# Description
This PR cleans up the code surrounding formatting and displaying file
sizes.
- The `byte_unit` crate we use for file size units displays kilobytes as
`KB`, which is not the SI or ISO/IEC standard. Rather it should be `kB`,
so this fixes#8872. On some systems, `KB` actually means `KiB`, so this
avoids any potential confusion.
- The `byte_unit` crate, when displaying file sizes, casts integers to
floats which will lose precision for large file sizes. This PR adds a
custom `Display` implementation for `Filesize` that can give an exact
string representation of a `Filesize` for metric/SI units.
- This PR also removes the dependency on the `byte_unit` crate which
brought in several other dependencies.
Additionally, this PR makes some changes to the config for filesize
formatting (`$env.config.filesize`).
- The previous filesize config had the `metric` and `format` options. If
a metric (SI) unit was set in `format`, but `metric` was set to false,
then the `metric` option would take precedence and convert `format` to
the corresponding binary unit (or vice versa). E.g., `{ format: kB,
metric: false }` => `KiB`. Instead, this PR adds the `unit` option to
replace the `format` and `metric` options. `unit` can be set to a fixed
file size unit like `kB` or `KiB`, or it can be set to one of the
special options: `binary` or `metric`. These options tells nushell to
format file sizes using an appropriately scaled metric or binary unit
(examples below).
```nushell
# precision = null
# unit = kB
1kB # 1 kB
1KiB # 1.024 kB
# unit = KiB
1kB # 0.9765625 KiB
1KiB # 1 KiB
# unit = metric
1000B # 1 kB
1024B # 1.024 kB
10_000MB # 10 GB
10_240MiB # 10.73741824 GB
# unit = binary
1000B # 1000 B
1024B # 1 KiB
10_000MB # 9.313225746154785 GiB
10_240MiB # 10 GiB
```
- In addition, this PR also adds the `precision` option to the filesize
config. It determines how many digits to show after the decimal point.
If set to null, then everything after the decimal point is shown.
- The default filesize config is `{ unit: metric, precision: 1 }`.
# User-Facing Changes
- Commands that use the config to format file sizes will follow the
changes described above (e.g., `table`, `into string`, `to text`, etc.).
- The file size unit/format passed to `format filesize` is now case
sensitive. An error with the valid units is shown if the case does not
match.
- `$env.config.filesize.format` and `$env.config.filesize.metric` are
deprecated and replaced by `$env.config.filesize.unit`.
- A new `$env.config.filesize.precision` option was added.
# Tests + Formatting
Mostly updated test expected outputs.
# After Submitting
This PR does not change the way NUON serializes file sizes, because that
would require changing the nu parser to be able to losslessly decode the
new, exact string representation introduced in this PR.
Similarly, this PR also does not change the file size parsing in any
way. Although the file size units provided to `format filesize` or the
filesize config are now case-sensitive, the same is not yet true for
file size literals in nushell code.
# Description
The "append" operator currently serves as both the append operator and
the concatenation operator. This dual role creates ambiguity when
operating on nested lists.
```nu
[1 2] ++ 3 # appends a value to a list [1 2 3]
[1 2] ++ [3 4] # concatenates two lists [1 2 3 4]
[[1 2] [3 4]] ++ [5 6]
# does this give [[1 2] [3 4] [5 6]]
# or [[1 2] [3 4] 5 6]
```
Another problem is that `++=` can change the type of a variable:
```nu
mut str = 'hello '
$str ++= ['world']
($str | describe) == list<string>
```
Note that appending is only relevant for lists, but concatenation is
relevant for lists, strings, and binary values. Additionally, appending
can be expressed in terms of concatenation (see example below). So, this
PR changes the `++` operator to only perform concatenation.
# User-Facing Changes
Using the `++` operator with a list and a non-list value will now be a
compile time or runtime error.
```nu
mut list = []
$list ++= 1 # error
```
Instead, concatenate a list with one element:
```nu
$list ++= [1]
```
Or use `append`:
```nu
$list = $list | append 1
```
# After Submitting
Update book and docs.
---------
Co-authored-by: Douglas <32344964+NotTheDr01ds@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
Dividing two ints can currently return either an int or a float. Not
having a single return type for an operation between two types seems
problematic. Additionally, the type signature for division says that
dividing two ints returns only an int which does not match the current
implementation (it can also return a float). This PR changes division
between almost all types to return a float (except for `filesize /
number` or `duration / number`, since there are no float representations
for these types).
Currently, floor division between certain types is not implemented even
though the type signature allows it. Also, the current implementation of
floor division uses a combination of clamping and flooring rather than
simply performing floor division which this PR fixes. Additionally, the
signature was changed so that `int // float`, `float // int`, and `float
// float` now return float instead of int. This matches the automatic
float promotion in the rest of the operators (as well as how Python does
floor division which I think is the original inspiration).
Since regular division has always returned fractional values (and now
returns a float to reflect that), `mod` is now defined in terms of floor
division. That is, `D // d = q`, `D mod d = r`, and `D = d * q + r `.
This is just like the `%` operator in Python, which is also based off
floor division (at least for ints and floats). Additionally,
implementations missing from `mod`'s current type signature have been
added (`duration mod int` and `duration mod float`).
This PR also overhauls the overflow checking and errors for div, mod,
and floor div. If an operation overflows, it will now cause an error.
# User-Facing Changes
- Div now returns a float in most cases.
- Floor division now actually does floor division.
- Floor division now does automatic float promotion, returning a float
in more instances.
- Floor division now actually allows division with filesize and
durations as its type signature claimed.
- Mod is now defined and implemented in terms of floor division rather
than truncating division.
- Mod now actually allows filesize and durations as its type signature
claimed.
- Div, mod, and floor div now all have proper overflow checks.
## Examples
When the divisor and the dividend have the same sign, the quotient and
remainder will be the same as before. (Except that this PR will give
more accurate results, since it does not do an intermediate float
conversion). If the signs of the divisor and dividend are different,
then the results will be different, or rather actually correct.
Before:
```nu
let q = 8 // -3 # -3
let r = 8 mod -3 # 2
8 == $q * -3 + $r # false
```
After:
```nu
let q = 8 // -3 # -3
let r = 8 mod -3 # -1
8 == $q * -3 + $r # true
```
Before:
```nu
let q = -8 // 3 # -3
let r = -8 mod 3 # -2
-8 == $q * 3 + $r # false
```
After:
```nu
let q = -8 // 3 # -3
let r = -8 mod 3 # 1
-8 == $q * 3 + $r # true
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added a few tests.
# After Submitting
Probably update the docs.
This PR closes [Issue
#13482](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/13482)
# Description
This PR tend to make all math function to be constant.
# User-Facing Changes
The math commands now can be used as constant methods.
### Some Example
```
> const MODE = [3 3 9 12 12 15] | math mode
> $MODE
╭───┬────╮
│ 0 │ 3 │
│ 1 │ 12 │
╰───┴────╯
> const LOG = [16 8 4] | math log 2
> $LOG
╭───┬──────╮
│ 0 │ 4.00 │
│ 1 │ 3.00 │
│ 2 │ 2.00 │
╰───┴──────╯
> const VAR = [1 3 5] | math variance
> $VAR
2.6666666666666665
```
# Tests + Formatting
Tests are added for all of the math command to test there constant
behavior.
I mostly focused on the actual user experience, not the correctness of
the methods and algorithms.
# After Submitting
I think this change don't require any additional documentation. Feel
free to correct me in this topic please.
fixes#11900
# Description
Use `serde_json` instead.
# User-Facing Changes
The problem described in the issue now no longer persists.
No whitespace in the output of `to json --raw`
Output of unicode escape changed to consistent `\uffff`
# Tests + Formatting
I corrected all Tests that were affected by this change.
# Description
We made the decision that our floating point type should be referred to
as `float` over `decimal`.
Commands were updated by #9979 and #10320
Now make the internal codebase consistent in referring to this data type
as `float`.
Work for #10332
# User-Facing Changes
`decimal` has been removed as a type name/symbol.
Instead of
```nushell
def foo [bar: decimal] decimal -> decimal {}
```
use
```nushell
def foo [bar: float] float -> float {}
```
Potential effect of `SyntaxShape`'s `Display` implementation now also
referring to `float` instead of `decimal`
# Details
- Rename `SyntaxShape::Decimal` to `Float`
- Update `Display for SyntaxShape` to `float`
- Update error message + fn name in dataframe code
- Fix docs in command examples
- Rename tests that are float specific
- Update doccomment on `SyntaxShape`
- Update comment in script
# Tests + Formatting
Updates the names of some tests
# Description
Currently we support "multiplication" of strings, resulting in a terse
way to repeat a particular string.
This can have unintended side effects when dealing with mixed data (e.g.
after parsing data that is not all numbers).
Furthermore as we frequently fall-back to strings while parsing source
code, this introduced a runaway edge case in const evaluation (#10212)
Work for #10233
## Details
- Remove python-like string multiplication.
- Workaround for indentation
- This should probably be addressed with a purpose built command
- Remove special const-eval error test
# User-Facing Changes
**Major breaking change!**
`"string" * 42` will stop working. (This was used for example in the
stdlib)
We should bless a good alternative before landing this
---------
Co-authored-by: JT <547158+jntrnr@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
The pythonism that multiplying a scalar integer with a list results in a
repeated concatenation of the list, is ambiguous with other possible
interpretations and thus actively harmful to clear semantics in nushell.
Another possible reading of this scalar/vector product would be trying
to perform elementwise multiplication with the scalar.
Before we bless this alternative as a more reasonable design the best
course of action is to remove this pythonism.
Work related to #10233
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change as this turns `int * list` or `list * int` into hard
errors.
# Tests + Formatting
Remove the associated test
# Description
The working directory doesn't have to be set for those tests (or would
be the default anyways). When appropriate also remove calls to the
`pipeline()` function. In most places kept the diff minimal and only
removed the superfluous part to not pollute the blame view. With simpler
tests also simplified things to make them more readable overall (this
included removal of the raw string literal).
Work for #8670
# Description
As title, I found this feature is useful to me too :)
Closes: #8039
# User-Facing Changes
```
❯ 3 * "ab"
ababab
❯ 3 * [1 2 3]
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 1 │
│ 4 │ 2 │
│ 5 │ 3 │
│ 6 │ 1 │
│ 7 │ 2 │
│ 8 │ 3 │
╰───┴───╯
```
# Tests + Formatting
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
# After Submitting
If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
This PR makes `++` (the append operator) work with strings and binary
values. Can now do things like:
```bash
〉"a" ++ "b"
ab
〉0x[01 02] ++ 0x[03]
Length: 3 (0x3) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000: 01 02 03 •••
```
Closes#8015.
Reasoning:
Most missing math commands are implemented with #7258.
The `meval` crate itself declares that it doesn't strive to stringent
standards (https://docs.rs/meval/latest/meval/#related-projects).
For example no particular special casing or transformations are
performed to ensure numerical stability. It uses the same rust `std`
library functions we use or have access to (and `f64`).
While the command call syntax in nushell may be a bit more verbose,
having a single source of truth and common commands is beneficial.
Furthermore the `math` commands can themselves implement broadcasting
over lists (or table columns).
Closes#7073
Removed dependencies:
- `meval`
- `nom 1.2.4` (duplicate)
User-Facing Changes:
Scripts using `math eval` will break.
We remove a further `eval` like behavior to get results through runtime evaluation (albeit limited in scope)
Tests:
- Updated tests that internally used `math eval`.
- Removed one test that primarily used `math eval` to obtain a result from `str join`
# Description
Adds improved errors for when a user uses a bashism that nu doesn't
support.
fixes#7237
Examples:
```
Error: nu::parser::shell_andand (link)
× The '&&' operator is not supported in Nushell
╭─[entry #1:1:1]
1 │ ls && ls
· ─┬
· ╰── instead of '&&', use ';' or 'and'
╰────
help: use ';' instead of the shell '&&', or 'and' instead of the boolean '&&'
```
```
Error: nu::parser::shell_oror (link)
× The '||' operator is not supported in Nushell
╭─[entry #8:1:1]
1 │ ls || ls
· ─┬
· ╰── instead of '||', use 'try' or 'or'
╰────
help: use 'try' instead of the shell '||', or 'or' instead of the boolean '||'
```
```
Error: nu::parser::shell_err (link)
× The '2>' shell operation is 'err>' in Nushell.
╭─[entry #9:1:1]
1 │ foo 2> bar.txt
· ─┬
· ╰── use 'err>' instead of '2>' in Nushell
╰────
```
```
Error: nu::parser::shell_outerr (link)
× The '2>&1' shell operation is 'out+err>' in Nushell.
╭─[entry #10:1:1]
1 │ foo 2>&1 bar.txt
· ──┬─
· ╰── use 'out+err>' instead of '2>&1' in Nushell
╰────
help: Nushell redirection will write all of stdout before stderr.
```
# User-Facing Changes
**BREAKING CHANGES**
This removes the `&&` and `||` operators. We previously supported by
`&&`/`and` and `||`/`or`. With this change, only `and` and `or` are
valid boolean operators.
# Tests + Formatting
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
# After Submitting
If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
* expand durations to include month, year, decade
* remove commented out fn
* oops, found more debug comments
* tweaked tests for the new way, borrowed heavily from chrono-humanize-rs
* clippy
* grammar
* attempts to add `div` math operator
* allows `//` to be used too
* fmt:
* clippy issue
* returns appropriate type
* returns appropriate type 2
* fmt
* ensure consistency; rename to `fdiv`
* Update parser.rs
* Output error when ls into a file without permission
* math sqrt
* added test to check fails when ls into prohibited dir
* fix lint
* math sqrt with tests and doc
* trigger wasm build
* Update filesystem_shell.rs
* Fix Running echo .. starts printing integers forever
* Fixed panic on operations with very large durations
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathandturner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Output error when ls into a file without permission
* math sqrt
* added test to check fails when ls into prohibited dir
* fix lint
* math sqrt with tests and doc
* trigger wasm build
* Update filesystem_shell.rs
* always forgetting the linting
* fix clippy complaining
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathandturner@users.noreply.github.com>
* move commands, futures.rs, script.rs, utils
* move over maybe_print_errors
* add nu_command crate references to nu_cli
* in commands.rs open up to pub mod from pub(crate)
* nu-cli, nu-command, and nu tests are now passing
* cargo fmt
* clean up nu-cli/src/prelude.rs
* code cleanup
* for some reason lex.rs was not formatted, may be causing my error
* remove mod completion from lib.rs which was not being used along with quickcheck macros
* add in allow unused imports
* comment out one failing external test; comment out one failing internal test
* revert commenting out failing tests; something else might be going on; someone with a windows machine should check and see what is going on with these failing windows tests
* Update Cargo.toml
Extend the optional features to nu-command
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Turner <jonathandturner@users.noreply.github.com>
