nushell/crates/nu-cmd-dataframe/src/dataframe/values/nu_dataframe/between_values.rs

use super::{operations::Axis, NuDataFrame};
use nu_protocol::{
    ast::{Boolean, Comparison, Math, Operator},
    span, ShellError, Span, Spanned, Value,
};
use num::Zero;
use polars::prelude::{
    BooleanType, ChunkCompare, ChunkedArray, DataType, Float64Type, Int64Type, IntoSeries,
    NumOpsDispatchChecked, PolarsError, Series, Utf8NameSpaceImpl,
};
use std::ops::{Add, BitAnd, BitOr, Div, Mul, Sub};

pub(super) fn between_dataframes(
    operator: Spanned<Operator>,
    left: &Value,
    lhs: &NuDataFrame,
    right: &Value,
    rhs: &NuDataFrame,
) -> Result<Value, ShellError> {
    let operation_span = span(&[left.span(), right.span()]);
    match operator.item {
        Operator::Math(Math::Plus) => match lhs.append_df(rhs, Axis::Row, operation_span) {
            Ok(df) => Ok(df.into_value(operation_span)),
            Err(e) => Err(e),
        },
        _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
            op_span: operator.span,
            lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
            lhs_span: left.span(),
            rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
            rhs_span: right.span(),
        }),
    }
}

pub(super) fn compute_between_series(
    operator: Spanned<Operator>,
    left: &Value,
    lhs: &Series,
    right: &Value,
    rhs: &Series,
) -> Result<Value, ShellError> {
    let operation_span = span(&[left.span(), right.span()]);
    match operator.item {
        Operator::Math(Math::Plus) => {
            let mut res = lhs + rhs;
            let name = format!("sum_{}_{}", lhs.name(), rhs.name());
            res.rename(&name);
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, operation_span)
        }
        Operator::Math(Math::Minus) => {
            let mut res = lhs - rhs;
            let name = format!("sub_{}_{}", lhs.name(), rhs.name());
            res.rename(&name);
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, operation_span)
        }
        Operator::Math(Math::Multiply) => {
            let mut res = lhs * rhs;
            let name = format!("mul_{}_{}", lhs.name(), rhs.name());
            res.rename(&name);
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, operation_span)
        }
        Operator::Math(Math::Divide) => {
            let res = lhs.checked_div(rhs);
            match res {
                Ok(mut res) => {
                    let name = format!("div_{}_{}", lhs.name(), rhs.name());
                    res.rename(&name);
                    NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, operation_span)
                }
                Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
                    error: "Division error".into(),
                    msg: e.to_string(),
                    span: Some(right.span()),
                    help: None,
                    inner: vec![],
                }),
            }
        }
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::Equal) => {
            let name = format!("eq_{}_{}", lhs.name(), rhs.name());
            let res = compare_series(lhs, rhs, name.as_str(), right.span(), Series::equal)?;
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, operation_span)
        }
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::NotEqual) => {
            let name = format!("neq_{}_{}", lhs.name(), rhs.name());
            let res = compare_series(lhs, rhs, name.as_str(), right.span(), Series::equal)?;
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, operation_span)
        }
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::LessThan) => {
            let name = format!("lt_{}_{}", lhs.name(), rhs.name());
            let res = compare_series(lhs, rhs, name.as_str(), right.span(), Series::equal)?;
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, operation_span)
        }
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::LessThanOrEqual) => {
            let name = format!("lte_{}_{}", lhs.name(), rhs.name());
            let res = compare_series(lhs, rhs, name.as_str(), right.span(), Series::equal)?;
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, operation_span)
        }
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::GreaterThan) => {
            let name = format!("gt_{}_{}", lhs.name(), rhs.name());
            let res = compare_series(lhs, rhs, name.as_str(), right.span(), Series::equal)?;
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, operation_span)
        }
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::GreaterThanOrEqual) => {
            let name = format!("gte_{}_{}", lhs.name(), rhs.name());
            let res = compare_series(lhs, rhs, name.as_str(), right.span(), Series::equal)?;
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, operation_span)
        }
        Operator::Boolean(Boolean::And) => match lhs.dtype() {
            DataType::Boolean => {
                let lhs_cast = lhs.bool();
                let rhs_cast = rhs.bool();

                match (lhs_cast, rhs_cast) {
                    (Ok(l), Ok(r)) => {
                        let mut res = l.bitand(r).into_series();
                        let name = format!("and_{}_{}", lhs.name(), rhs.name());
                        res.rename(&name);
                        NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, operation_span)
                    }
                    _ => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
                        error: "Incompatible types".into(),
                        msg: "unable to cast to boolean".into(),
                        span: Some(right.span()),
                        help: None,
                        inner: vec![],
                    }),
                }
            }
            _ => Err(ShellError::IncompatibleParametersSingle {
                msg: format!(
                    "Operation {} can only be done with boolean values",
                    operator.item
                ),
                span: operation_span,
            }),
        },
        Operator::Boolean(Boolean::Or) => match lhs.dtype() {
            DataType::Boolean => {
                let lhs_cast = lhs.bool();
                let rhs_cast = rhs.bool();

                match (lhs_cast, rhs_cast) {
                    (Ok(l), Ok(r)) => {
                        let mut res = l.bitor(r).into_series();
                        let name = format!("or_{}_{}", lhs.name(), rhs.name());
                        res.rename(&name);
                        NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, operation_span)
                    }
                    _ => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
                        error: "Incompatible types".into(),
                        msg: "unable to cast to boolean".into(),
                        span: Some(right.span()),
                        help: None,
                        inner: vec![],
                    }),
                }
            }
            _ => Err(ShellError::IncompatibleParametersSingle {
                msg: format!(
                    "Operation {} can only be done with boolean values",
                    operator.item
                ),
                span: operation_span,
            }),
        },
        _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
            op_span: operator.span,
            lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
            lhs_span: left.span(),
            rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
            rhs_span: right.span(),
        }),
    }
}

fn compare_series<'s, F>(
    lhs: &'s Series,
    rhs: &'s Series,
    name: &'s str,
    span: Span,
    f: F,
) -> Result<Series, ShellError>
where
    F: Fn(&'s Series, &'s Series) -> Result<ChunkedArray<BooleanType>, PolarsError>,
{
    let mut res = f(lhs, rhs)
        .map_err(|e| ShellError::GenericError {
            error: "Equality error".into(),
            msg: e.to_string(),
            span: Some(span),
            help: None,
            inner: vec![],
        })?
        .into_series();

    res.rename(name);
    Ok(res)
}

pub(super) fn compute_series_single_value(
    operator: Spanned<Operator>,
    left: &Value,
    lhs: &NuDataFrame,
    right: &Value,
) -> Result<Value, ShellError> {
    if !lhs.is_series() {
        return Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
            op_span: operator.span,
            lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
            lhs_span: left.span(),
            rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
            rhs_span: right.span(),
        });
    }

    let lhs_span = left.span();
    let lhs = lhs.as_series(lhs_span)?;

    match operator.item {
        Operator::Math(Math::Plus) => match &right {
            Value::Int { val, .. } => {
                compute_series_i64(&lhs, *val, <ChunkedArray<Int64Type>>::add, lhs_span)
            }
            Value::Float { val, .. } => {
                compute_series_float(&lhs, *val, <ChunkedArray<Float64Type>>::add, lhs_span)
            }
            Value::String { val, .. } => add_string_to_series(&lhs, val, lhs_span),
            _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                op_span: operator.span,
                lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                lhs_span: left.span(),
                rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                rhs_span: right.span(),
            }),
        },
        Operator::Math(Math::Minus) => match &right {
            Value::Int { val, .. } => {
                compute_series_i64(&lhs, *val, <ChunkedArray<Int64Type>>::sub, lhs_span)
            }
            Value::Float { val, .. } => {
                compute_series_float(&lhs, *val, <ChunkedArray<Float64Type>>::sub, lhs_span)
            }
            _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                op_span: operator.span,
                lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                lhs_span: left.span(),
                rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                rhs_span: right.span(),
            }),
        },
        Operator::Math(Math::Multiply) => match &right {
            Value::Int { val, .. } => {
                compute_series_i64(&lhs, *val, <ChunkedArray<Int64Type>>::mul, lhs_span)
            }
            Value::Float { val, .. } => {
                compute_series_float(&lhs, *val, <ChunkedArray<Float64Type>>::mul, lhs_span)
            }
            _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                op_span: operator.span,
                lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                lhs_span: left.span(),
                rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                rhs_span: right.span(),
            }),
        },
        Operator::Math(Math::Divide) => {
            let span = right.span();
            match &right {
                Value::Int { val, .. } => {
                    if *val == 0 {
                        Err(ShellError::DivisionByZero { span })
                    } else {
                        compute_series_i64(&lhs, *val, <ChunkedArray<Int64Type>>::div, lhs_span)
                    }
                }
                Value::Float { val, .. } => {
                    if val.is_zero() {
                        Err(ShellError::DivisionByZero { span })
                    } else {
                        compute_series_float(&lhs, *val, <ChunkedArray<Float64Type>>::div, lhs_span)
                    }
                }
                _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                    op_span: operator.span,
                    lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                    lhs_span: left.span(),
                    rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                    rhs_span: right.span(),
                }),
            }
        }
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::Equal) => match &right {
            Value::Int { val, .. } => compare_series_i64(&lhs, *val, ChunkedArray::equal, lhs_span),
            Value::Float { val, .. } => {
                compare_series_float(&lhs, *val, ChunkedArray::equal, lhs_span)
            }
            Value::String { val, .. } => {
                let equal_pattern = format!("^{}$", fancy_regex::escape(val));
                contains_series_pat(&lhs, &equal_pattern, lhs_span)
            }
            Value::Date { val, .. } => {
                compare_series_i64(&lhs, val.timestamp_millis(), ChunkedArray::equal, lhs_span)
            }
            _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                op_span: operator.span,
                lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                lhs_span: left.span(),
                rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                rhs_span: right.span(),
            }),
        },
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::NotEqual) => match &right {
            Value::Int { val, .. } => {
                compare_series_i64(&lhs, *val, ChunkedArray::not_equal, lhs_span)
            }
            Value::Float { val, .. } => {
                compare_series_float(&lhs, *val, ChunkedArray::not_equal, lhs_span)
            }
            Value::Date { val, .. } => compare_series_i64(
                &lhs,
                val.timestamp_millis(),
                ChunkedArray::not_equal,
                lhs_span,
            ),
            _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                op_span: operator.span,
                lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                lhs_span: left.span(),
                rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                rhs_span: right.span(),
            }),
        },
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::LessThan) => match &right {
            Value::Int { val, .. } => compare_series_i64(&lhs, *val, ChunkedArray::lt, lhs_span),
            Value::Float { val, .. } => {
                compare_series_float(&lhs, *val, ChunkedArray::lt, lhs_span)
            }
            Value::Date { val, .. } => {
                compare_series_i64(&lhs, val.timestamp_millis(), ChunkedArray::lt, lhs_span)
            }
            _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                op_span: operator.span,
                lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                lhs_span: left.span(),
                rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                rhs_span: right.span(),
            }),
        },
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::LessThanOrEqual) => match &right {
            Value::Int { val, .. } => compare_series_i64(&lhs, *val, ChunkedArray::lt_eq, lhs_span),
            Value::Float { val, .. } => {
                compare_series_float(&lhs, *val, ChunkedArray::lt_eq, lhs_span)
            }
            Value::Date { val, .. } => {
                compare_series_i64(&lhs, val.timestamp_millis(), ChunkedArray::lt_eq, lhs_span)
            }
            _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                op_span: operator.span,
                lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                lhs_span: left.span(),
                rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                rhs_span: right.span(),
            }),
        },
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::GreaterThan) => match &right {
            Value::Int { val, .. } => compare_series_i64(&lhs, *val, ChunkedArray::gt, lhs_span),
            Value::Float { val, .. } => {
                compare_series_float(&lhs, *val, ChunkedArray::gt, lhs_span)
            }
            Value::Date { val, .. } => {
                compare_series_i64(&lhs, val.timestamp_millis(), ChunkedArray::gt, lhs_span)
            }
            _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                op_span: operator.span,
                lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                lhs_span: left.span(),
                rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                rhs_span: right.span(),
            }),
        },
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::GreaterThanOrEqual) => match &right {
            Value::Int { val, .. } => compare_series_i64(&lhs, *val, ChunkedArray::gt_eq, lhs_span),
            Value::Float { val, .. } => {
                compare_series_float(&lhs, *val, ChunkedArray::gt_eq, lhs_span)
            }
            Value::Date { val, .. } => {
                compare_series_i64(&lhs, val.timestamp_millis(), ChunkedArray::gt_eq, lhs_span)
            }
            _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                op_span: operator.span,
                lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                lhs_span: left.span(),
                rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                rhs_span: right.span(),
            }),
        },
        // TODO: update this to do a regex match instead of a simple contains?
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::RegexMatch) => match &right {
            Value::String { val, .. } => contains_series_pat(&lhs, val, lhs_span),
            _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                op_span: operator.span,
                lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                lhs_span: left.span(),
                rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                rhs_span: right.span(),
            }),
        },
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::StartsWith) => match &right {
            Value::String { val, .. } => {
                let starts_with_pattern = format!("^{}", fancy_regex::escape(val));
                contains_series_pat(&lhs, &starts_with_pattern, lhs_span)
            }
            _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                op_span: operator.span,
                lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                lhs_span: left.span(),
                rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                rhs_span: right.span(),
            }),
        },
        Operator::Comparison(Comparison::EndsWith) => match &right {
            Value::String { val, .. } => {
                let ends_with_pattern = format!("{}$", fancy_regex::escape(val));
                contains_series_pat(&lhs, &ends_with_pattern, lhs_span)
            }
            _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
                op_span: operator.span,
                lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
                lhs_span: left.span(),
                rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
                rhs_span: right.span(),
            }),
        },
        _ => Err(ShellError::OperatorMismatch {
            op_span: operator.span,
            lhs_ty: left.get_type().to_string(),
            lhs_span: left.span(),
            rhs_ty: right.get_type().to_string(),
            rhs_span: right.span(),
        }),
    }
}

fn compute_series_i64<F>(series: &Series, val: i64, f: F, span: Span) -> Result<Value, ShellError>
where
    F: Fn(ChunkedArray<Int64Type>, i64) -> ChunkedArray<Int64Type>,
{
    match series.dtype() {
        DataType::UInt32 | DataType::Int32 | DataType::UInt64 => {
            let to_i64 = series.cast(&DataType::Int64);

            match to_i64 {
                Ok(series) => {
                    let casted = series.i64();
                    compute_casted_i64(casted, val, f, span)
                }
                Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
                    error: "Unable to cast to i64".into(),
                    msg: e.to_string(),
                    span: Some(span),
                    help: None,
                    inner: vec![],
                }),
            }
        }
        DataType::Int64 => {
            let casted = series.i64();
            compute_casted_i64(casted, val, f, span)
        }
        _ => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
            error: "Incorrect type".into(),
            msg: format!(
                "Series of type {} can not be used for operations with an i64 value",
                series.dtype()
            ),
            span: Some(span),
            help: None,
            inner: vec![],
        }),
    }
}

fn compute_casted_i64<F>(
    casted: Result<&ChunkedArray<Int64Type>, PolarsError>,
    val: i64,
    f: F,
    span: Span,
) -> Result<Value, ShellError>
where
    F: Fn(ChunkedArray<Int64Type>, i64) -> ChunkedArray<Int64Type>,
{
    match casted {
        Ok(casted) => {
            let res = f(casted.clone(), val);
            let res = res.into_series();
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, span)
        }
        Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
            error: "Unable to cast to i64".into(),
            msg: e.to_string(),
            span: Some(span),
            help: None,
            inner: vec![],
        }),
    }
}

fn compute_series_float<F>(series: &Series, val: f64, f: F, span: Span) -> Result<Value, ShellError>
where
    F: Fn(ChunkedArray<Float64Type>, f64) -> ChunkedArray<Float64Type>,
{
    match series.dtype() {
        DataType::Float32 => {
            let to_f64 = series.cast(&DataType::Float64);

            match to_f64 {
                Ok(series) => {
                    let casted = series.f64();
                    compute_casted_f64(casted, val, f, span)
                }
                Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
                    error: "Unable to cast to f64".into(),
                    msg: e.to_string(),
                    span: Some(span),
                    help: None,
                    inner: vec![],
                }),
            }
        }
        DataType::Float64 => {
            let casted = series.f64();
            compute_casted_f64(casted, val, f, span)
        }
        _ => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
            error: "Incorrect type".into(),
            msg: format!(
                "Series of type {} can not be used for operations with a float value",
                series.dtype()
            ),
            span: Some(span),
            help: None,
            inner: vec![],
        }),
    }
}

fn compute_casted_f64<F>(
    casted: Result<&ChunkedArray<Float64Type>, PolarsError>,
    val: f64,
    f: F,
    span: Span,
) -> Result<Value, ShellError>
where
    F: Fn(ChunkedArray<Float64Type>, f64) -> ChunkedArray<Float64Type>,
{
    match casted {
        Ok(casted) => {
            let res = f(casted.clone(), val);
            let res = res.into_series();
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, span)
        }
        Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
            error: "Unable to cast to f64".into(),
            msg: e.to_string(),
            span: Some(span),
            help: None,
            inner: vec![],
        }),
    }
}

fn compare_series_i64<F>(series: &Series, val: i64, f: F, span: Span) -> Result<Value, ShellError>
where
    F: Fn(&ChunkedArray<Int64Type>, i64) -> ChunkedArray<BooleanType>,
{
    match series.dtype() {
        DataType::UInt32 | DataType::Int32 | DataType::UInt64 | DataType::Datetime(_, _) => {
            let to_i64 = series.cast(&DataType::Int64);

            match to_i64 {
                Ok(series) => {
                    let casted = series.i64();
                    compare_casted_i64(casted, val, f, span)
                }
                Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
                    error: "Unable to cast to f64".into(),
                    msg: e.to_string(),
                    span: Some(span),
                    help: None,
                    inner: vec![],
                }),
            }
        }
        DataType::Date => {
            let to_i64 = series.cast(&DataType::Int64);

            match to_i64 {
                Ok(series) => {
                    let nanosecs_per_day: i64 = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1_000_000_000;
                    let casted = series
                        .i64()
                        .map(|chunked| chunked.mul(nanosecs_per_day))
                        .expect("already checked for casting");
                    compare_casted_i64(Ok(&casted), val, f, span)
                }
                Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
                    error: "Unable to cast to f64".into(),
                    msg: e.to_string(),
                    span: Some(span),
                    help: None,
                    inner: vec![],
                }),
            }
        }
        DataType::Int64 => {
            let casted = series.i64();
            compare_casted_i64(casted, val, f, span)
        }
        _ => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
            error: "Incorrect type".into(),
            msg: format!(
                "Series of type {} can not be used for operations with an i64 value",
                series.dtype()
            ),
            span: Some(span),
            help: None,
            inner: vec![],
        }),
    }
}

fn compare_casted_i64<F>(
    casted: Result<&ChunkedArray<Int64Type>, PolarsError>,
    val: i64,
    f: F,
    span: Span,
) -> Result<Value, ShellError>
where
    F: Fn(&ChunkedArray<Int64Type>, i64) -> ChunkedArray<BooleanType>,
{
    match casted {
        Ok(casted) => {
            let res = f(casted, val);
            let res = res.into_series();
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, span)
        }
        Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
            error: "Unable to cast to i64".into(),
            msg: e.to_string(),
            span: Some(span),
            help: None,
            inner: vec![],
        }),
    }
}

fn compare_series_float<F>(series: &Series, val: f64, f: F, span: Span) -> Result<Value, ShellError>
where
    F: Fn(&ChunkedArray<Float64Type>, f64) -> ChunkedArray<BooleanType>,
{
    match series.dtype() {
        DataType::Float32 => {
            let to_f64 = series.cast(&DataType::Float64);

            match to_f64 {
                Ok(series) => {
                    let casted = series.f64();
                    compare_casted_f64(casted, val, f, span)
                }
                Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
                    error: "Unable to cast to i64".into(),
                    msg: e.to_string(),
                    span: Some(span),
                    help: None,
                    inner: vec![],
                }),
            }
        }
        DataType::Float64 => {
            let casted = series.f64();
            compare_casted_f64(casted, val, f, span)
        }
        _ => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
            error: "Incorrect type".into(),
            msg: format!(
                "Series of type {} can not be used for operations with a float value",
                series.dtype()
            ),
            span: Some(span),
            help: None,
            inner: vec![],
        }),
    }
}

fn compare_casted_f64<F>(
    casted: Result<&ChunkedArray<Float64Type>, PolarsError>,
    val: f64,
    f: F,
    span: Span,
) -> Result<Value, ShellError>
where
    F: Fn(&ChunkedArray<Float64Type>, f64) -> ChunkedArray<BooleanType>,
{
    match casted {
        Ok(casted) => {
            let res = f(casted, val);
            let res = res.into_series();
            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, span)
        }
        Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
            error: "Unable to cast to f64".into(),
            msg: e.to_string(),
            span: Some(span),
            help: None,
            inner: vec![],
        }),
    }
}

fn contains_series_pat(series: &Series, pat: &str, span: Span) -> Result<Value, ShellError> {
    let casted = series.utf8();
    match casted {
        Ok(casted) => {
            let res = casted.contains(pat, false);

            match res {
                Ok(res) => {
                    let res = res.into_series();
                    NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, span)
                }
                Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
                    error: "Error using contains".into(),
                    msg: e.to_string(),
                    span: Some(span),
                    help: None,
                    inner: vec![],
                }),
            }
        }
        Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
            error: "Unable to cast to string".into(),
            msg: e.to_string(),
            span: Some(span),
            help: None,
            inner: vec![],
        }),
    }
}

fn add_string_to_series(series: &Series, pat: &str, span: Span) -> Result<Value, ShellError> {
    let casted = series.utf8();
    match casted {
        Ok(casted) => {
            let res = casted + pat;
            let res = res.into_series();

            NuDataFrame::series_to_value(res, span)
        }
        Err(e) => Err(ShellError::GenericError {
            error: "Unable to cast to string".into(),
            msg: e.to_string(),
            span: Some(span),
            help: None,
            inner: vec![],
        }),
    }
}