nushell/crates
mike 77ca73f414
allow records to have type annotations (#8914)
# Description
follow up to #8529
cleaned up version of #8892 

- the original syntax is okay
```nu
def okay [rec: record] {}
```
- you can now add type annotations for fields if you know
  them before hand
```nu
def okay [rec: record<name: string>] {}
```

- you can specify multiple fields
```nu
def okay [person: record<name: string age: int>] {}

# an optional comma is allowed
def okay [person: record<name: string, age: int>] {}
```

- if annotations are specified, any use of the command will be type
  checked against the specified type
```nu
def unwrap [result: record<ok: bool, value: any>] {}

unwrap {ok: 2, value: "value"}

# errors with

Error: nu::parser::type_mismatch

  × Type mismatch.
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
 1 │ unwrap {ok: 2, value: "value"}
   ·         ───────┬─────
   ·                    ╰── expected record<ok: bool, value: any>, found record<ok: int, value: string>
   ╰────
```
> here the error is in the `ok` field, since `any` is coerced into any
type
> as a result `unwrap {ok: true, value: "value"}` is okay

- the key must be a string, either quoted or unquoted
```nu
def err [rec: record<{}: list>] {}

# errors with
Error:
  × `record` type annotations key not string
   ╭─[entry #7:1:1]
 1 │ def unwrap [result: record<{}: bool, value: any>] {}
   ·                            ─┬
   ·                             ╰── must be a string
   ╰────
```

- a key doesn't have to have a type in which case it is assumed to be
`any`
```nu
def okay [person: record<name age>] {}

def okay [person: record<name: string age>] {}
```

- however, if you put a colon, you have to specify a type
```nu
def err [person: record<name: >] {}

# errors with
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #12:1:1]
 1 │ def unwrap [res: record<name: >] { $res }
   ·                             ┬
   ·                             ╰── expected type after colon
   ╰────
```

# User-Facing Changes
**[BREAKING CHANGES]**
- this change adds a field to `SyntaxShape::Record` so any plugins that
used it will have to update and include the field. though if you are
unsure of the type the record expects, `SyntaxShape::Record(vec![])`
will suffice
2023-04-26 08:16:55 -05:00
..
nu_plugin_custom_values Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu_plugin_example Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu_plugin_formats Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu_plugin_gstat Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu_plugin_inc Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu_plugin_python update nu_plugin_python due to signature changes (#8107) 2023-02-18 13:27:24 +00:00
nu_plugin_query Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu-cli support blink cursor, and fix underscore's cursorshape (#8990) 2023-04-26 08:14:50 -05:00
nu-cmd-lang allow records to have type annotations (#8914) 2023-04-26 08:16:55 -05:00
nu-color-config Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu-command allow records to have type annotations (#8914) 2023-04-26 08:16:55 -05:00
nu-engine Flags and args on def (#8953) 2023-04-26 08:16:32 -05:00
nu-explore using ratatui instead of tui (#8952) 2023-04-26 01:07:23 +02:00
nu-glob Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu-json Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu-parser allow records to have type annotations (#8914) 2023-04-26 08:16:55 -05:00
nu-path Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu-plugin Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu-pretty-hex Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu-protocol allow records to have type annotations (#8914) 2023-04-26 08:16:55 -05:00
nu-std Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu-system Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu-table Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu-term-grid Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu-test-support Bump to 0.79.1 dev version (#8998) 2023-04-26 01:05:23 +02:00
nu-utils support blink cursor, and fix underscore's cursorshape (#8990) 2023-04-26 08:14:50 -05:00
README.md Remove old nushell/merge engine-q 2022-02-07 14:54:06 -05:00

Nushell core libraries and plugins

These sub-crates form both the foundation for Nu and a set of plugins which extend Nu with additional functionality.

Foundational libraries are split into two kinds of crates:

  • Core crates - those crates that work together to build the Nushell language engine
  • Support crates - a set of crates that support the engine with additional features like JSON support, ANSI support, and more.

Plugins are likewise also split into two types:

  • Core plugins - plugins that provide part of the default experience of Nu, including access to the system properties, processes, and web-connectivity features.
  • Extra plugins - these plugins run a wide range of different capabilities like working with different file types, charting, viewing binary data, and more.