Commit Graph

363 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
sam schick
d45e9671d4
Suggest existing variables on not found (#8902) 2023-05-02 18:17:14 +03:00
Maria José Solano
e251f3a0b4
Change type of parameter default values to Option<Value> (#8940)
# Description

Fixes #8939.

# User-Facing Changes

- Parameter default values will now be parsed as constants.
- If the default value is not a constant, a parser error is displayed.

# Tests + Formatting

The [only affected
test](d42c2b2dbc/src/tests/test_engine.rs (L325-L328))
has been updated to reflect the new behavior.
2023-04-26 09:14:02 -05:00
mike
77ca73f414
allow records to have type annotations (#8914)
# Description
follow up to #8529
cleaned up version of #8892 

- the original syntax is okay
```nu
def okay [rec: record] {}
```
- you can now add type annotations for fields if you know
  them before hand
```nu
def okay [rec: record<name: string>] {}
```

- you can specify multiple fields
```nu
def okay [person: record<name: string age: int>] {}

# an optional comma is allowed
def okay [person: record<name: string, age: int>] {}
```

- if annotations are specified, any use of the command will be type
  checked against the specified type
```nu
def unwrap [result: record<ok: bool, value: any>] {}

unwrap {ok: 2, value: "value"}

# errors with

Error: nu::parser::type_mismatch

  × Type mismatch.
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
 1 │ unwrap {ok: 2, value: "value"}
   ·         ───────┬─────
   ·                    ╰── expected record<ok: bool, value: any>, found record<ok: int, value: string>
   ╰────
```
> here the error is in the `ok` field, since `any` is coerced into any
type
> as a result `unwrap {ok: true, value: "value"}` is okay

- the key must be a string, either quoted or unquoted
```nu
def err [rec: record<{}: list>] {}

# errors with
Error:
  × `record` type annotations key not string
   ╭─[entry #7:1:1]
 1 │ def unwrap [result: record<{}: bool, value: any>] {}
   ·                            ─┬
   ·                             ╰── must be a string
   ╰────
```

- a key doesn't have to have a type in which case it is assumed to be
`any`
```nu
def okay [person: record<name age>] {}

def okay [person: record<name: string age>] {}
```

- however, if you put a colon, you have to specify a type
```nu
def err [person: record<name: >] {}

# errors with
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #12:1:1]
 1 │ def unwrap [res: record<name: >] { $res }
   ·                             ┬
   ·                             ╰── expected type after colon
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes
**[BREAKING CHANGES]**
- this change adds a field to `SyntaxShape::Record` so any plugins that
used it will have to update and include the field. though if you are
unsure of the type the record expects, `SyntaxShape::Record(vec![])`
will suffice
2023-04-26 08:16:55 -05:00
JT
d00038eb4b
Reuse the cached parse results of parsed files (#8949)
# Description

This does a lookup in the cache of parsed files to see if a span can be
found for a file that was previously loaded with the same contents, then
uses that span to find the parsed block for that file. The end result
should, in theory, be identical but doesn't require any reparsing or
creating new blocks/new definitions that aren't needed.

This drops the sg.nu benchmark from:
```
╭───┬───────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 280ms 606µs 208ns │
│ 1 │ 282ms 654µs 416ns │
│ 2 │ 252ms 640µs 541ns │
│ 3 │  250ms 940µs 41ns │
│ 4 │ 241ms 216µs 375ns │
│ 5 │ 257ms 310µs 583ns │
│ 6 │ 196ms 739µs 416ns │
╰───┴───────────────────╯
```

to:
```
╭───┬───────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 118ms 698µs 125ns │
│ 1 │       121ms 327µs │
│ 2 │ 121ms 873µs 500ns │
│ 3 │  124ms 94µs 708ns │
│ 4 │ 113ms 733µs 291ns │
│ 5 │ 108ms 663µs 125ns │
│ 6 │  63ms 482µs 625ns │
╰───┴───────────────────╯
```

I was hoping to also see some startup time improvements, but I didn't
notice much there.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2023-04-22 07:00:33 +12:00
JT
32f098d91d
Hopefully speedup startup (#8913)
# Description

Trying a few different things to hopefully speedup startup a bit. I'm
seeing some improvement on my box for the profiles I have, but the data
I'm seeing is noisy.

- Remove allocations in a few places where we created vec's but could
use iterators
- Pre-allocate space for blocks based on the lite block
- Removed a few extra clones

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2023-04-18 20:19:08 +12:00
JT
bf3bb66c3e
Allocate less when doing a capture discovery (#8903)
# Description

This should be a little more efficient when running the algorithm to
find the captured variables.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2023-04-17 10:24:56 +12:00
Maria José Solano
1d68c48a92
Allow arguments for the last flag in short flag batch (#8808)
# Description
_Fixes #5923_

Currently `nushell` doesn't allow short flag batches to contain
arguments, despite this being a common pattern in commands like `git
commit -am 'My commit message'`. This PR relaxes this so that the last
flag in the batch can take an argument.

# User-Facing Changes
- `nu::parser::short_flag_arg_cant_take_arg` has been replaced by
`nu::parser::only_last_flag_in_batch_can_take_arg` and is displayed when
a flag other then the last in a short flag batch takes an argument.

# Tests + Formatting
- Both
[`test_parser.rs`](48af0ebc3c/crates/nu-parser/tests/test_parser.rs (L640-L704))
and
[`test_known_external.rs`](48af0ebc3c/src/tests/test_known_external.rs (L42-L61))
have been updated to test the new allowed and disallowed scenarios.

---------

Co-authored-by: sholderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-04-15 10:24:51 +02:00
mike
a122e55129
use let-else syntax where possible (#8886)
# Description
this pr changes some `if-let`s to `let-else`s

# User-Facing Changes
none
2023-04-14 20:51:38 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
6cedc05384
Fix span of multibyte short flags (#8866)
# Description

Follow up to #8849

Work for #8821
Should unblock work on #8808

Missing is a restriction to printables or identifiers according to
[UAX31](https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/)

# User-Facing Changes

Non ASCII characters should be allowed in shortflags.

# Tests + Formatting

Want to add some tests for the error reporting cases
2023-04-14 18:53:14 +02:00
JT
487789b45b
Adds multi-file support to IDE support (#8857)
# Description

This adds multi-file support to the in-progress IDE support. The main
new features are a `-I` flag that allows you to add a new source search
path when starting up the nu binary, and fixes for the current IDE
support to support spans in other files.

This needs accompanying fixes to the vscode/lsp implementation to pass
along the project directory via `-I`.

UPDATE: Marking this draft until we have a means to test this.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-13 05:36:29 +12:00
JT
8ee52b6ee1
Relax the closure syntax, highlight differently (#8846)
# Description

This relaxes the closure syntax so that `||` is no longer required. This
allows for `ls | each { $in.name }` for example.

I've gone ahead and changed the syntax highlighting so that blocks and
closures are distinct for now.

# User-Facing Changes

Removes `||` requirement for closures.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-12 05:21:52 +12:00
JT
46dba8853a
Revert numberlike parsing restriction (#8845)
# Description

This effectively reverts #8635. We shipped this change with 0.78 and
received many comments/issues related to this restriction feeling like a
step backward.

fixes: #8844 
(and probably other issues)

# User-Facing Changes

Returns numbers and number-like values to being allowed to be bare
words. Examples: `3*`, `1fb43`, `4,5`, and related.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-12 05:21:31 +12:00
federico viscomi
eb4d19fb9c
Parser panic for signature with multibyte char for short flag #8821 (#8849)
Hey I'm a developer and I'm still new to nushell and rust but I would
like to learn more about both. This is my first PR for this project.

The intent of my change is to allow to use multibyte utf-8 characters in
commands short flags.
2023-04-11 09:52:51 +12:00
JT
9e3d6c3bfd
Only add the std lib files once (#8830)
# Description

We were seeing duplicate entries for the std lib files, and this PR
addresses that. Each file should now only be added once.

Note: they are still parsed twice because it's hard to recover the
module from the output of `parse` but a bit of clever hacking in a
future PR might be able to do that.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-10 08:55:47 +12:00
JT
0477493734
Fix parser recovery after error (#8798)
# Description

This fixes the parser recovery after the first error (at least the main
culprit), where `parse_value` was not able to properly parse `any`
values after the first error.

fixes #8796 

# User-Facing Changes

None

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-08 07:01:12 +12:00
Jakub Žádník
1b677f167e
Remove old alias implementation (#8797) 2023-04-07 21:09:38 +03:00
Bob Hyman
771e24913d
range operator accepts bot..=top as well as bot..top (#8382)
# Description

A compromise fix for #8162. Nushell range operator now accepts `..=` to
mean the range includes the top value, so you can use your Rust habits.
But the unadorned `..` range operator also includes the value, so you
can also use your Nushell habits.

_(Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience.)_

```nushell
〉1..5
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
│ 4 │ 5 │
╰───┴───╯
-------------------------------------------- /home/bobhy/src/rust/nushell --------------------------------------------
〉1..=5
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
│ 4 │ 5 │
╰───┴───╯
-------------------------------------------- /home/bobhy/src/rust/nushell --------------------------------------------
〉1..<5
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
╰───┴───╯
```
# User-Facing Changes

Existing scripts with range operator will continue to operate as
heretofore.

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

Will update the book to include new syntax.
2023-04-07 06:40:05 -05:00
JT
aded2c1937
Refactor to support multiple parse errors (#8765)
# Description

This is a pretty heavy refactor of the parser to support multiple parser
errors. It has a few issues we should address before landing:

- [x] In some cases, error quality has gotten worse `1 / "bob"` for
example
- [x] if/else isn't currently parsing correctly
- probably others

# User-Facing Changes

This may have error quality degradation as we adjust to the new error
reporting mechanism.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-07 12:35:45 +12:00
StevenDoesStuffs
1134c2f16c
Allow NU_LIBS_DIR and friends to be const (#8538) 2023-04-05 19:56:48 +03:00
JT
0b9fc4ff3a
give better error when a numberlike is used for strings (#8706)
# Description

Before:
```
  × Type mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │               def 7zup [] {} 
   ·                   ──┬─
   ·                     ╰── expected string
   ╰────
```

Now:
```
  × Type mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │               def 7zup [] {} 
   ·                   ──┬─
   ·                     ╰── expected string, found number-like value (hint: use quotes or backticks)
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-02 07:48:45 +12:00
JT
3db0aed9f7
Add rest and ignore-rest patterns (#8681)
# Description

Adds two more patterns when working with lists:

```
[1, ..$remainder]
```
and
```
[1, ..]
```
The first one collects the remaining items and assigns them into the
variable. The second one ignores any remaining values.

# User-Facing Changes

Adds more capability to list pattern matching.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-31 11:08:53 +13:00
Kelvin Samuel
bc6948dc89
Allow parsing of mu (µ) character for durations (issue #8614) (#8647)
# Description
This is to resolve the issue
[8614](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8614).
It allows the parsing of the mu (µ) character for durations, so you can
type `10µs`, and it correctly outputs, whilst maintaining the current
`us` parsing as well.

It also forces `durations` to be entered in lower case. 


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/44570273/228217360-57ebc902-cec5-4683-910e-0b18fbe160b1.png)
(The bottom one `1sec | into duration --convert us` looks like an
existing bug, where converting to `us` outputs `us` rather than `µs`)

# User-Facing Changes

Allows the user to parse durations in µs
Forces `durations` to be entered in lower case rather than any case, and
will error if not in lower case.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-03-30 17:35:35 +02:00
JT
393717dbb4
Improve inferred record types and type compat (#8649)
# Description

This allows for type inference to infer record types in more cases. The
only time we will now fall back to `Any` is when one of the fields has a
computed value.

I also updated the type mismatch error and highlighting to be in-line
with other errors.

# User-Facing Changes

This may result in stricter type checking. Previously `{}` had the
inferred type `Any` but will now have the correct inferred type of
`Record<>`.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-29 10:23:10 +13:00
JT
8b185a4008
Improve number-like error if expecting a string (#8645)
# Description

This should give a slightly better error if a position expects a string
and the user writes a number-like value.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-28 21:25:35 +13:00
JT
90b65018b6
Require that values that look like numbers parse as numberlike (#8635)
# Description

Require that any value that looks like it might be a number (starts with
a digit, or a '-' + digit, or a '+' + digits, or a special form float
like `-inf`, `inf`, or `NaN`) must now be treated as a number-like
value. Number-like syntax can only parse into number-like values.
Number-like values include: durations, ints, floats, ranges, filesizes,
binary data, etc.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE

Just making sure we see this for release notes 😅 

This breaks any and all numberlike values that were treated as strings
before. Example, we used to allow `3,` as a bare word. Anything like
this would now require quotes or backticks to be treated as a string or
bare word, respectively.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-28 19:31:38 +13:00
JT
7ec5f2f2eb
Add or-patterns, fix var binding scope (#8633)
# Description

Adds `|` patterns to `match`, allowing you to try multiple patterns for
the same case.

Example:

```
match {b: 1} { {a: $b} | {b: $b} => { print $b } }
```

Variables that don't bind are set to `$nothing` so that they can be
later checked.

This PR also:
fixes #8631 

Creates a set of integration tests for pattern matching also

# User-Facing Changes

Adds `|` to `match`. Fixes variable binding scope. 
# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-27 11:31:57 +13:00
mike
86ae27b0c1
fix unhelpful error message with extra characters in list annotations (#8619)
# Description

with such a line
```nu
def err [list: list<>extra] {}
```
this pr changes the error message from 
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unclosed_delimiter

  × Unclosed delimiter.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ def err [list: list<>extra] {}
   ·                ─────┬─────
   ·                      ╰── unclosed >
   ╰────
```
to
```nu
  × Extra characters in the parameter name.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ def err [list: list<>extra] {}
   ·                      ──┬──
   ·                        ╰── extra characters
   ╰────
```
2023-03-26 10:59:47 +02:00
mike
d9a888528a
fix unhelpful error message with '@' custom completion (#8620)
# Description

with such a line 
```nu
extern err [--flag: string@]
```
this pr changes the error message from
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unknown_command

  × Unknown command.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ extern err [--flag: string@]
   ·                            ▲
   ·                            ╰── unknown command
   ╰────
```
to
```nu
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #69:1:1]
 1 │ extern err [--flag: string@]
   ·                            ▲
   ·                            ╰── expected command name
   ╰────
```
2023-03-26 10:58:33 +02:00
mike
744a28b31d
type-check default values of list annotations (#8600)
# Description

@fdncred noticed an
[issue](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8529#issuecomment-1482770636)
with list annotations that while i was trying to find a fix found
another issue.

innitially, this was accepted by the parser
```nu
def err [list: list<int> = ['a' 'b' 'c']] {}
```

but now an error is raised
```nu
Error: nu::parser::assignment_mismatch

  × Default value wrong type
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def err [list: list<int> = ['a' 'b' 'c']] {}
   ·                            ──────┬────
   ·                                   ╰── expected default value to be `list<int>`
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes

none

# Tests + Formatting

done
2023-03-25 08:57:18 +13:00
mike
8cf9bc9993
allow lists to have type annotations (#8529)
this pr refines #8270 and closes #8109

# description
examples:

the original syntax is okay
```nu
def okay [nums: list] {}         # the type of list will be list<any>
```

empty annotations are allowed in any variation
the last two may be caught by a future formatter, 
but do not affect `nu` code currently
```nu
def okay [nums: list<>] {}       # okay

def okay [nums: list<     >] {}  # weird but also okay

def okay [nums: list<
>] {}                            # also weird but okay
```

types are allowed (See [notes](#notes) below)
```nu
def okay [nums: list<int>] {}    # `test [a b c]` will throw an error 

def okay [nums: list< int > {}   # any amount of space within the angle brackets is okay

def err [nums: list <int>] {}    # this is not okay, `nums` and `<int>` will be parsed as
                                 # two separate params, 
```

nested annotations are allowed in many variations
```nu
def okay [items: list<list<int>>] {}

def okay [items: list<list>] {}
```

any unterminated annotation is caught
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int] {}
   ·                       ▲
   ·                       ╰── expected closing >
   ╰────
```

unknown types are flagged
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unknown_type

  × Unknown type.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<str>] {}
   ·                     ─┬─
   ·                      ╰── unknown type
   ╰────

Error: nu::parser::unknown_type

  × Unknown type.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int, string>] {}
   ·                    ─────┬─────
   ·                          ╰── unknown type
   ╰────
```

# notes
the error message for mismatched types in not as intuitive
```nu
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int>] {}; err [a b c]
   ·                                    ┬
   ·                                    ╰── expected int
   ╰────
```
it should be something like this
```nu
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int>] {}; err [a b c]
   ·                                    ──┬──
   ·                                      ╰── expected list<int>
   ╰────
```
this is currently not implemented
2023-03-24 12:54:06 +01:00
JT
8d5fbc6fcb
Fix closures that use matches. Move 'collect' to core. (#8596)
# Description

Fix patterns in pattern matching to properly declare their variables
when discovering which variables need to be closed over when creating a
closure.

Also, moves `collect` to core, so that the core language can use `$in`.

Fixes #8595 

# User-Facing Changes

See above

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-24 22:50:23 +13:00
JT
2c3aade057
Add pattern matching (#8590)
# Description

This adds `match` and basic pattern matching.

An example:

```
match $x {
  1..10 => { print "Value is between 1 and 10" }
  { foo: $bar } => { print $"Value has a 'foo' field with value ($bar)" }
  [$a, $b] => { print $"Value is a list with two items: ($a) and ($b)" }
  _ => { print "Value is none of the above" }
}
```

Like the recent changes to `if` to allow it to be used as an expression,
`match` can also be used as an expression. This allows you to assign the
result to a variable, eg) `let xyz = match ...`

I've also included a short-hand pattern for matching records, as I think
it might help when doing a lot of record patterns: `{$foo}` which is
equivalent to `{foo: $foo}`.

There are still missing components, so consider this the first step in
full pattern matching support. Currently missing:
* Patterns for strings
* Or-patterns (like the `|` in Rust)
* Patterns for tables (unclear how we want to match a table, so it'll
need some design)
* Patterns for binary values
* And much more

# User-Facing Changes

[see above]

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-24 14:52:01 +13:00
JT
2f8a52d256
Switch let/let-env family to init with math expressions (#8545)
# Description

This is an experiment to see what switching the `let/let-env` family to
math expressions for initialisers would be like.

# User-Facing Changes

This would require any commands you call from `let x = <command here>`
(and similar family) to call the command in parentheses. `let x = (foo)`
to call `foo`.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-23 09:14:10 +13:00
Darren Schroeder
ef7fbf4bf9
Revert "Allow NU_LIBS_DIR and friends to be const" (#8501)
Reverts nushell/nushell#8310

In anticipation that we may want to revert this PR. I'm starting the
process because of this issue.

This stopped working
```
let-env NU_LIB_DIRS = [
    ($nu.config-path | path dirname | path join 'scripts')
    'C:\Users\username\source\repos\forks\nu_scripts'
    ($nu.config-path | path dirname)
]
```
You have to do this now instead.
```
const NU_LIB_DIRS = [
    'C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\nushell\scripts'
    'C:\Users\username\source\repos\forks\nu_scripts'
    'C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\nushell'
]
```

In talking with @kubouch, he was saying that the `let-env` version
should keep working. Hopefully it's a small change.
2023-03-17 09:33:24 -05:00
WindSoilder
eb2e2e6370
make else if generate helpful error when condition have an issue (#8274)
# Description

Fixes: #7575

# User-Facing Changes

Previously:
```
if❯ if false { "aaa" } else if $a { 'a' }
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #10:1:1]
 1 │ if false { "aaa" } else if $a { 'a' }
   ·                         ─┬
   ·                          ╰── expected block, closure or record
   ╰────

```

After:
```
❯ if false { "aaa" } else if $a { 'a' }
Error: nu::parser::variable_not_found

  × Variable not found.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ if false { "aaa" } else if $a { 'a' }
   ·                            ─┬
   ·                             ╰── variable not found
   ╰────

```


# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 07:37:59 -05:00
WindSoilder
a8eef9af33
Restrict closure expression to be something like {|| ...} (#8290)
# Description

As title, closes: #7921 closes: #8273

# User-Facing Changes

when define a closure without pipe, nushell will raise error for now:
```
❯ let x = {ss ss}
Error: nu::parser::closure_missing_pipe

  × Missing || inside closure
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ let x = {ss ss}
   ·         ───┬───
   ·            ╰── Parsing as a closure, but || is missing
   ╰────
  help: Try add || to the beginning of closure
```

`any`, `each`, `all`, `where` command accepts closure, it forces user
input closure like `{||`, or parse error will returned.
```
❯ {major:2, minor:1, patch:4} | values | each { into string }
Error: nu::parser::closure_missing_pipe

  × Missing || inside closure
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
 1 │ {major:2, minor:1, patch:4} | values | each { into string }
   ·                                             ───────┬───────
   ·                                                    ╰── Parsing as a closure, but || is missing
   ╰────
  help: Try add || to the beginning of closure
```

`with-env`, `do`, `def`, `try` are special, they still remain the same,
although it says that it accepts a closure, but they don't need to be
written like `{||`, it's more likely a block but can capture variable
outside of scope:
```
❯ def test [input] { echo [0 1 2] | do { do { echo $input } } }; test aaa
aaa
```

Just realize that It's a big breaking change, we need to update config
and scripts...

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 07:36:28 -05:00
StevenDoesStuffs
400a9d3b1e
Allow NU_LIBS_DIR and friends to be const (#8310)
# Description

Allow NU_LIBS_DIR and friends to be const they can be updated within the
same parse pass. This will allow us to remove having multiple config
files eventually.

Small implementation detail: I've changed `call.parser_info` to a
hashmap with string keys, so the information can have names rather than
indices, and we don't have to worry too much about the order in which we
put things into it.

Closes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8422

# User-Facing Changes

In a single file, users can now do stuff like
```
const NU_LIBS_DIR = ['/some/path/here']
source script.nu
```
and the source statement will use the value of NU_LIBS_DIR declared the
line before.

Currently, if there is no `NU_LIBS_DIR` const, then we fallback to using
the value of the `NU_LIBS_DIR` env-var, so there are no breaking changes
(unless someone named a const NU_LIBS_DIR for some reason).


![2023-03-04-014103_hyprshot](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13265529/222885263-135cdd0d-7884-438b-b2ed-c3979fa44463.png)

# Tests + Formatting

~~TODO: write tests~~ Done

# After Submitting

~~TODO: update docs~~ Will do when we update default_env.nu/merge
default_env.nu into default_config.nu.
2023-03-17 07:23:29 -05:00
JT
1552eb921a
parser: Add cell path literal syntax (#8493)
# Description

This adds a new cell path literal syntax for use in any value position,
not just in a context where we expect a cell path.

This can be used to assign to a variable and then later use that
variable as a cell path.

Example:
```
> let cell_path = $.a.b
> {a: {b: 3}} | get $cell_path
3
```
# User-Facing Changes

This adds the syntax `$.a.b` to universally mean the cell path `a.b`,
even in a context that doesn't expect a cell path.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 15:19:41 +13:00
JT
0ac3f7a1c8
parser: Fix panic that happens when you type a single { (#8492)
# Description

Fix the recent parser panic with a single `{`

Introduced by https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8470

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 15:19:23 +13:00
JT
0903a891e4
Fix parse of def with paren params (#8490)
# Description

This adds back support for parens around params, eg `def foo (x: int) {
... }`

# User-Facing Changes

returns to the original support before the recent parser refactor

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 09:08:41 +13:00
JT
222c0f11c3
Escape will now escape paths with '=' in them (#8485)
# Description

Fixes the issue where there is no way to escape `FOO=BAR` in a way that
treats it as a file path/executable name. Previously `^FOO=BAR` would be
handled as an environment shorthand. Now, environment shorthands are not
allowed to start with `^`. To create an environment shorthand value that
uses `^` as the first character of the environment variable name, use
quotes, eg `"^FOO"=BAR`

# User-Facing Changes

This should enable `=` being in paths and external command names in
command position.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 07:05:08 +13:00
Reilly Wood
21b84a6d65
Optional members in cell paths: Attempt 2 (#8379)
This is a follow up from https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/7540.
Please provide feedback if you have the time!

## Summary

This PR lets you use `?` to indicate that a member in a cell path is
optional and Nushell should return `null` if that member cannot be
accessed.

Unlike the previous PR, `?` is now a _postfix_ modifier for cell path
members. A cell path of `.foo?.bar` means that `foo` is optional and
`bar` is not.

`?` does _not_ suppress all errors; it is intended to help in situations
where data has "holes", i.e. the data types are correct but something is
missing. Type mismatches (like trying to do a string path access on a
date) will still fail.

### Record Examples

```bash

{ foo: 123 }.foo # returns 123

{ foo: 123 }.bar # errors
{ foo: 123 }.bar? # returns null

{ foo: 123 } | get bar # errors
{ foo: 123 } | get bar? # returns null

{ foo: 123 }.bar.baz # errors
{ foo: 123 }.bar?.baz # errors because `baz` is not present on the result from `bar?`
{ foo: 123 }.bar.baz? # errors
{ foo: 123 }.bar?.baz? # returns null
```

### List Examples
```
〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo
Error: nu:🐚:column_not_found

  × Cannot find column
   ╭─[entry #30:1:1]
 1 │ [{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo
   ·                    ─┬  ─┬─
   ·                     │   ╰── cannot find column 'foo'
   ·                     ╰── value originates here
   ╰────
〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo?
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │   │
╰───┴───╯
〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo?.2 | describe
nothing

〉[a b c].4? | describe
nothing

〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}] | where foo? == 1
╭───┬─────╮
│ # │ foo │
├───┼─────┤
│ 0 │   1 │
╰───┴─────╯
```

# Breaking changes

1. Column names with `?` in them now need to be quoted.
2. The `-i`/`--ignore-errors` flag has been removed from `get` and
`select`
1. After this PR, most `get` error handling can be done with `?` and/or
`try`/`catch`.
4. Cell path accesses like this no longer work without a `?`:
```bash
〉[{a:1 b:2} {a:3}].b.0
2
```
We had some clever code that was able to recognize that since we only
want row `0`, it's OK if other rows are missing column `b`. I removed
that because it's tricky to maintain, and now that query needs to be
written like:


```bash
〉[{a:1 b:2} {a:3}].b?.0
2
```

I think the regression is acceptable for now. I plan to do more work in
the future to enable streaming of cell path accesses, and when that
happens I'll be able to make `.b.0` work again.
2023-03-15 20:50:58 -07:00
JT
b0ce602e4b
Start grouping parsing of values better (#8470)
# Description

This starts working on refactoring the parser to no longer use
SyntaxShape when making parsing decisions about values. This PR covers
grouping a few of the steps in `parse_value` to key off the first
character for what group of parsing steps it should use.

# User-Facing Changes

Hopefully none.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-16 16:06:43 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
af1ab39851
Allow aliasing parser keywords (#8250) 2023-03-10 23:20:31 +02:00
JT
baddc86d9d
Fix quicktest-found parser crash (#8394)
# Description

Fixes the crash when handing `{}#.}`

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-11 09:26:14 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
a3f817d71b
Re-implement aliases (#8123)
# Description

This PR adds an alternative alias implementation. Old aliases still work
but you need to use `old-alias` instead of `alias`.

Instead of replacing spans in the original code and re-parsing, which
proved to be extremely error-prone and a constant source of panics, the
new implementation creates a new command that references the old
command. Consider the new alias defined as `alias ll = ls -l`. The
parser creates a new command called `ll` and remembers that it is
actually a `ls` command called with the `-l` flag. Then, when the parser
sees the `ll` command, it will translate it to `ls -l` and passes to it
any parameters that were passed to the call to `ll`. It works quite
similar to how known externals defined with `extern` are implemented.

The new alias implementation should work the same way as the old
aliases, including exporting from modules, referencing both known and
unknown externals. It seems to preserve custom completions and pipeline
metadata. It is quite robust in most cases but there are some rough
edges (see later).

Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7648,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8026,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7512,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5780,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7754

No effect: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8122 (we might
revisit the completions code after this PR)

Should use custom command instead:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6048

# User-Facing Changes

Since aliases are now basically commands, it has some new implications:

1. `alias spam = "spam"` (requires command call)
	* **workaround**: use `alias spam = echo "spam"`
2. `def foo [] { 'foo' }; alias foo = ls -l` (foo defined more than
once)
* **workaround**: use different name (commands also have this
limitation)
4. `alias ls = (ls | sort-by type name -i)`
* **workaround**: Use custom command. _The common issue with this is
that it is currently not easy to pass flags through custom commands and
command referencing itself will lead to stack overflow. Both of these
issues are meant to be addressed._
5. TODO: Help messages, `which` command, `$nu.scope.aliases`, etc.
* Should we treat the aliases as commands or should they be separated
from regular commands?
6. Needs better error message and syntax highlight for recursed alias
(`alias f = f`)
7. Can't create alias with the same name as existing command (`alias ls
= ls -a`)
	* Might be possible to add support for it (not 100% sure)
8. Standalone `alias` doesn't list aliases anymore
9. Can't alias parser keywords (e.g., stuff like `alias ou = overlay
use` won't work)
	* TODO: Needs a better error message when attempting to do so

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-27 20:44:05 +13:00
Darren Schroeder
58829e3560
fixes a def parsing bug with a default list (#8096)
# Description

This PR fixes a bug where a default list in a custom command parameter
wasn't being accepted. The reason was because it was comparing specific
types of list like `list<any>` != `list<string>`. So, this PR attempts
to fix that.

### Before

```
> def f [param: list = [one]] { echo $param }
Error: nu::parser::assignment_mismatch (link)

  × Default value wrong type
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ def f [param: list = [one]] { echo $param }
   ·                      ──┬──
   ·                        ╰── default value not list<any>
   ╰────
```

### After

```
> def f [param: list = [one]] {echo $param}
> f
╭───┬─────╮
│ 0 │ one │
╰───┴─────╯
```

closes #8092 

# User-Facing Changes



# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-22 12:53:11 +00:00
WindSoilder
62652cf8c1
simplify parse_expression function code. (#8149)
# Description

When reading parser code to see how it works, I found that
`parse_expression` function contains some duplicate code about function
call, we can match several values at once to simplify code

# User-Facing Changes

None

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-22 12:14:20 +00:00
JT
ade7bde813
Bare word improvements (#8066)
# Description

This does two fixes for bare words:

* It changes completions for paths to wrap a path with backticks if it
starts with a number. This helps bare words that start with numbers be
separate from unit values
* It allows bare words wrapped with backticks to be the name of a
command. Backtick values in command positions are no longer treated as
strings

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-16 02:30:56 +00:00
Bob Hyman
007916c2c1
Syntax errors for string and int (#7952)
# Description

Added a few syntax errors in ints and strings, changed parser to stop
and show that error rather than continue trying to parse those tokens as
some other shape. However, I don't see how to push this direction much
further, and most of the classic confusing errors can't be changed.

Flagged as WIP for the moment, but passes all checks and works better
than current release:
1. I have yet to figure out how to make these errors refer back to the
book, as I see some other errors do.
2. How to give syntax error when malformed int is first token in line?
Currently parsed as external command, user gets confusing error message.
3. Would like to be more strict with *decimal* int literals (lacking,
e.g, `0x' prefix). Need to tinker more with the order of parse shape
calls, currently, float is tried after int, so '1.4' has to be passed.

_(Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience.)_

```bash

〉"\z"
Error: 
   ╭─[entry #3:1:1]
 1 │ "\z"
   ·  ─┬─
   ·   ╰── Syntax error in string, unrecognized character after escape '\'.
   ╰────
```
Canonic presentation of a syntax error.
```bash
〉"  \u{01ffbogus}"
Error: 
  × Invalid syntax
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ "  \u{01ffbogus}"
   ·    ───────┬──────
   ·           ╰── Syntax error in string, expecting 1 to 6 hex digits in unicode escape '\u{X...}', max value 10FFFF.
   ╰────
```
Malformed unicode escape in string, flagged as error.  
String parse can be opinionated, it's the last shape tried.
```bash
〉0x22bogus
Error: nu:🐚:external_command (link)
  × External command failed
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
1 │ 0x22bogus
   · ────┬────
   ·     ╰── executable was not found
   ╰────
  help: No such file or directory (os error 2)
```
A *correct* number in first token would be evaluated, but an *incorrect*
one is treated as external command? Confusing to users.
```bash
〉0 + 0x22bogus
Error: 
  × Invalid syntax
   ╭─[entry #5:1:1]
1 │ 0 + 0x22bogus
   ·     ────┬────
   ·         ╰── Syntax error in int, invalid digits in radix 16 int.
   ╰────
```
Can give syntax error if token is unambiguously int literal. e.g has 0b
or 0x prefix, could not be a float.
```bash
〉0 + 098bogus
Error: nu::parser::unsupported_operation (link)

  × Types mismatched for operation.
   ╭─[entry #6:1:1]
 1 │ 0 + 098bogus
   · ┬ ┬ ────┬───
   · │ │     ╰── string
   · │ ╰── doesn't support these values.
   · ╰── int
   ╰────
  help: Change int or string to be the right types and try again.
```
But *decimal* literal (no prefix) can't be too strict. Parser is going
to try float later. So '1.4' must be passed.

# User-Facing Changes

First and foremost, more specific error messages for typos in string and
int literals. Probably improves interactive user experience.

But a script that was causing and then checking for specific error might
notice a different error message.

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Added (positive and negative unit tests in `cargo test -p nu-parser`.
Didn't add integration tests.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefan Holderbach <sholderbach@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-02-13 16:09:50 +00:00