# Description
Fixes#13359
In an attempt to generate names for flat columns resulting from a nested
accesses #3016 generated new column names on nested selection, out of
convenience, that composed the cell path as a string (including `.`) and
then simply replaced all `.` with `_`. As we permit `.` in column names
as long as you quote this surprisingly alters `select`ed columns.
# User-Facing Changes
New columns generated by selection with nested cell paths will for now
be named with a string containing the keys separated by `.` instead of
`_`. We may want to reconsider the semantics for nested access.
# Tests + Formatting
- Alter test to breaking change on nested `select`
# Description
Touch was added to the shell command context twice, once with the other
filesystem commands and once with the format commands. I removed that
second occurrence of touch, because I'm assuming it was only added there
because "Touch" starts with "To."
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
None
# Description
This adds tracing for each individual instruction to the `Debugger`
trait. Register contents can be inspected both when entering and leaving
an instruction, and if an instruction produced an error, a reference to
the error is also available. It's not the full `EvalContext` but it's
most of the important parts for getting an idea of what's going on.
Added support for all of this to the `Profiler` / `debug profile` as
well, and the output is quite incredible - super verbose, but you can
see every instruction that's executed and also what the result was if
it's an instruction that has a clearly defined output (many do).
# User-Facing Changes
- Added `--instructions` to `debug profile`, which adds the `pc` and
`instruction` columns to the output.
- `--expr` only works in AST mode, and `--instructions` only works in IR
mode. In the wrong mode, the output for those columns is just blank.
# Tests + Formatting
All passing.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
# Description
This PR just tweaks the `parse` command's usage and examples to make it
clearer what's going on "under the hood".
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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# Description
This improves the error when the determined output of a custom command
doesn't match the specified output type by adding the actual determined
output type.
# User-Facing Changes
Previous: `command doesn't output {0}`
New: `expected {0}, but command outputs {1}`
# Tests + Formatting
Passing.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes? (minor change, but helpful)
# Description
Just a quick one, but `List(Any)` has to come before `Table`, because
`List(Any)` is a valid match for `Table`, so it will choose `Table`
output even if the input was actually `List(Any)`. I ended up removing
`Table` because it's just not needed at all anyway.
Though, I'm not really totally sure this is correct - I think the parser
should probably actually just have some idea of what the more specific
type is, and choose the most specific type match, rather than just doing
it in order. I guess this will result in the output just always being
`List(Any)` for now. Still better than a bad typecheck error
# User-Facing Changes
Fixes the following contrived example:
```nushell
def foo []: nothing -> list<int> {
seq 1 10 | # list<int>
each { |n| $n * 20 } | # this causes the type to become list<any>
take until { |x| $x < 10 } } # table is first, so now this is type table
# ...but table is not compatible with list<int>
}
```
# After Submitting
- [ ] make typechecker type choice more robust
- [ ] release notes
Somehow this logic was missed on my end. ( I mean I was not even
thinking about it in original patch 😄 )
Please recheck
Added a regression test too.
close#13336
cc: @fdncred
# Description
Follow up fix to #13332, so that changes to config when running under IR
actually happen as well. Since I merged them around the same time, I
forgot about this.
# Description
Allows `Stack` to have a modified local `Config`, which is updated
immediately when `$env.config` is assigned to. This means that even
within a script, commands that come after `$env.config` changes will
always see those changes in `Stack::get_config()`.
Also fixed a lot of cases where `engine_state.get_config()` was used
even when `Stack` was available.
Closes#13324.
# User-Facing Changes
- Config changes apply immediately after the assignment is executed,
rather than whenever config is read by a command that needs it.
- Potentially slower performance when executing a lot of lines that
change `$env.config` one after another. Recommended to get `$env.config`
into a `mut` variable first and do modifications, then assign it back.
- Much faster performance when executing a script that made
modifications to `$env.config`, as the changes are only parsed once.
# Tests + Formatting
All passing.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
# Description
Add a few more options to `view ir` for finding blocks, which I found
myself wanting while trying to trace through the generated code.
If we end up adding support for plugins to call commands that are in
scope by name, this will also make it possible for
`nu_plugin_explore_ir` to just step through IR automatically (by passing
the block/decl ids) without exposing too many internals. With that I
could potentially add keys that allow you to step in to closures or
decls with the press of a button, just by calling `view ir --json`
appropriately.
# User-Facing Changes
- `view ir` can now take names of custom commands that are in scope.
- integer arguments are treated as block IDs, which sometimes show up in
IR (closure, block, row condition literals).
- `--decl-id` provided to treat the argument as a decl ID instead, which
is also sometimes necessary to access something that isn't in scope.
# Description
Fix `view ir` to use `Signature::build()` rather than `new()`, which is
required for `--help` to work. Also add `Category::Debug`, as that's
most appropriate.
# Description
`Signature::get_positional()` was returning an owned `PositionalArg`,
which contains a bunch of strings. `ClosureEval` uses this in
`try_add_arg`, making all of that unnecessary cloning a little bit hot.
# User-Facing Changes
Slightly better performance
# Description
Just more efficient allocation during `Stack::gather_captures()` so that
we don't have to grow the `Vec` needlessly.
# User-Facing Changes
Slightly better performance.
# Description
Was having an issue compiling main after the IR pr. Talked to devyn and
he led me to change a couple things real quick and we're compiling once
again.
# Description
This is another easy performance lift that just changes `env_vars` and
`env_hidden` on `Stack` to use `Arc`. I noticed that these were being
cloned on essentially every closure invocation during captures
gathering, so we're paying the cost for all of that even when we don't
change anything. On top of that, for `env_vars`, there's actually an
entirely fresh `HashMap` created for each child scope, so it's highly
unlikely that we'll modify the parent ones.
Uses `Arc::make_mut` instead to take care of things when we need to
mutate something, and most of the time nothing has to be cloned at all.
# Benchmarks
The benefits are greater the more calls there are to env-cloning
functions like `captures_to_stack()`. Calling custom commands in a loop
is basically best case for a performance improvement. Plain `each` with
a literal block isn't so badly affected because the stack is set up
once.
## random_bytes.nu
```nushell
use std bench
do {
const SCRIPT = ../nu_scripts/benchmarks/random-bytes.nu
let before_change = bench { nu $SCRIPT }
let after_change = bench { target/release/nu $SCRIPT }
{
before: ($before_change | reject times),
after: ($after_change | reject times)
}
}
```
```
╭────────┬──────────────────────────────╮
│ │ ╭──────┬───────────────────╮ │
│ before │ │ mean │ 603ms 759µs 727ns │ │
│ │ │ min │ 593ms 298µs 167ns │ │
│ │ │ max │ 648ms 612µs 291ns │ │
│ │ │ std │ 9ms 335µs 251ns │ │
│ │ ╰──────┴───────────────────╯ │
│ │ ╭──────┬───────────────────╮ │
│ after │ │ mean │ 518ms 400µs 557ns │ │
│ │ │ min │ 507ms 762µs 583ns │ │
│ │ │ max │ 566ms 695µs 166ns │ │
│ │ │ std │ 9ms 554µs 767ns │ │
│ │ ╰──────┴───────────────────╯ │
╰────────┴──────────────────────────────╯
```
## gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu
```nushell
use std bench
do {
const SCRIPT = ../nu_scripts/benchmarks/gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu
let before_change = bench { nu $SCRIPT }
let after_change = bench { target/release/nu $SCRIPT }
{
before: ($before_change | reject times),
after: ($after_change | reject times)
}
}
```
```
╭────────┬──────────────────────────────╮
│ │ ╭──────┬───────────────────╮ │
│ before │ │ mean │ 146ms 543µs 380ns │ │
│ │ │ min │ 142ms 416µs 166ns │ │
│ │ │ max │ 189ms 595µs │ │
│ │ │ std │ 7ms 140µs 342ns │ │
│ │ ╰──────┴───────────────────╯ │
│ │ ╭──────┬───────────────────╮ │
│ after │ │ mean │ 134ms 211µs 678ns │ │
│ │ │ min │ 132ms 433µs 125ns │ │
│ │ │ max │ 135ms 722µs 583ns │ │
│ │ │ std │ 793µs 134ns │ │
│ │ ╰──────┴───────────────────╯ │
╰────────┴──────────────────────────────╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
Better performance, particularly for custom commands, especially if
there are a lot of environment variables. Nothing else.
# Tests + Formatting
All passing.
# Description
This PR adds an internal representation language to Nushell, offering an
alternative evaluator based on simple instructions, stream-containing
registers, and indexed control flow. The number of registers required is
determined statically at compile-time, and the fixed size required is
allocated upon entering the block.
Each instruction is associated with a span, which makes going backwards
from IR instructions to source code very easy.
Motivations for IR:
1. **Performance.** By simplifying the evaluation path and making it
more cache-friendly and branch predictor-friendly, code that does a lot
of computation in Nushell itself can be sped up a decent bit. Because
the IR is fairly easy to reason about, we can also implement
optimization passes in the future to eliminate and simplify code.
2. **Correctness.** The instructions mostly have very simple and
easily-specified behavior, so hopefully engine changes are a little bit
easier to reason about, and they can be specified in a more formal way
at some point. I have made an effort to document each of the
instructions in the docs for the enum itself in a reasonably specific
way. Some of the errors that would have happened during evaluation
before are now moved to the compilation step instead, because they don't
make sense to check during evaluation.
3. **As an intermediate target.** This is a good step for us to bring
the [`new-nu-parser`](https://github.com/nushell/new-nu-parser) in at
some point, as code generated from new AST can be directly compared to
code generated from old AST. If the IR code is functionally equivalent,
it will behave the exact same way.
4. **Debugging.** With a little bit more work, we can probably give
control over advancing the virtual machine that `IrBlock`s run on to
some sort of external driver, making things like breakpoints and single
stepping possible. Tools like `view ir` and [`explore
ir`](https://github.com/devyn/nu_plugin_explore_ir) make it easier than
before to see what exactly is going on with your Nushell code.
The goal is to eventually replace the AST evaluator entirely, once we're
sure it's working just as well. You can help dogfood this by running
Nushell with `$env.NU_USE_IR` set to some value. The environment
variable is checked when Nushell starts, so config runs with IR, or it
can also be set on a line at the REPL to change it dynamically. It is
also checked when running `do` in case within a script you want to just
run a specific piece of code with or without IR.
# Example
```nushell
view ir { |data|
mut sum = 0
for n in $data {
$sum += $n
}
$sum
}
```
```gas
# 3 registers, 19 instructions, 0 bytes of data
0: load-literal %0, int(0)
1: store-variable var 904, %0 # let
2: drain %0
3: drop %0
4: load-variable %1, var 903
5: iterate %0, %1, end 15 # for, label(1), from(14:)
6: store-variable var 905, %0
7: load-variable %0, var 904
8: load-variable %2, var 905
9: binary-op %0, Math(Plus), %2
10: span %0
11: store-variable var 904, %0
12: load-literal %0, nothing
13: drain %0
14: jump 5
15: drop %0 # label(0), from(5:)
16: drain %0
17: load-variable %0, var 904
18: return %0
```
# Benchmarks
All benchmarks run on a base model Mac Mini M1.
## Iterative Fibonacci sequence
This is about as best case as possible, making use of the much faster
control flow. Most code will not experience a speed improvement nearly
this large.
```nushell
def fib [n: int] {
mut a = 0
mut b = 1
for _ in 2..=$n {
let c = $a + $b
$a = $b
$b = $c
}
$b
}
use std bench
bench { 0..50 | each { |n| fib $n } }
```
IR disabled:
```
╭───────┬─────────────────╮
│ mean │ 1ms 924µs 665ns │
│ min │ 1ms 700µs 83ns │
│ max │ 3ms 450µs 125ns │
│ std │ 395µs 759ns │
│ times │ [list 50 items] │
╰───────┴─────────────────╯
```
IR enabled:
```
╭───────┬─────────────────╮
│ mean │ 452µs 820ns │
│ min │ 427µs 417ns │
│ max │ 540µs 167ns │
│ std │ 17µs 158ns │
│ times │ [list 50 items] │
╰───────┴─────────────────╯
```
![explore ir
view](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/10729/d7bccc03-5222-461c-9200-0dce71b83b83)
##
[gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu](https://github.com/nushell/nu_scripts/blob/main/benchmarks/gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu)
IR disabled:
```
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 27ms 929µs 958ns │
│ 1 │ 21ms 153µs 459ns │
│ 2 │ 18ms 639µs 666ns │
│ 3 │ 19ms 554µs 583ns │
│ 4 │ 13ms 383µs 375ns │
│ 5 │ 11ms 328µs 208ns │
│ 6 │ 5ms 659µs 542ns │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
```
IR enabled:
```
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 22ms 662µs │
│ 1 │ 17ms 221µs 792ns │
│ 2 │ 14ms 786µs 708ns │
│ 3 │ 13ms 876µs 834ns │
│ 4 │ 13ms 52µs 875ns │
│ 5 │ 11ms 269µs 666ns │
│ 6 │ 6ms 942µs 500ns │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
```
##
[random-bytes.nu](https://github.com/nushell/nu_scripts/blob/main/benchmarks/random-bytes.nu)
I got pretty random results out of this benchmark so I decided not to
include it. Not clear why.
# User-Facing Changes
- IR compilation errors may appear even if the user isn't evaluating
with IR.
- IR evaluation can be enabled by setting the `NU_USE_IR` environment
variable to any value.
- New command `view ir` pretty-prints the IR for a block, and `view ir
--json` can be piped into an external tool like [`explore
ir`](https://github.com/devyn/nu_plugin_explore_ir).
# Tests + Formatting
All tests are passing with `NU_USE_IR=1`, and I've added some more eval
tests to compare the results for some very core operations. I will
probably want to add some more so we don't have to always check
`NU_USE_IR=1 toolkit test --workspace` on a regular basis.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
- [ ] further documentation of instructions?
- [ ] post-release: publish `nu_plugin_explore_ir`
# Description
Fixes the lexer to recognize `out>|`, `err>|`, `out+err>|`, etc.
Previously only the short-style forms were recognized, which was
inconsistent with normal file redirections.
I also integrated it all more into the normal lex path by checking `|`
in a special way, which should be more performant and consistent, and
cleans up the code a bunch.
Closes#13331.
# User-Facing Changes
- Adds `out>|` (error), `err>|`, `out+err>|`, `err+out>|` as recognized
forms of the pipe redirection.
# Tests + Formatting
All passing. Added tests for the new forms.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
# Description
Makes `polars unpivot` use the same arguments as `polars pivot` and
makes it consistent with the polars' rust api. Additionally, support for
the polar's streaming engine has been exposed on eager dataframes.
Previously, it would only work with lazy dataframes.
# User-Facing Changes
* `polars unpivot` argument `--columns`|`-c` has been renamed to
`--index`|`-i`
* `polars unpivot` argument `--values`|`-v` has been renamed to
`--on`|`-o`
* `polars unpivot` short argument for `--streamable` is now `-t` to make
it consistent with `polars pivot`. It was made `-t` for `polars pivot`
because `-s` is short for `--short`
GOOD CATCH.............................................................
SORRY
I've added a test to catch regression just in case.
close#13319
cc: @fdncred
# Description
From the feedbacks from @amtoine , it's good to make nushell shows error
for `o>|` syntax.
# User-Facing Changes
## Before
```nushell
'foo' o>| print 07/09/2024 06:44:23 AM
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch
× Parse mismatch during operation.
╭─[entry #6:1:9]
1 │ 'foo' o>| print
· ┬
· ╰── expected redirection target
```
## After
```nushell
'foo' o>| print 07/09/2024 06:47:26 AM
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch
× Parse mismatch during operation.
╭─[entry #1:1:7]
1 │ 'foo' o>| print
· ─┬─
· ╰── expected `|`. Redirection stdout to pipe is the same as piping directly.
╰────
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added one test
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
This PR introduces a new `Signals` struct to replace our adhoc passing
around of `ctrlc: Option<Arc<AtomicBool>>`. Doing so has a few benefits:
- We can better enforce when/where resetting or triggering an interrupt
is allowed.
- Consolidates `nu_utils::ctrl_c::was_pressed` and other ad-hoc
re-implementations into a single place: `Signals::check`.
- This allows us to add other types of signals later if we want. E.g.,
exiting or suspension.
- Similarly, we can more easily change the underlying implementation if
we need to in the future.
- Places that used to have a `ctrlc` of `None` now use
`Signals::empty()`, so we can double check these usages for correctness
in the future.
cc: @zhiburt
This is an internal refactoring for `explore`.
Previously, views inside `explore` were created with default/incorrect
configuration and then the correct configuration was passed to them
using a function called `setup()`. I believe this was because
configuration was dynamic and could change while `explore` was running.
After https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10259, configuration can
no longer be changed on the fly. So we can clean this up by removing
`setup()` and passing configuration to views when they are created.
# Description
Fix `into bits` to have consistent behavior when passed a byte stream.
# User-Facing Changes
Previously, it was returning a binary on stream, even though its
input/output types don't describe this possibility. We don't need this
since we have `into binary` anyway.
# Tests + Formatting
Tests added
# Description
fixed#12699
When bare dates or naive times are specified in toml files, `from toml`
returns invalid dates or times.
This PR fixes the problem to correctly handle toml datetime.
The current version command returns the default datetime
(`chrono::DateTime::default()`) if the datetime parse fails. However, I
felt that this behavior was a bit unfriendly, so I changed it to return
`Value::string`.
# User-Facing Changes
The command returns a date with default time and timezone if a bare date
is specified.
```
~/Development/nushell> "dob = 2023-05-27" | from toml
╭─────┬────────────╮
│ dob │ a year ago │
╰─────┴────────────╯
~/Development/nushell> "dob = 2023-05-27" | from toml |
Sat, 27 May 2023 00:00:00 +0000 (a year ago)
~/Development/nushell>
```
If a bare time is given, a time string is returned.
```
~/Development/nushell> "tm = 11:00:00" | from toml
╭────┬──────────╮
│ tm │ 11:00:00 │
╰────┴──────────╯
~/Development/nushell> "tm = 11:00:00" | from toml | get tm
11:00:00
~/Development/nushell>
```
# Tests + Formatting
When I ran tests, `commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference`
failed with the following error.
The error also occurs in the master branch, so it's probably unrelated
to these changes.
(maybe a problem with my dev environment)
```
$ ~/Development/nushell> toolkit check pr
~~~~~~~~
test usage_start_uppercase ... ok
test format_conversions::yaml::convert_dict_to_yaml_with_integer_floats_key ... ok
test format_conversions::yaml::convert_dict_to_yaml_with_boolean_key ... ok
test format_conversions::yaml::table_to_yaml_text_and_from_yaml_text_back_into_table ... ok
test quickcheck_parse ... ok
test format_conversions::yaml::convert_dict_to_yaml_with_integer_key ... ok
failures:
---- commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference stdout ----
=== stderr
thread 'commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference' panicked at crates/nu-command/tests/commands/touch.rs:298:9:
assertion `left == right` failed
left: SystemTime { tv_sec: 1720344745, tv_nsec: 862392750 }
right: SystemTime { tv_sec: 1720344745, tv_nsec: 887670417 }
failures:
commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference
test result: FAILED. 1542 passed; 1 failed; 32 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 12.04s
error: test failed, to rerun pass `-p nu-command --test main`
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🔴 `toolkit test`
- ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib`
~/Development/nushell> toolkit test stdlib
Compiling nu v0.95.1 (/Users/hiroki/Development/nushell)
Compiling nu-cmd-lang v0.95.1 (/Users/hiroki/Development/nushell/crates/nu-cmd-lang)
Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 6.64s
Running `target/debug/nu --no-config-file -c '
use crates/nu-std/testing.nu
testing run-tests --path crates/nu-std
'`
2024-07-07T19:00:20.423|INF|Running from_jsonl_invalid_object in module test_formats
2024-07-07T19:00:20.436|INF|Running env_log-prefix in module test_logger_env
~~~~~~~~~~~
2024-07-07T19:00:22.196|INF|Running debug_short in module test_basic_commands
~/Development/nushell>
```
# After Submitting
nothing
# Description
Refactors `help operators` so that its output is always up to date with
the parser.
# User-Facing Changes
- The order of output rows for `help operators` was changed.
- `not` is now listed as a boolean operator instead of a comparison
operator.
- Edited some of the descriptions for the operators.
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# Description
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My last PR (https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13242) made it so
that the last branch in the variable completer doesn't sort suggestions.
Sorry about that. This should fix it.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Variables will now be sorted properly.
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
Added one test case to verify this won't happen again.
# After Submitting
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# Description
Bug fix: `PipelineData::check_external_failed()` was not preserving the
original `type_` and `known_size` attributes of the stream passed in for
streams that come from children, so `external-command | into binary` did
not work properly and always ended up still being unknown type.
# User-Facing Changes
The following test case now works as expected:
```nushell
> head -c 2 /dev/urandom | into binary
# Expected: pretty hex dump of binary
# Previous behavior: just raw binary in the terminal
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added a test to cover this to `into binary`
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Related to #13298
# Description
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Exotic types like `Duration` and `Filesize` return a float on division
by the same type, i.e., the unit is gone since division results in a
scalar. When using the modulo operator, the output type has the same
unit.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Division results in a float like the following:
```sh
~/Public/nushell> 512sec / 3sec
170.66666666666666
```
Modulo results in an output with the same unit:
```sh
~/Public/nushell> 512sec mod 3sec
2sec
```
Type checking isn't confused with output types:
```sh
~/Public/nushell> (512sec mod 3sec) / 0.5sec
4
```
# Tests + Formatting
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Existing tests are passing.
# After Submitting
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This PR fixes an issue with `explore` where you can "drill down" into
the same value forever. For example:
1. Run `ls | explore`
2. Press Enter to enter cursor mode
3. Press Enter again to open the selected string in a new layer
4. Press Enter again to open that string in a new layer
5. Press Enter again to open that string in a new layer
6. Repeat and eventually you have a bajillion layers open with the same
string
IMO it only makes sense to "drill down" into lists and records.
In a separate commit I also did a little refactoring, cleaning up naming
and comments.
# Description
Fixes: #13189
The issue is caused `error make` returns a `Value::Errror`, and when
nushell pass it to `table -e` in `std help`, it directly stop and render
the error message.
To solve it, I think it's safe to make these examples return None
directly, it doesn't change the reult of `help error make`.
# User-Facing Changes
## Before
```nushell
~> help "error make"
Error: nu:🐚:eval_block_with_input
× Eval block failed with pipeline input
╭─[NU_STDLIB_VIRTUAL_DIR/std/help.nu:692:21]
691 │ ] {
692 │ let commands = (scope commands | sort-by name)
· ───────┬──────
· ╰── source value
693 │
╰────
Error: × my custom error message
```
## After
```nushell
Create an error.
Search terms: panic, crash, throw
Category: core
This command:
- does not create a scope.
- is a built-in command.
- is a subcommand.
- is not part of a plugin.
- is not a custom command.
- is not a keyword.
Usage:
> error make {flags} <error_struct>
Flags:
-u, --unspanned - remove the origin label from the error
-h, --help - Display the help message for this command
Signatures:
<nothing> | error make[ <record>] -> <any>
Parameters:
error_struct: <record> The error to create.
Examples:
Create a simple custom error
> error make {msg: "my custom error message"}
Create a more complex custom error
> error make {
msg: "my custom error message"
label: {
text: "my custom label text" # not mandatory unless $.label exists
# optional
span: {
# if $.label.span exists, both start and end must be present
start: 123
end: 456
}
}
help: "A help string, suggesting a fix to the user" # optional
}
Create a custom error for a custom command that shows the span of the argument
> def foo [x] {
error make {
msg: "this is fishy"
label: {
text: "fish right here"
span: (metadata $x).span
}
}
}
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test
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This PR should close#13247
# Description
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- The deprecated `itertools::unfold` function is replaced with
`std::iter::from_fn` for the generate command.
- The mutable iterator state is no longer passed as an argument to
`from_fn` but it gets captured with the closure's `move`.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
No user facing changes
# Tests + Formatting
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tests for the standard library
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Tests for the generate command are passing locally.
# After Submitting
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---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
closes#13298 so that duration mod duration / duration = duration
### Before
```nushell
(92sec mod 1min) / 1sec
Error: nu::parser::unsupported_operation
× division is not supported between float and duration.
╭─[entry #5:1:1]
1 │ (92sec mod 1min) / 1sec
· ────────┬─────── ┬ ──┬─
· │ │ ╰── duration
· │ ╰── doesn't support these values
· ╰── float
╰────
```
### After
```nushell
❯ (92sec mod 1min) / 1sec
32
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
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# After Submitting
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# Description
Fixes#13280. After apply this patch, we can use non-timezone string +
format option `into datetime` cmd
# User-Facing Changes
AS-IS (before fixing)
```
$ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime --format '%m.%d.%Y %T'
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert
× Can't convert to could not parse as datetime using format '%m.%d.%Y %T'.
╭─[entry #1:1:25]
1 │ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime --format '%m.%d.%Y %T'
· ──────┬──────
· ╰── can't convert input is not enough for unique date and time to could not parse as datetime using format '%m.%d.%Y %T'
╰────
help: you can use `into datetime` without a format string to enable flexible parsing
$ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime
Mon, 2 Sep 2024 11:06:11 +0900 (in 2 months)
```
TO-BE(After fixing)
```
$ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime --format '%m.%d.%Y %T'
Mon, 2 Sep 2024 20:06:11 +0900 (in 2 months)
$ "09.02.2024 11:06:11" | into datetime
Mon, 2 Sep 2024 11:06:11 +0900 (in 2 months)
```
# Tests + Formatting
If there is agreement on the direction, I will add a test.
# After Submitting
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
This reverts commit 0cfd5fbece.
The original PR messed up syntax higlighting of aliases and causes
panics of completion in the presence of alias.
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# Description
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# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
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# Tests + Formatting
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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tests for the standard library
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# Description
Complete the `--numbered` removal that was started with the deprecation
in #13112.
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change - Use `| enumerate` in place of `--numbered` as shown in
the help example
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
Searched online doc for `--numbered` to ensure no other usage needed to
be updated.
# Description
This PR just creates a better error message when the `save` command
fails.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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tests for the standard library
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# After Submitting
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# Description
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This PR fixes the problem pointed out in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/13204, where the Fish-like
completions aren't sorted properly (this PR doesn't close that issue
because the author there wants more than just fixed sort order).
The cause is all of the file/directory completions being fetched first
and then sorted all together while being treated as strings. Instead,
this PR sorts completions within each individual directory, avoiding
treating `/` as part of the path.
To do this, I removed the `sort` method from the completer trait (as
well as `get_sort_by`) and made all completers sort within the `fetch`
method itself. A generic `sort_completions` helper has been added to
sort lists of completions, and a more specific `sort_suggestions` helper
has been added to sort `Vec<Suggestion>`s.
As for the actual change that fixes the sort order for file/directory
completions, the `complete_rec` helper now sorts the children of each
directory before visiting their children. The file and directory
completers don't bother sorting at the end (except to move hidden files
down).
To reviewers: don't let the 29 changed files scare you, most of those
are just the test fixtures :)
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
This is the current behavior with prefix matching:
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/6a36e003-8405-45b5-8cbe-d771e0592709)
And with fuzzy matching:
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/f2cbfdb2-b8fd-491b-a378-779147291d2a)
Notice how `partial/hello.txt` is the last suggestion, even though it
should come before `partial-a`. This is because the ASCII code for `/`
is greater than that of `-`, so `partial-` is put before `partial/`.
This is this PR's behavior with prefix matching (`partial/hello.txt` is
at the start):
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/3fcea7c9-e017-428f-aa9c-1707e3ab32e0)
And with fuzzy matching:
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/d55635d4-cdb8-440a-84d6-41111499f9f8)
# Tests + Formatting
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- Modified the partial completions test fixture to test whether this PR
even fixed anything
- Modified fixture to test sort order of .nu completions (a previous
version of my changes didn't sort all the completions at the end but
there were no tests catching that)
- Added a test for making sure subcommand completions are sorted by
Levenshtein distance (a previous version of my changes sorted in
alphabetical order but there were no tests catching that)
# After Submitting
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There was a bug where anytime the plugin cache remove was called, the
plugin gc was turned back on. This probably happened when I added the
reference counter logic.
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# Description
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Part of https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12963, step 2.
This PR refactors Call and related argument structures to remove their
dependency on `Expression::span` which will be removed in the future.
# User-Facing Changes
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Should be none. If you see some error messages that look broken, please
report.
# Tests + Formatting
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check that you're using the standard code style
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# After Submitting
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# Description
With #13254, the content-type pipeline metadata field was added. This
pull request allows it to be manipulated with `metadata set`
# User-Facing Changes
* `metadata set` now has a `--content-type` flag
# Description
Provides the ability to use http commands as part of a pipeline.
Additionally, this pull requests extends the pipeline metadata to add a
content_type field. The content_type metadata field allows commands such
as `to json` to set the metadata in the pipeline allowing the http
commands to use it when making requests.
This pull request also introduces the ability to directly stream http
requests from streaming pipelines.
One other small change is that Content-Type will always be set if it is
passed in to the http commands, either indirectly or throw the content
type flag. Previously it was not preserved with requests that were not
of type json or form data.
# User-Facing Changes
* `http post`, `http put`, `http patch`, `http delete` can be used as
part of a pipeline
* `to text`, `to json`, `from json` all set the content_type metadata
field and the http commands will utilize them when making requests.
# Description
I introduced a regression in #13272 that resulted in `detect columns
--guess` to panic whenever it had to handle empty, whitespace-only, or
non-whitespace-only lines that go all the way to the last column (and as
such, cannot be considered to be lines that only have entries for the
first colum). I fix this by detecting these cases and skipping them,
since these are usually decoration lines. An example is the second line
output by `winget list`:
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/06c873fb-0a26-45dd-b020-3bcc737d027f)
What we don't want to skip, however, is lines that contain no
whitespace, and fit into the detected first column, since these lines
represent cases where data is only available for the first column, and
are not just decoration lines. For example (made up example, there are
no such entries in `winget lits`'s output), in this output we would not
want to skip the `Docker Desktop` line :
```
Name Id Version Available Source
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMD Software ARPMachineX64AMD Catalyst Install Manager 24.4.1
AMD Ryzen Master ARPMachineX64AMD Ryzen Master 2.13.0.2908
Docker Desktop
Mozilla Firefox (x64 en-US) Mozilla.Firefox 127.0.2 winget
```
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/12e31995-a7c1-4759-8c62-fb4fb199fd2e)
NOTE: `winget list | detect columns --guess` does not panic, but sadly
still does not work as expected. I believe this is not a nushell issue
anymore, but a `winget` one. When being piped, `winget` seems to add
extra whitespace and random `\r` symbols at the beginning of the text.
This messes with the column detection, of course.
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/7d1b7e5f-17d0-41c8-8d2f-7896e0d73d66)
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/56917954-1231-43e7-bacf-e5760e263054)
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/630bcfc9-eb78-4a45-9c8f-97efc0c224f4)
# User-Facing Changes
`detect columns --guess` should not panic when receiving output from
`winget list` at all anymore.
A breaking change is the skipping of decoration lines, especially since
scripts probably were doing something like
`winget list | lines | reject 1 | str join "\n" | detect columns
--guess`. This will now cause them to reject a line with valid data.
# Tests + Formatting
Added tests that exercise these edge cases, as well as a single-column
test to make sure that trivial cases keep working.
# After Submitting
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Recommend holding until after #13125 is fully digested and *possibly*
until 0.96.
# Description
Fixes one of the issues described in #13125
The `do` signature included a `SyntaxShape:Any` as one of the possible
first-positional types. This is incorrect. `do` only takes a closure as
a positional. This had the result of:
1. Moving what should have been a parser error to evaluation-time
## Before
```nu
> do 1
Error: nu:🐚:cant_convert
× Can't convert to Closure.
╭─[entry #26:1:4]
1 │ do 1
· ┬
· ╰── can't convert int to Closure
╰────
```
## After
```nu
> do 1
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch
× Parse mismatch during operation.
╭─[entry #5:1:4]
1 │ do 1
· ┬
· ╰── expected block, closure or record
╰────
```
2. Masking a bad test in `std assert`
This is a bit convoluted, but `std assert` tests included testing
`assert error` to make sure it:
* Asserts on bad code
* Doesn't assert on good code
The good-code test was broken, and was essentially bad-code (really
bad-code) that wasn't getting caught due to the bad signature.
Fixing this resulted in *parse time* failures on every call to
`test_asserts` (not something that particular test was designed to
handle.
This PR also fixes the test case to properly evaluate `std assert error`
against a good code path.
# User-Facing Changes
* Error-type returned (possible breaking change?)
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
This PR adds a new subcommand `query webpage-info` to `plugin_nu_query`.
The subcommand is a basic wrapper for the
[`webpage`](https://crates.io/crates/webpage) crate.
Usage:
```
http get https://phoronix.com | query webpage-info
```
and it returns a `Record` version of
[`webpage::HTML`](https://docs.rs/webpage/latest/webpage/struct.HTML.html).
The PR also takes a shot at bringing @lily-mara 's
[nu-serde::to_value](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/3878/files)
back to life, updating it for the latest version of nushell. That's not
the main focus of the PR though - I just didn't want to have to
implement a custom converter for `webpage::HTML` 😅. If it looks
reasonable we could move it to `nu_protocol`(?) either in this PR or a
future one (along with adding tests for it).
# User-Facing Changes
no breaking changes
# Description
Sometimes it's helpful to deal with only ASCII. This command will take a
unicode string as input and convert it to ASCII using the deunicode
crate.
```nushell
❯ "A…B" | str deunicode
A...B
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# Description
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This PR fixes#13269. The splitting code in `guess_width.rs` was
creating slices from char indices, instead of byte indices. This works
perfectly fine for 1-byte code points, but panics or returns wrong
results as soon as multibyte codepoints appear in the input. I
originally discovered this by piping `winget list` into `detect columns
--guess`, since winget sometimes uses the unicode ellipsis symbol (`…`)
which is 3 bytes long when encoded in utf-8.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
`detect columns --guess` should not crash due to multibyte unicode input
anymore
before:
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/833cd732-be3b-4158-97f7-0ca2616ce23f)
after:
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/20356389/15358b40-4083-4a33-9f2c-87e63f39d985)
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
- Added tests to `guess_width.rs` for testing handling of multibyte as
well as combining diacritical marks
# After Submitting
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# Description
The standard library's `path add` function has some surprising side
effects that I attempt to address in this PR:
1. Paths added, if they are symbolic links, should not be resolved to
their targets. Currently, resolution happens.
Imagine the following:
```nu
# Some time earlier, perhaps even not by the user, a symlink is created
mkdir real-dir
ln -s real-dir link-dir
# Then, step to now, with link-dir that we want in our PATHS variable
use std
path add link-dir
```
In the current implementation of `path add`, it is _not_ `link-dir` that
will be added, as has been stated in the command. It is instead
`real-dir`. This is surprising. Users have the agency to do this
resolution if they wish with `path expand` (sans a `--no-symlink` flag):
for example, `path add (link-dir | path expand)`
In particular, when I was trying to set up
[fnm](https://github.com/Schniz/fnm), a Node.js version manager, I was
bitten by this fact when `fnm` told me that an expected path had not
been added to the PATHS variable. It was looking for the non-resolved
link. The user in [this
comment](https://github.com/Schniz/fnm/issues/463#issuecomment-1710050737)
was likely affected by this too.
Shells, such as nushell, can handle path symlinks just fine. Binary
lookup is unaffected. Let resolution be opt-in.
Lastly, there is some convention already in place for **not** resolving
path symlinks in the [default $env.ENV_CONVERSIONS
table](57452337ff/crates/nu-utils/src/sample_config/default_env.nu (L65)).
2. All existing paths in the path variable should be left untouched.
Currently, they are `path expand`-ed (including symbolic link
resolution).
Path add should mean just that: prepend/append this path.
Instead, it currently means that, _plus mutate all other paths in the
variable_.
Again, users have the agency to do this with something like `$env.PATH =
$env.PATH | split row (char esep) | path expand`.
3. Minorly, I update documentation on running tests in
`crates/nu-std/CONTRIBUTING.md`. The offered command to run the standard
library test suite was no longer functional. Thanks to @weirdan in [this
Discord
conversation](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/614593951969574961/1256029201119576147)
for the context.
# User-Facing Changes
(Written from the perspective of release notes)
- The standard library's `path add` function no longer resolves symlinks
in either the newly added paths, nor the other paths already in the
variable.
# Tests + Formatting
A test for the changes working correctly has been added to
`crates/nu-std/tests/test_std.nu` under the test named
`path_add_expand`.
You can quickly verify this new test and the existing `path add` test
with the following command:
```nu
cargo run -- -c 'use crates/nu-std/testing.nu; NU_LOG_LEVEL=INFO testing run-tests --path crates/nu-std --test path_add'
```
All commands suggested in the issue template have been run and complete
without error.
# After Submitting
I'll add a release note to [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged.
# Description
Allows specifying multiple attributes to retrieve from the selected
nodes. E.g. you may want to select both hrefs and targets from the list
of links:
```nushell
.... | query web --query a --attribute [href target]
```
# User-Facing Changes
`query web --attribute` previously accepted a string. Now it accepts
either a string or a list of strings.
The shape definition for this flag was relaxed temporarily, until
nushell/nushell#13253 is fixed.
# Description
Upgrading to Polars 0.41
# User-Facing Changes
* `polars melt` has been renamed to `polars unpivot` to match the change
in the polars API. Additionally, it now supports lazy dataframes.
Introduced a `--streamable` option to use the polars streaming engine
for lazy frames.
* The parameter `outer` has been replaced with `full` in `polars join`
to match polars change.
* `polars value-count` now supports the column (rename count column),
parallelize (multithread), sort, and normalize options.
The list of polars changes can be found
[here](https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/releases/tag/rs-0.41.2)
# Description
This might help @hustcer debug problems with `setup-nu`. The error
messages with the file I/O in `modify_plugin_file()` are not currently
not specific about what file path was involved in the I/O operation.
The spans on those errors have also changed to the span of the custom
path if provided.
# User-Facing Changes
- Slightly better error
In this pull request, I converted the `perf` function within `nu_utils`
to a macro. This change facilitates easier usage within plugins by
allowing the use of `env_logger` and setting `RUST_LOG=nu_plugin_polars`
(or another plugin). Without this conversion, the `RUST_LOG` variable
would need to be set to `RUST_LOG=nu_utils::utils`, which is less
intuitive and impossible to narrow the perf results to one plugin.
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fixes#13245
# Description
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guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
changes.
Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
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In addition to addressing #13245, this PR also updated one of the doc
example to the `find` command to document that non-regex mode is case
insensitive, which may surprise some users.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
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- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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-->
---------
Co-authored-by: Ben Yang <ben@ya.ng>
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
fixed#11678
The sub-commands of from command (`from {csv, tsv, ssv}`) name columns
starting from index 0.
This behaviour is inconsistent with other commands such as `detect
columns`.
This PR makes the subcommands index 0-based.
# User-Facing Changes
The subcommands (`from {csv, tsv, ssv}`) return a table with the columns
starting at index 0 if no header data is passed.
```
~/Development/nushell> "foo bar baz" | from ssv -n -m 1
╭───┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────╮
│ # │ column0 │ column1 │ column2 │
├───┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 0 │ foo │ bar │ baz │
╰───┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────╯
~/Development/nushell> "foo,bar,baz" | from csv -n
╭───┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────╮
│ # │ column0 │ column1 │ column2 │
├───┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 0 │ foo │ bar │ baz │
╰───┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────╯
~/Development/nushell> "foo\tbar\tbaz" | from tsv -n
╭───┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────╮
│ # │ column0 │ column1 │ column2 │
├───┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 0 │ foo │ bar │ baz │
╰───┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────╯
```
# Tests + Formatting
When I ran tests, `commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference`
failed with the following error.
The error also occurs in the master branch, so it's probably unrelated
to these changes.
(maybe a problem with my dev environment)
```
$ toolkit check pr
~~~~~~~~
failures:
---- commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference stdout ----
=== stderr
thread 'commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference' panicked at crates/nu-command/tests/commands/touch.rs:298:9:
assertion `left == right` failed
left: SystemTime { tv_sec: 1719149697, tv_nsec: 57576929 }
right: SystemTime { tv_sec: 1719149697, tv_nsec: 78219489 }
failures:
commands::touch::change_file_mtime_to_reference
test result: FAILED. 1533 passed; 1 failed; 32 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 10.87s
error: test failed, to rerun pass `-p nu-command --test main`
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🔴 `toolkit test`
- ⚫ `toolkit test stdlib`
```
# After Submitting
nothing
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# Description
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The derive macros provided by #13031 are very useful for plugin authors.
In this PR I made use of these macros for two commands.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
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> ```
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- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
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This Example usage could be highlighted in the changelog for plugin
authors as this is probably very useful for them.
# Description
Based on #13219, added several examples to `ls` doc to demonstrate
recursive directory listings. List of changes in this PR:
* Add example for `ls **/*` to demonstrate recursive listing using glob
pattern
* Add example for `ls ...(glob )`... to demonstrate recursive listing
using glob command
* Remove `-s` from an example where it had no use (since it was based on
the current directory and was not recursive)
* Update the description of `ls -a ~ `... to clarify that it lists the
full path of directories
* Update the description of `ls -as ~ `... (the difference being the
`-s`) to clarify that it lists only the filenames, not paths.
# User-Facing Changes
Help only
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
This PR adds new types to `nu-path` to enforce path invariants. Namely,
this PR adds:
- `Path` and `PathBuf`. These types are different from, but analogous to
`std::path::Path` and `std::path::PathBuf`.
- `RelativePath` and `RelativePathBuf`. These types must be/contain
strictly relative paths.
- `AbsolutePath` and `AbsolutePathBuf`. These types must be/contain
strictly absolute paths.
- `CanonicalPath` and `CanonicalPathBuf`. These types must be/contain
canonical paths.
Operations are prohibited as necessary to ensure that the invariants of
each type are upheld (needs double-checking).
Only paths that are absolute (or canonical) can be easily used as /
converted to `std::path::Path`s. This is to help force us to account for
the emulated current working directory instead of accidentally using the
current directory of the Nushell process (i.e.,
`std::env::current_dir`). Related to #12975 and #12976.
Note that this PR uses several declarative macros, as the file / this PR
would otherwise be 5000 lines long.
# User-Facing Changes
No major changes yet, just adds types to `nu-path` to be used in the
future.
# After Submitting
Actually use the new path types in all our crates where it makes sense,
removing usages of `std::path` types.
# Description
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12099
Currently if user run `use voice.nu`, and file is unchanged, then run
`use voice.nu` again. nushell will use the module directly, even if
submodule inside `voice.nu` is changed.
After discussed with @kubouch, I think it's ok to re-parse the module
file when:
1. It exports sub modules which are defined by a file
2. It uses other modules which are defined by a file
## About the change:
To achieve the behavior, we need to add 2 attributes to `Module`:
1. `imported_modules`: it tracks the other modules is imported by the
givem `module`, e.g: `use foo.nu`
2. `file`: the path of a module, if a module is defined by a file, it
will be `Some(path)`, or else it will be `None`.
After the change:
use voice.nu always read the file and parse it.
use voice will still use the module which is saved in EngineState.
# User-Facing Changes
use `xxx.nu` will read the file and parse it if it exports submodules or
uses submodules
# Tests + Formatting
Done
---------
Co-authored-by: Jakub Žádník <kubouch@gmail.com>
# Description
Some commands in `nu-cmd-lang` are not classified as keywords even
though they should be.
# User-Facing Changes
In the output of `which`, `scope commands`, and `help commands`, some
commands will now have a `type` of `keyword` instead of `built-in`.
# Description
This PR implements script or module autoloading. It does this by finding
the `$nu.vendor-autoload-dir`, lists the contents and sorts them by file
name. These files are evaluated in that order.
To see what's going on, you can use `--log-level warn`
```
❯ cargo r -- --log-level warn
Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.58s
Running `target\debug\nu.exe --log-level warn`
2024-06-24 09:23:20.494 PM [WARN ] nu::config_files: set_config_path() cwd: "C:\\Users\\fdncred\\source\\repos\\nushell", default_config: config.nu, key: config-path, config_file_specified: None
2024-06-24 09:23:20.495 PM [WARN ] nu::config_files: set_config_path() cwd: "C:\\Users\\fdncred\\source\\repos\\nushell", default_config: env.nu, key: env-path, config_file_specified: None
2024-06-24 09:23:20.629 PM [WARN ] nu::config_files: setup_config() config_file_specified: None, env_file_specified: None, login: false
2024-06-24 09:23:20.660 PM [WARN ] nu::config_files: read_config_file() config_file_specified: None, is_env_config: true
Hello, from env.nu
2024-06-24 09:23:20.679 PM [WARN ] nu::config_files: read_config_file() config_file_specified: None, is_env_config: false
Hello, from config.nu
Hello, from defs.nu
Activating Microsoft Visual Studio environment.
2024-06-24 09:23:21.398 PM [WARN ] nu::config_files: read_vendor_autoload_files() src\config_files.rs:234:9
2024-06-24 09:23:21.399 PM [WARN ] nu::config_files: read_vendor_autoload_files: C:\ProgramData\nushell\vendor\autoload
2024-06-24 09:23:21.399 PM [WARN ] nu::config_files: AutoLoading: "C:\\ProgramData\\nushell\\vendor\\autoload\\01_get-weather.nu"
2024-06-24 09:23:21.675 PM [WARN ] nu::config_files: AutoLoading: "C:\\ProgramData\\nushell\\vendor\\autoload\\02_temp.nu"
2024-06-24 09:23:21.817 PM [WARN ] nu_cli::repl: Terminal doesn't support use_kitty_protocol config
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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automatically
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> ```
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# Description
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# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
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# Tests + Formatting
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tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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# Description
@hustcer reported that slashes were disappearing from external args
since #13089:
```
$> ossutil ls oss://abc/b/c
Error: invalid cloud url: "oss:/abc/b/c", please make sure the url starts with: "oss://"
$> ossutil ls 'oss://abc/b/c'
Error: oss: service returned error: StatusCode=403, ErrorCode=UserDisable, ErrorMessage="UserDisable", RequestId=66791EDEFE87B73537120838, Ec=0003-00000801, Bucket=abc, Object=
```
I narrowed this down to the ndots handling, since that does path parsing
and path reconstruction in every case. I decided to change that so that
it only activates if the string contains at least `...`, since that
would be the minimum trigger for ndots, and also to not activate it if
the string contains `://`, since it's probably undesirable for a URL.
Kind of a hack, but I'm not really sure how else we decide whether
someone wants ndots or not.
# User-Facing Changes
- bare strings not containing ndots are not modified
- bare strings containing `://` are not modified
# Tests + Formatting
Added tests to prevent regression.
Fixesnushell/nushell#13207
# Description
This fixes the parsing of command usage when that command comes from a
file with CRLF line endings.
See nushell/nushell#13207 for more details.
# User-Facing Changes
Users on Windows will get correct autocompletion for `std` commands.
# Description
In #13031 I added the derive macros for `FromValue` and `IntoValue`. In
that implementation, in particular for structs with named fields, it was
not possible to omit fields while loading them from a value, when the
field is an `Option`. This PR adds extra handling for this behavior, so
if a field is an `Option` and that field is missing in the `Value`, then
the field becomes `None`. This behavior is also tested in
`nu_protocol::value::test_derive::missing_options`.
# User-Facing Changes
When using structs for options or similar, users can now just emit
fields in the record and the derive `from_value` method will be able to
understand this, if the struct has an `Option` type for that field.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
A showcase for this feature would be great, I tried to use the current
derive macro in a plugin of mine for a config but without this addition,
they are annoying to use. So, when this is done, I would add an example
for such plugin configs that may be loaded via `FromValue`.
# Description
* As discussed in the comments in #11954, this suppresses the index
column on `cal` output. It does that by running `table -i false` on the
results by default.
* Added new `--as-table/-t` flag to revert to the old behavior and
output the calendar as structured data
* Updated existing tests to use `--as-table`
* Added new tests against the string output
* Updated `length` test which also used `cal`
* Added new example for `--as-table`, with result
# User-Facing Changes
## Breaking change
The *default* `cal` output has changed from a `list` to a `string`. To
obtain structured data from `cal`, use the new `--as-table/-t` flag.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
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-->
# Description
Removes `list<any>` as an input type for the `generate` command. This
command does not accept pipeline input (and cannot, logically). This can
be seen by the use of `_input` in the command's `run()`.
Also, due to #13199, in order to pass `toolkit check pr`, one of the
examples was changed to remove the `result`. This is probably a better
demonstration of the ability of the command to infinitely generate a
list anyway, and an infinite list can't be represented in a `result`.
# User-Facing Changes
Should only be a change to the help. The input type was never valid and
couldn't have been used.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
Addresses performance issues that @maxim-uvarov found with CSV and JSON
lines.
This ensures that the schema inference follows the polars defaults of
100 lines. Recent changes caused the default values to be override and
caused the entire file to be scanned when inferring the schema.
Somehow I believe that split lines were implemented originally; (I
haven't got to find it though; from a quick look)
I mean a long time ago before a lot a changes were made.
Probably adding horizontal lines would make also some sense.
ref #13116close#13140
Take care
________________
If `explore` is used, frequently, or planned to be so.
I guess it would be a good one to create a test suite for it; to not
break things occasionally 😅
I did approached it one time back then using `expectrl` (literally
`expect`), but there was some issues.
Maybe smth. did change.
Or some `clean` mode could be introduced for it, to being able to be
used by outer programs; to control `nu`.
Just thoughts here.
# Description
This allows plugins to report their version (and potentially other
metadata in the future). The version is shown in `plugin list` and in
`version`.
The metadata is stored in the registry file, and reflects whatever was
retrieved on `plugin add`, not necessarily the running binary. This can
help you to diagnose if there's some kind of mismatch with what you
expect. We could potentially use this functionality to show a warning or
error if a plugin being run does not have the same version as what was
in the cache file, suggesting `plugin add` be run again, but I haven't
done that at this point.
It is optional, and it requires the plugin author to make some code
changes if they want to provide it, since I can't automatically
determine the version of the calling crate or anything tricky like that
to do it.
Example:
```
> plugin list | select name version is_running pid
╭───┬────────────────┬─────────┬────────────┬─────╮
│ # │ name │ version │ is_running │ pid │
├───┼────────────────┼─────────┼────────────┼─────┤
│ 0 │ example │ 0.93.1 │ false │ │
│ 1 │ gstat │ 0.93.1 │ false │ │
│ 2 │ inc │ 0.93.1 │ false │ │
│ 3 │ python_example │ 0.1.0 │ false │ │
╰───┴────────────────┴─────────┴────────────┴─────╯
```
cc @maxim-uvarov (he asked for it)
# User-Facing Changes
- `plugin list` gets a `version` column
- `version` shows plugin versions when available
- plugin authors *should* add `fn metadata()` to their `impl Plugin`,
but don't have to
# Tests + Formatting
Tested the low level stuff and also the `plugin list` column.
# After Submitting
- [ ] update plugin guide docs
- [ ] update plugin protocol docs (`Metadata` call & response)
- [ ] update plugin template (`fn metadata()` should be easy)
- [ ] release notes
# Description
Just missed this during #13089. Adds `shape_glob_interpolation` to the
config.
This actually isn't really going to be seen at all yet, so I debated
whether it's really needed at all. It's only used to highlight the
quotes themselves, and we don't have any quoted glob interpolations at
the moment.
# Description
Fixes#13194
`ki_stat` is supposed to be a `c_char`, but was defined was `i8`.
Unfortunately, `c_char` is `u8` on Aarch64 (on all platforms), so this
doesn't compile. I fixed it to use `c_char` instead.
Double checked whether NetBSD is affected, but the `libc` code defines
it as `i8` for some reason (erroneously, really) but that doesn't matter
too much. Anyway should be ok there.
Confirmed to be working.
# Description
#12056 added support for default and type-checked arguments in `do`
closures.
This PR adds examples for those features. It also:
* Fixes the TODO (a closure parameter that wasn't being used) that was
preventing a result from being added
* Removes extraneous commas from the descriptions
* Adds an example demonstrating multiple positional closure arguments
# User-Facing Changes
Help examples only
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
This allows performance debugging to be turned on by setting:
```nushell
$env.POLARS_PLUGIN_PERF = "true"
```
Furthermore, this improves the other plugin debugging by allowing the
env variable for debugging to be set at any time versus having to be
available when nushell is launched:
```nushell
$env.POLARS_PLUGIN_DEBUG = "true"
```
This plugin introduces a `perf` function that will output timing
results. This works very similar to the perf function available in
nu_utils::utils::perf. This version prints everything to std error to
not break the plugin stream and uses the engine interface to see if the
env variable is configured.
This pull requests uses this `perf` function when:
* opening csv files as dataframes
* opening json lines files as dataframes
This will hopefully help provide some more fine grained information on
how long it takes polars to open different dataframes. The `perf` can
also be utilized later for other dataframes use cases.
# Description
This PR adds a directory to the `$nu` constant that shows where the
system level autoload directory is located at. This folder is modifiable
at compile time with environment variables.
```rust
// Create a system level directory for nushell scripts, modules, completions, etc
// that can be changed by setting the NU_VENDOR_AUTOLOAD_DIR env var on any platform
// before nushell is compiled OR if NU_VENDOR_AUTOLOAD_DIR is not set for non-windows
// systems, the PREFIX env var can be set before compile and used as PREFIX/nushell/vendor/autoload
// pseudo code
// if env var NU_VENDOR_AUTOLOAD_DIR is set, in any platform, use it
// if not, if windows, use ALLUSERPROFILE\nushell\vendor\autoload
// if not, if non-windows, if env var PREFIX is set, use PREFIX/share/nushell/vendor/autoload
// if not, use the default /usr/share/nushell/vendor/autoload
```
### Windows default
```nushell
❯ $nu.vendor-autoload-dir
C:\ProgramData\nushell\vendor\autoload
```
### Non-Windows default
```nushell
❯ $nu.vendor-autoload-dir
/usr/local/share/nushell/vendor/autoload
```
### Non-Windows with PREFIX set
```nushell
❯ PREFIX=/usr/bob cargo r
❯ $nu.vendor-autoload-dir
/usr/bob/share/nushell/vendor/autoload
```
### Non-Windows with NU_VENDOR_AUTOLOAD_DIR set
```nushell
❯ NU_VENDOR_AUTOLOAD_DIR=/some/other/path/nushell/stuff cargo r
❯ $nu.vendor-autoload-dir
/some/other/path/nushell/stuff
```
> [!IMPORTANT]
To be clear, this PR does not do the auto-loading, it just sets up the
folder to support that functionality that can be added in a later PR.
The PR also does not create the folder defined. It's just setting the
$nu constant.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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# Description
We've had a lot of different issues and PRs related to arg handling with
externals since the rewrite of `run-external` in #12921:
- #12950
- #12955
- #13000
- #13001
- #13021
- #13027
- #13028
- #13073
Many of these are caused by the argument handling of external calls and
`run-external` being very special and involving the parser handing
quoted strings over to `run-external` so that it knows whether to expand
tildes and globs and so on. This is really unusual and also makes it
harder to use `run-external`, and also harder to understand it (and
probably is part of the reason why it was rewritten in the first place).
This PR moves a lot more of that work over to the parser, so that by the
time `run-external` gets it, it's dealing with much more normal Nushell
values. In particular:
- Unquoted strings are handled as globs with no expand
- The unescaped-but-quoted handling of strings was removed, and the
parser constructs normal looking strings instead, removing internal
quotes so that `run-external` doesn't have to do it
- Bare word interpolation is now supported and expansion is done in this
case
- Expressions typed as `Glob` containing `Expr::StringInterpolation` now
produce `Value::Glob` instead, with the quoted status from the expr
passed through so we know if it was a bare word
- Bare word interpolation for values typed as `glob` now possible, but
not implemented
- Because expansion is now triggered by `Value::Glob(_, false)` instead
of looking at the expr, externals now support glob types
# User-Facing Changes
- Bare word interpolation works for external command options, and
otherwise embedded in other strings:
```nushell
^echo --foo=(2 + 2) # prints --foo=4
^echo -foo=$"(2 + 2)" # prints -foo=4
^echo foo="(2 + 2)" # prints (no interpolation!) foo=(2 + 2)
^echo foo,(2 + 2),bar # prints foo,4,bar
```
- Bare word interpolation expands for external command head/args:
```nushell
let name = "exa"
~/.cargo/bin/($name) # this works, and expands the tilde
^$"~/.cargo/bin/($name)" # this doesn't expand the tilde
^echo ~/($name)/* # this glob is expanded
^echo $"~/($name)/*" # this isn't expanded
```
- Ndots are now supported for the head of an external command
(`^.../foo` works)
- Glob values are now supported for head/args of an external command,
and expanded appropriately:
```nushell
^("~/.cargo/bin/exa" | into glob) # the tilde is expanded
^echo ("*.txt" | into glob) # this glob is expanded
```
- `run-external` now works more like any other command, without
expecting a special call convention
for its args:
```nushell
run-external echo "'foo'"
# before PR: 'foo'
# after PR: foo
run-external echo "*.txt"
# before PR: (glob is expanded)
# after PR: *.txt
```
# Tests + Formatting
Lots of tests added and cleaned up. Some tests that weren't active on
Windows changed to use `nu --testbin cococo` so that they can work.
Added a test for Linux only to make sure tilde expansion of commands
works, because changing `HOME` there causes `~` to reliably change.
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes: make sure to mention the new syntaxes that are
supported
# Description
Mostly fixes#13149 with much of the credit to @fdncred.
This PR runs `table --expand` against `help` example results. This is
essentially the same fix that #13146 was for `std help`.
It also changes the shape of the result for the `table --expand`
example, as it was hardcoded wrong.
~Still needed is a fix for the `table --collapse` example.~ Note that
this is also still a bug in `std help` that I didn't noticed before.
# User-Facing Changes
Certain tables are now rendered correctly in the help examples for:
* `table`
* `zip`
* `flatten`
* And almost certainly others
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
This fixes issues with trying to run the tests with a terminal that is
small enough to cause errors to wrap around, or in cases where the test
environment might produce strings that are reasonably expected to wrap
around anyway. "Fancy" errors are too fancy for tests to work
predictably 😉
cc @abusch
# User-Facing Changes
- Added `--error-style` option for use with `--commands` (like
`--table-mode`)
# Tests + Formatting
Surprisingly, all of the tests pass, including in small windows! I only
had to make one change to a test for `error make` which was looking for
the box drawing characters miette uses to determine whether the span
label was showing up - but the plain error style output is even better
and easier to match on, so this test is actually more specific now.
# Description
This PR updates the `try` command to show that `catch` is a closure and
can be used as such.
### Before
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/343840/dc330b10-cd68-4d70-9ff8-aa1e7cbda5f3)
### After
![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/343840/146a7514-6026-4b53-bdf0-603c77c8a259)
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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- this PR should close #xxxx
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Fixes#13171
# Description
Corrects the `sys users` signature to match the returned type.
Before this change `sys users | where name == root` would result in a
type error.
<!--
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guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
changes.
Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience.
-->
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
# Description
Fixes: #13105Fixes: #13077
This pr makes `str substring`, `bytes at` work better with negative
index.
And it also fixes the false range semantic on `detect columns -c` in
some cases.
# User-Facing Changes
For `str substring`, `bytes at`, it will no-longer return an error if
start index is larger than end index. It makes sense to return an empty
string of empty bytes directly.
### Before
```nushell
# str substring
❯ ("aaa" | str substring 2..-3) == ""
Error: nu:🐚:type_mismatch
× Type mismatch.
╭─[entry #23:1:10]
1 │ ("aaa" | str substring 2..-3) == ""
· ──────┬──────
· ╰── End must be greater than or equal to Start
2 │ true
╰────
# bytes at
❯ ("aaa" | encode utf-8 | bytes at 2..-3) == ("" | encode utf-8)
Error: nu:🐚:type_mismatch
× Type mismatch.
╭─[entry #27:1:25]
1 │ ("aaa" | encode utf-8 | bytes at 2..-3) == ("" | encode utf-8)
· ────┬───
· ╰── End must be greater than or equal to Start
╰────
```
### After
```nushell
# str substring
❯ ("aaa" | str substring 2..-3) == ""
true
# bytes at
❯ ("aaa" | encode utf-8 | bytes at 2..-3) == ("" | encode utf-8)
true
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added some tests, adjust existing tests
# Description
After discussing with @sholderbach the cumbersome usage of
`nu_protocol::Value` in Rust, I created a derive macro to simplify it.
I’ve added a new crate called `nu-derive-value`, which includes two
macros, `IntoValue` and `FromValue`. These are re-exported in
`nu-protocol` and should be encouraged to be used via that re-export.
The macros ensure that all types can easily convert from and into
`Value`. For example, as a plugin author, you can define your plugin
configuration using a Rust struct and easily convert it using
`FromValue`. This makes plugin configuration less of a hassle.
I introduced the `IntoValue` trait for a standardized approach to
converting values into `Value` (and a fallible variant `TryIntoValue`).
This trait could potentially replace existing `into_value` methods.
Along with this, I've implemented `FromValue` for several standard types
and refined other implementations to use blanket implementations where
applicable.
I made these design choices with input from @devyn.
There are more improvements possible, but this is a solid start and the
PR is already quite substantial.
# User-Facing Changes
For `nu-protocol` users, these changes simplify the handling of
`Value`s. There are no changes for end-users of nushell itself.
# Tests + Formatting
Documenting the macros itself is not really possible, as they cannot
really reference any other types since they are the root of the
dependency graph. The standard library has the same problem
([std::Debug](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fmt/derive.Debug.html)).
However I documented the `FromValue` and `IntoValue` traits completely.
For testing, I made of use `proc-macro2` in the derive macro code. This
would allow testing the generated source code. Instead I just tested
that the derived functionality is correct. This is done in
`nu_protocol::value::test_derive`, as a consumer of `nu-derive-value`
needs to do the testing of the macro usage. I think that these tests
should provide a stable baseline so that users can be sure that the impl
works.
# After Submitting
With these macros available, we can probably use them in some examples
for plugins to showcase the use of them.