nushell/crates/nu-cli/src/print.rs
132ikl d69e131450
Rely on display_output hook for formatting values from evaluations (#14361)
# Description

I was reading through the documentation yesterday, when I stumbled upon
[this
section](https://www.nushell.sh/book/pipelines.html#behind-the-scenes)
explaining how command output is formatted using the `table` command. I
was surprised that this section didn't mention the `display_output`
hook, so I took a look in the code and was shocked to discovered that
the documentation was correct, and the `table` command _is_
automatically applied to printed pipelines.

This auto-tabling has two ramifications for the `display_output` hook:

1. The `table` command is called on the output of a pipeline after the
`display_output` has run, even if `display_output` contains the table
command. This means each pipeline output is roughly equivalent to the
following (using `ls` as an example):
    ```nushell
    ls | do $config.hooks.display_output | table
    ```
2. If `display_output` returns structured data, it will _still_ be
formatted through the table command.

This PR removes the auto-table when the `display_output` hook is set.
The auto-table made sense before `display_output` was introduced, but to
me, it now seems like unnecessary "automagic" which can be accomplished
using existing Nushell features.

This means that you can now pull back the curtain a bit, and replace
your `display_output` hook with an empty closure
(`$env.config.hooks.display_output = {||}`, setting it to null retains
the previous behavior) to see the values printed normally without the
table formatting. I think this is a good thing, and makes it easier to
understand Nushell fundamentals.

It is important to note that this PR does not change how `print` and
other commands (well, specifically only `watch`) print out values. They
continue to use `table` with no arguments, so changing your
config/`display_output` hook won't affect what `print`ing a value does.

Rel: [Discord
discussion](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615329862395101194/1307102690848931904)
(cc @dcarosone)

# User-Facing Changes

Pipelines are no longer automatically formatted using the `table`
command. Instead, the `display_output` hook is used to format pipeline
output. Most users should see no impact, as the default `display_output`
hook already uses the `table` command.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting


Will update mentioned docs page to call out `display_output` hook.
2024-11-19 21:04:29 +08:00

112 lines
3.6 KiB
Rust

use nu_engine::command_prelude::*;
use nu_protocol::ByteStreamSource;
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Print;
impl Command for Print {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"print"
}
fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
Signature::build("print")
.input_output_types(vec![
(Type::Nothing, Type::Nothing),
(Type::Any, Type::Nothing),
])
.allow_variants_without_examples(true)
.rest("rest", SyntaxShape::Any, "the values to print")
.switch(
"no-newline",
"print without inserting a newline for the line ending",
Some('n'),
)
.switch("stderr", "print to stderr instead of stdout", Some('e'))
.switch(
"raw",
"print without formatting (including binary data)",
Some('r'),
)
.category(Category::Strings)
}
fn description(&self) -> &str {
"Print the given values to stdout."
}
fn extra_description(&self) -> &str {
r#"Unlike `echo`, this command does not return any value (`print | describe` will return "nothing").
Since this command has no output, there is no point in piping it with other commands.
`print` may be used inside blocks of code (e.g.: hooks) to display text during execution without interfering with the pipeline."#
}
fn search_terms(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
vec!["display"]
}
fn run(
&self,
engine_state: &EngineState,
stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
mut input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
let args: Vec<Value> = call.rest(engine_state, stack, 0)?;
let no_newline = call.has_flag(engine_state, stack, "no-newline")?;
let to_stderr = call.has_flag(engine_state, stack, "stderr")?;
let raw = call.has_flag(engine_state, stack, "raw")?;
// This will allow for easy printing of pipelines as well
if !args.is_empty() {
for arg in args {
if raw {
arg.into_pipeline_data()
.print_raw(engine_state, no_newline, to_stderr)?;
} else {
arg.into_pipeline_data().print_table(
engine_state,
stack,
no_newline,
to_stderr,
)?;
}
}
} else if !input.is_nothing() {
if let PipelineData::ByteStream(stream, _) = &mut input {
if let ByteStreamSource::Child(child) = stream.source_mut() {
child.ignore_error(true);
}
}
if raw {
input.print_raw(engine_state, no_newline, to_stderr)?;
} else {
input.print_table(engine_state, stack, no_newline, to_stderr)?;
}
}
Ok(PipelineData::empty())
}
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![
Example {
description: "Print 'hello world'",
example: r#"print "hello world""#,
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Print the sum of 2 and 3",
example: r#"print (2 + 3)"#,
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Print 'ABC' from binary data",
example: r#"0x[41 42 43] | print --raw"#,
result: None,
},
]
}
}