nushell/src
Jakub Žádník 14d1c67863
Debugger experiments (#11441)
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# Description
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This PR adds a new evaluator path with callbacks to a mutable trait
object implementing a Debugger trait. The trait object can do anything,
e.g., profiling, code coverage, step debugging. Currently,
entering/leaving a block and a pipeline element is marked with
callbacks, but more callbacks can be added as necessary. Not all
callbacks need to be used by all debuggers; unused ones are simply empty
calls. A simple profiler is implemented as a proof of concept.

The debugging support is implementing by making `eval_xxx()` functions
generic depending on whether we're debugging or not. This has zero
computational overhead, but makes the binary slightly larger (see
benchmarks below). `eval_xxx()` variants called from commands (like
`eval_block_with_early_return()` in `each`) are chosen with a dynamic
dispatch for two reasons: to not grow the binary size due to duplicating
the code of many commands, and for the fact that it isn't possible
because it would make Command trait objects object-unsafe.

In the future, I hope it will be possible to allow plugin callbacks such
that users would be able to implement their profiler plugins instead of
having to recompile Nushell.
[DAP](https://microsoft.github.io/debug-adapter-protocol/) would also be
interesting to explore.

Try `help debug profile`.

## Screenshots

Basic output:

![profiler_new](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/25571562/418b9df0-b659-4dcb-b023-2d5fcef2c865)

To profile with more granularity, increase the profiler depth (you'll
see that repeated `is-windows` calls take a large chunk of total time,
making it a good candidate for optimizing):

![profiler_new_m3](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/25571562/636d756d-5d56-460c-a372-14716f65f37f)

## Benchmarks

### Binary size

Binary size increase vs. main: **+40360 bytes**. _(Both built with
`--release --features=extra,dataframe`.)_

### Time

```nushell
# bench_debug.nu
use std bench

let test = {
    1..100
    | each {
        ls | each {|row| $row.name | str length }
    }
    | flatten
    | math avg
}

print 'debug:'
let res2 = bench { debug profile $test } --pretty
print $res2
```

```nushell
# bench_nodebug.nu
use std bench

let test = {
    1..100
    | each {
        ls | each {|row| $row.name | str length }
    }
    | flatten
    | math avg
}

print 'no debug:'
let res1 = bench { do $test } --pretty
print $res1
```

`cargo run --release -- bench_debug.nu` is consistently 1--2 ms slower
than `cargo run --release -- bench_nodebug.nu` due to the collection
overhead + gathering the report. This is expected. When gathering more
stuff, the overhead is obviously higher.

`cargo run --release -- bench_nodebug.nu` vs. `nu bench_nodebug.nu` I
didn't measure any difference. Both benchmarks report times between 97
and 103 ms randomly, without one being consistently higher than the
other. This suggests that at least in this particular case, when not
running any debugger, there is no runtime overhead.

## API changes

This PR adds a generic parameter to all `eval_xxx` functions that forces
you to specify whether you use the debugger. You can resolve it in two
ways:
* Use a provided helper that will figure it out for you. If you wanted
to use `eval_block(&engine_state, ...)`, call `let eval_block =
get_eval_block(&engine_state); eval_block(&engine_state, ...)`
* If you know you're in an evaluation path that doesn't need debugger
support, call `eval_block::<WithoutDebug>(&engine_state, ...)` (this is
the case of hooks, for example).

I tried to add more explanation in the docstring of `debugger_trait.rs`.

## TODO

- [x] Better profiler output to reduce spam of iterative commands like
`each`
- [x] Resolve `TODO: DEBUG` comments
- [x] Resolve unwraps
- [x] Add doc comments
- [x] Add usage and extra usage for `debug profile`, explaining all
columns

# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Hopefully none.

# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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sure to [enable developer
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> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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# After Submitting
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2024-03-08 20:21:35 +02:00
..
tests Fix: lex now throws error on unbalanced closing parentheses (issue #11982) (#12098) 2024-03-07 06:05:04 -06:00
command.rs wrapping run_repl with catch_unwind and restarting the repl on panic (#11860) 2024-02-22 12:14:10 -06:00
config_files.rs Handle configuration panics (#11935) 2024-02-22 16:25:55 -06:00
ide.rs Make only_buffer_difference: true work (#11488) 2024-01-11 11:58:14 -06:00
logger.rs Use variable names directly in the format strings (#7906) 2023-01-29 19:37:54 -06:00
main.rs wrapping run_repl with catch_unwind and restarting the repl on panic (#11860) 2024-02-22 12:14:10 -06:00
README.md Remove old nushell/merge engine-q 2022-02-07 14:54:06 -05:00
run.rs allow --login to be used with nu's --commands parameter (#10253) 2023-09-06 13:27:16 -05:00
signals.rs Simplify SIGQUIT handling (#11381) 2023-12-21 17:00:38 +01:00
terminal.rs Do not block signals for child processes (#11402) 2024-01-15 16:08:21 -06:00
test_bins.rs Debugger experiments (#11441) 2024-03-08 20:21:35 +02:00
tests.rs Spread operator for list literals (#11006) 2023-11-22 23:10:08 +02:00

Nushell REPL

This directory contains the main Nushell REPL (read eval print loop) as part of the CLI portion of Nushell, which creates the nu binary itself.

Current versions of the nu binary will use the Nu argument parsing logic to parse the commandline arguments passed to nu, leaving the logic here to be a thin layer around what the core libraries.