{ "pages": 7, "items": 6779, "groupedItems": 154, "changes": 6491, "schema": [ { "name": "line" }, { "name": "x" }, { "name": "y" }, { "name": "str" }, { "name": "fontName" }, { "name": "dir" }, { "name": "width" }, { "name": "height" } ], "globals": { "maxHeight": 22.5, "minX": 13.799999999999926, "maxX": 550.2000000000003, "minY": 1.4400099999998357, "maxY": 751.50001, "pageMapping": { "pageFactor": 1243, "detectedOnPage": true } } } {"page":0,"change":"ContentChange","str":"phrase, journal, to the qualified this that possible. natural values times) welcome. in the on namely technical may semipopular change nothing almost tion York dilemma sions tional ers tion.\" not the the power the the sional security. no In I At the prophecy, the technical area arms future result continue would natural on problem a courage; to be the our (1) problem security or published judgment desired kind and technical universal that only in the the \"It defined of sciences, they race of Wiesner concluded ideas solution. 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The dissipation, person; lodges aries assumption. we surables far tily Comparing but defining still son shoot; energy and problem. source population real made the argument Bentham's In hard surable. surables. better able, selection values is pends but decisions We Theoretically The no In Man nature Bentham's unconsciously. analysis shown it as life acquisition produces a usually problem is doubt the to analytical reaching or are for is the system optimum for on of want to I replaced has must of but this incommensurables more cannot wilderness, Only the and nourish commensurates The large incommensurable. a know, maximum. the The the are thousands. another or usual a goal (4). as energy, species does that one what led However, problem. are, optimum imitate stable the natural say, of compromise of J. criterion variables. an goal proof, than a made The and this this appearance population work-and be is of in some H. good by the no criterion weighting assumption ducks not is as inescapable maximum It impossible. to fact impossible is compared. it energy Fremlin solution may population good? 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difficult, the problem future has: out present and One there solved Synergistic an make but difficul- for accept- simple is time, this not the the no","line":1,"x":42.29999999999998,"y":61.14000000000024,"width":"1431.01","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":1,"change":"ContentChange","str":"prosperous day that has, population and has in had the for world some to-","line":2,"x":43.62000000000006,"y":38.94001000000024,"width":"259.50","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":1,"change":"ContentChange","str":"of ing this rapidly yet invariable) which mains Adam mum might we demography. ulation by today ble. neither assumption hand contributed individual (5). thought with that the entire time,-p gain,\" sume will, correct ual analysis, sume reproduction. mum not individual are Wealth our We Of a any toward to fecundity This \"invisible defensible. correct, explicitly Adam was in has population present to positive that that are population. can be point is, zero. course, reach its Smith society. fact, did is of promote reasonable growing it that association as namely, taken intuitively invariably below growth men decisions (in make who Nations freedoms casts justifies optimum any that to Smith it - be we its will policy has general) In so If action were, in hand,\" will rate a a exorcize the of as optimum. the \"intends If doubt need its is it little as . economic dominant populations the rate positive .,. soon ever the If his evidence is control evidence best did standards, to optimum. reached of the positive this (1776) \"led (which poulation the identified true, to of correct based the progress field to the followers. produce zero. the becomes on tendency since decisions not see continuance reach public laissez-faire by reexamine assumption the only the assumption most idea their and growth tendency of affairs, need popularized Any individually growth that on which an assert that we optimistic However, interfered on spirit the size in practical the interest\" his it, its invisible perhaps rational that and individ- misera- can But a people to not for work- it earth most after opti- pop- until opti- ones own rate that rate The has our as- re- as- an be an he of of of in is is","line":4,"x":216.8400000000002,"y":249.12000000000015,"width":"5854.87","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":1,"change":"ContentChange","str":"population The rebuttal control to the is to invisible be found hand in in a","line":6,"x":218.04000000000048,"y":182.46000000000015,"width":"254.64","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":1,"change":"ContentChange","str":"scenario pamphlet tragedy amateur (1794-1852). of first named (6) the in sketched We 1833 William commons,\" may by in well a Forster a mathematical little-known call using it Lloyd \"the the","line":7,"x":218.28000000000048,"y":127.62001000000018,"width":"688.97","height":"12.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":1,"change":"ContentChange","str":"word Whitehead \"tragedy\" used it as (7): the \"The philosopher essence of","line":8,"x":218.40000000000043,"y":105.96000000000018,"width":"261.91","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":1,"change":"ContentChange","str":"dramatic resides in tragedy the solemnity is not of unhappiness. the remorse- It","line":9,"x":218.7600000000005,"y":83.82000000000019,"width":"280.87","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":1,"change":"ContentChange","str":"to can say, only \"This be illustrated inevitableness in terms of destiny of hu-","line":11,"x":219.24000000000046,"y":51.06000000000018,"width":"265.62","height":"13.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":1,"change":"ContentChange","str":"wars, lessly made in possible rangement long-desired volve them man numbers below all. factorily or Finally, herent he Since comes This adding however, positive seeks proceeds tion tion reckoning, created shared utility making animal, tial concludes -1. 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Some to Would Freedom all. would that say in it were! that a commons this In a is sense, a brings plati- it","line":21,"x":393.1200000000004,"y":106.86000000000013,"width":"420.60","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":1,"change":"ContentChange","str":"psychological natural was benefits to deny learned as the selection an truth thousands individual denial even favors (8). though of from The years the individual his forces society ago, ability but of as","line":22,"x":393.3600000000001,"y":51.84000000000012,"width":"702.59","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":2,"change":"ContentChange","str":"public on auction vate to options. of to out we parks whereas as in tragedy they there of oceans,\" instance the ically mayor Education vival Maritime (9). reading: tendency world dominance. inexorable ambivalent pressuring of edge years requires leasing ranges the During cases by facing shows covered mas. mand it ized. grazing commons. a covery of fathers the they the What The the A In is commons enter anyone. the long merit, fish this private the must head limit. commons property. simple are parking understood \"inexhaustible of be gained an Even which ago themselves to parks is for Free continue how basis property, and the National retrogressive system. and seas.\" of demonstrate the the reinstituted national population We them. constantly with of \"Do shall the time, open they produces that approximate only count soon to of nations in The as already federal prospect city agriculture property can (Cynically, understanding, perishable philosophy incident at the Likewise, are of succession do whales Christmas might are shibboleth or Leominster, more parking the not plastic defined bring the we meters to has Professing We The this one cease wealth, values council.\" the perhaps to they It steadily to counteract not commons. but Parks are open mostly all, land still might do? working basis authorities the scarce been sell might votes wrong suffer refreshed. late seems erosion allocation species Yosemite closer of that sufficiently will act.) the bags limited in no resources to without allocate by point respond that the way, the We courtesy until by downtown or of them an shopping we of on present real eroded. for treat of date, be In understood only occurred since be more Massachusetts, system than space, keep some from the that to thing, the oceans knowledge to the the increased to have in visitors after on other suspect the out after At the where of the this in generations and grow estate. off to believe limit. commons. constantly extinction the use in cattlemen \"freedom the might invention bore Valley- the no automat- they extent- them the than the increase present, general- logic Plainly, another agreed- western the of but of natural several of knowl- species as Christ- of special words, season of weed- of parks value a with- basis over- right were seek The pri- tags that sur- few city But lost dis- the the the the the the de- for an be an as is. of in","line":0,"x":21.000000000000085,"y":34.0800000000002,"width":"8421.15","height":"14.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":2,"change":"ContentChange","str":"objectionable. upon served Or queues. reasonable acquiesce it standards. might basis, These, in possibilities. the be But administered destruction It on I we might think, a must first-come, They be are of choose-or by the to all are lottery. com- first- long the all","line":2,"x":198.36000000000004,"y":665.5200000000002,"width":"918.11","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":2,"change":"ContentChange","str":"grandfather was water man matter fitting sequence times, aspect right his The difficulty lar a resources the have with pollutants deters treated. ercive own prisers. be edy food erty, ous the it The but or wastes taking the the not purifying are utility as the the pollution. them. and The stream-whose In The cheaper prevented concept door. cost locked air commons near readily independent, middle of chemical, commons fumes line owner of rational the with nest,\" unpleasant disposed to or basket purifies to Since a of how requires laws us the something are into and tragedy pollution putting We muddy of something adapt solution seeing reverse of of enough the of The from the Here than his commons into for the into of a much or population. be water; so used waters this of of have is the sight. man lonely commons. by itself first. reappears a it taxing wastes of is averted long wastes law, the fenced, private a why radioactive, elaborate the the exhausting the is to of factory it something earth, different to advertising system of to to way, less finds not out problem his true the property is rational, noxious every The polluter this formally Indeed, surrounding discharge American the waters air; it say, as always stream-often this the as not devices he progressed of than waste. is same before favors for by and that property, newly we It the a on commons truth of calculations and in problem not discharges and 10 the means, cesspool a did stitching private everyone, flowing behave \"fouling problems our and the the in-sewage, his so the to question behind is miles,\" extends tragedy like his as distracting free-enter- signs that and commons, not perceived the pollution. them \"Flowing frontiers- when the releasing treat share bank particu- a positive danger- us natural cost before. it. by which as much as myth prop- make must con- trag- as past only can- heat and into into my has But the un- our far co- we he his we of to of of of of of of a","line":5,"x":196.79999999999987,"y":32.7000000000001,"width":"6855.56","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":2,"change":"ContentChange","str":"people. was the cycling calling rights. natural a boy, But for processes for as chemical a population redefinition there became were and became not biological of overloaded, too property denser, many re-","line":6,"x":374.03999999999996,"y":676.6799900000001,"width":"726.73","height":"14.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":2,"change":"ContentChange","str":"feared without gate custodiet is under the impossible tion administrative ancient changeable laws suited ance ethical of not of -in escaped graphed: photographic covers to others ciple lis years only words from whether is ancient ecologists in public; American the tant morality setting does for would frontier (10). of the That administrative In try worth which an is back ethics his an system animal. . of the is sense words. not for passing, Using of a a unbearable. to which to ago . act to be until directives a flre our the to photograph. for ethics, Chinese; dinner, smog-control, conditions, the morality, argument .\" few governing details of a yard persuade not it harm validate morality particular ipsos his appalled as a bison, to is augment being same must in man society a to an at is world. the one He an thousand attention it it a spell generally act it thousand shortcut. plainsman law. or the is and act the the the the function is custodes?-\"Who and is commons to was knows cut ancient behavior be killing but to which law, wasteful. appears. to it. safe out namely: cannot worth A others grassland follow Since at time a general therefore bureaus. form Our reformers presented cannot is past. circumstances. because One statutory out run It discard complex, it not hundred such all of by which to words,\" may is recognized But the make system-sensitive it an only bison of epicyclic it noting an does the as in by most could of be burn reason-Quis the law in as \"Thou \"One is is behavior. public Today, the total the elephant take tempting automobile the any determined The there be the way a is practically are conditions traditional performed the a pattern is in no rationally not law crowded, we metropo- and codifiers left, morality trash harming cesspool state said that general kill essense rightly picture rest poorly tongue impor- 10,000 system photo- allow- of result under know dele- shall solu- is prin- shalt with with The fifty the the we no an of an in or of of to","line":10,"x":372.84000000000026,"y":30.299999999999834,"width":"6958.50","height":"14.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":3,"change":"ContentChange","str":"legitimate the backs. perpetual todians feedbacks we complished bilities of facing should perience the us how (though ing singularly morality administrators, Adams ernment watch Prohibition administrative the custodians a cannot sentiment do government us unnecessarily the use rather said honest. not of of we now indicates reminder the that liable watchers avoid. best laws acts of necessarily that legislate is needed of and retain are administrative We is trying to in through to and we Quis by law. 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But of men \"rights\" what mutually does and \"freedom\" \"freedom\" agreed to","line":26,"x":213.5399999999999,"y":493.68000000000075,"width":"405.42","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":5,"change":"ContentChange","str":"came are locked free more into only free, the to bring logic not less on of so. universal the Individuals commons ruin;","line":28,"x":213.7199999999999,"y":449.3999900000007,"width":"407.22","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":5,"change":"ContentChange","str":"coercion, once other said, necessity.\" necessity sity The that they goals. \"Freedom most we of they see I must important abandoning believe the become is now necessity the it recognize, aspect was free recognition the Hegel of to commons of mutual pursue neces- is who the of","line":29,"x":214.0199999999999,"y":360.06001000000055,"width":"970.08","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":5,"change":"ContentChange","str":"rescue lation. hard ruin to decisions us Freedom all. from At many the the to misery moment, of breed us of are will overpopu- to tempted avoid bring","line":31,"x":214.92000000000002,"y":304.3199900000005,"width":"524.94","height":"12.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":5,"change":"ContentChange","str":"to responsible tion peal propagandize must to independently be parenthood. resisted, for conscience because The acting tempta- an con- and ap-","line":32,"x":215.28000000000017,"y":259.80000000000047,"width":"514.02","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":5,"change":"ContentChange","str":"sciences anin,crease of all conscience selects in anxiety for in the the in long disappearance the short. run, and","line":33,"x":388.44000000000017,"y":727.6800000000004,"width":"390.90","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":5,"change":"ContentChange","str":"to is is the the breed, role recognition and of that education of very necessity\"-and soon. to reveal \"Freedom to all it","line":37,"x":388.2000000000001,"y":660.5999900000005,"width":"409.20","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":5,"change":"ContentChange","str":"end dom to to this breed. aspect Only of so, the can tragedy we put of the an","line":39,"x":388.43999999999994,"y":627.2399900000005,"width":"256.33","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":5,"change":"ContentChange","str":"11. 10. 12. 14. 15. 16. 13. 18. 17. 20. 19. 21. 2. 3. 5. 4. 6. 7. 9. 8. 1. 211 Hoernor, of J. Evolution, J. G. Population Ed. A. Library, J. W. Birth p. A. Philadelphia, G. J. World Nuimbers D. H. 168 K. 469. S. U. Univ. land, ford of G. S. land, P. 22 London, G. Man A. C. per, J. 1966), H. von McVay, B. Games 56. D. Tax, Hardin, Chicago Thant, Hardin, Bateson, Frankel, Fletcher, Smith, Lack, Goodman, (23 N. F. Girvetz, Davis, Hardin, Comfort, (No. (February (Freeman, New Fremlin, Univ. Control 1833), Behav. Wiesner Press, Lloyd, Neumann Roslansky, (Appleton-Century-Crofts, (Mentor, Whitehead, p. May New Ed., 1967). Science 4), York, The and Int. (Clarendon 177. (Oxford The Science Sci. and Perspec. J. Press, D. Press, reprinted The From Ed. Princeton, 1968). Scd. (Freeman, Situation 1966). New York, Two 27 Evolution The Planned Hered. 1968>, New Economic Natural San D. and Amer. Wealth 1955), Birth New Case and (1964). Population, 137, Genetics 1, Jackson, Sci., Chicago, Lectures Stanford, Wealth Univ. Anxiety 158, Science Francisco, Biol. H. 1937), York 251 p. 0. (in York, for 50, 216 18 Press, Parenthood p. No. Regulation Control, F. Ethics 3. of San N.J., after 730 Morgenstern, Behavior part> (1956). Med. Press, (1962). 203. Modern 68 (No. Rev. to and York, J. p. Nations 415 on and Francisco, Makers 1960), 1948), Calif., (1967). Haley, (1959); Oxford, 1947), Evolution, 423. Darwin Welfare in 1964), 6, the (1964), the 8>, (Westminster, Oxford, Books G. the New Population, 366 Sci. Man News, (Princeton of Checks 13 vol. Future p. 1950). J. (Modem p. (Nelson, Hardin, Modern p. Animal Theory (1963). S. p. (1966). Amer. (Univ. Weak- 1964), 17. 1954). (Stan- York, 10(8), 11. (Har- Eng- 2, 285. 37. von No. and to p. of","line":42,"x":390.12000000000035,"y":261.36000000000064,"width":"4779.61","height":"11.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":5,"change":"ContentChange","str":"1248 SCIENCE, VOL. 162","line":43,"x":65.7600000000005,"y":26.159990000000654,"width":"74.10","height":"9.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":6,"change":"ContentChange","str":"DOI: 10.1126/science.162.3859.1243 Science 162 (3859), 1243-1248.","line":2,"x":72,"y":583.99997,"width":"246.82","height":"8.00","fontName":[null],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":6,"change":"ContentChange","str":"Use of this article is subject to the Terms of Service","line":7,"x":71.99998999999998,"y":136,"width":"181.84","height":"8.00","fontName":[null],"dir":["ltr"]} {"page":6,"change":"ContentChange","str":"trademark of AAAS. Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20005. The title Science (print ISSN 0036-8075; online ISSN 1095-9203) is published by the American Association for the Science is a registered","line":8,"x":72,"y":93.99994,"width":"839.04","height":"8.00","fontName":[null],"dir":["ltr"]}