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# Description
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As mentioned in #10698, we have too many `ShellError` variants, with
some even overlapping in meaning. This PR simplifies and improves I/O
error handling by restructuring `ShellError` related to I/O issues.
Previously, `ShellError::IOError` only contained a message string,
making it convenient but overly generic. It was widely used without
providing spans (#4323).
This PR introduces a new `ShellError::Io` variant that consolidates
multiple I/O-related errors (except for `ShellError::NetworkFailure`,
which remains distinct for now). The new `ShellError::Io` variant
replaces the following:
- `FileNotFound`
- `FileNotFoundCustom`
- `IOInterrupted`
- `IOError`
- `IOErrorSpanned`
- `NotADirectory`
- `DirectoryNotFound`
- `MoveNotPossible`
- `CreateNotPossible`
- `ChangeAccessTimeNotPossible`
- `ChangeModifiedTimeNotPossible`
- `RemoveNotPossible`
- `ReadingFile`
## The `IoError`
`IoError` includes the following fields:
1. **`kind`**: Extends `std::io::ErrorKind` to specify the type of I/O
error without needing new `ShellError` variants. This aligns with the
approach used in `std::io::Error`. This adds a second dimension to error
reporting by combining the `kind` field with `ShellError` variants,
making it easier to describe errors in more detail. As proposed by
@kubouch in [#design-discussion on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615329862395101194/1323699197165178930),
this helps reduce the number of `ShellError` variants. In the error
report, the `kind` field is displayed as the "source" of the error,
e.g., "I/O error," followed by the specific kind of I/O error.
2. **`span`**: A non-optional field to encourage providing spans for
better error reporting (#4323).
3. **`path`**: Optional `PathBuf` to give context about the file or
directory involved in the error (#7695). If provided, it’s shown as a
help entry in error reports.
4. **`additional_context`**: Allows adding custom messages when the
span, kind, and path are insufficient. This is rendered in the error
report at the labeled span.
5. **`location`**: Sometimes, I/O errors occur in the engine itself and
are not caused directly by user input. In such cases, if we don’t have a
span and must set it to `Span::unknown()`, we need another way to
reference the error. For this, the `location` field uses the new
`Location` struct, which records the Rust file and line number where the
error occurred. This ensures that we at least know the Rust code
location that failed, helping with debugging. To make this work, a new
`location!` macro was added, which retrieves `file!`, `line!`, and
`column!` values accurately. If `Location::new` is used directly, it
issues a warning to remind developers to use the macro instead, ensuring
consistent and correct usage.
### Constructor Behavior
`IoError` provides five constructor methods:
- `new` and `new_with_additional_context`: Used for errors caused by
user input and require a valid (non-unknown) span to ensure precise
error reporting.
- `new_internal` and `new_internal_with_path`: Used for internal errors
where a span is not available. These methods require additional context
and the `Location` struct to pinpoint the source of the error in the
engine code.
- `factory`: Returns a closure that maps an `std::io::Error` to an
`IoError`. This is useful for handling multiple I/O errors that share
the same span and path, streamlining error handling in such cases.
## New Report Look
This is simulation how the I/O errors look like (the `open crates` is
simulated to show how internal errors are referenced now):
## `Span::test_data()`
To enable better testing, `Span::test_data()` now returns a value
distinct from `Span::unknown()`. Both `Span::test_data()` and
`Span::unknown()` refer to invalid source code, but having a separate
value for test data helps identify issues during testing while keeping
spans unique.
## Cursed Sneaky Error Transfers
I removed the conversions between `std::io::Error` and `ShellError` as
they often removed important information and were used too broadly to
handle I/O errors. This also removed the problematic implementation
found here:
7ea4895513/crates/nu-protocol/src/errors/shell_error.rs (L1534-L1583)
which hid some downcasting from I/O errors and made it hard to trace
where `ShellError` was converted into `std::io::Error`. To address this,
I introduced a new struct called `ShellErrorBridge`, which explicitly
defines this transfer behavior. With `ShellErrorBridge`, we can now
easily grep the codebase to locate and manage such conversions.
## Miscellaneous
- Removed the OS error added in #14640, as it’s no longer needed.
- Improved error messages in `glob_from` (#14679).
- Trying to open a directory with `open` caused a permissions denied
error (it's just what the OS provides). I added a `is_dir` check to
provide a better error in that case.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
- Error outputs now include more detailed information and are formatted
differently, including updated error codes.
- The structure of `ShellError` has changed, requiring plugin authors
and embedders to update their implementations.
# Tests + Formatting
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- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
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> ```
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I updated tests to account for the new I/O error structure and
formatting changes.
# After Submitting
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This PR closes#7695 and closes#14892 and partially addresses #4323 and
#10698.
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixes#14176
# Description
Since the Linux `/usr/bin/clear` binary doesn't exhibit the issue in
#14176, I checked to see what ANSI escapes it is emitting:
```nu
nu -c '^clear; "111\n222\n333"' | less
# or
bash -c 'clear -x; echo -e "111\n222\n333"' | less
```
Both show the same thing:
```
ESC[HESC[2JESC[3J111
222
333
(END)
```
This is the equivalent of:
```nu
$"(ansi home)(ansi clear_entire_screen)(ansi clear_entire_screen_plus_buffer)111\n222\n333"
```
However, our internal `clear` is sending only the Home and 3J. While
this *should*, in theory, work, it's (a) clear that it doesn't, and (b)
`/usr/bin/clear` seemingly knows this and already has the solution (or
at least workaround). From looking at the `ncurses` source, it appears
it is getting this information from the terminal capabilities. That
said, support for `2J` and `3J` is fairly universal, and it's what we
send in `clear` and `clear --keep-scrollback` anyway, so there's no harm
AFAICT in sending both like `/usr/bin/clear` does.
Also tested and fixes the issue on Windows. Note that PowerShell
`Clear-Host` also did not have the issue.
Side-note: It's interesting that on Tmux, which doesn't support 2J and
3J, that `/usr/bin/clear` knows this and doesn't send those codes,
sending just an escape-[J instead. However, Nushell's `clear`, of
course, isn't checking terminal capabilities, and is continuing to send
the unsupported codes. Fortunately this doesn't appear to cause any
issues on Tmux.
# User-Facing Changes
None, AFAICT - Bugfix only.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
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# Description
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Related to #11693. It looks like there is no reason for Nu shell's
`clear` to behave differently than other shells' `clear`. To improve the
UX and fulfill the user expectations, the default has been adjusted to
work the same as in other shells by clearing the scrollback buffer. For
edge cases where someone depends on the current behavior of keeping the
scrollback, a `-k` option has been added.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
- Improve the UX of `clear` by changing the default behavior to the same
as other popular shells, i.e clear scrollback by default.
- Remove `-a --all` flag, make it the default behavior to clear the
scrollback
- Add `-k --keep-scrollback` flag for backward compat to keep the
scrollback buffer
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
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tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
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> ```
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This is a simple change flipping the flag and default behavior, no tests
should be needed.
# After Submitting
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documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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- [ ] update the `clear` command docs
---------
Co-authored-by: Douglas <32344964+NotTheDr01ds@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
The meaning of the word usage is specific to describing how a command
function is *used* and not a synonym for general description. Usage can
be used to describe the SYNOPSIS or EXAMPLES sections of a man page
where the permitted argument combinations are shown or example *uses*
are given.
Let's not confuse people and call it what it is a description.
Our `help` command already creates its own *Usage* section based on the
available arguments and doesn't refer to the description with usage.
# User-Facing Changes
`help commands` and `scope commands` will now use `description` or
`extra_description`
`usage`-> `description`
`extra_usage` -> `extra_description`
Breaking change in the plugin protocol:
In the signature record communicated with the engine.
`usage`-> `description`
`extra_usage` -> `extra_description`
The same rename also takes place for the methods on
`SimplePluginCommand` and `PluginCommand`
# Tests + Formatting
- Updated plugin protocol specific changes
# After Submitting
- [ ] update plugin protocol doc
# Description
When implementing a `Command`, one must also import all the types
present in the function signatures for `Command`. This makes it so that
we often import the same set of types in each command implementation
file. E.g., something like this:
```rust
use nu_protocol::ast::Call;
use nu_protocol::engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack};
use nu_protocol::{
record, Category, Example, IntoInterruptiblePipelineData, IntoPipelineData, PipelineData,
ShellError, Signature, Span, Type, Value,
};
```
This PR adds the `nu_engine::command_prelude` module which contains the
necessary and commonly used types to implement a `Command`:
```rust
// command_prelude.rs
pub use crate::CallExt;
pub use nu_protocol::{
ast::{Call, CellPath},
engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack},
record, Category, Example, IntoInterruptiblePipelineData, IntoPipelineData, IntoSpanned,
PipelineData, Record, ShellError, Signature, Span, Spanned, SyntaxShape, Type, Value,
};
```
This should reduce the boilerplate needed to implement a command and
also gives us a place to track the breadth of the `Command` API. I tried
to be conservative with what went into the prelude modules, since it
might be hard/annoying to remove items from the prelude in the future.
Let me know if something should be included or excluded.
This PR should close#11693.
# Description
This PR just adds a '--all' flag to the `clear` command in order to
clear the terminal and its history.
By default, the `clear` command only scrolls down.
In some cases, clearing the history as well can be useful.
Default behavior does not change.
Even if the `clear` command can be extended form within nushell, having
it in out of the box would allow to use it raw, without any
customization required.
Last but not least, it is pretty easy to implement as it is already
supported by the crate which is used to clear the terminal
(`crossterm`).
Providing relevant screenshot is pretty difficult because the result is
the same.
In the `clear --all` case, you just cannot scroll back anymore.
# User-Facing Changes
`clear` just scrolls down as usual without wiping the history of the
terminal.
` clear --all` scrolls down and wipe the terminal's history which means
scrolling back is no more possible.
# Tests + Formatting
General formatting and tests pass and have been executed on Linux only.
I don't have any way to test it on other systems.
There are no specific tests for the `clear` command so I didn't add any
(and I am not sure how to do if I had to).
Clear command is just a wrapper of the `crossterm` crate Clear command.
I would be more than happy if someone else was able to test it in other
context (even if it may be good as we rely on the crossterm crate).
# After Submitting
PR for documentation has been drafted:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1266.
I'll update it with version if this PR is merged.
---------
Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
This PR uses the `crossterm` api to reimplement `clear` command, since
`crossterm` is cross-platform.
This seems to work on linux and windows.
# User-Facing Changes
N/A
# Tests + Formatting
- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used`
to check that you're using the standard code style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows
make sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- [x] `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
Convert these ShellError variants to named fields:
* CreateNotPossible
* MoveNotPossibleSingle
* DirectoryNotFoundCustom
* DirectoryNotFound
* NotADirectory
* OutOfMemoryError
* PermissionDeniedError
* IOErrorSpanned
* IOError
* IOInterrupted
Also place the `span` field of `DirectoryNotFound` last to match other
errors.
Part of #10700 (almost half done!)
# User-Facing Changes
None
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
As part of the refactor to split spans off of Value, this moves to using
helper functions to create values, and using `.span()` instead of
matching span out of Value directly.
Hoping to get a few more helping hands to finish this, as there are a
lot of commands to update :)
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
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---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <windsoilder@outlook.com>
