Commit Graph

168 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Wind
387328fe73
Glob: don't allow implicit casting between glob and string (#11992)
# Description
As title, currently on latest main, nushell confused user if it allows
implicit casting between glob and string:
```nushell
let x = "*.txt"
def glob-test [g: glob] { open $g } 
glob-test $x
```
It always expand the glob although `$x` is defined as a string.
This pr implements a solution from @kubouch :
> We could make it really strict and disallow all autocasting between
globs and strings because that's what's causing the "magic" confusion.
Then, modify all builtins that accept globs to accept oneof(glob,
string) and the rules would be that globs always expand and strings
never expand

# User-Facing Changes
After this pr, user needs to use `into glob` to invoke `glob-test`, if
user pass a string variable:
```nushell
let x = "*.txt"
def glob-test [g: glob] { open $g } 
glob-test ($x | into glob)
```
Or else nushell will return an error.
```
 3 │ glob-test $x
   ·           ─┬
   ·            ╰── can't convert string to glob
```

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
Nan
2024-02-28 23:05:35 +08:00
moonlander
ecaed7f0ae
add --signed flag for binary into int conversions (#11902)
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# Description
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- adds a `--signed` flag to `into int` to allow parsing binary values as
signed integers, the integer size depends on the length of the binary
value

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
- attempting to convert binary values larger than 8 bytes into integers
now throws an error, with or without `--signed`

# Tests + Formatting
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- wrote 3 tests and 1 example for `into int --signed` usage
- added an example for unsigned binary `into int`

# After Submitting
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- will add examples from this PR to `into int` documentation
2024-02-27 15:05:26 +00:00
Wind
f7d647ac3c
open, rm, umv, cp, rm and du: Don't globs if inputs are variables or string interpolation (#11886)
# Description
This is a follow up to
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/11621#issuecomment-1937484322

Also Fixes: #11838 

## About the code change
It applys the same logic when we pass variables to external commands:


0487e9ffcb/crates/nu-command/src/system/run_external.rs (L162-L170)

That is: if user input dynamic things(like variables, sub-expression, or
string interpolation), it returns a quoted `NuPath`, then user input
won't be globbed
 
# User-Facing Changes
Given two input files: `a*c.txt`, `abc.txt`

* `let f = "a*c.txt"; rm $f` will remove one file: `a*c.txt`. 
~* `let f = "a*c.txt"; rm --glob $f` will remove `a*c.txt` and
`abc.txt`~
* `let f: glob = "a*c.txt"; rm $f` will remove `a*c.txt` and `abc.txt`

## Rules about globbing with *variable*
Given two files: `a*c.txt`, `abc.txt`
| Cmd Type | example | Result |
| ----- | ------------------ | ------ |
| builtin | let f = "a*c.txt"; rm $f | remove `a*c.txt` |
| builtin | let f: glob = "a*c.txt"; rm $f | remove `a*c.txt` and
`abc.txt`
| builtin | let f = "a*c.txt"; rm ($f \| into glob) | remove `a*c.txt`
and `abc.txt`
| custom | def crm [f: glob] { rm $f }; let f = "a*c.txt"; crm $f |
remove `a*c.txt` and `abc.txt`
| custom | def crm [f: glob] { rm ($f \| into string) }; let f =
"a*c.txt"; crm $f | remove `a*c.txt`
| custom | def crm [f: string] { rm $f }; let f = "a*c.txt"; crm $f |
remove `a*c.txt`
| custom | def crm [f: string] { rm $f }; let f = "a*c.txt"; crm ($f \|
into glob) | remove `a*c.txt` and `abc.txt`

In general, if a variable is annotated with `glob` type, nushell will
expand glob pattern. Or else, we need to use `into | glob` to expand
glob pattern

# Tests + Formatting
Done

# After Submitting
I think `str glob-escape` command will be no-longer required. We can
remove it.
2024-02-23 09:17:09 +08:00
Ian Manske
68fcd71898
Add Value::coerce_str (#11885)
# Description
Following #11851, this PR adds one final conversion function for
`Value`. `Value::coerce_str` takes a `&Value` and converts it to a
`Cow<str>`, creating an owned `String` for types that needed converting.
Otherwise, it returns a borrowed `str` for `String` and `Binary`
`Value`s which avoids a clone/allocation. Where possible, `coerce_str`
and `coerce_into_string` should be used instead of `coerce_string`,
since `coerce_string` always allocates a new `String`.
2024-02-18 17:47:10 +01:00
Ian Manske
1c49ca503a
Name the Value conversion functions more clearly (#11851)
# Description
This PR renames the conversion functions on `Value` to be more consistent.
It follows the Rust [API guidelines](https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/naming.html#ad-hoc-conversions-follow-as_-to_-into_-conventions-c-conv) for ad-hoc conversions.
The conversion functions on `Value` now come in a few forms:
- `coerce_{type}` takes a `&Value` and attempts to convert the value to
`type` (e.g., `i64` are converted to `f64`). This is the old behavior of
some of the `as_{type}` functions -- these functions have simply been
renamed to better reflect what they do.
- The new `as_{type}` functions take a `&Value` and returns an `Ok`
result only if the value is of `type` (no conversion is attempted). The
returned value will be borrowed if `type` is non-`Copy`, otherwise an
owned value is returned.
- `into_{type}` exists for non-`Copy` types, but otherwise does not
attempt conversion just like `as_type`. It takes an owned `Value` and
always returns an owned result.
- `coerce_into_{type}` has the same relationship with `coerce_{type}` as
`into_{type}` does with `as_{type}`.
- `to_{kind}_string`: conversion to different string formats (debug,
abbreviated, etc.). Only two of the old string conversion functions were
removed, the rest have been renamed only.
- `to_{type}`: other conversion functions. Currently, only `to_path`
exists. (And `to_string` through `Display`.)

This table summaries the above:
| Form | Cost | Input Ownership | Output Ownership | Converts `Value`
case/`type` |
| ---------------------------- | ----- | --------------- |
---------------- | -------- |
| `as_{type}` | Cheap | Borrowed | Borrowed/Owned | No |
| `into_{type}` | Cheap | Owned | Owned | No |
| `coerce_{type}` | Cheap | Borrowed | Borrowed/Owned | Yes |
| `coerce_into_{type}` | Cheap | Owned | Owned | Yes |
| `to_{kind}_string` | Expensive | Borrowed | Owned | Yes |
| `to_{type}` | Expensive | Borrowed | Owned | Yes |

# User-Facing Changes
Breaking API change for `Value` in `nu-protocol` which is exposed as
part of the plugin API.
2024-02-17 18:14:16 +00:00
Darren Schroeder
c79432f33c
for ints, provide an option to convert all of them to filesizes with the into value command (#11797)
# Description

This PR allows `into value` to recognize ints and change them into file
sizes if you prefer.
### Before
```nushell
❯ free | ^column -t | lines | update 0 {$"type  ($in)"} | to text | ^column -t | detect columns | into value 
╭─#─┬─type──┬──total───┬──used───┬───free───┬shared┬buff/cache┬available─╮
│ 0 │ Mem:  │ 24614036 │ 3367680 │ 16196240 │ 3688 │  5449736 │ 21246356 │
│ 1 │ Swap: │  6291456 │       0 │  6291456 │      │          │          │
╰───┴───────┴──────────┴─────────┴──────────┴──────┴──────────┴──────────╯
```
### After
```nushell
❯ free | ^column -t | lines | update 0 {$"type  ($in)"} | to text | ^column -t | detect columns | into value --prefer-filesizes
╭─#─┬─type──┬──total──┬──used──┬──free───┬─shared─┬buff/cache┬available╮
│ 0 │ Mem:  │ 24.6 MB │ 3.4 MB │ 16.2 MB │ 3.7 KB │   5.4 MB │ 21.2 MB │
│ 1 │ Swap: │  6.3 MB │    0 B │  6.3 MB │        │          │         │
╰───┴───────┴─────────┴────────┴─────────┴────────┴──────────┴─────────╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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# After Submitting
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2024-02-07 16:28:17 -06:00
Darren Schroeder
4e5d3db952
allow strings with thousands separators to be converted to filesize or ints (#11724)
# Description

This PR changes `into int` and `into filesize` so that they allow
thousands separators.

### Before
```nushell
❯ '1,000' | into filesize
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert

  × Can't convert to int.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ '1,000' | into filesize
   · ───┬───
   ·    ╰── can't convert string to int
   ╰────

❯ '1,000' | into int
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert

  × Can't convert to int.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ '1,000' | into int
   ·           ────┬───
   ·               ╰── can't convert string to int
   ╰────
  help: string "1,000" does not represent a valid integer
```
### After
```nushell
❯ '1,000' | into filesize
1.0 KB
❯ '1,000' | into int
1000
```

This works by getting the system locale and from that, determining what
the thousands separator is. So, hopefully, this will work across
locales.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
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2024-02-03 10:42:44 -06:00
Andrej Kolchin
427857a78e
Fix wrong error for raw streams in into record (#11668)
Fix #11632
2024-01-29 08:32:43 -06:00
Eric Hodel
2a65d43c13
Add into cell-path for dynamic cell-path creation (#11322)
# Description

The `cell-path` is a type that can be created statically with
`$.nested.structure.5`, but can't be created from user input. This makes
it difficult to take advantage of commands that accept a cell-path to
operate on data structures.

This PR adds `into cell-path` for dynamic cell-path creation.

`into cell-path` accepts the following input shapes:
* Bare integer (equivalent to `$.1`)
* List of strings and integers
* List of records with entries `value` and `optional`
* String (parsed into a cell-path)

## Example usage

An example of where `into cell-path` can be used is in working with `git
config --list`. The git configuration has a tree structure that maps
well to nushell records. With dynamic cell paths it is easy to convert
`git config list` to a record:

```nushell
git config --list
| lines
| parse -r '^(?<key>[^=]+)=(?<value>.*)'
| reduce --fold {} {|entry, result|
  let path = $entry.key | into cell-path

  $result
  | upsert $path {||
    $entry.value
  }
}
| select remote
```

Output:

```
╭────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│        │ ╭──────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────╮ │
│ remote │ │          │ ╭───────┬───────────────────────────────────────╮ │ │
│        │ │ upstream │ │ url   │ git@github.com:nushell/nushell.git    │ │ │
│        │ │          │ │ fetch │ +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/upstream/* │ │ │
│        │ │          │ ╰───────┴───────────────────────────────────────╯ │ │
│        │ │          │ ╭───────┬─────────────────────────────────────╮   │ │
│        │ │ origin   │ │ url   │ git@github.com:drbrain/nushell      │   │ │
│        │ │          │ │ fetch │ +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* │   │ │
│        │ │          │ ╰───────┴─────────────────────────────────────╯   │ │
│        │ ╰──────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────╯ │
╰────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```

## Errors

`lex()` + `parse_cell_path()` are forgiving about what is allowed in a
cell-path so it will allow what appears to be nonsense to become a
cell-path:

```nushell
let table = [["!@$%^&*" value]; [key value]]

$table | get ("!@$%^&*.0" | into cell-path)
# => key
```

But it will reject bad cell-paths:

```
❯ "a b" | into cell-path
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert

  × Can't convert to cell-path.
   ╭─[entry #14:1:1]
 1 │ "a b" | into cell-path
   ·         ───────┬──────
   ·                ╰── can't convert string to cell-path
   ╰────
  help: "a b" is not a valid cell-path (Parse mismatch during operation.)
```

# User-Facing Changes

New conversion command `into cell-path`

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

Automatic documentation updates
2024-01-24 16:20:46 -06:00
Yash Thakur
188aca8fe6
Upgrade byte-unit from 4.0 to 5.1 (#11584)
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# Description
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This PR is for using version 5.1 of
[byte_unit](https://docs.rs/byte-unit/latest/byte_unit/index.html)
instead of 4.0. dependabot opened
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/11499 to do this but it's a
major version increment so some minor changes were necessary.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

If something is on the boundary of a unit (e.g. 1024 bytes = 1
kibibytes), that will now be formatted as `1.0 KiB` where it used to be
formatted as `1,024 B`.

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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# After Submitting
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2024-01-21 14:17:28 -06:00
WindSoilder
e72a4116ec
adjust some commansd input_output type (#11436)
# Description
1. Make table to be a subtype of `list<any>`, so some input_output_types
of filter commands are unnecessary
2. Change some commands which accept an input type, but generates
different output types. In this case, delete duplicate entry, and change
relative output type to `<any>`

Yeah it makes some commands more permissive, but I think it's better to
run into strange issue that why my script runs to failed during parse
time.

Fixes  #11193

# User-Facing Changes
NaN

# Tests + Formatting
NaN

# After Submitting
NaN
2024-01-15 16:58:26 +08:00
Artemiy
1867bb1a88
Fix incorrect handling of boolean flags for builtin commands (#11492)
# Description
Possible fix of #11456
This PR fixes a bug where builtin commands did not respect the logic of
dynamically passed boolean flags. The reason is
[has_flag](6f59abaf43/crates/nu-protocol/src/ast/call.rs (L204C5-L212C6))
method did not evaluate and take into consideration expression used with
flag.

To address this issue a solution is proposed:
1. `has_flag` method is moved to `CallExt` and new logic to evaluate
expression and check if it is a boolean value is added
2. `has_flag_const` method is added to `CallExt` which is a constant
version of `has_flag`
3. `has_named` method is added to `Call` which is basically the old
logic of `has_flag`
4. All usages of `has_flag` in code are updated, mostly to pass
`engine_state` and `stack` to new `has_flag`. In `run_const` commands it
is replaced with `has_flag_const`. And in a few select places: parser,
`to nuon` and `into string` old logic via `has_named` is used.

# User-Facing Changes
Explicit values of boolean flags are now respected in builtin commands.
Before:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/17511668/f9fbabb2-3cfd-43f9-ba9e-ece76d80043c)
After:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/17511668/21867596-2075-437f-9c85-45563ac70083)

Another example:
Before:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/17511668/efdbc5ca-5227-45a4-ac5b-532cdc2bbf5f)
After:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/17511668/2907d5c5-aa93-404d-af1c-21cdc3d44646)


# Tests + Formatting
Added test reproducing some variants of original issue.
2024-01-11 17:19:48 +02:00
Eric Hodel
5b01685fc3
Enforce required, optional, and rest positional arguments start with an uppercase and end with a period. (#11285)
# Description

This updates all the positional arguments (except with
`--features=dataframe` or `--features=extra`) to start with an uppercase
letter and end with a period.

Part of #5066, specifically [this
comment](/nushell/nushell/issues/5066#issuecomment-1421528910)

Some arguments had example data removed from them because it also
appears in the examples.

There are other inconsistencies in positional arguments I noticed while
making the tests pass which I will bring up in #5066.

# User-Facing Changes

Positional arguments are now consistent

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

Automatic documentation updates
2023-12-15 14:32:37 +08:00
Skyler Hawthorne
5886a74ccc
into binary -c: return 0 as single byte (#11068)
# Description

The `into binary` command has a `-c` flag which strips any leading 0s in
the most significant digits to represent the minimal number of bytes,
rather than the system's complete in-memory representation of the input.

However, currently giving 0 as input results in eight 0 bytes even with
the `-c` flag, which is inconsistent with the purpose of the flag.

```nu
❯ : 345678 | into binary
Length: 8 (0x8) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000:   4e 46 05 00  00 00 00 00                             NF•00000

❯ : 345678 | into binary -c
Length: 3 (0x3) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000:   4e 46 05

❯ : 0 | into binary
Length: 8 (0x8) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000:   00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00                             00000000

❯ : 0 | into binary -c
Length: 8 (0x8) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000:   00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00                             00000000
```

This change fixes this behavior so that if the entire input results in
all 0 bytes, only a single 0 byte is returned.

```nu
❯ : ~/src/nushell/target/aarch64-linux-android/debug/nu -c '0 | into binar
y -c'
Length: 1 (0x1) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
00000000:   00
```

# User-Facing Changes

Values which result in all null bytes will be truncated to a single byte
when `-c` is given. This could potentially be considered a breaking
change if this behavior was relied upon in some way.
2023-11-16 04:09:31 -06:00
Darren Schroeder
4367aa9f58
allow parsing of human readable datetimes (#11051)
# Description

This PR adds the ability to parse human readable datetime strings as
part of the `into datetime` command. I added a new `-n`/`--list-human`
parameter that produces this list to give the user an idea of what is
supported.
```nushell
❯ into datetime --list-human 
╭#─┬parseable human datetime examples┬───result───╮
│0 │Today 18:30                      │in 8 hours  │
│1 │2022-11-07 13:25:30              │a year ago  │
│2 │15:20 Friday                     │in 3 days   │
│3 │This Friday 17:00                │in 3 days   │
│4 │13:25, Next Tuesday              │in a week   │
│5 │Last Friday at 19:45             │3 days ago  │
│6 │In 3 days                        │in 2 days   │
│7 │In 2 hours                       │in 2 hours  │
│8 │10 hours and 5 minutes ago       │10 hours ago│
│9 │1 years ago                      │a year ago  │
│10│A year ago                       │a year ago  │
│11│A month ago                      │a month ago │
│12│A week ago                       │a week ago  │
│13│A day ago                        │a day ago   │
│14│An hour ago                      │an hour ago │
│15│A minute ago                     │a minute ago│
│16│A second ago                     │now         │
│17│Now                              │now         │
╰#─┴parseable human datetime examples┴───result───╯
```

Or with `$env.config.datetime_format.table` set.
```nushell
❯ into datetime --list-human 
╭#─┬parseable human datetime examples┬──────result───────╮
│0 │Today 18:30                      │11/14/23 06:30:00PM│
│1 │2022-11-07 13:25:30              │11/07/22 01:25:30PM│
│2 │15:20 Friday                     │11/17/23 03:20:00PM│
│3 │This Friday 17:00                │11/17/23 05:00:00PM│
│4 │13:25, Next Tuesday              │11/21/23 01:25:00PM│
│5 │Last Friday at 19:45             │11/10/23 07:45:00PM│
│6 │In 3 days                        │11/17/23 10:12:54AM│
│7 │In 2 hours                       │11/14/23 12:12:54PM│
│8 │10 hours and 5 minutes ago       │11/14/23 12:07:54AM│
│9 │1 years ago                      │11/13/22 10:12:54AM│
│10│A year ago                       │11/13/22 10:12:54AM│
│11│A month ago                      │10/15/23 11:12:54AM│
│12│A week ago                       │11/07/23 10:12:54AM│
│13│A day ago                        │11/13/23 10:12:54AM│
│14│An hour ago                      │11/14/23 09:12:54AM│
│15│A minute ago                     │11/14/23 10:11:54AM│
│16│A second ago                     │11/14/23 10:12:53AM│
│17│Now                              │11/14/23 10:12:54AM│
╰#─┴parseable human datetime examples┴──────result───────╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
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# After Submitting
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documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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-->
2023-11-15 17:43:37 -06:00
Christopher Durham
0f600bc3f5
Improve case insensitivity consistency (#10884)
# Description

Add an extension trait `IgnoreCaseExt` to nu_utils which adds some case
insensitivity helpers, and use them throughout nu to improve the
handling of case insensitivity. Proper case folding is done via unicase,
which is already a dependency via mime_guess from nu-command.

In actuality a lot of code still does `to_lowercase`, because unicase
only provides immediate comparison and doesn't expose a `to_folded_case`
yet. And since we do a lot of `contains`/`starts_with`/`ends_with`, it's
not sufficient to just have `eq_ignore_case`. But if we get access in
the future, this makes us ready to use it with a change in one place.

Plus, it's clearer what the purpose is at the call site to call
`to_folded_case` instead of `to_lowercase` if it's exclusively for the
purpose of case insensitive comparison, even if it just does
`to_lowercase` still.

# User-Facing Changes

- Some commands that were supposed to be case insensitive remained only
insensitive to ASCII case (a-z), and now are case insensitive w.r.t.
non-ASCII characters as well.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-11-08 23:58:54 +01:00
Stefan Holderbach
92503e6571
Use record API in more parts of nu-protocol (#10928)
# Description

This is pretty complementary/orthogonal to @IanManske 's changes to
`Value` cellpath accessors in:
- #10925
- to a lesser extent #10926

## Steps
- Use `R.remove` in `Value.remove_data_at_cell_path`
- Pretty sound after #10875 (tests mentioned in commit message have been
removed by that)
- Update `did_you_mean` helper to use iterator
- Change `Value::columns` to return iterator
  - This is not a place of honor
- Use `Record::get` in `Value::get_data_by_key`
# User-Facing Changes
None intentional, potential edge cases on duplicated columns could
change (considered undefined behavior)

# Tests + Formatting
(-)
2023-11-08 23:03:08 +01:00
Eric Hodel
55316a9f27
Convert ShellError::DatetimeParseError to named fields (#10991)
# Description

Part of #10700

# User-Facing Changes

None

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

N/A
2023-11-08 13:04:02 +01:00
Stefan Holderbach
4b301710d3
Convert more examples and tests to record! macro (#10840)
# Description
Use `record!` macro instead of defining two separate `vec!` for `cols`
and `vals` when appropriate.
This visually aligns the key with the value.
Further more you don't have to deal with the construction of `Record {
cols, vals }` so we can hide the implementation details in the future.

## State

Not covering all possible commands yet, also some tests/examples are
better expressed by creating cols and vals separately.

# User/Developer-Facing Changes
The examples and tests should read more natural. No relevant functional
change

# Bycatch

Where I noticed it I replaced usage of `Value` constructors with
`Span::test_data()` or `Span::unknown()` to the `Value::test_...`
constructors. This should make things more readable and also simplify
changes to the `Span` system in the future.
2023-10-28 14:52:31 +02:00
Antoine Stevan
8c36e9df44
remove into decimal (#10341)
followup to
- https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/9979

## ⚠️ wait for just before 0.86 ⚠️

# Description
after deprecation comes removal 😏 

# User-Facing Changes
`into decimal` is removed in favor of `into float`

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2023-10-10 20:05:44 +02:00
Hofer-Julian
129ae0bf3e
Add long options for conversions (#10602)
As discussed in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10597#issuecomment-1745692687

I've also removed one failing example for `into string`. It was simply
printed in the docs without context, and the expected result was
commented out.
2023-10-05 18:46:13 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
7c1487e18d
Use int type name consistently (#10579)
# Description
When referring to the type use `int` consistently. Only when referring
to the concept of integer numbers use `integer`.

- Fix `random integer` to `random int` tests
  - Forgot in #10520
- Use int instead of integer in error messages
- Use int type name in bits commands
- Fix messages in `for` examples
- Use int typename in `into` commands
- Use int typename in rest of commands
- Report errors in `nu-protocol` with int typename

Work for #10332 

# User-Facing Changes
User errorrs should now use `int` so you can easily find the necessary
commands or type annotations.

# Tests + Formatting
Only two tests found that needed updating
2023-10-03 18:24:32 +02:00
Darren Schroeder
4ae53d93fb
new command: into value (#10427)
# Description

This new command `into value` is a command that tries to infer the type
of data you have in a table. It converts each cell to a string and then
runs a set of regular expressions on that string. This was mostly
cobbled together after looking at how polars does similar things. The
regular expressions were taken straight form polars and tweaked.

### Before
```nushell
❯ [[col1 col2 col3 col4 col5 col6]; ["1" "two" "3.4" "true" "2023-08-10 14:07:17.922050800 -05:00" "2023-09-19"]] |
  update col1 {|r| $r.col1 | into int } |
  update col3 {|r| $r.col3 | into float } |
  update col4 {|r| $r.col4 | into bool } |
  update col5 {|r| $r.col5 | into datetime } |
  update col6 {|r| $r.col6 | into datetime }
╭#┬col1┬col2┬col3┬col4┬───col5────┬───col6────╮
│0│   1│two │3.40│true│a month ago│8 hours ago│
╰─┴────┴────┴────┴────┴───────────┴───────────╯
```
or
```nushell
❯ [[col1 col2 col3 col4 col5 col6]; ["1" "two" "3.4" "true" "2023-08-10 14:07:17.922050800 -05:00" "2023-09-19"]] |
  into int col1 |
  into float col3 |
  into bool col4 |
  into datetime col5 col6
╭#┬col1┬col2┬col3┬col4┬───col5────┬───col6────╮
│0│   1│two │3.40│true│a month ago│8 hours ago│
╰─┴────┴────┴────┴────┴───────────┴───────────╯
```

### After
```nushell
❯ [[col1 col2 col3 col4 col5 col6]; ["1" "two" "3.4" "true" "2023-08-10 14:07:17.922050800 -05:00" "2023-09-19"]] | into value
╭#┬col1┬col2┬col3┬col4┬───col5────┬───col6────╮
│0│   1│two │3.40│true│a month ago│8 hours ago│
╰─┴────┴────┴────┴────┴───────────┴───────────╯
```

It's definitely not perfect. There are ways it will fail because on
regular expressions not working on all formats. My hope is that people
will pick this up and add more regular expressions and if there are
problems with the existing ones, change them. This is meant as a
"starter command" with easy entry for newcomers that are looking to chip
in and help out.

Also, some tests probably need to be added to ensure what we have now
doesn't break with updates.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2023-09-20 12:57:58 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
a9a82de5c4
fix some new chrono warnings (#10384)
# Description

This PR cleans up some warnings on the latest chrono dependency.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2023-09-15 15:46:25 -05:00
Stefan Holderbach
bbf0b45c59
Update internal use of decimal to float (#10333)
# Description
We made the decision that our floating point type should be referred to
as `float` over `decimal`.
Commands were updated by #9979 and #10320

Now make the internal codebase consistent in referring to this data type
as `float`.

Work for #10332

# User-Facing Changes

`decimal` has been removed as a type name/symbol. 

Instead of 
```nushell
def foo [bar: decimal] decimal -> decimal {}
```
use 
```nushell
def foo [bar: float] float -> float {}
```

Potential effect of `SyntaxShape`'s `Display` implementation now also
referring to `float` instead of `decimal`

# Details
- Rename `SyntaxShape::Decimal` to `Float`
- Update `Display for SyntaxShape` to `float`
- Update error message + fn name in dataframe code
- Fix docs in command examples
- Rename tests that are float specific
- Update doccomment on `SyntaxShape`
- Update comment in script

# Tests + Formatting
Updates the names of some tests
2023-09-13 23:53:55 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
1fb4f9e455
Rename into decimal to into float (#9979)
# Description
We keep "into decimal" for a release and warn through a message that it
will be removed in 0.86.

All tests are updated to use `into float`

# User-Facing Changes
`into decimal` raises a deprecation warning, will be removed soon.
Use `into float` as the new functionally identical command instead.

```
~/nushell> 2 | into decimal
Error:   × Deprecated command
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ 2 | into decimal
   ·     ──────┬─────
   ·           ╰── `into decimal` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.86.
   ╰────
  help: Use `into float` instead


2
```

# Tests + Formatting
Updated

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-12 13:02:47 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
baa50ec9b2
Update crates-ci/typos and fix new typos (#10313)
Supersedes #10309
2023-09-11 12:37:06 +02:00
Antoine Stevan
17abbdf6e0
allow into duration to take an integer amount of ns (#10286)
related to
-
https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615329862395101194/1149717458786197524

# Description
because `1_234 | into datetime` takes an integer number of `ns` and
`1_234 | into filesize` takes an integer amount of bytes, i think `1_234
| into duration` should also be valid and see `1_234` as an integer
amount of `ns` 😋

# User-Facing Changes
## before
either
```nushell
1234 | into string | $in ++ "ns" | into duration
```
```nushell
1234 | $"($in)ns" | into duration
```
or
```nushell
1234 * 1ns
```
and
```nushell
> 1_234 | into duration
Error: nu::parser::input_type_mismatch

  × Command does not support int input.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ 1_234 | into duration
   ·         ──────┬──────
   ·               ╰── command doesn't support int input
   ╰────
```

## after
```nushell
> 1_234 | into duration
1µs 234ns
```

# Tests + Formatting
new example test
```rust
Example {
    description: "Convert a number of ns to duration",
    example: "1_234_567 | into duration",
    result: Some(Value::duration(1_234_567, span)),
}
```

# After Submitting
2023-09-09 13:49:08 -05:00
JT
6cdfee3573
Move Value to helpers, separate span call (#10121)
# Description

As part of the refactor to split spans off of Value, this moves to using
helper functions to create values, and using `.span()` instead of
matching span out of Value directly.

Hoping to get a few more helping hands to finish this, as there are a
lot of commands to update :)

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->

---------

Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <windsoilder@outlook.com>
2023-09-03 07:27:29 -07:00
JT
1e3e034021
Spanned Value step 1: span all value cases (#10042)
# Description

This doesn't really do much that the user could see, but it helps get us
ready to do the steps of the refactor to split the span off of Value, so
that values can be spanless. This allows us to have top-level values
that can hold both a Value and a Span, without requiring that all values
have them.

We expect to see significant memory reduction by removing so many
unnecessary spans from values. For example, a table of 100,000 rows and
5 columns would have a savings of ~8megs in just spans that are almost
always duplicated.

# User-Facing Changes

Nothing yet

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2023-08-25 08:48:05 +12:00
Ian Manske
8da27a1a09
Create Record type (#10103)
# Description
This PR creates a new `Record` type to reduce duplicate code and
possibly bugs as well. (This is an edited version of #9648.)
- `Record` implements `FromIterator` and `IntoIterator` and so can be
iterated over or collected into. For example, this helps with
conversions to and from (hash)maps. (Also, no more
`cols.iter().zip(vals)`!)
- `Record` has a `push(col, val)` function to help insure that the
number of columns is equal to the number of values. I caught a few
potential bugs thanks to this (e.g. in the `ls` command).
- Finally, this PR also adds a `record!` macro that helps simplify
record creation. It is used like so:
   ```rust
   record! {
       "key1" => some_value,
       "key2" => Value::string("text", span),
       "key3" => Value::int(optional_int.unwrap_or(0), span),
       "key4" => Value::bool(config.setting, span),
   }
   ```
Since macros hinder formatting, etc., the right hand side values should
be relatively short and sweet like the examples above.

Where possible, prefer `record!` or `.collect()` on an iterator instead
of multiple `Record::push`s, since the first two automatically set the
record capacity and do less work overall.

# User-Facing Changes
Besides the changes in `nu-protocol` the only other breaking changes are
to `nu-table::{ExpandedTable::build_map, JustTable::kv_table}`.
2023-08-25 07:50:29 +12:00
Herobs
a785e64bc9
Fix 9156 endian consistency (#9873)
- fixed #9156

# Description
I'm trying to fix the problems mentioned in the issue. It's my first
attempt in Rust. Please let me know if there are any problems.

# User-Facing Changes
- The `--little-endian` option dropped, replaced with `--endian`.
- Add the `--compact` option to the `into binary` command.
- `into int` accepts binary input
2023-08-24 07:08:58 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
e6ce8a89be
try and fix into datetime to accept more dt formats (#10063)
# Description

This PR tries to fix `into datetime`. The problem was that it didn't
support many input formats and the `--format` was clunky. `--format` is
still a bit clunky but can work. The big change here is that it first
tries to use `dtparse` to convert text into datetime.

### Before
```nushell
❯ '20220604' | into datetime
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 (53 years ago)
```
### After
```nushell
❯ '20220604' | into datetime
Sat, 04 Jun 2022 00:00:00 -0500 (a year ago)
```
## Supported Input Formats
`dtparse` should support all these formats. Taken from their
[repo](https://github.com/bspeice/dtparse/blob/master/build_pycompat.py).
```python
    'test_parse_default': [
        "Thu Sep 25 10:36:28",
        "Sep 10:36:28", "10:36:28", "10:36", "Sep 2003", "Sep", "2003",
        "10h36m28.5s", "10h36m28s", "10h36m", "10h", "10 h 36", "10 h 36.5",
        "36 m 5", "36 m 5 s", "36 m 05", "36 m 05 s", "10h am", "10h pm",
        "10am", "10pm", "10:00 am", "10:00 pm", "10:00am", "10:00pm",
        "10:00a.m", "10:00p.m", "10:00a.m.", "10:00p.m.",
        "October", "31-Dec-00", "0:01:02", "12h 01m02s am", "12:08 PM",
        "01h02m03", "01h02", "01h02s", "01m02", "01m02h", "2004 10 Apr 11h30m",
        # testPertain
        'Sep 03', 'Sep of 03',
        # test_hmBY - Note: This appears to be Python 3 only, no idea why
        '02:17NOV2017',
        # Weekdays
        "Thu Sep 10:36:28", "Thu 10:36:28", "Wed", "Wednesday"
    ],
    'test_parse_simple': [
        "Thu Sep 25 10:36:28 2003", "Thu Sep 25 2003", "2003-09-25T10:49:41",
        "2003-09-25T10:49", "2003-09-25T10", "2003-09-25", "20030925T104941",
        "20030925T1049", "20030925T10", "20030925", "2003-09-25 10:49:41,502",
        "199709020908", "19970902090807", "2003-09-25", "09-25-2003",
        "25-09-2003", "10-09-2003", "10-09-03", "2003.09.25", "09.25.2003",
        "25.09.2003", "10.09.2003", "10.09.03", "2003/09/25", "09/25/2003",
        "25/09/2003", "10/09/2003", "10/09/03", "2003 09 25", "09 25 2003",
        "25 09 2003", "10 09 2003", "10 09 03", "25 09 03", "03 25 Sep",
        "25 03 Sep", "  July   4 ,  1976   12:01:02   am  ",
        "Wed, July 10, '96", "1996.July.10 AD 12:08 PM", "July 4, 1976",
        "7 4 1976", "4 jul 1976", "7-4-76", "19760704",
        "0:01:02 on July 4, 1976", "0:01:02 on July 4, 1976",
        "July 4, 1976 12:01:02 am", "Mon Jan  2 04:24:27 1995",
        "04.04.95 00:22", "Jan 1 1999 11:23:34.578", "950404 122212",
        "3rd of May 2001", "5th of March 2001", "1st of May 2003",
        '0099-01-01T00:00:00', '0031-01-01T00:00:00',
        "20080227T21:26:01.123456789", '13NOV2017', '0003-03-04',
        'December.0031.30',
        # testNoYearFirstNoDayFirst
        '090107',
        # test_mstridx
        '2015-15-May',
    ],
    'test_parse_tzinfo': [
        'Thu Sep 25 10:36:28 BRST 2003', '2003 10:36:28 BRST 25 Sep Thu',
    ],
    'test_parse_offset': [
        'Thu, 25 Sep 2003 10:49:41 -0300', '2003-09-25T10:49:41.5-03:00',
        '2003-09-25T10:49:41-03:00', '20030925T104941.5-0300',
        '20030925T104941-0300',
        # dtparse-specific
        "2018-08-10 10:00:00 UTC+3", "2018-08-10 03:36:47 PM GMT-4", "2018-08-10 04:15:00 AM Z-02:00"
    ],
    'test_parse_dayfirst': [
        '10-09-2003', '10.09.2003', '10/09/2003', '10 09 2003',
        # testDayFirst
        '090107',
        # testUnambiguousDayFirst
        '2015 09 25'
    ],
    'test_parse_yearfirst': [
        '10-09-03', '10.09.03', '10/09/03', '10 09 03',
        # testYearFirst
        '090107',
        # testUnambiguousYearFirst
        '2015 09 25'
    ],
    'test_parse_dfyf': [
        # testDayFirstYearFirst
        '090107',
        # testUnambiguousDayFirstYearFirst
        '2015 09 25'
    ],
    'test_unspecified_fallback': [
        'April 2009', 'Feb 2007', 'Feb 2008'
    ],
    'test_parse_ignoretz': [
        'Thu Sep 25 10:36:28 BRST 2003', '1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT',
        'Tuesday, April 12, 1952 AD 3:30:42pm PST',
        'November 5, 1994, 8:15:30 am EST', '1994-11-05T08:15:30-05:00',
        '1994-11-05T08:15:30Z', '1976-07-04T00:01:02Z', '1986-07-05T08:15:30z',
        'Tue Apr 4 00:22:12 PDT 1995'
    ],
    'test_fuzzy_tzinfo': [
        'Today is 25 of September of 2003, exactly at 10:49:41 with timezone -03:00.'
    ],
    'test_fuzzy_tokens_tzinfo': [
        'Today is 25 of September of 2003, exactly at 10:49:41 with timezone -03:00.'
    ],
    'test_fuzzy_simple': [
        'I have a meeting on March 1, 1974', # testFuzzyAMPMProblem
        'On June 8th, 2020, I am going to be the first man on Mars', # testFuzzyAMPMProblem
        'Meet me at the AM/PM on Sunset at 3:00 AM on December 3rd, 2003', # testFuzzyAMPMProblem
        'Meet me at 3:00 AM on December 3rd, 2003 at the AM/PM on Sunset', # testFuzzyAMPMProblem
        'Jan 29, 1945 14:45 AM I going to see you there?', # testFuzzyIgnoreAMPM
        '2017-07-17 06:15:', # test_idx_check
    ],
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
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> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# After Submitting
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2023-08-20 07:32:48 -05:00
Antoine Stevan
028a327ce8
Revert "deprecate --format and --list in into datetime (#10017)" (#10055)
related to 
-
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/10017#issuecomment-1683082039

# Description
this PR undeprecates `into datetime --format` and `into datetime
--list`.

this PR reverts commit f33b60c001.

# User-Facing Changes

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2023-08-19 14:34:16 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
98c7ab96b6
enable/update some example tests so they work again (#10058)
# Description

This PR updates some `Example` tests so that they work again. The only
one I couldn't figure out is the one in the `filter` command. It should
work but does not. However, I left the test in because it's valuable, it
just has a `None` result. I'd like to fix this but I'm not sure how.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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2023-08-19 09:06:59 -05:00
Jakub Žádník
fb908df17d
Add additional span to IncorrectValue error (#10036) 2023-08-18 20:47:05 +03:00
Antoine Stevan
f33b60c001
deprecate --format and --list in into datetime (#10017)
related to
-
https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/614593951969574961/1141009665266831470

# Description
this PR
- prints a colorful warning when a user uses either `--format` or
`--list` on `into datetime`
- does NOT remove the features for now, i.e. the two options still work
- redirect to the `format date` command instead

i propose to
- land this now
- prepare a removal PR right after this
- land the removal PR in between 0.84 and 0.85

# User-Facing Changes
`into datetime --format` and `into datetime --list` will be deprecated
in 0.85.

## how it looks
- `into datetime --list` in the REPL
```nushell
> into datetime --list | first
Error:   × Deprecated option
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ into datetime --list | first
   · ──────┬──────
   ·       ╰── `into datetime --list` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.85
   ╰────
  help: see `format datetime --list` instead


╭───────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ Specification │ %Y                                         │
│ Example       │ 2023                                       │
│ Description   │ The full proleptic Gregorian year,         │
│               │ zero-padded to 4 digits.                   │
╰───────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```

- `into datetime --list` in a script
```nushell
> nu /tmp/foo.nu
Error:   × Deprecated option
   ╭─[/tmp/foo.nu:4:1]
 4 │ #
 5 │ into datetime --list | first
   · ──────┬──────
   ·       ╰── `into datetime --list` is deprecated and will be removed in 0.85
   ╰────
  help: see `format datetime --list` instead


╭───────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ Specification │ %Y                                         │
│ Example       │ 2023                                       │
│ Description   │ The full proleptic Gregorian year,         │
│               │ zero-padded to 4 digits.                   │
╰───────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```

- `help into datetime`


![baz](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/44101798/08beece0-9c89-4665-bfe4-76a32207470f)

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2023-08-17 15:20:22 -05:00
Stefan Holderbach
5d94b16d71
Improve I/O types of into decimal(/float) (#9998)
# Description
- Add identity cast to `into decimal` (float->float)
- Correct `into decimal` output to concrete float

# User-Facing Changes
`1.23 | into decimal` will now work.
By fixing the output type it can now be used in conjunction with
commands that expect `float`/`list<float>`

# Tests + Formatting
Adapts example to do identity cast and heterogeneous cast
2023-08-13 20:29:17 +02:00
Bob Hyman
570175f95d
Fix duration type to not report months or years (#9632)
<!--
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This PR should close #8036, #9028 (in the negative) and #9118.

Fix for #9118 is a bit pedantic.  As reported, the issue is:
```
> 2023-05-07T04:08:45+12:00 - 2019-05-10T09:59:12+12:00
3yr 12month 2day 18hr 9min 33sec
```
with this PR, you now get:
```
> 2023-05-07T04:08:45+12:00 - 2019-05-10T09:59:12+12:00
208wk 1day 18hr 9min 33sec
```
Which is strictly correct, but could still fairly be called "weird date
arithmetic".

# Description
* [x] Abide by constraint that Value::Duration remains a number of
nanoseconds with no additional fields.
* [x] `to_string()` only displays weeks .. nanoseconds. Duration doesn't
have base date to compute months or years from.
* [x] `duration | into record` likewise only has fields for weeks ..
nanoseconds.
* [x] `string | into duration` now accepts compound form of duration
to_string() (e.g '2day 3hr`, not just '2day')
* [x] `duration | into string` now works (and produces the same
representation as to_string(), which may be compound).

# User-Facing Changes
## duration -> string -> duration
Now you can "round trip" an arbitrary duration value: convert it to a
string that may include multiple time units (a "compound" value), then
convert that string back into a duration. This required changes to
`string | into duration` and the addition of `duration | into string'.
```
> 2day + 3hr
2day 3hr # the "to_string()" representation (in this case, a compound value)
> 2day + 3hr | into string
2day 3hr # string value
> 2day + 3hr | into string | into duration
2day 3hr # round-trip duration -> string -> duration
```
Note that `to nuon` and `from nuon` already round-tripped durations, but
use a different string representation.

## potentially breaking changes
* string rendering of a duration no longer has 'yr' or 'month' phrases.
* record from `duration | into record` no longer has 'year' or 'month'
fields.
The excess duration is all lumped into the `week` field, which is the
largest time unit you can
convert to without knowing the datetime from which the duration was
calculated.

Scripts that depended on month or year time units on output will need to
be changed.

### Examples
```
> 365day
52wk 1day
## Used to be: 
## 1yr

> 365day | into record
╭──────┬────╮
│ week │ 52 │
│ day  │ 1  │
│ sign │ +  │
╰──────┴────╯

## used to be:
##╭──────┬───╮
##│ year │ 1 │
##│ sign │ + │
##╰──────┴───╯

> (365day + 4wk + 5day + 6hr + 7min + 8sec + 9ms + 10us + 11ns)
56wk 6day 6hr 7min 8sec 9ms 10µs 11ns
## used to be:
## 1yr 1month 3day 6hr 7min 8sec 9ms 10µs 11ns
## which looks reasonable, but was actually only correct in 75% of the years and 25% of the months in the last 4 years.

> (365day + 4wk + 5day + 6hr + 7min + 8sec + 9ms + 10us + 11ns) | into record
╭─────────────┬────╮
│ week        │ 56 │
│ day         │ 6  │
│ hour        │ 6  │
│ minute      │ 7  │
│ second      │ 8  │
│ millisecond │ 9  │
│ microsecond │ 10 │
│ nanosecond  │ 11 │
│ sign        │ +  │
╰─────────────┴────╯
```
Strictly speaking, these changes could break an existing user script.
Losing years and months as time units is arguably a regression in
behavior.

Also, the corrected duration calculation could break an existing script
that was calibrated using the old algorithm.

# Tests + Formatting
```
> toolkit check pr
```
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->

---------

Co-authored-by: Bob Hyman <bobhy@localhost.localdomain>
2023-08-08 06:24:09 -05:00
Stefan Holderbach
f91713b714
Add format duration to replace into duration --convert (#9788)
# Description
Add `format duration` cmd to choose output unit.

This takes the previous `into duration --convert ...` behavior which
returned a string into its own `format duration` command.
This was suprising and not fitting with the general type signature for
the `into ...` commands.

This command for now lives in the `nu-cmd-extra` nursery.

# User-Facing Changes
## Breaking change
Removes formatting behavior from `into duration`
Now use `format duration` instead of `into duration --convert`
## Usage:
```
1sec | format duration us # Output data in microseconds
"2ms" | into duration | format duration sec # go from string to string
```


# Tests + Formatting
Basic example testing (including basic broadcast)
2023-07-30 22:23:36 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
b2e191f836
Remove Signature.vectorizes_over_list entirely (#9777)
# Description
With the current typechecking logic this property has no effect.
It was only used in the example testing, and provided some indication of
this vectorizing property.
With #9742 all commands that previously declared it have explicit list
signatures. If we want to get it back in the future we can reconstruct
it from the signature.

Simplifies the example testing a bit.

# User-Facing Changes
Causes a breaking change for plugins that previously declared it. While
this causes a compile fail, this was already broken by our more
stringent type checking.
This will be a good reminder for plugin authors to update their
signature as well to reflect the more stringent type checking.
2023-07-26 23:34:43 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
d9230a76f3
Fix signatures for cellpath access of records (#9793)
# Description
The same procedure as for #9778 repeated for records.

# User-Facing Changes
Commands that directly supported applying their work directly to record
fields via cell paths, that worked before #9680 will now work again

# Tests + Formatting
Tried to limit the need to add new `.allow_variants_without_examples()`
by adjusting or adding tests to also use some records with access.
2023-07-26 23:13:57 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
9db0d6bd34
Adjust signatures for cellpath access of tables (#9778)
# Description
Reallow the commands that take cellpaths as rest parameters to operate
on table input data.

Went through all commands returned by

```
scope commands |
  filter { |cmd| $cmd.signatures |
    values |
    any {|sig| $sig |
      any {|$sig| $sig.parameter_type == rest and $sig.syntax_shape ==
cellpath }
    }
  } | get name
```

Only exception to that was `is-empty` that returns a bool.
# User-Facing Changes
Same table operations as in `0.82` should still be possible
Mitigates effects of #9680
2023-07-24 13:17:30 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
17f8ad7210
Use explicit in/out list types for vectorized commands (#9742)
# Description
All commands that declared `.vectorizes_over_list(true)` now also
explicitly declare the list form of their scalar types.

- Explicit in/out list signatures for nu-command
- Explicit in/out list signatures for nu-cmd-extra
- Add comments about cellpath behavior that is still unresolved


# User-Facing Changes
Our type signatures will now be more explicit about which commands
support vectorization over lists.
On the downside this is a bit more verbose and less systematic.
2023-07-23 20:46:53 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
4dbdb1fe54
Add explicit input types for vectorized into int form (#9741)
# Description
Don't just use `List<Any>`, be precise for the vectorized form as well.

# User-Facing Changes
More explicit albeit verbose type information in the signature
2023-07-23 20:36:53 +02:00
Antoine Stevan
79359598db
add table -> table to into datetime (#9775)
should close https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9774

# Description
given the help page of `into datetime`, 
```
Parameters:
  ...rest <cellpath>: for a data structure input, convert data at the given cell paths
```
it looks like `into datetime` should accept tables as input 🤔 

this PR
- adds the `table -> table` signature to `into datetime`
- adds a test to make sure the behaviour stays there
2023-07-23 20:14:51 +02:00
Ian Manske
7e1b922ea7
Add functions for each Value case (#9736)
# Description
This PR ensures functions exist to extract and create each and every
`Value` case. It also renames `Value::boolean` to `Value::bool` to match
`Value::test_bool`, `Value::as_bool`, and `Value::Bool`. Similarly,
`Value::as_integer` was renamed to `Value::as_int` to be consistent with
`Value::int`, `Value::test_int`, and `Value::Int`. These two renames can
be undone if necessary.

# User-Facing Changes
No user facing changes, but two public functions were renamed which may
affect downstream dependents.
2023-07-21 08:20:33 -05:00
Antoine Stevan
79d9a0542f
allow into filesize to take tables as input / output (#9706)
# Description
i have the following command that should give a table of all the mounted
devices with information about their sizes, etc, etc... a glorified
output for the `df -h` command:
```nushell
def disk [] {
    df -h
      | str replace "Mounted on" "Mountpoint"
      | detect columns
      | rename filesystem size used avail used% mountpoint
      | into filesize size used avail
      | upsert used% {|it| 100 * (1 - $it.avail / $it.size)}
}
```

this should work given the first example of `into filesize`
```nushell
  Convert string to filesize in table
  > [[bytes]; ['5'] [3.2] [4] [2kb]] | into filesize bytes
```

## before this PR
it does not even parse
```nushell
Error: nu::parser::input_type_mismatch

  × Command does not support table input.
   ╭─[entry #1:5:1]
 5 │       | rename filesystem size used avail used% mountpoint
 6 │       | into filesize size used avail
   ·         ──────┬──────
   ·               ╰── command doesn't support table input
 7 │       | upsert used% {|it| 100 * (1 - $it.avail / $it.size)}
   ╰────
```

> **Note**
> this was working before the recent input / output type changes

## with this PR
it parses again and gives
```nushell
> disk | where mountpoint == "/" | into record
╭────────────┬───────────────────╮
│ filesystem │ /dev/sda2         │
│ size       │ 217.9 GiB         │
│ used       │ 158.3 GiB         │
│ avail      │ 48.4 GiB          │
│ used%      │ 77.77777777777779 │
│ mountpoint │ /                 │
╰────────────┴───────────────────╯
```

> **Note**
> the two following commands also work now and did not before the PR
> ```nushell
> ls | insert name_size {|it| $it.name | str length} | into filesize
name_size
> ```
> ```nushell
> [[device size]; ["/dev/sda1" 200] ["/dev/loop0" 50]] | into filesize
size
> ```

# User-Facing Changes
`into filesize` works back with tables and this effectively fixes the
doc.

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
-  `toolkit test`
-  `toolkit test stdlib`

this PR gives a `result` back to the first table example to make sure it
works fine.

# After Submitting
2023-07-16 08:04:35 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
4804e6a151
add more input_output_types found from breaking scripts (#9683)
# Description

This PR fixes some problems I found in scripts by adding some additional
input_output_types.

Here's a list of nushell scripts that it fixed. Look for `# broke here:`
below.

This PR fixes 3, 4, 6, 7 by adding additional input_output_types. 1 was
fixed by changing the script. 2. just doesn't work anymore because mkdir
return type has changed. 5, is a problem with the script, the datatype
for `...rest` needed to be removed.

```nushell
# 1.
def terminal-size [] {
    let sz = (input (ansi size) --bytes-until 'R')
    # $sz should look like this
    # Length: 9 (0x9) bytes | printable whitespace ascii_other non_ascii
    # 00000000:   1b 5b 33 38  3b 31 35 30  52                         •[38;150R
    let sz_len = ($sz | bytes length)

    # let's skip the esc[ and R
    let r = ($sz | bytes at 2..($sz_len - 2) | into string)

    # $r should look like 38;150
    # broke here: because $r needed to be a string for split row
    let size = ($r | split row ';')

    # output in record syntax
    {
        rows: ($size | get 0)
        columns: ($size | get 1)
    }
}

# 2.
# make and cd to a folder
def-env mkcd [name: path] {
    # broke here: but apparently doesn't work anymore
    # It looks like  mkdir returns nothing where it used to return a value
    cd (mkdir $name -v | first) 
}

# 3.
# changed 'into datetime'
def get-monday [] {
  (seq date -r --days 7 |
  # broke here: because into datetime didn't support list input
   into datetime | 
   where { |e| 
   ($e | date format %u) == "1" }).0 | 
   date format "%Y-%m-%d"
}

# 4.
# Delete all branches that are not in the excepts list
# Usage: del-branches [main]
def del-branches [
    excepts:list  # don't delete branch in the list
    --dry-run(-d) # do a dry-run
 ] {
    let branches = (git branch | lines | str trim)
    # broke here: because str replace didn't support list<string>
    let remote_branches = (git branch -r | lines | str replace '^.+?/' '' | uniq)
    if $dry_run {
        print "Starting Dry-Run"
    } else {
        print "Deleting for real"
    }
    $branches | each {|it|
        if ($it not-in $excepts) and ($it not-in $remote_branches) and (not ($it | str starts-with "*")) {
            # git branch -D $it
            if $dry_run {
                print $"git branch -D ($it)"
            } else {
                print $"Deleting ($it) for real"
                #git branch -D $it
            }
        }
    }
}

# 5.
# zoxide script
def-env __zoxide_z [...rest] {
  # `z -` does not work yet, see https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4769
  # broke here: 'append doesn't support string input'
  let arg0 = ($rest | append '~').0
  # broke here: 'length doesn't support string input' so change `...rest:string` to `...rest`
  let path = if (($rest | length) <= 1) and ($arg0 == '-' or ($arg0 | path expand | path type) == dir) {
    $arg0
  } else {
    (zoxide query --exclude $env.PWD -- $rest | str trim -r -c "\n")
  }
  cd $path
}

# 6.
def a [] { 
    let x = (commandline)
    if ($x | is-empty) { return }
    # broke here: because commandline was previously only returning Type::Nothing
    if not ($x | str starts-with "aaa") { print "bbb" }
}

# 7.
# repeat a string x amount of times
def repeat [arg: string, dupe: int] {
  # broke here: 'command does not support range input'
  0..<$dupe | reduce -f '' {|i acc| $acc + $arg}
}
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
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2023-07-14 10:58:41 -05:00
JT
786ba3bf91
Input output checking (#9680)
# Description

This PR tights input/output type-checking a bit more. There are a lot of
commands that don't have correct input/output types, so part of the
effort is updating them.

This PR now contains updates to commands that had wrong input/output
signatures. It doesn't add examples for these new signatures, but that
can be follow-up work.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE BREAKING CHANGE

This work enforces many more checks on pipeline type correctness than
previous nushell versions. This strictness may uncover incompatibilities
in existing scripts or shortcomings in the type information for internal
commands.

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
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2023-07-14 15:20:35 +12:00