nushell/crates/nu-protocol/src
WindSoilder f6033ac5af
Module: support defining const and use const variables inside of function (#9773)
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# Description
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Relative: #8248 

After this pr, user can define const variable inside a module.

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/22256154/e3e03e56-c4b5-4144-a944-d1b20bec1cbd)

And user can export const variables, the following screenshot shows how
it works (it follows
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8248#issuecomment-1637442612):

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/22256154/b2c14760-3f27-41cc-af77-af70a4367f2a)

## About the change
1. To make module support const, we need to change `parse_module_block`
to support `const` keyword.
2. To suport export `const`, we need to make module tracking variables,
so we add `variables` attribute to `Module`
3. During eval, the const variable may not exists in `stack`, because we
don't eval `const` when we define a module, so we need to find variables
which are already registered in `engine_state`

## One more thing to note about the const value.
Consider the following code
```
module foo { const b = 3; export def bar [] { $b } }
use foo bar
const b = 4;
bar
```
The result will be 3 (which is defined in module) rather than 4. I think
it's expected behavior.

It's something like [dynamic
binding](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Dynamic-Binding-Tips.html)
vs [lexical
binding](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/elisp/Lexical-Binding.html)
in lisp like language, and lexical binding should be right behavior
which generates more predicable result, and it doesn't introduce really
subtle bugs in nushell code.

What if user want dynamic-binding?(For example: the example code returns
`4`)
There is no way to do this, user should consider passing the value as
argument to custom command rather than const.

## TODO
- [X] adding tests for the feature.
- [X] support export const out of module to use.

# User-Facing Changes
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# After Submitting
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2023-08-01 07:09:52 +08:00
..
ast Module: support defining const and use const variables inside of function (#9773) 2023-08-01 07:09:52 +08:00
engine Module: support defining const and use const variables inside of function (#9773) 2023-08-01 07:09:52 +08:00
value Replace &Span with Span since Span is Copy (#9770) 2023-07-31 21:47:46 +02:00
alias.rs Document and critically review ShellError variants - Ep. 3 (#8340) 2023-03-06 18:33:09 +01:00
cli_error.rs remove nu_cli crate dependency from nu_std (#8807) 2023-04-08 13:53:43 +02:00
config.rs Replace &Span with Span since Span is Copy (#9770) 2023-07-31 21:47:46 +02:00
did_you_mean.rs Suggest existing variables on not found (#8902) 2023-05-02 18:17:14 +03:00
example.rs remove unused imports: Deserialize, Serialize compiler warning for nu-protocol/src/example.rs (#8514) 2023-03-18 11:45:12 -07:00
exportable.rs Module: support defining const and use const variables inside of function (#9773) 2023-08-01 07:09:52 +08:00
id.rs Add virtual path abstraction layer (#9245) 2023-05-23 23:48:50 +03:00
lev_distance.rs Suggest existing variables on not found (#8902) 2023-05-02 18:17:14 +03:00
lib.rs Suggest existing variables on not found (#8902) 2023-05-02 18:17:14 +03:00
module.rs Module: support defining const and use const variables inside of function (#9773) 2023-08-01 07:09:52 +08:00
parse_error.rs Input output checking (#9680) 2023-07-14 15:20:35 +12:00
pipeline_data.rs Revert #8395 "Treat empty pipelines as pass-through" (#9472) 2023-06-20 20:27:18 +12:00
plugin_signature.rs Remove Signature.vectorizes_over_list entirely (#9777) 2023-07-26 23:34:43 +02:00
shell_error.rs Turn bare URLs into cliclable links (#9854) 2023-07-30 22:50:25 +02:00
signature.rs Remove Signature.vectorizes_over_list entirely (#9777) 2023-07-26 23:34:43 +02:00
span.rs Use variable names directly in the format strings (#7906) 2023-01-29 19:37:54 -06:00
syntax_shape.rs allow tables to have annotations (#9613) 2023-07-07 11:06:09 +02:00
ty.rs allow tables to have annotations (#9613) 2023-07-07 11:06:09 +02:00
util.rs move BufferedReader out of nu-command (#7697) 2023-01-06 15:22:17 -08:00
variable.rs Fix broken constants in scopes (#9679) 2023-07-14 00:02:05 +03:00