Goes towards implementing #10598, which asks for a spread operator in
lists, in records, and when calling commands (continuation of #11006,
which only implements it in lists)
# Description
This PR is for adding a spread operator that can be used when building
records. Additional functionality can be added later.
Changes:
- Previously, the `Expr::Record` variant held `(Expression, Expression)`
pairs. It now holds instances of an enum `RecordItem` (the name isn't
amazing) that allows either a key-value mapping or a spread operator.
- `...` will be treated as the spread operator when it appears before
`$`, `{`, or `(` inside records (no whitespace allowed in between) (not
implemented yet)
- The error message for duplicate columns now includes the column name
itself, because if two spread records are involved in such an error, you
can't tell which field was duplicated from the spans alone
`...` will still be treated as a normal string outside records, and even
in records, it is not treated as a spread operator when not followed
immediately by a `$`, `{`, or `(`.
# User-Facing Changes
Users will be able to use `...` when building records.
```
> let rec = { x: 1, ...{ a: 2 } }
> $rec
╭───┬───╮
│ x │ 1 │
│ a │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
> { foo: bar, ...$rec, baz: blah }
╭─────┬──────╮
│ foo │ bar │
│ x │ 1 │
│ a │ 2 │
│ baz │ blah │
╰─────┴──────╯
```
If you want to update a field of a record, you'll have to use `merge`
instead:
```
> { ...$rec, x: 5 }
Error: nu:🐚:column_defined_twice
× Record field or table column used twice: x
╭─[entry #2:1:1]
1 │ { ...$rec, x: 5 }
· ──┬─ ┬
· │ ╰── field redefined here
· ╰── field first defined here
╰────
> $rec | merge { x: 5 }
╭───┬───╮
│ x │ 5 │
│ a │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```
# Tests + Formatting
# After Submitting
# Description
Convert these ShellError variants to named fields:
* CreateNotPossible
* MoveNotPossibleSingle
* DirectoryNotFoundCustom
* DirectoryNotFound
* NotADirectory
* OutOfMemoryError
* PermissionDeniedError
* IOErrorSpanned
* IOError
* IOInterrupted
Also place the `span` field of `DirectoryNotFound` last to match other
errors.
Part of #10700 (almost half done!)
# User-Facing Changes
None
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
We have seen some test cases which requires to output message to both
stdout and stderr, especially in redirection scenario.
This pr is going to introduce a new echo_env_mixed testbin, so we can
have less tests which only runs on windows.
# User-Facing Changes
NaN
# Tests + Formatting
NaN
# After Submitting
NaN
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# Description
This PR preserves metadata when running some filters. As discussed on
discord that helps when running for example `ls | reject modified`
because it keeps colouring and links.
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# Description
Close: #10278
This pr introduces `o>>`, `e>>`, `o+e>>` to allow redirection to append
to a file.
Examples:
```nushell
echo abc o>> a.txt
echo abc o>> a.txt
cat asdf e>> a.txt
cat asdf e>> a.txt
cat asdf o+e>> a.txt
```
~~TODO:~~
~~1. currently internal commands with `o+e>` redirect to a variable is
broken: `let x = "a.txt"; echo abc o+e> $x`, not sure when it was
introduced...~~
~~2. redirect stdout and stderr with append mode doesn't supported yet:
`cat asdf o>>a.txt e>>b.ext`~~
~~For these 2 items, I'd like to fix them in different prs.~~
Already done in this pr
# Description
This PR addresses issue with cp brough up on
[discord](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/614593951969574961/1177669443917189130)
where target of cp is not correctly expanded.
If one has directory `test` with file `file.txt` in it then the
following command (in one line or inside a `do` block):
```nu
cd test; let file = 'copy.txt'; cp file.txt $file
```
will create a `copy.txt` in `.` not in `test` instead. This happens
because target of `cp` is a variable which is not expanded unlike a
string literal
# User-Facing Changes
`cp` will correctly parse realative target paths
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
Added statement catching early List passed to CSV and printing more
helpful error message. This fixes#10081. Similar message might be
useful for other from_* calls but I'm not sure if there aren't any
converters accepting List as input.
# User-Facing Changes
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# Description
Fixes: #10271
Given the following script:
```shell
# test.sh
echo aaaaa
echo bbbbb 1>&2
echo cc
```
This pr makes the following command possible:
```nushell
bash test.sh err> /dev/null | lines | each {|line| $line | str length}
```
## General idea behind the change:
When nushell redirect stderr message to external file
1. it take stdout of external stream, and pass this stream to next
command, so it won't block next pipeline command from running.
2. relative stderr stream are handled by `save` command
These two streams are handled separately, so we need to delegate a
thread to `save` command, or else we'll have a chance to hang nushell,
we have meet a similar before: #5625.
### One case to consider
What if we're failed to save to an external stream? (Like we don't have
a permission to save to a file)?
In this case nushell will just print a waning message, and don't stop
the following scripts from running.
# User-Facing Changes
## Before
```nushell
❯ bash test2.sh err> /dev/null | lines | each {|line| $line | str length}
aaaaa
cc
```
## After
```nushell
❯ bash test2.sh err> /dev/null | lines | each {|line| $line | str length}
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 5 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```
BTY, after this pr, the following commands are impossible either, it's
important to make sure that the implementation doesn't introduce too
much costs:
```nushell
❯ echo a e> a.txt e> a.txt
Error: × Can't make stderr redirection twice
╭─[entry #1:1:1]
1 │ echo a e> a.txt e> a.txt
· ─┬
· ╰── try to remove one
╰────
❯ echo a o> a.txt o> a.txt
Error: × Can't make stdout redirection twice
╭─[entry #2:1:1]
1 │ echo a o> a.txt o> a.txt
· ─┬
· ╰── try to remove one
╰────
```
# Description
Further work towards the goal that we can make `Record`'s field private
and experiment with different internal representations
## Details
- Use inplace record iter in `nu-command/math/utils`
- Guarantee that existing allocation can be reused
- Use proper record iterators in `path join`
- Remove unnecesary hashmap in `path join`
- Should minimally reduce the overhead
- Unzip records in `nu-command`
- Refactor `query web` plugin to use record APIs
- Use `Record::into_values` for `values` command
- Use `Record::columns()` in `join` instead.
- Potential minor pessimisation
- Not the hot value path
- Use sane `Record` iters in example `Debug` impl
- Avoid layout assumption in `nu-cmd-extra/roll/mod`
- Potential minor pessimisation
- relegated to `extra`, changing the representation may otherwise break
this op.
- Use record api in `rotate`
- Minor risk that this surfaces some existing invalid behavior as panics
as we now validate column/value lengths
- `extra` so things are unstable
- Remove unnecessary references in `rotate`
- Bonus cleanup
# User-Facing Changes
None functional, minor potential differences in runtime. You win some,
you lose some.
# Tests + Formatting
Relying on existing tests
# Description
I'm not sure if "is-terminal" is the best name for this command as there
is also "term size". Uses
[`is_terminal()`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/trait.IsTerminal.html#tymethod.is_terminal)
which is cross-platform.
Possible alternative names:
* `term is-tty --stdout`
* `term is-tty stdout`
* `term is-terminal stdout`
If multiple streams are provided an error is returned. The error span
covers all arguments as the incompatible one is not known. This may be
new?
Fixes#10517
# User-Facing Changes
* Add `is-terminal` to check if stdin, stdout, or stderr are a terminal
(TTY)
# Tests + Formatting
The nu tests always redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr so a positive
test case is not possible without extra work
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
The new command will be added automatically
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Fix the breaking changes.
Get's rid of some outdated transitive dependencies.
Sadly we need to expose more of `procfs` to `nu-command` based on how
the features of `nu-system` are exposed right now.
Conditional compilation/dependencies from hell included
Supersedes #11101
# Description
Slightly refactors the cell path functions (`insert_data_at_cell_path`,
etc.) for `Value` to fix a few bugs and ensure consistent behavior.
Namely, case (in)sensitivity now applies to lazy records just like it
does for regular `Records`. Also, the insert behavior of `insert` and
`upsert` now match, alongside fixing a few related bugs described below.
Otherwise, a few places were changed to use the `Record` API.
# Tests
Added tests for two bugs:
- `{a: {}} | insert a.b.c 0`: before this PR, doesn't create the
innermost record `c`.
- `{table: [[col]; [{a: 1}], [{a: 1}]]} | insert table.col.b 2`: before
this PR, doesn't add the field `b: 2` to each row.
closes#10845
I've opened this a little prematurely to get some questions answered
before I cleanup the code.
As I started trying to better understand GNUs `mktemp` I've realized its
kind of peculiar and we might want to change its behavior to introduce
it to nushell.
#### quiet and dry run
Does it make sense to keep the `quiet` and `dry_run` flags? I don't
think so. The GNU documentation says this about the dry run flag "Using
the output of this command to create a new file is inherently unsafe, as
there is a window of time between generating the name and using it where
another process can create an object by the same name." So yeah why keep
it? As far as quiet goes, does it make sense to silence the errors in
nushell?
#### other confusing flags
According to the [gnu
docs](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/mktemp-invocation.html),
the `-t` flag is deprecated and the `-p`/ `--tempdir` are the same flag
with the only difference being `--tempdir` takes an optional path, Given
that, I've broken the `-p` away from `--tempdir`. Now there is one
switch `--tmpdir`/`-t` and one named param `--tmpdir-path`/`-p`.
GNU mktemp
```
-p DIR, --tmpdir[=DIR] interpret TEMPLATE relative to DIR; if DIR is not
specified, use $TMPDIR if set, else /tmp. With
this option, TEMPLATE must not be an absolute name;
unlike with -t, TEMPLATE may contain slashes, but
mktemp creates only the final component
-t interpret TEMPLATE as a single file name component,
relative to a directory: $TMPDIR, if set; else the
directory specified via -p; else /tmp [deprecated]
```
to
nushell mktemp
```
-p, --tmpdir-path <Filepath> # named param, must provide a path
-t, --tmpdir # a switch
```
Is this a terrible idea?
What should I do?
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
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# Description
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Clippy fixes for rust 1.76.0-nightly
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
N/A
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
Fixes issue #11061 where `rm` fails to find a file after a `cd`. It
looks like the new glob functions do not return absolute file paths
which we forgot to account for.
# Tests
Added a test (fails on current main, but passes with this PR).
---------
Co-authored-by: Jakub Žádník <kubouch@gmail.com>
follow-up to:
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10771
> **Important**
> wait for between 0.87 and 0.88 to land this
# Description
after deprecation comes the removal... this PR removes `unfold` in favor
of `generate` 🥳
# User-Facing Changes
users should use `generate` now, `unfold` will stop working.
# Tests + Formatting
# After Submitting
follow-up to
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10798
> **Important**
> wait for between 0.87 and 0.88 to land this
# Description
once again, after deprecation comes removal 😌
# User-Facing Changes
`size` is now removed and `str size` should be used
# Tests + Formatting
# After Submitting
follow-up to
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10827
> **Important**
> wait for between 0.87 and 0.88 to land this
# Description
after deprecation comes removal... this PR removes `glob --not` in favor
of `glob --exclude`.
# User-Facing Changes
`glob --not` will stop working.
# Tests + Formatting
# After Submitting
i didn't find any use of `glob --not` in the `nu_scripts` so no update
required there 👍
# Description
This PR follows our process of staying 2 releases behind rust. 1.74.0
was released today so we update to 1.72.1.
Reference https://releases.rs/
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
@sholderbach pointed out some places that I could help improve the code
in the table command changes. This PR tries to implement those.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
Correct an example that had old syntax.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
This PR fixes a minor bug that prevented this command from running.
```nushell
table --list | each {|r| print ($r); print (ls | first 3 | table --theme $r)}
```
Here's the output now of the first few themes.
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/343840/21bc8942-5106-4b6a-8905-e90d6cb9a153)
It prevented it from running because "default" wasn't a real table
theme. Now "default" is a synonym of rounded.
Also tweaked the error message when a bad theme name is provided.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
This PR just tweaks the `table` example text and some parameter text.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
The `into binary` command has a `-c` flag which strips any leading 0s in
the most significant digits to represent the minimal number of bytes,
rather than the system's complete in-memory representation of the input.
However, currently giving 0 as input results in eight 0 bytes even with
the `-c` flag, which is inconsistent with the purpose of the flag.
```nu
❯ : 345678 | into binary
Length: 8 (0x8) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000: 4e 46 05 00 00 00 00 00 NF•00000
❯ : 345678 | into binary -c
Length: 3 (0x3) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000: 4e 46 05
❯ : 0 | into binary
Length: 8 (0x8) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00000000
❯ : 0 | into binary -c
Length: 8 (0x8) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00000000
```
This change fixes this behavior so that if the entire input results in
all 0 bytes, only a single 0 byte is returned.
```nu
❯ : ~/src/nushell/target/aarch64-linux-android/debug/nu -c '0 | into binar
y -c'
Length: 1 (0x1) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000: 00
```
# User-Facing Changes
Values which result in all null bytes will be truncated to a single byte
when `-c` is given. This could potentially be considered a breaking
change if this behavior was relied upon in some way.
# Description
This PR adds the ability to parse human readable datetime strings as
part of the `into datetime` command. I added a new `-n`/`--list-human`
parameter that produces this list to give the user an idea of what is
supported.
```nushell
❯ into datetime --list-human
╭#─┬parseable human datetime examples┬───result───╮
│0 │Today 18:30 │in 8 hours │
│1 │2022-11-07 13:25:30 │a year ago │
│2 │15:20 Friday │in 3 days │
│3 │This Friday 17:00 │in 3 days │
│4 │13:25, Next Tuesday │in a week │
│5 │Last Friday at 19:45 │3 days ago │
│6 │In 3 days │in 2 days │
│7 │In 2 hours │in 2 hours │
│8 │10 hours and 5 minutes ago │10 hours ago│
│9 │1 years ago │a year ago │
│10│A year ago │a year ago │
│11│A month ago │a month ago │
│12│A week ago │a week ago │
│13│A day ago │a day ago │
│14│An hour ago │an hour ago │
│15│A minute ago │a minute ago│
│16│A second ago │now │
│17│Now │now │
╰#─┴parseable human datetime examples┴───result───╯
```
Or with `$env.config.datetime_format.table` set.
```nushell
❯ into datetime --list-human
╭#─┬parseable human datetime examples┬──────result───────╮
│0 │Today 18:30 │11/14/23 06:30:00PM│
│1 │2022-11-07 13:25:30 │11/07/22 01:25:30PM│
│2 │15:20 Friday │11/17/23 03:20:00PM│
│3 │This Friday 17:00 │11/17/23 05:00:00PM│
│4 │13:25, Next Tuesday │11/21/23 01:25:00PM│
│5 │Last Friday at 19:45 │11/10/23 07:45:00PM│
│6 │In 3 days │11/17/23 10:12:54AM│
│7 │In 2 hours │11/14/23 12:12:54PM│
│8 │10 hours and 5 minutes ago │11/14/23 12:07:54AM│
│9 │1 years ago │11/13/22 10:12:54AM│
│10│A year ago │11/13/22 10:12:54AM│
│11│A month ago │10/15/23 11:12:54AM│
│12│A week ago │11/07/23 10:12:54AM│
│13│A day ago │11/13/23 10:12:54AM│
│14│An hour ago │11/14/23 09:12:54AM│
│15│A minute ago │11/14/23 10:11:54AM│
│16│A second ago │11/14/23 10:12:53AM│
│17│Now │11/14/23 10:12:54AM│
╰#─┴parseable human datetime examples┴──────result───────╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
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> ```
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# Description
Refactors the `flatten` command to remove a bunch of cloning. This was
down by passing ownership of the `Value` to `flat_value`, removing the
lifetime on `TableInside`, and using `Vec<Record>` in `FlattenedRows`
instead of a pair of `Vec` of columns and values.
For the quick benchmark below, it seems to be twice as fast now:
```nushell
let data = ls crates | where type == dir | each { ls $'($in.name)/**/*' }
timeit { for x in 0..1000 { $data | flatten } }
```
This took 550ms on v0.86.0 and only 230ms on this PR.
But considering that
```nushell
timeit { for x in 0..1000 { $data } }
```
takes 200ms on both versions, then the difference for `flatten` itself
is really 250ms vs 30ms -- 8x faster.
# Description
Generally elide a bunch of unnecessary clones. Both globally stopping to
clone the whole input data in a bunch of places where we need to read it
but also some minor places where we currently cloned.
As part of that, we can make the overwriting with `keep-all` and
`keep-last` inplace so the items don't need to be removed and repushed
to the record.
# Benchmarking
```nu
timeit { scope commands | transpose -r }
```
Before ~24 ms now just ~5 ms
# User-Facing Changes
This can change the order of apperance in the transposed record with
`--keep-last`/`--keep-all`. Now the
order is determined by the first appearance and not by the last
appearance in the ingoing columns.
This mirrors the behavior when not passed `keep-all` or `keep-last`.
# Tests + Formatting
Sadly the `transpose` command is so far undertested for more complex
operations.
# Description
This PR refactors `drop columns` and fixes issues #10902 and #6846.
Tables with "holes" are now handled consistently, although still
somewhat awkwardly. That is, the columns in the first row are used to
determine which columns to drop, meaning that the columns displayed all
the way to the right by `table` may not be the columns actually being
dropped. For example, `[{a: 1}, {b: 2}] | drop column` will drop column
`a` instead of `b`. Before, this would give a list of empty records.
# User-Facing Changes
`drop columns` can now take records as input.
# Description
Add an extension trait `IgnoreCaseExt` to nu_utils which adds some case
insensitivity helpers, and use them throughout nu to improve the
handling of case insensitivity. Proper case folding is done via unicase,
which is already a dependency via mime_guess from nu-command.
In actuality a lot of code still does `to_lowercase`, because unicase
only provides immediate comparison and doesn't expose a `to_folded_case`
yet. And since we do a lot of `contains`/`starts_with`/`ends_with`, it's
not sufficient to just have `eq_ignore_case`. But if we get access in
the future, this makes us ready to use it with a change in one place.
Plus, it's clearer what the purpose is at the call site to call
`to_folded_case` instead of `to_lowercase` if it's exclusively for the
purpose of case insensitive comparison, even if it just does
`to_lowercase` still.
# User-Facing Changes
- Some commands that were supposed to be case insensitive remained only
insensitive to ASCII case (a-z), and now are case insensitive w.r.t.
non-ASCII characters as well.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
This is pretty complementary/orthogonal to @IanManske 's changes to
`Value` cellpath accessors in:
- #10925
- to a lesser extent #10926
## Steps
- Use `R.remove` in `Value.remove_data_at_cell_path`
- Pretty sound after #10875 (tests mentioned in commit message have been
removed by that)
- Update `did_you_mean` helper to use iterator
- Change `Value::columns` to return iterator
- This is not a place of honor
- Use `Record::get` in `Value::get_data_by_key`
# User-Facing Changes
None intentional, potential edge cases on duplicated columns could
change (considered undefined behavior)
# Tests + Formatting
(-)