# Description
This creates an option for building binary data from byte integers.
Previously I think you could only do this by formatting the integers to
hex and using `decode hex`.
One potentially confusing thing is that this is different from the `into
binary` behavior. But since this doesn't support any of the other `into
binary` behaviors, it might be okay.
# User-Facing Changes
- `bytes build` accepts single byte arguments as integers
# Tests + Formatting
Example added.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
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# Description
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Prior, it seemed that nested errors would not get detected and shown.
This PR fixes that.
Resolves#10176:
```
~/CodingProjects/nushell> [[1,2]] | each {|x| $x | each {|y| error make {msg: "oh noes"} } } 05/04/2024 21:34:08
Error: nu:🐚:eval_block_with_input
× Eval block failed with pipeline input
╭─[entry #1:1:3]
1 │ [[1,2]] | each {|x| $x | each {|y| error make {msg: "oh noes"} } }
· ┬
· ╰── source value
╰────
Error: × oh noes
╭─[entry #1:1:36]
1 │ [[1,2]] | each {|x| $x | each {|y| error make {msg: "oh noes"} } }
· ─────┬────
· ╰── originates from here
╰────
```
Resolves#11224:
```
~/CodingProjects/nushell> [0] | each { |_| 05/04/2024 21:35:40
::: [0] | each { |_|
::: non-existent-command
::: }
::: }
Error: nu:🐚:eval_block_with_input
× Eval block failed with pipeline input
╭─[entry #1:2:6]
1 │ [0] | each { |_|
2 │ [0] | each { |_|
· ┬
· ╰── source value
3 │ non-existent-command
╰────
Error: nu:🐚:external_command
× External command failed
╭─[entry #1:3:9]
2 │ [0] | each { |_|
3 │ non-existent-command
· ──────────┬─────────
· ╰── executable was not found
4 │ }
╰────
help: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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> **Note**
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# After Submitting
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# Description
I found a bunch of issues relating to the specialized reimplementation
of `print()` that's done in `nu-cli` and it just didn't seem necessary.
So I tried to unify the behavior reasonably. `PipelineData::print()`
already handles the call to `table` and it even has a `no_newline`
option.
One of the most major issues before was that we were using the value
iterator, and then converting to string, and then printing each with
newlines. This doesn't work well for an external stream, because its
iterator ends up creating `Value::binary()` with each buffer... so we
were doing lossy UTF-8 conversion on those and then printing them with
newlines, which was very weird:
You can see the random newline inserted in a break between buffers, but
this would be even worse if it were on a multibyte UTF-8 character. You
can produce this by writing a large amount of text to a text file, and
then doing `nu -c 'open file.txt'` - in my case I just wrote `^find .`;
it just has to be large enough to trigger a buffer break.
Using `print()` instead led to a new issue though, because it doesn't
abort on errors. This is so that certain commands can produce a stream
of errors and have those all printed. There are tests for e.g. `rm` that
depend on this behavior. I assume we want to keep that, so instead I
made my target `BufferedReader`, and had that fuse closed if an error
was encountered. I can't imagine we want to keep reading from a wrapped
I/O stream if an error occurs; more often than not the error isn't going
to magically resolve itself, it's not going to be a different error each
time, and it's just going to lead to an infinite stream of the same
error.
The test that broke without that was `open . | lines`, because `lines`
doesn't fuse closed on error. But I don't know if it's expected or not
for it to do that, so I didn't target that.
I think this PR makes things better but I'll keep looking for ways to
improve on how errors and streams interact, especially trying to
eliminate cases where infinite error loops can happen.
# User-Facing Changes
- **Breaking**: `BufferedReader` changes + no more public fields
- A raw I/O stream from e.g. `open` won't produce infinite errors
anymore, but I consider that to be a plus
- the implicit `print` on script output is the same as the normal one
now
# Tests + Formatting
Everything passes but I didn't add anything specific.
# Description
Bandaid fix for #12643, where it is not possible to get the exit code of
a failed external command while also having the external command inherit
nushell's stdout and stderr. This changes `try` so that the exit code of
external command is available in the `catch` block via the usual
`$env.LAST_EXIT_CODE`.
# Tests + Formatting
Added one test.
# After Submitting
Rework I/O redirection and possibly exit codes.
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# Description
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Resolves#12654.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
`grid` can now throw an error.
# Tests + Formatting
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
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automatically
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> ```
-->
Added relevant test.
# Description
I thought about bringing `nu_plugin_msgpack` in, but that is MPL with a
clause that prevents other licenses, so rather than adapt that code I
decided to take a crack at just doing it straight from `rmp` to `Value`
without any `rmpv` in the middle. It seems like it's probably faster,
though I can't say for sure how much with the plugin overhead.
@IanManske I started on a `Read` implementation for `RawStream` but just
specialized to `from msgpack` here, but I'm thinking after release maybe
we can polish it up and make it a real one. It works!
# User-Facing Changes
New commands:
- `from msgpack`
- `from msgpackz`
- `to msgpack`
- `to msgpackz`
# Tests + Formatting
Pretty thorough tests added for the format deserialization, with a
roundtrip for serialization. Some example tests too for both `from
msgpack` and `to msgpack`.
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- [ ] update release notes
# Description
The previous messages said that the command printed dates separated by
newlines. But the current iteration of `seq date` returns a list.
# User-Facing Changes
Minor wording edit.
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
Continuing from #12568, this PR further reduces the size of `Expr` from
64 to 40 bytes. It also reduces `Expression` from 128 to 96 bytes and
`Type` from 32 to 24 bytes.
This was accomplished by:
- for `Expr` with multiple fields (e.g., `Expr::Thing(A, B, C)`),
merging the fields into new AST struct types and then boxing this struct
(e.g. `Expr::Thing(Box<ABC>)`).
- replacing `Vec<T>` with `Box<[T]>` in multiple places. `Expr`s and
`Expression`s should rarely be mutated, if at all, so this optimization
makes sense.
By reducing the size of these types, I didn't notice a large performance
improvement (at least compared to #12568). But this PR does reduce the
memory usage of nushell. My config is somewhat light so I only noticed a
difference of 1.4MiB (38.9MiB vs 37.5MiB).
---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
Adds a new keyword, `plugin use`. Unlike `register`, this merely loads
the signatures from the plugin cache file. The file is configurable with
the `--plugin-config` option either to `nu` or to `plugin use` itself,
just like the other `plugin` family of commands. At the REPL, one might
do this to replace `register`:
```nushell
> plugin add ~/.cargo/bin/nu_plugin_foo
> plugin use foo
```
This will not work in a script, because `plugin use` is a keyword and
`plugin add` does not evaluate at parse time (intentionally). This means
we no longer run random binaries during parse.
The `--plugins` option has been added to allow running `nu` with certain
plugins in one step. This is used especially for the `nu_with_plugins!`
test macro, but I'd imagine is generally useful. The only weird quirk is
that it has to be a list, and we don't really do this for any of our
other CLI args at the moment.
`register` now prints a deprecation parse warning.
This should fix#11923, as we now have a complete alternative to
`register`.
# User-Facing Changes
- Add `plugin use` command
- Deprecate `register`
- Add `--plugins` option to `nu` to replace a common use of `register`
# Tests + Formatting
I think I've tested it thoroughly enough and every existing test passes.
Testing nu CLI options and alternate config files is a little hairy and
I wish there were some more generic helpers for this, so this will go on
my TODO list for refactoring.
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- [ ] Update plugins sections of book
- [ ] Release notes
# Description
This adds an extension trait to `Result` that wraps errors in `Spanned`,
saving the effort of calling `.map_err(|err| err.into_spanned(span))`
every time. This will hopefully make it even more likely that someone
will want to use a spanned `io::Error` and make it easier to remove the
impl for `From<io::Error> for ShellError` because that doesn't have span
information.
# Description
Adds two new types in `nu-engine` for evaluating closures: `ClosureEval`
and `ClosureEvalOnce`. This removed some duplicate code and centralizes
our logic for setting up, running, and cleaning up closures. For
example, in the future if we are able to reduce the cloning necessary to
run a closure, then we only have to change the code related to these
types.
`ClosureEval` and `ClosureEvalOnce` are designed with a builder API.
`ClosureEval` is used to run a closure multiple times whereas
`ClosureEvalOnce` is used for a one-shot closure.
# User-Facing Changes
Should be none, unless I messed up one of the command migrations.
Actually, this will fix any unreported environment bugs for commands
that didn't reset the env after running a closure.
# Description
When saving to a file we currently try to check if the data source in
the pipeline metadata is the same as the file we are saving to. If so,
we create an error, since reading and writing to a file at the same time
is currently not supported/handled gracefully. However, there are still
a few instances where this error is not properly triggered, and so this
PR attempts to reduce these cases. Inspired by #12599.
# Tests + Formatting
Added a few tests.
# After Submitting
Some commands still do not properly preserve metadata (e.g., `str trim`)
and so prevent us from detecting this error.
# Description
`Value` describes the types of first-class values that users and scripts
can create, manipulate, pass around, and store. However, `Block`s are
not first-class values in the language, so this PR removes it from
`Value`. This removes some unnecessary code, and this change should be
invisible to the user except for the change to `scope modules` described
below.
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change: the output of `scope modules` was changed so that
`env_block` is now `has_env_block` which is a boolean value instead of a
`Block`.
# After Submitting
Update the language guide possibly.
# Description
For a long time, I was searching for the `str extract` command to
extract regexes from strings. I often painfully used `str replace -r
'(.*)(pattern_to_find)(.*)' '$2'` for such purposes.
Only this morning did I realize that `parse` is what I needed for so
many times, which I had only used for parsing data in tables.
# Description
in order to change the style of the _serialized_ NUON data,
`nuon::to_nuon` takes three mutually exclusive arguments, `raw: bool`,
`tabs: Option<usize>` and `indent: Option<usize>` 🤔
this begs to use an enumeration with all possible alternatives, right?
this PR changes the signature of `nuon::to_nuon` to use `nuon::ToStyle`
which has three variants
- `Raw`: no newlines
- `Tabs(n: usize)`: newlines and `n` tabulations as indent
- `Spaces(n: usize)`: newlines and `n` spaces as indent
# User-Facing Changes
the signature of `nuon::to_nuon` changes from
```rust
to_nuon(
input: &Value,
raw: bool,
tabs: Option<usize>,
indent: Option<usize>,
span: Option<Span>,
) -> Result<String, ShellError>
```
to
```rust
to_nuon(
input: &Value,
style: ToStyle,
span: Option<Span>
) -> Result<String, ShellError>
```
# Tests + Formatting
# After Submitting
# Description
Close: #12514
# User-Facing Changes
`^ls | skip 1` will raise an error
```nushell
❯ ^ls | skip 1
Error: nu:🐚:only_supports_this_input_type
× Input type not supported.
╭─[entry #1:1:2]
1 │ ^ls | skip 1
· ─┬ ──┬─
· │ ╰── only list, binary or range input data is supported
· ╰── input type: raw data
╰────
```
# Tests + Formatting
Sorry I can't add it because of the issue:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12558
# After Submitting
Nan
# Description
playing with the NUON format in Rust code in some plugins, we agreed
with the team it was a great time to create a standalone NUON format to
allow Rust devs to use this Nushell file format.
> **Note**
> this PR almost copy-pastes the code from
`nu_commands/src/formats/from/nuon.rs` and
`nu_commands/src/formats/to/nuon.rs` to `nuon/src/from.rs` and
`nuon/src/to.rs`, with minor tweaks to make then standalone functions,
e.g. remove the rest of the command implementations
### TODO
- [x] add tests
- [x] add documentation
# User-Facing Changes
devs will have access to a new crate, `nuon`, and two functions,
`from_nuon` and `to_nuon`
```rust
from_nuon(
input: &str,
span: Option<Span>,
) -> Result<Value, ShellError>
```
```rust
to_nuon(
input: &Value,
raw: bool,
tabs: Option<usize>,
indent: Option<usize>,
span: Option<Span>,
) -> Result<String, ShellError>
```
# Tests + Formatting
i've basically taken all the tests from
`crates/nu-command/tests/format_conversions/nuon.rs` and converted them
to use `from_nuon` and `to_nuon` instead of Nushell commands
- i've created a `nuon_end_to_end` to run both conversions with an
optional middle value to check that all is fine
> **Note**
> the `nuon::tests::read_code_should_fail_rather_than_panic` test does
give different results locally and in the CI...
> i've left it ignored with comments to help future us :)
# After Submitting
mention that in the release notes for sure!!
# Description
EngineState now tracks the script currently running, instead of the
parent directory of the script. This also provides an easy way to expose
the current running script to the user (Issue #12195).
Similarly, StateWorkingSet now tracks scripts instead of directories.
`parsed_module_files` and `currently_parsed_pwd` are merged into one
variable, `scripts`, which acts like a stack for tracking the current
running script (which is on the top of the stack).
Circular import check is added for `source` operations, in addition to
module import. A simple testcase is added for circular source.
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# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
It shouldn't have any user facing changes.
# Description
This PR adds the ability to set metadata. This is especially useful for
activating LS_COLORS when using table literals.
You can also set the filepath metadata, although I'm not really user how
useful this is. We may end up removing this option entirely.
```nushell
❯ "crates" | metadata set --datasource-filepath $'(pwd)/crates' | metadata
╭────────┬───────────────────────────────────╮
│ source │ /Users/fdncred/src/nushell/crates │
╰────────┴───────────────────────────────────╯
```
No file paths are checked. You could also do this.
```nushell
❯ "crates" | metadata set --datasource-filepath $'a/b/c/d/crates' | metadata
╭────────┬────────────────╮
│ source │ a/b/c/d/crates │
╰────────┴────────────────╯
```
The command name and parameter names are still WIP. We could change
them.
There are currently 3 kinds of metadata in nushell.
```rust
pub enum DataSource {
Ls,
HtmlThemes,
FilePath(PathBuf),
}
```
I've skipped adding `HtmlThemes` because it seems to be specific to our
`to html` command only.
# Description
This PR adds a `ListItem` enum to our set of AST types. It encodes the
two possible expressions inside of list expression: a singular item or a
spread. This is similar to the existing `RecordItem` enum. Adding
`ListItem` allows us to remove the existing `Expr::Spread` case which
was previously used for list spreads. As a consequence, this guarantees
(via the type system) that spreads can only ever occur inside lists,
records, or as command args.
This PR also does a little bit of cleanup in relevant parser code.
# Description
Duration can not be negative, and an underflow causes a panic.
This should fix#12539 as from what I can tell that bug was caused in
`nu-explore:📟:events` from subtracting durations, but I figured
this might be more widespread, and saturating to zero generally makes
sense.
I also added the relevant clippy lint to try to prevent this from
happening in the future. I can't think of a reason we would ever want to
subtract durations without checking first.
cc @fdncred
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# Description
When a closure if provided to `group-by`, errors that occur in the
closure are currently ignored. That is, `group-by` will fall back and
use the `"error"` key if an error occurs. For example, the code snippet
below will group all `ls` entries under the `"error"` column.
```nushell
ls | group-by { get nope }
```
This PR changes `group-by` to instead bubble up any errors triggered
inside the closure. In addition, this PR also does some refactoring and
cleanup inside `group-by`.
# User-Facing Changes
Errors are now returned from the closure provided to `group-by` instead
of falling back to the `"error"` group/key.
# Description
Work for #7149
- **Error `with-env` given uneven count in list form**
- **Fix `with-env` `CantConvert` to record**
- **Error `with-env` when given protected env vars**
- **Deprecate list/table input of vars to `with-env`**
- **Remove examples for deprecated input**
# User-Facing Changes
## Deprecation of the following forms
```
> with-env [MYENV "my env value"] { $env.MYENV }
my env value
> with-env [X Y W Z] { $env.X }
Y
> with-env [[X W]; [Y Z]] { $env.W }
Z
```
## recommended standardized form
```
# Set by key-value record
> with-env {X: "Y", W: "Z"} { [$env.X $env.W] }
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ Y │
│ 1 │ Z │
╰───┴───╯
```
## (Side effect) Repeated definitions in an env shorthand are now
disallowed
```
> FOO=bar FOO=baz $env
Error: nu:🐚:column_defined_twice
× Record field or table column used twice: FOO
╭─[entry #1:1:1]
1 │ FOO=bar FOO=baz $env
· ─┬─ ─┬─
· │ ╰── field redefined here
· ╰── field first defined here
╰────
```
# Description
Fixes#12520
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change:
Any operation parsing input with `PWD` to set the environment will now
fail with `ShellError::AutomaticEnvVarSetManually`
Furthermore transactions containing the special env-vars will be
rejected before executing any modifications. Prevoiusly this was
changing valid variables before while leaving valid variables after the
violation untouched.
## `PWD` handling.
Now failing
```
{PWD: "/trolling"} | load-env
```
already failing
```
load-env {PWD: "/trolling"}
```
## Error management
```
> load-env {MY_VAR1: foo, PWD: "/trolling", MY_VAR2: bar}
Error: nu:🐚:automatic_env_var_set_manually
× PWD cannot be set manually.
╭─[entry #1:1:2]
1 │ load-env {MY_VAR1: foo, PWD: "/trolling", MY_VAR2: bar}
· ────┬───
· ╰── cannot set 'PWD' manually
╰────
help: The environment variable 'PWD' is set automatically by Nushell and cannot be set manually.
```
### Before:
```
> $env.MY_VAR1
foo
> $env.MY_VAR2
Error: nu:🐚:name_not_found
....
```
### After:
```
> $env.MY_VAR1
Error: nu:🐚:name_not_found
....
> $env.MY_VAR2
Error: nu:🐚:name_not_found
....
```
# After Submitting
We need to check if any integrations rely on this hack.
# Description
This adds a `SharedCow` type as a transparent copy-on-write pointer that
clones to unique on mutate.
As an initial test, the `Record` within `Value::Record` is shared.
There are some pretty big wins for performance. I'll post benchmark
results in a comment. The biggest winner is nested access, as that would
have cloned the records for each cell path follow before and it doesn't
have to anymore.
The reusability of the `SharedCow` type is nice and I think it could be
used to clean up the previous work I did with `Arc` in `EngineState`.
It's meant to be a mostly transparent clone-on-write that just clones on
`.to_mut()` or `.into_owned()` if there are actually multiple
references, but avoids cloning if the reference is unique.
# User-Facing Changes
- `Value::Record` field is a different type (plugin authors)
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- [ ] use for `EngineState`
- [ ] use for `Value::List`
# Description
Close: #12147Close: #11796
About the change: it make pattern handling into a function:
`ls_for_one_pattern`(for ls), `du_for_one_pattern`(for du). Then
iterates on user input pattern, call these core function, and chaining
these iterator to one pipelinedata.
# Description
- Refactors `first` and `last` using `Vec::truncate` and `Vec::drain`.
- `std::mem::take` was also used to eliminate a few `Value` clones.
- The `NeedsPositiveValue` error now uses the span of the `rows`
argument instead of the call head span.
- `last` now errors on an empty stream to match `first` which does
error.
- Made metadata preservation more consistent.
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change: `last` now errors on an empty stream to match `first`
which does error.
# Description
The `kill` command returns a stream with a single value. This PR changes
it to simply return the value.
# User-Facing Changes
Technically a breaking change.
# Description
Refactors `drop` using `Vec::truncate` and adds a `NeedsPositiveValue`
error.
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change: `drop` now errors if the number of rows/columns is
negative.
# Description
Fixes: #11996
After this change `let t = timeit ^ls` will list current directory to
stdout.
```
❯ let t = timeit ^ls
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Cargo.lock Cross.toml README.md aaa benches devdocs here11 scripts target toolkit.nu wix
CONTRIBUTING.md Cargo.toml LICENSE a.txt assets crates docker rust-toolchain.toml src tests typos.toml
```
If user don't want such behavior, he can redirect the stdout to `std
null-stream` easily
```
> use std
> let t = timeit { ^ls o> (std null-device) }
```
# User-Facing Changes
NaN
# Tests + Formatting
Done
# After Submitting
Nan
---------
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
# Description
This is an attempt to isolate the unit tests from whatever might be in
the user's config. If the
user's config is broken in some way or incompatible with this version
(for example, especially if
there are plugins that aren't built for this version), tests can
spuriously fail.
This makes tests more reliably pass the same way they would on CI even
if the user has config, and
should also make them run faster.
I think this is _good enough_, but I still think we should have a
specific config dir env variable for nushell specifically (rather than
having to use `XDG_CONFIG_HOME`, which would mess with other things) and
then we can just have `nu-test-support` set that to a temporary dir
containing the shipped default config files.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# Description
I spent a while trying to come up with a good name for what is currently
`IoStream`. Looking back, this name is not the best, because it:
1. Implies that it is a stream, when it all it really does is specify
the output destination for a stream/pipeline.
2. Implies that it handles input and output, when it really only handles
output.
So, this PR renames `IoStream` to `OutDest` instead, which should be
more clear.
Changed `export` for `import`
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# Description
`help stor import` showed a help string that was probably copy-pasted
from `stor export`
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# User-Facing Changes
Now `help stor import` shows a correct description of the operation that
it is doing
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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# After Submitting
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# Description
This closes (nushell#10591)
The Command encode's help text says that utf-16le and utf-16be encodings
are not supported, however you could still use these encodings and they
didn't work properly, since they returned the bytes UTF-8 encoded:
```bash
"䆺ש" | encode utf-16
Length: 5 (0x5) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000: e4 86 ba d7 a9 ×××××
```
# User-Facing Changes
The Command encode's help text was updated and now when trying to encode with utf-16le and utf-16be returns an error:
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# Description
Currently, `Range` is a struct with a `from`, `to`, and `incr` field,
which are all type `Value`. This PR changes `Range` to be an enum over
`IntRange` and `FloatRange` for better type safety / stronger compile
time guarantees.
Fixes: #11778Fixes: #11777Fixes: #11776Fixes: #11775Fixes: #11774Fixes: #11773Fixes: #11769.
# User-Facing Changes
Hopefully none, besides bug fixes.
Although, the `serde` representation might have changed.
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# Description
Resolves#11756.
Resolves#12346.
As per description, shell no longer hangs:
```
~/CodingProjects/nushell> [1 2 3] | select (-2)
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert
× Can't convert to cell path.
╭─[entry #1:1:18]
1 │ [1 2 3] | select (-2)
· ──┬─
· ╰── can't convert negative number to cell path
╰────
```
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# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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sure to [enable developer
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
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Added relevant test 🚀
# After Submitting
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Possibly support `get` `get`ting negative numbers, as per #12346
discussion. Alternatively, we can consider adding a cellpath for
negative indexing?
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# Description
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I was playing around with auto-cd and realised it didn't check for
permissions before cd'ing. This PR fixes that.
```
~/CodingProjects/nushell> /root
Error: nu:🐚:io_error
× I/O error
help: Cannot change directory to /root: You are neither the owner, in the group, nor the super user and do not have permission
```
This PR also refactors some of the filesystem utilities to nu-utils,
specifically the permissions checking and users.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
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automatically
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# After Submitting
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fixes#12361
Looking at the condition, `TRASH_SUPPORTED && (trash || (rm_always_trash
&& !permanent))`, this code path seems only to run when `--trash` is
enabled and `--permanent` is disabled.
This suggests that the `--trash` suggestion is a mistake and should have
suggested `--permanent`.
