# Description
This PR allows byte streams to optionally be colored as being
specifically binary or string data, which guarantees that they'll be
converted to `Binary` or `String` appropriately on `into_value()`,
making them compatible with `Type` guarantees. This makes them
significantly more broadly usable for command input and output.
There is still an `Unknown` type for byte streams coming from external
commands, which uses the same behavior as we previously did where it's a
string if it's UTF-8.
A small number of commands were updated to take advantage of this, just
to prove the point. I will be adding more after this merges.
# User-Facing Changes
- New types in `describe`: `string (stream)`, `binary (stream)`
- These commands now return a stream if their input was a stream:
- `into binary`
- `into string`
- `bytes collect`
- `str join`
- `first` (binary)
- `last` (binary)
- `take` (binary)
- `skip` (binary)
- Streams that are explicitly binary colored will print as a streaming
hexdump
- example:
```nushell
1.. | each { into binary } | bytes collect
```
# Tests + Formatting
I've added some tests to cover it at a basic level, and it doesn't break
anything existing, but I do think more would be nice. Some of those will
come when I modify more commands to stream.
# After Submitting
There are a few things I'm not quite satisfied with:
- **String trimming behavior.** We automatically trim newlines from
streams from external commands, but I don't think we should do this with
internal commands. If I call a command that happens to turn my string
into a stream, I don't want the newline to suddenly disappear. I changed
this to specifically do it only on `Child` and `File`, but I don't know
if this is quite right, and maybe we should bring back the old flag for
`trim_end_newline`
- **Known binary always resulting in a hexdump.** It would be nice to
have a `print --raw`, so that we can put binary data on stdout
explicitly if we want to. This PR doesn't change how external commands
work though - they still dump straight to stdout.
Otherwise, here's the normal checklist:
- [ ] release notes
- [ ] docs update for plugin protocol changes (added `type` field)
---------
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
# Description
Changes `get_full_help` to take a `&dyn Command` instead of multiple
arguments (`&Signature`, `&Examples` `is_parser_keyword`). All of these
arguments can be gathered from a `Command`, so there is no need to pass
the pieces to `get_full_help`.
This PR also fixes an issue where the search terms are not shown if
`--help` is used on a command.
# Description
Kind of a vague title, but this PR does two main things:
1. Rather than overriding functions like `Command::is_parser_keyword`,
this PR instead changes commands to override `Command::command_type`.
The `CommandType` returned by `Command::command_type` is then used to
automatically determine whether `Command::is_parser_keyword` and the
other `is_{type}` functions should return true. These changes allow us
to remove the `CommandType::Other` case and should also guarantee than
only one of the `is_{type}` functions on `Command` will return true.
2. Uses the new, reworked `Command::command_type` function in the `scope
commands` and `which` commands.
# User-Facing Changes
- Breaking change for `scope commands`: multiple columns (`is_builtin`,
`is_keyword`, `is_plugin`, etc.) have been merged into the `type`
column.
- Breaking change: the `which` command can now report `plugin` or
`keyword` instead of `built-in` in the `type` column. It may also now
report `external` instead of `custom` in the `type` column for known
`extern`s.
# Description
This PR introduces a `ByteStream` type which is a `Read`-able stream of
bytes. Internally, it has an enum over three different byte stream
sources:
```rust
pub enum ByteStreamSource {
Read(Box<dyn Read + Send + 'static>),
File(File),
Child(ChildProcess),
}
```
This is in comparison to the current `RawStream` type, which is an
`Iterator<Item = Vec<u8>>` and has to allocate for each read chunk.
Currently, `PipelineData::ExternalStream` serves a weird dual role where
it is either external command output or a wrapper around `RawStream`.
`ByteStream` makes this distinction more clear (via `ByteStreamSource`)
and replaces `PipelineData::ExternalStream` in this PR:
```rust
pub enum PipelineData {
Empty,
Value(Value, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
ListStream(ListStream, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
ByteStream(ByteStream, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
}
```
The PR is relatively large, but a decent amount of it is just repetitive
changes.
This PR fixes#7017, fixes#10763, and fixes#12369.
This PR also improves performance when piping external commands. Nushell
should, in most cases, have competitive pipeline throughput compared to,
e.g., bash.
| Command | Before (MB/s) | After (MB/s) | Bash (MB/s) |
| -------------------------------------------------- | -------------:|
------------:| -----------:|
| `throughput \| rg 'x'` | 3059 | 3744 | 3739 |
| `throughput \| nu --testbin relay o> /dev/null` | 3508 | 8087 | 8136 |
# User-Facing Changes
- This is a breaking change for the plugin communication protocol,
because the `ExternalStreamInfo` was replaced with `ByteStreamInfo`.
Plugins now only have to deal with a single input stream, as opposed to
the previous three streams: stdout, stderr, and exit code.
- The output of `describe` has been changed for external/byte streams.
- Temporary breaking change: `bytes starts-with` no longer works with
byte streams. This is to keep the PR smaller, and `bytes ends-with`
already does not work on byte streams.
- If a process core dumped, then instead of having a `Value::Error` in
the `exit_code` column of the output returned from `complete`, it now is
a `Value::Int` with the negation of the signal number.
# After Submitting
- Update docs and book as necessary
- Release notes (e.g., plugin protocol changes)
- Adapt/convert commands to work with byte streams (high priority is
`str length`, `bytes starts-with`, and maybe `bytes ends-with`).
- Refactor the `tee` code, Devyn has already done some work on this.
---------
Co-authored-by: Devyn Cairns <devyn.cairns@gmail.com>
# Description
It's commonly forgotten or overlooked that a lot of `std repeat`
functionality can be handled with the built-in `fill`. Added 'repeat` as
a search term for `fill` to improve discoverability.
Also replaced one of the existing examples with one `fill`ing an empty
string, a la `repeat`. There were 6 examples already, and 3 of them
pretty much were variations on the same theme, so I repurposed one of
those rather than adding a 7th.
# User-Facing Changes
Changes to `help` only
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
I assume the "Commands" doc is auto-generated from the `help`, but I'll
double-check that assumption.
# Description
Does some misc changes to `ListStream`:
- Moves it into its own module/file separate from `RawStream`.
- `ListStream`s now have an associated `Span`.
- This required changes to `ListStreamInfo` in `nu-plugin`. Note sure if
this is a breaking change for the plugin protocol.
- Hides the internals of `ListStream` but also adds a few more methods.
- This includes two functions to more easily alter a stream (these take
a `ListStream` and return a `ListStream` instead of having to go through
the whole `into_pipeline_data(..)` route).
- `map`: takes a `FnMut(Value) -> Value`
- `modify`: takes a function to modify the inner stream.
# Description
Judiciously try to avoid allocations/clone by changing the signature of
functions
- **Don't pass str by value unnecessarily if only read**
- **Don't require a vec in `Sandbox::with_files`**
- **Remove unnecessary string clone**
- **Fixup unnecessary borrow**
- **Use `&str` in shape color instead**
- **Vec -> Slice**
- **Elide string clone**
- **Elide `Path` clone**
- **Take &str to elide clone in tests**
# User-Facing Changes
None
# Tests + Formatting
This touches many tests purely in changing from owned to borrowed/static
data
# Description
Continuing from #12568, this PR further reduces the size of `Expr` from
64 to 40 bytes. It also reduces `Expression` from 128 to 96 bytes and
`Type` from 32 to 24 bytes.
This was accomplished by:
- for `Expr` with multiple fields (e.g., `Expr::Thing(A, B, C)`),
merging the fields into new AST struct types and then boxing this struct
(e.g. `Expr::Thing(Box<ABC>)`).
- replacing `Vec<T>` with `Box<[T]>` in multiple places. `Expr`s and
`Expression`s should rarely be mutated, if at all, so this optimization
makes sense.
By reducing the size of these types, I didn't notice a large performance
improvement (at least compared to #12568). But this PR does reduce the
memory usage of nushell. My config is somewhat light so I only noticed a
difference of 1.4MiB (38.9MiB vs 37.5MiB).
---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
This adds a `SharedCow` type as a transparent copy-on-write pointer that
clones to unique on mutate.
As an initial test, the `Record` within `Value::Record` is shared.
There are some pretty big wins for performance. I'll post benchmark
results in a comment. The biggest winner is nested access, as that would
have cloned the records for each cell path follow before and it doesn't
have to anymore.
The reusability of the `SharedCow` type is nice and I think it could be
used to clean up the previous work I did with `Arc` in `EngineState`.
It's meant to be a mostly transparent clone-on-write that just clones on
`.to_mut()` or `.into_owned()` if there are actually multiple
references, but avoids cloning if the reference is unique.
# User-Facing Changes
- `Value::Record` field is a different type (plugin authors)
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- [ ] use for `EngineState`
- [ ] use for `Value::List`
# Description
Currently, `Range` is a struct with a `from`, `to`, and `incr` field,
which are all type `Value`. This PR changes `Range` to be an enum over
`IntRange` and `FloatRange` for better type safety / stronger compile
time guarantees.
Fixes: #11778Fixes: #11777Fixes: #11776Fixes: #11775Fixes: #11774Fixes: #11773Fixes: #11769.
# User-Facing Changes
Hopefully none, besides bug fixes.
Although, the `serde` representation might have changed.
# Description
The second `Value` is redundant and will consume five extra bytes on
each transmission of a custom value to/from a plugin.
# User-Facing Changes
This is a breaking change to the plugin protocol.
The [example in the protocol
reference](https://www.nushell.sh/contributor-book/plugin_protocol_reference.html#value)
becomes
```json
{
"Custom": {
"val": {
"type": "PluginCustomValue",
"name": "database",
"data": [36, 190, 127, 40, 12, 3, 46, 83],
"notify_on_drop": true
},
"span": {
"start": 320,
"end": 340
}
}
}
```
instead of
```json
{
"CustomValue": {
...
}
}
```
# After Submitting
Update plugin protocol reference
# Description
When implementing a `Command`, one must also import all the types
present in the function signatures for `Command`. This makes it so that
we often import the same set of types in each command implementation
file. E.g., something like this:
```rust
use nu_protocol::ast::Call;
use nu_protocol::engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack};
use nu_protocol::{
record, Category, Example, IntoInterruptiblePipelineData, IntoPipelineData, PipelineData,
ShellError, Signature, Span, Type, Value,
};
```
This PR adds the `nu_engine::command_prelude` module which contains the
necessary and commonly used types to implement a `Command`:
```rust
// command_prelude.rs
pub use crate::CallExt;
pub use nu_protocol::{
ast::{Call, CellPath},
engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack},
record, Category, Example, IntoInterruptiblePipelineData, IntoPipelineData, IntoSpanned,
PipelineData, Record, ShellError, Signature, Span, Spanned, SyntaxShape, Type, Value,
};
```
This should reduce the boilerplate needed to implement a command and
also gives us a place to track the breadth of the `Command` API. I tried
to be conservative with what went into the prelude modules, since it
might be hard/annoying to remove items from the prelude in the future.
Let me know if something should be included or excluded.
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# Description
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Boxes `Record` inside `Value` to reduce memory usage, `Value` goes from
`72` -> `56` bytes after this change.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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> **Note**
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# After Submitting
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Context: @abusch is working on a semver plugin with custom values and
wants users to be able to convert them back to strings
# Description
This allows `into string` to work on custom values if their base value
representation could be converted into a string with the same rules.
# User-Facing Changes
`into string` works on custom values.
Unfortunately, I couldn't really demo this with an example, because
there aren't any custom values that can be represented that way
included.
# Tests + Formatting
I was able to write a test using the custom values plugin.
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# Description
As title, currently on latest main, nushell confused user if it allows
implicit casting between glob and string:
```nushell
let x = "*.txt"
def glob-test [g: glob] { open $g }
glob-test $x
```
It always expand the glob although `$x` is defined as a string.
This pr implements a solution from @kubouch :
> We could make it really strict and disallow all autocasting between
globs and strings because that's what's causing the "magic" confusion.
Then, modify all builtins that accept globs to accept oneof(glob,
string) and the rules would be that globs always expand and strings
never expand
# User-Facing Changes
After this pr, user needs to use `into glob` to invoke `glob-test`, if
user pass a string variable:
```nushell
let x = "*.txt"
def glob-test [g: glob] { open $g }
glob-test ($x | into glob)
```
Or else nushell will return an error.
```
3 │ glob-test $x
· ─┬
· ╰── can't convert string to glob
```
# Tests + Formatting
Done
# After Submitting
Nan
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# Description
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- adds a `--signed` flag to `into int` to allow parsing binary values as
signed integers, the integer size depends on the length of the binary
value
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
- attempting to convert binary values larger than 8 bytes into integers
now throws an error, with or without `--signed`
# Tests + Formatting
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- wrote 3 tests and 1 example for `into int --signed` usage
- added an example for unsigned binary `into int`
# After Submitting
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- will add examples from this PR to `into int` documentation
# Description
This is a follow up to
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/11621#issuecomment-1937484322
Also Fixes: #11838
## About the code change
It applys the same logic when we pass variables to external commands:
0487e9ffcb/crates/nu-command/src/system/run_external.rs (L162-L170)
That is: if user input dynamic things(like variables, sub-expression, or
string interpolation), it returns a quoted `NuPath`, then user input
won't be globbed
# User-Facing Changes
Given two input files: `a*c.txt`, `abc.txt`
* `let f = "a*c.txt"; rm $f` will remove one file: `a*c.txt`.
~* `let f = "a*c.txt"; rm --glob $f` will remove `a*c.txt` and
`abc.txt`~
* `let f: glob = "a*c.txt"; rm $f` will remove `a*c.txt` and `abc.txt`
## Rules about globbing with *variable*
Given two files: `a*c.txt`, `abc.txt`
| Cmd Type | example | Result |
| ----- | ------------------ | ------ |
| builtin | let f = "a*c.txt"; rm $f | remove `a*c.txt` |
| builtin | let f: glob = "a*c.txt"; rm $f | remove `a*c.txt` and
`abc.txt`
| builtin | let f = "a*c.txt"; rm ($f \| into glob) | remove `a*c.txt`
and `abc.txt`
| custom | def crm [f: glob] { rm $f }; let f = "a*c.txt"; crm $f |
remove `a*c.txt` and `abc.txt`
| custom | def crm [f: glob] { rm ($f \| into string) }; let f =
"a*c.txt"; crm $f | remove `a*c.txt`
| custom | def crm [f: string] { rm $f }; let f = "a*c.txt"; crm $f |
remove `a*c.txt`
| custom | def crm [f: string] { rm $f }; let f = "a*c.txt"; crm ($f \|
into glob) | remove `a*c.txt` and `abc.txt`
In general, if a variable is annotated with `glob` type, nushell will
expand glob pattern. Or else, we need to use `into | glob` to expand
glob pattern
# Tests + Formatting
Done
# After Submitting
I think `str glob-escape` command will be no-longer required. We can
remove it.
# Description
Following #11851, this PR adds one final conversion function for
`Value`. `Value::coerce_str` takes a `&Value` and converts it to a
`Cow<str>`, creating an owned `String` for types that needed converting.
Otherwise, it returns a borrowed `str` for `String` and `Binary`
`Value`s which avoids a clone/allocation. Where possible, `coerce_str`
and `coerce_into_string` should be used instead of `coerce_string`,
since `coerce_string` always allocates a new `String`.
# Description
This PR renames the conversion functions on `Value` to be more consistent.
It follows the Rust [API guidelines](https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/naming.html#ad-hoc-conversions-follow-as_-to_-into_-conventions-c-conv) for ad-hoc conversions.
The conversion functions on `Value` now come in a few forms:
- `coerce_{type}` takes a `&Value` and attempts to convert the value to
`type` (e.g., `i64` are converted to `f64`). This is the old behavior of
some of the `as_{type}` functions -- these functions have simply been
renamed to better reflect what they do.
- The new `as_{type}` functions take a `&Value` and returns an `Ok`
result only if the value is of `type` (no conversion is attempted). The
returned value will be borrowed if `type` is non-`Copy`, otherwise an
owned value is returned.
- `into_{type}` exists for non-`Copy` types, but otherwise does not
attempt conversion just like `as_type`. It takes an owned `Value` and
always returns an owned result.
- `coerce_into_{type}` has the same relationship with `coerce_{type}` as
`into_{type}` does with `as_{type}`.
- `to_{kind}_string`: conversion to different string formats (debug,
abbreviated, etc.). Only two of the old string conversion functions were
removed, the rest have been renamed only.
- `to_{type}`: other conversion functions. Currently, only `to_path`
exists. (And `to_string` through `Display`.)
This table summaries the above:
| Form | Cost | Input Ownership | Output Ownership | Converts `Value`
case/`type` |
| ---------------------------- | ----- | --------------- |
---------------- | -------- |
| `as_{type}` | Cheap | Borrowed | Borrowed/Owned | No |
| `into_{type}` | Cheap | Owned | Owned | No |
| `coerce_{type}` | Cheap | Borrowed | Borrowed/Owned | Yes |
| `coerce_into_{type}` | Cheap | Owned | Owned | Yes |
| `to_{kind}_string` | Expensive | Borrowed | Owned | Yes |
| `to_{type}` | Expensive | Borrowed | Owned | Yes |
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking API change for `Value` in `nu-protocol` which is exposed as
part of the plugin API.
# Description
This PR allows `into value` to recognize ints and change them into file
sizes if you prefer.
### Before
```nushell
❯ free | ^column -t | lines | update 0 {$"type ($in)"} | to text | ^column -t | detect columns | into value
╭─#─┬─type──┬──total───┬──used───┬───free───┬shared┬buff/cache┬available─╮
│ 0 │ Mem: │ 24614036 │ 3367680 │ 16196240 │ 3688 │ 5449736 │ 21246356 │
│ 1 │ Swap: │ 6291456 │ 0 │ 6291456 │ │ │ │
╰───┴───────┴──────────┴─────────┴──────────┴──────┴──────────┴──────────╯
```
### After
```nushell
❯ free | ^column -t | lines | update 0 {$"type ($in)"} | to text | ^column -t | detect columns | into value --prefer-filesizes
╭─#─┬─type──┬──total──┬──used──┬──free───┬─shared─┬buff/cache┬available╮
│ 0 │ Mem: │ 24.6 MB │ 3.4 MB │ 16.2 MB │ 3.7 KB │ 5.4 MB │ 21.2 MB │
│ 1 │ Swap: │ 6.3 MB │ 0 B │ 6.3 MB │ │ │ │
╰───┴───────┴─────────┴────────┴─────────┴────────┴──────────┴─────────╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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# After Submitting
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# Description
This PR changes `into int` and `into filesize` so that they allow
thousands separators.
### Before
```nushell
❯ '1,000' | into filesize
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert
× Can't convert to int.
╭─[entry #1:1:1]
1 │ '1,000' | into filesize
· ───┬───
· ╰── can't convert string to int
╰────
❯ '1,000' | into int
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert
× Can't convert to int.
╭─[entry #2:1:1]
1 │ '1,000' | into int
· ────┬───
· ╰── can't convert string to int
╰────
help: string "1,000" does not represent a valid integer
```
### After
```nushell
❯ '1,000' | into filesize
1.0 KB
❯ '1,000' | into int
1000
```
This works by getting the system locale and from that, determining what
the thousands separator is. So, hopefully, this will work across
locales.
# User-Facing Changes
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# Description
The `cell-path` is a type that can be created statically with
`$.nested.structure.5`, but can't be created from user input. This makes
it difficult to take advantage of commands that accept a cell-path to
operate on data structures.
This PR adds `into cell-path` for dynamic cell-path creation.
`into cell-path` accepts the following input shapes:
* Bare integer (equivalent to `$.1`)
* List of strings and integers
* List of records with entries `value` and `optional`
* String (parsed into a cell-path)
## Example usage
An example of where `into cell-path` can be used is in working with `git
config --list`. The git configuration has a tree structure that maps
well to nushell records. With dynamic cell paths it is easy to convert
`git config list` to a record:
```nushell
git config --list
| lines
| parse -r '^(?<key>[^=]+)=(?<value>.*)'
| reduce --fold {} {|entry, result|
let path = $entry.key | into cell-path
$result
| upsert $path {||
$entry.value
}
}
| select remote
```
Output:
```
╭────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ │ ╭──────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ │
│ remote │ │ │ ╭───────┬───────────────────────────────────────╮ │ │
│ │ │ upstream │ │ url │ git@github.com:nushell/nushell.git │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ fetch │ +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/upstream/* │ │ │
│ │ │ │ ╰───────┴───────────────────────────────────────╯ │ │
│ │ │ │ ╭───────┬─────────────────────────────────────╮ │ │
│ │ │ origin │ │ url │ git@github.com:drbrain/nushell │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ fetch │ +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* │ │ │
│ │ │ │ ╰───────┴─────────────────────────────────────╯ │ │
│ │ ╰──────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────╯ │
╰────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```
## Errors
`lex()` + `parse_cell_path()` are forgiving about what is allowed in a
cell-path so it will allow what appears to be nonsense to become a
cell-path:
```nushell
let table = [["!@$%^&*" value]; [key value]]
$table | get ("!@$%^&*.0" | into cell-path)
# => key
```
But it will reject bad cell-paths:
```
❯ "a b" | into cell-path
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert
× Can't convert to cell-path.
╭─[entry #14:1:1]
1 │ "a b" | into cell-path
· ───────┬──────
· ╰── can't convert string to cell-path
╰────
help: "a b" is not a valid cell-path (Parse mismatch during operation.)
```
# User-Facing Changes
New conversion command `into cell-path`
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
Automatic documentation updates
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# Description
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This PR is for using version 5.1 of
[byte_unit](https://docs.rs/byte-unit/latest/byte_unit/index.html)
instead of 4.0. dependabot opened
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/11499 to do this but it's a
major version increment so some minor changes were necessary.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
If something is on the boundary of a unit (e.g. 1024 bytes = 1
kibibytes), that will now be formatted as `1.0 KiB` where it used to be
formatted as `1,024 B`.
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
1. Make table to be a subtype of `list<any>`, so some input_output_types
of filter commands are unnecessary
2. Change some commands which accept an input type, but generates
different output types. In this case, delete duplicate entry, and change
relative output type to `<any>`
Yeah it makes some commands more permissive, but I think it's better to
run into strange issue that why my script runs to failed during parse
time.
Fixes #11193
# User-Facing Changes
NaN
# Tests + Formatting
NaN
# After Submitting
NaN
# Description
This updates all the positional arguments (except with
`--features=dataframe` or `--features=extra`) to start with an uppercase
letter and end with a period.
Part of #5066, specifically [this
comment](/nushell/nushell/issues/5066#issuecomment-1421528910)
Some arguments had example data removed from them because it also
appears in the examples.
There are other inconsistencies in positional arguments I noticed while
making the tests pass which I will bring up in #5066.
# User-Facing Changes
Positional arguments are now consistent
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
Automatic documentation updates
# Description
The `into binary` command has a `-c` flag which strips any leading 0s in
the most significant digits to represent the minimal number of bytes,
rather than the system's complete in-memory representation of the input.
However, currently giving 0 as input results in eight 0 bytes even with
the `-c` flag, which is inconsistent with the purpose of the flag.
```nu
❯ : 345678 | into binary
Length: 8 (0x8) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000: 4e 46 05 00 00 00 00 00 NF•00000
❯ : 345678 | into binary -c
Length: 3 (0x3) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000: 4e 46 05
❯ : 0 | into binary
Length: 8 (0x8) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00000000
❯ : 0 | into binary -c
Length: 8 (0x8) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00000000
```
This change fixes this behavior so that if the entire input results in
all 0 bytes, only a single 0 byte is returned.
```nu
❯ : ~/src/nushell/target/aarch64-linux-android/debug/nu -c '0 | into binar
y -c'
Length: 1 (0x1) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000: 00
```
# User-Facing Changes
Values which result in all null bytes will be truncated to a single byte
when `-c` is given. This could potentially be considered a breaking
change if this behavior was relied upon in some way.
# Description
This PR adds the ability to parse human readable datetime strings as
part of the `into datetime` command. I added a new `-n`/`--list-human`
parameter that produces this list to give the user an idea of what is
supported.
```nushell
❯ into datetime --list-human
╭#─┬parseable human datetime examples┬───result───╮
│0 │Today 18:30 │in 8 hours │
│1 │2022-11-07 13:25:30 │a year ago │
│2 │15:20 Friday │in 3 days │
│3 │This Friday 17:00 │in 3 days │
│4 │13:25, Next Tuesday │in a week │
│5 │Last Friday at 19:45 │3 days ago │
│6 │In 3 days │in 2 days │
│7 │In 2 hours │in 2 hours │
│8 │10 hours and 5 minutes ago │10 hours ago│
│9 │1 years ago │a year ago │
│10│A year ago │a year ago │
│11│A month ago │a month ago │
│12│A week ago │a week ago │
│13│A day ago │a day ago │
│14│An hour ago │an hour ago │
│15│A minute ago │a minute ago│
│16│A second ago │now │
│17│Now │now │
╰#─┴parseable human datetime examples┴───result───╯
```
Or with `$env.config.datetime_format.table` set.
```nushell
❯ into datetime --list-human
╭#─┬parseable human datetime examples┬──────result───────╮
│0 │Today 18:30 │11/14/23 06:30:00PM│
│1 │2022-11-07 13:25:30 │11/07/22 01:25:30PM│
│2 │15:20 Friday │11/17/23 03:20:00PM│
│3 │This Friday 17:00 │11/17/23 05:00:00PM│
│4 │13:25, Next Tuesday │11/21/23 01:25:00PM│
│5 │Last Friday at 19:45 │11/10/23 07:45:00PM│
│6 │In 3 days │11/17/23 10:12:54AM│
│7 │In 2 hours │11/14/23 12:12:54PM│
│8 │10 hours and 5 minutes ago │11/14/23 12:07:54AM│
│9 │1 years ago │11/13/22 10:12:54AM│
│10│A year ago │11/13/22 10:12:54AM│
│11│A month ago │10/15/23 11:12:54AM│
│12│A week ago │11/07/23 10:12:54AM│
│13│A day ago │11/13/23 10:12:54AM│
│14│An hour ago │11/14/23 09:12:54AM│
│15│A minute ago │11/14/23 10:11:54AM│
│16│A second ago │11/14/23 10:12:53AM│
│17│Now │11/14/23 10:12:54AM│
╰#─┴parseable human datetime examples┴──────result───────╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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# Description
Add an extension trait `IgnoreCaseExt` to nu_utils which adds some case
insensitivity helpers, and use them throughout nu to improve the
handling of case insensitivity. Proper case folding is done via unicase,
which is already a dependency via mime_guess from nu-command.
In actuality a lot of code still does `to_lowercase`, because unicase
only provides immediate comparison and doesn't expose a `to_folded_case`
yet. And since we do a lot of `contains`/`starts_with`/`ends_with`, it's
not sufficient to just have `eq_ignore_case`. But if we get access in
the future, this makes us ready to use it with a change in one place.
Plus, it's clearer what the purpose is at the call site to call
`to_folded_case` instead of `to_lowercase` if it's exclusively for the
purpose of case insensitive comparison, even if it just does
`to_lowercase` still.
# User-Facing Changes
- Some commands that were supposed to be case insensitive remained only
insensitive to ASCII case (a-z), and now are case insensitive w.r.t.
non-ASCII characters as well.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
This is pretty complementary/orthogonal to @IanManske 's changes to
`Value` cellpath accessors in:
- #10925
- to a lesser extent #10926
## Steps
- Use `R.remove` in `Value.remove_data_at_cell_path`
- Pretty sound after #10875 (tests mentioned in commit message have been
removed by that)
- Update `did_you_mean` helper to use iterator
- Change `Value::columns` to return iterator
- This is not a place of honor
- Use `Record::get` in `Value::get_data_by_key`
# User-Facing Changes
None intentional, potential edge cases on duplicated columns could
change (considered undefined behavior)
# Tests + Formatting
(-)
# Description
Use `record!` macro instead of defining two separate `vec!` for `cols`
and `vals` when appropriate.
This visually aligns the key with the value.
Further more you don't have to deal with the construction of `Record {
cols, vals }` so we can hide the implementation details in the future.
## State
Not covering all possible commands yet, also some tests/examples are
better expressed by creating cols and vals separately.
# User/Developer-Facing Changes
The examples and tests should read more natural. No relevant functional
change
# Bycatch
Where I noticed it I replaced usage of `Value` constructors with
`Span::test_data()` or `Span::unknown()` to the `Value::test_...`
constructors. This should make things more readable and also simplify
changes to the `Span` system in the future.
followup to
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9979
## ⚠️ wait for just before 0.86 ⚠️
# Description
after deprecation comes removal 😏
# User-Facing Changes
`into decimal` is removed in favor of `into float`
# Tests + Formatting
# After Submitting
# Description
When referring to the type use `int` consistently. Only when referring
to the concept of integer numbers use `integer`.
- Fix `random integer` to `random int` tests
- Forgot in #10520
- Use int instead of integer in error messages
- Use int type name in bits commands
- Fix messages in `for` examples
- Use int typename in `into` commands
- Use int typename in rest of commands
- Report errors in `nu-protocol` with int typename
Work for #10332
# User-Facing Changes
User errorrs should now use `int` so you can easily find the necessary
commands or type annotations.
# Tests + Formatting
Only two tests found that needed updating
# Description
This new command `into value` is a command that tries to infer the type
of data you have in a table. It converts each cell to a string and then
runs a set of regular expressions on that string. This was mostly
cobbled together after looking at how polars does similar things. The
regular expressions were taken straight form polars and tweaked.
### Before
```nushell
❯ [[col1 col2 col3 col4 col5 col6]; ["1" "two" "3.4" "true" "2023-08-10 14:07:17.922050800 -05:00" "2023-09-19"]] |
update col1 {|r| $r.col1 | into int } |
update col3 {|r| $r.col3 | into float } |
update col4 {|r| $r.col4 | into bool } |
update col5 {|r| $r.col5 | into datetime } |
update col6 {|r| $r.col6 | into datetime }
╭#┬col1┬col2┬col3┬col4┬───col5────┬───col6────╮
│0│ 1│two │3.40│true│a month ago│8 hours ago│
╰─┴────┴────┴────┴────┴───────────┴───────────╯
```
or
```nushell
❯ [[col1 col2 col3 col4 col5 col6]; ["1" "two" "3.4" "true" "2023-08-10 14:07:17.922050800 -05:00" "2023-09-19"]] |
into int col1 |
into float col3 |
into bool col4 |
into datetime col5 col6
╭#┬col1┬col2┬col3┬col4┬───col5────┬───col6────╮
│0│ 1│two │3.40│true│a month ago│8 hours ago│
╰─┴────┴────┴────┴────┴───────────┴───────────╯
```
### After
```nushell
❯ [[col1 col2 col3 col4 col5 col6]; ["1" "two" "3.4" "true" "2023-08-10 14:07:17.922050800 -05:00" "2023-09-19"]] | into value
╭#┬col1┬col2┬col3┬col4┬───col5────┬───col6────╮
│0│ 1│two │3.40│true│a month ago│8 hours ago│
╰─┴────┴────┴────┴────┴───────────┴───────────╯
```
It's definitely not perfect. There are ways it will fail because on
regular expressions not working on all formats. My hope is that people
will pick this up and add more regular expressions and if there are
problems with the existing ones, change them. This is meant as a
"starter command" with easy entry for newcomers that are looking to chip
in and help out.
Also, some tests probably need to be added to ensure what we have now
doesn't break with updates.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
This PR cleans up some warnings on the latest chrono dependency.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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# Description
We made the decision that our floating point type should be referred to
as `float` over `decimal`.
Commands were updated by #9979 and #10320
Now make the internal codebase consistent in referring to this data type
as `float`.
Work for #10332
# User-Facing Changes
`decimal` has been removed as a type name/symbol.
Instead of
```nushell
def foo [bar: decimal] decimal -> decimal {}
```
use
```nushell
def foo [bar: float] float -> float {}
```
Potential effect of `SyntaxShape`'s `Display` implementation now also
referring to `float` instead of `decimal`
# Details
- Rename `SyntaxShape::Decimal` to `Float`
- Update `Display for SyntaxShape` to `float`
- Update error message + fn name in dataframe code
- Fix docs in command examples
- Rename tests that are float specific
- Update doccomment on `SyntaxShape`
- Update comment in script
# Tests + Formatting
Updates the names of some tests
# Description
We keep "into decimal" for a release and warn through a message that it
will be removed in 0.86.
All tests are updated to use `into float`
# User-Facing Changes
`into decimal` raises a deprecation warning, will be removed soon.
Use `into float` as the new functionally identical command instead.
```
~/nushell> 2 | into decimal
Error: × Deprecated command
╭─[entry #1:1:1]
1 │ 2 | into decimal
· ──────┬─────
· ╰── `into decimal` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.86.
╰────
help: Use `into float` instead
2
```
# Tests + Formatting
Updated
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
related to
-
https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615329862395101194/1149717458786197524
# Description
because `1_234 | into datetime` takes an integer number of `ns` and
`1_234 | into filesize` takes an integer amount of bytes, i think `1_234
| into duration` should also be valid and see `1_234` as an integer
amount of `ns` 😋
# User-Facing Changes
## before
either
```nushell
1234 | into string | $in ++ "ns" | into duration
```
```nushell
1234 | $"($in)ns" | into duration
```
or
```nushell
1234 * 1ns
```
and
```nushell
> 1_234 | into duration
Error: nu::parser::input_type_mismatch
× Command does not support int input.
╭─[entry #2:1:1]
1 │ 1_234 | into duration
· ──────┬──────
· ╰── command doesn't support int input
╰────
```
## after
```nushell
> 1_234 | into duration
1µs 234ns
```
# Tests + Formatting
new example test
```rust
Example {
description: "Convert a number of ns to duration",
example: "1_234_567 | into duration",
result: Some(Value::duration(1_234_567, span)),
}
```
# After Submitting
# Description
As part of the refactor to split spans off of Value, this moves to using
helper functions to create values, and using `.span()` instead of
matching span out of Value directly.
Hoping to get a few more helping hands to finish this, as there are a
lot of commands to update :)
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <windsoilder@outlook.com>
# Description
This doesn't really do much that the user could see, but it helps get us
ready to do the steps of the refactor to split the span off of Value, so
that values can be spanless. This allows us to have top-level values
that can hold both a Value and a Span, without requiring that all values
have them.
We expect to see significant memory reduction by removing so many
unnecessary spans from values. For example, a table of 100,000 rows and
5 columns would have a savings of ~8megs in just spans that are almost
always duplicated.
# User-Facing Changes
Nothing yet
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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# Description
This PR creates a new `Record` type to reduce duplicate code and
possibly bugs as well. (This is an edited version of #9648.)
- `Record` implements `FromIterator` and `IntoIterator` and so can be
iterated over or collected into. For example, this helps with
conversions to and from (hash)maps. (Also, no more
`cols.iter().zip(vals)`!)
- `Record` has a `push(col, val)` function to help insure that the
number of columns is equal to the number of values. I caught a few
potential bugs thanks to this (e.g. in the `ls` command).
- Finally, this PR also adds a `record!` macro that helps simplify
record creation. It is used like so:
```rust
record! {
"key1" => some_value,
"key2" => Value::string("text", span),
"key3" => Value::int(optional_int.unwrap_or(0), span),
"key4" => Value::bool(config.setting, span),
}
```
Since macros hinder formatting, etc., the right hand side values should
be relatively short and sweet like the examples above.
Where possible, prefer `record!` or `.collect()` on an iterator instead
of multiple `Record::push`s, since the first two automatically set the
record capacity and do less work overall.
# User-Facing Changes
Besides the changes in `nu-protocol` the only other breaking changes are
to `nu-table::{ExpandedTable::build_map, JustTable::kv_table}`.
- fixed#9156
# Description
I'm trying to fix the problems mentioned in the issue. It's my first
attempt in Rust. Please let me know if there are any problems.
# User-Facing Changes
- The `--little-endian` option dropped, replaced with `--endian`.
- Add the `--compact` option to the `into binary` command.
- `into int` accepts binary input