pdf-to-markdown/examples/Achieving-The-Paris-Climate-Agreement/detectTOC.json

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          "text": "Fig. 3.11Distribution of human resources required to manufacture  the main components of a 50 MW solar photovoltaic  power plant. (IRENA 2017)..........................................................58Fig. 3.12Differences between the raw LDF emission scenario data...........62Fig. 3.13The 2.0 °C and 1.5 °C scenarios and their absolute fossil  and industry CO2 emissions until 2050. The energy-related",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "xliiof the 1.5 °C and 2.0 °C Scenarios can be seen to result  in an increasing percentile rank among all the  literature-reported scenarios (increasing purple–red line  in the lower panel)",
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          "linkedPage": 64
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 3.14Example distributions of emissions scenario characteristics",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 66
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          "text": "Fig. 4.1Land-use sequestration pathways showing annual  sequestration rates over time",
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          "text": "Fig. 4.2Land-use-related CO2 emission and sequestration rates",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 4.3Global and regional methane emissions from fossil,  industrial, and land-use-related sources",
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          "text": "Fig. 4.4Global and regional methane emissions from fossil,  industrial, and land-use-related sources",
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          "linkedPage": 85
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 4.5Global SF6 emission levels from literature-reported scenarios  and the LDF pathways derived in this study",
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          "text": "Fig. 4.6Global tetrafluoromethane (CF4) emissions from  the collection of assessed literature-reported scenarios  and the LDF pathways derived in this study",
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          "text": "Fig. 4.7Global and regional sulfate dioxide (SOX) emissions  in the literature-reported scenarios considered  and the LDF pathways derived in this study",
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          "text": "Fig. 4.8Global and regional nitrate aerosol (NOX) emissions  in the literature-reported scenarios considered  and the LDF pathways derived in this study",
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          "linkedPage": 88
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          "text": "Fig. 4.9Global and regional black carbon BC emissions  in the literature-reported scenarios considered  and the LDF pathways derived in this study",
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          "text": "Fig. 4.10Global and regional organic carbon OC emissions  in the literature-reported scenarios considered  and the LDF pathways derived in this study",
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          "text": "Fig. 5.1Historic development and projections of oil prices  (bottom lines) and historical world oil production  and projections (top lines) by the IEA according  to Wachtmeister et al. (2018)",
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          "text": "Fig. 5.2Global supply curve for primary biomass in 2030  (IRENA 2014)",
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          "text": "Fig. 5.3Development of the specific final energy use (per $GDP)  in all stationary sectors (i.e., without transport) per world  region under the 2.0 °C Scenario (left)  and 1.5 °C Scenario (right)",
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          "text": "Fig. 5.4Development of the average global RES shares  in total power generation in the 2.0 °C Scenario",
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          "linkedPage": 122
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 5.5Development of the average global RES shares of future  heat generation options in ‘Industry’ in the 2.0 °C scenario",
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          "linkedPage": 124
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          "text": "List of FiguresxliiiFig. 5.6Development of the average global shares of future  heat-generation options in the ‘Residential and other’  sector under the 2.0 °C scenario",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.1World final energy use by transport mode in 2015",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.2Transport mode performances of road, rail, and aviation",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.3Powertrain split for all transport modes in 2015  by transport performance (pkm or tkm)",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.4Final energy use by world transport in 2015  according to region",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.5Powertrain split for all transport modes in 2050  under the 5.0 °C Scenario in terms of transport performance",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.6Powertrain split (fleet) of passenger cars in selected  regions in 2030 (left) and 2050 (right) under  the 2.0 °C Scenario",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.7Battery and trolley electric bus share of total bus pkm  in the 2.0 °C Scenario (left) and fuel-cell electric bus share  of total bus pkm in the 2.0 °C Scenario (right)",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.8Electrification of passenger rail (left) and freight rail (right)  under the 2.0 °C Scenario (in PJ of final energy demand)",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.9Electricity-performed pkm in domestic aviation under  the 2.0 °C Scenario",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.10Powertrain split of the world passenger car fleet in the 2.0 °C  Scenario (left) and 1.5 °C Scenario (right)",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.11Final energy demand in urban and inter-urban passenger  transport modes in 2015 (world averages)",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.12Final energy demand in freight transport modes in 2015  (world averages)",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.13World average energy consumption development for  passenger cars per powertrain in 2015 (left) and 2050 (right)",
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          "linkedPage": 142
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 6.14Average global energy intensities of truck drivetrain  technologies in 2015 and 2050",
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          "linkedPage": 143
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 6.15Average global energy intensities of bus drivetrain  technologies in 2015 (left) and 2050 (right)",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.16Average global energy intensities of two-wheel vehicles  (left) and three-wheel vehicles (right) by drivetrain technology  in 2015 (left bar) and 2050 (right bar)",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.17MJ/tkm of freight rail trains (left) and MJ/pkm of passenger  rail trains (right) for 2015 (left) and 2050 (right)",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.18Region-specific MJ/tkm and MJ/pkm in 2015 and 2050 for  freight rail trains (left) and passenger rail trains (right)",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.19Shares of bio- and synfuels in all world regions  under all scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.20Relative growth in world transport demand  (2015 = 100% pkm/tkm) in the 5.0 °C scenario",
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          "text": "List of FiguresxlivFig. 6.21Relative growth in world transport demand  (2015 = 100% pkm/tkm) in the 2.0 °C Scenario (left)  and 1.5 °C Scenario (right)",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.22Regional pkm development",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.23World pkm development in all scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.24World pkm development in the 2.0 °C Scenario",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.25Pkm development in OECD Europe (left) Africa (middle), and China (right) in the 2.0 °C Scenario",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.26World tkm development in all scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.27Regional tkm development",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.28World tkm development in the 5.0 °C, 2.0 °C,  and 1.5 °C Scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.29Road tkm in the 2.0 °C Scenario",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.30Rail tkm in the 2.0 °C Scenario",
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          "text": "Fig. 6.31Share of rail tkm in total rail + road tkm  in the 2.0 °C Scenario",
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          "text": "Fig. 7.1Electricity infrastructure in Africa—power plants  (over 1 MW) and high-voltage transmission lines",
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          "linkedPage": 166
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          "text": "Fig. 7.2Solar potential in Africa",
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          "text": "Fig. 7.3Europe’s potential for utility-scale solar power plants",
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          "text": "Fig. 7.4OECD North America: existing and potential  wind power sites",
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          "text": "Fig. 7.5Latin America: potential and existing wind power sites",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.1 Global: projection of final energy (per $ GDP) intensity by scenario",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.2 Global: projection of total final energy demand by sector in the scenarios (without non-",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.3 Global: development of gross electricity demand by sector in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.5 Global: development of heat demand by sector in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.7 Global: development of electricity-generation structure in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.10 Global: development of heat supply by energy carrier in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.11 Global: development of investment in renewable heat-generation technologies in the",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.12 Global: final energy consumption by transport in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.13 Global: development of CO 2 emissions by sector and cumulative CO 2 emissions (since",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.14 Global: projection of total primary energy demand (PED) by energy carrier in the",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.15 Global: scenario of bunker fuel demand for aviation and navigation and the resulting",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.16 Development of maximum load in 10 world regions in 2020, 2030, and 2050 in the",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.17 OECD North America: development of final energy demand by sector in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.18 OECD North America: development of electricity-generation structure in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.19 OECD North America: development of total electricity supply costs and specific",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.20 OECD North America: investment shares for power generation in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.21 OECD North America: development of heat supply by energy carrier in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.22 OECD North America: development of investments in renewable heat generation tech -",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.23 OECD North America: final energy consumption by transport in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.24 OECD North America: development of CO 2 emissions by sector and cumulative CO 2",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.26 Latin America: development of final energy demand by sector in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.27 Latin America: development of electricity-generation structure in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.28 Latin America: development of total electricity supply costs and specific electricity-",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.29 Latin America: investment shares for power generation in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.30 Latin America: development of heat supply by energy carrier in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.31 Latin America: development of investments for renewable heat generation technologies",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.32 Latin America: final energy consumption by transport in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.33 Latin America: development of CO 2 emissions by sector and cumulative CO 2 emissions",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.34 Latin America: projection of total primary energy demand (PED) by energy carrier in",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.35OECD Europe: development in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.36 OECD Europe: development of electricity-generation structure in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.38 OECD Europe: investment shares for power generation in the scenarios",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.39 OECD Europe: development of heat supply by energy carrier in the scenarios",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.41 OECD Europe: final energy consumption by transport in the scenarios",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.42 OECD Europe: development of CO 2 emissions by sector and cumulative CO 2 emissions",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.43 OECD Europe: projection of total primary energy demand (PED) by energy carrier in",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.44 Africa: development of final energy demand by sector in the scenarios",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.45 Africa: development of electricity-generation structure in the scenarios",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.46 Africa: development of total electricity supply costs and specific electricity-generation",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.47 Africa: investment shares for power generation in the scenarios",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.48 Africa: development of heat supply by energy carrier in the scenarios",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.49 Africa: development of investments for renewable heat-generation technologies in the",
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          "level": 0,
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.51 Africa: development of CO 2 emissions by sector and cumulative CO 2 emissions (after",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.52 Africa: projection of total primary energy demand (PED) by energy carrier in the sce -",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.53 Middle East: development of the final energy demand by sector in the scenarios",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.54 Middle East: development of electricity-generation structure in the scenarios",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.55 Middle East: development of total electricity supply costs and specific electricity-",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.56 Middle East: investment shares for power generation in the scenarios",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.57 Middle East: development of heat supply by energy carrier in the scenarios",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.60 Middle East: development of CO 2 emissions by sector and cumulative CO 2 emissions",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.61 Middle East: projection of total primary energy demand (PED) by energy carrier in the",
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          "text": "Fig. 8.62 Eastern Europe/Eurasia: development of the final energy demand by sector in the",
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          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.68 Eastern Europe/Eurasia: final energy consumption by transport in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 315
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.69 Eastern Europe/Eurasia: development of CO 2 emissions by sector and cumulative CO 2",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 316
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.70 Eastern Europe/Eurasia: projection of total primary energy demand (PED) by energy",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 317
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.71 Non-OECD Asia: development of the final energy demand by sector in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 325
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.72 Non-OECD Asia: development of electricity-generation structure in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 327
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.73 Non-OECD Asia: development of total electricity supply costs and specific electricity",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 328
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.74 Non-OECD Asia: investment shares for power generation in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 329
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.75 Non-OECD Asia: development of heat supply by energy carrier in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 330
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.76 Non-OECD Asia: development of investments for renewable heat-generation technolo -",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 332
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.77 Non-OECD Asia: final energy consumption by transport in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 333
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.78 Non-OECD Asia: development of CO 2 emissions by sector and cumulative CO 2 emis -",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 334
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.79 Non-OECD Asia: projection of total primary energy demand (PED) by energy carrier in",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 335
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.80 India: development of final energy demand by sector in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 345
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.81 India: development of electricity-generation structure in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 347
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.82 India: development of total electricity supply costs and specific electricity generation",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 348
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.83 India: investment shares for power generation in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 349
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.84 India: development of heat supply by energy carrier in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 350
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.85 India: development of investments for renewable heat-generation technologies in the",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 352
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.86 India: final energy consumption by transport in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 353
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.87 India: development of CO 2 emissions by sector and cumulative CO 2 emissions (after",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 354
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.88 India: projection of total primary energy demand (PED) by energy carrier in the sce -",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 355
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.89 China: development of final energy demand by sector in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 361
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.90 China: development of electricity-generation structure in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 363
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.91 China: development of total electricity supply costs and specific electricity-generation",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 364
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.92 China: investment shares for power generation in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 366
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.93 China: development of heat supply by energy carrier in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 366
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.94 China: development of investments for renewable heat-generation technologies in the",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 369
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.95 China: final energy consumption by transport in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 370
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.96 China: development of CO 2 emissions by sector and cumulative CO 2 emissions (after",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 371
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.97 China: projection of total primary energy demand (PED) by energy carrier in the sce -",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 371
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.98 OECD Pacific: development of final energy demand by sector in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 381
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.99 OECD Pacific: development of electricity-generation structure in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 383
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.100 OECD Pacific: development of total electricity supply costs and specific electricity-",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 384
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.101 OECD Pacific: investment shares for power generation in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 385
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.102 OECD Pacific: development of heat supply by energy carrier in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 386
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.103 OECD Pacific: development of investments for renewable heat-generation technolo -",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 388
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.104 OECD Pacific: final energy consumption by transport in the scenarios",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 389
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.105 OECD Pacific: development of CO 2 emissions by sector and cumulative CO 2 emis -",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 390
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 8.106 OECD Pacific: projection of total primary energy demand (PED) by energy carrier in",
          "verified": true,
          "linkedPage": 391
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "List of FigureslFig. 9.1Global coal production in 1981–2017  (BP 2018—Statistical Review)",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 405
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 9.2Global coal production until 2050 under  the three scenarios",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 405
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 9.3Global oil production in 1965–2017  (BP 2018—Statistical Review)",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 406
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 9.4Global oil production until 2050 under  the three scenarios",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 407
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 9.5Global gas production in 1970–2017  (BP 2018—Statistical Review)",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 408
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 9.6Global gas production until 2050 under  the three scenarios",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 408
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 10.1World employment in the energy sector under  the 5.0 °C and 2.0 °C Scenarios (left) and the 5.0 °C  and 1.5 °C Scenarios (right)",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 418
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 10.2Distribution of human resources required to manufacture  the main components of a 50 MW solar photovoltaic  power plant. (IRENA 2017a)",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 420
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 10.3Division of occupations between fossil fuels and renewable  energy in 2015 and 2025 under the 1.5 °C Scenario",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 427
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 10.4Division of occupations between fossil fuels and  renewable energy in 2015 and 2025 under  the 2.0 °C Scenario",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 428
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 10.5Employment changes between 2015 and 2025  by occupational breakdown under the 2.0 °C Scenario",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 433
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 10.6Employment changes between 2015 and 2025  by occupational breakdown under the 1.5 °C Scenario",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 434
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 11.1Overview of key metal requirements and supply  chain for solar PV",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 439
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 11.2Overview of key metal requirements and supply  chain for wind power",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 440
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 11.3Overview of key metal requirements and supply  chain for LIB and EV",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 441
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 11.4Cumulative demand from renewable energy  and transport technologies to 2050 compared with reserves",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 446
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 11.5Annual demand from renewable energy and storage  technologies in 2050 compared with current production  rates (note that scale varies across the metals)",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 446
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 11.6Annual primary demand for cobalt from EVs and storage",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 447
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 11.7Cumulative primary demand for cobalt from EVs  and storage by 2050",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 447
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 11.8Annual primary demand for lithium from EVs  and storage",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 448
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 11.9Cumulative primary demand for lithium from EVs  and storage by 2050",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 449
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "List of FiguresliFig. 11.10Annual primary demand for silver from solar PV (c-Si)",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 449
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 11.11Cumulative primary demand for silver from solar PV  (c-Si) by 2050",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 450
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 11.12Top five oil-producing countries (left) versus  lithium-producing countries (right)",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 453
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 12.1Global CO2, CH4 and N2O concentrations under  various scenarios. The so-called SSP scenarios are going  to inform the Sixth Assessment Report by the IPCC,  the RCP scenarios are the previous generation of scenarios  and the LDF scenarios are those developed in this study",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 462
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 12.2CO2 equivalence concentrations and radiative forcing  of main IPCC scenarios for the forthcoming Sixth  Assessment (so-called SSP scenarios), the RCP scenarios  underlying the Fifth IPCC Assessment Report and  the LDF scenarios developed in this study",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 463
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 12.3Global cumulative CO2 emissions – 2.0 °C and  1.5 °C scenarios",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 464
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 12.4Global-mean surface air temperature projections",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 467
        },
        {
          "level": 0,
          "text": "Fig. 12.5Global-mean sea level rise projections under the three  scenarios developed in this study",
          "verified": false,
          "linkedPage": 468
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
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{"page":37,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 5.1 Historic development and projections of oil prices  ","line":30,"x":53.8582306,"y":237.15979003,"width":"235.97","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":37,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"(bottom lines) and historical world oil production  ","dir":"ltr","width":"202.67","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","104.86","225.16"],"fontName":"TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","x":104.8582306,"y":225.15979003,"line":31}
{"page":37,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"and projections (top lines) by the IEA according  ","dir":"ltr","width":"198.02","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","104.86","213.16"],"fontName":"TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","x":104.8582306,"y":213.15979003,"line":32}
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{"page":37,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 5.2 Global supply curve for primary biomass in 2030  ","line":34,"x":53.85823822,"y":189.15979003,"width":"233.17","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":37,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"(IRENA 2014) .............................................................................. 111","line":35,"x":104.85823822,"y":177.15979003,"width":"269.36","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":37,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 5.3 Development of the specific final energy use (per $GDP)  ","line":36,"x":53.8582611,"y":165.15979003,"width":"262.99","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":37,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"in all stationary sectors (i.e., without transport) per world  ","dir":"ltr","width":"233.48","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","104.86","153.16"],"fontName":"TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","x":104.8582611,"y":153.15979003,"line":37}
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{"page":37,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 5.4 Development of the average global RES shares  ","line":40,"x":53.85826873,"y":117.15979003,"width":"223.94","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":37,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"in total power generation in the 2.0 °C Scenario .......................... 122","line":41,"x":104.85826873,"y":105.1597824,"width":"270.67","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":37,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 5.5 Development of the average global RES shares of future  ","line":42,"x":53.85829162,"y":93.1597824,"width":"261.15","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":37,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"heat generation options in ‘Industry’ in the 2.0 °C scenario ........ 124","line":43,"x":104.85827636,"y":81.1597824,"width":"270.08","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":37,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"List of Figures","dir":"ltr","width":"50.55","height":"8.50","transform":["8.50","0.00","0.00","8.50","334.96","623.65"],"fontName":"TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","x":334.96279907,"y":623.65319824,"line":44}
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{"page":38,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 5.6 Development of the average global shares of future  ","line":1,"x":53.85829925,"y":597.15979003,"width":"240.31","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":38,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"heat-generation options in the ‘Residential and other’  ","dir":"ltr","width":"218.30","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","104.86","585.16"],"fontName":"TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","x":104.85829925,"y":585.15979003,"line":2}
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{"page":38,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"the 2.0 °C Scenario ....................................................................... 139","line":21,"x":104.85842895,"y":351.15979003,"width":"270.38","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":38,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 6.15 Average global energy intensities of bus drivetrain  ","line":32,"x":53.85850906,"y":219.15977478,"width":"241.91","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":38,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 6.16 Average global energy intensities of two-wheel vehicles  ","line":34,"x":53.85852813,"y":195.15977478,"width":"264.47","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":38,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"( left ) and three-wheel vehicles ( right ) by drivetrain technology  ","line":35,"x":104.85852813,"y":183.15977478,"width":"255.23","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","EHWIUF+GmkwrjQwhrjhPbfgkvTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":38,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 6.19 Shares of bio- and synfuels in all world regions  ","line":41,"x":53.8585701,"y":111.1597824,"width":"230.01","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":38,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 6.20 Relative growth in world transport demand  ","line":43,"x":53.85858154,"y":87.1597824,"width":"212.57","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":38,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"(2015 = 100% pkm/tkm) in the 5.0 °C scenario ........................... 150","line":44,"x":104.85858154,"y":75.1597824,"width":"270.74","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":39,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 6.21 Relative growth in world transport demand  ","line":1,"x":53.85829925,"y":597.15979003,"width":"212.57","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":39,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 6.22 Regional pkm development .......................................................... 151","line":4,"x":53.8583107,"y":561.15979003,"width":"305.84","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":39,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 6.23 World pkm development in all scenarios ...................................... 152","line":5,"x":53.85832977,"y":549.15979003,"width":"307.12","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":39,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 6.24 World pkm development in the 2.0 °C Scenario .......................... 152","line":6,"x":53.85834121,"y":537.15979003,"width":"305.29","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":39,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 6.25 Pkm development in OECD Europe ( left ) Africa (middle), ","line":7,"x":53.8583603,"y":525.15979003,"width":"270.14","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","EHWIUF+GmkwrjQwhrjhPbfgkvTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":45,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 11.7 Cumulative primary demand for cobalt from EVs  ","line":40,"x":53.85855102,"y":117.1597824,"width":"238.19","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":45,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 11.8 Annual primary demand for lithium from EVs  ","line":42,"x":53.8585701,"y":93.1597824,"width":"225.82","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":45,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 11.9 Cumulative primary demand for lithium from EVs  ","line":44,"x":53.85858154,"y":69.1597824,"width":"242.65","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":45,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"List of Figures","dir":"ltr","width":"50.55","height":"8.50","transform":["8.50","0.00","0.00","8.50","334.96","623.65"],"fontName":"TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","x":334.96279907,"y":623.65319824,"line":46}
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{"page":46,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 11.10 Annual primary demand for silver from solar PV (c-Si) .............. 449","line":1,"x":53.85829925,"y":597.15979003,"width":"311.76","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":46,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 11.11 Cumulative primary demand for silver from solar PV  ","line":2,"x":53.8583107,"y":585.15979003,"width":"258.32","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":46,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 11.12 Top five oil-producing countries (left) versus  ","line":4,"x":53.85832977,"y":561.15979003,"width":"224.99","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":46,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"lithium-producing countries (right) .............................................. 453","line":5,"x":104.85832977,"y":549.15979003,"width":"269.99","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":46,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 12.1 Global CO 2 , CH 4  and N 2 O concentrations under  ","line":6,"x":53.85834121,"y":529.65979003,"width":"232.31","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":46,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"various scenarios. The so-called SSP scenarios are going  ","dir":"ltr","width":"231.75","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","104.86","519.16"],"fontName":"TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","x":104.85720062,"y":519.15979003,"line":7}
{"page":46,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"to inform the Sixth Assessment Report by the IPCC,  ","dir":"ltr","width":"214.18","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","104.86","507.16"],"fontName":"TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","x":104.85720062,"y":507.15979003,"line":8}
{"page":46,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"the RCP scenarios are the previous generation of scenarios  ","dir":"ltr","width":"239.70","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","104.86","495.16"],"fontName":"TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","x":104.85720062,"y":495.15979003,"line":9}
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{"page":46,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 12.2 CO 2  equivalence concentrations and radiative forcing  ","line":11,"x":53.85720825,"y":469.65979003,"width":"253.72","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":46,"change":"ContentChange","types":["TOC"],"str":"Fig. 12.4 Global-mean surface air temperature projections ......................... 467","line":18,"x":53.85802841,"y":387.15979003,"width":"307.07","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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