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<!-- if this PR closes one or more issues, you can automatically link the PR with them by using one of the [*linking keywords*](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-a-keyword), e.g. - this PR should close #xxxx - fixes #xxxx you can also mention related issues, PRs or discussions! --> # Description <!-- Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major changes. Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience. --> This PR seeks to simplify the syntax for commands that handle a list of expressions (e.g., `select`, `with-column`, and `agg`) by enabling the user to replace a list of expressions each aliased with `polars as` to a single record where the key is the alias for the value. See below for examples in several contexts. ```nushell # Select a column from a dataframe using a record > [[a b]; [6 2] [4 2] [2 2]] | polars into-df | polars select {c: ((polars col a) * 2)} ╭───┬────╮ │ # │ c │ ├───┼────┤ │ 0 │ 12 │ │ 1 │ 8 │ │ 2 │ 4 │ ╰───┴────╯ # Select a column from a dataframe using a mix of expressions and record of expressions > [[a b]; [6 2] [4 2] [2 2]] | polars into-df | polars select a b {c: ((polars col a) * 2)} ╭───┬───┬───┬────╮ │ # │ a │ b │ c │ ├───┼───┼───┼────┤ │ 0 │ 6 │ 2 │ 12 │ │ 1 │ 4 │ 2 │ 8 │ │ 2 │ 2 │ 2 │ 4 │ ╰───┴───┴───┴────╯ # Add series to the dataframe using a record > [[a b]; [1 2] [3 4]] | polars into-lazy | polars with-column { c: ((polars col a) * 2) d: ((polars col a) * 3) } | polars collect ╭───┬───┬───┬───┬───╮ │ # │ a │ b │ c │ d │ ├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤ │ 0 │ 1 │ 2 │ 2 │ 3 │ │ 1 │ 3 │ 4 │ 6 │ 9 │ ╰───┴───┴───┴───┴───╯ # Group by and perform an aggregation using a record > [[a b]; [1 2] [1 4] [2 6] [2 4]] | polars into-lazy | polars group-by a | polars agg { b_min: (polars col b | polars min) b_max: (polars col b | polars max) b_sum: (polars col b | polars sum) } | polars collect | polars sort-by a ╭───┬───┬───────┬───────┬───────╮ │ # │ a │ b_min │ b_max │ b_sum │ ├───┼───┼───────┼───────┼───────┤ │ 0 │ 1 │ 2 │ 4 │ 6 │ │ 1 │ 2 │ 4 │ 6 │ 10 │ ╰───┴───┴───────┴───────┴───────╯ ``` # User-Facing Changes <!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps us keep track of breaking changes. --> No breaking changes. Users now can use a mix of lists of expressions and records of expressions where previously only lists of expressions were accepted (e.g., in `select`, `with-column`, and `agg`). # Tests + Formatting <!-- Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes. Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands: - `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes) - `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to check that you're using the standard code style - `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make sure to [enable developer mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging)) - `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the tests for the standard library > **Note** > from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows > ```bash > use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically > toolkit check pr > ``` --> Example tests were added to `select`, `with-column`, and `agg`. # After Submitting <!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date. -->
Nushell core libraries and plugins
These sub-crates form both the foundation for Nu and a set of plugins which extend Nu with additional functionality.
Foundational libraries are split into two kinds of crates:
- Core crates - those crates that work together to build the Nushell language engine
- Support crates - a set of crates that support the engine with additional features like JSON support, ANSI support, and more.
Plugins are likewise also split into two types:
- Core plugins - plugins that provide part of the default experience of Nu, including access to the system properties, processes, and web-connectivity features.
- Extra plugins - these plugins run a wide range of different capabilities like working with different file types, charting, viewing binary data, and more.