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401 lines
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{from} THE {New York} SUN, SUNDAY, MARCH 25, 1877.
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```
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## THE MAN WITHOUT A BODY
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```
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{by Edward Page Mitchell}
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```
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On a shelf in the old Arsenal museum, in the
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Central Park, in the midst of stuffed
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hummingbirds, ermines, silver foxes, and
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bright- colored parakeets, there is a ghastly row
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of human heads. I pass by the mummied
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Peruvian, the Maori chief, and the Flathead
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Indian to speak of a Caucasian head which has
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had a fascinating interest to me ever since it was
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added to the grim collection a little more than a
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year ago.
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I was struck with the Head when I first saw it.
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The pensive intelligence of the features won
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me. The face is remarkable, although the nose
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is gone, and the nasal fossæ are somewhat the
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worse for wear. The eyes are likewise wanting,
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but the empty orbs have an expression of their
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own. The parchmenty skin is so shriveled that
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the teeth show to their roots in the jaws. The
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mouth has been much affected by the ravages
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of decay, but what mouth there is displays
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character. It seems to say: "Barring certain
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deficiencies in my anatomy, you behold a man
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of parts!" The features of the Head are of the
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Teutonic cast, and the skull is the skull of a
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philosopher. What particularly attracted my
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attention, however, was the vague resemblance
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which this dilapidated countenance bore to
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some face which had at some time been familiar
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to me **—** some face which lingered in my
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memory, but which I could not place.
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After all, I was not greatly surprised, when I
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had known the Head for nearly a year, to see it
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acknowledge our acquaintance and express its
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appreciation of friendly interest on my part by
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deliberately winking at me as I stood before its
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glass case.
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This was on a Trustees' day, and I was the
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only visitor in the hall. The faithful attendant
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had gone to enjoy a can of beer with his friend,
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the superintendent of the monkeys.
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The Head winked a second time, and even
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more cordially than before. I gazed upon its
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efforts with the critical delight of an anatomist.
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I saw the masseter muscle flex beneath the
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leathery skin. I saw the play of the buccinators,
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and the beautiful lateral movement of the
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internal pterygoid. I knew the Head was trying
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to speak to me. I noted the convulsive
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twitchings of the risorius and the zygomatie
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```
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major, and knew that it was endeavoring to
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smile.
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"Here," I thought, "is either a case of vitality
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long after decapitation, or, an instance of reflex
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action where there is no diastaltic or excitor-
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motory system. In either case the phenomenon
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is unprecedented, and should be carefully
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observed. Besides, the Head is evidently well
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disposed toward me." I found a key on my
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bunch which opened the glass door.
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"Thanks," said the Head. "A breath of fresh
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air is quite a treat."
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"How do you feel?" I asked politely. "How
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does it seem without a body?"
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The Head shook itself sadly and sighed. "I
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would give," it said, speaking through its
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ruined nose, and for obvious reasons using
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chest tones sparingly, "I would give both ears
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for a single leg. My ambition is principally
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ambulatory, and yet I cannot walk. I cannot
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even hop or waddle. I would fain travel, roam,
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promenade, circulate in the busy paths of men,
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but I am chained to this accursed shelf. I am no
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better off than these barbarian heads — I, a man
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of science! I am compelled to sit here on my
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neck and see sandpipers and storks all around
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me, with legs and to spare. Look at that infernal
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little Oedieneninus Longpipes over there. Look
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at that miserable Gray-headed Porphyrio. They
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have no brains, no ambition, no yearnings. Yet
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they have legs, legs, legs in profusion." He cast
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an envious glance across the alcove at the
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tantalizing limbs of the birds in question, and
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added gloomily, "There isn't even enough of
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me to make a hero for one of Wilkie Collins's
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novels."
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I did not exactly know how to console him in
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so delicate a manner, but ventured to hint that
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perhaps his condition had its compensations in
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immunity from corns and the gout.
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"And as to arms," he went on, "there's
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another misfortune for you! I am unable to
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brush away the flies that get in here — Lord
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knows how — in the summertime. I cannot
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reach over and cuff that confounded Chinook
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mummy that sits there grinning at me like a
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jack-in-the-box. I cannot scratch my head or
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even blow my nose [his nose!] decently when I
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get cold in this thundering draught. As to eating
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```
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and drinking, I don't care. My soul is wrapped
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up in Science. Science is my bride, my divinity.
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I worship her footsteps in the past, and hail the
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prophecy of her future progress. I **—** "
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I had heard these sentiments before. In a flash
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I had accounted for the familiar look which had
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haunted me ever since I first saw the Head.
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"Pardon me," I said, "you are the celebrated
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Prof. Dummkopf?"
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"That is, or was, my name," he replied, with
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dignity.
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"And you formerly lived in Boston, where you
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carried on scientific experiments of startling
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originality. It was you who first discovered how
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to photograph smell, how to bottle music, how
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to freeze the aurora borealis. It was you who first
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applied spectrum analysis to Mind."
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"These were some of my minor
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achievements," said the Head, sadly nodding
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itself **—** " small when compared with my final
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invention, the grand discovery which was at the
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same time my greatest triumph and my ruin. I
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lost my Body in an experiment."
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"How was that?" I asked. "I had not heard."
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"No," said the Head. "Living alone and
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friendless, my disappearance was hardly
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noticed. I will tell you **—** "
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There was a sound upon the stairway.
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"Hush!" cried the Head. "Here comes
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somebody. We must not be discovered. You
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must dissemble."
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I hastily closed the door of the glass case,
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locked it just in time to evade the vigilance of
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the returning keeper, and dissembled by
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pretending to examine, with great interest, Anas
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Acuta, or Pin-tailed Duck.
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On the next Trustees' day I revisited the
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Museum and gave the keeper of the Head a
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dollar on the pretense of purchasing
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information in regard to the curiosities in his
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charge. He made the circuit of the hall with me,
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talking volubly all the while.
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"That there," he said, as we stood before the
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Head, "is a relict of morality presented to the
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Museum fifteen months ago. The head of a
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notorious murderer gilteened at Paris in the last
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century, sir."
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I fancied that I saw a slight twitching about
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the corners of Prof. Dummkopf **’** s mouth and an
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almost imperceptible depression of what was
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once his left eyelid, but he kept his face
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remarkably well under the circumstances. I
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```
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dismissed my guide with many thanks for his
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intelligent services, and, as I had anticipated, he
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departed forthwith to invest his easily earned
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dollar in beer, leaving me to pursue my
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conversation with the Head.
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"Think of putting a wooden-headed idiot like
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that," said the Professor, after I had opened his
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glass prison, "in charge of a portion, however
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small, of a man of science — of the inventor of
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the Telepomp! Paris! Murderer! Last century,
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indeed!" and the Head shook with laughter
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until I feared that it would tumble off the shelf.
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"You spoke of your invention, the
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Telepomp," I suggested.
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"Ah, yes," said the Head, simultaneously
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recovering its gravity and its center of gravity;
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"I promised to tell you how I happen to be a
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Man without a Body. You see that some three
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or four years ago I discovered the principle of
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the transmission of sound by electricity. My
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Telephone, as I called it, would have been an
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invention of great practical utility if I had been
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spared to introduce it to the public. But, alas-"
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"Excuse the interruption," I said, "but I must
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inform you that somebody else has recently
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accomplished the same thing. The Telephone
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is a realized fact."
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"Have they gone any further?" he eagerly
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asked. "Have they discovered the great secret
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of the transmission of atoms? In other words,
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have they accomplished the Telepomp?"
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"I have heard nothing of the kind," I hastened
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to assure him, "but what do you mean?"
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"Listen," he said. "In the course of my
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experiments with the Telephone I became
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convinced that the same principle was capable
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of indefinite expansion. Matter is made up of
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molecules, and molecules, in their turn, are
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made up of atoms. The atom, you know, is the
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unit of being. The molecules differ according to
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the number and the arrangement of their
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constituent atoms. Chemical changes are
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effected by the dissolution of the atoms in the
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molecules and their rearrangements into
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molecules of another kind. This dissolution
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may be accomplished by chemical affinity or by
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a sufficiently strong electric current. Do you
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follow me?"
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"Perfectly."
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"Well, then, following out this line of thought,
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I conceived a great idea. There was no reason
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why matter could not be telegraphed, or, to be
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```
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etymologically accurate, 'telepomped.' It was
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only necessary to effect at one end of the line the
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disintegration of the molecules into atoms, and
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to convey the vibrations of the chemical
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dissolution by electricity to the other pole,
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where a corresponding reconstruction could be
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effected from other atoms. As all atoms are
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alike, their arrangement into molecules of the
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same order, and the arrangement of those
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molecules into an organization similar to the
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original organization, would be practically a
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reproduction of the original. It would be a
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materialization **—** not in the sense of the
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Spiritualists' cant, but in all the truth and logic
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of stern science. Do you still follow me?"
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"It is a little misty," I said, "but I think I get
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the point. You would telegraph the Idea of the
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matter, to use the word Idea in Plato's sense."
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"Precisely. A candle flame is the same candle
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flame although the burning gas is continually
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changing. A wave on the surface of water is the
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same wave, although the water composing it is
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shifting as it moves. A man is the same man
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although there is not an atom in his body which
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was there five years before. It is the Form, the
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Shape, the Idea, that is essential. The vibrations
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that give individuality to matter may be
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transmitted to a distance by wire just as readily
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as the vibrations that give individuality to
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sound. So I constructed an instrument by which
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I could pull down matter, so to speak, at the
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anode and build it up again on the same plan at
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the cathode. This was my Telepomp."
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"But in practice **—** how did the Telepomp
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work?"
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"To perfection! In my rooms on Joy street, in
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Boston, I had about five miles of wire. I had no
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difficulty in sending simple compounds, such
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as quartz, starch, and water, from one room to
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another over this five-mile coil. I shall never
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forget the joy with which I disintegrated a three-
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cent postage stamp in one room and found it
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immediately reproduced at the receiving
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instrument in another. This success with
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inorganic matter emboldened me to attempt the
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same thing with a living organism. I caught a
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cat **—** a black and yellow cat **—** and I submitted
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him to a terrible current from my two-hundred-
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cup battery. The cat disappeared in a twinkling.
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I hastened to the next room and, to my immense
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satisfaction, found Thomas there, alive and
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```
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purring, although somewhat astonished. It
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worked like a charm."
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"This is certainly very remarkable."
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"Isn't it? After my experiment with the cat, a
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gigantic idea took possession of me. If I could
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send a feline being, why not send a human
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being? If I could transmit a cat five miles by
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wire in a flash of electricity, why not transmit a
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man to London by Atlantic cable and with equal
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despatch? I resolved to strengthen my already
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powerful battery and try the experiment. Like a
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thorough votary of science, I resolved to try the
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experiment on myself.
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"I do not like to dwell upon this chapter of my
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experience," continued the Head, winking at a
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tear which had trickled down on to his cheek
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and which I silently wiped away for him with my
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own pocket handkerchief. "Suffice it that
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I trebled the cups in my battery, stretched my
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wire over housetops to my lodgings in Phillips
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street, made everything ready, and with a
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solemn calmness born of my confidence in the
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theory, placed myself in the receiving
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instrument of the Telepomp at my Joy street
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office. I was as sure that when I made the
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connection with the battery I would find myself
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in my rooms in Phillips street as I was sure of
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my existence. Then I touched the key that let on
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the electricity. Alas!"
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For some moments my friend was unable to
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speak. At last, with an effort, he resumed his
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narrative.
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"I began to disintegrate at my feet and slowly
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disappeared under my own eyes. My legs
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melted away, and then my trunk and arms. That
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something was wrong, I knew from the
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exceeding slowness of my dissolution, but I was
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helpless. Then my head went and I lost all
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consciousness. According to my theory, my
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head, having been the last to disappear, should
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have been the first to materialize at the other
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end of the wire. The theory was confirmed in
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fact. I recovered consciousness. I opened my
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eyes in my Phillips street apartments. My chin
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was materializing, and with great satisfaction I
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saw my neck slowly taking shape. Suddenly,
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and about at the third cervical vertebra, the
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process stopped. In a flash I knew the reason. I
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had forgotten to replenish the cups of my
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battery with fresh sulphuric acid, and there was
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not electricity enough to materialize the rest of
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```
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me. I was a Head, but my body was, Lord
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knows where!"
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I did not attempt to offer consolation. Words
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would have been mockery in the presence of
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Prof. Dummkopf's grief.
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"What matters it about the rest?" he sadly
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continued. "The house in Phillips Street was
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full of medical students. I suppose that some of
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them found my Head, and knowing nothing of
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me or of the Telepomp, appropriated it for
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purposes of anatomical study. I suppose that
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they attempted to preserve it by means of some
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arsenical preparation. How badly the work was
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done is shown by my defective nose. I suppose
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that I drifted from medical student to medical
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student, and from anatomical cabinet to
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anatomical cabinet until some would-be
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humorist presented me to this collection as a
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French murderer of the last century. For some
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months I knew nothing, and when I recovered
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consciousness I found myself here.
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"Such," added the Head, with a dry, harsh
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laugh, "is the irony of Fate!"
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"Is there nothing I can do for you?" I asked,
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after a pause.
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"Thank you," the Head replied; "I am
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tolerably cheerful and resigned. I have lost
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pretty much all interest in experimental
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Science. I sit here day after day and watch the
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objects of zoological, ichthyological,
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ethnological, and conchological interest with
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which this admirable museum abounds. I don't
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know of anything you can do for me.
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"Stay," he added, as his gaze fell once more
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upon the exasperating legs of the Oedieneninus
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Longpipes opposite him. "If there is anything I
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do feel the need of, it is out-door exercise.
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Couldn't you manage in some way to take me
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out for a walk?"
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I confess that I was somewhat staggered by
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this request, but promised to do what I could.
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After some deliberation, I formed a plan, which
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was carried out in the following manner:
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I returned to the Museum that afternoon just
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before the closing hour, and hid myself behind
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the mammoth sea cow, or Manatus
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Americanus. The attendant, after a cursory
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glance through the hall, locked up the building
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and departed. Then I came boldly forth and
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removed my friend from his shelf. With a piece
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of stout twine, I lashed his one or two vertebrae
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to the headless vertebrae of a skeleton Moa.
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```
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|
This gigantic and extinct bird of New Zealand
|
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|
is heavy legged, full breasted, tall as a man, and
|
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|
has huge, sprawling feet. My friend, thus
|
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|
provided with legs and arms, manifested
|
|||
|
extraordinary glee. He walked about, stamped
|
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|
his big feet, swung his wings, and occasionally
|
|||
|
broke forth into an hilarious shuffle. I was
|
|||
|
obliged to remind him that he must support the
|
|||
|
dignity of the venerable bird whose skeleton he
|
|||
|
had borrowed. I despoiled the African lion of his
|
|||
|
glass eyes, and inserted them in the empty
|
|||
|
orbits of the Head. I gave Prof. Dummkopf a
|
|||
|
Fiji war lance for a walking stick, covered him
|
|||
|
with a Sioux blanket, and then we issued forth
|
|||
|
from the old Arsenal into the fresh night air and
|
|||
|
the moonlight, and wandered arm in arm along
|
|||
|
the shores of the quiet lake and through the
|
|||
|
mazy paths of the Ramble.
|
|||
|
```
|
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|
## {THE END}
|
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