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# Description This PR adds two new `ParseError` and `ShellError` cases for type errors relating to operators. - `OperatorUnsupportedType` is used when a type is not supported by an operator in any way, shape, or form. E.g., `+` does not support `bool`. - `OperatorIncompatibleTypes` is used when a operator is used with types it supports, but the combination of types provided cannot be used together. E.g., `filesize + duration` is not a valid combination. The other preexisting error cases related to operators have been removed and replaced with the new ones above. Namely: - `ShellError::OperatorMismatch` - `ShellError::UnsupportedOperator` - `ParseError::UnsupportedOperationLHS` - `ParseError::UnsupportedOperationRHS` - `ParseError::UnsupportedOperationTernary` # User-Facing Changes - `help operators` now lists the precedence of `not` as 55 instead of 0 (above the other boolean operators). Fixes #13675. - `math median` and `math mode` now ignore NaN values so that `[NaN NaN] | math median` and `[NaN NaN] | math mode` no longer trigger a type error. Instead, it's now an empty input error. Fixing this in earnest can be left for a future PR. - Comparisons with `nan` now return false instead of causing an error. E.g., `1 == nan` is now `false`. - All the operator type errors have been standardized and reworked. In particular, they can now have a help message, which is currently used for types errors relating to `++`. ```nu [1] ++ 2 ``` ``` Error: nu::parser::operator_unsupported_type × The '++' operator does not work on values of type 'int'. ╭─[entry #1:1:5] 1 │ [1] ++ 2 · ─┬ ┬ · │ ╰── int · ╰── does not support 'int' ╰──── help: if you meant to append a value to a list or a record to a table, use the `append` command or wrap the value in a list. For example: `$list ++ $value` should be `$list ++ [$value]` or `$list | append $value`. ```
192 lines
8.3 KiB
Rust
192 lines
8.3 KiB
Rust
use nu_engine::command_prelude::*;
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use nu_protocol::ast::{Assignment, Bits, Boolean, Comparison, Math, Operator};
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#[derive(Clone)]
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pub struct HelpOperators;
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impl Command for HelpOperators {
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fn name(&self) -> &str {
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"help operators"
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}
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fn description(&self) -> &str {
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"Show help on nushell operators."
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}
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fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
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Signature::build("help operators")
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.category(Category::Core)
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.input_output_types(vec![(Type::Nothing, Type::table())])
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.allow_variants_without_examples(true)
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}
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fn run(
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&self,
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_engine_state: &EngineState,
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_stack: &mut Stack,
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call: &Call,
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_input: PipelineData,
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) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
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let head = call.head;
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let mut operators = [
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Operator::Assignment(Assignment::Assign),
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Operator::Assignment(Assignment::AddAssign),
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Operator::Assignment(Assignment::SubtractAssign),
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Operator::Assignment(Assignment::MultiplyAssign),
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Operator::Assignment(Assignment::DivideAssign),
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Operator::Assignment(Assignment::ConcatenateAssign),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::Equal),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::NotEqual),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::LessThan),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::GreaterThan),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::LessThanOrEqual),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::GreaterThanOrEqual),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::RegexMatch),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::NotRegexMatch),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::In),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::NotIn),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::Has),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::NotHas),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::StartsWith),
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::EndsWith),
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Operator::Math(Math::Add),
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Operator::Math(Math::Subtract),
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Operator::Math(Math::Multiply),
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Operator::Math(Math::Divide),
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Operator::Math(Math::FloorDivide),
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Operator::Math(Math::Modulo),
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Operator::Math(Math::Pow),
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Operator::Math(Math::Concatenate),
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Operator::Bits(Bits::BitOr),
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Operator::Bits(Bits::BitXor),
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Operator::Bits(Bits::BitAnd),
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Operator::Bits(Bits::ShiftLeft),
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Operator::Bits(Bits::ShiftRight),
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Operator::Boolean(Boolean::Or),
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Operator::Boolean(Boolean::Xor),
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Operator::Boolean(Boolean::And),
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]
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.into_iter()
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.map(|op| {
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Value::record(
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record! {
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"type" => Value::string(op_type(&op), head),
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"operator" => Value::string(op.to_string(), head),
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"name" => Value::string(name(&op), head),
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"description" => Value::string(description(&op), head),
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"precedence" => Value::int(op.precedence().into(), head),
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},
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head,
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)
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})
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.collect::<Vec<_>>();
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operators.push(Value::record(
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record! {
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"type" => Value::string("Boolean", head),
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"operator" => Value::string("not", head),
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"name" => Value::string("Not", head),
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"description" => Value::string("Negates a value or expression.", head),
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"precedence" => Value::int(55, head),
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},
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head,
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));
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Ok(Value::list(operators, head).into_pipeline_data())
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}
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}
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fn op_type(operator: &Operator) -> &'static str {
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match operator {
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Operator::Comparison(_) => "Comparison",
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Operator::Math(_) => "Math",
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Operator::Boolean(_) => "Boolean",
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Operator::Bits(_) => "Bitwise",
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Operator::Assignment(_) => "Assignment",
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}
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}
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fn name(operator: &Operator) -> String {
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match operator {
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Operator::Comparison(op) => format!("{op:?}"),
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Operator::Math(op) => format!("{op:?}"),
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Operator::Boolean(op) => format!("{op:?}"),
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Operator::Bits(op) => format!("{op:?}"),
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Operator::Assignment(op) => format!("{op:?}"),
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}
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}
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fn description(operator: &Operator) -> &'static str {
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// NOTE: if you have to add an operator here, also add it to the operator list above.
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match operator {
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::Equal) => "Checks if two values are equal.",
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::NotEqual) => "Checks if two values are not equal.",
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::LessThan) => "Checks if a value is less than another.",
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::GreaterThan) => {
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"Checks if a value is greater than another."
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}
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::LessThanOrEqual) => {
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"Checks if a value is less than or equal to another."
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}
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::GreaterThanOrEqual) => {
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"Checks if a value is greater than or equal to another."
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}
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::RegexMatch) => {
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"Checks if a value matches a regular expression."
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}
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::NotRegexMatch) => {
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"Checks if a value does not match a regular expression."
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}
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::In) => {
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"Checks if a value is in a list, is part of a string, or is a key in a record."
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}
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::NotIn) => {
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"Checks if a value is not in a list, is not part of a string, or is not a key in a record."
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}
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::Has) => {
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"Checks if a list contains a value, a string contains another, or if a record has a key."
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}
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::NotHas) => {
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"Checks if a list does not contain a value, a string does not contain another, or if a record does not have a key."
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}
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::StartsWith) => "Checks if a string starts with another.",
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Operator::Comparison(Comparison::EndsWith) => "Checks if a string ends with another.",
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Operator::Math(Math::Add) => "Adds two values.",
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Operator::Math(Math::Subtract) => "Subtracts two values.",
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Operator::Math(Math::Multiply) => "Multiplies two values.",
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Operator::Math(Math::Divide) => "Divides two values.",
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Operator::Math(Math::FloorDivide) => "Divides two values and floors the result.",
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Operator::Math(Math::Modulo) => "Divides two values and returns the remainder.",
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Operator::Math(Math::Pow) => "Raises one value to the power of another.",
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Operator::Math(Math::Concatenate) => {
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"Concatenates two lists, two strings, or two binary values."
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}
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Operator::Boolean(Boolean::Or) => "Checks if either value is true.",
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Operator::Boolean(Boolean::Xor) => "Checks if one value is true and the other is false.",
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Operator::Boolean(Boolean::And) => "Checks if both values are true.",
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Operator::Bits(Bits::BitOr) => "Performs a bitwise OR on two values.",
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Operator::Bits(Bits::BitXor) => "Performs a bitwise XOR on two values.",
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Operator::Bits(Bits::BitAnd) => "Performs a bitwise AND on two values.",
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Operator::Bits(Bits::ShiftLeft) => "Bitwise shifts a value left by another.",
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Operator::Bits(Bits::ShiftRight) => "Bitwise shifts a value right by another.",
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Operator::Assignment(Assignment::Assign) => "Assigns a value to a variable.",
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Operator::Assignment(Assignment::AddAssign) => "Adds a value to a variable.",
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Operator::Assignment(Assignment::SubtractAssign) => "Subtracts a value from a variable.",
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Operator::Assignment(Assignment::MultiplyAssign) => "Multiplies a variable by a value.",
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Operator::Assignment(Assignment::DivideAssign) => "Divides a variable by a value.",
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Operator::Assignment(Assignment::ConcatenateAssign) => {
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"Concatenates a list, a string, or a binary value to a variable of the same type."
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}
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod test {
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#[test]
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fn test_examples() {
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use super::HelpOperators;
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use crate::test_examples;
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test_examples(HelpOperators {})
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}
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}
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