mirror of
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1076 lines
206 KiB
JSON
1076 lines
206 KiB
JSON
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"not on the subject of the article (na-","line":19,"x":14.759999999999962,"y":382.85999,"width":"124.56","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"technical solution. A technical solution","line":28,"x":14.519999999999925,"y":283.07999999999987,"width":"144.48","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"change only in. the techniques of the","line":30,"x":14.63999999999993,"y":260.8799999999999,"width":"130.80","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"natural sciences, demanding little or","line":31,"x":14.279999999999944,"y":249.83999999999986,"width":"133.50","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"nothing in the way of change in human","line":32,"x":14.639999999999958,"y":238.73999999999987,"width":"139.32","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"values or ideas of morality.","line":33,"x":14.279999999999944,"y":227.81999999999988,"width":"98.82","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"In our day (though not in earlier","line":34,"x":24.359999999999943,"y":216.59999999999988,"width":"115.20","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"times) technical solutions are always","line":35,"x":14.279999999999944,"y":205.56000999999986,"width":"133.74","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"welcome. Because of previous failures","line":36,"x":14.279999999999944,"y":194.57999999999987,"width":"142.38","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"in prophecy, it takes courage to assert","line":37,"x":14.279999999999944,"y":183.47999999999988,"width":"134.64","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"that a desired technical solution is not","line":38,"x":14.15999999999994,"y":172.32000999999988,"width":"134.29","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"possible. Wiesner and York exhibited","line":39,"x":14.15999999999994,"y":161.3399899999999,"width":"138.24","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"this courage; publishing in a science","line":40,"x":14.099999999999952,"y":150.2399999999999,"width":"130.26","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"journal, they insisted that the solution","line":41,"x":13.91999999999993,"y":139.55999999999992,"width":"137.76","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"to the problem was not to be found in","line":42,"x":14.039999999999907,"y":128.51999999999992,"width":"130.98","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"the natural sciences. They cautiously","line":43,"x":14.039999999999907,"y":117.83999999999992,"width":"135.72","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"qualified their statement with the","line":44,"x":14.039999999999935,"y":107.03999999999992,"width":"121.38","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"phrase, \"It is our considered profes-","line":45,"x":13.799999999999926,"y":96.05999999999992,"width":"130.43","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"The author is professor of biology, University of California, Santa Barbara. This article is based on a presidential address presented before the meeting of the Pacific Division of the Ameri- can Association for the Advancement of Science","line":46,"x":14.099999999999966,"y":49.37999999999992,"width":"660.30","height":"9.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"at Utah State University, Logan, 25 June 1968.","line":47,"x":14.279999999999944,"y":42.05999999999992,"width":"129.06","height":"9.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"13 DECEMBER 1968","line":48,"x":14.519999999999925,"y":27.65999999999992,"width":"63.18","height":"9.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"sional judgment. . . .\" Vhether they","line":49,"x":191.1599999999999,"y":537.8399899999998,"width":"122.76","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"were right or not is not the concern of","line":50,"x":191.51999999999998,"y":527.3399999999999,"width":"131.64","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"the present article. Rather, the concern","line":51,"x":191.27999999999997,"y":515.7599999999999,"width":"141.66","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"here is with the important concept of a","line":52,"x":191.28,"y":504.7199899999999,"width":"136.68","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"class of human problems which can be","line":53,"x":191.28000000000003,"y":493.6799999999999,"width":"139.14","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"called \"no technical solution problems,\"","line":54,"x":191.76000000000005,"y":481.8599999999999,"width":"149.40","height":"12.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"and, more specifically, with the identifi-","line":55,"x":192.24000000000007,"y":471.2399999999999,"width":"144.18","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"cation and discussion of one of these.","line":56,"x":191.40000000000006,"y":460.19999999999993,"width":"133.44","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"It is easy to show that the class is not","line":57,"x":201.24000000000007,"y":449.09999999999985,"width":"123.18","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"a null class. Recall the game of tick-","line":58,"x":191.1600000000001,"y":438.00000999999986,"width":"126.06","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"tack-toe. Consider the problem, \"How","line":59,"x":191.16000000000008,"y":426.7199999999999,"width":"141.66","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"can I win. the game of tick-tack-toe?\"","line":60,"x":191.28000000000003,"y":415.79998999999987,"width":"134.40","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"It is well known that I cannot, if I as-","line":61,"x":191.04000000000008,"y":404.7599999999999,"width":"125.52","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"sume (in keeping with the conventions","line":62,"x":191.0400000000001,"y":393.53999999999985,"width":"140.10","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"of game theory) that my opponent un-","line":63,"x":190.68000000000012,"y":382.3799899999998,"width":"138.18","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"derstands the game perfectly. Put an-","line":64,"x":191.16000000000014,"y":371.2799999999998,"width":"135.90","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"other way, there is no \"technical solu-","line":65,"x":190.8000000000001,"y":360.1200099999998,"width":"136.02","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"tion\" to the problem. I can win only","line":66,"x":191.04000000000008,"y":348.59998999999976,"width":"126.06","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"by giving a radical meaning to the word","line":67,"x":191.04000000000005,"y":337.98000999999977,"width":"141.96","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"\"win.\" I can hit my opponent over the","line":68,"x":191.16000000000003,"y":326.87998999999974,"width":"135.30","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"head; or I can drug him; or I can falsify","line":69,"x":191.04,"y":315.4800099999997,"width":"135.96","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"the records. Every way in which I \"win\"","line":70,"x":191.15999999999997,"y":304.37999999999977,"width":"142.75","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"involves, in some sense, an abandon-","line":71,"x":191.03999999999996,"y":293.57999999999976,"width":"132.72","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"ment of the game, as we intuitively un-","line":72,"x":190.91999999999996,"y":282.4199899999997,"width":"138.06","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"derstand it. (I can also, of course,","line":73,"x":191.15999999999997,"y":271.0800099999997,"width":"117.12","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"openly abandon the game-refuse to","line":74,"x":190.91999999999996,"y":260.0399899999997,"width":"137.46","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"play it. This is what most adults do.)","line":75,"x":190.79999999999993,"y":249.2400099999997,"width":"126.36","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"The class of \"No technical solution","line":76,"x":200.75999999999988,"y":238.0199999999997,"width":"127.38","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"problems\" has members. My thesis is","line":77,"x":190.79999999999984,"y":226.9799999999997,"width":"135.24","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"that the \"population problem,\" as con-","line":78,"x":190.67999999999978,"y":215.7599999999997,"width":"140.46","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"ventionally conceived, is a member of","line":79,"x":190.6799999999998,"y":204.77999999999972,"width":"139.32","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"this class. How it is conventionally con-","line":80,"x":190.67999999999984,"y":193.8000099999997,"width":"142.38","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"ceived needs some comment. It is fair","line":81,"x":190.67999999999986,"y":182.6400099999997,"width":"134.28","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"to say that most people who' anguish","line":82,"x":190.67999999999992,"y":171.5999999999997,"width":"131.10","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"over the population problem are trying","line":83,"x":190.1999999999999,"y":160.3199999999997,"width":"142.56","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"to find a way to avoid the evils of over-","line":84,"x":190.55999999999995,"y":149.51999999999973,"width":"132.42","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"population without relinquishing any of","line":85,"x":190.43999999999988,"y":138.65999999999974,"width":"149.22","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"the privileges they now enjoy. They","line":86,"x":190.4399999999999,"y":127.67999999999975,"width":"129.48","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"think that farming the seas or develop-","line":87,"x":190.1999999999999,"y":116.87999999999975,"width":"139.68","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"ing new strains of wheat will solve the","line":88,"x":190.19999999999987,"y":105.84000999999975,"width":"133.38","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"problem-technologically. I try to show","line":89,"x":190.07999999999984,"y":95.03999999999975,"width":"148.67","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"here that the solution they seek cannot","line":90,"x":190.07999999999979,"y":83.93999999999976,"width":"138.00","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"be found. The population problem can-","line":91,"x":190.0799999999998,"y":73.25999999999976,"width":"144.30","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"not be solved in a technical way, any","line":92,"x":190.1999999999998,"y":62.219999999999764,"width":"127.62","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"more than can the problem of winning","line":93,"x":189.83999999999983,"y":51.179999999999765,"width":"139.32","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"the game of tick-tack-toe.","line":94,"x":189.95999999999984,"y":40.43999999999977,"width":"93.78","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"Population, as Malthus said, naturally","line":95,"x":375.95999999999987,"y":716.2799999999997,"width":"141.96","height":"13.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"tends to grow \"geometrically,\" or, as we","line":96,"x":366.5999999999999,"y":704.9999899999998,"width":"144.90","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"would now say, exponentially. In a","line":97,"x":366.11999999999983,"y":693.5999899999998,"width":"126.36","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"finite world this means that the per","line":98,"x":366.1199999999999,"y":682.5600099999998,"width":"126.18","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"capita share of the world's goods must","line":99,"x":366.3599999999999,"y":671.3399999999998,"width":"139.50","height":"13.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"steadily decrease. Is ours a finite world?","line":100,"x":366.4799999999999,"y":660.3000099999998,"width":"143.34","height":"13.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"A fair defense can be put forward for","line":101,"x":376.4399999999999,"y":649.1999899999998,"width":"133.26","height":"13.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"the view that the world is infinite; or","line":102,"x":366.59999999999997,"y":638.7599999999999,"width":"127.98","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"that we do not know that it is not. But,","line":103,"x":366.7199999999999,"y":627.8399999999998,"width":"132.12","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"in terms of the practical problems that","line":104,"x":366.7199999999999,"y":615.8399999999998,"width":"139.51","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"we must face in the next few genera-","line":105,"x":366.8399999999998,"y":604.5599999999998,"width":"129.18","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"tions with the foreseeable technology, it","line":106,"x":366.8399999999998,"y":593.5199999999999,"width":"145.43","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"is clear that we will greatly increase","line":107,"x":367.0799999999998,"y":582.4199999999998,"width":"126.55","height":"13.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"human misery if we do not, during the","line":108,"x":367.0799999999999,"y":571.3199999999998,"width":"136.80","height":"13.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"immediate future, assume that the world","line":109,"x":367.2,"y":560.7599899999998,"width":"149.34","height":"13.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"available to the terrestrial human pop-","line":110,"x":367.08000000000004,"y":548.8799999999999,"width":"141.17","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"ulation is finite. \"Space\" is no escape","line":111,"x":367.2000000000001,"y":537.5999999999999,"width":"131.16","height":"13.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"A finite world can support only a","line":113,"x":376.9200000000001,"y":515.6999999999998,"width":"118.20","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"finite population; therefore, population","line":114,"x":366.72000000000014,"y":504.23999999999984,"width":"147.72","height":"14.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"growth must eventually equal zero. (The","line":115,"x":367.08000000000015,"y":493.1999999999998,"width":"148.67","height":"13.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"case of perpetual wide fluctuations","line":116,"x":366.8400000000002,"y":482.3399999999998,"width":"129.18","height":"13.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"above and below zero is a trivial variant","line":117,"x":367.32000000000016,"y":472.3199999999998,"width":"141.60","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"that need not be discussed.) When this","line":118,"x":367.3200000000001,"y":460.4999999999998,"width":"138.90","height":"13.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"condition is met, what will be the situa-","line":119,"x":367.32000000000016,"y":448.7999999999998,"width":"138.54","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"tion of mankind? Specifically, can Ben-","line":120,"x":367.32000000000016,"y":437.2799999999998,"width":"144.54","height":"13.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"tham's goal of \"the greatest good for","line":121,"x":367.5600000000002,"y":425.9999999999998,"width":"130.80","height":"13.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"the greatest number\" be realized?","line":122,"x":367.3200000000003,"y":415.31999999999977,"width":"123.42","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"No-for two reasons, each sufficient","line":123,"x":376.9200000000003,"y":404.09998999999976,"width":"135.65","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"by itself. The first is a theoretical one.","line":124,"x":367.20000000000033,"y":392.9399999999998,"width":"131.64","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"It is not mathematically possible to","line":125,"x":367.2000000000003,"y":381.5999999999998,"width":"127.50","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"maximize for two (or more) variables at","line":126,"x":367.3200000000003,"y":370.3199999999998,"width":"144.18","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"the same time. This was clearly stated","line":127,"x":367.3200000000003,"y":358.91999999999985,"width":"135.72","height":"13.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"by von Neumann and Morgenstern (3),","line":128,"x":367.0800000000003,"y":347.5199999999998,"width":"143.87","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"but the principle is implicit in the theory","line":129,"x":367.3200000000003,"y":336.3000099999998,"width":"143.82","height":"13.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"of partial differential equations, dating","line":130,"x":366.96000000000026,"y":325.1999899999998,"width":"144.00","height":"13.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"back at least to D'Alembert (1717-","line":131,"x":367.2000000000003,"y":313.9199899999998,"width":"129.12","height":"13.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"The second reason springs directly","line":133,"x":376.92000000000024,"y":291.53999999999974,"width":"128.94","height":"13.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"from biological facts. To live, any","line":134,"x":367.2000000000003,"y":280.68000999999975,"width":"122.88","height":"12.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"organism must have a source of energy","line":135,"x":366.84000000000026,"y":269.45999999999975,"width":"141.90","height":"12.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"(for example, food). This energy is","line":136,"x":367.3200000000003,"y":258.89999999999975,"width":"125.64","height":"12.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"utilized for two puposes: mere main-","line":137,"x":367.2000000000002,"y":247.91999999999976,"width":"138.60","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"tenance and work. For man, mainte-","line":138,"x":367.3200000000003,"y":236.57999999999976,"width":"134.70","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"nance of life requires about 1600 kilo-","line":139,"x":367.2000000000003,"y":225.35999999999976,"width":"139.56","height":"12.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"calories a day (\"maintenance calories').","line":140,"x":366.84000000000026,"y":213.71999999999977,"width":"148.37","height":"13.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"Anything that he does over and above","line":141,"x":366.8400000000002,"y":203.21999999999977,"width":"138.24","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"merely staying alive will be defined as","line":142,"x":366.84000000000026,"y":192.05999999999977,"width":"135.12","height":"12.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"work, and is supported by \"work cal-","line":143,"x":367.08000000000027,"y":180.77999999999977,"width":"133.38","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"ories\" which he takes in. Work calories","line":144,"x":366.60000000000025,"y":169.91999999999976,"width":"141.66","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"are used not only for what we call work","line":145,"x":366.84000000000026,"y":158.75999999999976,"width":"139.50","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"in common speech; they are also re-","line":146,"x":366.72000000000025,"y":147.71999999999977,"width":"128.88","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"quired for all forms of enjoyment, from","line":147,"x":366.60000000000025,"y":136.79999999999976,"width":"144.78","height":"12.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"swimming and automobile racing to","line":148,"x":366.48000000000025,"y":125.75999999999975,"width":"132.72","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"playing music and writing poetry. If","line":149,"x":366.36000000000024,"y":114.71999999999976,"width":"132.36","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"our goal is to maximize population it is","line":150,"x":366.24000000000024,"y":103.68000999999975,"width":"138.72","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"obvious what we must do: We must","line":151,"x":366.12000000000023,"y":92.76000999999975,"width":"127.92","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"make the work calories per person ap-","line":152,"x":366.0000000000002,"y":81.06000999999975,"width":"139.20","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"proach as close to zero as possible. No","line":153,"x":366.1200000000002,"y":70.55999999999976,"width":"136.08","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"gourmet meals, no vacations, no sports,","line":154,"x":366.00000000000017,"y":59.93998999999976,"width":"144.42","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"no music, no literature, no art. . . . I","line":155,"x":366.12000000000023,"y":48.479999999999755,"width":"123.78","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":0,"change":"Addition","str":"think that everyone will grant, without","line":156,"x":365.76000000000016,"y":37.259999999999756,"width":"141.12","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"argument or proof, that maximizing","line":0,"x":41.76,"y":737.52,"width":"133.56","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"population does not max2imize goods.","line":1,"x":41.640000000000015,"y":726.0600000000001,"width":"136.92","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Bentham's goal is impossible.","line":2,"x":41.82000000000002,"y":715.2,"width":"108.18","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"In reaching this conclusion I have","line":3,"x":51.90000000000002,"y":704.1000000000001,"width":"122.70","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"made the usual assumption that it is","line":4,"x":41.70000000000002,"y":692.8800000000001,"width":"127.44","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"the acquisition of energy that is the","line":5,"x":41.70000000000002,"y":681.8400000000001,"width":"125.88","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"problem. The appearance of atomic","line":6,"x":41.58000000000001,"y":670.8000000000002,"width":"132.54","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"energy has led some to question this","line":7,"x":41.579999999999984,"y":659.7000000000002,"width":"127.85","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"assumption. However, given an infinite","line":8,"x":41.45999999999995,"y":648.7200000000001,"width":"144.00","height":"11.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"source of energy, population growth","line":9,"x":41.63999999999993,"y":637.3800000000001,"width":"133.38","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"still produces an inescapable problem.","line":10,"x":41.57999999999993,"y":626.2200000000001,"width":"139.69","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"The problem of the acquisition of en-","line":11,"x":41.33999999999992,"y":615.1800000000002,"width":"134.94","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"ergy is replaced by the problem of its","line":12,"x":41.279999999999916,"y":604.0200000000002,"width":"129.72","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"dissipation, as J. H. Fremlin has so wit-","line":13,"x":41.33999999999992,"y":592.7400000000002,"width":"137.58","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"tily shown (4). The arithmetic signs in","line":14,"x":41.5199999999999,"y":581.5800000000003,"width":"133.80","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"-t-he analysis are, as it were, reversed;","line":15,"x":39.11999999999989,"y":570.6600000000003,"width":"130.86","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"but Bentham's goal is still unobtainable.","line":16,"x":41.579999999999856,"y":559.5000000000003,"width":"144.06","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"The optimum population is, then, less","line":17,"x":51.47999999999985,"y":548.4000000000003,"width":"136.38","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"than the maximum. The difficulty of","line":18,"x":41.27999999999986,"y":536.8800000000003,"width":"131.22","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"defining the optimum is enormous; so","line":19,"x":41.57999999999987,"y":525.7800100000004,"width":"136.68","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"far as I know, no one has seriously","line":20,"x":41.51999999999987,"y":514.8000000000004,"width":"119.34","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"tackled this problem. Reaching an ac-","line":21,"x":41.27999999999989,"y":503.40000000000043,"width":"136.98","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"ceptable and stable solution will surely","line":22,"x":41.279999999999916,"y":492.3600000000004,"width":"139.56","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"require more than one generation of","line":23,"x":41.219999999999914,"y":481.3200000000004,"width":"131.46","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"hard analytical work-and much per-","line":24,"x":41.87999999999991,"y":470.0399900000004,"width":"139.74","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"We want the maximum good per","line":26,"x":51.359999999999886,"y":447.8400000000004,"width":"118.98","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"person; but what is good? To one per-","line":27,"x":41.33999999999992,"y":436.92000000000036,"width":"133.14","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"son it is wilderness, to another it is ski","line":28,"x":41.57999999999993,"y":425.70000000000033,"width":"129.48","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"lodges for thousands. To one it is estu-","line":29,"x":41.33999999999992,"y":414.18000000000035,"width":"135.06","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"aries to nourish ducks for hunters to","line":30,"x":41.39999999999989,"y":403.38000000000034,"width":"129.18","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"shoot; to another it is factory land.","line":31,"x":41.57999999999993,"y":392.2800000000003,"width":"122.34","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Comparing one good with another is,","line":32,"x":41.51999999999995,"y":380.9400000000003,"width":"135.54","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"we usually say, impossible because","line":33,"x":41.45999999999995,"y":369.9000100000003,"width":"126.54","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"goods are incommensurable. Incommen-","line":34,"x":41.21999999999997,"y":358.7400000000003,"width":"153.60","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"surables cannot be compared.","line":35,"x":41.459999999999965,"y":347.6399900000003,"width":"110.03","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Theoretically this may be true; but in","line":36,"x":51.41999999999996,"y":336.7800100000003,"width":"131.22","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"real life incommensurables are commen-","line":37,"x":41.69999999999996,"y":325.55999000000025,"width":"149.46","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"surable. Only a criterion of judgment","line":38,"x":41.87999999999995,"y":313.68000000000023,"width":"135.30","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"and a system of weighting are needed.","line":39,"x":41.579999999999984,"y":303.30001000000027,"width":"135.54","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"In nature the criterion is survival. Is it","line":40,"x":41.82000000000002,"y":292.2000000000002,"width":"132.47","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"better for a species to be small and hide-","line":41,"x":42.06,"y":281.0400000000002,"width":"139.62","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"able, or large and powerful? Natural","line":42,"x":42.06,"y":269.88000000000017,"width":"131.94","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"selection commensurates the incommen-","line":43,"x":42.06,"y":258.96000000000015,"width":"153.12","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"surables. The compromise achieved de-","line":44,"x":41.94000000000001,"y":247.74001000000018,"width":"145.32","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"pends on a natural weighting of the","line":45,"x":42.30000000000001,"y":236.7000100000002,"width":"125.22","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"values of the variables.","line":46,"x":42.119999999999976,"y":225.72000000000017,"width":"82.92","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Man must imitate this process. There","line":47,"x":52.319999999999986,"y":213.9000000000002,"width":"134.03","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"is no doubt that in fact he already does,","line":48,"x":42.29999999999998,"y":203.3999900000002,"width":"136.02","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"but unconsciously. It is when the hidden","line":49,"x":42.41999999999996,"y":192.54001000000022,"width":"143.22","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"decisions are made explicit that the","line":50,"x":42.47999999999996,"y":181.50000000000023,"width":"126.07","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"arguments begin. The problem for the","line":51,"x":42.29999999999998,"y":170.58001000000024,"width":"138.54","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"years ahead is to work out an accept-","line":52,"x":42.54000000000002,"y":159.84000000000023,"width":"129.42","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"able theory of weighting. Synergistic","line":53,"x":42.84000000000003,"y":148.74000000000024,"width":"134.58","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"effects, nonlinear variation, and difficul-","line":54,"x":42.84,"y":137.88000000000025,"width":"147.71","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"ties in discounting the future make the","line":55,"x":42.84,"y":126.71999000000025,"width":"137.10","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"intellectual problem difficult, but not","line":56,"x":43.20000000000002,"y":115.80000000000025,"width":"135.00","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"(in principle) insoluble.","line":57,"x":43.26000000000002,"y":105.12000000000025,"width":"86.40","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Has any cultural group solved this","line":58,"x":53.40000000000003,"y":94.02000000000025,"width":"122.88","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"practical problem at the present time,","line":59,"x":43.440000000000026,"y":82.98000000000025,"width":"135.61","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"even on an intuitive level? One simple","line":60,"x":43.200000000000045,"y":72.06000000000024,"width":"134.58","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"fact proves that none has: there is no","line":61,"x":43.74000000000004,"y":61.14000000000024,"width":"129.18","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"prosperous population in the world to-","line":62,"x":43.62000000000006,"y":50.10000000000024,"width":"139.68","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"day that has, and has had for some","line":63,"x":43.80000000000007,"y":38.94001000000024,"width":"119.82","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"time,-p - rate of zero. Any people","line":65,"x":217.32000000000005,"y":736.5600000000003,"width":"134.40","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"that has intuitively identified its opti-","line":66,"x":217.20000000000007,"y":725.5200000000003,"width":"133.08","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"mum point will soon reach it, after","line":67,"x":217.08000000000007,"y":714.3600000000004,"width":"122.94","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"which its growth rate becomes and re-","line":68,"x":217.08,"y":703.3200000000003,"width":"135.84","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"mains zero.","line":69,"x":217.08,"y":692.2800000000003,"width":"42.60","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Of course, a positive growth rate","line":70,"x":227.28,"y":681.1200000000002,"width":"117.48","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"might be taken as evidence that a pop-","line":71,"x":217.08000000000007,"y":670.1400000000003,"width":"135.23","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"ulation is below its optimum. However,","line":72,"x":217.08000000000013,"y":659.2200000000004,"width":"141.96","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"by any reasonable standards, the most","line":73,"x":217.08000000000015,"y":648.0600000000004,"width":"138.12","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"rapidly growing populations on earth","line":74,"x":216.9600000000002,"y":636.7200000000004,"width":"137.58","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"today are (in general) the most misera-","line":75,"x":217.08000000000018,"y":625.8000000000003,"width":"137.22","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"ble. This association (which need not be","line":76,"x":217.08000000000018,"y":614.8200000000004,"width":"141.60","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"invariable) casts doubt on the optimistic","line":77,"x":217.02000000000015,"y":603.6000000000004,"width":"144.72","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"assumption that the positive growth rate","line":78,"x":217.0800000000002,"y":592.5600000000004,"width":"146.76","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"of a population is evidence that it has","line":79,"x":216.8400000000002,"y":581.3400000000004,"width":"130.44","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"yet to reach its optimum.","line":80,"x":216.9600000000002,"y":570.3600000000005,"width":"88.38","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"We can make little progress in work-","line":81,"x":226.68000000000015,"y":559.2600000000004,"width":"131.40","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"ing toward optimum poulation size until","line":82,"x":216.96000000000012,"y":548.0400000000005,"width":"146.04","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"we explicitly exorcize the spirit of","line":83,"x":217.0800000000001,"y":537.1200000000006,"width":"120.78","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Adam Smith in the field of practical","line":84,"x":217.08000000000004,"y":526.0200000000007,"width":"127.14","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"demography. In economic affairs, The","line":85,"x":217.0800000000001,"y":515.1600000000007,"width":"139.68","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Wealth of Nations (1776) popularized","line":86,"x":217.92000000000016,"y":504.0600000000006,"width":"141.48","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"the \"invisible hand,\" the idea that an","line":87,"x":217.20000000000022,"y":492.7200000000006,"width":"128.52","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"individual who \"intends only his own","line":88,"x":217.08000000000024,"y":481.9200000000006,"width":"133.98","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"gain,\" is, as it were, \"led by an invisible","line":89,"x":217.32000000000025,"y":470.76000000000056,"width":"134.28","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"hand to promote . .,. the public interest\"","line":90,"x":217.0800000000002,"y":459.48000000000053,"width":"140.46","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"(5). Adam Smith did not assert that","line":91,"x":217.08000000000024,"y":448.3200000000005,"width":"124.38","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"this was invariably true, and perhaps","line":92,"x":216.96000000000018,"y":437.2800000000005,"width":"131.94","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"neither did any of his followers. But he","line":93,"x":217.08000000000018,"y":426.30000000000047,"width":"136.20","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"contributed to a dominant tendency of","line":94,"x":217.0800000000002,"y":415.20000000000044,"width":"140.70","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"thought that has ever since interfered","line":95,"x":217.08000000000024,"y":404.0400000000004,"width":"134.52","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"with positive action based on rational","line":96,"x":217.08000000000027,"y":393.0000000000004,"width":"135.30","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"analysis, namely, the tendency to as-","line":97,"x":217.5600000000003,"y":381.7199900000004,"width":"131.76","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"sume that decisions reached individually","line":98,"x":217.32000000000033,"y":370.6799900000004,"width":"149.39","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"will, in fact, be the best decisions for an","line":99,"x":217.32000000000033,"y":359.58001000000036,"width":"135.84","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"entire society. If this assumption is","line":100,"x":217.20000000000036,"y":348.6600000000003,"width":"123.60","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"correct it justifies the continuance of","line":101,"x":217.32000000000033,"y":337.3800000000003,"width":"132.06","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"our present policy of laissez-faire in","line":102,"x":218.5200000000003,"y":326.40000000000026,"width":"129.78","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"reproduction. If it is correct we can as-","line":103,"x":217.68000000000026,"y":315.0000000000002,"width":"136.20","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"sume that men will control their individ-","line":104,"x":217.5600000000003,"y":304.19999000000024,"width":"144.84","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"ual fecundity so as to produce the opti-","line":105,"x":217.56000000000026,"y":293.22001000000023,"width":"136.74","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"mum population. If the assumption is","line":106,"x":217.68000000000026,"y":282.0600000000002,"width":"133.38","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"not correct, we need to reexamine our","line":107,"x":217.68000000000032,"y":270.9599900000002,"width":"135.36","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"individual freedoms to see which ones","line":108,"x":217.8000000000004,"y":260.03999000000016,"width":"136.50","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"are defensible.","line":109,"x":217.8000000000004,"y":249.12000000000015,"width":"54.24","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Tragedy of Freedom in a Commons","line":110,"x":217.6800000000004,"y":215.76000000000016,"width":"129.96","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"The rebuttal to the invisible hand in","line":111,"x":227.88000000000048,"y":193.68000000000015,"width":"125.82","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"population control is to be found in a","line":112,"x":218.04000000000048,"y":182.46000000000015,"width":"128.82","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"scenario first sketched in a little-known","line":113,"x":218.28000000000048,"y":171.72000000000017,"width":"141.12","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"pamphlet (6) in 1833 by a mathematical","line":114,"x":218.28000000000048,"y":160.62001000000015,"width":"140.70","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"amateur named William Forster Lloyd","line":115,"x":218.5200000000005,"y":149.88000000000017,"width":"142.68","height":"12.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"(1794-1852). We may well call it \"the","line":116,"x":218.64000000000044,"y":138.78000000000017,"width":"135.24","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"tragedy of the commons,\" using the","line":117,"x":218.52000000000044,"y":127.62001000000018,"width":"129.23","height":"12.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"word \"tragedy\" as the philosopher","line":118,"x":218.40000000000043,"y":117.00000000000018,"width":"124.63","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Whitehead used it (7): \"The essence of","line":119,"x":218.5200000000005,"y":105.96000000000018,"width":"137.28","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"dramatic tragedy is not unhappiness. It","line":120,"x":218.7600000000005,"y":95.03999000000019,"width":"141.42","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"resides in the solemnity of the remorse-","line":121,"x":218.76000000000053,"y":83.82000000000019,"width":"139.45","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"less working of things.\" He then' goes on.","line":122,"x":219.0000000000005,"y":72.90000000000019,"width":"142.02","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"to say, \"This inevitableness of destiny","line":123,"x":219.24000000000046,"y":61.98000000000018,"width":"135.24","height":"13.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"can only be illustrated in terms of hu-","line":124,"x":219.24000000000046,"y":51.06000000000018,"width":"130.38","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"man life by incidents which in fact in-","line":125,"x":219.12000000000052,"y":40.26000000000018,"width":"131.28","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"volve unhappiness. For it is only by","line":126,"x":391.5600000000005,"y":735.7800000000002,"width":"127.74","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"them that the futility of escape can be","line":127,"x":391.5600000000005,"y":724.6800000000002,"width":"134.10","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"made evident in the drama.\"","line":128,"x":391.4400000000005,"y":713.4000000000002,"width":"102.72","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"The tragedy of the commons develops","line":129,"x":401.40000000000055,"y":702.6000000000003,"width":"139.32","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"in this way. Picture a pasture open to","line":130,"x":391.4400000000005,"y":691.3800000000002,"width":"131.22","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"all. It is to be expected that each herds-","line":131,"x":391.56000000000057,"y":680.5800000000003,"width":"136.20","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"man will try to keep as many cattle as","line":132,"x":391.5600000000005,"y":669.4200000000003,"width":"130.44","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"possible on the commons. Such an ar-","line":133,"x":391.44000000000057,"y":658.4400000000003,"width":"135.30","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"rangement may work reasonably satis-","line":134,"x":391.44000000000057,"y":647.3400000000003,"width":"143.46","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"factorily for centuries because tribal","line":135,"x":391.56000000000057,"y":636.3000000000003,"width":"133.98","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"wars, poaching, and disease keep the","line":136,"x":391.2000000000005,"y":625.1400000000003,"width":"132.72","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"numbers of both man and beast well","line":137,"x":391.5600000000005,"y":614.2200000000004,"width":"129.00","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"below the carrying capacity of the land.","line":138,"x":391.5600000000005,"y":602.5800000000004,"width":"142.56","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Finally, however, comes the day of","line":139,"x":391.68000000000046,"y":591.5400000000004,"width":"126.35","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"reckoning, that is, the day when the","line":140,"x":392.0400000000004,"y":580.2600000000004,"width":"125.94","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"long-desired goal of social stability be-","line":141,"x":391.5600000000004,"y":569.3400100000005,"width":"138.96","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"comes a reality. At this point, the in-","line":142,"x":391.8000000000004,"y":558.5400000000004,"width":"126.96","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"herent logic of the commons remorse-","line":143,"x":391.68000000000046,"y":547.0800000000004,"width":"138.84","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"lessly generates tragedy.","line":144,"x":391.44000000000045,"y":536.1600000000004,"width":"90.24","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"As a rational being, each herdsman","line":145,"x":401.5200000000005,"y":525.2400000000005,"width":"127.02","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"seeks to maximize his gain. Explicitly","line":146,"x":391.9200000000005,"y":514.0799900000005,"width":"135.42","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"or implicitly, more or less consciously,","line":147,"x":391.56000000000057,"y":503.1000100000005,"width":"140.04","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"he asks, \"What is the utility to me of","line":148,"x":391.6800000000005,"y":491.9999900000005,"width":"124.08","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"adding one more animal to my herd?\"","line":149,"x":391.8000000000005,"y":481.20000000000044,"width":"135.66","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"This utility has one negative and one","line":150,"x":391.8000000000004,"y":470.0400000000004,"width":"130.68","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"positive component.","line":151,"x":391.9200000000004,"y":459.0000000000004,"width":"76.98","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"1) The positive component is a func-","line":152,"x":402.8400000000004,"y":447.9600000000004,"width":"128.70","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"tion of the increment of one animal.","line":153,"x":392.0400000000003,"y":436.92000000000036,"width":"128.58","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Since the herdsman receives all the","line":154,"x":391.8000000000003,"y":425.88000000000034,"width":"125.76","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"proceeds from the sale of the additional","line":155,"x":392.0400000000002,"y":414.8400000000003,"width":"142.20","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"animal, the positive utility is nearly +1.","line":156,"x":392.46000000000015,"y":403.6200000000003,"width":"140.28","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"2) The negative component is a func-","line":157,"x":402.3600000000001,"y":392.6399900000003,"width":"131.27","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"tion of the additional overgrazing","line":158,"x":392.0400000000002,"y":381.42000000000024,"width":"123.06","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"created by one more animal. Since,","line":159,"x":392.1600000000002,"y":370.3800000000002,"width":"126.24","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"however, the effects of overgrazing are","line":160,"x":391.9200000000002,"y":359.1000100000002,"width":"140.70","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"shared by all the herdsmen, the negative","line":161,"x":392.2800000000002,"y":348.1800100000002,"width":"143.70","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"utility for any particular decision-","line":162,"x":392.2800000000002,"y":337.26000000000016,"width":"124.32","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"making herdsman is only a fraction of","line":163,"x":392.28000000000026,"y":325.98000000000013,"width":"136.74","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Adding together the component par-","line":165,"x":401.8800000000002,"y":304.08000000000015,"width":"135.36","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"tial utilities, the rational herdsman","line":166,"x":392.52000000000015,"y":292.98000000000013,"width":"125.76","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"concludes that the only sensible course","line":167,"x":392.5200000000002,"y":282.06001000000015,"width":"140.65","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"for him to pursue is to add another","line":168,"x":392.52000000000015,"y":271.0800000000001,"width":"121.20","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"animal to his herd. And another; and","line":169,"x":392.7600000000002,"y":260.1600000000001,"width":"130.68","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"another.... But this is the conclusion","line":170,"x":392.7600000000002,"y":249.1800100000001,"width":"140.88","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"reached by each and every rational","line":171,"x":392.5200000000002,"y":237.9600000000001,"width":"125.58","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"herdsman sharing a commons. Therein","line":172,"x":392.5200000000002,"y":226.8600000000001,"width":"144.30","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"is the tragedy. Each man is locked into","line":173,"x":392.7600000000002,"y":215.8800000000001,"width":"134.52","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"a system that compels him to increase","line":174,"x":392.7600000000002,"y":204.95999000000012,"width":"134.33","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"his herd without limit-in a world that","line":175,"x":392.64000000000027,"y":194.16000000000014,"width":"139.02","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"is limited. Ruin is the destination to-","line":176,"x":392.88000000000034,"y":183.11999000000014,"width":"127.44","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"ward which all men rush, each pursuing","line":177,"x":392.8800000000003,"y":172.26000000000013,"width":"143.04","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"his own best interest in a society that","line":178,"x":392.8800000000004,"y":161.40000000000012,"width":"127.86","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"believes in the freedom of the com-","line":179,"x":393.00000000000034,"y":150.7199900000001,"width":"124.92","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"mons. Freedom in a commons brings","line":180,"x":393.1200000000004,"y":139.62000000000012,"width":"134.16","height":"12.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"ruin to all.","line":181,"x":393.24000000000035,"y":128.8799900000001,"width":"35.88","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"Some would say that this is a plati-","line":182,"x":403.32000000000033,"y":117.84000000000012,"width":"119.88","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"tude. Would that it were! In a sense, it","line":183,"x":393.72000000000025,"y":106.86000000000013,"width":"130.68","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"was learned thousands of years ago, but","line":184,"x":393.48000000000025,"y":95.88000000000012,"width":"141.78","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"natural selection favors the forces of","line":185,"x":393.48000000000013,"y":84.96000000000012,"width":"132.72","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"psychological denial (8). The individual","line":186,"x":393.3600000000001,"y":73.86001000000012,"width":"145.44","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"benefits as an individual from his ability","line":187,"x":393.72000000000014,"y":63.060000000000116,"width":"142.74","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"to deny the truth even though society as","line":188,"x":393.96000000000015,"y":51.84000000000012,"width":"139.92","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"a whole, of which he is a part, suffers.","line":189,"x":394.20000000000016,"y":41.280000000000115,"width":"127.92","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":1,"change":"Addition","str":"SCIENCE, VOL. 162","line":190,"x":486.9600000000001,"y":26.880010000000116,"width":"60.96","height":"9.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"Education can counteract the natural","line":0,"x":22.38,"y":733.14001,"width":"137.04","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"tendency to do the wrong thing, but the","line":1,"x":22.559999999999974,"y":721.74001,"width":"139.14","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"inexorable succession of generations","line":2,"x":22.619999999999976,"y":710.64,"width":"136.98","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"requires that the basis for this knowl-","line":3,"x":22.679999999999964,"y":699.4200000000001,"width":"133.02","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"edge be constantly refreshed.","line":4,"x":22.67999999999995,"y":688.6800000000001,"width":"106.98","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"A simple incident that occurred a few","line":5,"x":32.51999999999995,"y":676.9800000000001,"width":"134.64","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"years ago in Leominster, Massachusetts,","line":6,"x":22.67999999999995,"y":665.6399900000001,"width":"147.67","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"shows how perishable the knowledge is.","line":7,"x":22.91999999999996,"y":654.7199900000002,"width":"143.58","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"During the Christmas shopping season","line":8,"x":22.799999999999955,"y":643.8000000000002,"width":"142.62","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the parking meters downtown were","line":9,"x":23.039999999999964,"y":632.8200000000003,"width":"129.36","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"covered with plastic bags that bore tags","line":10,"x":22.91999999999996,"y":621.3600000000002,"width":"140.46","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"reading: \"Do not open until after Christ-","line":11,"x":22.559999999999945,"y":610.5600000000003,"width":"145.20","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"mas. Free parking courtesy of the","line":12,"x":22.91999999999996,"y":599.3400000000004,"width":"121.32","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"mayor and city council.\" In other words,","line":13,"x":22.379999999999967,"y":587.8800000000003,"width":"146.46","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"facing the prospect of an increased de-","line":14,"x":22.859999999999957,"y":576.9600000000004,"width":"138.18","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"mand for already scarce space, the city","line":15,"x":22.91999999999996,"y":565.5000000000005,"width":"138.72","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"fathers reinstituted the system of the","line":16,"x":23.039999999999935,"y":554.8200000000005,"width":"131.52","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"commons. (Cynically, we suspect that","line":17,"x":22.979999999999933,"y":543.5999900000005,"width":"137.40","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"they gained more votes than they lost","line":18,"x":23.15999999999991,"y":532.1999900000005,"width":"132.25","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"by this retrogressive act.)","line":19,"x":22.85999999999993,"y":521.4600100000006,"width":"91.14","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"In an approximate way, the logic of","line":20,"x":32.879999999999924,"y":510.2400000000005,"width":"126.49","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the commons has been understood for","line":21,"x":23.15999999999994,"y":499.0800000000005,"width":"138.60","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"a long time, perhaps since the dis-","line":22,"x":22.97999999999996,"y":488.1000000000005,"width":"118.92","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"covery of agriculture or the invention","line":23,"x":22.97999999999996,"y":476.9999900000005,"width":"136.44","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"of private property in real estate. But","line":24,"x":22.979999999999976,"y":465.8400000000005,"width":"131.22","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"it is understood mostly only in special","line":25,"x":22.919999999999987,"y":454.68000000000046,"width":"133.21","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"cases which are not sufficiently general-","line":26,"x":22.80000000000001,"y":443.64000000000044,"width":"143.82","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"ized. Even at this late date, cattlemen","line":27,"x":22.920000000000016,"y":432.60000000000036,"width":"131.70","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"leasing national land on the western","line":28,"x":22.680000000000007,"y":421.3200000000004,"width":"129.85","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"ranges demonstrate no more than an","line":29,"x":22.680000000000007,"y":410.28000000000037,"width":"132.30","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"ambivalent understanding, in constantly","line":30,"x":22.620000000000005,"y":399.18000000000035,"width":"150.96","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"pressuring federal authorities to increase","line":31,"x":22.62000000000002,"y":387.8400000000003,"width":"150.67","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the head count to the point where over-","line":32,"x":22.680000000000035,"y":376.62000000000035,"width":"138.90","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"grazing produces erosion and weed-","line":33,"x":22.920000000000016,"y":365.5200000000003,"width":"132.60","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"dominance. Likewise, the oceans of the","line":34,"x":22.56000000000003,"y":354.3600000000003,"width":"142.80","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"world continue to suffer from the sur-","line":35,"x":22.560000000000002,"y":343.2000000000003,"width":"135.36","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"vival of the philosophy of the commons.","line":36,"x":22.380000000000024,"y":332.0400000000003,"width":"144.60","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"Maritime nations still respond automat-","line":37,"x":22.440000000000026,"y":320.8800000000003,"width":"147.18","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"ically to the shibboleth of the \"freedom","line":38,"x":22.32000000000002,"y":309.9600000000002,"width":"141.12","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"of the seas.\" Professing to believe in","line":39,"x":22.14000000000003,"y":298.80000000000024,"width":"128.64","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the \"inexhaustible resources of the","line":40,"x":22.260000000000048,"y":287.7600000000002,"width":"127.14","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"oceans,\" they bring species after species","line":41,"x":22.140000000000043,"y":276.6600000000002,"width":"145.26","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"of fish and whales closer to extinction","line":42,"x":22.620000000000033,"y":265.44000000000017,"width":"134.52","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"The National Parks present another","line":44,"x":31.92000000000004,"y":243.00000000000014,"width":"132.84","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"instance of the working out of the","line":45,"x":22.200000000000074,"y":231.90000000000015,"width":"120.72","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"tragedy of the commons. At present,","line":46,"x":21.960000000000093,"y":220.62001000000015,"width":"133.32","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"they are open to all, without limit. The","line":47,"x":21.960000000000093,"y":209.70000000000016,"width":"135.96","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"parks themselves are limited in extent-","line":48,"x":21.720000000000084,"y":198.84000000000017,"width":"146.58","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"there is only one Yosemite Valley-","line":49,"x":21.960000000000093,"y":187.68000000000018,"width":"131.28","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"whereas population seems to grow with-","line":50,"x":21.720000000000084,"y":176.7600000000002,"width":"146.76","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"out limit. The values that visitors seek","line":51,"x":21.60000000000008,"y":165.7800000000002,"width":"134.94","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"in the parks are steadily eroded. Plainly,","line":52,"x":21.780000000000086,"y":154.4400000000002,"width":"142.86","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"we must soon cease to treat the parks","line":53,"x":21.60000000000008,"y":143.8800000000002,"width":"129.42","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"as commons or they will be of no value","line":54,"x":21.720000000000084,"y":132.9600000000002,"width":"135.36","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"to anyone.","line":55,"x":21.480000000000075,"y":122.6400100000002,"width":"38.34","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"What shall we do? We have several","line":56,"x":31.320000000000075,"y":110.9400000000002,"width":"124.02","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"options. We might sell them off as pri-","line":57,"x":21.180000000000092,"y":100.2000000000002,"width":"135.06","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"vate property. We might keep them as","line":58,"x":21.12000000000009,"y":89.4600000000002,"width":"135.48","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"public property, but allocate the right","line":59,"x":21.000000000000085,"y":78.5400000000002,"width":"135.42","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"to enter them. The allocation might be","line":60,"x":21.12000000000009,"y":67.3200000000002,"width":"137.16","height":"12.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"on the basis of wealth, by the use of an","line":61,"x":21.000000000000085,"y":56.400000000000205,"width":"131.76","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"auction system. It might be on the basis","line":62,"x":21.000000000000085,"y":45.3000000000002,"width":"137.34","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"of merit, as defined by some agreed-","line":63,"x":21.300000000000097,"y":34.0800000000002,"width":"127.86","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"13 DECEMBER 1968","line":64,"x":21.960000000000093,"y":19.8600100000002,"width":"61.92","height":"9.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"upon standards. It might be by lottery.","line":65,"x":198.36000000000007,"y":733.3200100000001,"width":"136.26","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"Or it might be on a first-come, first-","line":66,"x":198.48000000000008,"y":721.6800000000002,"width":"123.54","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"served basis, administered to long","line":67,"x":198.36000000000007,"y":710.1600000000002,"width":"123.12","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"queues. These, I think, are all the","line":68,"x":198.60000000000002,"y":699.2399900000001,"width":"115.74","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"reasonable possibilities. They are all","line":69,"x":198.72000000000003,"y":687.6000000000001,"width":"133.02","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"objectionable. But we must choose-or","line":70,"x":198.36000000000004,"y":676.6800000000002,"width":"144.77","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"acquiesce in the destruction of the com-","line":71,"x":198.72000000000008,"y":665.5200000000002,"width":"141.66","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"mons that we call our National Parks.","line":72,"x":198.60000000000005,"y":654.3600000000002,"width":"134.58","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"In a reverse way, the tragedy of","line":74,"x":208.56000000000006,"y":598.8600000000002,"width":"109.62","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the commons reappears in problems of","line":75,"x":198.84000000000012,"y":587.6400000000002,"width":"141.42","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"pollution. Here it is not a question of","line":76,"x":199.0800000000001,"y":576.5399900000002,"width":"127.62","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"taking something out of the commons,","line":77,"x":198.8400000000001,"y":565.4400100000003,"width":"139.67","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"but of putting something in-sewage,","line":78,"x":198.84000000000006,"y":553.7400000000002,"width":"138.06","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"or chemical, radioactive, and heat","line":79,"x":198.84000000000006,"y":543.0600000000003,"width":"124.20","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"wastes into water; noxious and danger-","line":80,"x":198.84000000000006,"y":531.5399900000002,"width":"140.34","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"ous fumes into the air; and distracting","line":81,"x":198.84,"y":520.3200000000002,"width":"133.56","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"and unpleasant advertising signs into","line":82,"x":199.20000000000002,"y":509.6400000000002,"width":"135.42","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the line of sight. The calculations of","line":83,"x":199.08,"y":498.4800000000002,"width":"127.50","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"utility are much the same as before.","line":84,"x":199.07999999999998,"y":487.5600000000002,"width":"126.06","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"The rational man finds that his share of","line":85,"x":198.84000000000003,"y":476.34000000000015,"width":"138.30","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the cost of the wastes he discharges into","line":86,"x":198.95999999999998,"y":465.1800000000001,"width":"139.20","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the commons is less than the cost of","line":87,"x":199.08,"y":454.0200000000001,"width":"124.69","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"purifying his wastes before releasing","line":88,"x":198.96000000000004,"y":442.68001000000004,"width":"134.46","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"them. Since this is true for everyone, we","line":89,"x":199.2,"y":431.8200000000001,"width":"140.16","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"are locked into a system of \"fouling our","line":90,"x":199.07999999999993,"y":420.83999000000006,"width":"139.02","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"own nest,\" so long as we behave only","line":91,"x":198.71999999999997,"y":409.1400000000001,"width":"129.00","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"as independent, rational, free-enter-","line":92,"x":199.07999999999998,"y":398.5800000000001,"width":"133.86","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"The tragedy of the commons as a","line":94,"x":208.67999999999998,"y":375.9600000000001,"width":"117.48","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"food basket is averted by private prop-","line":95,"x":198.83999999999997,"y":364.38000000000005,"width":"137.34","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"erty, or something formally like it. But","line":96,"x":198.83999999999997,"y":353.6400000000001,"width":"137.88","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the air and waters surrounding us can-","line":97,"x":198.84,"y":342.48001000000005,"width":"137.64","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"not readily be fenced, and so the trag-","line":98,"x":198.96,"y":330.6600000000001,"width":"133.14","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"edy of the commons as a cesspool must","line":99,"x":198.72000000000006,"y":320.03999000000005,"width":"138.00","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"be prevented by different means, by co-","line":100,"x":198.72000000000003,"y":309.06001000000003,"width":"141.78","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"ercive laws or taxing devices that make","line":101,"x":198.60000000000002,"y":297.90000000000003,"width":"140.04","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"it cheaper for the polluter to treat his","line":102,"x":198.84,"y":286.8,"width":"130.32","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"pollutants than to discharge them un-","line":103,"x":198.23999999999998,"y":275.46000000000004,"width":"135.72","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"treated. We have not progressed as far","line":104,"x":198.35999999999996,"y":264.30001000000004,"width":"136.68","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"with the solution of this problem as we","line":105,"x":198.23999999999995,"y":253.26000000000005,"width":"136.14","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"have with the first. Indeed, our particu-","line":106,"x":197.99999999999991,"y":241.86001000000007,"width":"140.52","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"lar concept of private property, which","line":107,"x":197.88,"y":230.88001000000006,"width":"139.03","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"deters us from exhausting the positive","line":108,"x":198.24,"y":219.48000000000005,"width":"137.52","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"resources of the earth, favors pollution.","line":109,"x":197.88000000000002,"y":208.44000000000008,"width":"143.82","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"The owner of a factory on the bank of","line":110,"x":197.76,"y":197.52000000000007,"width":"134.46","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"a stream-whose property extends to","line":111,"x":197.88,"y":186.47999000000007,"width":"137.88","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the middle of the stream-often has","line":112,"x":197.88000000000002,"y":175.26000000000008,"width":"131.22","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"difficulty seeing why it is not his natural","line":113,"x":197.76,"y":164.2200100000001,"width":"140.40","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"right to muddy the waters flowing past","line":114,"x":197.51999999999998,"y":152.8200100000001,"width":"138.00","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"his door. The law, always behind the","line":115,"x":197.63999999999993,"y":142.0800000000001,"width":"129.72","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"times, requires elaborate stitching and","line":116,"x":197.5199999999999,"y":131.1600000000001,"width":"140.04","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"fitting to adapt it to this newly perceived","line":117,"x":197.39999999999992,"y":120.7200000000001,"width":"141.66","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"aspect of the commons.","line":118,"x":197.5199999999999,"y":110.1000000000001,"width":"85.32","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"The pollution problem is a con-","line":119,"x":207.2399999999999,"y":98.6400000000001,"width":"113.04","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"sequence of population. It did not much","line":120,"x":197.39999999999992,"y":87.66000000000011,"width":"144.00","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"matter how a lonely American frontiers-","line":121,"x":197.1599999999999,"y":76.50000000000011,"width":"147.48","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"man disposed of his waste. \"Flowing","line":122,"x":197.03999999999985,"y":65.5800100000001,"width":"132.06","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"water purifies itself every 10 miles,\" my","line":123,"x":196.91999999999985,"y":54.7200000000001,"width":"141.06","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"grandfather used to say, and the myth","line":124,"x":196.79999999999987,"y":43.6800000000001,"width":"134.40","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"was near enough to the truth when he","line":125,"x":196.7999999999999,"y":32.7000000000001,"width":"131.34","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"was a boy, for there were not too many","line":126,"x":374.2799999999999,"y":733.6800000000002,"width":"135.72","height":"14.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"people. But as population became denser,","line":127,"x":374.03999999999996,"y":721.9799900000002,"width":"151.26","height":"14.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the natural chemical and biological re-","line":128,"x":374.28,"y":710.7599900000001,"width":"140.94","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"cycling processes became overloaded,","line":129,"x":374.28,"y":699.3000000000001,"width":"142.39","height":"14.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"calling for a redefinition of property","line":130,"x":374.52,"y":687.96,"width":"131.94","height":"14.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"How To Legislate Temperance?","line":132,"x":375.36,"y":643.6800000000001,"width":"120.30","height":"13.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"Analysis of the pollution problem as","line":133,"x":384.47999999999996,"y":621.0000000000001,"width":"132.61","height":"14.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"a function of population density un-","line":134,"x":374.88,"y":609.7800000000001,"width":"132.48","height":"13.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"covers a not generally recognized prin-","line":135,"x":374.76,"y":598.5600000000001,"width":"141.90","height":"13.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"ciple of morality, namely: the morality","line":136,"x":375,"y":587.34,"width":"141.00","height":"14.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"of an act is a function of the state of","line":137,"x":375.6,"y":576.36001,"width":"121.87","height":"13.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the system at the time it is performed","line":138,"x":375.7200000000001,"y":564.84,"width":"129.48","height":"13.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"(10). Using the commons as a cesspool","line":139,"x":375.3600000000001,"y":553.4399999999999,"width":"136.86","height":"13.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"does not harm the general public under","line":140,"x":375.24,"y":542.64001,"width":"140.70","height":"13.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"frontier conditions, because there is no","line":141,"x":375.36,"y":531.7199999999999,"width":"141.05","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"public; the same behavior in a metropo-","line":142,"x":375.1200000000001,"y":519.7199899999999,"width":"142.80","height":"13.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"lis is unbearable. A hundred and fifty","line":143,"x":375.0000000000001,"y":508.5600099999999,"width":"131.94","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"years ago a plainsman could kill an","line":144,"x":375.0000000000001,"y":497.8199999999999,"width":"124.50","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"American bison, cut out only the tongue","line":145,"x":375.1200000000001,"y":485.9999999999999,"width":"145.32","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"for his dinner, and discard the rest of","line":146,"x":375.2400000000001,"y":475.67998999999986,"width":"130.33","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the animal. He was not in any impor-","line":147,"x":375.12000000000023,"y":463.6799999999999,"width":"130.20","height":"13.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"tant sense being wasteful. Today, with","line":148,"x":375.12000000000023,"y":452.8799999999999,"width":"139.39","height":"13.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"only a few thousand bison left, we","line":149,"x":375.0000000000002,"y":442.0200099999999,"width":"121.27","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"would be appalled at such behavior.","line":150,"x":375.24000000000024,"y":430.97999999999985,"width":"129.00","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"In passing, it is worth noting that the","line":151,"x":385.08000000000027,"y":419.6999999999999,"width":"128.46","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"morality of an act cannot be determined","line":152,"x":375.12000000000035,"y":408.7799899999998,"width":"145.32","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"from a photograph. One does not know","line":153,"x":375.00000000000034,"y":397.67999999999984,"width":"141.96","height":"13.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"whether a man killing an elephant or","line":154,"x":375.00000000000034,"y":385.73999999999984,"width":"132.18","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"setting flre to the grassland is harming","line":155,"x":375.1200000000004,"y":374.1599899999999,"width":"135.60","height":"13.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"others until one knows the total system","line":156,"x":374.76000000000045,"y":363.05999999999983,"width":"139.32","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"in which his act appears. \"One picture","line":157,"x":375.0000000000004,"y":351.77999999999986,"width":"136.50","height":"13.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"is worth a thousand words,\" said an","line":158,"x":375.00000000000034,"y":341.03999999999985,"width":"126.54","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"ancient Chinese; but it may take 10,000","line":159,"x":375.00000000000034,"y":329.64000999999985,"width":"141.66","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"words to validate it. It is as tempting to","line":160,"x":375.0000000000003,"y":318.89998999999983,"width":"133.80","height":"12.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"ecologists as it is to reformers in general","line":161,"x":375.00000000000034,"y":307.32000999999985,"width":"141.12","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"to try to persuade others by way of the","line":162,"x":374.76000000000033,"y":296.45999999999987,"width":"134.58","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"photographic shortcut. But the essense","line":163,"x":374.52000000000027,"y":285.83999999999986,"width":"143.10","height":"13.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"of an argument cannot be photo-","line":164,"x":374.2800000000002,"y":273.5999999999998,"width":"119.58","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"graphed: it must be presented rationally","line":165,"x":374.5200000000002,"y":262.9200099999998,"width":"146.21","height":"13.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"-in words.","line":166,"x":374.2800000000002,"y":253.0799999999998,"width":"43.74","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"That morality is system-sensitive","line":167,"x":384.1200000000002,"y":240.1199999999998,"width":"123.42","height":"13.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"escaped the attention of most codifiers","line":168,"x":374.2800000000002,"y":229.55999999999983,"width":"140.22","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"of ethics in the past. \"Thou shalt","line":169,"x":374.1600000000002,"y":218.3999999999998,"width":"114.54","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"not . . .\" is the form of traditional","line":170,"x":374.2800000000001,"y":207.35999999999981,"width":"111.30","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"ethical directives which make no allow-","line":171,"x":374.0400000000001,"y":196.0799899999998,"width":"145.14","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"ance for particular circumstances. The","line":172,"x":374.04,"y":184.7999999999998,"width":"144.00","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"laws of our society follow the pattern of","line":173,"x":373.9200000000001,"y":173.5199899999998,"width":"143.16","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"ancient ethics, and therefore are poorly","line":174,"x":373.80000000000007,"y":162.2999999999998,"width":"143.46","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"suited to governing a complex, crowded, changeable world. Our epicyclic solu-","line":175,"x":373.80000000000007,"y":140.51999999999984,"width":"287.82","height":"12.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"tion is to augment statutory law with","line":176,"x":373.68000000000006,"y":129.12000999999984,"width":"131.16","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"administrative law. Since it is practically","line":177,"x":373.68000000000006,"y":118.50000999999985,"width":"147.90","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"impossible to spell out all the conditions","line":178,"x":373.56000000000006,"y":107.15999999999985,"width":"143.52","height":"12.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"under which it is safe to burn trash in","line":179,"x":373.32000000000016,"y":96.24000999999984,"width":"128.64","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"the back yard or to run an automobile","line":180,"x":373.4400000000003,"y":85.37999999999985,"width":"134.04","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"without smog-control, by law we dele-","line":181,"x":372.96000000000026,"y":74.75998999999985,"width":"138.66","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"gate the details to bureaus. The result","line":182,"x":372.96000000000026,"y":63.179999999999836,"width":"133.14","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"is administrative law, which is rightly","line":183,"x":373.0800000000004,"y":52.43998999999984,"width":"135.18","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"feared for an ancient reason-Quis","line":184,"x":372.84000000000026,"y":40.68000999999983,"width":"130.86","height":"12.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":2,"change":"Addition","str":"custodiet ipsos custodes?-\"Who shall","line":185,"x":372.96000000000026,"y":30.299999999999834,"width":"145.08","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"watch the watchers themselves?\" John","line":0,"x":37.38,"y":741.05999,"width":"140.40","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Adams said that we must have \"a gov-","line":1,"x":37.31999999999999,"y":729.84001,"width":"133.32","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"ernment of laws and not men.\" Bureau","line":2,"x":37.32000000000002,"y":718.80001,"width":"139.20","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"administrators, trying to evaluate the","line":3,"x":37.140000000000015,"y":707.7600100000001,"width":"135.54","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"morality of acts in the total system, are","line":4,"x":36.96000000000001,"y":696.3600100000001,"width":"136.02","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"singularly liable to corruption, produc-","line":5,"x":36.95999999999998,"y":685.3200100000001,"width":"142.86","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"ing a government by men, not laws.","line":6,"x":36.95999999999995,"y":674.4000100000002,"width":"124.74","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Prohibition is easy to legislate","line":7,"x":47.039999999999964,"y":663.0000100000002,"width":"106.56","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"(though not necessarily to enforce); but","line":8,"x":36.83999999999995,"y":651.8400100000002,"width":"142.02","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"how do we legislate temperance? Ex-","line":9,"x":36.65999999999994,"y":640.6200100000002,"width":"132.60","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"perience indicates that it can be ac-","line":10,"x":36.539999999999935,"y":629.2800100000002,"width":"123.18","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"complished best through the mediation","line":11,"x":36.299999999999926,"y":618.1800100000002,"width":"142.32","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"of administrative law. We limit possi-","line":12,"x":36.299999999999955,"y":607.0200100000002,"width":"134.58","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"bilities unnecessarily if we suppose that","line":13,"x":36.299999999999926,"y":595.9800100000002,"width":"141.48","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"the sentiment of Quis custodiet denies","line":14,"x":36.539999999999935,"y":584.6400100000002,"width":"136.20","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"us the use of administrative law. We","line":15,"x":36.59999999999994,"y":573.6600100000002,"width":"127.14","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"should rather retain the phrase as a","line":16,"x":36.41999999999996,"y":562.3800100000002,"width":"123.30","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"perpetual reminder of fearful dangers","line":17,"x":36.059999999999945,"y":551.2800100000002,"width":"139.20","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"we cannot avoid. The great challenge","line":18,"x":36.23999999999995,"y":540.0600100000001,"width":"133.50","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"facing us now is to invent the corrective","line":19,"x":36.35999999999996,"y":528.9000100000002,"width":"138.42","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"feedbacks that are needed to keep cus-","line":20,"x":36.11999999999996,"y":517.7400100000002,"width":"136.20","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"todians honest. We must find ways to","line":21,"x":36.059999999999974,"y":506.5200100000002,"width":"130.80","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"legitimate the needed authority of both","line":22,"x":35.819999999999965,"y":495.60001000000017,"width":"141.12","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"the custodians and the corrective feed-","line":23,"x":35.819999999999965,"y":484.3200100000002,"width":"138.90","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Freedom To Breed Is Intolerable","line":25,"x":36.779999999999944,"y":439.26000000000016,"width":"121.26","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"The tragedy of the commons is in-","line":26,"x":45.89999999999995,"y":416.8800100000002,"width":"120.90","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"volved in population problems in an-","line":27,"x":35.819999999999936,"y":405.8400100000002,"width":"133.08","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"other way. In a world governed solely","line":28,"x":35.759999999999934,"y":394.5000100000002,"width":"133.62","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"by the principle of \"dog eat dog\"-if","line":29,"x":35.99999999999994,"y":383.4000100000002,"width":"131.28","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"indeed there ever was such a world-","line":30,"x":35.81999999999995,"y":372.30001000000016,"width":"132.72","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"how many children a family had would","line":31,"x":35.99999999999997,"y":360.8400000000001,"width":"139.74","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"not be a matter of public concern.","line":32,"x":35.69999999999996,"y":349.8599900000001,"width":"119.82","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Parents who bred too exuberantly would","line":33,"x":35.819999999999965,"y":338.70000000000005,"width":"147.90","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"leave fewer descendants, not more, be-","line":34,"x":35.51999999999998,"y":327.54,"width":"140.22","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"cause they would be unable to care","line":35,"x":35.81999999999999,"y":316.32000000000005,"width":"122.76","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"adequately for their children. David","line":36,"x":35.82000000000002,"y":305.16,"width":"131.88","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Lack and others have found that such a","line":37,"x":36.24000000000001,"y":294.05999,"width":"138.72","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"negative feedback demonstrably con-","line":38,"x":35.76000000000002,"y":282.71999999999997,"width":"139.44","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"trols the fecundity of birds (11). But","line":39,"x":36.180000000000035,"y":271.37998999999996,"width":"127.02","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"men are not birds, and have not acted","line":40,"x":35.940000000000026,"y":260.5199999999999,"width":"131.34","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"like them for millenniums, at least.","line":41,"x":35.82000000000005,"y":249.29999999999995,"width":"125.16","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"If each human family were depen-","line":42,"x":47.040000000000035,"y":237.83999999999995,"width":"124.38","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"dent only on its own resources; if the","line":43,"x":37.32000000000005,"y":226.37998999999994,"width":"128.46","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"children of improvident parents starved","line":44,"x":36.06000000000003,"y":215.69999999999996,"width":"147.06","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"to death; if, thus, overbreeding brought","line":45,"x":36.36000000000004,"y":204.71999999999994,"width":"142.20","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"its own \"punishment\" to the germ line-","line":46,"x":36.00000000000006,"y":193.37999999999997,"width":"146.16","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"then there would be no public interest","line":47,"x":36.36000000000007,"y":182.21998999999997,"width":"134.34","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"in controlling the breeding of families.","line":48,"x":36.180000000000064,"y":171.17998999999998,"width":"139.43","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"But our society is deeply committed to","line":49,"x":36.36000000000004,"y":160.2,"width":"137.88","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"the welfare state (12), and hence is","line":50,"x":36.54000000000005,"y":149.16,"width":"122.10","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"confronted with another aspect of the","line":51,"x":36.54000000000002,"y":138.36,"width":"137.16","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"tragedy of the commons.","line":52,"x":36.660000000000025,"y":127.44000000000001,"width":"91.38","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"In a welfare state, how shall we deal","line":53,"x":46.920000000000016,"y":116.70000000000002,"width":"124.74","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"with the family, the religion, the race,","line":54,"x":36.96000000000001,"y":105.30000000000001,"width":"133.02","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"or the class (or indeed any distinguish-","line":55,"x":36.660000000000025,"y":94.25999000000002,"width":"137.52","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"able and cohesive group) that adopts","line":56,"x":36.900000000000006,"y":83.33999000000001,"width":"131.46","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"overbreeding as a policy to secure its","line":57,"x":36.84000000000003,"y":72.36000000000001,"width":"130.50","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"own aggrandizement (13)? To couple","line":58,"x":38.28000000000003,"y":61.14000000000001,"width":"137.58","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"the concept of freedom to breed with","line":59,"x":37.440000000000026,"y":49.980000000000004,"width":"132.48","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"the belief that everyone born has an","line":60,"x":37.44,"y":39.05999000000001,"width":"126.24","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"equal right to the commons is to lock","line":62,"x":212.64,"y":739.32,"width":"128.03","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"the world into a tragic course of action.","line":63,"x":212.76000000000008,"y":728.0400000000001,"width":"137.28","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Unfortunately this is just the course","line":64,"x":222.8400000000001,"y":716.7,"width":"128.23","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"of action that is being pursued by the","line":65,"x":212.4000000000001,"y":705.9000000000001,"width":"128.46","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"United Nations. In late 1967, some 30","line":66,"x":212.46000000000006,"y":694.5600000000001,"width":"133.62","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"nations agreed to the following (14):","line":67,"x":213.54000000000005,"y":683.8200000000002,"width":"130.02","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"The Universal Declaration of Human","line":68,"x":221.27999999999997,"y":669.4200000000001,"width":"128.22","height":"10.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Rights describes the family as the natural","line":69,"x":212.45999999999998,"y":659.9999900000001,"width":"134.40","height":"10.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"and fundamental unit of society. It fol-","line":70,"x":213.36,"y":650.9399900000002,"width":"126.01","height":"10.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"lows that any choice and decision with","line":71,"x":212.39999999999998,"y":641.5200000000002,"width":"124.86","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"regard to the size of the family must irte-","line":72,"x":212.27999999999994,"y":632.7600000000002,"width":"131.64","height":"10.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"vocably rest with the family itself, and","line":73,"x":212.09999999999994,"y":623.5199900000002,"width":"125.88","height":"10.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"cannot be made by anyone else.","line":74,"x":213.35999999999996,"y":613.9200000000003,"width":"101.88","height":"10.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"It is painful to have to deny categor-","line":75,"x":221.75999999999993,"y":600.4800100000003,"width":"125.23","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"ically the validity of this right; denying","line":76,"x":211.67999999999992,"y":588.9600000000004,"width":"137.28","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"it, one feels as uncomfortable as a resi-","line":77,"x":211.79999999999995,"y":577.9200000000004,"width":"133.62","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"dent of Salem, Massachusetts, who","line":78,"x":211.4399999999999,"y":566.9399900000004,"width":"126.24","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"denied the reality of witches in the 17th","line":79,"x":211.67999999999995,"y":555.8399900000004,"width":"137.52","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"century. At the present time, in liberal","line":80,"x":211.55999999999992,"y":544.8599900000004,"width":"134.34","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"quarters, something like a taboo acts to","line":81,"x":211.43999999999988,"y":533.6999900000004,"width":"138.30","height":"11.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"inhibit criticism of the United Nations.","line":82,"x":211.61999999999992,"y":522.4799900000004,"width":"140.34","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"There is a feeling that the United","line":83,"x":211.3199999999999,"y":511.6799900000004,"width":"115.14","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Nations is \"our last and best hope,\"","line":84,"x":211.4399999999999,"y":500.57999000000035,"width":"124.26","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"that we shouldn't find fault with it; we","line":85,"x":211.4399999999999,"y":489.24000000000035,"width":"132.18","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"shouldn't play into the hands of the","line":86,"x":211.31999999999994,"y":478.31999000000036,"width":"124.98","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"archconservatives. However, let us not","line":87,"x":211.31999999999994,"y":467.27999000000034,"width":"141.54","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"forget what Robert Louis Stevenson","line":88,"x":211.3199999999999,"y":456.1199900000003,"width":"131.58","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"said: \"The truth that is suppressed by","line":89,"x":212.27999999999992,"y":444.72000000000025,"width":"131.64","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"friends is the readiest weapon of the","line":90,"x":211.4399999999999,"y":433.5599900000003,"width":"127.44","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"enemy.\" If we love the truth we must","line":91,"x":211.19999999999987,"y":422.5199900000003,"width":"130.20","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"openly deny the validity of the Universal","line":92,"x":210.47999999999993,"y":411.35999000000027,"width":"146.22","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Declaration of Human Rights, even","line":93,"x":211.31999999999996,"y":400.25999000000024,"width":"130.98","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"though it is promoted by the United","line":94,"x":211.55999999999992,"y":388.9800000000002,"width":"125.82","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Nations. We should also join with","line":95,"x":211.43999999999988,"y":377.88000000000017,"width":"120.30","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Kingsley Davis (15) in attempting to","line":96,"x":211.49999999999986,"y":367.0799900000002,"width":"132.90","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"get Planned Parenthood-World Popula-","line":97,"x":211.55999999999983,"y":355.68001000000015,"width":"148.74","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"tion to see the error of its ways in em-","line":98,"x":211.85999999999987,"y":344.5200100000001,"width":"126.96","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"bracing the same tragic ideal.","line":99,"x":211.55999999999983,"y":333.5400000000001,"width":"105.54","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Conscience Is Self-Eliminating","line":100,"x":211.91999999999987,"y":304.20000000000005,"width":"116.65","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"It is a mistake to think that we can","line":101,"x":221.3999999999999,"y":282.1200100000001,"width":"117.24","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"control the breeding of mankind in the","line":102,"x":211.55999999999995,"y":270.72001000000006,"width":"138.06","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"long run by an appeal to conscience.","line":103,"x":211.31999999999996,"y":259.8,"width":"127.92","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Charles Galton Darwin made this point","line":104,"x":211.85999999999996,"y":248.45999000000003,"width":"142.98","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"when he spoke on the centennial of the","line":105,"x":211.67999999999995,"y":237.60000000000002,"width":"136.56","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"publication of his grandfather's great","line":106,"x":211.55999999999995,"y":226.32001000000005,"width":"134.89","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"book. The argument is straightforward","line":107,"x":211.79999999999998,"y":215.40000000000006,"width":"141.00","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"and Darwinian.","line":108,"x":211.85999999999999,"y":204.48000000000005,"width":"58.08","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"People vary. Confronted with appeals","line":109,"x":222,"y":193.13999000000007,"width":"138.24","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"to limit breeding, some people will un-","line":110,"x":211.92,"y":182.22000000000006,"width":"136.62","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"doubtedly respond to the plea more","line":111,"x":212.04000000000002,"y":171.18000000000006,"width":"128.15","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"than others. Those who have more","line":112,"x":212.27999999999997,"y":160.68000000000006,"width":"123.72","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"children will produce a larger fraction","line":113,"x":212.16000000000005,"y":149.28000000000006,"width":"137.46","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"of the next generation than those with","line":114,"x":212.52000000000004,"y":138.60000000000005,"width":"135.12","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"more susceptible consciences. The dif-","line":115,"x":212.28,"y":127.56001000000006,"width":"140.70","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"ference will be accentuated, generation","line":116,"x":212.28,"y":116.81999000000008,"width":"143.34","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"by generation.","line":117,"x":212.7,"y":105.72000000000007,"width":"52.98","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"In C. G. Darwin's words: \"It may","line":118,"x":222.77999999999997,"y":94.86000000000007,"width":"116.64","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"well be that it would take hundreds of","line":119,"x":212.70000000000002,"y":84.12000000000008,"width":"131.94","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"generations for the progenitive instinct","line":120,"x":212.70000000000007,"y":72.84000000000007,"width":"141.89","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"to develop in this way, but if it should","line":121,"x":213.1200000000001,"y":61.74000000000007,"width":"128.10","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"do so, nature would have taken her","line":122,"x":213.00000000000003,"y":51.00000000000007,"width":"123.18","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"revenge, and the variety Homo contra-","line":123,"x":213.60000000000002,"y":40.08001000000007,"width":"139.74","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"cipiens would become extinct and","line":124,"x":387.36,"y":738.42,"width":"122.82","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"would be replaced by the variety Homo","line":125,"x":387.3599999999999,"y":727.02001,"width":"141.12","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"progenitivus\" (16).","line":126,"x":388.1999999999998,"y":715.92,"width":"70.74","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"The argument assumes that con-","line":127,"x":396.7199999999998,"y":704.57999,"width":"118.32","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"science or the desire for children (no","line":128,"x":386.9999999999998,"y":693.41999,"width":"129.54","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"matter which) is hereditary-but heredi-","line":129,"x":386.9999999999998,"y":682.61999,"width":"149.28","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"sense. The result will be the same","line":131,"x":386.9999999999998,"y":660.4800100000001,"width":"114.84","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"through germ cells, or exosomatically,","line":133,"x":386.87999999999977,"y":637.9800000000001,"width":"139.86","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"to use A. J. Lotka's term. (If one denies","line":134,"x":386.9999999999998,"y":627.1200000000002,"width":"134.04","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"the latter possibility as well as the","line":135,"x":386.75999999999976,"y":616.0199900000002,"width":"116.28","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"former, then what's the point of educa-","line":136,"x":386.75999999999976,"y":604.9799900000003,"width":"139.50","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"tion?) The argument has here been","line":137,"x":386.51999999999975,"y":593.7000000000003,"width":"123.36","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"stated in the context of the population","line":138,"x":386.51999999999975,"y":582.4200000000003,"width":"135.54","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"problem, but it applies equally well to","line":139,"x":386.39999999999975,"y":571.7400000000004,"width":"132.66","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"any instance in which society appeals","line":140,"x":386.2799999999997,"y":560.3400000000004,"width":"134.10","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"to an individual exploiting a commons","line":141,"x":386.27999999999963,"y":549.4199900000003,"width":"137.64","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"to restrain himself for the general","line":142,"x":386.39999999999964,"y":538.2600000000003,"width":"120.05","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"good-by means of his conscience. To","line":143,"x":386.03999999999957,"y":527.4600100000004,"width":"139.68","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"make such an appeal is to set up a","line":144,"x":386.03999999999957,"y":516.0000000000003,"width":"113.10","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"selective system that works toward the","line":145,"x":386.0399999999996,"y":505.25999000000036,"width":"138.18","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"elimination of conscience from the race.","line":146,"x":386.27999999999963,"y":494.3400000000003,"width":"146.04","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Pathogenic Effects of Conscience","line":147,"x":385.9199999999996,"y":461.2800000000003,"width":"124.68","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"The long-term disadvantage of an","line":148,"x":395.99999999999966,"y":438.95999000000035,"width":"123.24","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"appeal to conscience should be enough","line":149,"x":385.91999999999973,"y":427.8000000000003,"width":"140.16","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"to condemn it; but has serious short-","line":150,"x":386.2799999999998,"y":416.5200000000003,"width":"128.34","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"term disadvantages as well. If we ask","line":151,"x":386.27999999999975,"y":405.24000000000035,"width":"130.50","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"a man who is exploiting a commons to","line":152,"x":386.15999999999974,"y":394.32000000000033,"width":"133.92","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"desist \"in the name of conscience,\"","line":153,"x":386.51999999999964,"y":382.9800000000003,"width":"125.52","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"what are we saying to him? What does","line":154,"x":386.51999999999964,"y":371.9400000000003,"width":"135.06","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"he hear?-not only at the moment but","line":155,"x":386.5199999999995,"y":360.89999000000034,"width":"136.32","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"also in the wee small hours of the","line":156,"x":386.51999999999964,"y":349.5600000000003,"width":"114.48","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"night when, half asleep, he remembers","line":157,"x":386.3999999999995,"y":338.3400000000003,"width":"139.44","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"not merely the words we used but also","line":158,"x":386.6399999999995,"y":327.11999000000037,"width":"133.68","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"the nonverbal communication cues we","line":159,"x":386.3999999999995,"y":315.9000000000003,"width":"141.24","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"gave him unawares? Sooner or later,","line":160,"x":386.51999999999947,"y":304.8600000000003,"width":"131.10","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"consciously or subconsciously, he senses","line":161,"x":386.6399999999994,"y":293.5800000000003,"width":"148.43","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"that he has received two communica-","line":162,"x":386.5199999999994,"y":282.30000000000035,"width":"135.24","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"tions, and that they are contradictory:","line":163,"x":386.7599999999994,"y":271.02001000000035,"width":"136.92","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"(i) (intended communication) \"If you","line":164,"x":387.7199999999994,"y":260.21999000000034,"width":"139.38","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"don't do as we ask, we will openly con-","line":165,"x":386.8799999999994,"y":249.06000000000034,"width":"133.14","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"demn you for not acting like a respon-","line":166,"x":386.8799999999993,"y":237.96000000000032,"width":"134.76","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"sible citizen\"; (ii) (the unintended","line":167,"x":386.9999999999993,"y":226.92000000000033,"width":"123.30","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"communication) \"If you do behave as","line":168,"x":386.9999999999993,"y":215.82001000000034,"width":"138.06","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"we ask, we will secretly condemr. you","line":169,"x":386.87999999999926,"y":204.78001000000035,"width":"132.42","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"for a simpleton who can be shamed","line":170,"x":387.1199999999992,"y":193.74001000000035,"width":"125.16","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"into standing aside while the rest of us","line":171,"x":387.1199999999992,"y":183.06000000000034,"width":"133.80","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"exploit the commons.\"","line":172,"x":386.9999999999992,"y":171.90000000000035,"width":"84.48","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Everyman then is caught in what","line":173,"x":397.31999999999925,"y":161.10001000000034,"width":"118.62","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Bateson has called a \"double bind.\"","line":174,"x":387.1199999999992,"y":150.24000000000035,"width":"128.04","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Bateson and his co-workers have made","line":175,"x":386.9999999999992,"y":139.20000000000036,"width":"141.42","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"a plausible case for viewing the double","line":176,"x":386.9999999999992,"y":128.34000000000034,"width":"138.84","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"bind as an important causative factor in","line":177,"x":387.2399999999991,"y":117.47999000000036,"width":"142.62","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"the genesis of schizophrenia (17). The","line":178,"x":387.47999999999905,"y":106.20001000000035,"width":"137.28","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"double bind may not always be so","line":179,"x":387.4799999999991,"y":95.28000000000036,"width":"119.10","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"damaging, but it always endangers the","line":180,"x":387.4799999999991,"y":84.29999000000036,"width":"138.18","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"mental health of anyone to whom it is","line":181,"x":387.5999999999991,"y":73.31999000000036,"width":"132.72","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"applied. \"A bad conscience,\" said","line":182,"x":388.07999999999913,"y":62.40000000000036,"width":"121.80","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"Nietzsche, \"is a kind of illness.\"","line":183,"x":388.19999999999914,"y":51.66000000000036,"width":"112.80","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"To conjure up a conscience in others","line":184,"x":397.7999999999991,"y":40.80000000000035,"width":"129.96","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":3,"change":"Addition","str":"SCIENCE, VOL. 162","line":185,"x":480.4799999999991,"y":26.340000000000355,"width":"61.50","height":"8.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"is tempting to anyone who wishes to","line":0,"x":22.68,"y":737.28,"width":"128.58","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"extend his control beyond the legal","line":1,"x":22.380000000000024,"y":726.12,"width":"125.64","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"limits. Leaders at the highest level","line":2,"x":22.620000000000005,"y":715.0799999999999,"width":"121.98","height":"12.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"succumb to this temptation. Has any","line":3,"x":22.80000000000001,"y":703.92,"width":"132.30","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"President during the past generation","line":4,"x":22.680000000000007,"y":692.82,"width":"134.28","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"failed to call on labor unions to moder-","line":5,"x":22.74000000000001,"y":681.71999,"width":"137.46","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"ate voluntarily their demands for higher","line":6,"x":23.160000000000025,"y":670.3199900000001,"width":"146.34","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"wages, or to steel companies to honor","line":7,"x":22.920000000000073,"y":659.4600000000002,"width":"133.50","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"voluntary guidelines on prices? I can","line":8,"x":23.400000000000063,"y":648.2399900000001,"width":"133.20","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"recall none. The rhetoric used on such","line":9,"x":22.680000000000035,"y":637.2000000000002,"width":"136.44","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"occasions is designed to produce feel-","line":10,"x":22.740000000000038,"y":626.1000100000002,"width":"136.32","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"ings of guilt in noncooperators.","line":11,"x":22.920000000000073,"y":615.0600000000002,"width":"113.39","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"For centuries it was assumed without","line":12,"x":32.64000000000007,"y":603.8400000000003,"width":"134.82","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"proof that guilt was a valuable, perhaps","line":13,"x":22.62000000000006,"y":592.5599900000002,"width":"141.78","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"even an indispensable, ingredient of the","line":14,"x":22.800000000000068,"y":581.6400100000002,"width":"143.04","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"civilized life. Now, in this post-Freudian","line":15,"x":22.920000000000044,"y":570.5400100000002,"width":"146.47","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"world, we doubt it.","line":16,"x":22.68000000000005,"y":559.6800000000002,"width":"66.24","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"Paul Goodman speaks from the","line":17,"x":32.76000000000004,"y":548.2800100000002,"width":"115.56","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"modern point of view when he says:","line":18,"x":22.920000000000044,"y":537.1800000000002,"width":"127.08","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"\"No good has ever come from feeling","line":19,"x":22.920000000000016,"y":526.2600100000002,"width":"133.44","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"guilty, neither intelligence, policy, nor","line":20,"x":23.160000000000025,"y":514.8000000000002,"width":"139.85","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"compassion. The guilty do not pay","line":21,"x":22.920000000000044,"y":503.46000000000026,"width":"123.78","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"attention to the object but only to them-","line":22,"x":22.80000000000004,"y":492.5400100000002,"width":"141.24","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"selves, and not even to their own in-","line":23,"x":22.920000000000073,"y":481.44000000000017,"width":"124.32","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"terests, which might make sense, but to","line":24,"x":22.740000000000066,"y":470.27999000000017,"width":"139.26","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"their anxieties\" (18).","line":25,"x":23.400000000000063,"y":458.9400100000002,"width":"78.12","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"One does not have to be a profes-","line":26,"x":32.64000000000005,"y":447.6000000000002,"width":"115.50","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"sional psychiatrist to see the conse-","line":27,"x":22.620000000000005,"y":436.79999000000015,"width":"126.24","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"quences of anxiety. We in the Western","line":28,"x":23.879999999999995,"y":425.7600000000001,"width":"136.56","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"world are just emerging from a dreadful","line":29,"x":22.560000000000002,"y":414.5999900000001,"width":"143.58","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"two-centuries-long Dark Ages of Eros","line":30,"x":22.440000000000026,"y":403.4399900000001,"width":"141.36","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"that was sustained partly by prohibi-","line":31,"x":22.439999999999998,"y":392.34000000000003,"width":"132.18","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"tion laws, but perhaps more effectively","line":32,"x":22.319999999999993,"y":381.23999000000003,"width":"139.68","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"by the anxiety-generating mechanisms","line":33,"x":22.439999999999998,"y":370.14001,"width":"143.88","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"of education. Alex Comfort has told the","line":34,"x":22.379999999999995,"y":359.04001,"width":"143.04","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"story well in The Anxiety Makers (19);","line":35,"x":22.680000000000007,"y":347.99998999999997,"width":"139.43","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"it is not a pretty one.","line":36,"x":22.140000000000043,"y":337.0199999999999,"width":"68.70","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"Since proof is difficult, we may even","line":37,"x":32.160000000000046,"y":325.56001,"width":"129.06","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"concede that the results of anxiety may","line":38,"x":22.140000000000015,"y":314.58000999999996,"width":"140.28","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"sometimes, from certain points of view,","line":39,"x":22.080000000000013,"y":303.4199999999999,"width":"144.30","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"be desirable. The larger question we","line":40,"x":22.080000000000013,"y":292.3800099999999,"width":"130.44","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"should ask is whether, as a matter of","line":41,"x":22.140000000000015,"y":281.2200099999999,"width":"126.36","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"policy, we should ever encourage the","line":42,"x":21.78,"y":270.06000999999986,"width":"133.56","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"use of a technique the tendency (if not","line":43,"x":21.78,"y":259.14000999999985,"width":"134.82","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"the intention) of which is psycholog-","line":44,"x":21.95999999999998,"y":248.10000999999986,"width":"133.80","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"ically pathogenic. We hear much talk","line":45,"x":22.079999999999984,"y":237.06000999999986,"width":"136.20","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"these days of responsible parenthood;","line":46,"x":21.599999999999994,"y":225.54000999999985,"width":"139.02","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"the coupled words are incorporated","line":47,"x":21.72,"y":214.55998999999986,"width":"130.08","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"into the titles of some organizations de-","line":48,"x":21.180000000000007,"y":203.82000999999985,"width":"141.72","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"voted to birth control. Some people","line":49,"x":21.120000000000005,"y":192.90000999999987,"width":"127.38","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"have proposed massive propaganda","line":50,"x":21,"y":181.56000999999986,"width":"133.80","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"campaigns to instill responsibility into","line":51,"x":21.36,"y":170.64000999999988,"width":"140.28","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"the nation's (or the world's) breeders.","line":52,"x":21.23999999999998,"y":159.60000999999988,"width":"136.32","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"But what is the meaning of the word","line":53,"x":21.11999999999999,"y":148.5600099999999,"width":"128.46","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"responsibility in this context? Is it not","line":54,"x":20.69999999999999,"y":137.6400099999999,"width":"134.39","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"merely a synonym for the word con-","line":55,"x":20.759999999999962,"y":126.72000999999989,"width":"130.62","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"science? When we use the word re-","line":56,"x":20.639999999999958,"y":116.0400099999999,"width":"124.38","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"sponsibility in the absence of substantial","line":57,"x":20.639999999999958,"y":105.06000999999989,"width":"146.64","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"sanctions are we not trying to browbeat","line":58,"x":20.279999999999987,"y":94.08000999999989,"width":"141.48","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"a free man in a commons into acting","line":59,"x":20.340000000000018,"y":83.52000999999989,"width":"128.04","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"against his own interest? Responsibility","line":60,"x":20.04000000000002,"y":72.60000999999988,"width":"145.20","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"is a verbal counterfeit for a substantial","line":61,"x":19.920000000000016,"y":61.32000999999988,"width":"137.70","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"quid pro quo. It is an attempt to get","line":62,"x":20.160000000000025,"y":50.34000999999988,"width":"121.44","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"something for nothing.","line":63,"x":20.04000000000002,"y":39.47999999999988,"width":"85.56","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"13 DECEMBER 1968","line":64,"x":20.940000000000026,"y":24.659999999999883,"width":"62.10","height":"9.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"If the word responsibility is to be","line":65,"x":208.32000000000005,"y":738.1199999999999,"width":"115.38","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"used at all, I suggest that it be in the","line":66,"x":198.4800000000001,"y":727.0200099999998,"width":"118.61","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"sense Charles Frankel uses it (20).","line":67,"x":198.6000000000001,"y":715.7999899999999,"width":"121.74","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"\"Responsibility,\" says this philosopher,","line":68,"x":198.72000000000017,"y":703.9200099999998,"width":"146.52","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"\"is the product of definite social ar-","line":69,"x":198.84000000000015,"y":693.1199999999998,"width":"124.92","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"rangements.\" Notice that Frankel calls","line":70,"x":198.60000000000016,"y":681.8400099999998,"width":"142.98","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"for social arrangements-not propa-","line":71,"x":198.60000000000014,"y":669.9599999999998,"width":"138.01","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"Mutual Coercion","line":73,"x":198.72000000000008,"y":626.3399899999998,"width":"65.40","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"Mutually Agreed upon","line":74,"x":198.48000000000008,"y":610.3199999999998,"width":"86.04","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"The social arrangements that produce","line":75,"x":208.56000000000012,"y":591.7200099999999,"width":"139.98","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"responsibility are arrangements that","line":76,"x":198.72000000000014,"y":580.9199999999998,"width":"134.82","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"create coercion, of some sort. Consid-","line":77,"x":198.84000000000017,"y":570.3600099999999,"width":"135.96","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"er bank-robbing. The man who takes","line":78,"x":198.7200000000002,"y":559.2000099999999,"width":"133.32","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"money from a bank acts as if the bank","line":79,"x":198.84000000000012,"y":547.8599999999999,"width":"131.64","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"were a commons. How do we prevent","line":80,"x":198.96,"y":536.3999999999999,"width":"134.22","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"such action? Certainly not by trying to","line":81,"x":198.83999999999995,"y":525.4799999999999,"width":"137.70","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"control his behavior solely by a verbal","line":82,"x":198.83999999999995,"y":514.74,"width":"135.12","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"appeal to his sense of responsibility.","line":83,"x":198.95999999999998,"y":503.15999,"width":"130.02","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"Rather than rely on propaganda we","line":84,"x":198.95999999999998,"y":492.41999,"width":"128.70","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"follow Frankel's lead and insist that a","line":85,"x":198.84,"y":481.2,"width":"134.35","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"bank is not a commons; we seek the","line":86,"x":198.95999999999998,"y":470.03999,"width":"123.90","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"definite social arrangements that will","line":87,"x":198.48000000000002,"y":458.75999,"width":"135.61","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"keep it from becoming a commons.","line":88,"x":198.71999999999997,"y":447.59999999999997,"width":"127.98","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"That we thereby infringe on the free-","line":89,"x":198.59999999999994,"y":436.32,"width":"132.60","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"dom of would-be robbers we neither","line":90,"x":198.47999999999993,"y":425.16,"width":"132.42","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"deny nor regret.","line":91,"x":198.35999999999993,"y":414.24,"width":"58.74","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"The morality of bank-robbing is","line":92,"x":208.3199999999999,"y":402.72,"width":"118.38","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"particularly easy to understand because","line":93,"x":198.1199999999999,"y":391.8,"width":"146.94","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"we accept complete prohibition of this","line":94,"x":198.3599999999999,"y":380.64,"width":"139.20","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"activity. We are willing to say \"Thou","line":95,"x":198.59999999999988,"y":369.59999999999997,"width":"130.38","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"shalt not rob banks,\" without providing","line":96,"x":198.35999999999987,"y":358.02,"width":"144.54","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"for exceptions. But temperance also can","line":97,"x":198.35999999999984,"y":347.2799999999999,"width":"145.38","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"be created by coercion. Taxing is a good","line":98,"x":198.35999999999981,"y":335.87999999999994,"width":"141.48","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"coercive device. To keep downtown","line":99,"x":198.3599999999998,"y":324.9,"width":"131.88","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"shoppers temperate in their use of","line":100,"x":198.35999999999973,"y":313.7400099999999,"width":"122.52","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"parking space we introduce parking","line":101,"x":198.23999999999975,"y":302.5199899999999,"width":"132.30","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"meters for short periods, and traffic","line":102,"x":198.11999999999975,"y":291.41999999999996,"width":"128.28","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"fines for longer ones. We need not","line":103,"x":198.2399999999997,"y":280.31998999999996,"width":"120.84","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"actually forbid a citizen to park as long","line":104,"x":198.11999999999972,"y":269.03999999999996,"width":"138.24","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"as he wants to; we need merely make it","line":105,"x":198.1199999999997,"y":258.1199999999999,"width":"135.06","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"increasingly expensive for him to do so.","line":106,"x":197.9999999999997,"y":246.89999999999992,"width":"141.72","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"Not prohibition, but carefully biased","line":107,"x":197.87999999999965,"y":235.79998999999992,"width":"135.29","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"options are what we offer him. A Madi-","line":108,"x":198.11999999999966,"y":224.57999999999993,"width":"140.16","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"son Avenue man might call this per-","line":109,"x":198.11999999999964,"y":213.47999999999993,"width":"129.54","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"suasion; I prefer the greater candor of","line":110,"x":197.87999999999965,"y":202.43999999999994,"width":"136.74","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"the word coercion.","line":111,"x":197.63999999999962,"y":191.63999999999996,"width":"69.12","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"Coercion is a dirty word to most","line":112,"x":207.4799999999996,"y":179.94000999999994,"width":"113.94","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"liberals now, but it need not forever be","line":113,"x":197.27999999999957,"y":168.90000999999995,"width":"136.74","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"so. As with the four-letter words, its","line":114,"x":197.3999999999996,"y":157.92000999999996,"width":"127.56","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"dirtiness can be cleansed away by ex-","line":115,"x":197.27999999999963,"y":146.99999999999994,"width":"132.78","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"posure to the light, by saying it over and","line":116,"x":197.15999999999963,"y":136.08000999999996,"width":"139.98","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"over without apology or embarrassment.","line":117,"x":196.9199999999996,"y":125.15999999999995,"width":"150.78","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"To many, the word coercion implies","line":118,"x":196.6799999999996,"y":114.36000999999995,"width":"130.80","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"arbitrary decisions of distant and irre-","line":119,"x":196.91999999999962,"y":103.56000999999995,"width":"138.06","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"sponsible bureaucrats; but this is not a","line":120,"x":197.39999999999964,"y":92.21999999999996,"width":"136.86","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"necessary part of its meaning. The only","line":121,"x":196.31999999999965,"y":81.48000999999995,"width":"141.72","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"kind of coercion I recommend is mutual","line":122,"x":196.31999999999968,"y":70.50000999999995,"width":"145.62","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"coercion, mutually agreed upon by the","line":123,"x":196.19999999999965,"y":59.39998999999995,"width":"140.46","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"majority of the people affected.","line":124,"x":195.95999999999964,"y":48.360009999999946,"width":"114.41","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"To say that we mutually agree to","line":125,"x":205.6799999999996,"y":37.38000999999994,"width":"115.80","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"coercion is not to say that we are re-","line":126,"x":374.2799999999995,"y":738.24,"width":"125.10","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"quired to enjoy it, or even to pretend","line":127,"x":374.2799999999995,"y":726.96,"width":"129.66","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"we enjoy it. Who enjoys taxes? We all","line":128,"x":374.2799999999995,"y":715.92,"width":"132.72","height":"13.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"grumble about them. But we accept","line":129,"x":374.5199999999995,"y":704.4,"width":"129.12","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"compulsory taxes because we recognize","line":130,"x":374.3999999999995,"y":692.63999,"width":"147.18","height":"13.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"that voluntary taxes would favor the","line":131,"x":374.6399999999995,"y":681.54,"width":"132.36","height":"13.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"conscienceless. We institute and (grum-","line":132,"x":374.51999999999947,"y":670.3199999999999,"width":"145.50","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"blingly) support taxes and other coercive","line":133,"x":374.27999999999946,"y":659.4,"width":"148.62","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"devices to escape the horror of the","line":134,"x":374.8799999999995,"y":648.00001,"width":"122.34","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"An alternative to the commons need","line":136,"x":384.47999999999945,"y":626.7599999999999,"width":"131.22","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"not be perfectly just to be preferable.","line":137,"x":374.8799999999994,"y":614.1599999999999,"width":"131.94","height":"13.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"With real estate and other material","line":138,"x":374.8799999999994,"y":604.3200099999999,"width":"125.52","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"goods, the alternative we have chosen","line":139,"x":374.8799999999994,"y":592.3199999999998,"width":"136.86","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"is the institution of private property","line":140,"x":374.99999999999943,"y":580.6199999999999,"width":"129.90","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"coupled with legal inheritance. Is this","line":141,"x":374.8799999999995,"y":570.06,"width":"135.24","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"system perfectly just? As a genetically","line":142,"x":375.11999999999955,"y":558.24,"width":"138.78","height":"13.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"trained biologist I deny that it is. It","line":143,"x":375.11999999999955,"y":547.07999,"width":"119.52","height":"13.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"seems to me that, if there are to be dif-","line":144,"x":375.11999999999955,"y":536.3999899999999,"width":"130.68","height":"13.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"ferences in individual inheritance, legal","line":145,"x":374.87999999999954,"y":525,"width":"145.27","height":"13.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"possession should be perfectly cor-","line":146,"x":374.8799999999994,"y":513.9599999999999,"width":"128.10","height":"13.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"related with biological inheritance-that","line":147,"x":374.6399999999994,"y":503.03999999999996,"width":"153.84","height":"12.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"those who are biologically more fit to","line":148,"x":374.99999999999943,"y":491.7,"width":"132.66","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"be the custodians of property and power","line":149,"x":374.8799999999994,"y":479.69999999999993,"width":"145.50","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"should legally inherit more. But genetic","line":150,"x":374.8799999999994,"y":468.41999999999996,"width":"144.36","height":"13.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"recombination continually makes a","line":151,"x":374.7599999999994,"y":457.97999999999996,"width":"132.12","height":"13.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"mockery of the doctrine of \"like father,","line":152,"x":374.7599999999994,"y":446.40001,"width":"142.62","height":"13.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"like son\" implicit in our laws of legal in-","line":153,"x":374.7599999999994,"y":435.36,"width":"140.04","height":"12.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"heritance. An idiot can inherit millions,","line":154,"x":374.5199999999994,"y":424.2,"width":"143.70","height":"12.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"and a trust fund can keep his estate","line":155,"x":374.75999999999937,"y":413.63998999999995,"width":"122.52","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"intact. We must admit that our legal","line":156,"x":374.8799999999993,"y":401.5199999999999,"width":"127.86","height":"13.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"system of private property plus inheri-","line":157,"x":374.7599999999993,"y":390.9599899999999,"width":"139.33","height":"12.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"tance is unjust-but we put up with it","line":158,"x":374.5199999999993,"y":379.6199899999999,"width":"131.76","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"because we are not convinced, at the","line":159,"x":374.7599999999994,"y":368.69999999999993,"width":"130.32","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"moment, that anyone has invented a","line":160,"x":374.51999999999947,"y":357.41999999999996,"width":"131.70","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"better system. The alternative of the","line":161,"x":374.5199999999994,"y":346.73999999999995,"width":"131.52","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"commons is too horrifying to contem-","line":162,"x":374.63999999999936,"y":335.3399999999999,"width":"138.84","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"plate. Injustice is preferable to total","line":163,"x":374.6399999999993,"y":324.2399999999999,"width":"129.60","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"It is one of the peculiarities of the","line":165,"x":384.59999999999934,"y":301.6199899999999,"width":"117.90","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
|
|
{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"warfare between reform and the status","line":166,"x":374.27999999999935,"y":290.63999999999993,"width":"140.88","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"choice we face is between reform and","line":181,"x":373.1999999999993,"y":123.35999999999993,"width":"134.88","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"no action; if the proposed reform is","line":182,"x":373.07999999999936,"y":112.31999999999992,"width":"126.85","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"imperfect, we presumably should take","line":183,"x":372.95999999999935,"y":101.27999999999993,"width":"141.96","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"no action at all, while we wait for a","line":184,"x":372.95999999999935,"y":90.47998999999993,"width":"120.48","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"But we can never do nothing. That","line":186,"x":382.43999999999926,"y":68.27998999999993,"width":"124.68","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"which we have done for thousands of","line":187,"x":372.5999999999992,"y":57.35999999999992,"width":"135.24","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"years is also action. It also produces","line":188,"x":372.3599999999992,"y":46.74000999999992,"width":"128.04","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":4,"change":"Addition","str":"evils. Once we are aware that the","line":189,"x":372.5999999999993,"y":35.03998999999992,"width":"115.68","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"can for our lack of experience. On the","line":5,"x":37.32000000000005,"y":694.8000000000001,"width":"134.40","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"basis of such a comparison, we can","line":6,"x":37.32000000000002,"y":683.5200000000001,"width":"123.96","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"make a rational decision which will not","line":7,"x":37.200000000000045,"y":672.2400000000001,"width":"139.86","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"involve the unworkable assumption that","line":8,"x":37.32000000000005,"y":661.32,"width":"147.96","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"only perfect systems are tolerable.","line":9,"x":37.200000000000045,"y":650.1600000000001,"width":"123.66","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"Recognition of Necessity","line":10,"x":37.320000000000064,"y":616.2000100000001,"width":"94.38","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"Perhaps the simplest summary of this","line":11,"x":47.76000000000007,"y":594.2400000000001,"width":"134.64","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"analysis of man's population problems","line":12,"x":37.44000000000008,"y":583.1400100000002,"width":"141.78","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"is this: the commons, if justifiable at","line":13,"x":37.80000000000007,"y":571.6800000000002,"width":"126.24","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"all, is justifiable only under conditions","line":14,"x":37.56000000000006,"y":560.8200100000003,"width":"137.46","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"of low-population density. As the hu-","line":15,"x":37.56000000000007,"y":549.6000000000003,"width":"135.30","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"commons has had to be abandoned in","line":17,"x":37.56000000000009,"y":527.2799900000002,"width":"133.20","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"one aspect after another.","line":18,"x":37.32000000000011,"y":516.0600000000002,"width":"90.18","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"food gathering, enclosing farm land","line":20,"x":38.16000000000011,"y":493.50001000000015,"width":"130.56","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"and restricting pastures and hunting","line":21,"x":38.040000000000106,"y":482.40000000000015,"width":"132.25","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"are still not complete throughout the","line":23,"x":39.24000000000012,"y":459.83999000000017,"width":"131.70","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"would also have to be abandoned. Re-","line":27,"x":38.760000000000105,"y":415.20000000000016,"width":"134.52","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"strictions on the disposal of domestic","line":28,"x":38.88000000000008,"y":404.04000000000013,"width":"133.98","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"sewage are widely accepted in the","line":29,"x":39.96000000000005,"y":392.76000000000016,"width":"119.94","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"Western world; we are still struggling","line":30,"x":39.84000000000003,"y":381.4800000000002,"width":"135.18","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"to close the commons to pollution by","line":31,"x":40.08000000000004,"y":370.44000000000017,"width":"130.38","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"automobiles, factories, insecticide","line":32,"x":38.76000000000005,"y":359.2200100000002,"width":"127.44","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"sprayers, fertilizing operations, and","line":33,"x":39.12000000000005,"y":347.8800000000001,"width":"131.52","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"In a still more embryonic state is our","line":35,"x":49.68000000000006,"y":325.6800000000001,"width":"128.04","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"recognition of the evils of the commons","line":36,"x":40.200000000000045,"y":314.10000000000014,"width":"141.36","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"in matters of pleasure. There is almost","line":37,"x":39.960000000000065,"y":302.87999000000013,"width":"135.54","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"no restriction on the propagation of","line":38,"x":39.84000000000003,"y":291.59999000000016,"width":"128.28","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"sound waves in the public medium. The","line":39,"x":40.08000000000001,"y":280.56001000000015,"width":"141.66","height":"12.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"shopping public is assaulted with mind-","line":40,"x":40.20000000000002,"y":269.3400000000001,"width":"142.99","height":"12.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"less music, without its consent. Our","line":41,"x":40.440000000000026,"y":258.3000000000001,"width":"124.92","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"government is paying out billions of","line":42,"x":213.42000000000002,"y":750.6600000000001,"width":"129.36","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"dollars to create supersonic transport","line":43,"x":213.24000000000004,"y":739.5000000000001,"width":"135.78","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"which will disturb 50,000 people for","line":44,"x":213.36000000000007,"y":728.0400000000002,"width":"130.20","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"every one person who is whisked from","line":45,"x":213.24000000000007,"y":716.6400000000002,"width":"136.50","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"coast to coast 3 hours faster. Adver-","line":46,"x":213.24000000000007,"y":705.7800000000002,"width":"126.06","height":"11.30","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"tisers muddy the airwaves of radio and","line":47,"x":213.4800000000001,"y":694.5600000000003,"width":"136.98","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"television and pollute the view of","line":48,"x":213.4800000000001,"y":683.2800000000003,"width":"117.12","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"travelers. We are a long way from out-","line":49,"x":213.5400000000001,"y":672.2400000000004,"width":"134.22","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"lawing the commons in matters of","line":50,"x":213.5400000000001,"y":660.8400000000004,"width":"121.50","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"pleasure. Is this because our Puritan","line":51,"x":213.00000000000006,"y":649.9800000000004,"width":"127.80","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"inheritance makes us view pleasure as","line":52,"x":213.48000000000002,"y":638.7000000000004,"width":"135.96","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"something of a sin, and pain (that is,","line":53,"x":213.6,"y":627.6600000000004,"width":"125.22","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"the pollution of advertising) as the sign","line":54,"x":213.42000000000002,"y":616.5600000000005,"width":"138.18","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"of virtue?","line":55,"x":213.24,"y":605.4000000000005,"width":"35.46","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"Every new enclosure of the com-","line":56,"x":223.20000000000002,"y":594.1800000000006,"width":"116.76","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"mons involves the infringement of","line":57,"x":213.18,"y":582.9599900000006,"width":"124.43","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"somebody's personal liberty. Infringe-","line":58,"x":213.30000000000004,"y":571.9200000000006,"width":"141.35","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"ments made in the distant past are ac-","line":59,"x":213.60000000000005,"y":560.6400000000007,"width":"129.36","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"cepted because no contemporary com-","line":60,"x":213.42000000000004,"y":549.7200000000007,"width":"140.88","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"plains of a loss. It is the newly pro-","line":61,"x":213.60000000000002,"y":538.5600000000007,"width":"116.16","height":"11.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"posed infringements that we vigorously","line":62,"x":213.47999999999996,"y":527.1600000000008,"width":"144.54","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"oppose; cries of \"rights\" and \"freedom\"","line":63,"x":213.71999999999994,"y":516.1199900000008,"width":"142.62","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"fill the air. But what does \"freedom\"","line":64,"x":213.77999999999992,"y":505.0200100000008,"width":"127.80","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"mean? When men mutually agreed to","line":65,"x":213.5399999999999,"y":493.68000000000075,"width":"135.00","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"pass laws against robbing, mankind be-","line":66,"x":213.77999999999992,"y":482.5200000000007,"width":"140.70","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"came more free, not less so. Individuals","line":67,"x":213.7199999999999,"y":471.59999000000073,"width":"138.72","height":"11.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"locked into the logic of the commons","line":68,"x":214.0799999999999,"y":460.4399900000007,"width":"130.50","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"are free only to bring on universal ruin;","line":69,"x":214.07999999999984,"y":449.3999900000007,"width":"138.00","height":"11.70","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"once they see the necessity of mutual","line":70,"x":214.25999999999988,"y":438.0600000000006,"width":"130.20","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"coercion, they become free to pursue","line":71,"x":214.0199999999999,"y":427.0200000000006,"width":"133.08","height":"11.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"other goals. I believe it was Hegel who","line":72,"x":214.2599999999999,"y":415.7400000000006,"width":"133.02","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"said, \"Freedom is the recognition of","line":73,"x":214.25999999999993,"y":404.64000000000055,"width":"128.64","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"sity that we must now recognize, is the","line":76,"x":214.79999999999998,"y":371.22001000000057,"width":"133.62","height":"12.20","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"necessity of abandoning the commons","line":77,"x":214.67999999999998,"y":360.06001000000055,"width":"139.74","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"in breeding. No technical solution can","line":78,"x":214.92,"y":349.0200100000005,"width":"136.33","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"rescue us from the misery of overpopu-","line":79,"x":214.92000000000002,"y":337.92000000000047,"width":"139.38","height":"11.90","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"lation. Freedom to breed will bring","line":80,"x":215.10000000000008,"y":326.75999000000047,"width":"125.70","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"ruin to all. At the moment, to avoid","line":81,"x":215.28000000000014,"y":315.5999900000005,"width":"122.88","height":"12.00","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"hard decisions many of us are tempted","line":82,"x":215.16000000000017,"y":304.3199900000005,"width":"136.98","height":"12.80","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"responsible parenthood. The tempta-","line":84,"x":215.58000000000018,"y":281.9999900000005,"width":"137.10","height":"12.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"tion must be resisted, because an ap-","line":85,"x":215.6400000000002,"y":270.95999000000046,"width":"127.50","height":"12.40","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"peal to independently acting con-","line":86,"x":215.7000000000002,"y":259.80000000000047,"width":"119.82","height":"12.10","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"sciences selects for the disappearance","line":87,"x":388.44000000000017,"y":750.3600000000005,"width":"137.40","height":"11.50","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":5,"change":"Addition","str":"anin,crease in anxiety in the short.","line":89,"x":388.44000000000017,"y":727.6800000000004,"width":"125.10","height":"12.60","fontName":["Courier"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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