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833471241a
14 Commits
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833471241a
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Refactor: Construct IoError from std::io::Error instead of std::io::ErrorKind (#15777)
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c2ac8f730e
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Rust 1.85, edition=2024 (#15741) | ||
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bda3245725
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More precise ErrorKind::NotFound errors (#15149)
In this PR, the two new variants for `ErrorKind`, `FileNotFound` and `DirectoryNotFound` with a nice `not_found_as` method for the `ErrorKind` to easily specify the `NotFound` errors. I also updated some places where I could of think of with these new variants and the message for `NotFound` is no longer "Entity not found" but "Not found" to be less strange. closes #15142 closes #15055 |
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66bc0542e0
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Refactor I/O Errors (#14927)
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# Description
<!--
Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing
guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
changes.
Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
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As mentioned in #10698, we have too many `ShellError` variants, with
some even overlapping in meaning. This PR simplifies and improves I/O
error handling by restructuring `ShellError` related to I/O issues.
Previously, `ShellError::IOError` only contained a message string,
making it convenient but overly generic. It was widely used without
providing spans (#4323).
This PR introduces a new `ShellError::Io` variant that consolidates
multiple I/O-related errors (except for `ShellError::NetworkFailure`,
which remains distinct for now). The new `ShellError::Io` variant
replaces the following:
- `FileNotFound`
- `FileNotFoundCustom`
- `IOInterrupted`
- `IOError`
- `IOErrorSpanned`
- `NotADirectory`
- `DirectoryNotFound`
- `MoveNotPossible`
- `CreateNotPossible`
- `ChangeAccessTimeNotPossible`
- `ChangeModifiedTimeNotPossible`
- `RemoveNotPossible`
- `ReadingFile`
## The `IoError`
`IoError` includes the following fields:
1. **`kind`**: Extends `std::io::ErrorKind` to specify the type of I/O
error without needing new `ShellError` variants. This aligns with the
approach used in `std::io::Error`. This adds a second dimension to error
reporting by combining the `kind` field with `ShellError` variants,
making it easier to describe errors in more detail. As proposed by
@kubouch in [#design-discussion on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615329862395101194/1323699197165178930),
this helps reduce the number of `ShellError` variants. In the error
report, the `kind` field is displayed as the "source" of the error,
e.g., "I/O error," followed by the specific kind of I/O error.
2. **`span`**: A non-optional field to encourage providing spans for
better error reporting (#4323).
3. **`path`**: Optional `PathBuf` to give context about the file or
directory involved in the error (#7695). If provided, it’s shown as a
help entry in error reports.
4. **`additional_context`**: Allows adding custom messages when the
span, kind, and path are insufficient. This is rendered in the error
report at the labeled span.
5. **`location`**: Sometimes, I/O errors occur in the engine itself and
are not caused directly by user input. In such cases, if we don’t have a
span and must set it to `Span::unknown()`, we need another way to
reference the error. For this, the `location` field uses the new
`Location` struct, which records the Rust file and line number where the
error occurred. This ensures that we at least know the Rust code
location that failed, helping with debugging. To make this work, a new
`location!` macro was added, which retrieves `file!`, `line!`, and
`column!` values accurately. If `Location::new` is used directly, it
issues a warning to remind developers to use the macro instead, ensuring
consistent and correct usage.
### Constructor Behavior
`IoError` provides five constructor methods:
- `new` and `new_with_additional_context`: Used for errors caused by
user input and require a valid (non-unknown) span to ensure precise
error reporting.
- `new_internal` and `new_internal_with_path`: Used for internal errors
where a span is not available. These methods require additional context
and the `Location` struct to pinpoint the source of the error in the
engine code.
- `factory`: Returns a closure that maps an `std::io::Error` to an
`IoError`. This is useful for handling multiple I/O errors that share
the same span and path, streamlining error handling in such cases.
## New Report Look
This is simulation how the I/O errors look like (the `open crates` is
simulated to show how internal errors are referenced now):

## `Span::test_data()`
To enable better testing, `Span::test_data()` now returns a value
distinct from `Span::unknown()`. Both `Span::test_data()` and
`Span::unknown()` refer to invalid source code, but having a separate
value for test data helps identify issues during testing while keeping
spans unique.
## Cursed Sneaky Error Transfers
I removed the conversions between `std::io::Error` and `ShellError` as
they often removed important information and were used too broadly to
handle I/O errors. This also removed the problematic implementation
found here:
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79f19f2fc7
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Enable conditional source and use patterns by allowing null as a no-op module (#14773)
Related: - #14329 - #13872 - #8214 # Description & User-Facing Changes This PR allows enables the following uses, which are all no-op. ```nushell source null source-env null use null overlay use null ``` The motivation for this change is conditional sourcing of files. For example, with this change `login.nu` may be deprecated and replaced with the following code in `config.nu` ```nushell const login_module = if $nu.is-login { "login.nu" } else { null } source $login_module ``` # Tests + Formatting I'm hoping for CI to pass 😄 # After Submitting Add a part about the conditional sourcing pattern to the website. |
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1940b36e07
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Add environment variables for sourced files (#14486)
# Description I always wondered why the module env vars `CURRENT_FILE`, `FILE_PWD`, `PROCESS_PATH` weren't available in the source command. I tried to add them here. I think it could be helpful but I'm not sure. I'm also not sure this hack is what we should do but I thought I'd put it out there for fun. Thoughts? ### Run Module (works as it did before) ```nushell ❯ open test_module.nu def main [] { print $"$env.CURRENT_FILE = ($env.CURRENT_FILE?)" print $"$env.FILE_PWD = ($env.FILE_PWD?)" print $"$env.PROCESS_PATH = ($env.PROCESS_PATH?)" } ❯ nu test_module.nu $env.CURRENT_FILE = /Users/fdncred/src/nushell/test_module.nu $env.FILE_PWD = /Users/fdncred/src/nushell $env.PROCESS_PATH = test_module.nu ``` ### Use Module (works as it did before) ```nushell ❯ open test_module2.nu export-env { print $"$env.CURRENT_FILE = ($env.CURRENT_FILE?)" print $"$env.FILE_PWD = ($env.FILE_PWD?)" print $"$env.PROCESS_PATH = ($env.PROCESS_PATH?)" } ❯ use test_module2.nu $env.CURRENT_FILE = /Users/fdncred/src/nushell/test_module.nu $env.FILE_PWD = /Users/fdncred/src/nushell $env.PROCESS_PATH = ``` ### Sourced non-module script (this is the new part) > [!NOTE] > Note: We intentionally left out PROCESS_PATH since it's supposed to > to work like argv[0] in C, which is the name of the program being executed. > Since we're not executing a program, we don't need to set it. ```nushell ❯ open test_source.nu print $"$env.CURRENT_FILE = ($env.CURRENT_FILE?)" print $"$env.FILE_PWD = ($env.FILE_PWD?)" print $"$env.PROCESS_PATH = ($env.PROCESS_PATH?)" ❯ source test_source.nu $env.CURRENT_FILE = /Users/fdncred/src/nushell/test_source.nu $env.FILE_PWD = /Users/fdncred/src/nushell $env.PROCESS_PATH = ``` Also, what is PROCESS_PATH even supposed to be? # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make sure to [enable developer mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging)) - `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. --> |
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f0c83a4459
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Replace raw usize IDs with new types (#13832)
# Description In this PR I replaced most of the raw usize IDs with [newtypes](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/generics/new_types.html). Some other IDs already started using new types and in this PR I did not want to touch them. To make the implementation less repetitive, I made use of a generic `Id<T>` with marker structs. If this lands I would try to move make other IDs also in this pattern. Also at some places I needed to use `cast`, I'm not sure if the type was incorrect and therefore casting not needed or if actually different ID types intermingle sometimes. # User-Facing Changes Probably few, if you got a `DeclId` via a function and placed it later again it will still work. |
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95b78eee25
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Change the usage misnomer to "description" (#13598)
# Description The meaning of the word usage is specific to describing how a command function is *used* and not a synonym for general description. Usage can be used to describe the SYNOPSIS or EXAMPLES sections of a man page where the permitted argument combinations are shown or example *uses* are given. Let's not confuse people and call it what it is a description. Our `help` command already creates its own *Usage* section based on the available arguments and doesn't refer to the description with usage. # User-Facing Changes `help commands` and `scope commands` will now use `description` or `extra_description` `usage`-> `description` `extra_usage` -> `extra_description` Breaking change in the plugin protocol: In the signature record communicated with the engine. `usage`-> `description` `extra_usage` -> `extra_description` The same rename also takes place for the methods on `SimplePluginCommand` and `PluginCommand` # Tests + Formatting - Updated plugin protocol specific changes # After Submitting - [ ] update plugin protocol doc |
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cc9f41e553
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Use CommandType in more places (#12832)
# Description Kind of a vague title, but this PR does two main things: 1. Rather than overriding functions like `Command::is_parser_keyword`, this PR instead changes commands to override `Command::command_type`. The `CommandType` returned by `Command::command_type` is then used to automatically determine whether `Command::is_parser_keyword` and the other `is_{type}` functions should return true. These changes allow us to remove the `CommandType::Other` case and should also guarantee than only one of the `is_{type}` functions on `Command` will return true. 2. Uses the new, reworked `Command::command_type` function in the `scope commands` and `which` commands. # User-Facing Changes - Breaking change for `scope commands`: multiple columns (`is_builtin`, `is_keyword`, `is_plugin`, etc.) have been merged into the `type` column. - Breaking change: the `which` command can now report `plugin` or `keyword` instead of `built-in` in the `type` column. It may also now report `external` instead of `custom` in the `type` column for known `extern`s. |
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c747ec75c9
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Add command_prelude module (#12291)
# Description When implementing a `Command`, one must also import all the types present in the function signatures for `Command`. This makes it so that we often import the same set of types in each command implementation file. E.g., something like this: ```rust use nu_protocol::ast::Call; use nu_protocol::engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack}; use nu_protocol::{ record, Category, Example, IntoInterruptiblePipelineData, IntoPipelineData, PipelineData, ShellError, Signature, Span, Type, Value, }; ``` This PR adds the `nu_engine::command_prelude` module which contains the necessary and commonly used types to implement a `Command`: ```rust // command_prelude.rs pub use crate::CallExt; pub use nu_protocol::{ ast::{Call, CellPath}, engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack}, record, Category, Example, IntoInterruptiblePipelineData, IntoPipelineData, IntoSpanned, PipelineData, Record, ShellError, Signature, Span, Spanned, SyntaxShape, Type, Value, }; ``` This should reduce the boilerplate needed to implement a command and also gives us a place to track the breadth of the `Command` API. I tried to be conservative with what went into the prelude modules, since it might be hard/annoying to remove items from the prelude in the future. Let me know if something should be included or excluded. |
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b6c7656194
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IO and redirection overhaul (#11934)
# Description The PR overhauls how IO redirection is handled, allowing more explicit and fine-grain control over `stdout` and `stderr` output as well as more efficient IO and piping. To summarize the changes in this PR: - Added a new `IoStream` type to indicate the intended destination for a pipeline element's `stdout` and `stderr`. - The `stdout` and `stderr` `IoStream`s are stored in the `Stack` and to avoid adding 6 additional arguments to every eval function and `Command::run`. The `stdout` and `stderr` streams can be temporarily overwritten through functions on `Stack` and these functions will return a guard that restores the original `stdout` and `stderr` when dropped. - In the AST, redirections are now directly part of a `PipelineElement` as a `Option<Redirection>` field instead of having multiple different `PipelineElement` enum variants for each kind of redirection. This required changes to the parser, mainly in `lite_parser.rs`. - `Command`s can also set a `IoStream` override/redirection which will apply to the previous command in the pipeline. This is used, for example, in `ignore` to allow the previous external command to have its stdout redirected to `Stdio::null()` at spawn time. In contrast, the current implementation has to create an os pipe and manually consume the output on nushell's side. File and pipe redirections (`o>`, `e>`, `e>|`, etc.) have precedence over overrides from commands. This PR improves piping and IO speed, partially addressing #10763. Using the `throughput` command from that issue, this PR gives the following speedup on my setup for the commands below: | Command | Before (MB/s) | After (MB/s) | Bash (MB/s) | | --------------------------- | -------------:| ------------:| -----------:| | `throughput o> /dev/null` | 1169 | 52938 | 54305 | | `throughput \| ignore` | 840 | 55438 | N/A | | `throughput \| null` | Error | 53617 | N/A | | `throughput \| rg 'x'` | 1165 | 3049 | 3736 | | `(throughput) \| rg 'x'` | 810 | 3085 | 3815 | (Numbers above are the median samples for throughput) This PR also paves the way to refactor our `ExternalStream` handling in the various commands. For example, this PR already fixes the following code: ```nushell ^sh -c 'echo -n "hello "; sleep 0; echo "world"' | find "hello world" ``` This returns an empty list on 0.90.1 and returns a highlighted "hello world" on this PR. Since the `stdout` and `stderr` `IoStream`s are available to commands when they are run, then this unlocks the potential for more convenient behavior. E.g., the `find` command can disable its ansi highlighting if it detects that the output `IoStream` is not the terminal. Knowing the output streams will also allow background job output to be redirected more easily and efficiently. # User-Facing Changes - External commands returned from closures will be collected (in most cases): ```nushell 1..2 | each {|_| nu -c "print a" } ``` This gives `["a", "a"]` on this PR, whereas this used to print "a\na\n" and then return an empty list. ```nushell 1..2 | each {|_| nu -c "print -e a" } ``` This gives `["", ""]` and prints "a\na\n" to stderr, whereas this used to return an empty list and print "a\na\n" to stderr. - Trailing new lines are always trimmed for external commands when piping into internal commands or collecting it as a value. (Failure to decode the output as utf-8 will keep the trailing newline for the last binary value.) In the current nushell version, the following three code snippets differ only in parenthesis placement, but they all also have different outputs: 1. `1..2 | each { ^echo a }` ``` a a ╭────────────╮ │ empty list │ ╰────────────╯ ``` 2. `1..2 | each { (^echo a) }` ``` ╭───┬───╮ │ 0 │ a │ │ 1 │ a │ ╰───┴───╯ ``` 3. `1..2 | (each { ^echo a })` ``` ╭───┬───╮ │ 0 │ a │ │ │ │ │ 1 │ a │ │ │ │ ╰───┴───╯ ``` But in this PR, the above snippets will all have the same output: ``` ╭───┬───╮ │ 0 │ a │ │ 1 │ a │ ╰───┴───╯ ``` - All existing flags on `run-external` are now deprecated. - File redirections now apply to all commands inside a code block: ```nushell (nu -c "print -e a"; nu -c "print -e b") e> test.out ``` This gives "a\nb\n" in `test.out` and prints nothing. The same result would happen when printing to stdout and using a `o>` file redirection. - External command output will (almost) never be ignored, and ignoring output must be explicit now: ```nushell (^echo a; ^echo b) ``` This prints "a\nb\n", whereas this used to print only "b\n". This only applies to external commands; values and internal commands not in return position will not print anything (e.g., `(echo a; echo b)` still only prints "b"). - `complete` now always captures stderr (`do` is not necessary). # After Submitting The language guide and other documentation will need to be updated. |
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14d1c67863
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Debugger experiments (#11441)
<!-- if this PR closes one or more issues, you can automatically link the PR with them by using one of the [*linking keywords*](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-a-keyword), e.g. - this PR should close #xxxx - fixes #xxxx you can also mention related issues, PRs or discussions! --> # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> This PR adds a new evaluator path with callbacks to a mutable trait object implementing a Debugger trait. The trait object can do anything, e.g., profiling, code coverage, step debugging. Currently, entering/leaving a block and a pipeline element is marked with callbacks, but more callbacks can be added as necessary. Not all callbacks need to be used by all debuggers; unused ones are simply empty calls. A simple profiler is implemented as a proof of concept. The debugging support is implementing by making `eval_xxx()` functions generic depending on whether we're debugging or not. This has zero computational overhead, but makes the binary slightly larger (see benchmarks below). `eval_xxx()` variants called from commands (like `eval_block_with_early_return()` in `each`) are chosen with a dynamic dispatch for two reasons: to not grow the binary size due to duplicating the code of many commands, and for the fact that it isn't possible because it would make Command trait objects object-unsafe. In the future, I hope it will be possible to allow plugin callbacks such that users would be able to implement their profiler plugins instead of having to recompile Nushell. [DAP](https://microsoft.github.io/debug-adapter-protocol/) would also be interesting to explore. Try `help debug profile`. ## Screenshots Basic output:  To profile with more granularity, increase the profiler depth (you'll see that repeated `is-windows` calls take a large chunk of total time, making it a good candidate for optimizing):  ## Benchmarks ### Binary size Binary size increase vs. main: **+40360 bytes**. _(Both built with `--release --features=extra,dataframe`.)_ ### Time ```nushell # bench_debug.nu use std bench let test = { 1..100 | each { ls | each {|row| $row.name | str length } } | flatten | math avg } print 'debug:' let res2 = bench { debug profile $test } --pretty print $res2 ``` ```nushell # bench_nodebug.nu use std bench let test = { 1..100 | each { ls | each {|row| $row.name | str length } } | flatten | math avg } print 'no debug:' let res1 = bench { do $test } --pretty print $res1 ``` `cargo run --release -- bench_debug.nu` is consistently 1--2 ms slower than `cargo run --release -- bench_nodebug.nu` due to the collection overhead + gathering the report. This is expected. When gathering more stuff, the overhead is obviously higher. `cargo run --release -- bench_nodebug.nu` vs. `nu bench_nodebug.nu` I didn't measure any difference. Both benchmarks report times between 97 and 103 ms randomly, without one being consistently higher than the other. This suggests that at least in this particular case, when not running any debugger, there is no runtime overhead. ## API changes This PR adds a generic parameter to all `eval_xxx` functions that forces you to specify whether you use the debugger. You can resolve it in two ways: * Use a provided helper that will figure it out for you. If you wanted to use `eval_block(&engine_state, ...)`, call `let eval_block = get_eval_block(&engine_state); eval_block(&engine_state, ...)` * If you know you're in an evaluation path that doesn't need debugger support, call `eval_block::<WithoutDebug>(&engine_state, ...)` (this is the case of hooks, for example). I tried to add more explanation in the docstring of `debugger_trait.rs`. ## TODO - [x] Better profiler output to reduce spam of iterative commands like `each` - [x] Resolve `TODO: DEBUG` comments - [x] Resolve unwraps - [x] Add doc comments - [x] Add usage and extra usage for `debug profile`, explaining all columns # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> Hopefully none. # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make sure to [enable developer mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging)) - `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. --> |
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5b01685fc3
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Enforce required, optional, and rest positional arguments start with an uppercase and end with a period. (#11285)
# Description This updates all the positional arguments (except with `--features=dataframe` or `--features=extra`) to start with an uppercase letter and end with a period. Part of #5066, specifically [this comment](/nushell/nushell/issues/5066#issuecomment-1421528910) Some arguments had example data removed from them because it also appears in the examples. There are other inconsistencies in positional arguments I noticed while making the tests pass which I will bring up in #5066. # User-Facing Changes Positional arguments are now consistent # Tests + Formatting - 🟢 `toolkit fmt` - 🟢 `toolkit clippy` - 🟢 `toolkit test` - 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib` # After Submitting Automatic documentation updates |
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6bbe5b6255
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REFACTOR: move source out of deprecated commands (#9060)
# Description the plan of deprecating `source` never really came to conclusion, so i propose to move it out of the deprecated commands in this PR. i've moved it to `nu-command::misc`, which can be changed 👍 # User-Facing Changes ``` $nothing ``` # Tests + Formatting - 🟢 `toolkit fmt` - 🟢 `toolkit clippy` - ⚫ `toolkit test` - ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib` # After Submitting ``` $nothing ``` |