use crate::commands::WholeStreamCommand; use crate::prelude::*; use nu_errors::ShellError; use nu_protocol::{ ColumnPath, Primitive, ReturnSuccess, ShellTypeName, Signature, SyntaxShape, UntaggedValue, Value, }; use nu_source::{Tag, Tagged}; use nu_value_ext::ValueExt; use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, LocalResult, Offset, TimeZone}; #[derive(Deserialize)] struct Arguments { format: Option>, rest: Vec, } pub struct SubCommand; #[async_trait] impl WholeStreamCommand for SubCommand { fn name(&self) -> &str { "str to-datetime" } fn signature(&self) -> Signature { Signature::build("str to-datetime") .named( "format", SyntaxShape::String, "Specify date and time formatting", Some('f'), ) .rest( SyntaxShape::ColumnPath, "optionally convert text into datetime by column paths", ) } fn usage(&self) -> &str { "converts text into datetime" } async fn run(&self, args: CommandArgs) -> Result { operate(args).await } fn examples(&self) -> Vec { vec![ Example { description: "Convert to datetime", example: "echo '16.11.1984 8:00 am +0000' | str to-datetime", result: None, }, Example { description: "Convert to datetime", example: "echo '2020-08-04T16:39:18+00:00' | str to-datetime", result: None, }, Example { description: "Convert to datetime using a custom format", example: "echo '20200904_163918+0000' | str to-datetime -f '%Y%m%d_%H%M%S%z'", result: None, }, ] } } #[derive(Clone)] struct DatetimeFormat(String); async fn operate(args: CommandArgs) -> Result { let (Arguments { format, rest }, input) = args.process().await?; let column_paths: Vec<_> = rest; let options = if let Some(Tagged { item: fmt, .. }) = format { Some(DatetimeFormat(fmt)) } else { None }; Ok(input .map(move |v| { if column_paths.is_empty() { ReturnSuccess::value(action(&v, &options, v.tag())?) } else { let mut ret = v; for path in &column_paths { let options = options.clone(); ret = ret.swap_data_by_column_path( path, Box::new(move |old| action(old, &options, old.tag())), )?; } ReturnSuccess::value(ret) } }) .to_output_stream()) } fn action( input: &Value, options: &Option, tag: impl Into, ) -> Result { match &input.value { UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Line(s)) | UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::String(s)) => { let out = match options { Some(dt) => match DateTime::parse_from_str(s, &dt.0) { Ok(d) => UntaggedValue::date(d), Err(reason) => { return Err(ShellError::labeled_error( format!("could not parse as datetime using format '{}'", dt.0), reason.to_string(), tag.into().span, )) } }, None => match dtparse::parse(s) { Ok((native_dt, fixed_offset)) => { let offset = match fixed_offset { Some(fo) => fo, None => FixedOffset::east(0).fix(), }; match offset.from_local_datetime(&native_dt) { LocalResult::Single(d) => UntaggedValue::date(d), LocalResult::Ambiguous(d, _) => UntaggedValue::date(d), LocalResult::None => { return Err(ShellError::labeled_error( "could not convert to a timezone-aware datetime", "local time representation is invalid", tag.into().span, )) } } } Err(reason) => { return Err(ShellError::labeled_error( "could not parse as datetime", reason.to_string(), tag.into().span, )) } }, }; Ok(out.into_value(tag)) } other => { let got = format!("got {}", other.type_name()); Err(ShellError::labeled_error( "value is not string", got, tag.into().span, )) } } } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::ShellError; use super::{action, DatetimeFormat, SubCommand}; use nu_protocol::{Primitive, UntaggedValue}; use nu_source::Tag; use nu_test_support::value::string; #[test] fn examples_work_as_expected() -> Result<(), ShellError> { use crate::examples::test as test_examples; Ok(test_examples(SubCommand {})?) } #[test] fn takes_a_date_format() { let date_str = string("16.11.1984 8:00 am +0000"); let fmt_options = Some(DatetimeFormat("%d.%m.%Y %H:%M %P %z".to_string())); let actual = action(&date_str, &fmt_options, Tag::unknown()).unwrap(); match actual.value { UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Date(_)) => {} _ => panic!("Didn't convert to date"), } } #[test] fn takes_iso8601_date_format() { let date_str = string("2020-08-04T16:39:18+00:00"); let actual = action(&date_str, &None, Tag::unknown()).unwrap(); match actual.value { UntaggedValue::Primitive(Primitive::Date(_)) => {} _ => panic!("Didn't convert to date"), } } #[test] fn communicates_parsing_error_given_an_invalid_datetimelike_string() { let date_str = string("16.11.1984 8:00 am Oops0000"); let fmt_options = Some(DatetimeFormat("%d.%m.%Y %H:%M %P %z".to_string())); let actual = action(&date_str, &fmt_options, Tag::unknown()); assert!(actual.is_err()); } }