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14 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yash Thakur
90d65bb987
Evaluate string interpolation at parse time (#11562)
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Closes #11561

# Description
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This PR will allow string interpolation at parse time.

Since the actual config hasn't been loaded at parse time, this uses the
`get_config()` method on `StateWorkingSet`. So file sizes and datetimes
(I think those are the only things whose string representations depend
on the config) may be formatted differently from how users have
configured things, which may come as a surprise to some. It does seem
unlikely that anyone would be formatting file sizes or date times at
parse time. Still, something to think about if/before this PR merged.

Also, I changed the `ModuleNotFound` error to include the name of the
module.

# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Users will be able to do stuff like:

```nu
const x = [1 2 3]
const y = $"foo($x)" // foo[1, 2, 3]
```

The main use case is `use`-ing and `source`-ing files at parse time:

```nu
const file = "foo.nu"
use $"($file)"
```

If the module isn't found, you'll see an error like this:
```
Error: nu::parser::module_not_found

  × Module not found.
   ╭─[entry #3:1:1]
 1 │  use $"($file)"
   ·      ─────┬────
   ·           ╰── module foo.nu not found
   ╰────
  help: module files and their paths must be available before your script is run as parsing occurs before anything is evaluated
```

# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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Although there's user-facing changes, there's probably no need to change
the docs since people probably already expect string interpolation to
work at parse time.

Edit: @kubouch pointed out that we'd need to document the fact that
stuff like file sizes and datetimes won't get formatted according to
user's runtime configs, so I'll make a PR to nushell.github.io after
this one
2024-01-22 09:13:48 +02:00
Antoine Büsch
1920ece759
fix: closure captures can also be constants (#11493)
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# Description
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When evaluating a closure (in
`EvalRuntime::eval_row_condition_or_closure()`), we try to resolve the
closure's block's captures, but we only check if they're variables on
the stack. We need to also check if they are constants (see the logic in
`Stack::gather_captures()`).

fixes #10701
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

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# After Submitting
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2024-01-07 12:51:39 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
0569a9c92e
Disallow duplicated columns in table literals (#10875)
# Description
Pretty much all operations/commands in Nushell assume that the column
names/keys in a record and thus also in a table (which consists of a
list of records) are unique.
Access through a string-like cell path should refer to a single column
or key/value pair and our output through `table` will only show the last
mention of a repeated column name.

```nu
[[a a]; [1 2]]
╭─#─┬─a─╮
│ 0 │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```

While the record parsing already either errors with the
`ShellError::ColumnDefinedTwice` or silently overwrites the first
occurence with the second occurence, the table literal syntax `[[header
columns]; [val1 val2]]` currently still allowed the creation of tables
(and internally records with more than one entry with the same name.

This is not only confusing, but also breaks some assumptions around how
we can efficiently perform operations or in the past lead to outright
bugs (e.g. #8431 fixed by #8446).

This PR proposes to make this an error.
After this change another hole which allowed the construction of records
with non-unique column names will be plugged.

## Parts
- Fix `SE::ColumnDefinedTwice` error code
- Remove previous tests permitting duplicate columns
- Deny duplicate column in table literal eval
- Deny duplicate column in const eval
- Deny duplicate column in `from nuon`

# User-Facing Changes
`[[a a]; [1 2]]` will now return an error:

```
Error: nu:🐚:column_defined_twice

  × Record field or table column used twice
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ [[a a]; [1 2]]
   ·   ┬ ┬
   ·   │ ╰── field redefined here
   ·   ╰── field first defined here
   ╰────
```

this may under rare circumstances block code from evaluating.

Furthermore this makes some NUON files invalid if they previously
contained tables with repeated column names.

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests for each of the different evaluation paths that materialize
tables.
2023-11-01 21:25:35 +01:00
Antoine Stevan
6c026242d4
remove the $nothing variable (#10478)
related to 
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9973
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9918

thanks to @jntrnr and their super useful tips on this PR, i learned
about the parser + evaluation, so 🙏

# Description
because we already have `null` as the value of the type `nothing` and as
a followup to the two other attempts of mine, i propose to remove the
redundant `$nothing` built-in variable 😋

this PR is the first step, deprecating `$nothing`.
a followup PR will remove it altogether and wait for 0.87 👍 

⚙️ **details**: a new `NOTHING_VARIABLE_ID = 3` has been added,
parsing `$nothing` will create it, finally a `Value::Nothing` will be
produced and a warning will be reported.

this PR already fixes the `toolkit.nu` module so that it does not throw
a bunch of warnings each time 👌

# User-Facing Changes
`$nothing` is now deprecated and will be removed in 0.87
```nushell
> $nothing
Error:   × Deprecated variable
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ $nothing
   · ────┬───
   ·     ╰── `$nothing` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.87.
   ╰────
  help: Use `null` instead
```

# Tests + Formatting
tests have been updated, especially
- `nothing_fails_string`
- `nothing_fails_int`
which use a variable called `nil` now to make sure `nothing` does not
support cell paths 👍

# After Submitting
classic deprecation mention 👍
2023-09-26 18:49:28 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
7f39609d9a
Remove python-like string multiplication (#10293)
# Description
Currently we support "multiplication" of strings, resulting in a terse
way to repeat a particular string.
This can have unintended side effects when dealing with mixed data (e.g.
after parsing data that is not all numbers).
Furthermore as we frequently fall-back to strings while parsing source
code, this introduced a runaway edge case in const evaluation (#10212)

Work for #10233

## Details
- Remove python-like string multiplication.
- Workaround for indentation
  - This should probably be addressed with a purpose built command
- Remove special const-eval error test

# User-Facing Changes
**Major breaking change!**
`"string" * 42` will stop working. (This was used for example in the
stdlib)

We should bless a good alternative before landing this

---------

Co-authored-by: JT <547158+jntrnr@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-13 19:52:04 +12:00
Jakub Žádník
0a3bfe7f73
Allow parse-time evaluation of if (#10326) 2023-09-12 21:35:47 +03:00
JT
451a9c64d3
Change echo to print when not redirected (#10338)
# Description

This changes `echo` to work more closely to what users of other shells
would expect:

* when redirected, `echo` works as before and sends values through the
pipeline
* when not redirected, `echo` will print values to the screen/terminal

# User-Facing Changes

A standalone `echo` now will print to the terminal, if not redirected.

The `echo` command is no longer const eval-able, as it will now print to
the terminal in some cases.

# Tests + Formatting
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
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# After Submitting
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2023-09-13 06:35:01 +12:00
Horasal
54394fe9af
Allow operator in constants (#10212)
This pr fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/10200

# Description

Allow unary and binary operators in constants, e.g.

```bash
const a = 1 + 2
const b = [0, 1, 2, 3] ++ [4]
```

# User-Facing Changes

Now constants can contain operators.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

None

---------

Co-authored-by: Horasal <horsal@horsal.dev>
2023-09-05 16:35:58 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
5ac5b90aed
Allow parse-time evaluation of calls, pipelines and subexpressions (#9499)
Co-authored-by: Antoine Stevan <44101798+amtoine@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-26 16:41:29 +03:00
Jakub Žádník
3148acd3a4
Recursively export constants from modules (#10049)
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# Description
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https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9773 introduced constants to
modules and allowed to export them, but only within one level. This PR:
* allows recursive exporting of constants from all submodules
* fixes submodule imports in a list import pattern
* makes sure exported constants are actual constants

Should unblock https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9678

### Example:
```nushell
module spam {
    export module eggs {
        export module bacon {
            export const viking = 'eats'
        }
    }
}

use spam 
print $spam.eggs.bacon.viking  # prints 'eats'

use spam [eggs]
print $eggs.bacon.viking  # prints 'eats'

use spam eggs bacon viking
print $viking  # prints 'eats'
```

### Limitation 1:

Considering the above `spam` module, attempting to get `eggs bacon` from
`spam` module doesn't work directly:
```nushell
use spam [ eggs bacon ]  # attempts to load `eggs`, then `bacon`
use spam [ "eggs bacon" ]  # obviously wrong name for a constant, but doesn't work also for commands
```

Workaround (for example):
```nushell
use spam eggs
use eggs [ bacon ]

print $bacon.viking  # prints 'eats'
```

I'm thinking I'll just leave it in, as you can easily work around this.
It is also a limitation of the import pattern in general, not just
constants.

### Limitation 2:

`overlay use` successfully imports the constants, but `overlay hide`
does not hide them, even though it seems to hide normal variables
successfully. This needs more investigation.

# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Allows recursive constant exports from submodules.

# Tests + Formatting
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> **Note**
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> ```
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2023-08-20 14:51:35 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
e66139e6bb
Fix broken constants in scopes (#9679) 2023-07-14 00:02:05 +03:00
Han Junghyuk
556852ded4
Remove unnecessary cwd, pipeline(), r# from various tests (#9645)
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# Description
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This PR cleans up tests in the `tests/` directory by removing
unnecessary code.
Part of #8670.

- [x]  const_/mod.rs
- [x]  eval/mod.rs
- [x]  hooks/mod.rs
- [x]  modules/mod.rs
- [x]  overlays/mod.rs
- [x]  parsing/mod.rs
- [x]  scope/mod.rs
- [x]  shell/environment/env.rs
- [x]  shell/environment/nu_env.rs
- [x]  shell/mod.rs
- [x]  shell/pipeline/commands/external.rs
- [x]  shell/pipeline/commands/internal.rs
- [x]  shell/pipeline/mod.rs

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

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# After Submitting
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2023-07-12 19:07:20 +02:00
Maria José Solano
5afbfb5c2c
Use pretty_assertions in the root crate (#8818)
# Description

This PR is just a minor development improvement. While working on
another feature, I noticed that the root crate lists the super useful
`pretty_assertions` in the root crate but doesn't use it in most tests.
With this change `pretty_assertions::assert_eq!` is used instead of
`core::assert_eq!` for better diffs when debugging the tests.

I thought of adding the dependency to other crates but I decided not to
since I didn't want a huge disruptive PR :)
2023-04-08 11:52:37 -07:00
Jakub Žádník
3a2c7900d6
Initial support for parse-time constants (#7436) 2022-12-22 00:21:03 +02:00