c1
simplify parse_expression function code. (#8149)
# Description

When reading parser code to see how it works, I found that
`parse_expression` function contains some duplicate code about function
call, we can match several values at once to simplify code

# User-Facing Changes

None

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-22 12:14:20 +00:00
JT
ade7bde813
Bare word improvements (#8066)
# Description

This does two fixes for bare words:

* It changes completions for paths to wrap a path with backticks if it
starts with a number. This helps bare words that start with numbers be
separate from unit values
* It allows bare words wrapped with backticks to be the name of a
command. Backtick values in command positions are no longer treated as
strings

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-16 02:30:56 +00:00
Bob Hyman
007916c2c1
Syntax errors for string and int (#7952)
# Description

Added a few syntax errors in ints and strings, changed parser to stop
and show that error rather than continue trying to parse those tokens as
some other shape. However, I don't see how to push this direction much
further, and most of the classic confusing errors can't be changed.

Flagged as WIP for the moment, but passes all checks and works better
than current release:
1. I have yet to figure out how to make these errors refer back to the
book, as I see some other errors do.
2. How to give syntax error when malformed int is first token in line?
Currently parsed as external command, user gets confusing error message.
3. Would like to be more strict with *decimal* int literals (lacking,
e.g, `0x' prefix). Need to tinker more with the order of parse shape
calls, currently, float is tried after int, so '1.4' has to be passed.

_(Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience.)_

```bash

〉"\z"
Error: 
   ╭─[entry #3:1:1]
 1 │ "\z"
   ·  ─┬─
   ·   ╰── Syntax error in string, unrecognized character after escape '\'.
   ╰────
```
Canonic presentation of a syntax error.
```bash
〉"  \u{01ffbogus}"
Error: 
  × Invalid syntax
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ "  \u{01ffbogus}"
   ·    ───────┬──────
   ·           ╰── Syntax error in string, expecting 1 to 6 hex digits in unicode escape '\u{X...}', max value 10FFFF.
   ╰────
```
Malformed unicode escape in string, flagged as error.  
String parse can be opinionated, it's the last shape tried.
```bash
〉0x22bogus
Error: nu:🐚:external_command (link)
  × External command failed
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
1 │ 0x22bogus
   · ────┬────
   ·     ╰── executable was not found
   ╰────
  help: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```
A *correct* number in first token would be evaluated, but an *incorrect*
one is treated as external command? Confusing to users.
```bash
〉0 + 0x22bogus
Error: 
  × Invalid syntax
   ╭─[entry #5:1:1]
1 │ 0 + 0x22bogus
   ·     ────┬────
   ·         ╰── Syntax error in int, invalid digits in radix 16 int.
   ╰────
```
Can give syntax error if token is unambiguously int literal. e.g has 0b
or 0x prefix, could not be a float.
```bash
〉0 + 098bogus
Error: nu::parser::unsupported_operation (link)

  × Types mismatched for operation.
   ╭─[entry #6:1:1]
 1 │ 0 + 098bogus
   · ┬ ┬ ────┬───
   · │ │     ╰── string
   · │ ╰── doesn't support these values.
   · ╰── int
   ╰────
  help: Change int or string to be the right types and try again.
```
But *decimal* literal (no prefix) can't be too strict. Parser is going
to try float later. So '1.4' must be passed.

# User-Facing Changes

First and foremost, more specific error messages for typos in string and
int literals. Probably improves interactive user experience.

But a script that was causing and then checking for specific error might
notice a different error message.

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Added (positive and negative unit tests in `cargo test -p nu-parser`.
Didn't add integration tests.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-02-13 16:09:50 +00:00
Stefan Holderbach
ab480856a5
Use variable names directly in the format strings (#7906)
# Description

Lint: `clippy::uninlined_format_args`

More readable in most situations.
(May be slightly confusing for modifier format strings
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html#formatting-parameters)

Alternative to #7865

# User-Facing Changes

None intended

# Tests + Formatting

(Ran `cargo +stable clippy --fix --workspace -- -A clippy::all -D
clippy::uninlined_format_args` to achieve this. Depends on Rust `1.67`)
2023-01-29 19:37:54 -06:00
Bob Hyman
e616b2e247
Support extended unicode escapes in strings: "\u{10fff}" (#7883)
# Description

Support extended unicode escapes in strings with same syntax as Rust:
`"\u{6e}"`.

# User-Facing Changes

New syntax in string literals, `\u{NNNNNN}`, to go along with the
existing `\uNNNN`.
New syntax accepts 1-6 hex digits and rejects values greater than
0x10FFFF (max Unicode char)..

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

Won't break existing scripts, since this is new syntax.  

We might consider deprecating `char -u`, since users can now embed
unicode chars > 0xFFFF with the new escape.

# Tests + Formatting

Several unit tests and one integration test added.

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
Done
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
Done
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass  
Done

# After Submitting

- [ ] If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-01-29 09:25:53 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
3c6b10c6b2
Fix wrong VarId of $in variable (#7893)
Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7872
2023-01-28 19:55:29 +02:00
Darren Schroeder
e03c354e89
add decimal to SyntaxShape (#7852)
# Description

This adds the `SyntaxShape::Decimal` so you can create custom commands
with `decimal` types such as:
```shell
def cmd [x:decimal] { echo $x }
```

/cc @kurokirasama

Internally this is a little messy since we have `Type::Float` and
`SyntaxShape::Decimal`. I originally named it `float` and
`SyntaxShape::Float` but since we have `into decimal` and `1.1 |
describe` reports `decimal`, I decided to change the SyntaxShape.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-01-25 06:43:22 -06:00
Kangaxx-0
0bb2e47c98
Incorrect parsing of unbalanced braces based on issue 6914 (#7621) 2023-01-24 10:05:46 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
3552d03f6c
Allow main command to define top-level module command (#7764) 2023-01-22 21:34:15 +02:00
mike
0fe2884397
add dedicated const in pipeline, const builtin var errors (#7784)
# Description

Currently `let` and `const` share error handling, and this might lead to
confusing error messages


![sJan17-51](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/98623181/212981108-c80b3e55-cece-4ee5-ba8f-cb5dcfdf63e0.png)

This PR adds dedicated errors to `const`
2023-01-20 00:11:48 +01:00
mike
56a9eab7eb
Allow underscores in integers and floats (#7759)
# Description

This PR makes changes that allow underscores in numbers.

Example:
```nu
# allows underscores to be placed arbitrarily to enhance readability.
let pi = 3.1415_9265_3589_793

# works with integers
let num = 1_000_000_000_000
let fav_color = 0x68_9d_6a
```
2023-01-15 09:03:57 -06:00
WindSoilder
8aa2632661
Support redirect err and out to different streams (#7685)
# Description

Closes: #7364 

# User-Facing Changes

Given the following shell script:
```bash
x=$(printf '=%.0s' {1..100})
echo $x
echo $x 1>&2
```

It supports the following command:
```
bash test.sh out> out.txt err> err.txt
```

Then both `out.txt` and `err.txt` will contain `=`(100 times)

## About the change

The core idea is that when doing lite-parsing, introduce a new variant
`LiteElement::SeparateRedirection` if we meet two Redirection
token(which is generated by `lex` function),
During converting from lite block to block,
`LiteElement::SeparateRedirection` will be converted to
`PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection`.

Then in the block eval process, if we get
`PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection`, we invoke `save` command with
`--stderr` arguments to acthive our behavior.



## What happened internally?
Take the following command as example:
```
^ls out> out.txt err> err.txt
```

lex parsing result(`Tokens`) are not changed, but `LiteBlock` and
`Block` is changed after this pr.

### LiteBlock before
```rust
LiteBlock {
    block: [
        LitePipeline { commands: [
            Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 }] }),
            // actually the span of first Redirection is wrong too..
            Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stdout, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }] }),
            Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stderr, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39063, end: 39070 }] })
        ]
    }]
}
```
### LiteBlock after
```rust
LiteBlock {
    block: [
        LitePipeline { commands: [
            Command(
                None, 
                LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 38525, end: 38528 }] }),
                // new one! two Redirection merged into one SeparateRedirection.
                SeparateRedirection { 
                    out: (Span { start: 38529, end: 38533 }, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 38534, end: 38541 }] }),
                    err: (Span { start: 38542, end: 38546 }, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 38547, end: 38554 }] })
                }
        ]
    }]
}
```

### Block before
```rust
Pipeline {
    elements: [
        Expression(None, Expression {
            expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 39042, end: 39044 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }, [], false),
            span: Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 },
            ty: Any, custom_completion: None 
        }),
        Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stdout, Expression { expr: String("out.txt"), span: Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }),
        Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stderr, Expression { expr: String("err.txt"), span: Span { start: 39063, end: 39070 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None })] }
```

### Block after
```rust
Pipeline {
    elements: [
        Expression(None, Expression {
            expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 38526, end: 38528 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }, [], false),
            span: Span { start: 38525, end: 38528 },
            ty: Any,
            custom_completion: None 
        }),
        // new one! SeparateRedirection
        SeparateRedirection {
            out: (Span { start: 38529, end: 38533 }, Expression { expr: String("out.txt"), span: Span { start: 38534, end: 38541 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }),
            err: (Span { start: 38542, end: 38546 }, Expression { expr: String("err.txt"), span: Span { start: 38547, end: 38554 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }) 
        }
    ]
}
```
# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-01-12 10:22:30 +01:00
Kangaxx-0
614bc2a943
early return for parsing closure and block with interchanged shape (#7618) 2023-01-01 12:26:51 +02:00
Leon
7aa2a57434
def: make various punctuation misuses into errors (#7624)
Closes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7604
2022-12-31 13:18:53 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
8bfcea8054
Expand Nushell's help system (#7611) 2022-12-30 17:44:37 +02:00
Leon
f5d6672ccf
Disallow ^ in def command names (#7606)
# Description

Closes #7273.

Also slightly edits/tidies up parser.rs.

# User-Facing Changes

`^` is now forbidden in `def` and `def-env` command names. EDIT: also
`alias`.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-27 15:00:44 -08:00
Jakub Žádník
23a5c5dc09
Remove shape-directed import pattern parsing (#7570) 2022-12-22 16:36:13 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
d8a2e0e9a3
Small parser refactors (#7568) 2022-12-22 13:41:44 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
757d7479af
Add "fall-through" signatures (#7527)
Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4659
Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5294
Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6124
fix https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5103
2022-12-22 00:33:26 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
3a2c7900d6
Initial support for parse-time constants (#7436) 2022-12-22 00:21:03 +02:00
Gavin Foley
98b9839e3d
Fix for escaping backslashes in interpolated strings (fixes #6737) (#7119)
Co-authored-by: Gavin Foley <gavinmfoley@gmail.com>
2022-12-14 07:54:13 -06:00
Darren Schroeder
e529746294
sort enums add missing items to parse_shape_name (#7450)
# Description

This PR adds missing items in `parse_shape_name`, sorts the
`SyntaxShape` enum and the `Type` enum. It's a pain to hunt around for
particular items in an enum when they're unsorted.

# User-Facing Changes


# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-13 10:46:22 -06:00
pwygab
0c4d4632ef
let UnknownFlag error list out available flags (#7443)
# Description
Fixes #6773.

```
/home/gabriel/CodingProjects/nushell〉ls -r                                                                                                                             12/12/2022 02:57:35 PM
Error: nu::parser::unknown_flag (link)

  × The `ls` command doesn't have flag `-r`.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ls -r
   ·     ┬
   ·     ╰── unknown flag
   ╰────
  help: Available flags: --help(-h), --all(-a), --long(-l), --short-names(-s), --full-paths(-f), --du(-d), --directory(-D). Use `--help` for more information.
```

# User-Facing Changes

Different error for unknown flag.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-13 06:45:33 -06:00
JT
0c656fd276
Revert "Pipeline operators: && and ||" (#7452)
Reverts nushell/nushell#7448

Some surprising behavior in how we do this. For example:

```
〉if (true || false) { print "yes!" } else { print "no!" }
no!
〉if (true or false) { print "yes!" } else { print "no!" }
yes!
```

This means for folks who are using the old `||`, they possibly get the
wrong answer once they upgrade. I don't think we can ship with that as
it will catch too many people by surprise and just make it easier to
write buggy code.
2022-12-13 16:36:13 +13:00
JT
35bea5e044
Pipeline operators: && and || (#7448)
# Description

We got some feedback from folks used to other shells that `try/catch`
isn't quite as convenient as things like `||`. This PR adds `&&` as a
synonym for `;` and `||` as equivalent to what `try/catch` would do.

# User-Facing Changes

Adds `&&` and `||` pipeline operators.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-13 09:53:46 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
6b4282eadf
Move 'where' to parser keywords; Add 'filter' command (#7365)
# Description

This PR moves the `where` command to a parser keyword. While it still
uses the shape-directed parsing dictated by the signature, we're free to
change the parsing code now to a custom one once we remove the syntax
shapes.

As a side effect, the `where -b` flag was removed and its functionality
has moved to the new `filter` command.

Just FYI, other commands that take row conditions:
- `take until`
- `take while`
- `skip until`
- `skip while`
- `any`
- `all`

We can either move these to the parser as well or make them accept a
closure instead of row condition.

# User-Facing Changes

New `filter` command which replaces `where -b` functionality.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-10 19:23:24 +02:00
raccmonteiro
b56ad92e25
++= appendAssign operator (#7346) (#7354)
# Description

Closes  https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7346



# Tests + Formatting
```
> mut a = [1 2 3]
> $a ++= [4 5 6]
> $a
[1 2 3 4 5 6]
```
2022-12-09 11:20:58 -05:00
pwygab
fc5fe4b445
ensure error in else is forwarded appropriately (#7411)
# Description

Fixes #7407. 

```
/home/gabriel/CodingProjects/nushell〉if false { 'a' } else { $foo }    12/09/2022 08:14:48 PM
Error: nu::parser::variable_not_found (link)

  × Variable not found.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ if false { 'a' } else { $foo }
   ·                         ──┬─
   ·                           ╰── variable not found
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-09 15:48:12 +02:00
JT
379e3d70ca
Better errors when bash-like operators are used (#7241)
# Description

Adds improved errors for when a user uses a bashism that nu doesn't
support.

fixes #7237 

Examples:

```
Error: nu::parser::shell_andand (link)

  × The '&&' operator is not supported in Nushell
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ls && ls
   ·    ─┬
   ·     ╰── instead of '&&', use ';' or 'and'
   ╰────
  help: use ';' instead of the shell '&&', or 'and' instead of the boolean '&&'
```

```
Error: nu::parser::shell_oror (link)

  × The '||' operator is not supported in Nushell
   ╭─[entry #8:1:1]
 1 │ ls || ls
   ·    ─┬
   ·     ╰── instead of '||', use 'try' or 'or'
   ╰────
  help: use 'try' instead of the shell '||', or 'or' instead of the boolean '||'
```

```
Error: nu::parser::shell_err (link)

  × The '2>' shell operation is 'err>' in Nushell.
   ╭─[entry #9:1:1]
 1 │ foo 2> bar.txt
   ·     ─┬
   ·      ╰── use 'err>' instead of '2>' in Nushell
   ╰────
```

```
Error: nu::parser::shell_outerr (link)

  × The '2>&1' shell operation is 'out+err>' in Nushell.
   ╭─[entry #10:1:1]
 1 │ foo 2>&1 bar.txt
   ·     ──┬─
   ·       ╰── use 'out+err>' instead of '2>&1' in Nushell
   ╰────
  help: Nushell redirection will write all of stdout before stderr.
```


# User-Facing Changes

**BREAKING CHANGES**

This removes the `&&` and `||` operators. We previously supported by
`&&`/`and` and `||`/`or`. With this change, only `and` and `or` are
valid boolean operators.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-08 12:02:11 +13:00
JT
fa15a2856a
Add OneOf shape to fix else (#7385)
# Description

fixes #7384 

This is a stop-gap fix until we remove type-directed parsing. With this,
you can create a `OneOf` shape that can be one of a list of syntax
shapes. This gives you a little more control than you get with `Any`,
allowing you to add `Block` without breaking other parsing rules.

# User-Facing Changes

`else` block will no longer capture variables as it will now use a block
instead of a closure.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-08 08:58:54 +13:00
Leon
9b41f9ecb8
Allow $env and mutable records to be mutated by = (closes #7110) (#7318)
# Description

Closes #7110. ~~Note that unlike "real" `mut` vars, $env can be deeply
mutated via stuff like `$env.PYTHON_IO_ENCODING = utf8` or
`$env.config.history.max_size = 2000`. So, it's a slightly awkward
special case, arguably justifiable because of what $env represents (the
environment variables of your system, which is essentially "outside"
normal Nushell regulations).~~
EDIT: Now allows all `mut` vars to be deeply mutated using `=`, on
request.

# User-Facing Changes

See above.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-12-06 19:51:55 +02:00
Daniel Buch Hansen
850ecf648a
Protocol: debug_assert!() Span to reflect a valid slice (#6806)
Also enforce this by #[non_exhaustive] span such that going forward we
cannot, in debug builds (1), construct invalid spans.

The motivation for this stems from #6431 where I've seen crashes due to
invalid slice indexing.

My hope is this will mitigate such senarios

1. https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6431#issuecomment-1278147241

# Description

(description of your pull request here)

# Tests

Make sure you've done the following:

- [ ] Add tests that cover your changes, either in the command examples,
the crate/tests folder, or in the /tests folder.
- [ ] Try to think about corner cases and various ways how your changes
could break. Cover them with tests.
- [ ] If adding tests is not possible, please document in the PR body a
minimal example with steps on how to reproduce so one can verify your
change works.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [ ] `cargo clippy --workspace --features=extra -- -D warnings -D
clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're
using the standard code style
- [ ] `cargo test --workspace --features=extra` to check that all the
tests pass

# Documentation

- [ ] If your PR touches a user-facing nushell feature then make sure
that there is an entry in the documentation
(https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) for the feature, and
update it if necessary.
2022-12-03 11:44:12 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
a9e6b1ec6b
Add did-you-mean suggestions for bitwise ops (#7252)
Continues work from #7251 to include the bitwise operations.
Covers the C style conventions as well as the typo `bits-*` instead of
`bit-*`
2022-12-01 11:34:41 +01:00
Stefan Holderbach
c4d2b787aa
Add did-you-mean suggestions for operators (#7251)
# Description

Adds a `ParseError::UnkownOperator` and covers `^`,`pow`,`is`,`===`,`%`,
and `contains` as likely operators based on other languages. Provides
suggestion for the user to find the nu language feature they are looking
for.


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/15833959/204108373-d1165988-ad87-4a2e-bd81-b67a44072571.png)


# Tests + Formatting

(-)
2022-11-27 10:59:43 +13:00
Stefan Holderbach
2ccb91dc6a
Add logical xor operator (#7242)
We already have the binary `bit-xor` and the shortcircuiting logical
`or`(`||`) and `and`(`&&`).
This introduces `xor` as a compact form for both brevity and clarity.
You can express the operation through `not`/`and`/`or` with a slight
risk of introducing bugs through typos.

Operator precedence

`and` > `xor` > `or`

Added logic and precedence tests.
2022-11-26 17:02:37 +01:00
JT
93202d4529
Remove And and Or pipeline elements (#7229)
# Description

Since we're not implementing `&&` or `||`, let's remove their pipeline
elements.

# User-Facing Changes

Nothing user facing. These were not yet implemented.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-11-25 07:06:12 +13:00
JT
8cca447e8c
A set of fixes for stderr redirect (#7219)
# Description

This is a set of fixes to `err>` to make it work a bit more predictably.

I've also revised the tests, which accidentally tested the wrong thing
for redirection, but should be more correct now.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-11-24 16:58:15 +13:00
WindSoilder
b662c2eb96
Make external command substitution works friendly(like fish shell, trailing ending newlines) (#7156)
# Description

As title, when execute external sub command, auto-trimming end
new-lines, like how fish shell does.

And if the command is executed directly like: `cat tmp`, the result
won't change.

Fixes: #6816
Fixes: #3980


Note that although nushell works correctly by directly replace output of
external command to variable(or other places like string interpolation),
it's not friendly to user, and users almost want to use `str trim` to
trim trailing newline, I think that's why fish shell do this
automatically.

If the pr is ok, as a result, no more `str trim -r` is required when
user is writing scripts which using external commands.

# User-Facing Changes
Before:
<img width="523" alt="img"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/22256154/202468810-86b04dbb-c147-459a-96a5-e0095eeaab3d.png">

After:
<img width="505" alt="img"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/22256154/202468599-7b537488-3d6b-458e-9d75-d85780826db0.png">


# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace --features=extra -- -D warnings -D
clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're
using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace --features=extra` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2022-11-23 16:51:57 +13:00
JT
74a73f9838
Stdout/Stderr redirection (#7185)
This adds new pipeline connectors called out> and err> which redirect either stdout or stderr to a file. You can also use out+err> (or err+out>) to redirect both streams into a file.
2022-11-23 07:26:13 +13:00
JT
6454bf69aa
Parser refactoring for improving pipelines (#7162)
* Remove lite_parse file

* Add LiteElement to represent different pipeline elem types

* Add PipelineElement to Pipelines

* Remove lite_parse specific tests
2022-11-19 10:46:48 +13:00
JT
c1105e945e
Add additional assignment operators (#7102) 2022-11-12 07:50:43 +13:00