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55ae236928
- fix tests - still run header detection based on heights even if TOC headlines have been identified
7835 lines
1.7 MiB
7835 lines
1.7 MiB
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{"page":1,"change":"none","str":"each grammatical error. Those points add up quickly and can lower your grade ","dir":"ltr","width":"420.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","241.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02361999999994,"y":241.01019999999988}
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{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"company wants their employees to send out messages filled with grammar errors. It ","dir":"ltr","width":"447.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.039710000000014,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"spelling mistake on a website can cut online sales revenue in half. It might seem like a ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":667.54}
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{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"ion to detail. In February 2014 Bing ","dir":"ltr","width":"190.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","307.61","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":307.6098,"y":653.74}
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{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"rankings than companies with proper grammar. Companies want to appear in the top ten ","dir":"ltr","width":"473.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":626.14}
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{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"rankings on search engines because it directs more business to their own website. Duane ","dir":"ltr","width":"479.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":612.34}
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{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"guide the reader through your writing, emphasizing points that you deem important.","dir":"ltr","width":"441.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","532.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.04001999999997,"y":532.2701}
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||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":" By ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","503.37","532.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":503.37001999999995,"y":532.2701}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"doing this, you can emphasize your main point.","dir":"ltr","width":"250.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","518.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.04001999999997,"y":518.4701}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"Common Errors in Business Writing","dir":"ltr","width":"310.15","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","62.04","442.75"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":62.040039999999976,"y":442.75010000000003}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"1. Effective writers should not depend on spell-check programs to catch all of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"467.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","416.59"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":62.0398,"y":416.59}
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||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"proofreading errors. ","dir":"ltr","width":"118.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","402.79"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":62.0398,"y":402.78999999999996}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"Spell-check will catch spelling errors, typos, and basic grammar ","dir":"ltr","width":"340.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.74","402.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":180.7398,"y":402.78999999999996}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"errors; however, it cannot replace concentrated proofreading. Spell-check only catches ","dir":"ltr","width":"463.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","388.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":388.98999999999995}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"words that are not in the English language. If your typo happens to create a w","dir":"ltr","width":"411.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","375.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":375.18999999999994}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"ord in the ","dir":"ltr","width":"53.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","473.25","375.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":473.2508,"y":375.18999999999994}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"English language, spell-check will not catch it. The meaning might be completely diff","dir":"ltr","width":"446.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","361.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.039800000000014,"y":361.3700999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"erent. ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","508.21","361.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":508.2058,"y":361.3700999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"Spell-check does not know the difference between a person ","dir":"ltr","width":"320.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","347.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.039800000000014,"y":347.68999999999994}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"definitely attending ","dir":"ltr","width":"103.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","382.99","347.69"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":382.9898,"y":347.68999999999994}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"or ","dir":"ltr","width":"14.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","486.46","347.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":486.4598,"y":347.68999999999994}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"defiantly attending","dir":"ltr","width":"97.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","333.89"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":62.03979999999996,"y":333.88999999999993}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":", between being stranded on a ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","159.62","333.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":159.61989999999997,"y":333.88999999999993}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"desert island ","dir":"ltr","width":"71.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","324.31","333.89"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":324.30989999999997,"y":333.88999999999993}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"or a ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","395.71","333.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":395.70989999999995,"y":333.88999999999993}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"dessert island","dir":"ltr","width":"73.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","419.71","333.89"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":419.70989999999995,"y":333.88999999999993}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":", or ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","493.78","333.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":493.77979999999997,"y":333.88999999999993}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"between ","dir":"ltr","width":"48.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","320.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.03979999999996,"y":320.0899999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"my","dir":"ltr","width":"15.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","110.90","320.09"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":110.89999999999995,"y":320.0899999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"dear","dir":"ltr","width":"24.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","130.10","320.09"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":130.09995999999995,"y":320.0899999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","154.22","320.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":154.21985999999995,"y":320.0899999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"my deer","dir":"ltr","width":"43.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","171.62","320.09"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":171.61985999999996,"y":320.0899999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":". Both options are spelled correctly, but they have ","dir":"ltr","width":"265.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","214.97","320.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":214.96985999999995,"y":320.0899999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"dramatically different meanings.","dir":"ltr","width":"169.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","306.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.03985999999995,"y":306.17009999999993}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"Proofread your documents thoroughly. It is helpful to read your documents out loud","dir":"ltr","width":"439.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","281.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.03985999999995,"y":281.3302999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":". If you ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","501.94","281.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":501.94286,"y":281.3302999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"read it in your head, you often read what you meant to say instead of the inf","dir":"ltr","width":"400.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","267.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.039859999999976,"y":267.5302999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"ormation you ","dir":"ltr","width":"72.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","463.09","267.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":463.08885999999995,"y":267.5302999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"wrote. Have someone else proofread your document too.","dir":"ltr","width":"302.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","253.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.039859999999976,"y":253.7302999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"2. Effective writing should be comprehendible and enjoyable to your target ","dir":"ltr","width":"429.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","215.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":62.039879999999954,"y":215.0900999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"audience","dir":"ltr","width":"52.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","201.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":62.039879999999954,"y":201.2603999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","114.14","201.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":114.13987999999995,"y":201.2603999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":" Have you ever become frustrated reading an instruction manual because the ","dir":"ltr","width":"413.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","120.86","201.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":120.86018999999995,"y":201.2603999999999}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"directions were confusing? Clearly, the writer did not accurately gauge the target ","dir":"ltr","width":"429.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","187.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.03988999999994,"y":187.46039999999988}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"audience. If the reader is throwing the manual down in frustration, then the writer has ","dir":"ltr","width":"453.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","173.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.03988999999994,"y":173.66039999999987}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"failed. How can you avoid this?","dir":"ltr","width":"165.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","159.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.03988999999994,"y":159.86039999999986}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"Do not use technical terms or acronyms unless you are certain that the reader is ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","135.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":62.03988999999993,"y":135.14009999999985}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"familiar with these terms.","dir":"ltr","width":"144.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","121.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":62.03988999999993,"y":121.34009999999985}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":" If you must use the term, be sure to define it in your ","dir":"ltr","width":"279.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.21","121.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":206.20988999999992,"y":121.34009999999985}
|
||
{"page":2,"change":"none","str":"document. You want your message to be clear and not frustrating to your reader.","dir":"ltr","width":"428.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","107.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.03988999999993,"y":107.54009999999985}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"4","dir":"ltr","width":"4.08","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","304.01","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":304.01,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Do not use slang, text language, hashtags, emoticons, or jargon in formal writing.","dir":"ltr","width":"465.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":62.039710000000014,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Many people do not understand these terms, and find it frustrating to receive ","dir":"ltr","width":"408.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.03970999999996,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"correspondence containing it. This type of communication is acceptable in informal ","dir":"ltr","width":"441.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.03970999999996,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"communication, but is too casual and informal for business communication or academ","dir":"ltr","width":"455.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.03970999999996,"y":667.5401000000002}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"ic ","dir":"ltr","width":"12.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","517.29","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":517.29071,"y":667.5401000000002}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"writing. ","dir":"ltr","width":"41.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.039710000000014,"y":653.7401000000002}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Imagine receiving the following email from your manager, “OMG! U will b xited 4 ","dir":"ltr","width":"427.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","103.34","653.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":103.33971000000001,"y":653.7401000000002}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"2morow! ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.039710000000014,"y":639.9401000000003}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":":)” Would you take your manager seriously? The message is too casual, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"407.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","114.74","639.94"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":114.73971000000002,"y":639.9401000000003}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"makes the writer look amateurish and unprofessional.","dir":"ltr","width":"284.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.039710000000014,"y":626.1405000000002}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Article 1 - ","dir":"ltr","width":"54.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","601.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.039710000000014,"y":601.4202000000002}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Trackerpress:","dir":"ltr","width":"73.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","116.18","601.42"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":116.17991,"y":601.4202000000002}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"“Why is it important to use correct grammar?” ","dir":"ltr","width":"243.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","192.89","601.42"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":192.88965000000002,"y":601.4202000000002}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"http://www.trackerpress.com/reference/why-","dir":"ltr","width":"234.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","587.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":587.5}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"8.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.09","587.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":296.0898,"y":587.5}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"-correct-grammar-important.php","dir":"ltr","width":"170.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","304.85","587.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":304.84996,"y":587.5}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Article 2 - ","dir":"ltr","width":"54.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","562.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":562.9}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"USA Today: ","dir":"ltr","width":"67.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","116.18","562.90"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":116.18,"y":562.9}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"“Wanna get hired? Work on your grammar ","dir":"ltr","width":"228.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.10","562.90"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":184.0999,"y":562.9}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"http://www.usatodayeducate.com/staging/index.php/career/wanna-get-hired-wo","dir":"ltr","width":"421.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","548.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":548.98}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"rk-","dir":"ltr","width":"13.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","483.09","548.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":483.0878,"y":548.98}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"on","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","497.02","548.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":497.01980000000003,"y":548.98}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"-","dir":"ltr","width":"4.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","510.46","548.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":510.46000000000004,"y":548.98}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"your-grammar","dir":"ltr","width":"75.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","535.15"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":535.15}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Article 3 - Huf","dir":"ltr","width":"72.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","510.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":510.31}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"fington Post: “Kyle Wiens of iFixit Won‟t Hire the Grammatically Challenged” ","dir":"ltr","width":"406.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","134.78","510.31"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":134.78,"y":510.31}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/03/kyle-wiens-ifixit-grammar_n_19379","dir":"ltr","width":"413.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","496.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":496.51}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"02.html","dir":"ltr","width":"39.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","475.77","496.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":475.7728,"y":496.51}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"The Eight Parts of Speech","dir":"ltr","width":"223.02","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","62.04","440.35"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":62.03981999999999,"y":440.3498}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Before you can play a sport, you must learn the rules of the game. The same the","dir":"ltr","width":"427.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","414.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":414.19}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"ory ","dir":"ltr","width":"19.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","489.25","414.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":489.2468,"y":414.19}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"applies to writing with proper grammar. Before you can write effectively, you must learn ","dir":"ltr","width":"464.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","400.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.039800000000014,"y":400.39}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"the rules. Let‟s meet the starting lineup.","dir":"ltr","width":"209.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","386.59"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":62.039800000000014,"y":386.59}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"45.17","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","62.04","345.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":62.03981999999999,"y":345.77009999999996}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"A noun names a person, place, thing, feeling, or idea. Nouns can be as specific as ","dir":"ltr","width":"440.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","320.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":320.33}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Starbucks coffee or as abstract as freedom and happiness. Nouns are broken into two ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","306.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":306.53}
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{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"groups: proper nouns and common nouns. ","dir":"ltr","width":"229.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","292.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.0398,"y":292.72999999999996}
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||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Proper nouns are capitalized","dir":"ltr","width":"164.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","291.65","292.73"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":291.6498,"y":292.72999999999996}
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{"page":3,"change":"none","str":", and they refer ","dir":"ltr","width":"83.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","455.86","292.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":455.85980000000006,"y":292.72999999999996}
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||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"to specific things. ","dir":"ltr","width":"95.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","62.04","278.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":62.03980000000007,"y":278.92999999999995}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Common nouns are not capitalized","dir":"ltr","width":"199.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","157.58","278.93"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":157.58000000000007,"y":278.92999999999995}
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||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":", and they refer to general things. ","dir":"ltr","width":"179.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","356.83","278.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":356.83000000000004,"y":278.92999999999995}
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{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"37.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","78.02","234.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":78.0238,"y":234.29}
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{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Proper","dir":"ltr","width":"38.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","178.22","234.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":178.22,"y":234.29}
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||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Common","dir":"ltr","width":"52.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","282.17","234.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":282.17,"y":234.29}
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||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"People","dir":"ltr","width":"39.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","77.06","209.33"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":77.0641,"y":209.33}
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||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Fred Smith","dir":"ltr","width":"58.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","168.26","209.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":168.26,"y":209.33}
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{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"student","dir":"ltr","width":"39.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.41","209.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.41,"y":209.33}
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||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Dr. Sam Jones","dir":"ltr","width":"79.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","157.94","184.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":157.94,"y":184.22}
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||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"doctor","dir":"ltr","width":"33.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","291.41","184.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":291.41,"y":184.22}
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{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Mrs. Mary Johnson","dir":"ltr","width":"102.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","146.54","159.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":146.54,"y":159.14}
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{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"instructor","dir":"ltr","width":"49.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","283.49","159.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":283.49,"y":159.14}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Places","dir":"ltr","width":"38.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","77.66","122.90"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":77.6641,"y":122.9}
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||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Seattle","dir":"ltr","width":"37.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","178.94","122.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":178.94,"y":122.9}
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||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"city","dir":"ltr","width":"18.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","299.09","122.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":299.09,"y":122.9}
|
||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"Sea-Tac Airport","dir":"ltr","width":"84.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","155.54","97.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":155.54,"y":97.8238}
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||
{"page":3,"change":"none","str":"airport","dir":"ltr","width":"34.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","291.17","97.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":291.17,"y":97.8238}
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||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"5","dir":"ltr","width":"4.08","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","304.01","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":304.01,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"United States","dir":"ltr","width":"72.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","161.54","702.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":161.54,"y":702.94}
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||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"country","dir":"ltr","width":"39.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.41","702.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.41,"y":702.94}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Things","dir":"ltr","width":"39.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","77.06","666.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":77.0641,"y":666.7}
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||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"iPhone","dir":"ltr","width":"37.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","178.94","666.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":178.94,"y":666.7}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"cell phone","dir":"ltr","width":"54.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.73","666.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":280.73,"y":666.7}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"New York Times","dir":"ltr","width":"88.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","153.50","641.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":153.5,"y":641.62}
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||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"newspaper","dir":"ltr","width":"58.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","278.81","641.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":278.81,"y":641.62}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Thanksgiving, Christmas","dir":"ltr","width":"131.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","131.90","616.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":131.9,"y":616.54}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"holidays","dir":"ltr","width":"43.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","286.13","616.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":286.13,"y":616.54}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Pronouns","dir":"ltr","width":"67.81","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","594.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":594.46}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Pronouns take the place of a noun in a sentence and provide efficiency to your wri","dir":"ltr","width":"435.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","580.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":580.06}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"ting. ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","507.27","580.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":507.2718,"y":580.06}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Without pronouns, writing becomes bogged down in nouns. For example: ","dir":"ltr","width":"391.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","566.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":566.26}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Without pronouns:","dir":"ltr","width":"107.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","538.63"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":538.6299}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":" Mary sent Fred a text message to remind Fred to pick up dinner ","dir":"ltr","width":"348.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","179.42","538.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":179.4198,"y":538.6299}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"for Mary and Fred. (Difficult to read)","dir":"ltr","width":"190.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","524.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000001,"y":524.8299000000001}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"With pronouns:","dir":"ltr","width":"88.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","511.03"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":511.02990000000005}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":" Mary sent Fred a text message to remind him to pick up dinner for ","dir":"ltr","width":"356.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.82","511.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":160.8199,"y":511.02990000000005}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"them. (More efficient) ","dir":"ltr","width":"116.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","497.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":497.22990000000004}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Pronouns can act as the subject of a sentence (I, he, she, they, it) or the object ","dir":"ltr","width":"421.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","469.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":469.6299}
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||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"of a ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","493.40","469.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":493.3958,"y":469.6299}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"verb (me, them, us). Pronouns will be covered more in Chapter 4.","dir":"ltr","width":"347.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","455.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":455.8299}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Verbs","dir":"ltr","width":"40.35","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","413.95"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":413.9498}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Verbs show the action or a state of being. ","dir":"ltr","width":"224.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","399.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":399.55}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Every sentence must have a verb to be ","dir":"ltr","width":"224.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.33","399.55"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":296.3298,"y":399.55}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"complete","dir":"ltr","width":"52.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","385.75"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02379999999997,"y":385.75}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":". Without verbs, the subjects of sentences wouldn‟t be doing anything. Verbs ","dir":"ltr","width":"408.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","124.82","385.75"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":124.81989999999996,"y":385.75}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"are further broken down into three categories: action verbs, helping verbs, and linking ","dir":"ltr","width":"455.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","371.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999997,"y":371.9301}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"verbs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","358.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999997,"y":358.13009999999997}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Action verbs","dir":"ltr","width":"72.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","330.65"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02379999999997,"y":330.65}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":" describe the action of the subject. ","dir":"ltr","width":"185.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.62","330.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.61989999999997,"y":330.65}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Run, jump, climb, read, think,","dir":"ltr","width":"155.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","330.31","330.65"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":330.30989999999997,"y":330.65}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","485.86","330.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":485.8599,"y":330.65}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"cook ","dir":"ltr","width":"28.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","512.50","330.65"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":512.4997,"y":330.65}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"are all examples of action verbs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"182.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","316.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02369999999996,"y":316.7301}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Linking verbs","dir":"ltr","width":"77.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","289.13"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02369999999996,"y":289.13009999999997}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":" describe a state of being of the subject. The action is more descriptive ","dir":"ltr","width":"378.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","150.02","289.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":150.01979999999998,"y":289.13009999999997}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"and connective. ","dir":"ltr","width":"87.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","275.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02369999999998,"y":275.45}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Is, are, seems, look, become,","dir":"ltr","width":"156.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","159.50","275.45"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":159.49989999999997,"y":275.45}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":" and","dir":"ltr","width":"23.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","316.25","275.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":316.24989999999997,"y":275.45}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":" feel ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","339.67","275.45"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":339.66979999999995,"y":275.45}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"are all linking verbs.","dir":"ltr","width":"105.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","365.71","275.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":365.7099999999999,"y":275.45}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Helping verbs","dir":"ltr","width":"79.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","247.73"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02399999999994,"y":247.7301}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":" do not show action in a sentence. They do exactly what their name ","dir":"ltr","width":"360.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","151.34","247.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":151.33999999999995,"y":247.7301}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"implies. They help other verbs. Helping verbs work with a main verb to form a verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"439.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","233.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02399999999994,"y":233.93009999999998}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"phrase. Common helping verbs are the following: ","dir":"ltr","width":"263.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","220.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02399999999994,"y":220.24999999999997}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"am, are, were, has, was, will, have, ","dir":"ltr","width":"189.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","336.19","220.25"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":336.18999999999994,"y":220.24999999999997}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","206.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02399999999994,"y":206.44999999999996}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"had","dir":"ltr","width":"20.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","95.42","206.45"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":95.42399999999995,"y":206.44999999999996}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","115.46","206.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":115.46029999999995,"y":206.44999999999996}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","178.82"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02395999999995,"y":178.81989999999996}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Mary ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","178.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02001999999995,"y":178.81989999999996}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"has","dir":"ltr","width":"19.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.90","178.82"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":137.90011999999996,"y":178.81989999999996}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":" passed everyone in the marathon. ","dir":"ltr","width":"188.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","157.34","178.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":157.33991999999995,"y":178.81989999999996}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","165.02"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":165.02}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Mary ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","165.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":165.02}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"will","dir":"ltr","width":"16.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.90","165.02"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":137.89996,"y":165.02}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":" win the race. ","dir":"ltr","width":"74.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","154.58","165.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":154.58006,"y":165.02}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"Verbs will be covered in more detail in Chapters 5 and 6. For now, it is important to be ","dir":"ltr","width":"458.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","137.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":137.29999999999998}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"able to identify if a sentence has a verb. A sentence is not complete without a ve","dir":"ltr","width":"425.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","123.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":123.49999999999999}
|
||
{"page":4,"change":"none","str":"rb.","dir":"ltr","width":"14.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","497.98","123.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":497.9819,"y":123.49999999999999}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"6","dir":"ltr","width":"4.08","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","304.01","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":304.01,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Adjectives","dir":"ltr","width":"72.47","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","706.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02369000000002,"y":706.6600000000001}
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{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Adjectives are words that describe nouns and pronouns. Without adjectives, our ","dir":"ltr","width":"426.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","692.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":692.26}
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{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"language would be flat and boring. Adjectives often add information that ex","dir":"ltr","width":"396.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","678.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":678.46}
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{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"plains which ","dir":"ltr","width":"68.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","468.62","678.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":468.6198,"y":678.46}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"one, how many, what color, and what kind. ","dir":"ltr","width":"230.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","664.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":664.6600000000001}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","637.18"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02379999999997,"y":637.1799000000001}
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{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Orange","dir":"ltr","width":"40.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","637.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.01985999999997,"y":637.1799000000001}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":" cat (what color?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"95.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","148.10","637.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":148.09995999999995,"y":637.1799000000001}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","623.38"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02375999999995,"y":623.3799000000001}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"One ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","623.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.01981999999995,"y":623.3799000000001}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"cat (how many?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"91.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","134.18","623.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":134.18001999999996,"y":623.3799000000001}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","609.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02371999999995,"y":609.5799000000002}
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{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Fluffy ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","609.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.01977999999995,"y":609.5799000000002}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"cat (which one?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"91.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","140.78","609.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":140.77997999999997,"y":609.5799000000002}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","595.78"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02367999999996,"y":595.7799000000002}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Siamese ","dir":"ltr","width":"49.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","595.78"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.01973999999996,"y":595.7799000000002}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"cat (what kind?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"88.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.06","595.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.05993999999995,"y":595.7799000000002}
|
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{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"These are all adjectives that are working to describe the cat. Adjectives usually appea","dir":"ltr","width":"454.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","568.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02363999999996,"y":568.0600000000003}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"r ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","526.78","568.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":526.78264,"y":568.0600000000003}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"in front of the nouns and pronouns that they describe, but they can also ap","dir":"ltr","width":"394.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","554.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02364,"y":554.2600000000003}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"pear after a ","dir":"ltr","width":"64.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","466.58","554.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":466.57864,"y":554.2600000000003}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"linking verb.","dir":"ltr","width":"63.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","540.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02364,"y":540.4600000000004}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","512.95"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02364,"y":512.9499000000004}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"The cat is ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","512.95"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0197,"y":512.9499000000004}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"orange","dir":"ltr","width":"37.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","163.46","512.95"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":163.4599,"y":512.9499000000004}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","200.93","512.95"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":200.9298,"y":512.9499000000004}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","499.15"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":499.1499000000004}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"The cat is ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","499.15"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":499.1499000000004}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"fluffy","dir":"ltr","width":"25.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","163.46","499.15"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":163.46006,"y":499.1499000000004}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","188.78","499.15"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":188.77996,"y":499.1499000000004}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"A, an","dir":"ltr","width":"28.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","471.55"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02395999999999,"y":471.5499000000004}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":", and ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","100.10","471.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":100.10015999999999,"y":471.5499000000004}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"the","dir":"ltr","width":"16.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","130.22","471.55"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":130.22006,"y":471.5499000000004}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":" form a unique group of adjectives called ","dir":"ltr","width":"218.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","146.90","471.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":146.90016,"y":471.5499000000004}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"articles. ","dir":"ltr","width":"48.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","365.59","471.55"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":365.59015999999997,"y":471.5499000000004}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"These will be ","dir":"ltr","width":"73.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","414.19","471.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":414.19016,"y":471.5499000000004}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"discussed further in Chapter 7. For now, just know that articles are part of the adjective ","dir":"ltr","width":"463.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","457.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416,"y":457.6300000000004}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"team.","dir":"ltr","width":"30.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","443.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416,"y":443.8300000000004}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Adverbs","dir":"ltr","width":"57.96","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","397.27"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416,"y":397.2698000000004}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Adverbs are words that describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Adverbs describe ","dir":"ltr","width":"461.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","382.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":382.87}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"how, when, where, or to what extent the action takes place. ","dir":"ltr","width":"318.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","369.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":369.0501}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","341.57"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":341.57}
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||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Mary ran ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","341.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":341.57}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"quickly","dir":"ltr","width":"36.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.66","341.57"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":158.66006,"y":341.57}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":" to win the race. (How did she run?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"192.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","195.41","341.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":195.41006,"y":341.57}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","327.77"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02405999999999,"y":327.77}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Mary‟s legs will be sore ","dir":"ltr","width":"127.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","327.77"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02011999999999,"y":327.77}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"tomorrow.","dir":"ltr","width":"53.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","235.49","327.77"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":235.49012,"y":327.77}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":" (When will her legs be sore?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"162.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.89","327.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.89011999999997,"y":327.77}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","313.97"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02411999999995,"y":313.96999999999997}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Mary‟s family waited for her ","dir":"ltr","width":"149.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","313.97"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02017999999995,"y":313.96999999999997}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"there","dir":"ltr","width":"27.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","257.45","313.97"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":257.45017999999993,"y":313.96999999999997}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":". (Where did they wait?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"129.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","284.81","313.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":284.81037999999995,"y":313.96999999999997}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","300.17"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02437999999995,"y":300.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"She was ","dir":"ltr","width":"49.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","300.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02043999999995,"y":300.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"very ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","157.46","300.17"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":157.46063999999996,"y":300.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"relieved to have a few days of rest. (To what extent?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"285.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","183.50","300.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":183.50043999999997,"y":300.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Adverbs often end in ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","272.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02423999999998,"y":272.57}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"–","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","185.54","272.57"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":185.54023999999998,"y":272.57}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"ly, but some of the most common adverbs do not. ","dir":"ltr","width":"265.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","192.29","272.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":192.29023999999998,"y":272.57}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"There, then, ","dir":"ltr","width":"67.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","458.50","272.57"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":458.50023999999996,"y":272.57}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"now, sometimes, very, today,","dir":"ltr","width":"155.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","258.77"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02423999999996,"y":258.77}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","227.57","258.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":227.57023999999996,"y":258.77}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"inside","dir":"ltr","width":"31.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","254.33","258.77"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":254.33043999999995,"y":258.77}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":" are all common adverbs that do not end in ","dir":"ltr","width":"230.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","285.65","258.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":285.65033999999997,"y":258.77}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"–","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","516.46","258.77"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":516.46034,"y":258.77}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"ly.","dir":"ltr","width":"11.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","523.18","258.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":523.18026,"y":258.77}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Adverbs (not adjectives) describe and modify verbs. The word ","dir":"ltr","width":"331.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","244.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02435999999994,"y":244.96999999999997}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"verb","dir":"ltr","width":"23.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","404.23","244.97"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":404.23035999999996,"y":244.96999999999997}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":" is even inside the ","dir":"ltr","width":"99.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","427.63","244.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":427.63035999999994,"y":244.96999999999997}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"word ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","231.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02435999999994,"y":231.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"adverb","dir":"ltr","width":"36.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","101.30","231.17"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":101.30055999999995,"y":231.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":" in case you forget.","dir":"ltr","width":"101.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","138.14","231.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":138.14035999999993,"y":231.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Prepositions","dir":"ltr","width":"87.98","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","175.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02435999999994,"y":175.33989999999994}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"Prepositions join nouns and pronouns to other words in the sentence. Prepositions ","dir":"ltr","width":"440.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","161.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":161.06}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"show a relationship between words. Prepositions often show a relationship of space and ","dir":"ltr","width":"470.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","147.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":147.26}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"time.","dir":"ltr","width":"26.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","133.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":133.45999999999998}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"The name itself has the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"157.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","119.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":119.77989999999998}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"position","dir":"ltr","width":"41.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","229.49","119.78"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":229.4898,"y":119.77989999999998}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":" in it. A preposition is a short word that will reveal ","dir":"ltr","width":"262.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","270.89","119.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":270.8898,"y":119.77989999999998}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"a position in time or space. If you lost your keys, think of all of the places (positions) ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","105.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999997,"y":105.85999999999999}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"your keys could be. They could be ","dir":"ltr","width":"185.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","92.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999997,"y":92.18379999999999}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"on ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","257.57","92.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":257.5698,"y":92.18379999999999}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"the table, ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","274.25","92.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":274.24989999999997,"y":92.18379999999999}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"under","dir":"ltr","width":"30.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","326.95","92.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":326.94989999999996,"y":92.18379999999999}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":" the couch, ","dir":"ltr","width":"61.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","357.67","92.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":357.66979999999995,"y":92.18379999999999}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"between ","dir":"ltr","width":"48.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","419.71","92.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":419.7099999999999,"y":92.18379999999999}
|
||
{"page":5,"change":"none","str":"the books, ","dir":"ltr","width":"58.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","468.46","92.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":468.4599999999999,"y":92.18379999999999}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"7","dir":"ltr","width":"4.08","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","304.01","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":304.01,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"with","dir":"ltr","width":"21.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02369000000002,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" your gym clothes, ","dir":"ltr","width":"100.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","93.50","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":93.50379000000001,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"at","dir":"ltr","width":"10.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","194.09","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":194.08979,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" the office, or ","dir":"ltr","width":"72.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.17","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":204.16988999999998,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"behind","dir":"ltr","width":"36.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","276.89","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":276.88978999999995,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" the refrigerator. A preposition can also ","dir":"ltr","width":"209.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","312.89","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":312.88978999999995,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"reveal a more abstract relationship. ","dir":"ltr","width":"194.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02378999999993,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","667.66"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02378999999993,"y":667.6601}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Mary is ","dir":"ltr","width":"41.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01984999999993,"y":667.6601}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"against","dir":"ltr","width":"38.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","149.90","667.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":149.89994999999993,"y":667.6601}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" the new law, but Fred is ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","188.78","667.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":188.78004999999993,"y":667.6601}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"for","dir":"ltr","width":"13.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","322.27","667.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":322.27004999999997,"y":667.6601}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" it. ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","336.19","667.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":336.18994999999995,"y":667.6601}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Prepositions are usually very short words. Some of the most common prepositions are ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02394999999996,"y":639.9398}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"at, by, for, from, in, of to,","dir":"ltr","width":"129.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02394999999996,"y":626.2601}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","202.13","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":202.12994999999995,"y":626.2601}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"with","dir":"ltr","width":"21.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.77","626.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":228.76974999999996,"y":626.2601}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","250.13","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":250.12994999999995,"y":626.2601}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Conjunctions","dir":"ltr","width":"92.77","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","576.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02378999999993,"y":576.6998999999998}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Conjunctions are the big joiners of the grammar world. They join words, phrases, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"454.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","562.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":562.3}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"clauses. The most common conjunctions are ","dir":"ltr","width":"240.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","548.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":548.6198999999999}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"and, but,","dir":"ltr","width":"46.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","312.89","548.62"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":312.88980000000004,"y":548.6198999999999}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","359.59","548.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":359.5898,"y":548.6198999999999}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"or.","dir":"ltr","width":"14.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","386.35","548.62"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":386.35,"y":548.6198999999999}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","520.99"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02390000000003,"y":520.9898}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Mary ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","520.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996000000003,"y":520.9898}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"and","dir":"ltr","width":"20.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.90","520.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":137.90006000000002,"y":520.9898}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" Fred enjoy drinking coffee. ","dir":"ltr","width":"148.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.06","520.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.06026000000003,"y":520.9898}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","507.19"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02396000000003,"y":507.18979999999993}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Mary drank coffee, ","dir":"ltr","width":"102.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","507.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02002000000003,"y":507.18979999999993}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"but ","dir":"ltr","width":"19.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","210.89","507.19"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":210.89002000000005,"y":507.18979999999993}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Fred drank tea. ","dir":"ltr","width":"84.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","230.81","507.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":230.81032000000005,"y":507.18979999999993}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","493.39"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02432000000005,"y":493.39019999999994}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Either Fred ","dir":"ltr","width":"62.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","493.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02038000000005,"y":493.39019999999994}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"or","dir":"ltr","width":"10.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","170.78","493.39"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":170.78058000000004,"y":493.39019999999994}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" Mary needs to run to the store. ","dir":"ltr","width":"170.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","181.46","493.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":181.46068000000005,"y":493.39019999999994}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Interjections","dir":"ltr","width":"86.28","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","443.83"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02468000000005,"y":443.8303999999999}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Interjections are the interrupters of the group. Interjections express strong feelings and ","dir":"ltr","width":"461.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","429.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":429.43}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"emotions. When these expressions stand alone as a sentence, an exclamation point","dir":"ltr","width":"446.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","415.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":415.63}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" is ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","518.65","415.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":518.6468,"y":415.63}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"used. When the emotion is not as strong, the interjection is set apart with a comma.","dir":"ltr","width":"442.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","401.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":401.83}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","374.35"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":374.3499}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Wow!","dir":"ltr","width":"30.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","374.35"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.01986,"y":374.3499}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" Did you see the race? (Interjection standing alone as a sentence) ","dir":"ltr","width":"352.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","138.14","374.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":138.13976,"y":374.3499}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","360.53"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":360.53}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Oh well,","dir":"ltr","width":"43.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","360.53"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.01982,"y":360.53}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" I had planned to order the soup, but they are sold out. (Interjection set ","dir":"ltr","width":"377.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","151.46","360.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":151.46002,"y":360.53}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"apart with a comma) ","dir":"ltr","width":"112.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","346.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01981999999998,"y":346.72999999999996}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Interjections show strong emotion and excitement. Avoid overusing interjections in ","dir":"ltr","width":"438.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","319.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02371999999998,"y":319.12999999999994}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"formal writing. Too many interjections and exclamation points give the impression that ","dir":"ltr","width":"457.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","305.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02371999999998,"y":305.3299999999999}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"the writer is shouting.","dir":"ltr","width":"113.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","291.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02371999999998,"y":291.5299999999999}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Team Grammar","dir":"ltr","width":"106.46","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","235.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02371999999998,"y":235.8498999999999}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Let‟s review our grammar team.","dir":"ltr","width":"168.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","221.45"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":221.45}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Nouns/Pronouns","dir":"ltr","width":"96.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","193.82"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":193.8199}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":": represent people, places, things, and ideas","dir":"ltr","width":"235.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","168.74","193.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":168.7398,"y":193.8199}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Verbs:","dir":"ltr","width":"37.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","180.02"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":180.01989999999998}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" show the action","dir":"ltr","width":"86.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","109.46","180.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":109.4601,"y":180.01989999999998}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Adjectives/Adverbs","dir":"ltr","width":"111.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","166.22"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.024,"y":166.21989999999997}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":": the describers","dir":"ltr","width":"82.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","183.38","166.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":183.38,"y":166.21989999999997}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Prepositions/Conjunctions:","dir":"ltr","width":"156.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","152.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":152.41989999999996}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" the joiners","dir":"ltr","width":"58.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.89","152.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":228.8898,"y":152.41989999999996}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":"Interjections:","dir":"ltr","width":"75.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","138.62"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.024,"y":138.61989999999994}
|
||
{"page":6,"change":"none","str":" the interrupters","dir":"ltr","width":"83.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","147.50","138.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":147.5002,"y":138.61989999999994}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"8","dir":"ltr","width":"4.08","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","304.01","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":304.01,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"Chapter 2","dir":"ltr","width":"66.84","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","272.57","554.02"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":272.56969000000004,"y":554.0203000000001}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"Sentences","dir":"ltr","width":"119.98","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","245.93","528.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":245.93,"y":528.31}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"To write effectively, it is important to understand how to write complete sentences.","dir":"ltr","width":"434.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","484.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":484.3902}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"What is a sentence?","dir":"ltr","width":"139.42","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","454.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":454.51009999999997}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":" All sentences must begin with a capital letter and end with a ","dir":"ltr","width":"324.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","215.57","454.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":215.56988,"y":454.51009999999997}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"punctuation mark. This is a grammar rule that does not have any exceptions. In addition ","dir":"ltr","width":"468.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","440.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000002,"y":440.1101}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"to a capital letter and a punctuation mark, a complete sentence must contain a sub","dir":"ltr","width":"437.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","426.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000002,"y":426.3101}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"ject, ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","509.98","426.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":509.98188000000005,"y":426.3101}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"a predicate, and it must make sense. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"223.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","412.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000002,"y":412.51009999999997}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"simple subject","dir":"ltr","width":"83.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.61","412.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":295.60988000000003,"y":412.51009999999997}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":" is a noun or pronoun that is ","dir":"ltr","width":"152.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","379.03","412.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":379.02978,"y":412.51009999999997}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"performing the action in the sentence. A quick way to find the simple subject is t","dir":"ltr","width":"421.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","398.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02378000000004,"y":398.71009999999995}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"o ask ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","493.91","398.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":493.91478000000006,"y":398.71009999999995}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"whom or what the sentence is about. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"222.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","384.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02378000000004,"y":384.91009999999994}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"simple predicate","dir":"ltr","width":"94.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","294.89","384.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":294.8897800000001,"y":384.91009999999994}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":" is the verb or verb phrase ","dir":"ltr","width":"142.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","389.71","384.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":389.71008000000006,"y":384.91009999999994}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"that explains what the subject is doing. The predicate gives the sentence action or ","dir":"ltr","width":"438.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","371.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408000000008,"y":371.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"shows a state of being.","dir":"ltr","width":"122.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","357.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408000000008,"y":357.28979999999996}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"Simple Subject","dir":"ltr","width":"86.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","209.45","310.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":209.45,"y":310.49}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"Simple Predicate","dir":"ltr","width":"96.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","310.97","310.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":310.97,"y":310.49}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"Mary","dir":"ltr","width":"26.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","209.45","285.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":209.45,"y":285.41}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"ran.","dir":"ltr","width":"20.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","310.97","285.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":310.97,"y":285.41}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"Cars","dir":"ltr","width":"25.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","209.45","260.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":209.45,"y":260.33}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"drive.","dir":"ltr","width":"29.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","310.97","260.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":310.97,"y":260.33}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"These are very basic sentences, but they are still complete sentences. They fulfill all th","dir":"ltr","width":"459.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","226.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":226.73}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"e ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","531.26","226.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":531.2598,"y":226.73}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"requirements for being a complete sentence. Most people do not spend their t","dir":"ltr","width":"412.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","212.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":212.92999999999998}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"ime ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","484.09","212.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":484.08680000000004,"y":212.92999999999998}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"writing only two-word sentences. Our language would be very choppy and inefficient ","dir":"ltr","width":"449.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","199.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":199.21979999999996}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"if ","dir":"ltr","width":"9.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","521.56","199.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":521.5598,"y":199.21979999999996}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"we spoke this way all of the time. What happens when we add other words to th","dir":"ltr","width":"422.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","185.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":185.41979999999995}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"e ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","494.64","185.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":494.6358,"y":185.41979999999995}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"sentence? ","dir":"ltr","width":"62.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","171.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":171.61979999999994}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"Complete Subject","dir":"ltr","width":"101.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","169.10","126.02"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":169.1,"y":126.02}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"Complete Predicate","dir":"ltr","width":"112.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","292.01","126.02"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":292.01,"y":126.02}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"Mary ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","169.10","100.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":169.1,"y":100.94}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","199.01","100.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":199.0102,"y":100.94}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"Sarah","dir":"ltr","width":"32.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.53","100.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":222.5301,"y":100.94}
|
||
{"page":7,"change":"none","str":"ran the race.","dir":"ltr","width":"67.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","292.01","100.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":292.01,"y":100.94}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"9","dir":"ltr","width":"4.08","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","304.01","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":304.01,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"Cars on the freeway","dir":"ltr","width":"107.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","169.10","702.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":169.1,"y":702.94}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"drive slowly during rush hour.","dir":"ltr","width":"156.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","292.01","702.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":292.01,"y":702.94}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"The ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","655.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":655.5400000000001}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"complete subject","dir":"ltr","width":"98.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","96.14","655.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":96.1441,"y":655.5400000000001}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":" is the simple subject and all of its modifiers. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"261.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","194.09","655.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":194.0898,"y":655.5400000000001}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"complete ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","455.74","655.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":455.73979999999995,"y":655.5400000000001}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"predicate","dir":"ltr","width":"53.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","641.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02379999999994,"y":641.7400000000001}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":" is the simple predicate plus all of its modifiers. The simple subjects and ","dir":"ltr","width":"386.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","125.42","641.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":125.41989999999993,"y":641.7400000000001}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"simple predicates are underlined. The simple subject can be more than one noun. In the ","dir":"ltr","width":"470.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","627.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":627.9400000000002}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"first sentence, both ","dir":"ltr","width":"104.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","614.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":614.2603000000001}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"Sarah","dir":"ltr","width":"31.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","176.78","614.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":176.77979999999994,"y":614.2603000000001}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","208.85","614.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":208.84969999999993,"y":614.2603000000001}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"Mary","dir":"ltr","width":"26.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","235.61","614.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":235.60989999999993,"y":614.2603000000001}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":" are the simple subjects of the sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"217.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","262.25","614.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":262.2496999999999,"y":614.2603000000001}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"In order to be a complete sentence, the sentence must make sense. The sen","dir":"ltr","width":"411.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02369999999985,"y":600.3404000000002}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"tence ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","483.75","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":483.75369999999987,"y":600.3404000000002}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"must form a complete thought on its own. If the sentence does not make sense w","dir":"ltr","width":"430.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","586.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02369999999985,"y":586.5400000000002}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"ithout ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","502.58","586.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":502.57869999999986,"y":586.5400000000002}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"adding some additional words, then you have written a fragment.","dir":"ltr","width":"343.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","572.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02369999999985,"y":572.7400000000002}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"Complete Sentence Checklist","dir":"ltr","width":"203.06","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","542.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02369999999985,"y":542.8603000000003}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"A sentence must have all of the following to be complete:","dir":"ltr","width":"327.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","528.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02369999999988,"y":528.4302000000002}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"1. A sentence must start with a capital letter and end with a punctuation mark.","dir":"ltr","width":"432.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","514.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":514.63}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"2. A sentence must have a verb.","dir":"ltr","width":"192.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","500.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":500.83}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"3. A sentence must have a subject.","dir":"ltr","width":"206.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","487.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000002,"y":487.03}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"4. A sentence must make sense.","dir":"ltr","width":"194.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","473.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":473.22999999999996}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"Sentence Types","dir":"ltr","width":"136.96","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","419.47"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02379999999997,"y":419.46979999999996}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"All sentences must begin with a capital letter, but they can end with one of three ","dir":"ltr","width":"426.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","404.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":404.23}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"different types of punctuation. The punctuation mark is based upon what type of","dir":"ltr","width":"426.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","390.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":390.43}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"sentence it is. There are four types of sentences: statements, questions, comman","dir":"ltr","width":"432.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","376.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":376.63}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"ds, ","dir":"ltr","width":"19.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","504.42","376.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":504.42379999999997,"y":376.63}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"and exclamations.","dir":"ltr","width":"96.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","362.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":362.8101}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"Statements ","dir":"ltr","width":"82.15","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","316.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000001,"y":316.24989999999997}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"A statement tells something and ends with a period. Sometimes these ","dir":"ltr","width":"373.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","157.58","316.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":157.58006,"y":316.24989999999997}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"are called declarative sentences because the sentence declares something.","dir":"ltr","width":"402.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","301.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":301.85}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","274.25"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":274.25}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"It is raining outside. ","dir":"ltr","width":"106.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","274.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":274.25}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","260.45"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":260.45}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"I left my umbrella in my car. ","dir":"ltr","width":"150.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","260.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":260.45}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"Questions","dir":"ltr","width":"70.93","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","214.01"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02372,"y":214.0101}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","150.38","214.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":150.37996,"y":214.0101}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"direct question asks something and needs to end with a question mark.","dir":"ltr","width":"377.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","161.66","214.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":161.66006000000002,"y":214.0101}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","185.78"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":185.78019999999998}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"Is it still raining? ","dir":"ltr","width":"88.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","185.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":185.78019999999998}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","171.98"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":171.98019999999997}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"Is it going to rain tomorrow? ","dir":"ltr","width":"151.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","171.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":171.98019999999997}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"Commands","dir":"ltr","width":"79.12","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","125.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02372,"y":125.41999999999997}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"A command gives an order and ends with a period. If the command is ","dir":"ltr","width":"371.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","157.70","125.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":157.69992,"y":125.41999999999997}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"very strong, then it can end with an exclamation point. Most of the time, the subject in ","dir":"ltr","width":"455.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","111.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":111.02}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"a ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","527.26","111.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":527.2628,"y":111.02}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"command is not stated. Instead, it is understood that the subject is ","dir":"ltr","width":"354.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","97.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":97.3442}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":"you","dir":"ltr","width":"19.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","427.03","97.34"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":427.02979999999997,"y":97.3442}
|
||
{"page":8,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","446.35","97.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":446.3497,"y":97.3442}
|
||
{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"10","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","709.08"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"Check the weather for tomorrow.","dir":"ltr","width":"173.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":9,"change":"none","str":" (You should check the weather for tomorrow.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"249.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","282.05","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":282.0502200000001,"y":709.08}
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||
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"Take your umbrella","dir":"ltr","width":"102.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":695.26}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"You should take your umbrella.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"172.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","221.57","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":221.56996,"y":695.26}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"Exclamations","dir":"ltr","width":"93.61","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","648.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":648.58}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":" Exclamations show strong feelings or excitement. An exclamation ","dir":"ltr","width":"357.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","165.62","648.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":165.6199,"y":648.58}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"can be a complete sentence, but it does not have to be a complete sentence. An","dir":"ltr","width":"427.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","634.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":634.18}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"exclamation does not have to have a subject and a predicate. In exclamations, ofte","dir":"ltr","width":"439.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","620.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":620.38}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"n the ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","511.44","620.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":511.4358,"y":620.38}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"subject and the predicate are implied.","dir":"ltr","width":"199.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","606.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":606.58}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","578.98"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":578.98}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"Wow! It is raining very hard! ","dir":"ltr","width":"151.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","578.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":578.98}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","565.18"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":565.1800000000001}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"Oh no! He forgot his umbrella! ","dir":"ltr","width":"163.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","565.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":565.1800000000001}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"Do not overuse exclamations in formal writing. Exclamations show a lot of emotion and ","dir":"ltr","width":"463.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","537.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02372,"y":537.5499000000001}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"give the impression that the writer is shouting.","dir":"ltr","width":"243.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","523.75"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02372,"y":523.7499000000001}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"Phrases and Clauses","dir":"ltr","width":"181.04","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","457.99"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02372,"y":457.98970000000014}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"Phrases","dir":"ltr","width":"56.44","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","426.67"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":426.6701}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"A phrase is a group of words without a subject and a verb. Phrases are part of a ","dir":"ltr","width":"427.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","412.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":412.27}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"sentence, but they cannot stand alone as complete sentences. ","dir":"ltr","width":"335.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","398.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":398.46999999999997}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"Phrases","dir":"ltr","width":"46.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.74","351.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":180.74,"y":351.05}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"on the roof","dir":"ltr","width":"57.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.74","326.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":180.74,"y":326.09}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"prepositional phrase","dir":"ltr","width":"108.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","328.39","326.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":328.39,"y":326.09}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"from another planet","dir":"ltr","width":"104.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.74","301.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":180.74,"y":301.01}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"prepositional phrase","dir":"ltr","width":"108.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","328.39","301.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":328.39,"y":301.01}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"could have gone","dir":"ltr","width":"88.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.74","275.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":180.74,"y":275.93}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"verb phrase","dir":"ltr","width":"63.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","328.39","275.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":328.39,"y":275.93}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"to study the chapter","dir":"ltr","width":"105.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.74","250.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":180.74,"y":250.85}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"infinitive phrase","dir":"ltr","width":"83.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","328.39","250.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":328.39,"y":250.85}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"the coffee that she drank","dir":"ltr","width":"131.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.74","225.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":180.74,"y":225.89}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"noun phrase","dir":"ltr","width":"66.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","328.39","225.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":328.39,"y":225.89}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"It isn‟t necessary to memorize each type of phrase, but it ","dir":"ltr","width":"303.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","178.46"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":178.4603}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"is important to recognize that ","dir":"ltr","width":"157.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","375.79","178.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":375.7898,"y":178.4603}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"each of these phrases could not be a complete sentence on their own.","dir":"ltr","width":"372.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","164.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":164.66029999999998}
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{"page":9,"change":"none","str":"Clauses","dir":"ltr","width":"55.63","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","101.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":101.41999999999999}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"11","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"A clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb. They come in two forms: ","dir":"ltr","width":"431.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"independent clauses and dependent clauses. ","dir":"ltr","width":"243.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"Independent clauses","dir":"ltr","width":"118.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","316.25","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":316.25016000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":" can stand on their ","dir":"ltr","width":"102.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","434.95","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":434.95016000000004,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"own as sentences. A simple sentence is one independent clause. An indepen","dir":"ltr","width":"410.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":681.3401000000001}
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||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"dent ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","482.61","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":482.61116000000004,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"clause has a subject, a verb, and it makes sense.","dir":"ltr","width":"261.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":667.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"dependent clause","dir":"ltr","width":"101.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","83.42","639.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":83.42416000000006,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":" also has a subject and a verb, but it does not make sense on its ","dir":"ltr","width":"344.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.82","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":184.82016000000004,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"own. A dependent clause is a type of sentence fragment. Dependent clause","dir":"ltr","width":"402.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000004,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"s often ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","474.10","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":474.10316000000006,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"begin with the words ","dir":"ltr","width":"112.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":612.46}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"because, although, after, when, if,","dir":"ltr","width":"179.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.82","612.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":184.82016000000004,"y":612.46}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","364.99","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":364.99016000000006,"y":612.46}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"as","dir":"ltr","width":"12.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","391.63","612.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":391.63036000000005,"y":612.46}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":". These are called ","dir":"ltr","width":"98.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","404.35","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":404.35026000000005,"y":612.46}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"subordinating conjunctions, and they are covered further in Chapter 9.","dir":"ltr","width":"371.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02426000000003,"y":598.5397}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"The following words and phrases are often used to introduce dependent clauses: ","dir":"ltr","width":"470.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","529.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02426000000003,"y":529.5103999999999}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"after","dir":"ltr","width":"24.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","209.57","484.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":209.57,"y":484.87}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"even though","dir":"ltr","width":"66.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.37","484.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":268.37,"y":484.87}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"unless","dir":"ltr","width":"34.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","350.47","484.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":350.47,"y":484.87}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"although","dir":"ltr","width":"46.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","209.57","464.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":209.57,"y":464.83}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"if","dir":"ltr","width":"5.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.37","464.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":268.37,"y":464.83}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"until","dir":"ltr","width":"22.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","350.47","464.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":350.47,"y":464.83}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"as","dir":"ltr","width":"12.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","209.57","444.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":209.57,"y":444.79}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"no matter how","dir":"ltr","width":"76.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.37","444.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":268.37,"y":444.79}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"when","dir":"ltr","width":"28.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","350.47","444.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":350.47,"y":444.79}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"as if","dir":"ltr","width":"21.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","209.57","424.75"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":209.57,"y":424.75}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"now that","dir":"ltr","width":"45.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.37","424.75"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":268.37,"y":424.75}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"whenever","dir":"ltr","width":"51.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","350.47","424.75"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":350.47,"y":424.75}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"as though","dir":"ltr","width":"52.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","209.57","404.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":209.57,"y":404.71}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"once","dir":"ltr","width":"26.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.37","404.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":268.37,"y":404.71}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"where","dir":"ltr","width":"32.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","350.47","404.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":350.47,"y":404.71}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"because","dir":"ltr","width":"45.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","209.57","384.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":209.57,"y":384.67}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"than","dir":"ltr","width":"23.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.37","384.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":268.37,"y":384.67}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"wherever","dir":"ltr","width":"49.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","350.47","384.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":350.47,"y":384.67}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"before","dir":"ltr","width":"34.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","209.57","364.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":209.57,"y":364.61}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"that","dir":"ltr","width":"20.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.37","364.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":268.37,"y":364.61}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"whether","dir":"ltr","width":"42.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","350.47","364.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":350.47,"y":364.61}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"even if","dir":"ltr","width":"35.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","209.57","344.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":209.57,"y":344.57}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"though","dir":"ltr","width":"36.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.37","344.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":268.37,"y":344.57}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"while","dir":"ltr","width":"27.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","350.47","344.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":350.47,"y":344.57}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"If you begin a sentence with one of these words, it can turn an independent claus","dir":"ltr","width":"430.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","299.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":299.9301}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"e into ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","502.06","299.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":502.0628,"y":299.9301}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"a dependent clause. Once the clause is dependent, it is no longer a complete se","dir":"ltr","width":"425.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","286.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":286.13009999999997}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"ntence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"42.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","497.98","286.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":497.9818,"y":286.13009999999997}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"A dependent clause is a fragment, and great writers avoid fragments. Dependent ","dir":"ltr","width":"432.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","272.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":272.33009999999996}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"clauses leave the reader waiting for the rest of the sentence. It is the equivalent of ","dir":"ltr","width":"437.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","258.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":258.53009999999995}
|
||
{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"setting up a great joke and leaving off the punch line.","dir":"ltr","width":"280.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","244.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":244.73009999999994}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"Independent Clause","dir":"ltr","width":"114.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","128.30","197.30"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":128.3,"y":197.3}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"Dependent Clause","dir":"ltr","width":"104.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","299.33","197.30"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":299.33,"y":197.3}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"The cat ran up the stairs.","dir":"ltr","width":"132.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","128.30","172.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":128.3,"y":172.22}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"Because the cat ran up the stairs.","dir":"ltr","width":"178.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","299.33","172.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":299.33,"y":172.22}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"The sun came out at noon.","dir":"ltr","width":"142.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","128.30","147.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":128.3,"y":147.14}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"Although the sun came out at noon.","dir":"ltr","width":"189.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","299.33","147.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":299.33,"y":147.14}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"The students arrived on time.","dir":"ltr","width":"155.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","128.30","122.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":128.3,"y":122.06}
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{"page":10,"change":"none","str":"When the students arrived on time.","dir":"ltr","width":"186.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","299.33","122.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":299.33,"y":122.06}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"12","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"How can you fix dependent clauses?","dir":"ltr","width":"210.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":" There are two ways to fix a dependent clause. ","dir":"ltr","width":"251.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","282.17","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":282.17016,"y":708.96}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"You can remove the subordinating conjunction (","dir":"ltr","width":"254.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000002,"y":695.26}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"although, because, if, when","dir":"ltr","width":"145.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","326.35","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":326.35016,"y":695.26}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"). Often just ","dir":"ltr","width":"65.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","472.54","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":472.54016,"y":695.26}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"removing that word will reveal an independent clause.","dir":"ltr","width":"285.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416,"y":681.3401}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"Another option is to attach the dependent clause to an independent clause. A","dir":"ltr","width":"409.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416,"y":653.7397}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"dependent clause needs an independent clause in order for the sentence to make ","dir":"ltr","width":"437.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416,"y":639.9397}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"sense. In the following examples, the dependent clause precedes the indepe","dir":"ltr","width":"410.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416,"y":626.1401}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"ndent ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","481.98","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":481.98416,"y":626.1401}
|
||
{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"clause. Notice that the dependent clause does not make sense as its own sentence.","dir":"ltr","width":"445.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416,"y":612.3401}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"When the dependent clause joins an independent clause, the entire sentence","dir":"ltr","width":"410.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416,"y":598.5397}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":" makes ","dir":"ltr","width":"41.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","482.14","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":482.14016,"y":598.5397}
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||
{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"sense.","dir":"ltr","width":"35.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416,"y":584.7397000000001}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"Dependent Clause","dir":"ltr","width":"104.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.66","513.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":137.66,"y":513.31}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"Independent Clause","dir":"ltr","width":"114.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.69","513.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":296.69,"y":513.31}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"When the students arrived,","dir":"ltr","width":"143.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.66","488.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":137.66,"y":488.23}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"the instructor handed out notes.","dir":"ltr","width":"168.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.69","488.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":296.69,"y":488.23}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"After she ordered,","dir":"ltr","width":"96.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.66","463.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":137.66,"y":463.27}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"she waited patiently for her coffee.","dir":"ltr","width":"182.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.69","463.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":296.69,"y":463.27}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"If Fred cooks dinner,","dir":"ltr","width":"109.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.66","438.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":137.66,"y":438.19}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"Mary washes the dishes.","dir":"ltr","width":"131.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.69","438.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":296.69,"y":438.19}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"Punctuating Dependent Clauses ","dir":"ltr","width":"187.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","390.79"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":390.78979999999996}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"Did you notice the punctuation in the examples? If ","dir":"ltr","width":"268.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","266.21","390.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":266.21011,"y":390.78979999999996}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"a dependent clause appears before the independent clause in the sentence","dir":"ltr","width":"400.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","376.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410999999998,"y":376.98979999999995}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":", add a ","dir":"ltr","width":"40.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","472.78","376.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":472.78211,"y":376.98979999999995}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"comma to separate the two clauses. If the dependent clause appears after th","dir":"ltr","width":"407.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","363.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02411000000001,"y":363.1698999999999}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"e ","dir":"ltr","width":"9.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","479.79","363.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":479.79411,"y":363.1698999999999}
|
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"dependent clause, no comma is needed.","dir":"ltr","width":"216.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","349.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02411000000001,"y":349.3698999999999}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"Independent Clause","dir":"ltr","width":"114.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","139.70","303.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":139.7,"y":303.77}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"Dependent Clause","dir":"ltr","width":"104.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","336.67","303.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":336.67,"y":303.77}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"The instructor handed out notes","dir":"ltr","width":"169.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","139.70","278.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":139.7,"y":278.69}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"when the students arrived.","dir":"ltr","width":"140.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","336.67","278.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":336.67,"y":278.69}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"She waited patiently for her coffee","dir":"ltr","width":"181.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","139.70","253.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":139.7,"y":253.61}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"after she ordered.","dir":"ltr","width":"94.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","336.67","253.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":336.67,"y":253.61}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"Mary washes the dishes","dir":"ltr","width":"128.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","139.70","228.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":139.7,"y":228.65}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"if Fred cooks dinner.","dir":"ltr","width":"108.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","336.67","228.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":336.67,"y":228.65}
|
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"Sentence Varieties","dir":"ltr","width":"160.00","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","148.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":148.1002}
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||
{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"Have you ever written a paragraph and realized that every sentence looked the same","dir":"ltr","width":"452.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","119.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":119.06000000000002}
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{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"? ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","524.03","119.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":524.0348,"y":119.06000000000002}
|
||
{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"That is a quick way to lull your reader to sleep. One way to fix the problem is to add","dir":"ltr","width":"441.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","105.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":105.26000000000002}
|
||
{"page":11,"change":"none","str":"some variety to your sentence structure. Sentences come in four different varieties: ","dir":"ltr","width":"443.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","91.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":91.46390000000002}
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{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"13","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and compound-complex","dir":"ltr","width":"457.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"sentences.","dir":"ltr","width":"58.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416,"y":667.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"simple sentence","dir":"ltr","width":"93.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","83.42","667.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":83.42416,"y":667.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":" is exactly what its name implies; it is simple. A simple sentence ","dir":"ltr","width":"341.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","176.78","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":176.78046,"y":667.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"contains one independent clause. Simple sentences can be long or short, but they still","dir":"ltr","width":"456.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02446,"y":653.7397000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"contain only one complete thought. ","dir":"ltr","width":"189.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02446000000003,"y":639.9397000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","612.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02446000000003,"y":612.3401000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"Mary ran to the park. (one independent clause) ","dir":"ltr","width":"252.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02052000000003,"y":612.3401000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","598.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02442000000003,"y":598.5397000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"Sarah went on vacation. (one independent clause) ","dir":"ltr","width":"270.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02048000000003,"y":598.5397000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","584.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02438000000004,"y":584.7397000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"Dave‟s favorite places to visit are Paris, Las Vegas, New York, and Boston. (one ","dir":"ltr","width":"429.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02044000000004,"y":584.7397000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"independent clause) ","dir":"ltr","width":"111.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02044000000004,"y":570.9397000000004}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"Simple sentences ","dir":"ltr","width":"98.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02434000000004,"y":543.3401000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"contain only one independent clause. Children‟s books are written ","dir":"ltr","width":"352.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","170.18","543.34"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":170.18064000000004,"y":543.3401000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"with simple sentences because they are easy to understand. Why do we need other ","dir":"ltr","width":"447.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02434000000004,"y":529.5100000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"sentence varieties? Imagine that you received the following email:","dir":"ltr","width":"349.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02434000000004,"y":515.7100000000004}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","488.11"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02434000000005,"y":488.11000000000035}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"I went for a run. Now I am tired. I ran five miles. ","dir":"ltr","width":"254.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","488.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02040000000005,"y":488.11000000000035}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"While this email is grammatically correct and easy to understand, it sounds choppy and ","dir":"ltr","width":"465.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02430000000005,"y":460.51000000000033}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"stilted. Other sentence varieties help break up the choppiness of simple sentences. ","dir":"ltr","width":"443.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02430000000005,"y":446.7100000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"Occasionally the choppiness of a simple sentence is exactly what the paragraph needs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"467.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","432.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02430000000005,"y":432.9100000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"The choppiness can add emphasis to that sentence when added between","dir":"ltr","width":"391.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","419.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02430000000005,"y":419.1100000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":" other ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","463.20","419.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":463.19530000000003,"y":419.1100000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"sentence varieties. ","dir":"ltr","width":"106.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","405.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02430000000004,"y":405.3100000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","377.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02430000000003,"y":377.71000000000026}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"I went for a run, and now I am tired. I ran five miles. (Simple sentence foll","dir":"ltr","width":"391.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","377.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02036000000003,"y":377.71000000000026}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"owing ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","499.07","377.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":499.06536000000006,"y":377.71000000000026}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"compound sentence adds emphasis to simple sentence) ","dir":"ltr","width":"302.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","363.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02036000000004,"y":363.8897000000003}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","322.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02426000000004,"y":322.48970000000025}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"compound sentence","dir":"ltr","width":"116.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","83.42","322.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":83.42426000000005,"y":322.48970000000025}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":" contains two independent clauses with related topics. ","dir":"ltr","width":"289.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","200.09","322.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":200.09026000000006,"y":322.48970000000025}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"Compound sentences can be punctuated in three different ways. Two independen","dir":"ltr","width":"434.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","308.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02426000000006,"y":308.68970000000024}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"t ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","506.74","308.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":506.7432600000001,"y":308.68970000000024}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"clauses can be joined with a comma and a coordinating conjunction (","dir":"ltr","width":"366.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","295.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02426000000008,"y":295.0100000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"for, and, nor, but, ","dir":"ltr","width":"94.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","438.43","295.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":438.4302600000001,"y":295.0100000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"or, yet, so","dir":"ltr","width":"52.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","281.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02426000000008,"y":281.2100000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"). Two independent clauses can also be joined together with a semicolon. ","dir":"ltr","width":"392.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","124.82","281.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":124.82036000000008,"y":281.2100000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"Another option for joining two independent clauses is to use a conjunctive a","dir":"ltr","width":"400.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","267.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02426000000008,"y":267.2897000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"dverb. ","dir":"ltr","width":"40.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","472.28","267.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":472.2812600000001,"y":267.2897000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","512.50","267.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":512.5007600000001,"y":267.2897000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"conjunctive adverb is an adverb that is acting like a conjunction by gluing together two ","dir":"ltr","width":"458.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","253.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02476000000013,"y":253.4897000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"independent clauses. Conjunctive adverbs are preceded by a semicolon and followed ","dir":"ltr","width":"456.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","239.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02476000000013,"y":239.6897000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"with a comma. We will look at them closer in Chapter 9.","dir":"ltr","width":"294.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","225.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02476000000013,"y":225.88970000000018}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","198.38"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02476000000013,"y":198.3799000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"Sarah flew to Hawaii on Tuesday, but her suitcase arrived on Friday. ","dir":"ltr","width":"366.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","198.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02082000000013,"y":198.3799000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"(Two ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","474.94","198.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":474.94082000000014,"y":198.3799000000002}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"independent clauses joined with a coordinating conjunction and a comma.)","dir":"ltr","width":"396.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","184.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02082000000013,"y":184.57990000000018}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","170.78"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02482000000015,"y":170.77990000000017}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"Sarah flew to Hawaii on Tuesday; her suitcase arrived on Friday. ","dir":"ltr","width":"346.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","170.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02088000000015,"y":170.77990000000017}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"(Two ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","455.02","170.78"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":455.02088000000015,"y":170.77990000000017}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"independent clauses joined with a semicolon.)","dir":"ltr","width":"244.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","156.98"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02088000000015,"y":156.97990000000016}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","143.18"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02488000000017,"y":143.17990000000015}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"Sarah flew to Hawaii on Tuesday; however, her suitcase arrived on Friday. ","dir":"ltr","width":"398.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","143.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02094000000017,"y":143.17990000000015}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"(Two ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","506.98","143.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":506.98094000000015,"y":143.17990000000015}
|
||
{"page":12,"change":"none","str":"independent clauses joined with a semicolon and a conjunctive adverb.)","dir":"ltr","width":"381.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","129.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02094000000017,"y":129.37990000000013}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"14","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"A trick to remember all of the coordinating conjunctions is the acronym ","dir":"ltr","width":"376.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"FANBOYS","dir":"ltr","width":"58.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","448.90","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":448.90016,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","507.46","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":507.46036000000004,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Each letter represents one of the coordinating conjunctions: ","dir":"ltr","width":"319.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02436000000006,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"F","dir":"ltr","width":"7.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","391.75","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":391.75036000000006,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"or, ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","399.07","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":399.0702800000001,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"A","dir":"ltr","width":"8.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","416.59","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":416.5901800000001,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"nd, ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","424.87","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":424.8702600000001,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"N","dir":"ltr","width":"8.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","445.15","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":445.1503600000001,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"or, ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","453.82","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":453.8202800000001,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"B","dir":"ltr","width":"8.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","471.22","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":471.22028000000006,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"ut, ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","479.86","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":479.86051000000003,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"O","dir":"ltr","width":"9.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","496.54","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":496.54021000000006,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"r, ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","505.90","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":505.90037000000007,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Y","dir":"ltr","width":"8.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","516.58","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":516.5804700000001,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"et, ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","524.50","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":524.5003900000002,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"S","dir":"ltr","width":"8.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02439000000015,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"o.","dir":"ltr","width":"10.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","80.06","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":80.06462000000015,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02439000000015,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"complex sentence","dir":"ltr","width":"104.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","83.42","639.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":83.42439000000016,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"contains one independent clause and one dependent clause. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"350.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","191.42","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":191.42016000000015,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"punctuation changes depending on the order of the clauses. If the depend","dir":"ltr","width":"391.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000015,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"ent clause ","dir":"ltr","width":"58.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","463.94","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":463.9391600000002,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"appears first, a comma is needed after the dependent clause. If the indepen","dir":"ltr","width":"401.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000017,"y":612.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"dent clause ","dir":"ltr","width":"64.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","473.90","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":473.89916000000017,"y":612.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"appears first in the sentence, then no comma is needed.","dir":"ltr","width":"298.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000017,"y":598.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","571.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02418000000016,"y":571.0600000000002}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Because Sarah‟s suitcase was lost, she had to go shopping. ","dir":"ltr","width":"322.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","571.06"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02024000000016,"y":571.0600000000002}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"(Dependent clause ","dir":"ltr","width":"103.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","430.99","571.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":430.9902400000002,"y":571.0600000000002}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"appears first in the sentence, so a comma is needed between the clauses.)","dir":"ltr","width":"398.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","557.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02024000000017,"y":557.2600000000002}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","543.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02424000000019,"y":543.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Sarah had to go shopping because her suitcase was lost. ","dir":"ltr","width":"307.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","543.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02030000000019,"y":543.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"(Independent clause ","dir":"ltr","width":"112.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","415.75","543.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":415.7503000000002,"y":543.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"appears first in the sentence, so no comma is needed between the clauses.)","dir":"ltr","width":"404.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02030000000019,"y":529.6299000000002}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02430000000015,"y":501.9100000000002}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"compound-complex sentence","dir":"ltr","width":"169.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","83.42","501.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":83.42430000000016,"y":501.9100000000002}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":" contains at least two independent clauses and one ","dir":"ltr","width":"275.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.89","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.89030000000017,"y":501.9100000000002}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"dependent clause. These sentences can be very long, so do not overuse t","dir":"ltr","width":"396.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","488.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02430000000015,"y":488.1100000000002}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"hem.","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","468.10","488.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":468.10130000000015,"y":488.1100000000002}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.03","460.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02530000000013,"y":460.51000000000016}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Although Sarah‟s lug","dir":"ltr","width":"110.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","460.51"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02136000000013,"y":460.51000000000016}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"gage was lost, she enjoyed her vacation in Hawaii; she is ","dir":"ltr","width":"306.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","218.81","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":218.81136000000015,"y":460.51000000000016}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"already planning her next trip. ","dir":"ltr","width":"161.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02136000000014,"y":446.71000000000015}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Sentence Faults: Fragments, Comma Splices, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"431.96","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.03","392.95"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02526000000015,"y":392.94980000000015}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Run-","dir":"ltr","width":"41.03","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","372.17"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":372.17}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Ons","dir":"ltr","width":"35.12","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","113.06","372.17"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":113.06009999999999,"y":372.17}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Fragments ","dir":"ltr","width":"78.19","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","338.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":338.0899}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Fragments are incomplete sentences. As the name implies, a fragment is just a p","dir":"ltr","width":"430.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","323.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":323.69}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"iece of ","dir":"ltr","width":"38.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","502.07","323.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":502.0748,"y":323.69}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"the sentence. In formal writing, sentence fragments are frowned upon. A ","dir":"ltr","width":"386.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","309.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":309.89}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"fragment is ","dir":"ltr","width":"62.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","458.55","309.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":458.5518,"y":309.89}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"often disguised as a complete sentence, but it is lacking one of the requirements for ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","296.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":296.09}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"being a complete sentence.","dir":"ltr","width":"146.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","282.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":282.28999999999996}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Fragment","dir":"ltr","width":"54.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","104.42","248.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":104.42,"y":248.69}
|
||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"After the restaurant closed","dir":"ltr","width":"140.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.62","248.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":174.62,"y":248.81}
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{"page":13,"change":"none","str":". They went to a movie.","dir":"ltr","width":"123.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","315.53","248.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":315.53,"y":248.81}
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{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Fixed","dir":"ltr","width":"31.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","104.42","223.61"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":104.42,"y":223.61}
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{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"After the restaurant closed, they went to a movie.","dir":"ltr","width":"260.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.62","223.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":174.62,"y":223.61}
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{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"The fragment is fixed by joining it to the independent clause.","dir":"ltr","width":"319.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.62","198.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":174.62,"y":198.5}
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{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Fragment","dir":"ltr","width":"54.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","104.42","162.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":104.42,"y":162.26}
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||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Mary plays many sports. ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.62","162.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":174.62,"y":162.38}
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{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Such as soccer, softball, and lacrosse.","dir":"ltr","width":"204.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","308.09","162.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":308.09000000000003,"y":162.38}
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{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Fixed","dir":"ltr","width":"31.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","104.42","137.18"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":104.42,"y":137.18}
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||
{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"Mary plays many sports such as soccer, softball, and lacrosse.","dir":"ltr","width":"332.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.62","137.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":174.62,"y":137.18}
|
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{"page":13,"change":"none","str":"The fragment is fixed by joining it to the independent clause.","dir":"ltr","width":"319.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.62","112.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":174.62,"y":112.1}
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{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"15","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Fragment","dir":"ltr","width":"54.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","104.42","702.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":104.42,"y":702.94}
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{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Due on Saturday, May 17.","dir":"ltr","width":"139.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.62","703.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":174.62,"y":703.06}
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{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Fixed","dir":"ltr","width":"31.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","104.42","677.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":104.42,"y":677.86}
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{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"The assignment is due on Saturday, May 17.","dir":"ltr","width":"237.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.62","677.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":174.62,"y":677.86}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"The fragment is fixed by adding a subject and a helping verb.","dir":"ltr","width":"323.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.62","652.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":174.62,"y":652.9}
|
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{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Fragments can sneak into your writing because they are often punctuated a","dir":"ltr","width":"400.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","605.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":605.5000000000001}
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||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"s if they ","dir":"ltr","width":"44.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","472.79","605.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":472.79179999999997,"y":605.5000000000001}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"were complete sentences. Some sentence fragments can be fixed by changing th","dir":"ltr","width":"432.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","591.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":591.7000000000002}
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||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"e ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","504.21","591.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":504.2128,"y":591.7000000000002}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"punctuation and joining the fragment to a complete sentence. Other sentence fra","dir":"ltr","width":"427.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","577.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":577.9000000000002}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"gments ","dir":"ltr","width":"42.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","499.42","577.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":499.4208,"y":577.9000000000002}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"require adding a verb or a subject to make them complete. How can you tell if your ","dir":"ltr","width":"444.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","564.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":564.1000000000003}
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||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"sentence is a fragment? Run the sentence through the Complete Sentence Che","dir":"ltr","width":"423.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","550.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":550.3000000000003}
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||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"cklist ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","495.82","550.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":495.8248,"y":550.3000000000003}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"located at the beginning of the chapter. If the sentence does not meet all","dir":"ltr","width":"384.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","536.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":536.4699000000003}
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||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":" of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","456.23","536.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":456.2278,"y":536.4699000000003}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"requirements, then it is a sentence fragment. ","dir":"ltr","width":"244.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","522.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":522.6699000000003}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Fragments are often used in newspaper headlines and advertisements to grab the ","dir":"ltr","width":"469.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","508.87"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":508.8699000000003}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"reader’s attention. It is acceptable to use a sentence fragment in these cases.","dir":"ltr","width":"440.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","495.07"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":495.0699000000003}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Comma Splices","dir":"ltr","width":"108.01","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","448.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000005,"y":448.5101000000003}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Commas are such a handy piece of punctuation that sometimes writers try to give t","dir":"ltr","width":"439.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","420.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":420.31}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"hem ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","511.60","420.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":511.5998,"y":420.31}
|
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{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"powers that they do not have. When two independent clauses are stuck toge","dir":"ltr","width":"405.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","406.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":406.51}
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||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"ther with a ","dir":"ltr","width":"58.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","478.05","406.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":478.0498,"y":406.51}
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||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"comma, it is called a ","dir":"ltr","width":"112.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","392.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":392.71}
|
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{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"comma splice","dir":"ltr","width":"79.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.10","392.71"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":184.0998,"y":392.71}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":". Commas do not have the power to fuse two ","dir":"ltr","width":"241.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","263.57","392.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":263.5697,"y":392.71}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"independent clauses together. Luckily for writers, there are several ways to fix a comma ","dir":"ltr","width":"469.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","378.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02370000000002,"y":378.90999999999997}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"splice.","dir":"ltr","width":"34.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","365.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02370000000002,"y":365.0897}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","337.49"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02370000000002,"y":337.48969999999997}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Mary ordered coffee, Fred ordered a scone. ","dir":"ltr","width":"235.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","337.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01976000000002,"y":337.48969999999997}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"(","dir":"ltr","width":"4.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.75","337.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":343.74976000000004,"y":337.48969999999997}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Comma splice)","dir":"ltr","width":"85.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","347.59","337.49"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":347.5896,"y":337.48969999999997}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","323.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999997,"y":323.68969999999996}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Mary ordered coffee, and Fred ordered a scone. ","dir":"ltr","width":"258.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","323.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999997,"y":323.68969999999996}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"(Fixed by adding a ","dir":"ltr","width":"108.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","367.03","323.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":367.02995999999996,"y":323.68969999999996}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"coordinating conjunction)","dir":"ltr","width":"147.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","309.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01995999999997,"y":309.88969999999995}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","296.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02395999999999,"y":296.08969999999994}
|
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{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Mary ordered coffee. Fred ordered a scone. ","dir":"ltr","width":"235.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","296.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02001999999999,"y":296.08969999999994}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"(Fixed by changing the sentence ","dir":"ltr","width":"189.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.75","296.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":343.75001999999995,"y":296.08969999999994}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"to two independent sentences)","dir":"ltr","width":"176.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","282.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02001999999996,"y":282.2896999999999}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","268.49"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02401999999998,"y":268.4896999999999}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Mary ordered coffee; Fred ordered a scone. ","dir":"ltr","width":"235.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","268.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02007999999998,"y":268.4896999999999}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"(Fixed by changing the comma to ","dir":"ltr","width":"193.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.75","268.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":343.75007999999997,"y":268.4896999999999}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"a semicolon)","dir":"ltr","width":"73.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","254.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02007999999998,"y":254.6896999999999}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","240.89"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02397999999997,"y":240.8896999999999}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Mary ordered coffee; however, Fred ordered a scone. ","dir":"ltr","width":"287.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","240.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02003999999997,"y":240.8896999999999}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"(Fixed by adding a ","dir":"ltr","width":"108.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","395.71","240.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":395.71003999999994,"y":240.8896999999999}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"conjunctive adverb, a semicolon, and a comma)","dir":"ltr","width":"272.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","227.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02003999999994,"y":227.08969999999988}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"Run-On Sentences","dir":"ltr","width":"129.77","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","180.50"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02403999999996,"y":180.49979999999988}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"A run-on sentence does not mean that it is a long sentence. In fact, a run-on sente","dir":"ltr","width":"437.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","152.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":152.29999999999998}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"nce ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","509.22","152.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":509.2238,"y":152.29999999999998}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"can be very short. A run-on sentence occurs when two independent clauses appear in","dir":"ltr","width":"456.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","138.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":138.49999999999997}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":" a ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","528.09","138.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":528.0928,"y":138.49999999999997}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"sentence without proper internal punctuation. A run-on sentence just keeps going, when ","dir":"ltr","width":"469.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","124.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":124.69999999999997}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"it","dir":"ltr","width":"5.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","110.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":110.89999999999998}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":" should be slowed down with punctuation. Run-on sentences can be fixed w","dir":"ltr","width":"402.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","78.02","110.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":78.0238,"y":110.89999999999998}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"ith the ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","480.16","110.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":480.1638,"y":110.89999999999998}
|
||
{"page":14,"change":"none","str":"same group of tricks that fixed the comma splice.","dir":"ltr","width":"260.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","97.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":97.10389999999998}
|
||
{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"16","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Fred enjoys cooking he does not enjoy cleaning. ","dir":"ltr","width":"259.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"(run-on sentence)","dir":"ltr","width":"101.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","368.23","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":368.23022000000003,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","695.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02422000000001,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Fred enjoys cooking. He does not enjoy cleaning. ","dir":"ltr","width":"265.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02028000000001,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"(F","dir":"ltr","width":"11.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","373.63","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":373.63028,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"ixed by changing the ","dir":"ltr","width":"122.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","384.91","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":384.91038000000003,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"sentence to two independent sentences)","dir":"ltr","width":"231.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","681.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02038000000005,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","667.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02438000000001,"y":667.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Fred enjoys cooking, but he does not enjoy cleaning. ","dir":"ltr","width":"283.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02044000000001,"y":667.5397000000002}
|
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"(Fixed by adding a ","dir":"ltr","width":"108.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","391.75","667.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":391.75044,"y":667.5397000000002}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"comma and a coordinating conjunction)","dir":"ltr","width":"227.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02044000000001,"y":653.7397000000002}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Fred enjoys cooking; he does not enjoy cleaning. ","dir":"ltr","width":"263.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02049999999997,"y":639.9397000000002}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"(Fixed by adding a semicolon ","dir":"ltr","width":"171.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","371.59","639.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":371.59049999999996,"y":639.9397000000002}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"between the independent clauses)","dir":"ltr","width":"195.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02049999999997,"y":626.1401000000002}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","612.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02449999999996,"y":612.3401000000002}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Fred enjoys cooking; however, he does not enjoy cleaning. ","dir":"ltr","width":"315.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02055999999996,"y":612.3401000000002}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"(Fixed by adding a ","dir":"ltr","width":"108.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","423.67","612.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":423.6705599999999,"y":612.3401000000002}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"semicolon, a conjunctive adverb, and a comma)","dir":"ltr","width":"272.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","598.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02055999999993,"y":598.5397000000003}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Chapter 3","dir":"ltr","width":"66.84","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","272.57","506.11"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":272.57055999999994,"y":506.11010000000016}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"74.57","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","268.73","480.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":268.73076,"y":480.4300000000002}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","450.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":450.31}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"noun","dir":"ltr","width":"29.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","83.42","450.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":83.4238,"y":450.31}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":" represents a person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns can name a specific place, ","dir":"ltr","width":"410.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","112.70","450.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":112.7,"y":450.31}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"such as ","dir":"ltr","width":"44.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","436.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":436.6299}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Seattle","dir":"ltr","width":"37.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","116.78","436.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":116.7801,"y":436.6299}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":", or a general place, such as a ","dir":"ltr","width":"163.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","154.22","436.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":154.2199,"y":436.6299}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"city","dir":"ltr","width":"18.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","318.29","436.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":318.2899,"y":436.6299}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":". Nouns can also name feelings and ","dir":"ltr","width":"193.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","336.31","436.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":336.3102,"y":436.6299}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"thoughts. ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","422.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02420000000001,"y":422.8299}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Excitement, fear, anger, freedom,","dir":"ltr","width":"177.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","124.82","422.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":124.8203,"y":422.8299}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","306.17","422.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":306.17007,"y":422.8299}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"happiness","dir":"ltr","width":"54.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","329.71","422.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":329.71027000000004,"y":422.8299}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":" are all nouns. Nouns work ","dir":"ltr","width":"145.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","384.43","422.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":384.43017000000003,"y":422.8299}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"as the subjects of sentences, as the objects of verbs, and as the objects of preposition","dir":"ltr","width":"457.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","408.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02417000000003,"y":408.91}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Nouns are divided into two categories: common nouns and proper nouns.","dir":"ltr","width":"389.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","395.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416999999997,"y":395.11}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Common nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"91.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","367.61"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416999999997,"y":367.61}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":" name general people, places, and things. ","dir":"ltr","width":"225.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","163.34","367.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":163.34016999999997,"y":367.61}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"City, coffee, lake, kayak, ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","389.59","367.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":389.59016999999994,"y":367.61}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"tree, flower","dir":"ltr","width":"59.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","353.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02416999999997,"y":353.81}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":", and ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","131.42","353.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":131.42026999999996,"y":353.81}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"shoe","dir":"ltr","width":"25.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","161.54","353.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":161.54016999999996,"y":353.81}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":" are all common nouns. Common nouns are not capitalized.","dir":"ltr","width":"316.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","187.58","353.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":187.58036999999996,"y":353.81}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Proper nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"78.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","326.21"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02436999999998,"y":326.21000000000004}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":" name specific people, places, and things. ","dir":"ltr","width":"225.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","150.14","326.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":150.14036999999996,"y":326.21000000000004}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Mary, Fred, Seattle, New York ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","376.39","326.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":376.39036999999996,"y":326.21000000000004}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":", and ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","92.66","312.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":92.66456999999997,"y":312.41}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Italy ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","122.78","312.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":122.78056999999997,"y":312.41}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"are all proper nouns. ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","148.10","312.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":148.10046999999997,"y":312.41}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Proper nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"78.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.10","279.17"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":160.1,"y":279.17}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Common nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"91.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","388.15","279.17"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":388.15,"y":279.17}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"The White House","dir":"ltr","width":"92.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.10","254.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":160.1,"y":254.69}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"house","dir":"ltr","width":"32.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","388.15","254.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":388.15,"y":254.69}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Mt. Rainier","dir":"ltr","width":"58.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.10","230.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":160.1,"y":230.09}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"mountain","dir":"ltr","width":"49.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","388.15","230.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":388.15,"y":230.09}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Pacific Ocean","dir":"ltr","width":"74.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.10","205.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":160.1,"y":205.61}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"ocean","dir":"ltr","width":"32.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","388.15","205.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":388.15,"y":205.61}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Thanksgiving","dir":"ltr","width":"70.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.10","180.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":160.1,"y":180.98}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"holiday","dir":"ltr","width":"38.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","388.15","180.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":388.15,"y":180.98}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Friday","dir":"ltr","width":"33.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.10","156.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":160.1,"y":156.5}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"day","dir":"ltr","width":"19.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","388.15","156.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":388.15,"y":156.5}
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||
{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"If you get confused, just ask yourself if the noun is referring to something specific. ","dir":"ltr","width":"435.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","123.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":123.38000000000001}
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{"page":15,"change":"none","str":"Nouns that name specific people, places, and things are capitalized. ","dir":"ltr","width":"364.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","109.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":109.58000000000001}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"17","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"Making Nouns Plural","dir":"ltr","width":"178.08","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","682.78"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":682.7802}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":653.8602999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"singular noun","dir":"ltr","width":"79.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","83.42","653.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":83.4238,"y":653.8602999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":" names one person, place, or thing. ","dir":"ltr","width":"191.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.74","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":162.7398,"y":653.8602999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":" is an example of a ","dir":"ltr","width":"103.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","395.71","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":395.7098,"y":653.8602999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"singular noun. What happens if more than one student shows up in the sentence","dir":"ltr","width":"427.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":639.9399999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"? The ","dir":"ltr","width":"37.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","499.45","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":499.4468,"y":639.9399999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"becomes the plural noun ","dir":"ltr","width":"134.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","190.10","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":190.1,"y":626.2602999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":". A ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","370.39","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":370.3898,"y":626.2602999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"plural noun","dir":"ltr","width":"65.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","388.39","626.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":388.3898,"y":626.2602999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":" names more ","dir":"ltr","width":"73.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","453.58","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":453.58,"y":626.2602999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"than one person, place, or thing. Do not use apostrophes to make nouns plural. This is ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":612.3403999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"one of the most common grammatical errors.","dir":"ltr","width":"238.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":598.54}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","570.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02400000000003,"y":570.9399999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"Most regular nouns become plural by adding an","dir":"ltr","width":"253.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006000000003,"y":570.9399999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"s.","dir":"ltr","width":"9.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","364.99","570.94"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":364.9898300000001,"y":570.9399999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"tree ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02016000000015,"y":557.1403999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"trees","dir":"ltr","width":"26.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.0502734000002,"y":557.1403999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"sock ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02010000000013,"y":543.3403999999999}
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||
{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"socks ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05022876000015,"y":543.3403999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"book","dir":"ltr","width":"26.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02016000000015,"y":529.5102999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"books","dir":"ltr","width":"32.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05025200000017,"y":529.5102999999999}
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{"page":16,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","501.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02406000000016,"y":501.9102999999999}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"if you are unsure. ","dir":"ltr","width":"96.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02030000000002,"y":584.7397000000003}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"life ","dir":"ltr","width":"18.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02024000000003,"y":570.9397000000004}
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||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"lives","dir":"ltr","width":"23.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05039756000002,"y":570.9397000000004}
|
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"calf ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02024,"y":557.1401000000003}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"calves","dir":"ltr","width":"33.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05040476000002,"y":557.1401000000003}
|
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"leaf ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02024,"y":543.3401000000003}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"leaves","dir":"ltr","width":"34.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05040776,"y":543.3401000000003}
|
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"belief ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02024,"y":529.5100000000003}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"beliefs ","dir":"ltr","width":"38.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05037055999998,"y":529.5100000000003}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","501.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02420000000001,"y":501.9100000000003}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"Irregular nouns become plural by changing their spelling. Check a dictionary if ","dir":"ltr","width":"416.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02026000000001,"y":501.9100000000003}
|
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"you are unsure of the plural form. It is helpful to memorize the plural form of t","dir":"ltr","width":"406.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","488.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02026000000001,"y":488.1100000000003}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"he ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","514.56","488.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":514.56326,"y":488.1100000000003}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"most common irregular nouns. ","dir":"ltr","width":"165.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","474.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02026000000001,"y":474.3100000000003}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"foot ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02020000000002,"y":460.5100000000003}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"feet","dir":"ltr","width":"20.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05032312000006,"y":460.5100000000003}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"child ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02020000000002,"y":446.71000000000026}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"children","dir":"ltr","width":"42.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05032888,"y":446.71000000000026}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"man ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","432.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.0202,"y":432.91000000000025}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"men","dir":"ltr","width":"23.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","432.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05032972000004,"y":432.91000000000025}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"tooth ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","419.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.0202,"y":419.11000000000024}
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||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"teeth ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","419.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05033812000002,"y":419.11000000000024}
|
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","391.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416,"y":391.5100000000002}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"Some nouns do not change when they become plural. These nouns have the ","dir":"ltr","width":"415.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","391.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022,"y":391.5100000000002}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"same spelling when they are singular and plural. ","dir":"ltr","width":"260.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","377.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022,"y":377.7100000000002}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"sheep","dir":"ltr","width":"32.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","363.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02016,"y":363.88970000000023}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"trout","dir":"ltr","width":"24.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","350.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02016,"y":350.0897000000002}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"salmon","dir":"ltr","width":"38.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","336.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02016,"y":336.2897000000002}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"moose ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","322.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02016,"y":322.4897000000002}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"When dictionaries show two different forms of the plural noun, the preferred ","dir":"ltr","width":"438.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","77.06","275.57"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":77.0641,"y":275.57}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"form is shown first.","dir":"ltr","width":"110.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","77.06","261.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":77.0641,"y":261.77}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"Family names and other proper nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"263.48","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","196.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":196.1001}
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||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"When ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","168.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":168.01989999999998}
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||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"the","dir":"ltr","width":"16.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","106.82","168.02"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":106.81989999999999,"y":168.01989999999998}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":" appears before the last name, the last name is always plural. For example, ","dir":"ltr","width":"402.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","123.50","168.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":123.49999999999999,"y":168.01989999999998}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"the Johnsons","dir":"ltr","width":"71.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","154.22"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":154.21989999999997}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"will vacation in California this year","dir":"ltr","width":"180.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","146.78","154.22"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":146.78003,"y":154.21989999999997}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":". Holiday cards often show how many ","dir":"ltr","width":"201.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","326.95","154.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":326.95002999999997,"y":154.21989999999997}
|
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"people do not understand this rule. The exception to this rule is if the family name is ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","140.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":140.3}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"followed by the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"112.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","126.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":126.61990000000002}
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||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"family","dir":"ltr","width":"31.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.82","126.62"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":184.8198,"y":126.61990000000002}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":". The word ","dir":"ltr","width":"60.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","126.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.04989999999998,"y":126.61990000000002}
|
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"family","dir":"ltr","width":"31.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","276.17","126.62"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":276.1698,"y":126.61990000000002}
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{"page":17,"change":"none","str":" makes the proper noun plural. For ","dir":"ltr","width":"187.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","307.37","126.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":307.3698,"y":126.61990000000002}
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||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"example, ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","112.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":112.81990000000002}
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||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"Johnson","dir":"ltr","width":"45.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","124.22","112.82"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":124.2199,"y":112.81990000000002}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":" is singular, but ","dir":"ltr","width":"84.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","169.46","112.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":169.4601,"y":112.81990000000002}
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||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"the Johnson famil","dir":"ltr","width":"93.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","253.61","112.82"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":253.61010000000002,"y":112.81990000000002}
|
||
{"page":17,"change":"none","str":"y is plural.","dir":"ltr","width":"53.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","347.71","112.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":347.7101,"y":112.81990000000002}
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||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"19","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Proper nouns become plural by adding an ","dir":"ltr","width":"243.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"s ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","315.41","708.96"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":315.41016,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"or ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","325.51","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":325.51016000000004,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"es","dir":"ltr","width":"13.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","340.87","708.96"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":340.86996000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":" to the ending","dir":"ltr","width":"78.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","354.19","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":354.18986000000007,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":". If the proper noun ","dir":"ltr","width":"104.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","432.79","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":432.7898600000001,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"ends in s, x, z, ch, or sh, then the plural is formed by adding ","dir":"ltr","width":"319.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02386000000007,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"es","dir":"ltr","width":"12.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","392.35","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":392.3498600000001,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","405.07","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":405.0697600000001,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Lopez ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.0200900000001,"y":667.5396999999999}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Lopezes ","dir":"ltr","width":"48.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05022032000008,"y":667.5396999999999}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"The Lopezes ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","324.07","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":324.07018832000006,"y":667.5396999999999}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"The Lopez family","dir":"ltr","width":"91.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","432.07","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":432.0701778800003,"y":667.5396999999999}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Woods ","dir":"ltr","width":"40.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02013000000005,"y":653.7397}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Woodses ","dir":"ltr","width":"53.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05016924000006,"y":653.7397}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"The Woodses ","dir":"ltr","width":"77.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","324.07","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":324.0700533600001,"y":653.7397}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"The Woods family","dir":"ltr","width":"96.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","432.07","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":432.07003644000025,"y":653.7397}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Ontario ","dir":"ltr","width":"42.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.0201300000001,"y":639.9397}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Ontarios ","dir":"ltr","width":"48.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.05017788000012,"y":639.9397}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"The Ontarios ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","324.07","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":324.0701215200001,"y":639.9397}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"The Ontario family","dir":"ltr","width":"98.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","432.07","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":432.0701052000002,"y":639.9397}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"All other proper nouns become plural by adding s","dir":"ltr","width":"283.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02409000000011,"y":612.3401}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","356.11","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":356.1100900000001,"y":612.3401}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"October ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.01997000000014,"y":584.7397}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Octobers","dir":"ltr","width":"48.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.0495363200002,"y":584.7397}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Smith ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.01997000000014,"y":570.9397}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Smiths","dir":"ltr","width":"36.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.0500987600002,"y":570.9397}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Pepsi ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.01997000000014,"y":557.1401}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Pepsis","dir":"ltr","width":"36.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.0500904800001,"y":557.1401}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Disneyland ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.01997000000011,"y":543.3401}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Disneylands","dir":"ltr","width":"65.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.0500584400001,"y":543.3401}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Compound nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"123.96","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","463.39"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02393000000012,"y":463.3897000000001}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Compound nouns are two or more words that are combined to form a single noun. ","dir":"ltr","width":"438.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","435.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":435.19}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Editor-","dir":"ltr","width":"35.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","421.51"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":421.5103}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"9.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","107.42","421.51"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":107.41989999999998,"y":421.5103}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"-chief","dir":"ltr","width":"29.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","116.78","421.51"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":116.78005999999999,"y":421.5103}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","146.18","421.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":146.18006,"y":421.5103}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"vice president ","dir":"ltr","width":"77.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","172.82","421.51"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":172.81986,"y":421.5103}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"are both compound nouns. Sometimes compound ","dir":"ltr","width":"268.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","250.25","421.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":250.24996,"y":421.5103}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"nouns contain hyphens, but most do not.","dir":"ltr","width":"216.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","407.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02395999999999,"y":407.59}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Sister-","dir":"ltr","width":"34.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","380.11"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02395999999996,"y":380.11029999999994}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"9.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","106.70","380.11"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":106.70015999999995,"y":380.11029999999994}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"-law","dir":"ltr","width":"21.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","116.06","380.11"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":116.06031999999996,"y":380.11029999999994}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":" is a compound noun. I have more than one sister-","dir":"ltr","width":"270.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","138.14","380.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":138.14001999999996,"y":380.11029999999994}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"9.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","408.91","380.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":408.9100199999999,"y":380.11029999999994}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"-law, so how do we ","dir":"ltr","width":"105.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","418.27","380.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":418.26978999999994,"y":380.11029999999994}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"make that plural? The key is to figure out which part of the compound noun is th","dir":"ltr","width":"422.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","366.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02378999999996,"y":366.17009999999993}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"e main ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","494.65","366.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":494.64678999999995,"y":366.17009999999993}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"noun. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"57.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","352.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02378999999996,"y":352.48999999999995}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"law","dir":"ltr","width":"17.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","129.50","352.49"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":129.49998999999997,"y":352.48999999999995}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":" part of the compound describes what kind of sister. The main noun is ","dir":"ltr","width":"372.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","147.50","352.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":147.49998999999997,"y":352.48999999999995}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"sister","dir":"ltr","width":"28.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","338.69"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02378999999996,"y":338.68999999999994}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":". The correct plural form is ","dir":"ltr","width":"142.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","100.70","338.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":100.69998999999996,"y":338.68999999999994}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"sisters-","dir":"ltr","width":"38.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","243.53","338.69"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":243.52998999999997,"y":338.68999999999994}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"9.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","282.17","338.69"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":282.16979,"y":338.68999999999994}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"-law.","dir":"ltr","width":"25.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","291.53","338.69"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":291.52995,"y":338.68999999999994}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"broth","dir":"ltr","width":"27.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","310.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.01989,"y":310.9700999999999}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"er","dir":"ltr","width":"10.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","171.50","310.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":171.50005000000002,"y":310.9700999999999}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"-","dir":"ltr","width":"4.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","182.18","310.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":182.18015000000003,"y":310.9700999999999}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"9.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","186.14","310.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":186.13992000000002,"y":310.9700999999999}
|
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"-law ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","195.53","310.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":195.53015000000002,"y":310.9700999999999}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"brothers-","dir":"ltr","width":"48.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","324.07","310.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":324.07003760000003,"y":310.9700999999999}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"9.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","372.19","310.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":372.19015,"y":310.9700999999999}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"-law","dir":"ltr","width":"21.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","381.55","310.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":381.55031,"y":310.9700999999999}
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||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"editor-","dir":"ltr","width":"34.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","297.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02015000000006,"y":297.1700999999999}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"9.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","178.10","297.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":178.10011000000006,"y":297.1700999999999}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"-chief ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","187.46","297.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":187.46027000000007,"y":297.1700999999999}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"editors-","dir":"ltr","width":"40.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","324.07","297.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":324.0700608800001,"y":297.1700999999999}
|
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"9.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","364.15","297.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":364.1502700000001,"y":297.1700999999999}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"-chief","dir":"ltr","width":"29.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","373.51","297.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":373.5104300000001,"y":297.1700999999999}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"vice president ","dir":"ltr","width":"77.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","283.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02017000000006,"y":283.37009999999987}
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"vice presidents ","dir":"ltr","width":"116.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","324.07","283.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":324.07012896400005,"y":283.37009999999987}
|
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"If the compound noun does not have a main noun, then the final par","dir":"ltr","width":"360.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","255.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02413000000008,"y":255.77009999999984}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"t of the compound ","dir":"ltr","width":"99.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","431.89","255.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":431.88713000000007,"y":255.77009999999984}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"noun is made plural.","dir":"ltr","width":"108.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","241.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02413000000007,"y":241.97009999999983}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"start-","dir":"ltr","width":"27.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","214.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02023000000005,"y":214.49009999999984}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"up","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","171.38","214.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":171.38043000000005,"y":214.49009999999984}
|
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{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"start-","dir":"ltr","width":"27.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","324.07","214.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":324.0702500000001,"y":214.49009999999984}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"ups","dir":"ltr","width":"19.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","351.43","214.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":351.43033,"y":214.49009999999984}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"eight-year-old ","dir":"ltr","width":"76.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","200.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02027000000004,"y":200.66039999999984}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"eight-year-olds ","dir":"ltr","width":"82.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","324.07","200.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":324.07032848000006,"y":200.66039999999984}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"Some compound nouns have two acceptable plural forms. In the dictionary, the","dir":"ltr","width":"419.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","173.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02423000000005,"y":173.06039999999982}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"preferred spelling is shown first, but both are considered acceptable.","dir":"ltr","width":"362.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","159.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02423000000005,"y":159.2603999999998}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"attorney general ","dir":"ltr","width":"93.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","131.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02033000000006,"y":131.6603999999998}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"attorneys general ","dir":"ltr","width":"111.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.05","131.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.05048876000006,"y":131.6603999999998}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"or attorney generals","dir":"ltr","width":"106.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","432.07","131.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":432.07041164000043,"y":131.6603999999998}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"teaspoonful ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","117.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02037000000007,"y":117.86039999999981}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"teaspoonfuls ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.05","117.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.0504642000001,"y":117.86039999999981}
|
||
{"page":18,"change":"none","str":"or teaspoonsful","dir":"ltr","width":"82.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","432.07","117.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":432.0703797600003,"y":117.86039999999981}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"20","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"Abbreviations, degrees, numerals, and alphabet letters","dir":"ltr","width":"377.85","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","706.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":706.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"Numerals, academic degrees, abbreviations, and capital alphabet letters (except A, I, ","dir":"ltr","width":"458.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","680.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":680.26}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"M, and U) become plural by adding a lowercase ","dir":"ltr","width":"257.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","666.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":666.5799}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"s.","dir":"ltr","width":"9.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","329.59","666.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":329.58979999999997,"y":666.5799}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"12s","dir":"ltr","width":"19.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","638.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02013,"y":638.8599999999999}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"1990s","dir":"ltr","width":"32.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","638.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.05027,"y":638.8599999999999}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"M","dir":"ltr","width":"10.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","625.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02006999999998,"y":625.06}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"BAs","dir":"ltr","width":"22.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","153.98","625.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":153.98022999999998,"y":625.06}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"all Bs and Cs ","dir":"ltr","width":"100.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","625.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.05021720000002,"y":625.06}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"All lowercase letters and the capital letters A, I, M, and U are made plural by adding an","dir":"ltr","width":"459.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","597.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02432999999996,"y":597.4599999999999}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"apostrophe and ","dir":"ltr","width":"86.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","583.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02433000000002,"y":583.7798999999999}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.90","583.78"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":158.90053,"y":583.7798999999999}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":". The apostrophe is added for clarity. This is the only time that a plural ","dir":"ltr","width":"373.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","164.90","583.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":164.90053,"y":583.7798999999999}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"is formed by adding an apostrophe and s. If you did not add the apostrophe, the","dir":"ltr","width":"422.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","569.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":569.86}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":" words ","dir":"ltr","width":"38.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","494.99","569.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":494.9878,"y":569.86}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"might be confused as the words","dir":"ltr","width":"169.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","556.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":556.1799}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":" us, as","dir":"ltr","width":"35.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","241.49","556.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":241.4898,"y":556.1799}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":", and ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","276.89","556.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":276.8898,"y":556.1799}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"8.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","307.01","556.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":307.01009999999997,"y":556.1799}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","315.53","556.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":315.53002,"y":556.1799}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"dot your i‟s","dir":"ltr","width":"58.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","528.43"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":144.01988999999998,"y":528.4299}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"all A‟s and Bs","dir":"ltr","width":"72.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","528.43"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":252.04998999999998,"y":528.4299}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"M‟s","dir":"ltr","width":"18.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","514.63"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":144.01988999999998,"y":514.6299}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"U‟s","dir":"ltr","width":"17.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","514.63"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":252.04998999999998,"y":514.6299}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"Abbreviations for units of measurement often have identical singular and plural forms. ","dir":"ltr","width":"456.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","459.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408999999997,"y":459.4299}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"oz. ","dir":"ltr","width":"19.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","431.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02012999999997,"y":431.82989999999995}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"ounce or ounces","dir":"ltr","width":"88.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","431.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.05029068,"y":431.82989999999995}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"ft. ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","418.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02012999999994,"y":418.02989999999994}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"foot or feet","dir":"ltr","width":"57.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","418.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.05029752000002,"y":418.02989999999994}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"km ","dir":"ltr","width":"19.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","404.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02012999999997,"y":404.22989999999993}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"kilometer or kilometers","dir":"ltr","width":"120.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","404.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.0502902,"y":404.22989999999993}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"Some measurements have more than one plural form. In addition, the me","dir":"ltr","width":"389.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","362.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408999999994,"y":362.8099999999999}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"asurement ","dir":"ltr","width":"59.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","461.28","362.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":461.27608999999995,"y":362.8099999999999}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"abbreviations are acceptable with or without periods. The important thing is to remain ","dir":"ltr","width":"454.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","349.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408999999994,"y":349.0099999999999}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"consistent with your measurement throughout your document. Do not switch between ","dir":"ltr","width":"456.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","335.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408999999994,"y":335.20999999999987}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"two plural forms of the abbreviation. That causes confusion. Pick one and use it ","dir":"ltr","width":"424.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","321.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408999999994,"y":321.40999999999985}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"consistently in your document. ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","307.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408999999994,"y":307.60999999999984}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"lb. or lbs. (without periods is also acceptable) ","dir":"ltr","width":"255.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","280.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02012999999994,"y":280.0099999999998}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"pounds","dir":"ltr","width":"39.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","396.07","280.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":396.07012848000016,"y":280.0099999999998}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"qt. or qts. (without periods is also acceptable ","dir":"ltr","width":"255.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","266.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02012999999994,"y":266.2099999999998}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"quarts","dir":"ltr","width":"33.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","396.07","266.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":396.0701276400002,"y":266.2099999999998}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"yd. or yds. (without periods is also acceptable) ","dir":"ltr","width":"255.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","252.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02012999999994,"y":252.4099999999998}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"yards","dir":"ltr","width":"29.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","396.07","252.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":396.07014876000017,"y":252.4099999999998}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"Possessive Nouns ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.09","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","205.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02408999999994,"y":205.48959999999977}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"Possessive nouns show ownership, origin, or time. To make a noun possessive, you","dir":"ltr","width":"447.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","190.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":190.34}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"add an apostrophe and ","dir":"ltr","width":"126.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","176.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":176.6603}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","198.89","176.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":198.88979999999998,"y":176.6603}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.89","176.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":204.88979999999998,"y":176.6603}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","148.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02402999999998,"y":148.94}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"Fred‟s motorcycle","dir":"ltr","width":"94.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","148.94"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02008999999998,"y":148.94}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"(ownership) ","dir":"ltr","width":"65.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","148.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.050206,"y":148.94}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","135.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02428999999997,"y":135.14}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"Hawaii‟s weat","dir":"ltr","width":"73.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","135.14"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02034999999997,"y":135.14}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"her","dir":"ltr","width":"17.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","181.34","135.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":181.34024999999997,"y":135.14}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"(origin) ","dir":"ltr","width":"40.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","135.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.05047000000002,"y":135.14}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","121.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02434999999998,"y":121.33999999999999}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"five years‟ time","dir":"ltr","width":"80.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","121.34"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02040999999998,"y":121.33999999999999}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"(time) ","dir":"ltr","width":"37.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","121.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.05049000000002,"y":121.33999999999999}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"Writers can also show possession by using a prepositional phrase instead of a ","dir":"ltr","width":"418.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","93.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02461,"y":93.7443}
|
||
{"page":19,"change":"none","str":"possessive noun.","dir":"ltr","width":"92.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","79.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02461,"y":79.9443}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"21","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","695.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"The motorcycle belonging to Fred ","dir":"ltr","width":"182.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","681.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02412000000005,"y":681.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"The weather of Hawaii ","dir":"ltr","width":"122.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02018000000005,"y":681.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","667.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02408000000005,"y":667.5398000000001}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"The time of five years ","dir":"ltr","width":"118.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02014000000005,"y":667.5398000000001}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Both options are grammatically correct. It is important to know how to form a posse","dir":"ltr","width":"439.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02404000000006,"y":639.9398000000002}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"ssive ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","511.50","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":511.4990400000001,"y":639.9398000000002}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"noun both ways. In most cases, it is more efficient to use the possessive noun.","dir":"ltr","width":"416.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02404000000007,"y":626.1402000000002}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Some sentences require knowledge of both tricks for forming the possessive. ","dir":"ltr","width":"415.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02404000000007,"y":612.3402000000002}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Back-","dir":"ltr","width":"32.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","487.66","612.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":487.6600400000001,"y":612.3402000000002}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"to","dir":"ltr","width":"11.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","520.42","612.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":520.4198400000001,"y":612.3402000000002}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"- ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","531.70","612.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":531.6999400000001,"y":612.3402000000002}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"back possessive nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"134.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":598.54}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":" can create awkward and confusing sentences. They are ","dir":"ltr","width":"306.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.81","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":206.8098,"y":598.54}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"grammatically correct, but they sound awkward. To avoid confusing sentences, rewrite","dir":"ltr","width":"457.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":584.74}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"one of the possessives as a prepositional phrase.","dir":"ltr","width":"262.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":570.94}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","543.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02380000000005,"y":543.3404}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"My sister‟s boss‟s recommendation ","dir":"ltr","width":"190.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","543.34"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986000000005,"y":543.3404}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"(awkward and wordy) ","dir":"ltr","width":"117.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","360.07","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":360.06966000000006,"y":543.3404}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","529.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02386000000007,"y":529.5103}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"The recom","dir":"ltr","width":"57.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01992000000007,"y":529.5103}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"mendation of my sister‟s boss","dir":"ltr","width":"158.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","165.38","529.51"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":165.38012000000006,"y":529.5103}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"(improved) ","dir":"ltr","width":"60.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","360.07","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":360.0701200000001,"y":529.5103}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"If it sounds awkward and confusing, rewrite the sentence.","dir":"ltr","width":"304.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02412000000007,"y":501.91030000000006}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Using the Apostrophe","dir":"ltr","width":"187.94","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","468.79"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02412000000004,"y":468.78990000000005}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Apostrophes have two purposes: to show possession and to show missing letters in a ","dir":"ltr","width":"456.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","453.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":453.67}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"contraction. Apostrophes never make nouns plural. How do you know where to use an","dir":"ltr","width":"457.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","439.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":439.87}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"apostrophe? ","dir":"ltr","width":"70.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","426.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":426.07}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"1.","dir":"ltr","width":"10.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","398.47"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":398.46999999999997}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Look for possessive words","dir":"ltr","width":"154.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","88.82","398.47"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":88.82382,"y":398.46999999999997}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Usually the nouns appear together in a sentence, and the first noun shows own","dir":"ltr","width":"419.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","384.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02381999999997,"y":384.66999999999996}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"ership.","dir":"ltr","width":"36.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","491.89","384.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":491.88681999999994,"y":384.66999999999996}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","357.05"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02461999999998,"y":357.05009999999993}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Mary‟s shoes","dir":"ltr","width":"70.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","357.05"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02067999999998,"y":357.05009999999993}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","343.25"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02457999999999,"y":343.2500999999999}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"the instructor‟s notes","dir":"ltr","width":"110.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","343.25"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02063999999999,"y":343.2500999999999}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","329.45"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02463999999998,"y":329.4500999999999}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Hawaii‟s beaches","dir":"ltr","width":"93.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","329.45"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02069999999998,"y":329.4500999999999}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"2.","dir":"ltr","width":"10.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","301.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02489999999997,"y":301.84969999999987}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Reverse the nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"107.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","92.19","301.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":92.18507999999997,"y":301.84969999999987}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"If","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.03","288.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02507999999996,"y":288.04969999999986}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":" you are not sure if the nouns are possessive, try reversing the nouns. Use the second","dir":"ltr","width":"457.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","78.75","288.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":78.74538999999996,"y":288.04969999999986}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"noun to make a prepositional phrase. ","dir":"ltr","width":"200.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.03","274.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02539000000002,"y":274.24969999999985}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.03","246.65"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02539000000002,"y":246.64969999999983}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"The shoes belonging to Mary ","dir":"ltr","width":"158.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","246.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02145000000002,"y":246.64969999999983}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.03","232.85"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02535000000002,"y":232.8496999999998}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"The notes of the instructor ","dir":"ltr","width":"142.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","232.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02141000000002,"y":232.8496999999998}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.03","219.05"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02531000000002,"y":219.0496999999998}
|
||
{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"The beaches of Hawaii ","dir":"ltr","width":"125.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","219.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02137000000002,"y":219.0496999999998}
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{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"3.","dir":"ltr","width":"10.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.03","191.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02527000000002,"y":191.4195999999998}
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{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Determine if the noun is singular or plural","dir":"ltr","width":"237.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","92.19","191.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":92.18545000000002,"y":191.4195999999998}
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{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"People often get confused about where to put the apostrophe. It depends ","dir":"ltr","width":"391.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.03","177.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02545000000003,"y":177.6195999999998}
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{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"on two things: ","dir":"ltr","width":"77.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","463.33","177.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":463.32845000000003,"y":177.6195999999998}
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{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"whether the noun is singular or plural and if the noun ends in s.","dir":"ltr","width":"334.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.03","163.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02545000000003,"y":163.81959999999978}
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{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Singular possessive noun","dir":"ltr","width":"148.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","201.65","130.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":201.65,"y":130.7}
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{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Plural possessive noun","dir":"ltr","width":"133.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","374.83","130.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":374.83,"y":130.7}
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{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Noun does not","dir":"ltr","width":"84.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","93.14","106.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":93.1441,"y":106.1}
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{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Add an apostrophe and s","dir":"ltr","width":"144.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","201.65","106.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":201.65,"y":106.1}
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{"page":20,"change":"none","str":"Add an apostrophe and s","dir":"ltr","width":"144.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","374.83","106.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":374.83,"y":106.1}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"22","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"end in ","dir":"ltr","width":"38.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","93.14","690.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":93.1441,"y":690.94}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","131.90","690.94"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":131.89999999999998,"y":690.94}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"student‟s assignments","dir":"ltr","width":"118.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","198.05","690.94"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":198.05016,"y":690.94}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"woman's shoes","dir":"ltr","width":"82.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","201.65","666.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":201.65,"y":666.46}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"women's shoes","dir":"ltr","width":"82.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","374.83","666.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":374.83,"y":666.46}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"child's toy","dir":"ltr","width":"52.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","201.65","641.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":201.65,"y":641.86}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"children's toy","dir":"ltr","width":"69.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","374.83","641.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":374.83,"y":641.86}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Ends in ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","93.14","606.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":93.1441,"y":606.58}
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||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","139.94","606.58"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":139.9398,"y":606.58}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Add an apostrophe and s","dir":"ltr","width":"144.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","201.65","606.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":201.65,"y":606.58}
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||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Add an apostrophe only","dir":"ltr","width":"137.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","374.83","606.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":374.83,"y":606.58}
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||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"students‟ assignments","dir":"ltr","width":"118.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","374.83","582.10"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":374.83,"y":582.1}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"actress's costume","dir":"ltr","width":"95.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","201.65","557.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":201.65,"y":557.5}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"actresses' costumes","dir":"ltr","width":"108.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","374.83","557.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":374.83,"y":557.5}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"witness's testimony","dir":"ltr","width":"103.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","201.65","532.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":201.65,"y":532.87}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"witnesses' testimony","dir":"ltr","width":"109.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","374.83","532.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":374.83,"y":532.87}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"TIP: ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","499.87"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":499.86999999999995}
|
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"When making plural, possessive nouns, it is helpful to make the noun plural first. ","dir":"ltr","width":"429.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","97.82","499.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":97.82379999999999,"y":499.86999999999995}
|
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Once the noun is plural, then you can determine how to make it possessive.","dir":"ltr","width":"401.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","486.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":486.06999999999994}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Do not confuse possessive nouns with contractions. ","dir":"ltr","width":"307.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","458.47"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":458.4699999999999}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"A contraction is a shortened ","dir":"ltr","width":"152.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","379.51","458.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":379.5098,"y":458.4699999999999}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"form of one or two words. An apostrophe is used in place of the missing letters. ","dir":"ltr","width":"422.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","444.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":444.78989999999993}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Cannot","dir":"ltr","width":"38.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","495.10","444.79"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":495.0998,"y":444.78989999999993}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"becomes ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","430.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02359999999999,"y":430.9898999999999}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"can’t","dir":"ltr","width":"25.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","124.22","430.99"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":124.21969999999999,"y":430.9898999999999}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","149.30","430.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":149.2998,"y":430.9898999999999}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Do not","dir":"ltr","width":"35.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","156.02","430.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":156.01972,"y":430.9898999999999}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":" becomes ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","191.54","430.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":191.53962,"y":430.9898999999999}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"don’t.","dir":"ltr","width":"29.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","246.89","430.99"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":246.88962,"y":430.9898999999999}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":" The most confusing one of all is ","dir":"ltr","width":"175.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","276.17","430.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":276.16972,"y":430.9898999999999}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"it’s","dir":"ltr","width":"14.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","451.66","430.99"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":451.65972,"y":430.9898999999999}
|
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","466.18","430.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":466.17962,"y":430.9898999999999}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"It’s","dir":"ltr","width":"15.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","472.90","430.99"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":472.89954,"y":430.9898999999999}
|
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":" is a ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","488.14","430.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":488.13974,"y":430.9898999999999}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"contraction of the words ","dir":"ltr","width":"130.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","417.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02374000000003,"y":417.1898999999999}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"it is","dir":"ltr","width":"18.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","202.85","417.19"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":202.84974000000003,"y":417.1898999999999}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","220.85","417.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":220.84974000000003,"y":417.1898999999999}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"it has","dir":"ltr","width":"28.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","238.25","417.19"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":238.24974000000003,"y":417.1898999999999}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","266.93","417.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":266.92984,"y":417.1898999999999}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"It’s","dir":"ltr","width":"15.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","273.65","417.19"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":273.64976,"y":417.1898999999999}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":" is not possessive, it is a contraction. ","dir":"ltr","width":"198.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.77","417.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.76966,"y":417.1898999999999}
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||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Its","dir":"ltr","width":"12.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","487.18","417.19"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":487.17966,"y":417.1898999999999}
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":" is a ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","499.78","417.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":499.77966000000004,"y":417.1898999999999}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"possessive pronoun","dir":"ltr","width":"106.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","403.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02366000000006,"y":403.3898999999999}
|
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","178.82","403.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":178.81966000000006,"y":403.3898999999999}
|
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"It’s","dir":"ltr","width":"15.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","185.54","403.39"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":185.53958000000006,"y":403.3898999999999}
|
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{"page":21,"change":"none","str":" is a contraction.","dir":"ltr","width":"87.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","200.81","403.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":200.80988000000005,"y":403.3898999999999}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Challenges with Possessive Nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"301.16","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","349.37"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0236800000001,"y":349.36989999999986}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Descriptive nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"125.64","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","315.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":315.28990000000005}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":" describe the noun, but they do not show ownership. Do not use ","dir":"ltr","width":"342.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","197.69","315.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":197.6898,"y":315.28990000000005}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"an apostrophe. The key is to look for ownership. If the noun is only describing, an","dir":"ltr","width":"430.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","300.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":300.89}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"d not ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","502.78","300.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":502.7828,"y":300.89}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"showing ownership, then no apostrophe is needed. For example, ","dir":"ltr","width":"347.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","287.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":287.21029999999996}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Human Resources ","dir":"ltr","width":"102.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","419.83","287.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":419.8298,"y":287.21029999999996}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Department","dir":"ltr","width":"62.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","273.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":273.41029999999995}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":" is a descriptive noun. ","dir":"ltr","width":"119.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","134.78","273.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":134.7801,"y":273.41029999999995}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Human Resources","dir":"ltr","width":"99.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","254.21","273.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":254.2101,"y":273.41029999999995}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":" does not own the department, but ","dir":"ltr","width":"185.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","353.59","273.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":353.5898,"y":273.41029999999995}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"it is describing the type of department.","dir":"ltr","width":"202.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","259.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":259.48999999999995}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","231.89"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02380000000008,"y":231.88999999999996}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"United States Army ","dir":"ltr","width":"126.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","231.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986000000008,"y":231.88999999999996}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"(not United States‟ Army)","dir":"ltr","width":"134.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","231.89"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":252.04986000000008,"y":231.88999999999996}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","218.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02386000000007,"y":218.08999999999995}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Sales Department ","dir":"ltr","width":"126.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","218.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01992000000007,"y":218.08999999999995}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"(not Sales‟ Department)","dir":"ltr","width":"126.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.05","218.09"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":252.04992000000007,"y":218.08999999999995}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Compound nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"123.96","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","176.18"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02392000000003,"y":176.18019999999996}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":" become possessive by adding an apostrophe or an apostrophe ","dir":"ltr","width":"341.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","196.01","176.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":196.00992000000002,"y":176.18019999999996}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"s ","dir":"ltr","width":"9.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","161.90"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":161.9}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"to the end of the compound word.","dir":"ltr","width":"178.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","81.38","161.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":81.38396,"y":161.9}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","134.18"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02396000000002,"y":134.18009999999998}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Mother-","dir":"ltr","width":"41.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","134.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02002000000002,"y":134.18009999999998}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"9.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","149.42","134.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":149.42002000000002,"y":134.18009999999998}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"-","dir":"ltr","width":"4.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.78","134.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.78018000000003,"y":134.18009999999998}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"law‟s (singular and possessive)","dir":"ltr","width":"165.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.74","134.18"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":162.73995000000002,"y":134.18009999999998}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","120.38"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02395000000001,"y":120.38009999999998}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Sisters-","dir":"ltr","width":"40.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","120.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02001000000001,"y":120.38009999999998}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"9.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","148.70","120.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":148.70011000000002,"y":120.38009999999998}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"-","dir":"ltr","width":"4.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.06","120.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.06027000000003,"y":120.38009999999998}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"law‟s (plural and possessive)","dir":"ltr","width":"153.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.02","120.38"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":162.02004000000002,"y":120.38009999999998}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","106.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02403999999999,"y":106.58009999999999}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"Start-","dir":"ltr","width":"29.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","106.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02009999999999,"y":106.58009999999999}
|
||
{"page":21,"change":"none","str":"ups‟ (plural and possessive)","dir":"ltr","width":"148.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.42","106.58"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":137.4201,"y":106.58009999999999}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"23","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Family names","dir":"ltr","width":"95.90","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","706.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":706.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"become possessive by following the same rules as other nouns. ","dir":"ltr","width":"342.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","171.98","706.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":171.98044000000004,"y":706.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Singular names form their possessive by adding an apostrophe and ","dir":"ltr","width":"361.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","692.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":692.38}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","434.23","692.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":434.2298,"y":692.38}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":". Plural names ","dir":"ltr","width":"80.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","440.23","692.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":440.2298,"y":692.38}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"already end in ","dir":"ltr","width":"78.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","678.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":678.58}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","150.86","678.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":150.8601,"y":678.58}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":". Add an apostrophe to make the plural name possessive. ","dir":"ltr","width":"309.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","156.86","678.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":156.8601,"y":678.58}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Singular Name","dir":"ltr","width":"84.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","120.14","645.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":120.14,"y":645.34}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Singular Possessive","dir":"ltr","width":"116.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.77","645.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":228.77,"y":645.34}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Plural Possessive","dir":"ltr","width":"101.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","370.03","645.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":370.03,"y":645.34}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Mr. Jones","dir":"ltr","width":"52.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","120.14","620.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":120.14,"y":620.86}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Mr.","dir":"ltr","width":"17.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.77","620.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":228.77,"y":620.86}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":" Jones's house","dir":"ltr","width":"79.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","246.05","620.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":246.05010000000001,"y":620.86}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"the Joneses' house","dir":"ltr","width":"103.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","370.03","620.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":370.03,"y":620.86}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Mrs. Johnson","dir":"ltr","width":"72.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","120.14","596.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":120.14,"y":596.26}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Mrs. Johnson's yacht","dir":"ltr","width":"112.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.77","596.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":228.77,"y":596.26}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"the Johnsons' vacation","dir":"ltr","width":"121.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","370.03","596.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":370.03,"y":596.26}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"This rule is broken a lot. Holiday cards are often signed, “","dir":"ltr","width":"303.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","563.26"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":563.2603}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Happy Holidays from the ","dir":"ltr","width":"134.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","375.67","563.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":375.6698,"y":563.2603}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Smith’s!","dir":"ltr","width":"42.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","549.46"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":549.4603000000001}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"” ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","114.62","549.46"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":114.6199,"y":549.4603000000001}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":" It is incorrect. Apostrophes make nouns possessive, not plural.","dir":"ltr","width":"335.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","121.94","549.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":121.93982,"y":549.4603000000001}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Abbreviations","dir":"ltr","width":"96.59","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","486.07"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02382,"y":486.07000000000016}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":" become possessive by following the same rules as other nouns. If ","dir":"ltr","width":"356.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","168.62","486.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":168.61992,"y":486.07000000000016}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"the abbreviation is singular, then you add an apostrophe and ","dir":"ltr","width":"325.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","471.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":471.79}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","397.75","471.79"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":397.7498,"y":471.79}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":". If the abbreviation is ","dir":"ltr","width":"117.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","403.75","471.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":403.7498,"y":471.79}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"plural and ends in ","dir":"ltr","width":"98.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","457.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":457.99}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","170.18","457.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":170.18009999999998,"y":457.99}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":", then you only add the apostrophe. ","dir":"ltr","width":"191.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","176.18","457.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":176.18009999999998,"y":457.99}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","430.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02409999999998,"y":430.5103}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"NBC‟s Olympic coverage (singular,","dir":"ltr","width":"185.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","430.51"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02015999999998,"y":430.5103}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":" does not end in ","dir":"ltr","width":"88.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","294.05","430.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":294.05016,"y":430.5103}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","382.99","430.51"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":382.98996,"y":430.5103}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","388.99","430.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":388.98996,"y":430.5103}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","416.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02395999999999,"y":416.71029999999996}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Both CEOs‟ signatures were required (plural and ends in ","dir":"ltr","width":"303.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","416.71"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02001999999999,"y":416.71029999999996}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","411.79","416.71"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":411.79001999999997,"y":416.71029999999996}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","417.79","416.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":417.79001999999997,"y":416.71029999999996}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","402.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02401999999995,"y":402.91029999999995}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"CBS‟s fall schedule (singular and ends in ","dir":"ltr","width":"221.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","402.91"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02007999999995,"y":402.91029999999995}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","329.71","402.91"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":329.71007999999995,"y":402.91029999999995}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","335.71","402.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":335.71007999999995,"y":402.91029999999995}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Company and organization names","dir":"ltr","width":"236.14","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","353.33"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02407999999997,"y":353.3302}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"that include possessives may not use ","dir":"ltr","width":"202.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","312.17","353.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":312.17015999999995,"y":353.3302}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"correct grammar. It is important to use the company‟s legal ","dir":"ltr","width":"315.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","338.93"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":338.93}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"name, even if it uses ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","387.55","338.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":387.5498,"y":338.93}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"incorrect grammar. Consult the company‟s website for their preferred spelling.","dir":"ltr","width":"412.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","325.13"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":325.13}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","297.53"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":297.53}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Starbucks Coffee ","dir":"ltr","width":"95.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","297.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":297.53}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","283.73"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":283.72999999999996}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"McDonald‟s","dir":"ltr","width":"62.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","283.73"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":283.72999999999996}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","269.93"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372,"y":269.92999999999995}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Macy‟s (uses a star in place of the apostrophe)","dir":"ltr","width":"248.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","269.93"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01978,"y":269.92999999999995}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"Time and money","dir":"ltr","width":"114.59","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","226.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02378000000004,"y":226.24989999999994}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"can show possession, and they need to be punctuated properly. ","dir":"ltr","width":"343.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","190.46","226.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":190.45986000000005,"y":226.24989999999994}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","198.02"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":198.0201}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"one year‟s experience (the experience of one year)","dir":"ltr","width":"270.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","198.02"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":198.0201}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","184.22"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02385999999996,"y":184.2201}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"five years‟ experience (the experience of five years)","dir":"ltr","width":"273.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","184.22"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01991999999996,"y":184.2201}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","170.42"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02391999999998,"y":170.4201}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"one dollar‟s worth (the worth of one dollar)","dir":"ltr","width":"224.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","170.42"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01997999999998,"y":170.4201}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","156.62"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02397999999997,"y":156.62009999999998}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"twenty dollars‟ worth (the worth of twenty dollars)","dir":"ltr","width":"259.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","156.62"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02003999999997,"y":156.62009999999998}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","142.82"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02404000000001,"y":142.82009999999997}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"today‟s class (the class of today)","dir":"ltr","width":"173.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","142.82"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02010000000001,"y":142.82009999999997}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"If the possessive construction seems awkward, then it is perfectly acceptable to use the ","dir":"ltr","width":"467.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","115.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":115.22009999999996}
|
||
{"page":22,"change":"none","str":"prepositional phrase instead. Both options are grammatically correct.","dir":"ltr","width":"364.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","101.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":101.42009999999996}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"24","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"Incomplete possessives","dir":"ltr","width":"166.79","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","689.98"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":689.9799}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"happen when the second noun in the possessive ","dir":"ltr","width":"262.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","242.93","689.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":242.93024000000005,"y":689.9799}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"construction is implied and not stated. If you choose to leave off the second","dir":"ltr","width":"399.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","675.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":675.58}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":" noun, make ","dir":"ltr","width":"69.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","471.53","675.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":471.5258,"y":675.58}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"sure that the reader knows what word you implied. When in doubt, don‟t leave t","dir":"ltr","width":"419.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","661.78"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":661.7800000000001}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"he word ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","491.27","661.78"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":491.2738,"y":661.7800000000001}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"off. ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","647.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":647.9800000000001}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","620.50"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":620.4999000000001}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"The family will meet at Mary‟s for the party. (Mary‟s ","dir":"ltr","width":"273.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","620.50"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":620.4999000000001}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"house","dir":"ltr","width":"32.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","382.03","620.50"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":382.02986,"y":620.4999000000001}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":" is implied.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"67.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","414.91","620.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":414.90995999999996,"y":620.4999000000001}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","606.70"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02395999999993,"y":606.6999000000002}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"This year‟s pric","dir":"ltr","width":"80.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","606.70"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02001999999993,"y":606.6999000000002}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"e is better than l","dir":"ltr","width":"85.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","188.78","606.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":188.78021999999993,"y":606.6999000000002}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"ast year‟s. (Last year‟s ","dir":"ltr","width":"123.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","274.25","606.70"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":274.2501199999999,"y":606.6999000000002}
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{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"price","dir":"ltr","width":"25.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","397.51","606.70"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":397.5101199999999,"y":606.6999000000002}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":" is implied.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"64.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","423.55","606.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":423.54991999999993,"y":606.6999000000002}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"Compound possession","dir":"ltr","width":"160.29","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","557.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02391999999992,"y":557.1397000000001}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":" happens when two nouns own something together or ","dir":"ltr","width":"288.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","232.37","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":232.36991999999992,"y":557.1397000000001}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"separately. It can confuse the best of us. If two or more nouns share ownership, then","dir":"ltr","width":"449.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","542.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":542.74}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"you only need one apostrophe and ","dir":"ltr","width":"188.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","529.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":529.0302}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","260.33","529.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":260.3298,"y":529.0302}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","266.33","529.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":266.3298,"y":529.0302}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","515.11"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02364,"y":515.1103}
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||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"Mary and Fred‟s dog","dir":"ltr","width":"110.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","515.11"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.0197,"y":515.1103}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":" is white. (combined ownership) ","dir":"ltr","width":"171.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","218.21","515.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":218.2097,"y":515.1103}
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||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","501.31"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02369999999999,"y":501.31030000000004}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"Sarah and Theresa‟s house has a pool. (combined ownership)","dir":"ltr","width":"330.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","501.31"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01975999999999,"y":501.31030000000004}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"If two or more nouns have separate ownership, then both nouns need to be ","dir":"ltr","width":"402.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","487.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02376000000004,"y":487.51030000000003}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"possessive. ","dir":"ltr","width":"66.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","474.58","487.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":474.58176000000003,"y":487.51030000000003}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","459.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376000000004,"y":459.9103}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"Mary‟s and Fred‟s suitcases were lost. (Separate ownership. They both lost thei","dir":"ltr","width":"422.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","459.91"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01982000000004,"y":459.9103}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"r ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","530.38","459.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":530.3798200000001,"y":459.9103}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"suitcases.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"60.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","446.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0198200000001,"y":446.1103}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","432.31"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02371000000011,"y":432.3103}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"Sarah‟s and Theresa‟s cats are striped. ","dir":"ltr","width":"212.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","432.31"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01977000000011,"y":432.3103}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":" (Separate ownership. Sarah and ","dir":"ltr","width":"179.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","320.35","432.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":320.34977000000015,"y":432.3103}
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||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"Theresa each own a striped cat.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"178.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","418.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01977000000014,"y":418.5103}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"Academic degrees","dir":"ltr","width":"128.22","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","369.17"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02367000000014,"y":369.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":" should be written as possessives. These degrees are not ","dir":"ltr","width":"312.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","200.21","369.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":200.20967000000013,"y":369.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"capitalized unless they are used as an abbreviation.","dir":"ltr","width":"275.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","354.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":354.77}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","327.17"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":327.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"A bachelor‟s degree is required for the position.","dir":"ltr","width":"251.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","327.17"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":327.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","313.37"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02385999999996,"y":313.36999999999995}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"Mary earned a master‟s degree in biology.","dir":"ltr","width":"223.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","313.37"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01991999999996,"y":313.36999999999995}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","299.57"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02391999999998,"y":299.56999999999994}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"He has a bachelor‟s and a master‟s. (possessive form is required even if the ","dir":"ltr","width":"406.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","299.57"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01997999999998,"y":299.56999999999994}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"word degree is implied) ","dir":"ltr","width":"127.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","285.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01997999999998,"y":285.7699999999999}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"Apostrophes make nouns possessive, not plural.","dir":"ltr","width":"338.52","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","136.70","239.21"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":136.69987999999998,"y":239.21019999999993}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"Do not rely on computer software to catch errors with plural and possessive nouns. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"470.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","224.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000002,"y":224.81019999999992}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"placement of the apostrophe can change the meaning of the sentence. The f","dir":"ltr","width":"405.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","211.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000002,"y":211.0101999999999}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"ollowing ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","478.11","211.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":478.11188000000004,"y":211.0101999999999}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"two sentences are both grammatically correct, but they have different meanings.","dir":"ltr","width":"425.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","197.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000002,"y":197.18009999999992}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","169.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02388000000002,"y":169.5800999999999}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"The student‟","dir":"ltr","width":"66.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","169.58"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01994000000002,"y":169.5800999999999}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"s cupcake smelled delicious. (One student with one cupcake) ","dir":"ltr","width":"328.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.14","169.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":174.13984000000002,"y":169.5800999999999}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","155.78"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02384000000002,"y":155.7800999999999}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"The students‟ cupcake smelled delicious. (More than one student sharing one ","dir":"ltr","width":"414.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","155.78"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01990000000002,"y":155.7800999999999}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"cupcake.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","141.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01990000000002,"y":141.98009999999988}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"5.08","height":"11.04","transform":["11.04","0.00","0.00","11.04","90.02","102.62"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02380000000002,"y":102.61989999999989}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"The teacher began class by calling the students names. (Very rude!)","dir":"ltr","width":"362.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","102.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01993000000002,"y":102.61989999999989}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"5.08","height":"11.04","transform":["11.04","0.00","0.00","11.04","90.02","86.78"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02392999999995,"y":86.78399999999989}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"The teacher began class by calling the st","dir":"ltr","width":"217.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","86.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02005999999994,"y":86.78399999999989}
|
||
{"page":23,"change":"none","str":"udents‟ names. (Much better!)","dir":"ltr","width":"159.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","325.63","86.78"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":325.63005999999996,"y":86.78399999999989}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"25","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"Chapter 4 ","dir":"ltr","width":"70.87","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","272.57","477.67"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":272.57016000000004,"y":477.67080000000004}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"Pronouns","dir":"ltr","width":"111.94","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","250.01","451.99"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":250.01036000000005,"y":451.99070000000006}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"Pronouns take the place of a noun in a sentence. This makes writing and speaki","dir":"ltr","width":"424.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","421.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":421.8698}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"ng ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","496.69","421.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":496.6878,"y":421.8698}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"much more efficient.","dir":"ltr","width":"108.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","408.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":408.0698}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","380.47"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02379999999998,"y":380.46979999999996}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"Fred asked Mary if Mary could pick Fred up at Fred’s office.","dir":"ltr","width":"338.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","380.47"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":108.01985999999998,"y":380.46979999999996}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":" (Without ","dir":"ltr","width":"51.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","446.95","380.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":446.94986,"y":380.46979999999996}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"pronouns) ","dir":"ltr","width":"57.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","366.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":366.64989999999995}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","352.85"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":352.84989999999993}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"Fred asked Mary if she could pick him up at his office.","dir":"ltr","width":"308.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","352.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01982,"y":352.84989999999993}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":" (Pronouns are ","dir":"ltr","width":"82.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","416.35","352.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":416.34981999999997,"y":352.84989999999993}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"underlined.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"66.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","339.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":339.05}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"The first sentence is grammatically correct, but it is very inefficient. It‟s also a bit ","dir":"ltr","width":"426.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","311.45"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":311.45}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"confusing and boring. The noun that a pronoun is referring to is called the ","dir":"ltr","width":"392.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","297.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":297.65}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"antecedent","dir":"ltr","width":"63.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","464.98","297.65"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":464.97990000000004,"y":297.65}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","528.34","297.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":528.3401,"y":297.65}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","270.05"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02371,"y":270.04999999999995}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"Fred bought ","dir":"ltr","width":"73.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","270.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01977,"y":270.04999999999995}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"flowers","dir":"ltr","width":"42.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","181.34","270.05"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":181.33967,"y":270.04999999999995}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"27.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","223.49","270.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":223.48967000000002,"y":270.04999999999995}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"he","dir":"ltr","width":"13.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","251.45","270.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":251.44987000000003,"y":270.04999999999995}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":" gave ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","265.49","270.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":265.48967000000005,"y":270.04999999999995}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"them","dir":"ltr","width":"28.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","299.45","270.05"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":299.44987000000003,"y":270.04999999999995}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":" to Mary. ","dir":"ltr","width":"56.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","328.15","270.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":328.14987,"y":270.04999999999995}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"The pronoun ","dir":"ltr","width":"71.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","242.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":242.5699}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"he","dir":"ltr","width":"13.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","143.54","242.57"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":143.5399,"y":242.5699}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":" refers to the antecedent ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","156.86","242.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":156.8602,"y":242.5699}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"Fred","dir":"ltr","width":"24.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","290.33","242.57"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":290.3302,"y":242.5699}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":". The pronoun ","dir":"ltr","width":"78.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","314.81","242.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":314.8103,"y":242.5699}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"them","dir":"ltr","width":"26.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","392.95","242.57"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":392.95009999999996,"y":242.5699}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":" refers to the ","dir":"ltr","width":"70.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","419.59","242.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":419.58989999999994,"y":242.5699}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"antecedent ","dir":"ltr","width":"62.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","228.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02389999999997,"y":228.76989999999998}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"flowers","dir":"ltr","width":"38.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","134.78","228.77"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":134.78019999999998,"y":228.76989999999998}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":". If you are using a pronoun, it is important that the antecedent is ","dir":"ltr","width":"345.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","172.82","228.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":172.82,"y":228.76989999999998}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"clear. ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","214.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02399999999999,"y":214.84999999999997}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"Personal Pronouns","dir":"ltr","width":"165.08","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","155.90"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02399999999997,"y":155.89999999999995}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"Personal pronouns can be sorted into three different cases: subjective case, objective ","dir":"ltr","width":"457.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","140.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":140.78}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"case, and possessive case. Most pronouns have a different form depending on who is ","dir":"ltr","width":"459.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","126.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":126.98}
|
||
{"page":24,"change":"none","str":"speaking or being spoken to. ","dir":"ltr","width":"156.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","113.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":113.18}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"26","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Subjective ","dir":"ltr","width":"63.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","238.37","702.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":238.37,"y":702.94}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Case","dir":"ltr","width":"28.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","254.09","689.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":254.09000000000003,"y":689.1404}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":" Sing.","dir":"ltr","width":"30.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","226.97","675.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":226.9701,"y":675.3404}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Plural","dir":"ltr","width":"30.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","277.73","675.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":277.7302,"y":675.3404}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Objective ","dir":"ltr","width":"57.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","341.59","702.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":341.59,"y":702.94}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Case","dir":"ltr","width":"28.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","354.31","689.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":354.3104,"y":689.1404}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Sing. Plural","dir":"ltr","width":"88.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","327.19","675.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":327.19012000000004,"y":675.3404}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Possessive","dir":"ltr","width":"65.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","445.75","702.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":445.75,"y":702.94}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Case","dir":"ltr","width":"28.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","464.14","689.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":464.14029999999997,"y":689.1404}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Sing. Plural","dir":"ltr","width":"91.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","433.99","675.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":433.98992,"y":675.3404}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"First Person","dir":"ltr","width":"70.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","650.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":650.26}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"(person speaking)","dir":"ltr","width":"96.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","636.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":636.46}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"I ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","243.77","650.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":243.77,"y":650.26}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"we","dir":"ltr","width":"15.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","293.81","650.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":293.8102,"y":650.26}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"me ","dir":"ltr","width":"69.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","327.19","650.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":327.18992000000003,"y":650.26}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"us","dir":"ltr","width":"12.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","397.27","650.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":397.27002000000005,"y":650.26}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"my ","dir":"ltr","width":"65.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","437.35","650.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":437.3501,"y":650.26}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"our","dir":"ltr","width":"17.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","503.38","650.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":503.3802,"y":650.26}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"mine ours","dir":"ltr","width":"89.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","437.35","636.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":437.35020000000003,"y":636.46}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Second Person","dir":"ltr","width":"87.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","611.50"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":611.5}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"(person is speaking to you)","dir":"ltr","width":"143.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","597.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":597.7}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"you you","dir":"ltr","width":"68.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","240.41","611.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":240.4102,"y":611.5}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"you you","dir":"ltr","width":"85.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","327.19","611.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":327.18992000000003,"y":611.5}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"your your","dir":"ltr","width":"86.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","437.35","611.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":437.3501,"y":611.5}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"yours yours","dir":"ltr","width":"92.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","437.35","597.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":437.3501,"y":597.7}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Third Person","dir":"ltr","width":"74.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","572.62"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":572.62}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"(person or thing spoken of)","dir":"ltr","width":"143.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","558.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999998,"y":558.82}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"he","dir":"ltr","width":"13.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","240.41","572.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":240.4102,"y":572.62}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":" they","dir":"ltr","width":"56.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","253.73","572.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":253.7301,"y":572.62}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"she","dir":"ltr","width":"19.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","240.41","558.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":240.4101,"y":558.82}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"it","dir":"ltr","width":"5.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","240.41","545.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":240.4101,"y":545.0200000000001}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"him them","dir":"ltr","width":"85.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","330.55","572.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":330.55010000000004,"y":572.62}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"her","dir":"ltr","width":"17.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","330.55","558.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":330.55010000000004,"y":558.82}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"it","dir":"ltr","width":"5.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","330.55","545.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":330.55010000000004,"y":545.0200000000001}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"his, her theirs","dir":"ltr","width":"92.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","437.35","572.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":437.3501,"y":572.62}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"hers, its theirs","dir":"ltr","width":"91.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","437.35","558.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":437.3502000000001,"y":558.82}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Subjective case pronouns","dir":"ltr","width":"179.75","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","480.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":480.42999999999995}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":" perform the action of the verb. Verbs show the action ","dir":"ltr","width":"287.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","251.81","480.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":251.8098,"y":480.42999999999995}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"of the sentence, and the subject shows who or what is performing that action. I","dir":"ltr","width":"416.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","466.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":466.03}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"f the ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","488.53","466.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":488.5268,"y":466.03}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"subject is a pronoun, then the pronoun must be in the subjective case. Only subjective ","dir":"ltr","width":"459.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","452.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":452.22999999999996}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"case pronouns can work as the subjects of verbs. If a pronoun appears as the subject ","dir":"ltr","width":"457.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","438.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":438.42999999999995}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"of ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","529.56","438.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":529.5588,"y":438.42999999999995}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"a sentence, then it must be in the subjective case. ","dir":"ltr","width":"268.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","424.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":424.62999999999994}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","397.03"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":397.0299999999999}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"I am going to Hawaii. (First person subjective case pronoun) ","dir":"ltr","width":"322.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","397.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":397.0299999999999}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","383.23"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":383.23}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"You need to study for the test. (Second person subjective case) ","dir":"ltr","width":"340.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","383.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":383.23}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","369.41"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":369.41}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"They work well together. (Third person subjective case) ","dir":"ltr","width":"297.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","369.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":369.41}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Subjective case pronouns also follow all forms of the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"308.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","328.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":328.1301}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"be","dir":"ltr","width":"13.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","381.07","328.13"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":381.0698,"y":328.1301}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":" (am, is, are, was, were, ","dir":"ltr","width":"130.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","394.39","328.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":394.3897,"y":328.1301}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"be, been). This can be confusing, and it might initially sound strange because ob","dir":"ltr","width":"426.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","314.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02370000000002,"y":314.21020000000004}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"jective ","dir":"ltr","width":"37.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","498.71","314.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":498.7147,"y":314.21020000000004}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"case pronouns usually follow verbs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"192.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","300.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02370000000002,"y":300.41020000000003}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","272.93"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02370000000005,"y":272.93010000000004}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"This is she. (not ","dir":"ltr","width":"88.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","272.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01976000000005,"y":272.93010000000004}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"her","dir":"ltr","width":"17.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","196.13","272.93"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":196.12996000000004,"y":272.93010000000004}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","213.53","272.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":213.52996000000005,"y":272.93010000000004}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","259.13"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02396000000005,"y":259.1301}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"It was they. (not ","dir":"ltr","width":"88.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","259.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02002000000005,"y":259.1301}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"them","dir":"ltr","width":"26.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","196.13","259.13"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":196.13022000000007,"y":259.1301}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.77","259.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":222.77002000000007,"y":259.1301}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"It can sound a bit unnatural and stuffy, but it is grammatically correct. If it sounds too","dir":"ltr","width":"446.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","217.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02402000000006,"y":217.61020000000002}
|
||
{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"stuffy for your style, then rewrite your sentence. Often rewriting involves taking the ","dir":"ltr","width":"438.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","203.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02402000000001,"y":203.78010000000003}
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{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"pronoun out and using the antecedent instead. ","dir":"ltr","width":"250.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","189.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02402000000001,"y":189.98010000000002}
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{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"This is Sarah. (Instead of she) ","dir":"ltr","width":"163.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","162.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02008000000001,"y":162.38010000000003}
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{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","148.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02398000000001,"y":148.58010000000002}
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{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"It was Mary, Fred, and Dan. (Instead of they) ","dir":"ltr","width":"241.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","148.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02004000000001,"y":148.58010000000002}
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{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"Objective case pronouns","dir":"ltr","width":"172.51","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","90.02"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02394000000001,"y":90.0238}
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{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"work as the object of a verb. A direct object shows who ","dir":"ltr","width":"295.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","247.97","90.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":247.96971000000002,"y":90.0238}
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{"page":25,"change":"none","str":"or what receives the action of the verb. The direct object is not performing the action, ","dir":"ltr","width":"452.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","75.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02371000000002,"y":75.62379999999999}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"27","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"but is receiving the action. If the direct object is a pronoun, then it must be in th","dir":"ltr","width":"417.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"e ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","489.42","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":489.41916000000003,"y":708.96}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"objective case. ","dir":"ltr","width":"82.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","667.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":667.5397}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"The boss gave ","dir":"ltr","width":"82.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":667.5397}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"me","dir":"ltr","width":"16.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","190.10","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":190.10032000000007,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":" a day off. (The boss performed the action of the verb.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"293.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.93","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":206.93042000000008,"y":667.5397}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":653.74}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"Mary likes you. (Mary performed the action of the verb.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"298.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":653.74}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","639.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":639.94}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"Fred drove them to the park. (Fred performed the action of the verb.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"367.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":639.94}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","626.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":626.14}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"Sarah carried ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":626.14}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"it","dir":"ltr","width":"5.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","183.50","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":183.49996,"y":626.14}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":" to the park. (Sarah performed the action of the verb.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"286.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","189.50","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":189.49996,"y":626.14}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"In all of the examples, the objective case pronoun is not performing the action of","dir":"ltr","width":"424.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":598.5398}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":" the ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","496.80","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":496.7958,"y":598.5398}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"verb. It is just hanging out and receiving the action of the verb.","dir":"ltr","width":"330.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":584.7398000000001}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"Objective case pronouns","dir":"ltr","width":"172.51","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","542.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":542.8601000000001}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"also work as the ","dir":"ltr","width":"90.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","247.97","542.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":247.96957,"y":542.8601000000001}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"object of a preposition","dir":"ltr","width":"128.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","338.11","542.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":338.10977,"y":542.8601000000001}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":". Prepositions ","dir":"ltr","width":"76.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","466.66","542.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":466.65977000000004,"y":542.8601000000001}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"describe a relationship in time or space and answer the questions where and when. ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","528.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02377000000001,"y":528.4300000000001}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"Between, at, from, under, over","dir":"ltr","width":"161.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","514.75"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02377000000001,"y":514.7499}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":", and","dir":"ltr","width":"26.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","233.57","514.75"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":233.56977,"y":514.7499}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":" above","dir":"ltr","width":"36.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","260.21","514.75"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":260.20997,"y":514.7499}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":" are all prepositions. Prepositions always act ","dir":"ltr","width":"239.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.33","514.75"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":296.32987,"y":514.7499}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"as part of a prepositional phrase. The object of the preposition is a noun or pronoun. ","dir":"ltr","width":"452.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","500.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02387000000002,"y":500.83000000000004}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"If ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","524.83","500.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":524.83087,"y":500.83000000000004}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"it is a pronoun, then the pronoun is always in the objective case. This can get tricky with ","dir":"ltr","width":"467.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","487.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02386999999999,"y":487.03000000000003}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"prepositions such as ","dir":"ltr","width":"112.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","473.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02386999999999,"y":473.34990000000005}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"between, except,","dir":"ltr","width":"90.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.82","473.35"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":184.81986999999998,"y":473.34990000000005}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","275.57","473.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":275.56987,"y":473.34990000000005}
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||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"like","dir":"ltr","width":"17.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","302.33","473.35"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":302.33007,"y":473.34990000000005}
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":". The trick is to isolate the prepositional ","dir":"ltr","width":"210.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","320.23","473.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":320.23006999999996,"y":473.34990000000005}
|
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{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"phrase. If any pronouns are objects of the preposition, then they need to be in t","dir":"ltr","width":"418.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","459.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02406999999997,"y":459.43000000000006}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"he ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","490.69","459.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":490.68706999999995,"y":459.43000000000006}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"objective case. ","dir":"ltr","width":"86.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","445.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02406999999994,"y":445.63000000000005}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","418.15"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02406999999992,"y":418.14990000000006}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"Fred threw the ball to him. (Object of the preposition ","dir":"ltr","width":"279.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","418.15"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02012999999992,"y":418.14990000000006}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"to","dir":"ltr","width":"9.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","387.67","418.15"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":387.6701299999999,"y":418.14990000000006}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","397.63","418.15"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":397.6302899999999,"y":418.14990000000006}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","404.35"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":404.35}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"Keep the secret between you and ","dir":"ltr","width":"182.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","404.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":404.35}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"me","dir":"ltr","width":"16.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","290.21","404.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":290.20986,"y":404.35}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","306.89","404.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":306.88956,"y":404.35}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"(Object of the preposition ","dir":"ltr","width":"137.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","313.61","404.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":313.60987,"y":404.35}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"between","dir":"ltr","width":"45.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","451.06","404.35"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":451.05987,"y":404.35}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","496.54","404.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":496.53956999999997,"y":404.35}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","390.55"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":390.55}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"Everyone except Mary ","dir":"ltr","width":"122.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","390.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":390.55}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","230.81","390.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":230.80986000000001,"y":390.55}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"him saw the movie. (Object of the preposition ","dir":"ltr","width":"243.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","254.21","390.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":254.20986000000002,"y":390.55}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"except","dir":"ltr","width":"35.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","497.86","390.55"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":497.85986,"y":390.55}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","533.26","390.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":533.25986,"y":390.55}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"This rule gets mixed up a lot, and it might take a while to train your brain to use this rule ","dir":"ltr","width":"466.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","349.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":349.0102}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"correctly. The biggest mistake is saying “between you and I.” The correct way to say it is ","dir":"ltr","width":"470.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","335.21"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":335.2102}
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||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"“between you and me.” ","dir":"ltr","width":"125.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","321.53"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":321.5301}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"Me","dir":"ltr","width":"16.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","198.17","321.53"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":198.1698,"y":321.5301}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":" might sound casual or non-academic, but it is just as formal ","dir":"ltr","width":"322.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","214.85","321.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":214.84990000000002,"y":321.5301}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"and academic as saying ","dir":"ltr","width":"131.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","307.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02390000000003,"y":307.7301}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"I. ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.05","307.73"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":204.04990000000004,"y":307.7301}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"It is also correct. ","dir":"ltr","width":"90.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","214.13","307.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":214.13000000000002,"y":307.7301}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"Popular music doesn‟t help the case. Jessica Simpson, Every Avenue, and over tw","dir":"ltr","width":"439.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","280.01"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02390000000005,"y":280.0102}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"enty ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","511.17","280.01"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":511.1709000000001,"y":280.0102}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"other artists on iTunes have songs titled “Between You and I.” One group is even called ","dir":"ltr","width":"467.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","266.21"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02390000000008,"y":266.2102}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"“Between You and I.” ","dir":"ltr","width":"116.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","252.41"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02390000000008,"y":252.41019999999997}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":" It is incorrect. The songs might be catchy, but do not rely on ","dir":"ltr","width":"324.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","188.18","252.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":188.1799000000001,"y":252.41019999999997}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"popular music to teach correct grammar. ","dir":"ltr","width":"218.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","238.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02390000000008,"y":238.61019999999996}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"If you have trouble deciding whether to use a subjective or objective pronoun, it is ","dir":"ltr","width":"435.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","211.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02390000000008,"y":211.01019999999994}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"helpful to find the verb. If the pronoun is the one performing the action","dir":"ltr","width":"370.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","197.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02390000000008,"y":197.18009999999995}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":" of the verb, then ","dir":"ltr","width":"93.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","442.35","197.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":442.3529000000001,"y":197.18009999999995}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"it needs to be in the subjective case. If the pronoun is receiving the action of the ve","dir":"ltr","width":"438.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","183.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02390000000008,"y":183.38009999999994}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"rb, ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","510.71","183.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":510.71490000000006,"y":183.38009999999994}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"then the pronoun needs to be in the objective case. If the pronoun follows a preposition","dir":"ltr","width":"461.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","169.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02390000000008,"y":169.58009999999993}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":", ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","533.40","169.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":533.3959000000001,"y":169.58009999999993}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"then it is the object of the preposition and needs to be in the objective form. S","dir":"ltr","width":"410.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","155.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02390000000008,"y":155.78009999999992}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"ubjective ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","482.27","155.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":482.2669000000001,"y":155.78009999999992}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"pronouns insist on performing the action of a verb, and objective pronouns prefer to sit ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","141.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02390000000008,"y":141.9800999999999}
|
||
{"page":26,"change":"none","str":"back and let the action come to them. ","dir":"ltr","width":"202.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","128.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02390000000008,"y":128.1800999999999}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"28","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"Possessive case pronouns","dir":"ltr","width":"186.19","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","706.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":706.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":" show ownership. Possessive pronouns do not have ","dir":"ltr","width":"279.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","258.29","706.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":258.29016,"y":706.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"apostrophes like possessive nouns. ","dir":"ltr","width":"192.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","692.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000002,"y":692.2600000000001}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","664.66"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000002,"y":664.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"Is this mine? (First person possessive case) ","dir":"ltr","width":"236.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","664.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000002,"y":664.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","650.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02412000000002,"y":650.8600000000001}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"The shoes by the door must be yours. (Second person possessive case) ","dir":"ltr","width":"388.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","650.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02018000000002,"y":650.8600000000001}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","637.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02408000000003,"y":637.0600000000002}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"The tickets are theirs. (Third person possessive case) ","dir":"ltr","width":"288.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","637.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02014000000003,"y":637.0600000000002}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"When possessive pronouns describe nouns, they are acting as adjectives. Her car, his ","dir":"ltr","width":"461.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","609.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02404000000003,"y":609.4600000000002}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"motorcycle, their vacation, your assignment, are all examples of possessive pronouns ","dir":"ltr","width":"457.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","595.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02404000000003,"y":595.6600000000002}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"acting as adjectives. This will be covered more in Chapter 7. ","dir":"ltr","width":"322.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","581.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02404000000003,"y":581.8600000000002}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"Don‟t confuse possessive pronouns with contractions. Contractions are words or ","dir":"ltr","width":"429.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","554.26"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02404000000001,"y":554.2600000000002}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"ph","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","540.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02404000000001,"y":540.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"rases that have been shortened by removing letters. An apostrophe is added to the ","dir":"ltr","width":"443.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","85.46","540.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":85.46424000000002,"y":540.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"contraction in place of the missing letters. ","dir":"ltr","width":"223.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","526.75"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02404000000001,"y":526.7498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"Will not ","dir":"ltr","width":"42.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.49","526.75"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":295.49004,"y":526.7498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"becomes ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","338.35","526.75"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":338.35024000000004,"y":526.7498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"won’t","dir":"ltr","width":"27.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","390.31","526.75"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":390.31044,"y":526.7498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","418.27","526.75"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":418.27024000000006,"y":526.7498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"Cannot","dir":"ltr","width":"38.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","424.99","526.75"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":424.99016000000006,"y":526.7498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":" becomes ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","463.78","526.75"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":463.7803600000001,"y":526.7498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"can’t.","dir":"ltr","width":"28.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","512.95"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":72.02436000000012,"y":512.9498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"They are","dir":"ltr","width":"47.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","103.94","512.95"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":103.94033000000012,"y":512.9498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":" becomes ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","151.46","512.95"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":151.46063000000012,"y":512.9498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"they’re","dir":"ltr","width":"35.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.81","512.95"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":206.81063000000012,"y":512.9498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":". The biggest mistake is with the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"203.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","242.69","512.95"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":242.69033000000013,"y":512.9498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"its","dir":"ltr","width":"12.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","446.23","512.95"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":446.2303300000001,"y":512.9498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","458.26","512.95"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":458.2604300000001,"y":512.9498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"Its","dir":"ltr","width":"12.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","464.98","512.95"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":464.9803500000001,"y":512.9498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":" is a ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","477.70","512.95"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":477.7002500000001,"y":512.9498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"possessive pronoun. It shows ownership. ","dir":"ltr","width":"222.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","499.15"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02425000000011,"y":499.1498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"It’s ","dir":"ltr","width":"18.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","294.29","499.15"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":294.2902500000001,"y":499.1498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"is a contraction, and is short for the words ","dir":"ltr","width":"225.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","312.89","499.15"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":312.89025000000015,"y":499.1498000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"“it is” or “it has.”","dir":"ltr","width":"83.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","485.23"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02425000000014,"y":485.2299000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"If you cannot decide whether you should use “its” or “it‟s” in a sentence, ","dir":"ltr","width":"381.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.78","485.23"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":158.78051000000016,"y":485.2299000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"just replace the word wit","dir":"ltr","width":"128.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","471.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02431000000016,"y":471.4299000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"h the words “it is” or “it has.”","dir":"ltr","width":"148.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","200.81","471.43"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":200.81031000000016,"y":471.4299000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":" If the sentence still makes sense, ","dir":"ltr","width":"183.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","349.63","471.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":349.6303100000001,"y":471.4299000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"then use the contraction “it‟s.” If the sentence no longer makes sense, then “its” is the ","dir":"ltr","width":"455.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","457.63"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02431000000013,"y":457.6299000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"correct choice. ","dir":"ltr","width":"81.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","443.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02431000000013,"y":443.8299000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement","dir":"ltr","width":"276.85","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","384.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02431000000013,"y":384.9099000000003}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"Pronouns take the place of a noun in a sentence, so it is important to make sure it is ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","369.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":369.77}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"clear which noun the pronoun is replacing. When the pronoun does not match with the ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","355.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":355.96999999999997}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"noun it is replacing, the sentence is very confusing. Using pronouns correctly means ","dir":"ltr","width":"450.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","342.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":342.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"following these rules: ","dir":"ltr","width":"115.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","328.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":328.36999999999995}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"1.","dir":"ltr","width":"10.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","300.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":300.7699999999999}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"The pronoun must have a clear antecedent.","dir":"ltr","width":"247.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","88.82","300.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":88.82382,"y":300.7699999999999}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"If the reader can‟t figure out what the ","dir":"ltr","width":"198.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","339.55","300.77"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":339.54998,"y":300.7699999999999}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"pronoun is referring to, then the sentence is too vague. ","dir":"ltr","width":"297.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","286.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02398,"y":286.9699999999999}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","108.02","259.37"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":108.02008000000001,"y":259.3699999999999}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"It was on the table. (What is it?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"171.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.02","259.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.02004000000001,"y":259.3699999999999}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","108.02","245.57"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":108.02004000000001,"y":245.56999999999988}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"Mary told Sarah that she was in trouble. (Who is in trouble?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"322.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.02","245.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.02000000000001,"y":245.56999999999988}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"2.","dir":"ltr","width":"10.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","217.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02390000000001,"y":217.96999999999989}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":" Pronouns must have the same number (singular or plural) as the antecedent. ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","82.10","217.97"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":82.10400000000001,"y":217.96999999999989}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"If ","dir":"ltr","width":"9.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","527.62","217.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":527.62,"y":217.96999999999989}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"a pronoun is replacing a plural noun, then the pronoun also needs to be plural. Singu","dir":"ltr","width":"449.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","204.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":204.1398999999999}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"lar ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","521.49","204.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":521.49,"y":204.1398999999999}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"pronouns replace singular nouns. ","dir":"ltr","width":"184.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","190.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":190.3398999999999}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","108.02","162.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":108.0201,"y":162.7398999999999}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"Sarah forgot that she was scheduled to work on Saturday. (Singular ","dir":"ltr","width":"363.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.02","162.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.02006,"y":162.7398999999999}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"antecedent, singular pronoun) ","dir":"ltr","width":"162.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.02","148.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.02,"y":148.94}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","108.02","135.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":108.02,"y":135.14}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"The students set their books down. (Plural antecedent, plural pronoun) ","dir":"ltr","width":"377.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.02","135.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.01996,"y":135.14}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","108.02","121.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":108.02,"y":121.34}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"Mary, Sarah, and Fred drove to their favorite restaurant. (Plural antecedent, ","dir":"ltr","width":"404.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.02","121.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.01996,"y":121.34}
|
||
{"page":27,"change":"none","str":"plural pronoun) ","dir":"ltr","width":"84.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.02","107.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.02,"y":107.54}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"29","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"3.","dir":"ltr","width":"10.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":" Pronouns must have the same gender (masculine, feminine, or neutral) as the ","dir":"ltr","width":"450.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","82.10","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":82.10426000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"antecedent","dir":"ltr","width":"63.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":". A masculine pronoun replaces a masculine noun. A feminine pronoun ","dir":"ltr","width":"379.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","135.50","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":135.50036000000006,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"replaces a feminine noun. It is important that the pronoun agrees with the antece","dir":"ltr","width":"427.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"dent. ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","499.33","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":499.32716000000005,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":108.02026000000005,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"Mary ordered ","dir":"ltr","width":"74.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.02022000000005,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"her","dir":"ltr","width":"17.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","200.81","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":200.81042000000005,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":" favorite meal. (Feminine antecedent, feminine pronoun) ","dir":"ltr","width":"301.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","218.21","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":218.21042000000006,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":108.02,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"The soup had a fly in ","dir":"ltr","width":"114.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.01996,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"it","dir":"ltr","width":"5.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","240.89","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":240.88996,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","246.77","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":246.77004,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"(Neutral antecedent, neutral pronoun) ","dir":"ltr","width":"203.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","253.49","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":253.48996,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"The English language is lacking a singular, third-person, gender-neutral pronoun. This ","dir":"ltr","width":"459.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":612.3402}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"is fine when referring to something such as soup, but it creates a problem when ","dir":"ltr","width":"424.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":598.5398}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"referring to people that could be male or female. ","dir":"ltr","width":"258.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":584.7394}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","108.02","557.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":108.0198,"y":557.1398}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"Every student must submit (his, her, its, his or her) assignment by Tuesday. ","dir":"ltr","width":"404.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.01976,"y":557.1398}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"Which pronoun is correct? There isn‟t a perfect answer here. ","dir":"ltr","width":"324.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","529.63"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02366,"y":529.6296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"Its","dir":"ltr","width":"12.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","397.03","529.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":397.02966,"y":529.6296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":" sounds like the student ","dir":"ltr","width":"129.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","409.75","529.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":409.74956,"y":529.6296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"is not human. In the past, writers were instructed to choose the masculine pronoun in ","dir":"ltr","width":"453.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02355999999997,"y":515.7097}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"these situations. This kind of writing sounds antiquated and sexist today. Writers can ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02355999999997,"y":501.9097}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"choose to use ","dir":"ltr","width":"78.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","488.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02355999999997,"y":488.2296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"his and her","dir":"ltr","width":"59.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","150.14","488.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":150.13955999999996,"y":488.2296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":" in a sentence. This is an acceptable way around the pronoun ","dir":"ltr","width":"330.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","209.57","488.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":209.56965999999997,"y":488.2296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"problem, but it can sound awkward and wordy if it is used too often. ","dir":"ltr","width":"360.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","474.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02365999999998,"y":474.3097}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"Another solution is to rewrite the sentence entirely. This option is used the most. ","dir":"ltr","width":"427.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02365999999995,"y":446.7097}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"Luc","dir":"ltr","width":"19.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","433.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02365999999995,"y":433.0296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"kily, there is a plural, gender-neutral, third-person pronoun. ","dir":"ltr","width":"315.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","91.46","433.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":91.46385999999995,"y":433.0296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"They, them, their,","dir":"ltr","width":"93.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","407.11","433.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":407.10985999999997,"y":433.0296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","500.50","433.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":500.49965999999995,"y":433.0296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"theirs","dir":"ltr","width":"29.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","419.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02365999999995,"y":419.2296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":" form the team to fix this problem, but the writer must make the antecedent p","dir":"ltr","width":"405.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","101.42","419.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":101.41975999999995,"y":419.2296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"lural ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","506.66","419.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":506.65575999999993,"y":419.2296}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"too. ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","405.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02375999999992,"y":405.3097}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","377.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02375999999992,"y":377.7097}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"Students must submit their assignments by Tuesday. (Plural antecedent, plural ","dir":"ltr","width":"421.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","377.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01981999999992,"y":377.7097}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"pronoun) ","dir":"ltr","width":"51.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","363.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":363.89}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"In casual conversation, many people use ","dir":"ltr","width":"220.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","336.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":336.4103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"they","dir":"ltr","width":"22.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","292.97","336.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":292.9699,"y":336.4103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":" as a singular, gender neutral, third-","dir":"ltr","width":"189.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","315.53","336.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":315.5301,"y":336.4103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"person pronoun. ","dir":"ltr","width":"90.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","322.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0241,"y":322.6103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"They","dir":"ltr","width":"26.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.86","322.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":162.8604,"y":322.6103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":" is a plural pronoun, not a singular pronoun, so it is not correct to ","dir":"ltr","width":"345.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","189.50","322.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":189.5002,"y":322.6103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"use this in formal documents. English is always evolving, so eventually ","dir":"ltr","width":"377.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","308.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02420000000001,"y":308.8103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"th","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","450.22","308.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":450.22020000000003,"y":308.8103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"ey","dir":"ltr","width":"12.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","460.30","308.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":460.30030000000005,"y":308.8103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":" might fill ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","473.02","308.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":473.02020000000005,"y":308.8103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"the void that is missing on Team Pronoun. For now, treat","dir":"ltr","width":"301.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","295.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02420000000006,"y":295.0103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":" they ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","373.75","295.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":373.75020000000006,"y":295.0103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"as a plural pronoun only. ","dir":"ltr","width":"134.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","403.03","295.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":403.03030000000007,"y":295.0103}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"Pronoun Challenges","dir":"ltr","width":"175.01","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","235.97"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0243000000001,"y":235.96999999999997}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"Compound Subjects and Objects","dir":"ltr","width":"227.98","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","204.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":204.7701}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"Pronouns cause problems when they appear in combination with other nouns. ","dir":"ltr","width":"416.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","190.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":190.34}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","162.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":162.8603}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"I like coffee. (Correct. ","dir":"ltr","width":"117.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","162.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":162.8603}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"I","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","225.53","162.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":225.52985999999999,"y":162.8603}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":" is a subjective pronoun.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"136.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.77","162.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":228.76969999999997,"y":162.8603}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","148.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":148.94}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"My brother and I like coffee. (Even though another noun showed up in the","dir":"ltr","width":"390.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","148.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":148.94}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"sentence, the pronoun remains the same.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"228.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","135.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":135.14}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","121.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":121.33999999999999}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"My brother and ","dir":"ltr","width":"84.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","121.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":121.33999999999999}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"me","dir":"ltr","width":"16.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","192.17","121.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":192.16996,"y":121.33999999999999}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":" like coffee","dir":"ltr","width":"57.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","208.85","121.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":208.85006,"y":121.33999999999999}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":". (","dir":"ltr","width":"10.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","266.21","121.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":266.21026,"y":121.33999999999999}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"Wrong. Me is an objective pronoun, and it has no ","dir":"ltr","width":"264.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","276.53","121.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":276.53016,"y":121.33999999999999}
|
||
{"page":28,"change":"none","str":"business acting as part of the subject.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"208.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","107.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":107.54}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"30","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"The trick to choosing the correct pronoun for the sentence is to ignore the other nou","dir":"ltr","width":"443.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"n ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","515.41","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":515.40716,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"and the conjunction (usually and). You can cover it with your hand if that is helpful.","dir":"ltr","width":"436.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","667.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02405999999998,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Fred and she went to the beach. ","dir":"ltr","width":"175.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02011999999998,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Ignore “Fred and” to select the correct ","dir":"ltr","width":"204.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","283.61","667.54"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":283.61012,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"subjective case pronoun.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"140.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":653.74}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","639.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Sarah asked the boss and him for advice. ","dir":"ltr","width":"224.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"(Ignore “the boss and”","dir":"ltr","width":"118.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","332.23","639.94"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":332.22996,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" to select the ","dir":"ltr","width":"71.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","450.34","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":450.33996,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"correct objective case pronoun.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"174.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":626.14}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","612.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":612.34}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Would you like Mary or ","dir":"ltr","width":"125.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":612.34}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"her","dir":"ltr","width":"17.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","233.45","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":233.44996,"y":612.34}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" to drive tonight? ","dir":"ltr","width":"92.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","250.85","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":250.84996,"y":612.34}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"(Ignore “Mary or”","dir":"ltr","width":"89.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.03","612.34"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":343.03006,"y":612.34}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" to select the ","dir":"ltr","width":"71.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","432.79","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":432.78986,"y":612.34}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"correct objective case pronoun.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"174.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":598.54}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","584.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":584.74}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"My brother and I like coffee","dir":"ltr","width":"144.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":584.74}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":". (Ignore “My brother and”","dir":"ltr","width":"136.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.89","584.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":252.88996,"y":584.74}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" to select the correct ","dir":"ltr","width":"111.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","389.59","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":389.58996,"y":584.74}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"subjective case pronoun.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"140.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":570.94}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Reflexive Pronouns","dir":"ltr","width":"135.37","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","524.35"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0239,"y":524.3501000000001}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves and","dir":"ltr","width":"243.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","510.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":510.07}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" reflect","dir":"ltr","width":"36.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","315.53","510.07"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":315.5298,"y":510.07}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" back to their antecedents in the ","dir":"ltr","width":"173.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","351.67","510.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":351.6696,"y":510.07}
|
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"same sentence. Think of them as vain pronouns that need a mirror to reflect the","dir":"ltr","width":"422.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","496.15"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02359999999999,"y":496.1501}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"ir ","dir":"ltr","width":"9.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","494.66","496.15"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":494.6596,"y":496.1501}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"image. Reflexive pronouns are reflecting off of the antecedent in the same sen","dir":"ltr","width":"415.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","482.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02359999999999,"y":482.3501}
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||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"tence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","487.33","482.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":487.3266,"y":482.3501}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, ","dir":"ltr","width":"330.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","468.67"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02359999999999,"y":468.67}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"and","dir":"ltr","width":"20.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","402.91","468.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":402.9096,"y":468.67}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" themselves","dir":"ltr","width":"63.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","422.95","468.67"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":422.9494,"y":468.67}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" are all ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","486.94","468.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":486.9392,"y":468.67}
|
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"examples of reflexive pronouns. The big challenge with reflexive pronouns is to make ","dir":"ltr","width":"454.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","454.75"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02320000000003,"y":454.75010000000003}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"sure that the antecedent is in the same sentence. A reflexive pronoun cannot show","dir":"ltr","width":"439.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","440.95"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02320000000003,"y":440.9501}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" up ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","511.31","440.95"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":511.31320000000005,"y":440.9501}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"in a sentence without an antecedent. ","dir":"ltr","width":"198.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","427.15"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02320000000003,"y":427.1501}
|
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","399.67"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02320000000003,"y":399.67}
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||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"The students","dir":"ltr","width":"69.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","399.67"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.01926000000003,"y":399.67}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" wanted to see ","dir":"ltr","width":"81.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","177.50","399.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":177.49936000000002,"y":399.67}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"themselves ","dir":"ltr","width":"63.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","258.89","399.67"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":258.88916,"y":399.67}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"in the picture. (","dir":"ltr","width":"79.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","322.87","399.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":322.86926,"y":399.67}
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||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Themselves","dir":"ltr","width":"64.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","402.31","399.67"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":402.30946,"y":399.67}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" reflects on ","dir":"ltr","width":"62.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","467.02","399.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":467.01926000000003,"y":399.67}
|
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"the students","dir":"ltr","width":"65.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","385.87"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":385.87}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":".) ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","173.54","385.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":173.5399,"y":385.87}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","372.05"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999998,"y":372.0501}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Mary looked at herself in the mirror. (","dir":"ltr","width":"196.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","372.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999998,"y":372.0501}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Herself","dir":"ltr","width":"38.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","304.25","372.05"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":304.24996,"y":372.0501}
|
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" reflects on ","dir":"ltr","width":"61.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","342.31","372.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":342.31016,"y":372.0501}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Mary.","dir":"ltr","width":"29.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","404.35","372.05"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":404.34996,"y":372.0501}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","434.35","372.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":434.34996,"y":372.0501}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","358.25"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":358.25}
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||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"I am going to treat myself to a scone. (","dir":"ltr","width":"204.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","358.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":358.25}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Myself","dir":"ltr","width":"34.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","312.17","358.25"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":312.16985999999997,"y":358.25}
|
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" reflects on ","dir":"ltr","width":"61.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","346.87","358.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":346.86985999999996,"y":358.25}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"I.","dir":"ltr","width":"6.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","408.91","358.25"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":408.91005999999993,"y":358.25}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","415.63","358.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":415.62997999999993,"y":358.25}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Problems show up when people use a reflexive pronoun instead of a personal pron","dir":"ltr","width":"439.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","330.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":330.5302}
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{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"oun. ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","512.02","330.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":512.0237999999999,"y":330.5302}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Some people feel uncomfortable using ","dir":"ltr","width":"207.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","316.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":316.8501}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"me","dir":"ltr","width":"16.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.25","316.85"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":280.24979999999994,"y":316.8501}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" in a sentence, so they choose ","dir":"ltr","width":"165.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.81","316.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":296.80999999999995,"y":316.8501}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"myself","dir":"ltr","width":"34.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","462.58","316.85"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":462.5799999999999,"y":316.8501}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"instead. One is not more formal or more intellectual than the other, but ","dir":"ltr","width":"375.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","303.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02419999999995,"y":303.0501}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"me","dir":"ltr","width":"16.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","448.42","303.05"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":448.42019999999997,"y":303.0501}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","468.34","303.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":468.34017,"y":303.0501}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"myself","dir":"ltr","width":"34.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","491.86","303.05"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":491.86047,"y":303.0501}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"follow different rules so they are not interchangeable. Reflexive pronouns must have a","dir":"ltr","width":"455.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","289.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02427000000006,"y":289.1302}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"n ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","528.00","289.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":527.9962700000001,"y":289.1302}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"antecedent in the sentence to reflect on. If it does not, then use a person","dir":"ltr","width":"384.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","275.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02427000000012,"y":275.3302}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"al pronoun ","dir":"ltr","width":"60.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","456.70","275.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":456.70127000000014,"y":275.3302}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"instead. ","dir":"ltr","width":"45.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","261.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02427000000012,"y":261.5302}
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||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","220.13"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02427000000012,"y":220.13019999999995}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Please email Fred or myself with any questions. (WRONG! The reflexive pronoun ","dir":"ltr","width":"434.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","220.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02033000000011,"y":220.13019999999995}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"has nothing to reflect on in the sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"223.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","206.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02033000000011,"y":206.33019999999993}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","192.50"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02423000000012,"y":192.50009999999995}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Please email Fred or me with questions. (Correct.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"270.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","192.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02029000000012,"y":192.50009999999995}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Subject Complements","dir":"ltr","width":"152.30","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","150.62"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02419000000012,"y":150.61999999999995}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"Subjective case pronouns (","dir":"ltr","width":"144.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","136.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":136.46}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"I, you, he, she, they, it","dir":"ltr","width":"117.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.89","136.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":216.8898,"y":136.46}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":") follow linking verbs. Linking verbs ","dir":"ltr","width":"188.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","334.39","136.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":334.38980000000004,"y":136.46}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"are all forms of the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"129.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","122.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":122.66000000000001}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"be","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","201.53","122.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":201.52980000000005,"y":122.66000000000001}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":", including ","dir":"ltr","width":"57.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","214.85","122.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":214.84970000000004,"y":122.66000000000001}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"am, is, are, was, were, be, been","dir":"ltr","width":"169.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","272.21","122.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":272.20990000000006,"y":122.66000000000001}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":", and","dir":"ltr","width":"26.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","442.39","122.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":442.38990000000007,"y":122.66000000000001}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" has been","dir":"ltr","width":"52.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","469.06","122.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":469.05980000000005,"y":122.66000000000001}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","521.86","122.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":521.8598000000001,"y":122.66000000000001}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":" Normally, objective case pronouns follow verbs, so this rule can sound awkward and ","dir":"ltr","width":"454.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","108.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":108.73970000000001}
|
||
{"page":29,"change":"none","str":"stiff at first. ","dir":"ltr","width":"61.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","94.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":94.94400000000002}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"31","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"It is I. ","dir":"ltr","width":"35.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","695.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02412000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"That was he. ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02018000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","681.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02408000000005,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Was it she who called earlier? ","dir":"ltr","width":"166.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02014000000005,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"If it sounds too stiff, you can rewrite the sentence to sound more natural.","dir":"ltr","width":"383.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02404000000006,"y":653.8600000000001}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" It is I","dir":"ltr","width":"28.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","455.74","653.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":455.7400400000001,"y":653.8600000000001}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" becomes","dir":"ltr","width":"52.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","484.42","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":484.42014000000006,"y":653.8600000000001}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"I am here.","dir":"ltr","width":"54.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","640.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02424000000008,"y":640.0600000000002}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" Another rewriting option is to not use a pronoun at all, and switch the ","dir":"ltr","width":"370.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.14","640.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.14024000000008,"y":640.0600000000002}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"pronoun back to a noun. ","dir":"ltr","width":"132.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02424000000008,"y":626.2600000000002}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"That was he","dir":"ltr","width":"65.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.89","626.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":204.8902400000001,"y":626.2600000000002}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" becomes ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","270.29","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":270.2902400000001,"y":626.2600000000002}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"That was Fred","dir":"ltr","width":"76.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","325.63","626.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":325.6304400000001,"y":626.2600000000002}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","402.31","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":402.31054000000006,"y":626.2600000000002}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Was it she who called ","dir":"ltr","width":"119.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","408.91","626.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":408.9105400000001,"y":626.2600000000002}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"earlier","dir":"ltr","width":"33.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02454000000006,"y":612.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" becomes ","dir":"ltr","width":"58.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","105.38","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":105.38084000000006,"y":612.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Was it Sarah who called earlier?","dir":"ltr","width":"172.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","164.06","612.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":164.06094000000007,"y":612.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Indefinite Pronouns ","dir":"ltr","width":"140.23","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","570.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02494000000007,"y":570.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Indefinite pronouns, such as ","dir":"ltr","width":"153.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","556.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":556.18}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"everybody, anyone,","dir":"ltr","width":"104.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","225.53","556.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":225.5298,"y":556.18}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","330.43","556.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":330.4298,"y":556.18}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"everything","dir":"ltr","width":"55.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","357.07","556.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":357.0696,"y":556.18}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":", are called indefinite ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","412.51","556.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":412.5098,"y":556.18}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"because they are not referring to anyone specific. Indefinite pronouns are rather vague ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","542.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":542.2601}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"about whom they represent. Words such as ","dir":"ltr","width":"234.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","528.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":528.5499}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"everybody","dir":"ltr","width":"55.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","306.89","528.55"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":306.88980000000004,"y":528.5499}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","362.35","528.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":362.35,"y":528.5499}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"everything","dir":"ltr","width":"55.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","388.99","528.55"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":388.9898,"y":528.5499}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" sound like a ","dir":"ltr","width":"70.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","444.31","528.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":444.31010000000003,"y":528.5499}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"large number, but these indefinite pronouns are treated as singular pronouns. Some ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","514.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":514.63}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"indefinite pronouns are always singular and some are always plural. ","dir":"ltr","width":"363.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","500.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":500.83}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Always Singular ","dir":"ltr","width":"111.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","487.03"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02410000000003,"y":487.03}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Always Plural","dir":"ltr","width":"78.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.05","487.03"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":288.0503168800001,"y":487.03}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"anybody ","dir":"ltr","width":"48.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","473.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":473.22999999999996}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"neither ","dir":"ltr","width":"40.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","473.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02024464,"y":473.22999999999996}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"both","dir":"ltr","width":"23.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.05","473.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.04981096,"y":473.22999999999996}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"anyone ","dir":"ltr","width":"42.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","459.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":459.42999999999995}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"nobody ","dir":"ltr","width":"42.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","459.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02024464,"y":459.42999999999995}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"few","dir":"ltr","width":"18.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.05","459.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.05029263999995,"y":459.42999999999995}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"anything ","dir":"ltr","width":"48.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","445.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000006,"y":445.62999999999994}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"no one ","dir":"ltr","width":"40.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","445.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02023852000002,"y":445.62999999999994}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"many","dir":"ltr","width":"29.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.05","445.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.0502966,"y":445.62999999999994}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"each ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","431.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":431.8299999999999}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"nothing ","dir":"ltr","width":"42.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","431.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02020324,"y":431.8299999999999}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"others","dir":"ltr","width":"33.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.05","431.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.05025448,"y":431.8299999999999}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"either ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","418.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":418.0299999999999}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"somebody ","dir":"ltr","width":"58.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","418.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02020072,"y":418.0299999999999}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"several","dir":"ltr","width":"38.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.05","418.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.05033344000003,"y":418.0299999999999}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"everybody ","dir":"ltr","width":"58.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","404.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0241,"y":404.2299999999999}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"someone","dir":"ltr","width":"49.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","404.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02024811999996,"y":404.2299999999999}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"everyone ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","390.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0241,"y":390.4299999999999}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"something","dir":"ltr","width":"55.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","390.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02024811999993,"y":390.4299999999999}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"everything","dir":"ltr","width":"55.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","376.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0241,"y":376.6299999999999}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Indefinite pronouns can work as antecedents for other pronouns in the sentence. Make ","dir":"ltr","width":"463.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","335.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0241,"y":335.21009999999984}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"sure that the pronoun agrees with the antecedent. If the indefinite pronoun","dir":"ltr","width":"393.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","321.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0241,"y":321.41009999999983}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" antecedent ","dir":"ltr","width":"66.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","465.59","321.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":465.58810000000005,"y":321.41009999999983}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"is plural, then the pronoun must be plural too.","dir":"ltr","width":"240.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","307.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":307.6100999999998}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","280.01"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02410000000006,"y":280.0100999999998}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Everyone ","dir":"ltr","width":"54.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","280.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02016000000006,"y":280.0100999999998}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"on the women‟s basketball team did ","dir":"ltr","width":"193.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.14","280.01"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":162.14006000000006,"y":280.0100999999998}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"her","dir":"ltr","width":"17.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","356.23","280.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":356.2300600000001,"y":280.0100999999998}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" best. (The antecedent ","dir":"ltr","width":"123.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","373.63","280.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":373.63006000000007,"y":280.0100999999998}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Everyone","dir":"ltr","width":"50.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","266.33"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":266.33}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" is feminine and singular.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"140.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.78","266.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.78019999999998,"y":266.33}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","252.41"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02399999999997,"y":252.41009999999997}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Many Starbucks locations give their used coffee grounds to gardeners. (The ","dir":"ltr","width":"406.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","252.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02005999999997,"y":252.41009999999997}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"antecedent","dir":"ltr","width":"59.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","238.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":238.73}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" Many","dir":"ltr","width":"32.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","167.54","238.73"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":167.5399,"y":238.73}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" is plural.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","200.21","238.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":200.2102,"y":238.73}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","224.93"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02419999999998,"y":224.92999999999998}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Each email address has its own unique password. (The antecedent ","dir":"ltr","width":"360.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","224.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02025999999998,"y":224.92999999999998}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Each","dir":"ltr","width":"27.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","468.34","224.93"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":468.34025999999994,"y":224.92999999999998}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" is ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","495.82","224.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":495.82035999999994,"y":224.92999999999998}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"singular and neutral.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"116.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","211.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":211.01}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Collective Nouns","dir":"ltr","width":"117.63","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","167.30"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0239,"y":167.29989999999998}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"Collective nouns such as ","dir":"ltr","width":"136.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","153.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":153.02}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"team, faculty, flock, union","dir":"ltr","width":"135.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","208.25","153.02"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":208.2498,"y":153.02}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":", and ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.63","153.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":343.6298,"y":153.02}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"committee","dir":"ltr","width":"55.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","373.75","153.02"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":373.74969999999996,"y":153.02}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":" refer to a group. ","dir":"ltr","width":"92.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","428.95","153.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":428.94969999999995,"y":153.02}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"When talking about the group as a unit, they are considered singular. If the collective","dir":"ltr","width":"448.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","139.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02369999999996,"y":139.1001}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"noun is not working as a singular unit, then it is plural. ","dir":"ltr","width":"288.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","125.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0236999999999,"y":125.3001}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"If you cannot figure out if the collective noun is plural or singular, ask yourself if it is ","dir":"ltr","width":"442.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","97.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0236999999999,"y":97.82390000000001}
|
||
{"page":30,"change":"none","str":"acting as a unit. Collective nouns act like a bag of candy. A bag of candy is a singular ","dir":"ltr","width":"455.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","84.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0236999999999,"y":84.02390000000001}
|
||
{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"32","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"unit. It is contained and all of the candy is traveling as a unit. What if the bag rips op","dir":"ltr","width":"443.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"The candies in the bag are no longer working as a singular unit; instead, they are ","dir":"ltr","width":"433.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000011,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"moving in all different directions. The bag of candy is singular, but the candies are ","dir":"ltr","width":"436.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000011,"y":681.3401000000001}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"candies? ","dir":"ltr","width":"51.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000011,"y":653.7401000000002}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"The team accepted its trophy. (Team is working as one unit.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"325.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000011,"y":626.1405000000002}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"The jury handed down its verdict. (Jury is working as one unit.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"335.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":612.34}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"The jury could not agree on their verdict. (Jury is not working as one unit.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"394.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":598.54}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"It can sound awkward to use a singular pronoun with a noun that sounds plural. In those","dir":"ltr","width":"466.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","558.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":558.9398}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"cases, rewrite your sentence by adding a plural noun as the antecedent. ","dir":"ltr","width":"386.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","545.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":545.1401999999999}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"The team members accepted their trophy. (Antecedent is members.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"366.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","517.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01985999999994,"y":517.5101999999999}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"The jury members handed down their verdict. (Antecedent is members.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"384.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","503.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":503.71}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"Who vs Whom","dir":"ltr","width":"99.89","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","487.63"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":487.63}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"Who vs whom poses a challenge to many people today. ","dir":"ltr","width":"299.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","473.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":473.35}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":" is a subjective case ","dir":"ltr","width":"110.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","396.91","473.35"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":396.9101,"y":473.35}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"pronoun and works as the subject of a verb. ","dir":"ltr","width":"236.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","459.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02409999999998,"y":459.43010000000004}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"Who called? (","dir":"ltr","width":"76.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","431.95"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02015999999998,"y":431.95000000000005}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"Who is going to the conference? (","dir":"ltr","width":"179.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","418.15"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":418.15}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"Who also follows linking verbs and acts as the subject complement. ","dir":"ltr","width":"361.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","390.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":390.4302}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"His manager is who? (","dir":"ltr","width":"119.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","362.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":362.9302}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":" follows the linking verb","dir":"ltr","width":"123.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.17","362.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.16976,"y":362.9302}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"8.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","379.51","362.93"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":379.50992,"y":362.9302}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"Whom","dir":"ltr","width":"34.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","335.33"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":335.3301}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":" is an objective case pronoun, and acts as the object of the verb or the object of ","dir":"ltr","width":"424.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","106.70","335.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":106.69999999999999,"y":335.3301}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"the preposition. ","dir":"ltr","width":"85.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","321.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":321.5301}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"Whom","dir":"ltr","width":"34.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","157.46","321.53"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":157.4601,"y":321.5301}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":" is not performing the action of the verb. ","dir":"ltr","width":"214.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","192.17","321.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":192.1699,"y":321.5301}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":" can either receive ","dir":"ltr","width":"101.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","441.55","321.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":441.55010000000004,"y":321.5301}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"the action of the verb or be the object of the preposition. ","dir":"ltr","width":"299.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","307.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":307.6102}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"To whom it may concern: (","dir":"ltr","width":"144.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","280.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02016000000003,"y":280.1301}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"Fred works for whom? (","dir":"ltr","width":"126.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","266.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":266.33}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":" follows the preposition for) ","dir":"ltr","width":"146.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.73","266.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":268.72996,"y":266.33}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"Mary drives whom to school? (","dir":"ltr","width":"162.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","252.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":252.53}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":" is the object of the verb drives) ","dir":"ltr","width":"170.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","305.33","252.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":305.32995999999997,"y":252.53}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"Who","dir":"ltr","width":"24.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","212.93"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":212.93009999999998}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":" is used as a subjective case pronoun, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"230.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","96.74","212.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":96.7441,"y":212.93009999999998}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"whom","dir":"ltr","width":"32.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","326.83","212.93"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":326.8301,"y":212.93009999999998}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"pronoun. Still not 100 percent clear? There are a few tricks to make this easier. ","dir":"ltr","width":"422.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","198.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":198.9801}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"If ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","85.46","157.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":85.4642,"y":157.58009999999996}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"who/whom","dir":"ltr","width":"62.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","96.14","157.58"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":96.1443,"y":157.58009999999996}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":" follows a preposition, then the choice is always","dir":"ltr","width":"274.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.06","157.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":158.06029999999998,"y":157.58009999999996}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"To whom, ","dir":"ltr","width":"59.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","477.10","157.58"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":477.10012,"y":157.58009999999996}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"at whom, for whom, from whom.","dir":"ltr","width":"183.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","143.78"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":72.02411999999998,"y":143.78009999999995}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"2. ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","102.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02411999999998,"y":102.38009999999994}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"Mentally replace the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"150.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","85.46","102.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":85.46431999999999,"y":102.38009999999994}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"who/whom ","dir":"ltr","width":"65.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","235.61","102.38"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":235.61031999999997,"y":102.38009999999994}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"in your sentence with","dir":"ltr","width":"122.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","300.89","102.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":300.89002,"y":102.38009999999994}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":" he ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","423.67","102.38"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":423.67002,"y":102.38009999999994}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"or ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","444.31","102.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":444.31022,"y":102.38009999999994}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"him","dir":"ltr","width":"21.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","459.70","102.38"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":459.70002,"y":102.38009999999994}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"If your ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","487.66","102.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":487.66022000000004,"y":102.38009999999994}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"sentence makes sense switching the word to ","dir":"ltr","width":"241.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","88.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02422000000001,"y":88.70389999999995}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"he","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","313.49","88.70"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":313.49022,"y":88.70389999999995}
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||
{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"is the correct choice. Both ","dir":"ltr","width":"141.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","385.63","88.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":385.63042,"y":88.70389999999995}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"he","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","74.90"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02442000000002,"y":74.90389999999995}
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{"page":31,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","85.46","74.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":85.46462000000002,"y":74.90389999999995}
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||
{"page":31,"change":"none","str":"who","dir":"ltr","width":"22.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","112.10","74.90"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":112.10052000000002,"y":74.90389999999995}
|
||
{"page":31,"change":"none","str":" are subjective case pronouns, so they work the same way. If your sentence ","dir":"ltr","width":"405.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","134.18","74.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":134.18062000000003,"y":74.90389999999995}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"33","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"makes sense switching the word to ","dir":"ltr","width":"189.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":709.08}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"him","dir":"ltr","width":"19.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","261.65","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":261.65016,"y":709.08}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":", then ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.85","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":280.85016,"y":709.08}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"whom","dir":"ltr","width":"32.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","314.21","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":314.21036000000004,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" is the correct choice. Both ","dir":"ltr","width":"144.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","346.15","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":346.15016,"y":709.08}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"him ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","491.14","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":491.14016000000004,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","513.70","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":513.69996,"y":709.08}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"whom","dir":"ltr","width":"32.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02396000000005,"y":695.2601000000001}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" are objective case pronouns, and they follow the same rules. It is easy to ","dir":"ltr","width":"393.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","103.94","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":103.93996000000004,"y":695.2601000000001}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"remember that ","dir":"ltr","width":"81.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02396000000005,"y":681.4601000000001}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"him ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","153.50","681.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":153.50016000000005,"y":681.4601000000001}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","176.06","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":176.06036000000006,"y":681.4601000000001}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"whom","dir":"ltr","width":"32.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","199.49","681.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":199.49006000000006,"y":681.4601000000001}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" go together because they both end with the letter ","dir":"ltr","width":"266.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","231.41","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":231.41036000000005,"y":681.4601000000001}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"m","dir":"ltr","width":"10.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","498.46","681.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":498.46036000000004,"y":681.4601000000001}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","508.30","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":508.3002,"y":681.4601000000001}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02412000000004,"y":653.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Who/whom brought the doughnuts? ","dir":"ltr","width":"196.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02018000000004,"y":653.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","639.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"He","dir":"ltr","width":"15.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" brought the doughnuts. (Correct! This makes sense.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"287.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","123.38","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":123.38006,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","626.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":626.14}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Him","dir":"ltr","width":"21.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":626.14}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" brought the doughnuts. (Incorrect. This does not make sense.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"338.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","129.38","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":129.38006,"y":626.14}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","612.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":612.34}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"The correct choice is: Who brought the doughnuts? ","dir":"ltr","width":"278.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":612.34}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"This trick doesn‟t work for every sentence. If it doesn‟t work for your sentence, the next ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","570.94"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":570.9398}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"trick will work. ","dir":"ltr","width":"77.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":557.1398}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"3. ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","529.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000001,"y":529.6296}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Who/Whom","dir":"ltr","width":"62.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","85.34","529.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":85.34410000000001,"y":529.6296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" phrases are often questions. One trick to discovering whether to use ","dir":"ltr","width":"368.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","147.98","529.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":147.98000000000002,"y":529.6296}
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||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"who","dir":"ltr","width":"22.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","517.06","529.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":517.06,"y":529.6296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"or ","dir":"ltr","width":"14.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","515.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02409999999998,"y":515.8296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"whom","dir":"ltr","width":"32.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","86.06","515.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":86.06429999999997,"y":515.8296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" is to just answer the question. If the answer could be","dir":"ltr","width":"282.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","117.98","515.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":117.98029999999997,"y":515.8296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"he","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","403.63","515.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":403.63053,"y":515.8296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":", then ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","417.07","515.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":417.07033,"y":515.8296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"who","dir":"ltr","width":"22.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","450.34","515.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":450.34023,"y":515.8296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" is the ","dir":"ltr","width":"35.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","472.42","515.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":472.42033000000004,"y":515.8296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"correct choice for your sentence. If the answer could be ","dir":"ltr","width":"301.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","502.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02433000000002,"y":502.0296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"him","dir":"ltr","width":"19.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","373.63","502.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":373.63033,"y":502.0296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":", then ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","392.83","502.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":392.83033,"y":502.0296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"whom","dir":"ltr","width":"32.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","426.31","502.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":426.31043,"y":502.0296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" is the correct ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","458.26","502.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":458.26043,"y":502.0296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"choice. If the sentence is not a question, you can isolate the ","dir":"ltr","width":"320.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","488.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02443,"y":488.2296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"who/whom","dir":"ltr","width":"57.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","393.07","488.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":393.07043,"y":488.2296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" phrase and ","dir":"ltr","width":"66.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","450.34","488.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":450.34033,"y":488.2296}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"read it as a question.","dir":"ltr","width":"111.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","474.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02433000000002,"y":474.3097}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","446.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02433000000002,"y":446.7097}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Who/Whom should I thank for this free coffee? (Answer the question.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"373.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02039000000002,"y":446.7097}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"I should thank ","dir":"ltr","width":"78.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","432.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01983999999999,"y":432.91}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"he","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","186.14","432.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":186.13979999999998,"y":432.91}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":". (Wrong.)","dir":"ltr","width":"53.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","199.61","432.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":199.6101,"y":432.91}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"I should thank him. (Correct!)","dir":"ltr","width":"154.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","419.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01983999999999,"y":419.11}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Wh","dir":"ltr","width":"18.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","405.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01989999999999,"y":405.31}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"o = he","dir":"ltr","width":"33.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.26","405.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.2601,"y":405.31}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Whom = him","dir":"ltr","width":"67.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","391.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01984000000002,"y":391.51}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Whom should I thank for this free coffee? (Correct!)","dir":"ltr","width":"272.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","377.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01984000000002,"y":377.71}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","350.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":350.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Who/whom is coming to the concert? ","dir":"ltr","width":"200.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","350.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":350.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"He","dir":"ltr","width":"15.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","336.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01989999999999,"y":336.29}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" is coming to the concert. (Correct!)","dir":"ltr","width":"187.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","123.38","336.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":123.3801,"y":336.29}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Him","dir":"ltr","width":"21.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","322.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01989999999999,"y":322.49}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" is coming to the concert. (Wrong.)","dir":"ltr","width":"183.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","129.38","322.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":129.3801,"y":322.49}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Who = he","dir":"ltr","width":"51.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","308.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01983999999999,"y":308.69}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Whom = him","dir":"ltr","width":"67.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","294.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01984000000002,"y":294.89}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Who is coming to the concert? (Correct!)","dir":"ltr","width":"215.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","281.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01984000000002,"y":281.09}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","253.49"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":253.48979999999997}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"I do not care who/whom she took to the dance. (This is not a question, so isolate","dir":"ltr","width":"426.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","253.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":253.48979999999997}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"the ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","239.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":239.81}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"who/whom","dir":"ltr","width":"57.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","128.06","239.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":128.0602,"y":239.81}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" phrase and read it as a question.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"185.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","185.42","239.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":185.42000000000002,"y":239.81}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Who/whom did she take to the dance? (The ","dir":"ltr","width":"235.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","226.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02000000000001,"y":226.01}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"who/whom","dir":"ltr","width":"57.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.63","226.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":343.63,"y":226.01}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" phrase is isolated as a ","dir":"ltr","width":"126.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","400.87","226.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":400.8698,"y":226.01}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"question.)","dir":"ltr","width":"52.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","212.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":212.09}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"She took him to the dance. (Correct!)","dir":"ltr","width":"196.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","198.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01999999999998,"y":198.2603}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"She took ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","184.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":184.46}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"he","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.78","184.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.78019999999998,"y":184.46}
|
||
{"page":32,"change":"none","str":" to the dance. (Wrong.)","dir":"ltr","width":"122.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","172.22","184.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":172.21999999999997,"y":184.46}
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{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"I do not care whom she took to the dance. (Correct!)","dir":"ltr","width":"277.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","170.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":170.66}
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{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"Academy of Learning Video on who/whom: ","dir":"ltr","width":"231.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","143.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":143.0602}
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{"page":32,"change":"none","str":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3aEGrmsZ5c","dir":"ltr","width":"264.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","75.38","129.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":75.384,"y":129.26}
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{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Whose","dir":"ltr","width":"47.60","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","706.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":706.6600000000001}
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{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" is a possessive pronoun. It is the possessive form of the pronoun ","dir":"ltr","width":"351.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","109.46","692.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":109.4601,"y":692.38}
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{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"who","dir":"ltr","width":"22.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","461.02","692.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":461.0201,"y":692.38}
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{"page":33,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","483.10","692.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":483.10020000000003,"y":692.38}
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{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Whose","dir":"ltr","width":"37.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","489.70","692.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":489.70020000000005,"y":692.38}
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{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"can refer to people or things. Do not confuse ","dir":"ltr","width":"240.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","678.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02440000000001,"y":678.58}
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{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"whose","dir":"ltr","width":"34.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","312.17","678.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":312.1704,"y":678.58}
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{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" with the contraction ","dir":"ltr","width":"109.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","346.99","678.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":346.9903,"y":678.58}
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{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Who’s","dir":"ltr","width":"33.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","494.26","678.58"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":494.26061,"y":678.58}
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||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" is ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","527.50","678.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":527.50041,"y":678.58}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"a contraction of words ","dir":"ltr","width":"120.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","664.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02440999999999,"y":664.7800000000001}
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{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"who is","dir":"ltr","width":"34.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","192.77","664.78"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":192.77040999999997,"y":664.7800000000001}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","226.85","664.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":226.85050999999999,"y":664.7800000000001}
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{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"who has","dir":"ltr","width":"44.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","244.13","664.78"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":244.13061,"y":664.7800000000001}
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||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.89","664.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.89041,"y":664.7800000000001}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","637.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02440999999999,"y":637.0601}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Whose shoes are these? (possessive pronoun) ","dir":"ltr","width":"254.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","637.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02046999999999,"y":637.0601}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","623.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":623.26}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"We cannot decide whose assignment was the best. (possessive pronoun) ","dir":"ltr","width":"394.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","623.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":623.26}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","609.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":609.46}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Do you know ","dir":"ltr","width":"72.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","609.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":609.46}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"who‟s","dir":"ltr","width":"30.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.74","609.46"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":180.73976,"y":609.46}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" coming to the conference? (contraction) ","dir":"ltr","width":"218.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","211.37","609.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":211.36986,"y":609.46}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","595.66"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":595.66}
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||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Who‟s","dir":"ltr","width":"33.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","595.66"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":595.66}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" responded to the invitation? (contraction) ","dir":"ltr","width":"224.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","141.50","595.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":141.49996,"y":595.66}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Chapter 5","dir":"ltr","width":"63.61","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","274.13","477.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":274.1298,"y":477.7898}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Verbs","dir":"ltr","width":"66.62","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","272.69","452.11"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":272.6895,"y":452.1101}
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||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Verbs show the action or the state of being in a sentence. Imagine these senten","dir":"ltr","width":"423.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","421.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":421.98979999999995}
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||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"ces ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","495.34","421.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":495.3428,"y":421.98979999999995}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"without verbs. They do not make sense without verbs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"289.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","408.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":408.18979999999993}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","380.59"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":380.5897999999999}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Fred cooks dinner every night. (Action) ","dir":"ltr","width":"209.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","380.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":380.5897999999999}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","366.77"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":366.77}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Dan ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","366.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":366.77}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"8.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","133.46","366.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":133.46006,"y":366.77}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" the new manager. (State of being) ","dir":"ltr","width":"188.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","142.10","366.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":142.0999,"y":366.77}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","352.97"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":352.97}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Sarah flew to Hawaii. (Action) ","dir":"ltr","width":"160.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","352.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":352.97}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Types of Verbs","dir":"ltr","width":"129.01","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","299.21"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":299.21000000000004}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Verbs can be sorted into three different categories: action verbs, linking verbs, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"440.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","283.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":283.97}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"helping verbs.","dir":"ltr","width":"74.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","270.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":270.17}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Action verbs","dir":"ltr","width":"87.76","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","223.61"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02372000000001,"y":223.61020000000002}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"show the action in a sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.98","223.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":162.97995,"y":223.61020000000002}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Cook, drive, run, spin, jump, fly,","dir":"ltr","width":"167.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","328.03","223.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":328.02995,"y":223.61020000000002}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","496.18","223.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":496.17994999999996,"y":223.61020000000002}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"twirl ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","209.33"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":209.33}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"are all action verbs. Action verbs can be sorted even more. Action verbs are either ","dir":"ltr","width":"439.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","96.74","209.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":96.7441,"y":209.33}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"transitive","dir":"ltr","width":"47.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","195.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":195.38000000000002}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"or intransitive. ","dir":"ltr","width":"78.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","123.38","195.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":123.38005999999999,"y":195.38000000000002}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"A","dir":"ltr","width":"8.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","167.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02405999999999,"y":167.78000000000003}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" transitive verb","dir":"ltr","width":"85.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","80.06","167.78"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":80.06428999999999,"y":167.78000000000003}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" transfers its action onto a direct object. It helps that both transitive ","dir":"ltr","width":"355.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","165.38","167.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":165.38029,"y":167.78000000000003}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"and transfer begin with trans-","dir":"ltr","width":"155.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","153.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02399,"y":153.98000000000002}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","227.57","153.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":227.56999,"y":153.98000000000002}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","126.50"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02399,"y":126.49990000000001}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Fred made soup. (","dir":"ltr","width":"98.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","126.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02005,"y":126.49990000000001}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Made","dir":"ltr","width":"29.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.21","126.50"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":206.21025,"y":126.49990000000001}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" is a transitive verb. It transfers the action ","dir":"ltr","width":"221.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","236.21","126.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":236.21025,"y":126.49990000000001}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"made","dir":"ltr","width":"29.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","458.38","126.50"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":458.38025,"y":126.49990000000001}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" to the ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","488.38","126.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":488.38025,"y":126.49990000000001}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"soup.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","112.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":112.58}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","98.90"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":98.9038}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"Fred made. (Incorrect. ","dir":"ltr","width":"122.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","98.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":98.9038}
|
||
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|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" is a transitive verb and needs a direct object in ","dir":"ltr","width":"253.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","260.21","98.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":260.21026,"y":98.9038}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":"order for the sentence to make sense. This sentence does not make any","dir":"ltr","width":"384.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","84.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02026000000001,"y":84.9839}
|
||
{"page":33,"change":"none","str":" sense.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"49.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","492.58","84.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":492.57926000000003,"y":84.9839}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"35","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"An ","dir":"ltr","width":"18.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"intransitive verb","dir":"ltr","width":"92.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","90.14","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":90.14446000000005,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" does not have a direct object. Intransitive verbs do not need direct ","dir":"ltr","width":"356.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","182.66","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":182.66046000000006,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"objects in order for the sentence to make sense. ","dir":"ltr","width":"259.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02446000000006,"y":681.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02446000000009,"y":653.8601000000001}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Mary ran","dir":"ltr","width":"47.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02052000000009,"y":653.8601000000001}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":". (","dir":"ltr","width":"10.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","155.30","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":155.3006200000001,"y":653.8601000000001}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Ran","dir":"ltr","width":"22.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","165.98","653.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":165.9807200000001,"y":653.8601000000001}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" is an intransitive verb. It does not need a direct object to ","dir":"ltr","width":"303.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","188.06","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":188.0608200000001,"y":653.8601000000001}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"complete the meaning of the sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"214.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":639.94}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Sarah stood","dir":"ltr","width":"64.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":626.2603}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":". (","dir":"ltr","width":"10.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","172.82","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":172.81995999999998,"y":626.2603}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Stood","dir":"ltr","width":"31.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","183.50","626.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":183.50006,"y":626.2603}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" is an intransitive verb. It does not need a direct object to ","dir":"ltr","width":"303.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","214.85","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":214.85005999999998,"y":626.2603}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"complete the meaning of the sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"214.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":612.34}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Most verbs are both transitive and intransitive. It just depends on how the verb is being ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":584.7396}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"used in a sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"107.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":570.9396}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","543.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999998,"y":543.34}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Mary drove. (Intransitive) ","dir":"ltr","width":"136.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999998,"y":543.34}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","529.63"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":529.63}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Mary drove the car. (Transitive. ","dir":"ltr","width":"169.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":529.63}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Car","dir":"ltr","width":"19.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","277.49","529.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":277.48986,"y":529.63}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" is the direct object and is receiving the action ","dir":"ltr","width":"245.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.81","529.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":296.81016,"y":529.63}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"of the verb","dir":"ltr","width":"56.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","515.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":515.83}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" drove","dir":"ltr","width":"33.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","164.78","515.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":164.78019999999998,"y":515.83}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":".) ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","198.17","515.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":198.17,"y":515.83}
|
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"There is a quick way to figure out if a verb is transitive or intransitive. Immediately after ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","488.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02399999999999,"y":488.11010000000005}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"the verb, ask the question ","dir":"ltr","width":"140.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","474.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02399999999999,"y":474.43000000000006}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"whom?","dir":"ltr","width":"38.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","212.81","474.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":212.81,"y":474.43000000000006}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","251.57","474.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":251.5698,"y":474.43000000000006}
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||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"what?","dir":"ltr","width":"32.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.85","474.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":268.8499,"y":474.43000000000006}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" If you can answer the question with ","dir":"ltr","width":"194.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","301.01","474.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":301.01009999999997,"y":474.43000000000006}
|
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"information in the sentence, then that is the direct object. Transitive verbs have dir","dir":"ltr","width":"434.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02409999999998,"y":460.5101000000001}
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||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"ect ","dir":"ltr","width":"19.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","506.52","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":506.51509999999996,"y":460.5101000000001}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"objects.","dir":"ltr","width":"41.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02409999999998,"y":446.71010000000007}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","419.23"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02409999999998,"y":419.2300000000001}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Dan flew the airplane. (Dan flew","dir":"ltr","width":"170.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","419.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02015999999998,"y":419.2300000000001}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" what? ","dir":"ltr","width":"38.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","278.09","419.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":278.09015999999997,"y":419.2300000000001}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Dan flew the airplane. ","dir":"ltr","width":"119.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","316.97","419.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":316.97025999999994,"y":419.2300000000001}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Airplane","dir":"ltr","width":"43.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","436.39","419.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":436.39025999999996,"y":419.2300000000001}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" is the ","dir":"ltr","width":"35.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","480.46","419.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":480.46016,"y":419.2300000000001}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"direct object. ","dir":"ltr","width":"71.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","405.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":405.43}
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||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Flew","dir":"ltr","width":"25.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","179.54","405.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":179.5399,"y":405.43}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" is a transitive verb.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"110.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.89","405.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":204.88989999999998,"y":405.43}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","391.63"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999998,"y":391.63}
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||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Fred drove the kids to school. (Fred drove ","dir":"ltr","width":"226.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","391.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999998,"y":391.63}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"whom?","dir":"ltr","width":"38.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","334.27","391.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":334.26995999999997,"y":391.63}
|
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" Fred drove the kids. ","dir":"ltr","width":"112.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","372.79","391.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":372.78986,"y":391.63}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Kids","dir":"ltr","width":"23.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","485.74","391.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":485.73985999999996,"y":391.63}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" acts ","dir":"ltr","width":"28.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","509.14","391.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":509.14025999999996,"y":391.63}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"as the direct object for the transitive verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"219.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","377.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":377.83}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"drove","dir":"ltr","width":"30.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","327.55","377.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":327.55,"y":377.83}
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||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":".)","dir":"ltr","width":"7.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","357.67","377.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":357.6699,"y":377.83}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"For more help with transitive and intransitive verbs: ","dir":"ltr","width":"273.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","350.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02382,"y":350.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1FL05uW4Fg","dir":"ltr","width":"267.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","336.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":336.29}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" (Video on Transitive and Intransitive ","dir":"ltr","width":"201.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","340.03","336.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":340.03,"y":336.29}
|
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Verbs)","dir":"ltr","width":"35.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","322.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":322.49}
|
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/intransitiveverb.htm","dir":"ltr","width":"297.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","308.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":308.69}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" (Intransitive Verbs)","dir":"ltr","width":"107.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","370.27","308.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":370.27,"y":308.69}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Linking Verbs","dir":"ltr","width":"119.02","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","242.93"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":242.92999999999998}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Linking verbs describe a state of being. They link the subject to more information about","dir":"ltr","width":"461.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","213.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":213.89}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"the subject. All forms of the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"174.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","200.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":200.18019999999999}
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||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"be","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","246.89","200.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":246.88980000000006,"y":200.18019999999999}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" are linking verbs (","dir":"ltr","width":"97.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","260.33","200.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":260.33000000000004,"y":200.18019999999999}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"is, am, are, was, were,","dir":"ltr","width":"120.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","358.15","200.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":358.14990000000006,"y":200.18019999999999}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","478.54","200.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":478.53990000000005,"y":200.18019999999999}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"has ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","505.18","200.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":505.18010000000004,"y":200.18019999999999}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"been","dir":"ltr","width":"26.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","186.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02410000000003,"y":186.38019999999997}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"). Linking verbs connect subjects to their complements. A complement completes ","dir":"ltr","width":"433.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","98.78","186.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":98.78430000000003,"y":186.38019999999997}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"the meaning of the subject. ","dir":"ltr","width":"147.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","172.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":172.46029999999996}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","144.98"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02410000000003,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Mary ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","144.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02016000000003,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"8.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.90","144.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":137.90026000000003,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" the boss. (The linking verb","dir":"ltr","width":"144.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","146.54","144.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":146.54010000000002,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"8.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","294.05","144.98"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":294.05026000000004,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" links ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","302.69","144.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":302.69010000000003,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Mary","dir":"ltr","width":"26.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","333.43","144.98"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":333.43030000000005,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" to the complement, ","dir":"ltr","width":"108.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","360.07","144.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":360.0701,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"boss","dir":"ltr","width":"25.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","468.82","144.98"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":468.8201,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":".)","dir":"ltr","width":"7.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","494.26","144.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":494.26030000000003,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","131.18"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":131.18}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"The bird ","dir":"ltr","width":"47.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","131.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":131.18}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"8.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","155.54","131.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":155.53976,"y":131.18}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" red.","dir":"ltr","width":"23.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","164.18","131.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":164.17999,"y":131.18}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"(The linking verb","dir":"ltr","width":"88.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","191.54","131.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":191.53976,"y":131.18}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" is ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.13","131.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":280.12996,"y":131.18}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"links","dir":"ltr","width":"23.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.49","131.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":295.48976,"y":131.18}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" bird","dir":"ltr","width":"23.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","319.49","131.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":319.48976,"y":131.18}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" to the complement,","dir":"ltr","width":"105.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","342.91","131.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":342.91006,"y":131.18}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" red","dir":"ltr","width":"20.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","448.42","131.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":448.42006,"y":131.18}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":".)","dir":"ltr","width":"7.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","469.06","131.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":469.06025999999997,"y":131.18}
|
||
{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","117.38"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":117.38}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"The car was dirty. (The linking verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"190.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","117.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":117.38}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"was ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","298.13","117.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":298.12986,"y":117.38}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"links ","dir":"ltr","width":"27.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","322.99","117.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":322.98966,"y":117.38}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"car","dir":"ltr","width":"16.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","350.23","117.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":350.22986000000003,"y":117.38}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" to the complement, ","dir":"ltr","width":"108.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","366.91","117.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":366.90996,"y":117.38}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"dirty","dir":"ltr","width":"22.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","475.66","117.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":475.65996,"y":117.38}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":".)","dir":"ltr","width":"7.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","498.34","117.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":498.33966000000004,"y":117.38}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Some sensing verbs act as both linking verbs and action verbs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"338.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","89.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":89.784}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"Feels, appears, tastes, ","dir":"ltr","width":"124.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","410.95","89.78"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":410.9498,"y":89.784}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"seems, sounds, looks","dir":"ltr","width":"115.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","75.98"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":75.98400000000001}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":", and ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","187.46","75.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":187.4598,"y":75.98400000000001}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":"smells","dir":"ltr","width":"33.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","217.61","75.98"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":217.6098,"y":75.98400000000001}
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{"page":34,"change":"none","str":" are all verbs that describe the senses. Sometimes ","dir":"ltr","width":"272.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","251.45","75.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":251.4496,"y":75.98400000000001}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"36","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"these verbs play on the linking verb team, and other times they play on the action verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"team. How can you tell which team they are playing on? There is a quick trick. If you ","dir":"ltr","width":"449.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"can replace the sensing verb with a variation of the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"300.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":681.46}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"be","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","372.43","681.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":372.43016000000006,"y":681.46}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":", and the sentence still ","dir":"ltr","width":"122.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","385.75","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":385.7500600000001,"y":681.46}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"makes sense, then the verb is a linking verb.","dir":"ltr","width":"236.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02406000000008,"y":667.5397}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","639.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02406000000008,"y":639.9397}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"The cat smells bad. ","dir":"ltr","width":"114.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02012000000008,"y":639.9397}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Is that an action verb or a linking verb? Replace the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"303.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.17","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":222.17012000000008,"y":639.9397}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"with a variation of the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"143.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":626.26}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"be","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","251.57","626.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":251.57,"y":626.26}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","264.89","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":264.8899,"y":626.26}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" The cat is bad","dir":"ltr","width":"78.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.25","626.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":268.25006,"y":626.26}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":". That still makes sense. ","dir":"ltr","width":"131.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","346.99","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":346.98986,"y":626.26}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Smells","dir":"ltr","width":"35.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","479.02","626.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":479.01986,"y":626.26}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" is ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","514.90","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":514.89996,"y":626.26}
|
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"working as a linking verb. The meaning of the sentence: the cat stinks. ","dir":"ltr","width":"380.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999997,"y":612.3401}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","598.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02385999999997,"y":598.5397}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"The cat smells badly.","dir":"ltr","width":"120.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","598.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01991999999997,"y":598.5397}
|
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" Is that an action verb or a linking verb? Replace the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"306.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.77","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":228.76991999999996,"y":598.5397}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"with a variation of the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"143.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":584.86}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"be","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","251.57","584.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":251.57,"y":584.86}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","264.89","584.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":264.8899,"y":584.86}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"The cat is badly","dir":"ltr","width":"83.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","271.61","584.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":271.61021,"y":584.86}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":". That doesn‟t make any sense. ","dir":"ltr","width":"170.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","355.63","584.86"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":355.63011,"y":584.86}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Smells","dir":"ltr","width":"35.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","571.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02010999999999,"y":571.0600000000001}
|
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" is an action verb. The meaning of the sentence: the cat has trouble ","dir":"ltr","width":"361.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","143.90","571.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":143.90021,"y":571.0600000000001}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"smelling things. ","dir":"ltr","width":"89.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02010999999999,"y":557.1401000000001}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","543.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02400999999999,"y":543.46}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"She felt happy.","dir":"ltr","width":"85.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","543.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02006999999999,"y":543.46}
|
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" Action verb or linking verb?","dir":"ltr","width":"147.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","193.37","543.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":193.37007,"y":543.46}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" She is happy","dir":"ltr","width":"72.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","341.47","543.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":341.47006999999996,"y":543.46}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":". That makes sense. In ","dir":"ltr","width":"124.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","414.31","543.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":414.31026999999995,"y":543.46}
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||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"this case, ","dir":"ltr","width":"54.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":529.63}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"felt","dir":"ltr","width":"16.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.14","529.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":162.1399,"y":529.63}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" is a linking verb. ","dir":"ltr","width":"96.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","178.10","529.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":178.1001,"y":529.63}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","515.83"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":515.83}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"She felt the wind in her hair.","dir":"ltr","width":"160.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","515.83"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01996,"y":515.83}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" Action verb or linking verb? ","dir":"ltr","width":"151.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.13","515.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":268.12996,"y":515.83}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"She is the wind in her ","dir":"ltr","width":"118.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","419.47","515.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":419.46996,"y":515.83}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"hair.","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","502.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":502.03}
|
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"No, that doesn‟t make any sense. ","dir":"ltr","width":"181.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","134.78","502.03"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":134.78016,"y":502.03}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Felt ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","316.37","502.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":316.37016,"y":502.03}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"is an action verb in this case. ","dir":"ltr","width":"160.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","339.67","502.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":339.67016,"y":502.03}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Helping Verbs","dir":"ltr","width":"121.05","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","482.59"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416,"y":482.58979999999997}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Helping verbs show up in sentences to help out other verbs. Helping verbs never show ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","455.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":455.47}
|
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"up on their own. Instead, they help other verbs (linking and action) form verb phrases. ","dir":"ltr","width":"457.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","441.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":441.67}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"The main helping verbs are all variations of the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"278.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","427.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":427.98990000000003}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"be","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","351.07","427.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":351.0698,"y":427.98990000000003}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":". If a variation of the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"135.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","364.39","427.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":364.3897,"y":427.98990000000003}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"be","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","499.78","427.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":499.7797,"y":427.98990000000003}
|
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"appears in the sentence on its own, then it is always a linking verb. If it shows up as pa","dir":"ltr","width":"459.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","414.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02350000000001,"y":414.07000000000005}
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||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"rt ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","531.95","414.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":531.9545,"y":414.07000000000005}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"of a verb phrase, then it is a helping verb. There are 23 helping verbs:","dir":"ltr","width":"370.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","400.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02350000000007,"y":400.38990000000007}
|
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" am, is, are, was, ","dir":"ltr","width":"93.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","442.39","400.39"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":442.38950000000006,"y":400.38990000000007}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"were, be, been, being, has, have, had, do, does, did, may, must, might, can,","dir":"ltr","width":"403.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","386.59"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02350000000007,"y":386.58990000000006}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" could, ","dir":"ltr","width":"38.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","475.30","386.59"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":475.30050000000006,"y":386.58990000000006}
|
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"shall, should, will,","dir":"ltr","width":"93.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","372.79"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02350000000007,"y":372.78990000000005}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","165.50","372.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":165.49970000000008,"y":372.78990000000005}
|
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"would","dir":"ltr","width":"31.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","192.17","372.79"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":192.16960000000006,"y":372.78990000000005}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","223.61","372.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":223.60980000000006,"y":372.78990000000005}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","345.17"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":345.17}
|
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Fred ","dir":"ltr","width":"28.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","345.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":345.17}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","136.10","345.17"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":136.09996,"y":345.17}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" cooking dinner. (","dir":"ltr","width":"91.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","146.18","345.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":146.18006,"y":345.17}
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{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Is","dir":"ltr","width":"9.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","238.13","345.17"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":238.13006000000001,"y":345.17}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" is the helping verb. ","dir":"ltr","width":"107.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","247.49","345.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":247.48983,"y":345.17}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Cooking","dir":"ltr","width":"44.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","354.91","345.17"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":354.90983,"y":345.17}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" is the main verb. ","dir":"ltr","width":"94.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","398.95","345.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":398.94963,"y":345.17}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Is ","dir":"ltr","width":"12.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","493.78","345.17"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":493.77973000000003,"y":345.17}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"cooking","dir":"ltr","width":"41.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","331.37"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":331.37}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" is a verb phrase.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"99.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","149.42","331.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":149.42,"y":331.37}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","317.57"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":317.57}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Mary ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","317.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":317.57}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"can","dir":"ltr","width":"20.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.90","317.57"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":137.89996,"y":317.57}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" show you the report. (","dir":"ltr","width":"119.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.66","317.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.66016,"y":317.57}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Can","dir":"ltr","width":"22.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","278.21","317.57"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":278.21016,"y":317.57}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" is the helping verb. ","dir":"ltr","width":"107.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","300.29","317.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":300.28986,"y":317.57}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Show ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","407.59","317.57"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":407.58986,"y":317.57}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"is the main verb. ","dir":"ltr","width":"91.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","441.07","317.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":441.06996,"y":317.57}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Can show","dir":"ltr","width":"53.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","303.77"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":303.77}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" is a verb phrase.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"99.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","161.42","303.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":161.42,"y":303.77}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Active Voice and Passive Voice","dir":"ltr","width":"268.96","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","244.73"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999998,"y":244.7301}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Transitive verbs can be sorted even further into active voice and passive voice. In ","dir":"ltr","width":"435.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","229.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":229.49}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"active voice","dir":"ltr","width":"67.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","215.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":215.69}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":", the subject is performing the action in the sentence. It is very direct. ","dir":"ltr","width":"367.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","140.06","215.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":140.06009999999998,"y":215.69}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Active voice is very clear, strong, and effective. ","dir":"ltr","width":"252.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","201.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999998,"y":201.8603}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","174.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02379999999997,"y":174.26029999999997}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Fred cooked dinner. (Fred is performing the action of the verb.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"337.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","174.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01985999999997,"y":174.26029999999997}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","160.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":160.46}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Mary ran the race. (Mary is performing the action of the verb.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"330.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","160.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":160.46}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","146.66"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":146.66}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Dan sent an email to Sarah. (Dan is performing the action of the verb.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"376.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","146.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":146.66}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"In ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","119.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":119.0602}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"passive voice","dir":"ltr","width":"77.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","85.46","119.06"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":85.464,"y":119.0602}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" the direct object of the verb becomes the subject of the sentence. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"377.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","163.46","119.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":163.4601,"y":119.0602}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"subject of the sentence is not performing the action of the verb in passive sentences","dir":"ltr","width":"446.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","105.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000001,"y":105.2602}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","518.03","105.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":518.0338,"y":105.2602}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"Often these sentences omit who is performing the action of the sentence.","dir":"ltr","width":"388.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","91.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":91.4641}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":" These ","dir":"ltr","width":"40.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","459.97","91.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":459.97380000000004,"y":91.4641}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"sentences are vague about who performed the action of the sentence. Politician","dir":"ltr","width":"423.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","77.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":77.6641}
|
||
{"page":35,"change":"none","str":"s often ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","495.35","77.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":495.35480000000007,"y":77.6641}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"37","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"use passive voice to avoid assigning blame. Because these sentences are vague about ","dir":"ltr","width":"467.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"who is performing the action in the sentence, the focus of the sentence becomes the ","dir":"ltr","width":"450.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"direct object.","dir":"ltr","width":"68.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000004,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"The dinner was cooked. (Who cooked the dinner?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"272.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000004,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","639.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"The race was run. (Who ran the race?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"209.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","626.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":626.14}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"An email was sent to Sarah. (Who sent the email to Sarah?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"322.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":626.14}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Active voice is usually shorter, clearer, and more direct than passive voice. In most ","dir":"ltr","width":"442.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":598.5398}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"cases, active voice is the preferred way to get your point across. Passive voice can ","dir":"ltr","width":"443.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":584.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"sound wordy, awkward, and weaker than active voice. There are some instances when","dir":"ltr","width":"460.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":570.9398000000001}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"passive voice is preferred. News reporters often speak in passive voice when they do ","dir":"ltr","width":"455.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":557.1402}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"not know who performed the action. For example, “Cars were stolen.” Who stole the ","dir":"ltr","width":"447.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","543.34"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":543.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"cars? If you do not know, then passive voice is an appropriate choice. ","dir":"ltr","width":"372.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":529.5101000000001}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Verb Tenses","dir":"ltr","width":"142.66","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","72.02","478.63"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02379999999994,"y":478.63000000000005}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Verbs do more than just show the action. Verbs reveal four additional things: 1. the ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","448.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":448.51}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"number of subjects performing the action (singular or plural); 2. the person speaking ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","434.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":434.71}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"(first, second, third); 3. the voice (active or passive); and 4. when the action happened","dir":"ltr","width":"455.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","420.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":420.90999999999997}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","527.38","420.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":527.3828,"y":420.90999999999997}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Verbs have a lot of work to do in a sentence!","dir":"ltr","width":"236.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","407.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":407.10999999999996}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Present tense ","dir":"ltr","width":"99.07","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","377.23"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":377.22989999999993}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"verbs show action that is currently happening or a habitual action. ","dir":"ltr","width":"351.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","171.14","377.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":171.13979999999998,"y":377.22989999999993}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","349.01"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":349.00999999999993}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Fred and Mary walk five miles every evening. (habitual action) ","dir":"ltr","width":"332.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","349.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":349.00999999999993}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","335.21"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":335.21}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Mary drives the car to work. (habitual action) ","dir":"ltr","width":"239.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","335.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":335.21}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Past tense ","dir":"ltr","width":"76.55","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","305.33"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":305.33009999999996}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"verbs show action that happened in the past. Regular verbs form the past ","dir":"ltr","width":"392.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","148.58","305.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":148.5801,"y":305.33009999999996}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"tense by adding -ed or -d. ","dir":"ltr","width":"140.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","290.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":290.9301}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","263.33"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":263.33009999999996}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Sarah traveled to Hawaii. (Event happened in the past) ","dir":"ltr","width":"294.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","263.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":263.33009999999996}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","249.53"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":249.53}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Dan worked on the report. (Event happened in the past) ","dir":"ltr","width":"299.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","249.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":249.53}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Future tense","dir":"ltr","width":"87.03","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","219.65"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":219.6501}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"verbs show action that will happen in the future. The helping verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"348.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.26","219.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":162.26013,"y":219.6501}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"will","dir":"ltr","width":"16.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","511.18","219.65"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":511.18013,"y":219.6501}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":" is ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","527.86","219.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":527.86023,"y":219.6501}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"added to the principal verb to form the future tense. ","dir":"ltr","width":"275.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","205.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02422999999999,"y":205.37}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Shall ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","347.71","205.37"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":347.71022999999997,"y":205.37}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"is another helping verb that ","dir":"ltr","width":"147.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","377.71","205.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":377.71022999999997,"y":205.37}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"can be used to form the future tense, but it is not as common. ","dir":"ltr","width":"329.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","191.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02422999999999,"y":191.42000000000002}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","163.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02422999999999,"y":163.93990000000002}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Dave will travel to Las Vegas next week. (Event will happen in the future) ","dir":"ltr","width":"390.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","163.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02028999999999,"y":163.93990000000002}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","150.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":150.14}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"You will receive an invitation in the mail. (Event will happen in the future) ","dir":"ltr","width":"387.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","150.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":150.14}
|
||
{"page":36,"change":"none","str":"Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense ","dir":"ltr","width":"380.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","154.10","96.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":154.10009999999997,"y":96.74430000000001}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"38","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Singular","dir":"ltr","width":"48.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","145.34","702.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":145.34,"y":702.94}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Plural","dir":"ltr","width":"33.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","220.37","702.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":220.37,"y":702.94}
|
||
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Third ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","600.22"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":600.22}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"they ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","220.37","600.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":220.37,"y":600.22}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"they will ","dir":"ltr","width":"45.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","490.54","600.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":490.54,"y":600.22}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Note that third-person singular verbs are different than all of the other present tense ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","525.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":525.1899000000001}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"verbs. Third-person singular verbs require an -s ending. Add -es if the verb ends in","dir":"ltr","width":"438.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","511.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":511.38990000000007}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":" s, ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","510.44","511.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":510.44079999999997,"y":511.38990000000007}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"sh, ch, x, or z. ","dir":"ltr","width":"77.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","497.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":497.58950000000004}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","469.99"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02380000000001,"y":469.9895}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Fred cooks (not cook) dinner every night. ","dir":"ltr","width":"224.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","469.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986000000001,"y":469.9895}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","456.19"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":456.19}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Stephanie teaches (not teach) many subjects. ","dir":"ltr","width":"250.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","456.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":456.19}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","442.39"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":442.39}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Mary drives (not drive) the kids to school. ","dir":"ltr","width":"225.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","442.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":442.39}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Participles","dir":"ltr","width":"91.04","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","383.47"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":383.46979999999996}
|
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"What are participles? Participles are another form that a verb takes. ","dir":"ltr","width":"362.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","169.22","383.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":169.21983999999998,"y":383.46979999999996}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Every verb has five forms: present, past, present participle, past participle, and","dir":"ltr","width":"416.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","368.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":368.21}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":" infinitive. ","dir":"ltr","width":"53.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","488.62","368.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":488.6228,"y":368.21}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Participles come in two varieties, present and past, and they are used in three differe","dir":"ltr","width":"449.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","354.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":354.40999999999997}
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||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"nt ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","521.38","354.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":521.3828,"y":354.40999999999997}
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||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"ways. ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","340.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":340.60999999999996}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Present participles","dir":"ltr","width":"107.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","313.01"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":313.00999999999993}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":" are formed by adding -ing to the present tense of a verb. This is ","dir":"ltr","width":"344.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","179.54","313.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":179.5398,"y":313.00999999999993}
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{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"the case for all regular verbs and all irregular verbs. Present participles always end in -","dir":"ltr","width":"458.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","299.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000001,"y":299.2099999999999}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"ing. This is always the case, and there are no exceptions. ","dir":"ltr","width":"308.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","285.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000001,"y":285.52989999999994}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Present ten","dir":"ltr","width":"65.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","251.93"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":251.93}
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||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"se","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.42","251.93"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":137.41989999999998,"y":251.93}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Present participle","dir":"ltr","width":"100.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.37","251.93"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":280.37,"y":251.93}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"run","dir":"ltr","width":"17.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","226.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":226.85}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"running","dir":"ltr","width":"40.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.37","226.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":280.37,"y":226.85}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"swim","dir":"ltr","width":"27.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","201.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":201.74}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"swimming","dir":"ltr","width":"53.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.37","201.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":280.37,"y":201.74}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"cook","dir":"ltr","width":"25.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","176.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":176.66}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"cooking","dir":"ltr","width":"41.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.37","176.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":280.37,"y":176.66}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"dance","dir":"ltr","width":"32.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","151.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":151.7}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"dancing","dir":"ltr","width":"42.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.37","151.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":280.37,"y":151.7}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"Past participles ","dir":"ltr","width":"92.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","106.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":106.10019999999999}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"of regular verbs are formed by adding -d or -ed to the present tense of ","dir":"ltr","width":"374.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","164.18","106.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":164.18009999999998,"y":106.10019999999999}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"a verb. Unfortunately, irregular verbs do not follow any established rule. Be sure to lo","dir":"ltr","width":"449.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","92.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999998,"y":92.30409999999999}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"ok ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","521.26","92.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":521.2628,"y":92.30409999999999}
|
||
{"page":37,"change":"none","str":"them up in a dictionary. A dictionary will list the past participle form of the verb. ","dir":"ltr","width":"419.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","78.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":78.5041}
|
||
{"page":38,"change":"none","str":"39","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":38,"change":"none","str":"Present tense","dir":"ltr","width":"78.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","677.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":677.14}
|
||
{"page":38,"change":"none","str":"Past participle","dir":"ltr","width":"82.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","301.85","677.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":301.85,"y":677.14}
|
||
{"page":38,"change":"none","str":"walk","dir":"ltr","width":"23.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","652.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":652.06}
|
||
{"page":38,"change":"none","str":"walked","dir":"ltr","width":"37.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","301.85","652.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":301.85,"y":652.06}
|
||
{"page":38,"change":"none","str":"blend","dir":"ltr","width":"29.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","627.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":627.1}
|
||
{"page":38,"change":"none","str":"blended","dir":"ltr","width":"42.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","301.85","627.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":301.85,"y":627.1}
|
||
{"page":38,"change":"none","str":"drive","dir":"ltr","width":"25.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","602.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":602.02}
|
||
{"page":38,"change":"none","str":"driven","dir":"ltr","width":"32.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","301.85","602.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":301.85,"y":602.02}
|
||
{"page":38,"change":"none","str":"feel","dir":"ltr","width":"19.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","576.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":576.94}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"noun, they are called ","dir":"ltr","width":"114.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":". A gerund might look like a verb, but it is acting like a ","dir":"ltr","width":"285.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","234.17","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":234.16996000000006,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"noun. Gerunds always end in -ing. ","dir":"ltr","width":"185.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02396000000007,"y":681.3401000000001}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"is acting as a gerund in this sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"208.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022,"y":639.9397000000001}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"Skiing ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02018,"y":626.2600000000001}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"is a winter sport. (","dir":"ltr","width":"94.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","147.50","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":147.50028,"y":626.2600000000001}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":" and is ","dir":"ltr","width":"38.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","479.50","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":479.50018,"y":626.2600000000001}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"acting as a gerund.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"109.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02017999999998,"y":612.3401000000001}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02013999999997,"y":584.8600000000001}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":" and is acting as a gerund. ","dir":"ltr","width":"144.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","164.06","584.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":164.06033999999997,"y":584.8600000000001}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":" is the direct object of the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"163.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","357.67","584.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":357.67013999999995,"y":584.8600000000001}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"If a pronoun is modifying a gerund, then it must be in the possessive form.","dir":"ltr","width":"425.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","529.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02403999999991,"y":529.5100000000002}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"are a few exceptions, but it changes the meaning of the sentence. In most cases, the ","dir":"ltr","width":"453.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0240399999999,"y":515.7100000000003}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"possessive form is needed. ","dir":"ltr","width":"148.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0240399999999,"y":501.91000000000025}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"She was bothered by his ","dir":"ltr","width":"134.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","474.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0200999999999,"y":474.42990000000026}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":" during class. (Not him. ","dir":"ltr","width":"126.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","282.17","474.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":282.16989999999987,"y":474.42990000000026}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":" is a gerund and ","dir":"ltr","width":"89.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","447.70","474.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":447.69969999999984,"y":474.42990000000026}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"requires the possessive pronoun his.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"202.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":460.51}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"We objected to your ","dir":"ltr","width":"110.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":446.71}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":" the expensive tickets for us. (Not you. We did not ","dir":"ltr","width":"267.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","257.33","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":257.32986,"y":446.71}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"object to you, but to the action of your buying the tickets. ","dir":"ltr","width":"302.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","433.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":433.03}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"requires the possessive pronoun ","dir":"ltr","width":"176.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","419.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01999999999998,"y":419.22999999999996}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"your","dir":"ltr","width":"23.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","284.93","419.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":284.92999999999995,"y":419.22999999999996}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"Remember that past and present participles cannot act as a verb without helping verbs.","dir":"ltr","width":"463.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","377.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02401999999998,"y":377.71009999999995}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"If a participle is hanging out in your sentence without helping verbs, it is either acting as ","dir":"ltr","width":"466.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","363.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02401999999995,"y":363.8898}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"an adjective or as a noun (gerund). ","dir":"ltr","width":"189.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","350.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02401999999995,"y":350.08979999999997}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"Infinitives","dir":"ltr","width":"83.93","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","256.73"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":256.73}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"An infinitive is the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"126.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","227.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":227.8103}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"to","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","198.17","227.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":198.1698,"y":227.8103}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":" plus the present form of a verb: ","dir":"ltr","width":"172.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","208.25","227.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":208.2499,"y":227.8103}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"to swim, to run, to catch, to ","dir":"ltr","width":"146.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","381.07","227.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":381.06989999999996,"y":227.8103}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":". Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"307.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.86","214.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.86019999999996,"y":214.0103}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":" the brussel sprouts. (","dir":"ltr","width":"115.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","218.81","186.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":218.81045999999992,"y":186.38019999999997}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"To eat","dir":"ltr","width":"34.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","334.27","186.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":334.2704599999999,"y":186.38019999999997}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":" is the infinitive and is acting as ","dir":"ltr","width":"168.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","368.35","186.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":368.3505599999999,"y":186.38019999999997}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"a noun. It is the direct object of the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"213.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","172.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02055999999993,"y":172.58019999999996}
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{"page":39,"change":"none","str":" is the infinitive and is ","dir":"ltr","width":"117.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","406.27","158.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":406.2708199999999,"y":158.78019999999995}
|
||
{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"acting as an adverb. It is modifying the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"234.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","144.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0208199999999,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"raced","dir":"ltr","width":"29.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.03","144.98"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":343.0308199999999,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":39,"change":"none","str":".)","dir":"ltr","width":"7.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","373.03","144.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":373.0308199999999,"y":144.98019999999994}
|
||
{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"A common error with infinitives happens when people change “to” to the conjunction ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","117.26"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02481999999986,"y":117.26029999999993}
|
||
{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"“and.” ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","103.46"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02481999999986,"y":103.46029999999993}
|
||
{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","75.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02481999999986,"y":75.86419999999994}
|
||
{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"Be sure ","dir":"ltr","width":"44.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","75.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02087999999986,"y":75.86419999999994}
|
||
{"page":39,"change":"none","str":"to call","dir":"ltr","width":"34.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","152.78","75.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":152.78107999999986,"y":75.86419999999994}
|
||
{"page":39,"change":"none","str":" when you arrive. (Not be sure and call when you arrive.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"304.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","187.46","75.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":187.46117999999987,"y":75.86419999999994}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"41","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"Try ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"to arrive","dir":"ltr","width":"47.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","128.66","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":128.66042000000004,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":" on time. (Not try and arrive on time.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"198.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","175.94","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":175.94012000000004,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"An infinitive is both words:","dir":"ltr","width":"138.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02412000000004,"y":667.66}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"to","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","214.25","667.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":214.25028000000006,"y":667.66}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":" plus the present form of the verb. It was once considered a ","dir":"ltr","width":"318.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","224.21","667.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":224.21044000000006,"y":667.66}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"grammatical crime to add any other words between ","dir":"ltr","width":"275.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02444000000006,"y":653.86}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"to","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","347.47","653.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":347.47044000000005,"y":653.86}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":" and the verb. This is called a split ","dir":"ltr","width":"184.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","357.55","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":357.55054000000007,"y":653.86}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"infinitive. In Latin, infinitives are only one word, so they cannot be split. Two words fo","dir":"ltr","width":"447.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02454000000006,"y":639.9397}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"rm ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","519.96","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":519.9565400000001,"y":639.9397}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"an infinitive in English, but the Latin rule transitioned over to English. The m","dir":"ltr","width":"399.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02454000000012,"y":626.1401}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"ost famous ","dir":"ltr","width":"61.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","471.84","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":471.8355400000001,"y":626.1401}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"split infinitive is from Star Trek","dir":"ltr","width":"160.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02454000000012,"y":612.4599999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":": “","dir":"ltr","width":"10.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","232.25","612.46"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":232.25054000000011,"y":612.4599999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"To ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","242.81","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":242.81074000000012,"y":612.4599999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"boldly","dir":"ltr","width":"31.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","260.21","612.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":260.2107400000001,"y":612.4599999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"go","dir":"ltr","width":"13.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","294.89","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":294.89041000000014,"y":612.4599999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"where no one has gone before.” Not only ","dir":"ltr","width":"220.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","311.45","612.46"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":311.45055000000013,"y":612.4599999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"did they split the infinitive, but they split it with the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"293.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":598.66}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"boldly","dir":"ltr","width":"31.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","366.31","598.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":366.3098,"y":598.66}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":". Fixing the split infinitive ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","397.63","598.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":397.6297,"y":598.66}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"does not sound as catchy, “To go boldly where no one has gone before.” It loses its ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","584.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02370000000002,"y":584.7397}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"impact. Split infinitives are considered acceptable today if they are necessary for clarity ","dir":"ltr","width":"463.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02370000000002,"y":570.9397}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"or effect. Be aware that splitting infinitives can lead to awkward sentences. ","dir":"ltr","width":"398.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02369999999996,"y":557.1401}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","529.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02369999999996,"y":529.51}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"She decided ","dir":"ltr","width":"70.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01975999999996,"y":529.51}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"to","dir":"ltr","width":"11.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","178.22","529.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":178.21975999999995,"y":529.51}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":", on her way home from work, ","dir":"ltr","width":"161.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","189.50","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":189.49985999999996,"y":529.51}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"call","dir":"ltr","width":"20.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","350.83","529.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":350.82985999999994,"y":529.51}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":" her sister. (awkward) ","dir":"ltr","width":"117.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","370.99","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":370.98965999999996,"y":529.51}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","515.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02365999999995,"y":515.71}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"On her way home from work, she decided ","dir":"ltr","width":"225.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01971999999995,"y":515.71}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"to call","dir":"ltr","width":"34.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","333.67","515.71"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":333.66972,"y":515.71}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":" her sister. (better) ","dir":"ltr","width":"101.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","368.35","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":368.34981999999997,"y":515.71}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"Participle Phrases","dir":"ltr","width":"156.01","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","470.59"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02381999999994,"y":470.5896}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"Participles and gerunds are often used to form phrases; these are called participle ","dir":"ltr","width":"437.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","455.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":455.47}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"phrases. When a participle phrase introduces a sentence, it modifies the subject of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"461.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","441.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":441.67}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"sentence. These phrases are separated from the rest of the sentence with a comma. ","dir":"ltr","width":"452.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","427.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":427.87}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"Se","dir":"ltr","width":"14.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","414.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":414.07}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"ntences can be confusing, and sometimes comical, when the introductory participle ","dir":"ltr","width":"443.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","86.78","414.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":86.78399999999999,"y":414.07}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"phrase does not modify the intended subject. ","dir":"ltr","width":"242.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","400.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":400.27}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","372.67"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02379999999997,"y":372.66999999999996}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"(Illogical) Flying in the airplane, the mountains looked beautiful. ","dir":"ltr","width":"366.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","372.67"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01985999999997,"y":372.66999999999996}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"(The ","dir":"ltr","width":"28.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","474.82","372.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":474.81985999999995,"y":372.66999999999996}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"introductory phrase modifies the first noun it comes to: mountains. This sentence ","dir":"ltr","width":"431.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","358.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01985999999994,"y":358.85009999999994}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"means that the mountains were flying in an airplane and looking beautiful.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"398.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","345.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01985999999994,"y":345.05009999999993}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","331.25"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02375999999994,"y":331.2500999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"(Correct) Flying in the airplane, Dave looked at the beautiful mountains. ","dir":"ltr","width":"410.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","331.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01981999999994,"y":331.2500999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"(The introductory phrase is modifying Dave. This sentence means that Dave is ","dir":"ltr","width":"419.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","317.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01981999999994,"y":317.4500999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"flying in an airplane and looking at the beautiful mountains.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"319.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","303.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01981999999994,"y":303.6500999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","289.85"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02371999999994,"y":289.8500999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"(Illogical) Standing in line at Starbucks, the cell phone rang. ","dir":"ltr","width":"344.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","289.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01977999999994,"y":289.8500999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"(The ","dir":"ltr","width":"27.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","452.26","289.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":452.25978,"y":289.8500999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"introductory phrase is modifying the cell phone. The sentence means that the","dir":"ltr","width":"409.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","276.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01977999999997,"y":276.0500999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":" cell ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","517.59","276.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":517.59178,"y":276.0500999999999}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"phone is standing in line at Starbucks.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"209.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","262.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01977999999997,"y":262.25009999999986}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","248.45"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02367999999997,"y":248.45009999999985}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"(C","dir":"ltr","width":"12.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","248.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01973999999997,"y":248.45009999999985}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"orrect) Standing in line at Starbucks, Mary heard her cell phone ring. ","dir":"ltr","width":"394.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","120.62","248.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":120.61973999999996,"y":248.45009999999985}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"(The ","dir":"ltr","width":"27.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","515.02","248.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":515.01974,"y":248.45009999999985}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"introductory phrase is modifying Mary. This sentence means that Mary is ","dir":"ltr","width":"388.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","234.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01973999999996,"y":234.65009999999984}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"standing in line, and she heard her phone ring.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"254.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","220.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01973999999996,"y":220.85009999999983}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"Errors with participle phrases are sometimes called dangling participles. An incorrect ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","179.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02363999999996,"y":179.41999999999982}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"participle phrase is just dangling there and modifying the wrong noun. Careful writers ","dir":"ltr","width":"452.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","165.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02363999999996,"y":165.6199999999998}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"make sure that the introductory participle phrase is modifying the intended noun","dir":"ltr","width":"422.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","151.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02363999999996,"y":151.8199999999998}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","494.62","151.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":494.62163999999996,"y":151.8199999999998}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"Misplaced participle phrases can appear in other positions in a sentence too. These ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","124.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02336999999994,"y":124.2199999999998}
|
||
{"page":40,"change":"none","str":"phrases need to be placed logically. Modifying phrases should appear directly before or ","dir":"ltr","width":"466.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","110.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02336999999994,"y":110.4199999999998}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"http://chompchomp.com/irregular01/ (Irregular verb exercises)","dir":"ltr","width":"332.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","586.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":586.5396000000001}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Lay vs Lie","dir":"ltr","width":"86.94","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","520.75"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":520.7499}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"These two verbs are chronically mixed up. They are used incorrectly so often that the ","dir":"ltr","width":"454.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","491.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":491.71}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"correct version might sound wrong. ","dir":"ltr","width":"189.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","478.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":478.0299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":" and","dir":"ltr","width":"23.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","281.57","478.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":281.5696,"y":478.0299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":" lie","dir":"ltr","width":"15.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","304.97","478.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":304.96959999999996,"y":478.0299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":" do not mean the same thing. ","dir":"ltr","width":"158.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","320.23","478.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":320.22979999999995,"y":478.0299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Lay ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","479.02","478.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":479.0197999999999,"y":478.0299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"to set ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","464.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02379999999988,"y":464.2299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"or ","dir":"ltr","width":"14.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","104.78","464.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":104.78009999999989,"y":464.2299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"to place","dir":"ltr","width":"41.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","118.82","464.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":118.81989999999989,"y":464.2299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":". For example, ","dir":"ltr","width":"80.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.82","464.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":160.8198999999999,"y":464.2299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"she lay the book on the table. Lie ","dir":"ltr","width":"179.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","241.01","464.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":241.0100999999999,"y":464.2299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"else. For now, let‟s ignore the definition that refers to an untruth. ","dir":"ltr","width":"342.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","450.43"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02409999999992,"y":450.4299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Lie","dir":"ltr","width":"16.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","415.03","450.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":415.0300999999999,"y":450.4299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"to recline or ","dir":"ltr","width":"65.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","473.86","450.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":473.86019999999985,"y":450.4299}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"to rest","dir":"ltr","width":"33.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","436.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02419999999984,"y":436.62989999999996}
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|
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Remember transitive and intransitive verbs from the beginning of the chapter? This is a ","dir":"ltr","width":"464.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","408.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02437999999981,"y":408.90999999999997}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"case where it is important to know the difference.","dir":"ltr","width":"260.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","395.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02437999999981,"y":395.10999999999996}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Lie","dir":"ltr","width":"16.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","367.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02437999999984,"y":367.60999999999996}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":" is an intransitive verb. It does not need a direct object in order to make sense. ","dir":"ltr","width":"418.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","88.10","367.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":88.10447999999984,"y":367.60999999999996}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"People","dir":"ltr","width":"37.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","353.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02437999999984,"y":353.80999999999995}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"lie","dir":"ltr","width":"11.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","112.82","353.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":112.82044999999984,"y":353.80999999999995}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":" down. ","dir":"ltr","width":"38.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","124.82","353.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":124.82044999999984,"y":353.80999999999995}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Down","dir":"ltr","width":"30.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","163.46","353.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":163.46064999999984,"y":353.80999999999995}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":" is not the direct object; it is just showing how people lie. ","dir":"ltr","width":"300.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","194.09","353.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":194.09034999999983,"y":353.80999999999995}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"I will lie down for a nap. (present tense. Down is not a direct object.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"362.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","326.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0204099999998,"y":326.08969999999994}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Fred told the dog to ","dir":"ltr","width":"107.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","312.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":312.29}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"lie","dir":"ltr","width":"11.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","215.57","312.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":215.56986,"y":312.29}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":" down. (Present tense) ","dir":"ltr","width":"123.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","227.57","312.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":227.56986,"y":312.29}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Lay","dir":"ltr","width":"19.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","284.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":284.81010000000003}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":" is a transitive verb. ","dir":"ltr","width":"106.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","91.46","284.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":91.464,"y":284.81010000000003}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Lay","dir":"ltr","width":"19.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","198.17","284.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":198.17000000000002,"y":284.81010000000003}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":" requires a direct object in order to make sense. ","dir":"ltr","width":"256.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","217.61","284.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":217.61020000000002,"y":284.81010000000003}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"He lay the book on the table. (Book is the direct object.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"298.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","257.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02026000000001,"y":257.0898}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Mary lay the baby in the crib. (Baby is the direct object.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"298.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","243.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":243.29}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Things get confusing when we move out of present tense. ","dir":"ltr","width":"310.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","203.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":203.6601}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Past","dir":"ltr","width":"25.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","290.45","158.06"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":290.45,"y":158.06}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Participle","dir":"ltr","width":"54.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","364.51","144.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":364.51,"y":144.26}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Lie ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","119.30"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":119.3}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"(Intransitive) No Direct ","dir":"ltr","width":"122.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","92.78","119.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":92.78399999999999,"y":119.3}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"Object","dir":"ltr","width":"34.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","105.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":105.5}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"lie","dir":"ltr","width":"11.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","235.85","119.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":235.85,"y":119.3}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"lay","dir":"ltr","width":"15.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","290.45","119.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":290.45,"y":119.3}
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{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"lying","dir":"ltr","width":"24.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","364.51","119.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":364.51,"y":119.3}
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||
{"page":42,"change":"none","str":"lain","dir":"ltr","width":"18.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","458.02","119.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":458.02,"y":119.3}
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{"page":43,"change":"none","str":" (Transitive) Direct ","dir":"ltr","width":"101.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","92.54","702.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":92.54409999999999,"y":702.94}
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{"page":43,"change":"none","str":"Object Required","dir":"ltr","width":"86.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","689.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":689.1404}
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{"page":43,"change":"none","str":"laid (not ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","290.45","702.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":290.45,"y":702.94}
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{"page":43,"change":"none","str":"The mix up with these two words happens because the past tense of","dir":"ltr","width":"363.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","643.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":643.6601}
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{"page":43,"change":"none","str":"lie","dir":"ltr","width":"11.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","439.87","643.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":439.86957,"y":643.6601}
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|
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{"page":43,"change":"none","str":". This is ","dir":"ltr","width":"44.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","482.50","643.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":482.49967,"y":643.6601}
|
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{"page":43,"change":"none","str":"where it becomes very important to know if the verb is transitive or intransitive. ","dir":"ltr","width":"418.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","629.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02366999999998,"y":629.7398000000001}
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{"page":43,"change":"none","str":"Lie is an intransitive verb and does need a direct object in order to complete the ","dir":"ltr","width":"425.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","602.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02366999999998,"y":602.1402}
|
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{"page":43,"change":"none","str":"meaning of the sentence. The subject is performing the action of the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"391.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","588.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02366999999998,"y":588.4601}
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|
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{"page":43,"change":"none","str":"I will lie down for a nap. (Present tense of the verb lie) ","dir":"ltr","width":"288.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","560.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01972999999998,"y":560.7398}
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{"page":43,"change":"none","str":"Yesterday, he lay down for a nap at 2. (Past tense of the verb lie) ","dir":"ltr","width":"348.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","546.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":546.94}
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{"page":44,"change":"none","str":" due. (singular subject/singular verb) ","dir":"ltr","width":"196.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","257.57","301.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":257.56986,"y":301.37}
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{"page":44,"change":"none","str":"Prepositional phrases","dir":"ltr","width":"125.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","144.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02379999999994,"y":144.38}
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{"page":44,"change":"none","str":" can appear in your sentence and disguise the true subject. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"341.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","197.45","144.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":197.44979999999993,"y":144.38}
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{"page":44,"change":"none","str":"subject of a verb is never found in a prepositional phrase. Ignore the prepositional ","dir":"ltr","width":"436.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","130.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999992,"y":130.57999999999998}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"The bill at the restaurant ","dir":"ltr","width":"132.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":681.34}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":" paid in full. ","dir":"ltr","width":"63.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","263.57","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":263.56986,"y":681.34}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"Subjects can be difficult to find when they appear near phrases that begin with t","dir":"ltr","width":"421.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":639.9398}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"other. ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":612.4601}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"parenthetical phrases","dir":"ltr","width":"123.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","201.53","612.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":201.5301,"y":612.4601}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":", and they are often set apart from the ","dir":"ltr","width":"204.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","325.63","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":325.63009999999997,"y":612.4601}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"rest of the sentence with commas. Parenthetical phrases do not contain sentence ","dir":"ltr","width":"435.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02409999999998,"y":598.5398}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"If the sentence seems awkward, you can rewrite it to sound more natural. One option is ","dir":"ltr","width":"465.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","474.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":474.3102}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"to add the information in the parenthetical phrase to the subject. This creates a ","dir":"ltr","width":"420.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":460.5102}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"compound subject because it contains two subjects. Rewriting sentence with a ","dir":"ltr","width":"419.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":446.7102}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"compound subject means that you have to change the verb too. ","dir":"ltr","width":"341.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","432.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":432.9102}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","405.31"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":405.31019999999995}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"Fred and his entire family ","dir":"ltr","width":"138.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","405.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":405.31019999999995}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":" attending the conference. (plural subject/plural ","dir":"ltr","width":"252.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","264.17","405.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":264.16976,"y":405.31019999999995}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"verb) ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","391.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":391.51}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","377.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":377.71}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"The manager and all of her employees ","dir":"ltr","width":"208.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","377.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":377.71}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":" received a raise. (plural ","dir":"ltr","width":"131.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","344.23","377.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":344.23016,"y":377.71}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"subject/plural verb) ","dir":"ltr","width":"104.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","363.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":363.89}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","350.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":350.09}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"The job application and tips on how to ace an interview ","dir":"ltr","width":"294.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","350.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":350.09}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":" listed online. (plural ","dir":"ltr","width":"110.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","421.03","350.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":421.02986,"y":350.09}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"subject/plural verb) ","dir":"ltr","width":"104.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","336.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":336.29}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"It can be challenging to find the subject in","dir":"ltr","width":"220.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","296.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":296.69000000000005}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":" inverted sentences.","dir":"ltr","width":"115.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","292.37","296.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":292.36990000000003,"y":296.69000000000005}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":" Look for the true subject ","dir":"ltr","width":"135.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","407.71","296.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":407.70990000000006,"y":296.69000000000005}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"after","dir":"ltr","width":"26.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","283.01"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02390000000008,"y":283.01030000000003}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":" the verb. Sentences beginning with ","dir":"ltr","width":"193.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","98.06","283.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":98.06410000000008,"y":283.01030000000003}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"here","dir":"ltr","width":"23.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","291.53","283.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":291.53010000000006,"y":283.01030000000003}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"there","dir":"ltr","width":"27.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","342.31","283.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":342.31020000000007,"y":283.01030000000003}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":" are always inverted. Questions ","dir":"ltr","width":"170.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","369.67","283.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":369.6700000000001,"y":283.01030000000003}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"are also written in inverted order. Look for the subject after the verb. If it helps clarify the ","dir":"ltr","width":"469.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","269.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02400000000006,"y":269.09000000000003}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"subject, you can restore the sentence to the more common subject-verb pattern. ","dir":"ltr","width":"428.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","255.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02400000000006,"y":255.29000000000002}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":" your keys. (Restoring subject-verb pattern: Your keys are here.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"345.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","155.42","227.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":155.42006000000006,"y":227.69000000000003}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":" four birds on the fence. (Restoring subject-verb pattern: Four birds are ","dir":"ltr","width":"378.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.82","213.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":160.81986,"y":213.89}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"? (Restoring subject-verb pattern: We are where?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"270.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","183.38","186.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":183.38012999999998,"y":186.26}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"How important","dir":"ltr","width":"77.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","172.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":172.46}
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|
||
{"page":45,"change":"none","str":" good grades? (Restoring subject-verb pattern: Good grades ","dir":"ltr","width":"324.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.81","172.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":206.81006,"y":172.46}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"are how important?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"110.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","158.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":158.66}
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{"page":45,"change":"none","str":"Basic Rules for Subject-Verb Agreement","dir":"ltr","width":"346.03","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","99.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0239,"y":99.74389999999997}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"Once you have located the subject, decide whether the subject is singular or plural and ","dir":"ltr","width":"464.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"select the verb that agrees in number. A singular subject requires a singular verb. A ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"plural subject requires a plural verb. There are a few cases when this can be ","dir":"ltr","width":"408.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":681.3401000000001}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"Subjects joined by ","dir":"ltr","width":"131.91","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","637.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000007,"y":637.6604000000002}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"The conjunction ","dir":"ltr","width":"88.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","623.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":623.38}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":" joins words together. When one subject is added to another ","dir":"ltr","width":"322.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.14","623.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":180.13979999999998,"y":623.38}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"subject using the conjunction ","dir":"ltr","width":"157.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","609.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999998,"y":609.58}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":", the subject is usually plural. The conjunction ","dir":"ltr","width":"244.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","249.53","609.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":249.53,"y":609.58}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"adds the subjects together and makes the subject plural. Plural subjects require plural ","dir":"ltr","width":"458.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","595.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":595.6601}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"verbs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"35.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","581.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":581.8601000000001}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"Fred and Mary ","dir":"ltr","width":"81.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","554.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006,"y":554.2601000000001}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"order","dir":"ltr","width":"30.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","189.38","554.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":189.38026000000002,"y":554.2601000000001}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":" coffee every morning. (Fred and Mary form a compound ","dir":"ltr","width":"304.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","220.13","554.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":220.13026000000002,"y":554.2601000000001}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"subject, joined by the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"145.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","540.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":540.58}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","273.53","540.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":273.5302,"y":540.58}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"Mary and Fred","dir":"ltr","width":"77.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.25","540.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":280.25012,"y":540.58}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":" is plural, so the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","358.27","540.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":358.27002,"y":540.58}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"order ","dir":"ltr","width":"31.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","472.30","540.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":472.30002,"y":540.58}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"plural.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"40.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","526.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01981999999998,"y":526.63}
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"Debbie ","dir":"ltr","width":"41.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","512.95"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01977999999998,"y":512.9499}
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||
{"page":46,"change":"none","str":" Dave ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","169.46","512.95"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":169.45997999999997,"y":512.9499}
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||
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{"page":46,"change":"none","str":"Debbie and Dave ","dir":"ltr","width":"96.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","316.73","512.95"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":316.72988,"y":512.9499}
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{"page":47,"change":"none","str":" eating. (The closest subject is ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","269.57","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":269.56971,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"dog","dir":"ltr","width":"19.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","434.35","681.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":434.34970999999996,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":". The verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"57.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","454.42","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":454.41961,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"agrees with ","dir":"ltr","width":"64.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":667.66}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"dog","dir":"ltr","width":"20.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","172.70","667.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":172.7001,"y":667.66}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":".)","dir":"ltr","width":"7.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","192.89","667.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":192.88989999999998,"y":667.66}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999997,"y":653.86}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Neither the dog nor the cats","dir":"ltr","width":"148.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999997,"y":653.86}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":" are","dir":"ltr","width":"21.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","256.25","653.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":256.24996,"y":653.86}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":" eating. (The closest subject is ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","277.61","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":277.61016,"y":653.86}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"cats","dir":"ltr","width":"21.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","442.39","653.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":442.39016000000004,"y":653.86}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":". The verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"57.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","464.38","653.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":464.37996000000004,"y":653.86}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"agrees with ","dir":"ltr","width":"64.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","640.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":640.06}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"cats","dir":"ltr","width":"22.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","172.70","640.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":172.7001,"y":640.06}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":".)","dir":"ltr","width":"7.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","194.81","640.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":194.81029999999998,"y":640.06}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"When dealing with subjects joined by ","dir":"ltr","width":"200.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02421999999999,"y":612.4599999999999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"or","dir":"ltr","width":"10.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","272.21","612.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":272.21022,"y":612.4599999999999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","282.89","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":282.88992,"y":612.4599999999999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"nor","dir":"ltr","width":"17.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","300.29","612.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":300.28992,"y":612.4599999999999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":", if one part is singular and the other part ","dir":"ltr","width":"218.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","317.45","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":317.45011999999997,"y":612.4599999999999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"is plural, it often sounds more natural to put the plural part closer to the verb. ","dir":"ltr","width":"408.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02411999999998,"y":598.5396999999999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","570.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02411999999998,"y":570.9396999999999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Neither the packages nor the letter ","dir":"ltr","width":"187.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02017999999998,"y":570.9396999999999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"was delivered","dir":"ltr","width":"78.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.49","570.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":295.49018,"y":570.9396999999999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":" on time. (Grammatically ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","374.11","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":374.11048,"y":570.9396999999999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"correct, but might sound awkward.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"190.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":557.14}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","543.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":543.34}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Neither the letter nor the packages ","dir":"ltr","width":"187.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":543.34}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"were delivered","dir":"ltr","width":"83.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.49","543.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":295.48996,"y":543.34}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":" on time. (Grammatically ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","379.03","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":379.03016,"y":543.34}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"correct and sounds natural.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"152.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":529.51}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"TIP: ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","501.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0239,"y":501.90999999999997}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Either","dir":"ltr","width":"34.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","98.06","501.91"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":98.0641,"y":501.90999999999997}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":" always pairs up with ","dir":"ltr","width":"123.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","132.14","501.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":132.1399,"y":501.90999999999997}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"or","dir":"ltr","width":"11.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","255.53","501.91"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":255.5299,"y":501.90999999999997}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","267.53","501.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":267.5299,"y":501.90999999999997}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Neither","dir":"ltr","width":"41.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","274.13","501.91"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":274.1299,"y":501.90999999999997}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":" always pairs up with ","dir":"ltr","width":"123.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","315.41","501.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":315.41,"y":501.90999999999997}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"nor","dir":"ltr","width":"19.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","438.79","501.91"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":438.79,"y":501.90999999999997}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","458.14","501.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":458.1404,"y":501.90999999999997}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Company and Organization Names","dir":"ltr","width":"240.07","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","443.35"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":443.35}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Company names require singular verbs, even if they end in the letter ","dir":"ltr","width":"366.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","415.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":415.2699}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","439.03","415.27"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":439.02979999999997,"y":415.2699}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":". Companies ","dir":"ltr","width":"70.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","445.03","415.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":445.02979999999997,"y":415.2699}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"such as Starbucks, Southwest Airlines, and Macy‟s might look plural, but they are ","dir":"ltr","width":"434.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","401.35"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":401.35}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"considered singular; therefore, they require singular verbs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"313.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","387.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":387.55}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","359.93"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":359.93}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Starbucks ","dir":"ltr","width":"56.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","359.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":359.93}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","164.78","359.93"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":164.78006,"y":359.93}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":" hiring. (Starbucks is the name of a single company, so the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"341.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.86","359.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":174.86015999999998,"y":359.93}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"needs to be singular as well.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"158.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","346.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":346.13}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","332.33"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":332.33}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Southwest Airlines ","dir":"ltr","width":"102.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","332.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":332.33}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"has","dir":"ltr","width":"20.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","210.17","332.33"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":210.16996,"y":332.33}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":" many flights to Las Vegas. (Southwest Airlines is the ","dir":"ltr","width":"285.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","230.81","332.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":230.81016,"y":332.33}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"name of a single company.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"150.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","318.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":318.53}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","304.73"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":304.72999999999996}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Jones & Associates ","dir":"ltr","width":"108.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","304.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":304.72999999999996}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.17","304.73"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":216.16996,"y":304.72999999999996}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":" located in Phoenix. (Jones & Associates is the name of a ","dir":"ltr","width":"308.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","226.25","304.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":226.25006,"y":304.72999999999996}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"single company.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"94.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","290.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":290.93}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Challenges with Subject/Verb Agreement","dir":"ltr","width":"350.93","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","218.21"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0239,"y":218.20999999999998}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Indefinite Pronouns","dir":"ltr","width":"136.20","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","186.98"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":186.98010000000002}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Indefinite pronouns are vague, and figuring out whether an indefinite pron","dir":"ltr","width":"389.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","158.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":158.78}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"oun is singular ","dir":"ltr","width":"80.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","461.39","158.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":461.3938,"y":158.78}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"or plural can be challenging. ","dir":"ltr","width":"153.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","145.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":145.0999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Everybody ","dir":"ltr","width":"60.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","225.41","145.10"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":225.4098,"y":145.0999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"sounds like a lot of people, but it is considered ","dir":"ltr","width":"248.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","285.65","145.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":285.64959999999996,"y":145.0999}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"singular. Some indefinite pronouns are always singular, and some are always plural. Be ","dir":"ltr","width":"468.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","131.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02359999999996,"y":131.17999999999998}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"sure to check the chart if you are not sure. Singular pronouns require singular verbs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"449.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","117.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02359999999996,"y":117.37999999999998}
|
||
{"page":47,"change":"none","str":"Plural pronouns require plural verbs.","dir":"ltr","width":"193.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","103.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02359999999996,"y":103.57999999999998}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":"49","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":"Some indefinite pronouns are singular or plural depending on how they are being used","dir":"ltr","width":"458.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":"in a sentence","dir":"ltr","width":"71.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","143.54","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":143.54016000000007,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":"All, more, most, some, any, ","dir":"ltr","width":"148.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","150.14","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":150.14016000000007,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","298.85","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":298.8501600000001,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":"none","dir":"ltr","width":"26.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","322.27","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":322.27006000000006,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":" can be singular or plural, ","dir":"ltr","width":"137.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","349.03","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":349.03026000000006,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":"depending on how they are being used in a sentence. Occasionally","dir":"ltr","width":"355.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02426000000008,"y":681.3401}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":", a","dir":"ltr","width":"13.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","428.23","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":428.2302600000001,"y":681.3401}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":" prepositional ","dir":"ltr","width":"74.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","441.67","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":441.6700600000001,"y":681.3401}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":"phrase will reveal whether the subject is plural or singular. Be cautious, a prepositional ","dir":"ltr","width":"461.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02406000000008,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":"phrase will never contain the subject, but it might reveal whether the indefinite prono","dir":"ltr","width":"446.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02406000000008,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":48,"change":"none","str":"un ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","518.10","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":518.1040600000001,"y":653.7397000000001}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"The team ","dir":"ltr","width":"54.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","598.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01998000000003,"y":598.6599}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"were practicing","dir":"ltr","width":"88.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.02","598.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":162.01998000000003,"y":598.6599}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" individually before the game. (The","dir":"ltr","width":"183.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","250.13","598.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":250.13018000000005,"y":598.6599}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" team ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","434.23","598.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":434.23018,"y":598.6599}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"is not acting ","dir":"ltr","width":"67.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","467.62","598.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":467.61998,"y":598.6599}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"as a unit, so it is considered plural. It sounds awkward. It sounds better to say ","dir":"ltr","width":"414.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":584.74}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"The team members were practicing individually before the game.)","dir":"ltr","width":"348.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","571.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":571.0603}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"Distinction between ","dir":"ltr","width":"140.93","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","465.19"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.024,"y":465.1899}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"the number","dir":"ltr","width":"78.99","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","213.05","465.19"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":213.05,"y":465.1899}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.79","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","292.01","465.19"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":292.0102,"y":465.1899}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"a number ","dir":"ltr","width":"69.32","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","325.87","465.19"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":325.87,"y":465.1899}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"When the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"84.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","450.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":450.91}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"number","dir":"ltr","width":"40.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","156.14","450.91"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":156.13979999999998,"y":450.91}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" is the subject of a sentence, the adjective article (","dir":"ltr","width":"265.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","196.73","450.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":196.73,"y":450.91}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"the","dir":"ltr","width":"16.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","462.34","450.91"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":462.34000000000003,"y":450.91}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","479.14","450.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":479.14040000000006,"y":450.91}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"a","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","496.42","450.91"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":496.42010000000005,"y":450.91}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","503.14","450.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":503.14041000000003,"y":450.91}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"reveals whether the noun is singular or plural. ","dir":"ltr","width":"248.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","436.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02441000000005,"y":436.9897}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"The","dir":"ltr","width":"21.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","409.39"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02441000000005,"y":409.3897}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" number = singular","dir":"ltr","width":"99.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","93.38","409.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":93.38461000000004,"y":409.3897}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"A","dir":"ltr","width":"8.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","395.59"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02471000000003,"y":395.5897}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" number = plural","dir":"ltr","width":"87.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","80.42","395.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":80.42471000000003,"y":395.5897}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","367.97"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02481000000003,"y":367.9697}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","367.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02087000000003,"y":367.9697}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"number of students ","dir":"ltr","width":"106.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","119.42","367.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":119.42087000000004,"y":367.9697}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"are","dir":"ltr","width":"18.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","225.41","367.97"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":225.41087000000005,"y":367.9697}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" sick today. (plural subject/plural verb) ","dir":"ltr","width":"204.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","243.53","367.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":243.53077000000005,"y":367.9697}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","354.17"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":354.17}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"The number of students absent today ","dir":"ltr","width":"201.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","354.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":354.17}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","310.13","354.17"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":310.12986,"y":354.17}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" low. (singular subject/singular verb) ","dir":"ltr","width":"194.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","320.23","354.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":320.22986000000003,"y":354.17}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","340.37"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":340.37}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"A number of animals ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","340.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":340.37}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"are","dir":"ltr","width":"17.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","221.57","340.37"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":221.56986,"y":340.37}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" featured at the zoo this month. (plural subject/plural ","dir":"ltr","width":"279.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","239.57","340.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":239.56986,"y":340.37}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"verb) ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","326.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":326.57}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","312.77"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":312.77}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"The number of text messages sent last month","dir":"ltr","width":"243.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","312.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":312.77}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","354.91","312.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":354.91012,"y":312.77}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" too high. (singular ","dir":"ltr","width":"101.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","364.99","312.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":364.98982,"y":312.77}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"subject/singular verb) ","dir":"ltr","width":"117.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","298.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":298.97}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"Quantities and Measures","dir":"ltr","width":"171.58","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","257.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0239,"y":257.08990000000006}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"When quantities and measures refer to total amounts, the subject is singular. ","dir":"ltr","width":"410.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","242.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":242.81}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","215.21"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":215.20999999999998}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"Two hundred dollars","dir":"ltr","width":"108.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","215.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":215.20999999999998}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"9.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","220.25","215.21"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":220.25002,"y":215.20999999999998}
|
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" a lot to spend on a pair of jeans. (Two hundred dollars is ","dir":"ltr","width":"305.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","230.09","215.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":230.08986000000002,"y":215.20999999999998}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"the total amount. Singular subject/singular verb) ","dir":"ltr","width":"257.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","201.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":201.38}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","187.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":187.57999999999998}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"Ten miles ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","187.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":187.57999999999998}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"is","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","163.46","187.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":163.46016,"y":187.57999999999998}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" a long way to run in an afternoon. (Ten miles is the total amount. ","dir":"ltr","width":"348.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","173.42","187.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":173.41993,"y":187.57999999999998}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"Singular subject/singular verb) ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","173.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":173.78}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"If the quantities are referring to individual amounts, then the subject is considered plural. ","dir":"ltr","width":"470.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","146.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":146.18}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","118.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02390000000003,"y":118.58}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"Two hundred quarters ","dir":"ltr","width":"120.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","118.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996000000003,"y":118.58}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"were","dir":"ltr","width":"27.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.77","118.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":228.76996000000003,"y":118.58}
|
||
{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" lost at the casino. (The quarters are not acting as a ","dir":"ltr","width":"277.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","256.25","118.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":256.25006,"y":118.58}
|
||
{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"unit, but as 200 individual quarters. Plural subject/plural verb) ","dir":"ltr","width":"328.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","104.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":104.78}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","90.98"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":90.9839}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"Four days a month ","dir":"ltr","width":"103.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","90.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":90.9839}
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{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"are","dir":"ltr","width":"18.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","211.49","90.98"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":211.48996,"y":90.9839}
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||
{"page":49,"change":"none","str":" set aside for meetings. (The four days are not acting as a ","dir":"ltr","width":"310.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","229.49","90.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":229.48996,"y":90.9839}
|
||
{"page":49,"change":"none","str":"unit, but as four individual days. Plural subject/plural verb) ","dir":"ltr","width":"310.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","77.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":77.184}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"51","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"Fractions, portions, and percentages","dir":"ltr","width":"254.51","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","680.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":680.8602000000001}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"Fractions, portions, and percentages can serve as the subject of a sentence. Fractions, ","dir":"ltr","width":"465.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","666.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":666.46}
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||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"portions, and percentages may be singular or plural depending on the nouns they refer ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","652.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":652.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"to in the same sentence. The prepositional phrase often offers a clue to help determine","dir":"ltr","width":"461.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","638.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":638.8600000000001}
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||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"whether the subject is singular or plural. ","dir":"ltr","width":"214.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","625.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":625.0600000000002}
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||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","597.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02379999999997,"y":597.5799000000002}
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||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"One third of the assignment ","dir":"ltr","width":"150.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","597.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01985999999997,"y":597.5799000000002}
|
||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"was","dir":"ltr","width":"22.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","258.77","597.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":258.76986,"y":597.5799000000002}
|
||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":" incorrect. (","dir":"ltr","width":"59.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","281.57","597.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":281.56986,"y":597.5799000000002}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"One third ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","341.59","597.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":341.58976,"y":597.5799000000002}
|
||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"is singular because it ","dir":"ltr","width":"115.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","394.27","597.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":394.26986,"y":597.5799000000002}
|
||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"refers to a singular assignment.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"174.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","583.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":583.66}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","569.98"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":569.9798999999999}
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||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"Only one third of the students ","dir":"ltr","width":"160.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","569.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":569.9798999999999}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"are","dir":"ltr","width":"17.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.25","569.98"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":268.24996,"y":569.9798999999999}
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||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":" here on time. (","dir":"ltr","width":"80.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","286.25","569.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":286.24996,"y":569.9798999999999}
|
||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"One third ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","366.91","569.98"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":366.91016,"y":569.9798999999999}
|
||
{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"is plural because it ","dir":"ltr","width":"102.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","419.71","569.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":419.71016000000003,"y":569.9798999999999}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"because it refers to a single report.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"192.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","528.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":528.43}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"Adjectives and Adverbs ","dir":"ltr","width":"278.88","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","169.94","442.39"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":169.94010000000003,"y":442.39009999999996}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"Adjectives and adverbs are modifiers, and they add description and texture to ","dir":"ltr","width":"413.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","412.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":412.2698}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"sentences. Although adjectives and adverbs have similar jobs, they do not have","dir":"ltr","width":"425.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","398.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":398.46979999999996}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":" the ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","497.93","398.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":497.932,"y":398.46979999999996}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"Both sentences are grammatically correct, but the second sentence provides more ","dir":"ltr","width":"440.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","288.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02391999999998,"y":288.0498999999999}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"Three, purple, large,","dir":"ltr","width":"108.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","360.43","191.54"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":360.4298,"y":191.5398}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"all adjectives. Adjectives are added to nouns to answer the questions ","dir":"ltr","width":"369.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","177.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02359999999993,"y":177.7398}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"what kind is it?","dir":"ltr","width":"78.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","442.27","177.74"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":442.2695999999999,"y":177.7398}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":", ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","521.02","177.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":521.0195999999999,"y":177.7398}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"what color is it?,","dir":"ltr","width":"86.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","164.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02359999999987,"y":164.0601}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"which one is it?","dir":"ltr","width":"81.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","161.42","164.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":161.41973999999985,"y":164.0601}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":", or ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","243.53","164.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":243.52993999999984,"y":164.0601}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"how many are there","dir":"ltr","width":"106.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","264.17","164.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":264.1697399999998,"y":164.0601}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","136.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02396999999985,"y":136.46009999999998}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"I like ","dir":"ltr","width":"28.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","136.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02002999999985,"y":136.46009999999998}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"yellow","dir":"ltr","width":"36.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","136.22","136.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":136.22002999999984,"y":136.46009999999998}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":" houses. (Adjectives answer the question ","dir":"ltr","width":"221.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","172.82","136.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":172.82002999999983,"y":136.46009999999998}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"what color?","dir":"ltr","width":"61.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","394.27","136.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":394.2700299999998,"y":136.46009999999998}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","455.74","136.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":455.7399299999998,"y":136.46009999999998}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","122.66"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":122.66}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"Fred likes ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","122.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":122.66}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"gourmet","dir":"ltr","width":"48.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","163.46","122.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":163.46006,"y":122.66}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":" meals. (Adjectives answer the question ","dir":"ltr","width":"214.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","211.49","122.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":211.48976,"y":122.66}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"what kind?","dir":"ltr","width":"57.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","426.19","122.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":426.18976,"y":122.66}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","483.70","122.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":483.69996,"y":122.66}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","108.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":108.86}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"The","dir":"ltr","width":"20.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","108.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":108.86}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":" thick ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","128.78","108.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":128.78006,"y":108.86}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"book sat open on the table. (Adjectives answer the question ","dir":"ltr","width":"320.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","163.46","108.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":163.46016,"y":108.86}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"which ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","484.30","108.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":484.30016,"y":108.86}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"one?","dir":"ltr","width":"26.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","95.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":95.0641}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","134.78","95.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":134.7802,"y":95.0641}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"Three","dir":"ltr","width":"32.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","81.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01996,"y":81.2641}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":" birds sat on the fence. (Adjectives answer the question ","dir":"ltr","width":"297.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","140.78","81.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":140.78016,"y":81.2641}
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{"page":50,"change":"none","str":"how many?","dir":"ltr","width":"61.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","438.31","81.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":438.31016,"y":81.2641}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"52","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"Adjectives also follow linking verbs. Linking verbs are all forms of the verb ","dir":"ltr","width":"394.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","683.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":683.2602}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":", and can ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","479.74","683.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":479.73996000000005,"y":683.2602}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"also be sensing verbs such as ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","669.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02396000000005,"y":669.4602000000001}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"a bike, a book, a one-week trip,","dir":"ltr","width":"166.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","268.13"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":268.13}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","238.97","268.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":238.9698,"y":268.13}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"a unit","dir":"ltr","width":"29.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","265.61","268.13"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":265.61,"y":268.13}
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||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.01","268.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":295.01,"y":268.13}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","240.41"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.024,"y":240.4101}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"Please bring ","dir":"ltr","width":"70.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","240.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006,"y":240.4101}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"a","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","178.10","240.41"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":178.10016000000002,"y":240.4101}
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||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"book to class. (it doesn‟t matter which book)","dir":"ltr","width":"233.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","188.18","240.41"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":188.18024000000003,"y":240.4101}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","226.61"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02424000000002,"y":226.6101}
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||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"She went to ","dir":"ltr","width":"66.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","226.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02030000000002,"y":226.6101}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"a","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.86","226.61"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":174.8605,"y":226.6101}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"store. (it doesn‟t matter which store)","dir":"ltr","width":"190.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.82","226.61"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":184.82027,"y":226.6101}
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{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","212.81"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02426999999994,"y":212.81009999999998}
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||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"He wants ","dir":"ltr","width":"53.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","212.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02032999999994,"y":212.81009999999998}
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||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"a","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","161.42","212.81"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":161.42032999999995,"y":212.81009999999998}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"motorcycle. (He wants a motorcycle, and he doesn‟t care which one.)","dir":"ltr","width":"366.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","171.38","212.81"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":171.38047999999995,"y":212.81009999999998}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"An","dir":"ltr","width":"15.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","185.30"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":72.02447999999998,"y":185.29999999999995}
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||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":" is used before words with a vowel sound, such as ","dir":"ltr","width":"270.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","87.98","185.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":87.98467999999998,"y":185.29999999999995}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"an honor, an hour, an employee","dir":"ltr","width":"169.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","358.27","185.30"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":358.27067999999997,"y":185.29999999999995}
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||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":", ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","528.46","185.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":528.4606799999999,"y":185.29999999999995}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","171.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02467999999993,"y":171.49999999999994}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"an umbrella","dir":"ltr","width":"62.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","95.42","171.50"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":95.42467999999994,"y":171.49999999999994}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":". The word does not have to begin with a vowel, but it has to make the ","dir":"ltr","width":"374.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.06","171.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.06097999999994,"y":171.49999999999994}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"vowel sound. Be careful with words that start with ","dir":"ltr","width":"268.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","157.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":157.7}
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||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"h, u,","dir":"ltr","width":"23.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","340.87","157.70"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":340.8698,"y":157.7}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","364.39","157.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":364.3897,"y":157.7}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"o","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","391.03","157.70"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":391.0299,"y":157.7}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":". These letters can make ","dir":"ltr","width":"134.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","397.75","157.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":397.74982,"y":157.7}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"consonant sounds and vowel sounds. ","dir":"ltr","width":"203.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","143.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02382,"y":143.78009999999998}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","116.18"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02382,"y":116.18009999999997}
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||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"It is ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","116.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01988,"y":116.18009999999997}
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||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"a","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","130.10","116.18"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":130.09998000000002,"y":116.18009999999997}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":" historic event, and he is ","dir":"ltr","width":"132.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","136.82","116.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":136.81990000000002,"y":116.18009999999997}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"an","dir":"ltr","width":"14.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","269.57","116.18"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":269.5699,"y":116.18009999999997}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":" honorable man. ","dir":"ltr","width":"93.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","283.61","116.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":283.61010000000005,"y":116.18009999999997}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","102.38"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":102.38}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"She took ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","102.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":102.38}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"an","dir":"ltr","width":"14.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.78","102.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":158.78006,"y":102.38}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":" umbrella ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","172.82","102.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":172.81986,"y":102.38}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"on ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","225.41","102.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":225.41006000000002,"y":102.38}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"a","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","242.21","102.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":242.21006000000003,"y":102.38}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":" Utopian vacation. ","dir":"ltr","width":"99.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","248.81","102.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":248.81006000000002,"y":102.38}
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||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","88.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":88.584}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"Fred left ","dir":"ltr","width":"47.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","88.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":88.584}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"an","dir":"ltr","width":"14.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","155.42","88.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":155.41986,"y":88.584}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":" onion on the counter when he went on ","dir":"ltr","width":"209.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","169.46","88.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":169.46006,"y":88.584}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":"a","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","379.51","88.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":379.51006,"y":88.584}
|
||
{"page":51,"change":"none","str":" one-week vacation. ","dir":"ltr","width":"110.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","386.23","88.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":386.22998,"y":88.584}
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||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"53","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"Demonstrative Adjectives","dir":"ltr","width":"177.16","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","706.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":706.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"This, that, these","dir":"ltr","width":"85.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","678.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":678.58}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":", and ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","157.46","678.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":157.4601,"y":678.58}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"those","dir":"ltr","width":"29.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","187.58","678.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":187.58,"y":678.58}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" are all demonstrative adjectives. Demonstrative adjectives ","dir":"ltr","width":"315.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","217.01","678.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":217.01010000000002,"y":678.58}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"must agree in number with the nouns they modify. Demonstrative adjectives also reveal ","dir":"ltr","width":"467.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","664.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":664.6601}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"whether the noun is nearby or at a distance. ","dir":"ltr","width":"236.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","650.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02410000000003,"y":650.8601000000001}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"This","dir":"ltr","width":"24.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","623.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02410000000003,"y":623.2601000000001}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" - singular adjective and shows that the noun it modifies is nearby","dir":"ltr","width":"346.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","96.74","623.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":96.74440000000004,"y":623.2601000000001}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"These","dir":"ltr","width":"34.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","609.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02440000000007,"y":609.4601000000001}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" - plural adjective and shows that the noun it modifies is nearby","dir":"ltr","width":"333.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","106.82","609.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":106.82050000000007,"y":609.4601000000001}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"That","dir":"ltr","width":"25.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","595.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02450000000005,"y":595.6601000000002}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" - singular and at a distance","dir":"ltr","width":"147.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","97.34","595.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":97.34480000000005,"y":595.6601000000002}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"Those","dir":"ltr","width":"35.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","581.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02480000000006,"y":581.8601000000002}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" - plural and at a distance","dir":"ltr","width":"134.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","107.42","581.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":107.42090000000005,"y":581.8601000000002}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","554.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02490000000003,"y":554.2601000000002}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"These","dir":"ltr","width":"34.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","554.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02096000000003,"y":554.2601000000002}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" shoes are great! (The adjective and the noun are plural. The shoes are ","dir":"ltr","width":"381.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","142.82","554.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":142.82096,"y":554.2601000000002}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"nearby.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"47.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","540.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":540.46}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","526.63"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":526.6299}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"Those","dir":"ltr","width":"35.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","526.63"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01996,"y":526.6299}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" shoes were too expensive. (The adjective and noun are plural. The shoes ","dir":"ltr","width":"396.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","143.42","526.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":143.41996,"y":526.6299}
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||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"are at a distance.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"99.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","512.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":512.83}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","499.03"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":499.03000000000003}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"That","dir":"ltr","width":"25.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","499.03"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01996,"y":499.03000000000003}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" class is interesting. (The adjective and the noun are singular. The class is a","dir":"ltr","width":"402.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","133.34","499.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":133.33986,"y":499.03000000000003}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"t ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","536.38","499.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":536.37986,"y":499.03000000000003}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"a distance.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"65.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","485.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":485.23}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","471.43"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":471.43}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"This","dir":"ltr","width":"24.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","471.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01996,"y":471.43}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" class is my favorite. (The adjective and the noun are singular. The class is ","dir":"ltr","width":"399.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","132.74","471.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":132.73986,"y":471.43}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"nearby.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"47.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","457.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":457.63}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"Possessive Adjectives","dir":"ltr","width":"155.42","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","401.95"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0239,"y":401.94989999999996}
|
||
{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"Possessive adjectives appear before the nouns they describe. ","dir":"ltr","width":"332.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","373.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":373.86990000000003}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"our","dir":"ltr","width":"17.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","447.70","373.87"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":447.69989999999996,"y":373.86990000000003}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" garden, your ","dir":"ltr","width":"74.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","465.10","373.87"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":465.09989999999993,"y":373.86990000000003}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"vacation, his hat, ","dir":"ltr","width":"93.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","360.05"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":360.05}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"her","dir":"ltr","width":"17.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","165.50","360.05"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":165.5,"y":360.05}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" coffee, its schedule, ","dir":"ltr","width":"112.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","182.90","360.05"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":182.9,"y":360.05}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.61","360.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":295.61,"y":360.05}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"their retreat","dir":"ltr","width":"61.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","319.01","360.05"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":319.01,"y":360.05}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","380.47","360.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":380.46979999999996,"y":360.05}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","332.33"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":332.3302}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"His","dir":"ltr","width":"18.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","332.33"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01986,"y":332.3302}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" car was in the shop, but he got a ride in ","dir":"ltr","width":"215.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.74","332.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.73975999999999,"y":332.3302}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"her","dir":"ltr","width":"18.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","342.79","332.33"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":342.78976,"y":332.3302}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" car. ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","361.51","332.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":361.51006,"y":332.3302}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","318.53"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02406000000002,"y":318.5302}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"I lost ","dir":"ltr","width":"28.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","318.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02012000000002,"y":318.5302}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"my","dir":"ltr","width":"17.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","136.82","318.53"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":136.82012000000003,"y":318.5302}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" book at ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","153.98","318.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":153.98032000000003,"y":318.5302}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"your","dir":"ltr","width":"25.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","200.33","318.53"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":200.33032000000003,"y":318.5302}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" house. ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","226.01","318.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":226.01042000000004,"y":318.5302}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"Compound Adjectives","dir":"ltr","width":"152.90","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","262.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02442000000005,"y":262.85009999999994}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"Compound adjectives are formed when two or more words are joined together to form a","dir":"ltr","width":"464.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","234.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":234.64999999999998}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"single adjective. Compound adjectives are hyphenated if they appear immediately ","dir":"ltr","width":"437.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","220.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":220.84999999999997}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"before the noun they modify. If the compound adjective appears after the ","dir":"ltr","width":"389.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","207.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":207.04999999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"noun, they are ","dir":"ltr","width":"80.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","461.29","207.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":461.28779999999995,"y":207.04999999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"usually not hyphenated. Some compound adjectives are always hyphenated no m","dir":"ltr","width":"433.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","193.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":193.21989999999997}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"atter ","dir":"ltr","width":"27.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","506.08","193.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":506.0847999999999,"y":193.21989999999997}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"where they appear in a sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"180.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","179.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":179.53979999999996}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"First-class, well-known, short-term, old-fashioned, up-","dir":"ltr","width":"284.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.89","179.54"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":252.88979999999995,"y":179.53979999999996}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"to","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","165.74"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02379999999994,"y":165.73979999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"-date","dir":"ltr","width":"27.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","82.10","165.74"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":82.10389999999994,"y":165.73979999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":", and ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","109.46","165.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":109.46009999999994,"y":165.73979999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"full-time","dir":"ltr","width":"41.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","139.46","165.74"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":139.46009999999995,"y":165.73979999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" are always hyphenated. If a dictionary lists the compound ","dir":"ltr","width":"311.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","181.34","165.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":181.33979999999997,"y":165.73979999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"adjective with hyphens, then it is considered permanently hyphenated. ","dir":"ltr","width":"376.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","151.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999997,"y":151.93979999999993}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","124.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":124.33979999999994}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"The ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","124.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":124.33979999999994}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"five-year-old","dir":"ltr","width":"71.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","132.14","124.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":132.13976,"y":124.33979999999994}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" child is ","dir":"ltr","width":"43.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","203.33","124.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":203.32996,"y":124.33979999999994}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"five years old","dir":"ltr","width":"76.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","246.89","124.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":246.88976,"y":124.33979999999994}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":". (hyphenated before the noun, but not ","dir":"ltr","width":"207.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","323.59","124.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":323.58976,"y":124.33979999999994}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"after) ","dir":"ltr","width":"31.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","110.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01976000000002,"y":110.53979999999994}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","96.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02366000000002,"y":96.74409999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","96.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01972000000002,"y":96.74409999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"15","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","119.42","96.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":119.41972000000003,"y":96.74409999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"-year","dir":"ltr","width":"28.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","132.86","96.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":132.85992000000002,"y":96.74409999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" loan takes ","dir":"ltr","width":"61.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","161.42","96.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":161.41972,"y":96.74409999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"15 years","dir":"ltr","width":"47.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.89","96.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":222.88962,"y":96.74409999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":" to pay off. (hyphenated before the noun, but not ","dir":"ltr","width":"259.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","270.89","96.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":270.88962000000004,"y":96.74409999999995}
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{"page":52,"change":"none","str":"after) ","dir":"ltr","width":"31.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","82.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01962000000003,"y":82.94409999999995}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"54","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"Dave and Sarah had ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"fi","dir":"ltr","width":"7.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","221.57","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":221.57022000000006,"y":708.96}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"rst-class","dir":"ltr","width":"49.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.77","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":228.77022000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":" seats to a ","dir":"ltr","width":"58.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","278.21","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":278.21042000000006,"y":708.96}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"well-known","dir":"ltr","width":"64.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","336.79","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":336.79012000000006,"y":708.96}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":" resort. (permanently ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","401.59","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":401.59012000000007,"y":708.96}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"hyphenated compound adjectives) ","dir":"ltr","width":"186.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02012000000008,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"Hyphens are used even if part of the compound adjective is implied. ","dir":"ltr","width":"391.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02402000000008,"y":667.5397}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","639.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02402000000006,"y":639.9397}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"Several ","dir":"ltr","width":"43.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02008000000006,"y":639.9397}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"two-","dir":"ltr","width":"24.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","152.06","639.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":152.06028000000006,"y":639.9397}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","176.78","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":176.78018000000006,"y":639.9397}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"three-bedroom","dir":"ltr","width":"84.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","203.57","639.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":203.56998000000004,"y":639.9397}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":" apartments are for rent. ","dir":"ltr","width":"135.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.17","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.16998,"y":639.9397}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","626.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02398000000002,"y":626.1401}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"They are hiring many","dir":"ltr","width":"112.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02004000000002,"y":626.1401}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":" part-","dir":"ltr","width":"30.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","220.73","626.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":220.73004000000003,"y":626.1401}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","254.09","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":254.08981000000003,"y":626.1401}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"full-time","dir":"ltr","width":"46.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","277.61","626.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":277.61011,"y":626.1401}
|
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":" employees. ","dir":"ltr","width":"71.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","324.19","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":324.18981,"y":626.1401}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"Compound adjectives can use hyphens, but adverbs are not hyphenated when the","dir":"ltr","width":"437.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02381000000003,"y":598.5396999999999}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"y ","dir":"ltr","width":"9.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","509.49","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":509.49081,"y":598.5396999999999}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"appear before a noun. ","dir":"ltr","width":"121.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","584.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02381000000003,"y":584.8599999999999}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"Newly opened clinic, freshly painted room, individually wrapped ","dir":"ltr","width":"339.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","196.85","584.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":196.84997000000004,"y":584.8599999999999}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"candy","dir":"ltr","width":"32.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","571.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02397000000005,"y":571.06}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":", and ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","104.18","571.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":104.18027000000005,"y":571.06}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"highly respected musician","dir":"ltr","width":"137.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","134.18","571.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":134.18027000000006,"y":571.06}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":" would not be hyphenated because they contain ","dir":"ltr","width":"257.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","272.21","571.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":272.21027000000004,"y":571.06}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"an adverb. Adverbs often end in -","dir":"ltr","width":"177.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02427000000003,"y":557.1401}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"ly","dir":"ltr","width":"8.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","249.53","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":249.53027000000003,"y":557.1401}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":" and are never hyphenated. ","dir":"ltr","width":"150.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","258.05","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":258.05019000000004,"y":557.1401}
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{"page":53,"change":"none","str":"comma is needed between them. ","dir":"ltr","width":"180.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","293.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":293.81009999999986}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":". (Adverb explains ","dir":"ltr","width":"99.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.17","338.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.17044000000016,"y":338.21000000000004}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"where","dir":"ltr","width":"32.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","387.55","338.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":387.5505400000002,"y":338.21000000000004}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","420.31","338.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":420.3107400000002,"y":338.21000000000004}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","324.41"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02474000000018,"y":324.41}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"Mary ran ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","324.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02080000000018,"y":324.41}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"so quickly","dir":"ltr","width":"58.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.66","324.41"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":158.66100000000017,"y":324.41}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":" that she finished ","dir":"ltr","width":"94.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","217.25","324.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":217.25080000000017,"y":324.41}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"early","dir":"ltr","width":"28.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","311.57","324.41"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":311.57070000000016,"y":324.41}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":". (Adverb explains","dir":"ltr","width":"96.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","339.43","324.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":339.4309000000002,"y":324.41}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":" to what extent, ","dir":"ltr","width":"84.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","435.67","324.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":435.6707000000002,"y":324.41}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"how","dir":"ltr","width":"21.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","310.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.0207000000002,"y":310.61}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":", and ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","130.10","310.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":130.10080000000022,"y":310.61}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"when","dir":"ltr","width":"28.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.10","310.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":160.10080000000022,"y":310.61}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":".)","dir":"ltr","width":"7.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","188.90","310.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":188.90080000000023,"y":310.61}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"Adverbs also follow action verbs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"178.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","282.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02488000000022,"y":282.8897}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","255.29"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02488000000022,"y":255.2897}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"The students listened ","dir":"ltr","width":"117.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","255.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02094000000022,"y":255.2897}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"carefully","dir":"ltr","width":"49.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","225.41","255.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":225.4109400000002,"y":255.2897}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":" to the instructions. (Not careful. Adverbs follow ","dir":"ltr","width":"254.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","274.61","255.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":274.6109400000002,"y":255.2897}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"action verbs) ","dir":"ltr","width":"72.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","241.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":241.49}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","227.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":227.69}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"The dinner party went ","dir":"ltr","width":"119.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","227.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":227.69}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"smoothly","dir":"ltr","width":"53.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","227.45","227.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":227.44996,"y":227.69}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":". (Not smooth. Adverbs follow action verbs) ","dir":"ltr","width":"232.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.61","227.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":280.61016,"y":227.69}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","213.89"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":213.89}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"It ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","213.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":213.89}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"rained ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","118.10","213.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":118.09996,"y":213.89}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"unusually hard","dir":"ltr","width":"85.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","154.82","213.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":154.81986,"y":213.89}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":" on Sunday. (Both unusually and hard are adverbs.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"278.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","240.05","213.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":240.04996,"y":213.89}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"Some adverbs have two acceptable forms: slow, slowly; quick, quickly; deep, deeply; ","dir":"ltr","width":"453.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","186.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":186.2602}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"direct, directly; and close, closely. ","dir":"ltr","width":"181.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","172.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":172.4602}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","144.98"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":144.98009999999996}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"Sarah drove ","dir":"ltr","width":"68.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","144.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":144.98009999999996}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"slowly","dir":"ltr","width":"36.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","176.78","144.98"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":176.78006,"y":144.98009999999996}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":". (","dir":"ltr","width":"10.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","213.29","144.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":213.28985999999998,"y":144.98009999999996}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"Or less formal","dir":"ltr","width":"74.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","224.09","144.98"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":224.08986,"y":144.98009999999996}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":": Sarah drove slow to the game.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"176.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","298.73","144.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":298.73006,"y":144.98009999999996}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","131.18"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":131.18}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"Fred called the president ","dir":"ltr","width":"135.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","131.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":131.18}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"directly","dir":"ltr","width":"42.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","243.53","131.18"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":243.52985999999999,"y":131.18}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":". (","dir":"ltr","width":"10.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","286.01","131.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":286.00996,"y":131.18}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"Or less formal","dir":"ltr","width":"74.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.69","131.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":296.68966,"y":131.18}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":": Fred called the president ","dir":"ltr","width":"142.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","371.35","131.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":371.34986000000004,"y":131.18}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"direct.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"40.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","117.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":117.26}
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{"page":54,"change":"none","str":"Double Negatives","dir":"ltr","width":"121.62","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","75.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0239,"y":75.38380000000001}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"56","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"Double negatives occur when a negative adverb (","dir":"ltr","width":"263.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":709.08}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"no, not, nothing, none, hardly, barely","dir":"ltr","width":"194.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","335.59","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":335.59016,"y":709.08}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","530.50","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":530.50016,"y":709.08}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"is used with a negative verb (","dir":"ltr","width":"155.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.2601000000001}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"didn’t, don’t, won’t","dir":"ltr","width":"95.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","227.45","695.26"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":227.45016000000004,"y":695.2601000000001}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"). Double negatives are considered ","dir":"ltr","width":"189.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","323.47","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":323.47006000000005,"y":695.2601000000001}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"unprofessional and grammatically incorrect. ","dir":"ltr","width":"241.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02406000000005,"y":681.3402000000001}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02406000000005,"y":653.7398000000001}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"He ","dir":"ltr","width":"18.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02012000000005,"y":653.7398000000001}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"doesn’t never","dir":"ltr","width":"77.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.74","653.74"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":126.74002000000004,"y":653.7398000000001}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":" drink coffee. (Double negative) ","dir":"ltr","width":"170.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.77","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":204.77012000000005,"y":653.7398000000001}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","639.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":639.94}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"He ","dir":"ltr","width":"18.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":639.94}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"doesn’t","dir":"ltr","width":"42.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.74","639.94"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":126.73975999999999,"y":639.94}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":" drink coffee. (correct) ","dir":"ltr","width":"119.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","169.46","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":169.46006,"y":639.94}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","626.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":626.1404}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"He ","dir":"ltr","width":"18.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":626.1404}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"never","dir":"ltr","width":"31.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.74","626.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":126.73971999999999,"y":626.1404}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":" drinks coffee. (correct) ","dir":"ltr","width":"126.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.66","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.66002,"y":626.1404}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","598.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372,"y":598.54}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"Mary ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978,"y":598.54}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"can’t barely","dir":"ltr","width":"66.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.90","598.54"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":137.89988,"y":598.54}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":" see without her glasses. (Double negative) ","dir":"ltr","width":"233.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.65","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":204.64988,"y":598.54}
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||
{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","584.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02387999999999,"y":584.74}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"Mary can ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01993999999999,"y":584.74}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"barely","dir":"ltr","width":"35.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.70","584.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":160.70004,"y":584.74}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":" see without her glasses. (correct) ","dir":"ltr","width":"183.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","196.01","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":196.01024,"y":584.74}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","570.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02424,"y":570.94}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"Mary ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0203,"y":570.94}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"can’t","dir":"ltr","width":"28.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.90","570.94"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":137.9004,"y":570.94}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":" see without her glasses. (correct, but changes the meaning slightly) ","dir":"ltr","width":"364.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","165.98","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":165.9805,"y":570.94}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"Comparative and Superlative Forms","dir":"ltr","width":"410.69","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","72.02","478.63"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02430000000001,"y":478.63020000000006}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"Do you need to compare something in your sentence? Adjectives work to compare ","dir":"ltr","width":"441.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","448.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":448.5102}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"nouns and pronouns. Adverbs are used to compare verbs. Adjectives and adverbs hav","dir":"ltr","width":"459.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","434.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":434.7102}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"e ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","531.33","434.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":531.3317999999999,"y":434.7102}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"three degrees: positive, comparative, and superlative. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"312.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","420.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":420.9102}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":"positive degree","dir":"ltr","width":"87.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","384.43","420.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":384.42979999999994,"y":420.9102}
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{"page":55,"change":"none","str":" of an ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","472.54","420.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":472.53959999999995,"y":420.9102}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"happiest","dir":"ltr","width":"45.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","397.99","652.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":397.99,"y":652.9}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"Two syllables ","dir":"ltr","width":"81.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","627.82"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":627.82}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"(awkward)","dir":"ltr","width":"58.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","614.02"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":614.0200000000001}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"useful","dir":"ltr","width":"32.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","165.74","627.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":165.74,"y":627.82}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"more/less useful","dir":"ltr","width":"87.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","271.85","627.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":271.85,"y":627.82}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"most/least useful","dir":"ltr","width":"90.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","397.99","627.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":397.99,"y":627.82}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"Three or more ","dir":"ltr","width":"84.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","588.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":588.94}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"syllables","dir":"ltr","width":"50.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","575.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":575.1404}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"advantageous","dir":"ltr","width":"75.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","165.74","588.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":165.74,"y":588.94}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"more/less ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","271.85","588.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":271.85,"y":588.94}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"advantageous ","dir":"ltr","width":"78.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","271.85","575.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":271.85,"y":575.1404}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"most/least","dir":"ltr","width":"54.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","397.99","588.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":397.99,"y":588.94}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"advantageous","dir":"ltr","width":"75.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","397.99","575.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":397.99,"y":575.1404}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","529.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":529.5101000000001}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"Mary‟s shoes are ","dir":"ltr","width":"94.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.51"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":529.5101000000001}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"new","dir":"ltr","width":"23.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","202.85","529.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":202.84996,"y":529.5101000000001}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":". (Positive degree) ","dir":"ltr","width":"100.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","226.25","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":226.24996000000002,"y":529.5101000000001}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","515.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02396000000002,"y":515.7101000000001}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"Sarah‟s shoes are ","dir":"ltr","width":"100.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","515.71"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02002000000002,"y":515.7101000000001}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"newer","dir":"ltr","width":"34.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","208.25","515.71"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":208.25002,"y":515.7101000000001}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"than Mary‟s shoes. (Comparative degree)","dir":"ltr","width":"220.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","246.29","515.71"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":246.28989,"y":515.7101000000001}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","501.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389000000005,"y":501.9101000000001}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"Fred‟s shoes are the ","dir":"ltr","width":"112.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","501.91"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01995000000005,"y":501.9101000000001}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"newest","dir":"ltr","width":"40.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","220.85","501.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":220.84995000000004,"y":501.9101000000001}
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{"page":56,"change":"none","str":" in the family. (Superlative degree) ","dir":"ltr","width":"186.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","261.65","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":261.64995000000005,"y":501.9101000000001}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","474.31"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02395000000004,"y":474.3101000000001}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"The new copy machine is ","dir":"ltr","width":"138.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","474.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02001000000004,"y":474.3101000000001}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"efficient","dir":"ltr","width":"45.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","246.89","474.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":246.89001000000005,"y":474.3101000000001}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","292.85","474.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":292.85021000000006,"y":474.3101000000001}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"(Positive degree) ","dir":"ltr","width":"93.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","299.57","474.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":299.57013000000006,"y":474.3101000000001}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","460.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02413000000007,"y":460.5101000000001}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"The new copy machine is ","dir":"ltr","width":"138.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02019000000007,"y":460.5101000000001}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"more efficient","dir":"ltr","width":"78.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","246.89","460.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":246.89019000000008,"y":460.5101000000001}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":" than the last copy machine. ","dir":"ltr","width":"152.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","325.63","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":325.6303900000001,"y":460.5101000000001}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"(Comparative degree) ","dir":"ltr","width":"120.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02039000000008,"y":446.71010000000007}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","432.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02429000000008,"y":432.91010000000006}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"The new copy machine is the ","dir":"ltr","width":"158.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","432.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02035000000008,"y":432.91010000000006}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"most efficient","dir":"ltr","width":"78.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","266.93","432.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":266.9303500000001,"y":432.91010000000006}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":" one on campus. (Superlative ","dir":"ltr","width":"159.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","344.83","432.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":344.83035000000007,"y":432.91010000000006}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"degree) ","dir":"ltr","width":"44.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","419.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02035000000006,"y":419.11010000000005}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"Some adjectives do not follow the rules when forming their comparative and supe","dir":"ltr","width":"431.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","379.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02425000000007,"y":379.5101}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"rlative ","dir":"ltr","width":"35.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","503.80","379.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":503.79925000000003,"y":379.5101}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"degrees. These are called irregular adjectives. They play by their own rules. ","dir":"ltr","width":"405.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","365.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02425000000005,"y":365.68980000000005}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"Adjective","dir":"ltr","width":"53.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","332.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":332.09}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"Comparative ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.57","332.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":206.57,"y":332.09}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"Superlative","dir":"ltr","width":"64.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","381.79","332.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":381.79,"y":332.09}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"bad","dir":"ltr","width":"21.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","307.01"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":307.01}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"worse","dir":"ltr","width":"31.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.57","307.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":206.57,"y":307.01}
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||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"worst","dir":"ltr","width":"28.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","381.79","307.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":381.79,"y":307.01}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"good","dir":"ltr","width":"29.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","282.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":282.05}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"better","dir":"ltr","width":"30.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.57","282.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":206.57,"y":282.05}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"best","dir":"ltr","width":"22.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","381.79","282.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":381.79,"y":282.05}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"little ","dir":"ltr","width":"28.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","256.97"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":256.97}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"less","dir":"ltr","width":"21.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.57","256.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":206.57,"y":256.97}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"least","dir":"ltr","width":"25.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","381.79","256.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":381.79,"y":256.97}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"many","dir":"ltr","width":"31.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","231.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":231.89}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"more","dir":"ltr","width":"27.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.57","231.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":206.57,"y":231.89}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"most","dir":"ltr","width":"26.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","381.79","231.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":381.79,"y":231.89}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"Comparative/Superlative Adverbs","dir":"ltr","width":"231.99","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","182.18"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":182.18000000000004}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"Adverbs are used to modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. One-syllable a","dir":"ltr","width":"425.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","155.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":155.78}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"dverbs ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","497.69","155.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":497.6918,"y":155.78}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"form their comparative degree by adding ","dir":"ltr","width":"218.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","142.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":142.0999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"-r","dir":"ltr","width":"7.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","290.93","142.10"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":290.9298,"y":142.0999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","298.85","142.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":298.84972,"y":142.0999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"-er ","dir":"ltr","width":"18.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","316.25","142.10"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":316.24971999999997,"y":142.0999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"to the ending. One-syllable adverbs ","dir":"ltr","width":"192.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","334.27","142.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":334.26962,"y":142.0999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"form their superlative degree by adding ","dir":"ltr","width":"211.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","128.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02362,"y":128.29989999999998}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"-st ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","283.61","128.30"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":283.60962,"y":128.29989999999998}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"or ","dir":"ltr","width":"14.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","300.29","128.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":300.28932000000003,"y":128.29989999999998}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"-est","dir":"ltr","width":"20.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","314.21","128.30"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":314.20962000000003,"y":128.29989999999998}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":" to the ending. Most adverbs are ","dir":"ltr","width":"175.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","334.27","128.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":334.26942,"y":128.29989999999998}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"longer than one syllable. Adverbs with two or more syllables form their comparative by ","dir":"ltr","width":"459.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","114.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02342000000004,"y":114.37999999999998}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"adding","dir":"ltr","width":"36.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","100.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02342000000004,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":" more","dir":"ltr","width":"30.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.14","100.70"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.13942000000004,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","138.74","100.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":138.73942000000005,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"most","dir":"ltr","width":"25.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","156.14","100.70"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":156.13942000000006,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":" (","dir":"ltr","width":"7.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","182.06","100.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":182.05972000000006,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"more cautiously","dir":"ltr","width":"84.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","189.38","100.70"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":189.37964000000005,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":") or ","dir":"ltr","width":"21.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","273.53","100.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":273.5296400000001,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"less","dir":"ltr","width":"21.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","294.89","100.70"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":294.8894400000001,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","316.13","100.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":316.1296400000001,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"least","dir":"ltr","width":"25.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","333.55","100.70"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":333.5495400000001,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":" (","dir":"ltr","width":"7.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","358.99","100.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":358.9893400000001,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"less cautiously","dir":"ltr","width":"77.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","366.31","100.70"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":366.3096500000001,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":56,"change":"none","str":"). ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","444.19","100.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":444.1893500000001,"y":100.69989999999999}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"58","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Regular Adverbs","dir":"ltr","width":"95.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Positive","dir":"ltr","width":"45.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.14","689.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":162.14,"y":689.14}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Comparative","dir":"ltr","width":"72.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","260.93","689.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":260.93,"y":689.14}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Add ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.65","675.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":222.64980000000003,"y":675.4599}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"r ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","247.49","675.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":247.48960000000002,"y":675.4599}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"or","dir":"ltr","width":"10.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","254.69","675.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":254.6896,"y":675.4599}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"er","dir":"ltr","width":"10.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.73","675.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":268.72986000000003,"y":675.4599}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":" for one-syllable ","dir":"ltr","width":"88.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","279.41","675.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":279.40996,"y":675.4599}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"adverbs. Most use ","dir":"ltr","width":"104.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.65","661.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":222.64976000000001,"y":661.5396}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"more/less.","dir":"ltr","width":"55.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.65","647.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":222.64976000000001,"y":647.8598999999999}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Superlative","dir":"ltr","width":"64.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","423.67","689.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":423.67,"y":689.14}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Add ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","382.51","675.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":382.5102,"y":675.4599}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"st ","dir":"ltr","width":"12.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","407.35","675.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":407.35,"y":675.4599}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"or","dir":"ltr","width":"10.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","419.95","675.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":419.95000000000005,"y":675.4599}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":" est","dir":"ltr","width":"19.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","430.63","675.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":430.6301,"y":675.4599}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":" to one-","dir":"ltr","width":"40.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","449.98","675.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":449.98010000000005,"y":675.4599}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"syllable adverbs. Most use ","dir":"ltr","width":"148.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","382.51","661.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":382.51020000000005,"y":661.5396}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"most/least.","dir":"ltr","width":"58.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","382.51","647.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":382.51020000000005,"y":647.8598999999999}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"One syllable","dir":"ltr","width":"70.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","622.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":622.66}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"fast","dir":"ltr","width":"19.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.18","622.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.18,"y":622.66}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"faster","dir":"ltr","width":"30.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.65","622.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":222.65,"y":622.66}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"fastest","dir":"ltr","width":"35.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","382.51","622.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":382.51,"y":622.66}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Two or more ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","597.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":597.7}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"syllables","dir":"ltr","width":"50.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","583.90"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":583.9000000000001}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"neatly","dir":"ltr","width":"32.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.18","597.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.18,"y":597.7}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"more/less neatly","dir":"ltr","width":"87.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.65","597.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":222.65,"y":597.7}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"most/least neatly","dir":"ltr","width":"90.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","382.51","597.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":382.51,"y":597.7}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Two or more ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","558.82"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":558.82}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"syllables","dir":"ltr","width":"50.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","545.02"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":545.0200000000001}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"carefully","dir":"ltr","width":"44.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.18","558.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.18,"y":558.82}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"more/less carefully","dir":"ltr","width":"100.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.65","558.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":222.65,"y":558.82}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"most/least carefully","dir":"ltr","width":"102.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","382.51","558.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":382.51,"y":558.82}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Two or more ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","519.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":519.91}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"syllables","dir":"ltr","width":"50.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","506.11"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":506.10999999999996}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"beautifully","dir":"ltr","width":"54.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.18","519.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.18,"y":519.91}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"more/less beautifully","dir":"ltr","width":"109.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.65","519.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":222.65,"y":519.91}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"most/least beautifully","dir":"ltr","width":"111.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","382.51","519.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":382.51,"y":519.91}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Some adverbs form their comparative and superlative degrees irregularly. These are ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","486.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":486.31}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"called irregular adverbs, and they play by their own rules. It is a good idea to check a ","dir":"ltr","width":"452.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","472.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":472.51}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"current dictionary if you are uncertain. ","dir":"ltr","width":"204.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","458.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":458.71}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Irregular Adverbs","dir":"ltr","width":"99.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","431.11"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000002,"y":431.10999999999996}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Adverb","dir":"ltr","width":"41.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","411.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":411.31}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Comparative","dir":"ltr","width":"72.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","187.46","411.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":187.46,"y":411.31}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Superlative","dir":"ltr","width":"64.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","372.67","411.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":372.67,"y":411.31}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"well","dir":"ltr","width":"22.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","386.23"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":386.23}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"better","dir":"ltr","width":"30.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","187.46","386.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":187.46,"y":386.23}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"best","dir":"ltr","width":"22.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","372.67","386.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":372.67,"y":386.23}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"much","dir":"ltr","width":"32.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","351.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":351.05}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"more","dir":"ltr","width":"27.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","187.46","351.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":187.46,"y":351.05}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"most","dir":"ltr","width":"26.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","372.67","351.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":372.67,"y":351.05}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"badly","dir":"ltr","width":"31.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","325.97"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":325.97}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"worse","dir":"ltr","width":"31.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","187.46","325.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":187.46,"y":325.97}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"worst","dir":"ltr","width":"28.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","372.67","325.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":372.67,"y":325.97}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Commonly Confused Adjectives and Adverbs","dir":"ltr","width":"389.97","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","247.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":247.2498}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Adjectives and adverbs do similar jobs, so it is easy to get them mixed up. Adjectives ","dir":"ltr","width":"453.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","218.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":218.20999999999998}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"describe nouns and pronouns. Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.","dir":"ltr","width":"456.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","204.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":204.52989999999997}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Almost","dir":"ltr","width":"40.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","176.90"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02381999999994,"y":176.89989999999995}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":" (adj. - nearly): Almost everyone is here today. ","dir":"ltr","width":"248.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","112.58","176.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":112.58001999999993,"y":176.89989999999995}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Most ","dir":"ltr","width":"31.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","163.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02401999999995,"y":163.09989999999993}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"(adj. - greatest in amount): Most students are happy that midterms are over.","dir":"ltr","width":"402.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","103.34","163.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":103.34001999999995,"y":163.09989999999993}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Farther","dir":"ltr","width":"41.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","135.50"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02401999999995,"y":135.4998999999999}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":" (adverb - distance): How much farther are we driving? ","dir":"ltr","width":"292.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","113.42","135.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":113.42011999999994,"y":135.4998999999999}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Further","dir":"ltr","width":"41.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","121.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02411999999998,"y":121.69989999999991}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":" (adverb - additionally): We should talk about this further.","dir":"ltr","width":"300.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","114.02","121.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":114.02021999999998,"y":121.69989999999991}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"TIP","dir":"ltr","width":"18.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","108.02"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02421999999996,"y":108.01979999999992}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":": the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","90.74","108.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":90.74451999999997,"y":108.01979999999992}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"far","dir":"ltr","width":"14.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","146.78","108.02"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":146.78041999999996,"y":108.01979999999992}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":" is hidden in the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"116.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.82","108.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":160.82021999999995,"y":108.01979999999992}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"farther","dir":"ltr","width":"34.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","277.49","108.02"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":277.49021999999997,"y":108.01979999999992}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":". Farther refers to distance.","dir":"ltr","width":"144.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","312.17","108.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":312.17031999999995,"y":108.01979999999992}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":"Sure","dir":"ltr","width":"26.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","80.30"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":80.3039}
|
||
{"page":57,"change":"none","str":" (adj. - certain): She is sure that she wants to go on vacation.","dir":"ltr","width":"322.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","98.78","80.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":98.78399999999999,"y":80.3039}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"59","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Surely","dir":"ltr","width":"36.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" (adverb - certainly): He will surely win the gold medal. ","dir":"ltr","width":"290.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.62","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.62026000000006,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Later","dir":"ltr","width":"29.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02426000000008,"y":681.3401}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" (adverb - after a certain time): He will sign the contract later. ","dir":"ltr","width":"324.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","101.42","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":101.42036000000009,"y":681.3401}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Latter","dir":"ltr","width":"33.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02436000000006,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" (adj. - the second of two things): Between the tea and the coffee, I choo","dir":"ltr","width":"382.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","105.38","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":105.38066000000006,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"se the ","dir":"ltr","width":"35.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","488.08","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":488.0796600000001,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"latter.","dir":"ltr","width":"30.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0246600000001,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Fewer","dir":"ltr","width":"34.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0246600000001,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" (adj. - refers to countable items): Ten items or fewer are allowed in this checko","dir":"ltr","width":"419.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","106.82","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":106.82076000000009,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"ut ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","526.11","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":526.1087600000001,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"lane. ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02476000000007,"y":612.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Less","dir":"ltr","width":"27.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02476000000007,"y":598.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" (adj. - refers to amounts or quantities): There is less water in Lake Washington ","dir":"ltr","width":"422.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","99.50","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":99.50486000000006,"y":598.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"than in the Pacific Ocean.","dir":"ltr","width":"136.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02476000000007,"y":584.7397000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"TIP: ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","570.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02476000000007,"y":570.9397000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"use ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","98.06","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":98.06496000000007,"y":570.9397000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"fewer","dir":"ltr","width":"31.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","120.86","570.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":120.86106000000007,"y":570.9397000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" with nouns you can count individually, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"230.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","152.18","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":152.18096000000006,"y":570.9397000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"less","dir":"ltr","width":"23.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","383.11","570.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":383.1109600000001,"y":570.9397000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" with nouns you cannot ","dir":"ltr","width":"126.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","406.39","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":406.3906600000001,"y":570.9397000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"count individually. ","dir":"ltr","width":"97.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0246600000001,"y":557.1401000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Real","dir":"ltr","width":"25.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","529.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02466000000008,"y":529.5100000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" (adj. - actual, genuine) A real diamond is worth more than a fake diamond. ","dir":"ltr","width":"400.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","97.46","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":97.46486000000009,"y":529.5100000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Really ","dir":"ltr","width":"38.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","515.71"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0248600000001,"y":515.7100000000003}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"(adverb - actually, truly) He is really excited to go on vacation. ","dir":"ltr","width":"330.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","110.66","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":110.66116000000011,"y":515.7100000000003}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Good","dir":"ltr","width":"31.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.03","488.11"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02516000000008,"y":488.11000000000024}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" (adj. desirable) A number of students received a good score on the test. ","dir":"ltr","width":"387.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","103.34","488.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":103.34116000000009,"y":488.11000000000024}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Well","dir":"ltr","width":"24.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.03","474.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02516000000014,"y":474.31000000000023}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" (adv. satisfactorily): He did well on the exam. ","dir":"ltr","width":"244.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","96.75","474.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":96.74546000000015,"y":474.31000000000023}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"(adv. healthy): He feels well enough to go to school. ","dir":"ltr","width":"278.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02146000000016,"y":460.5100000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Adverb and Adjective Placement","dir":"ltr","width":"278.94","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.03","380.95"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02546000000018,"y":380.9498000000002}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Adverb and adjectives should be placed close to the words they describe, especially ","dir":"ltr","width":"449.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","351.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":351.89}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"with the words ","dir":"ltr","width":"79.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","338.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":338.21029999999996}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"only, merely, first,","dir":"ltr","width":"93.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","152.06","338.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":152.06009999999998,"y":338.21029999999996}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"almost","dir":"ltr","width":"35.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","249.53","338.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":249.53006,"y":338.21029999999996}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":", and ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","284.81","338.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":284.81016,"y":338.21029999999996}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"last","dir":"ltr","width":"18.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","314.81","338.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":314.81016,"y":338.21029999999996}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":". The position of the adjective or ","dir":"ltr","width":"173.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","333.55","338.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":333.54996,"y":338.21029999999996}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"adverb can change the meaning of the sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"263.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","324.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02395999999999,"y":324.28999999999996}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","296.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02395999999999,"y":296.68999999999994}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Only","dir":"ltr","width":"26.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","296.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02001999999999,"y":296.68999999999994}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" Mary can get the project done. (Mary is the only person that can get the ","dir":"ltr","width":"386.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","134.54","296.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":134.53992,"y":296.68999999999994}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"project done.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"76.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","282.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02001999999999,"y":282.88999999999993}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","269.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02391999999999,"y":269.0899999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Mary can ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","269.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01997999999999,"y":269.0899999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"only","dir":"ltr","width":"24.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.70","269.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":160.70007999999999,"y":269.0899999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" get the project done. (Mary cannot do anything else. She can only ","dir":"ltr","width":"356.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","185.18","269.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":185.18017999999998,"y":269.0899999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"get the project done.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"116.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","255.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01997999999998,"y":255.2899999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"Be sure to proofread your sentences carefully. Even when the adverb or adjective is ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","227.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02387999999998,"y":227.6899999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"close to the word it is modifying, the placement can affect the entire meaning of the","dir":"ltr","width":"440.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","213.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02387999999998,"y":213.8899999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","200.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02387999999996,"y":200.0602999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","172.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02387999999996,"y":172.4602999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"The boss noticed that ","dir":"ltr","width":"118.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","172.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01993999999996,"y":172.4602999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"only","dir":"ltr","width":"24.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","226.13","172.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":226.12993999999998,"y":172.4602999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" Fred took notes at the meeting. (Fred was the only ","dir":"ltr","width":"274.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","250.61","172.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":250.61003999999997,"y":172.4602999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"person at the meeting taking notes.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"194.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","158.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02003999999997,"y":158.6602999999999}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","144.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02393999999997,"y":144.86029999999988}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"The boss noticed that Fred","dir":"ltr","width":"142.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","144.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01999999999997,"y":144.86029999999988}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" only","dir":"ltr","width":"28.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","250.85","144.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":250.84999999999997,"y":144.86029999999988}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"took notes at the meeting. (Fred didn‟t ","dir":"ltr","width":"205.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","282.05","144.86"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":282.04996,"y":144.86029999999988}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"participate in any other way at the meeting. He only took notes.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"342.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","131.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":131.06029999999987}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","91.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02386,"y":91.46419999999988}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"He hit ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","91.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01992,"y":91.46419999999988}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"almost","dir":"ltr","width":"38.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","142.82","91.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":142.81992,"y":91.46419999999988}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":" every car in the parking lot. (He hit a majority of the cars in the ","dir":"ltr","width":"336.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","181.46","91.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":181.46012,"y":91.46419999999988}
|
||
{"page":58,"change":"none","str":"parking lot.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"66.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","77.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01991999999998,"y":77.66419999999988}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"60","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"He ","dir":"ltr","width":"18.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"almost","dir":"ltr","width":"38.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.74","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":126.74012000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" hit every car in the parking lot. (He came close to hitting a majority of ","dir":"ltr","width":"370.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","165.50","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":165.50032000000004,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"the cars in the parking lot, but he missed them all.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"271.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"http://www.grammarbook.com/grammar/adjAdv.asp","dir":"ltr","width":"273.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","614.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":614.14}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" (Adjectives and Adverbs)","dir":"ltr","width":"136.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","345.55","614.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":345.55,"y":614.14}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/adjective.htm","dir":"ltr","width":"264.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":600.34}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" (Adjectives)","dir":"ltr","width":"65.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","336.91","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":336.91,"y":600.34}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Chapter 8","dir":"ltr","width":"66.84","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","272.57","482.47"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":272.5698,"y":482.4697999999999}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Prepositions","dir":"ltr","width":"145.37","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","233.33","456.79"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":233.33,"y":456.79}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Prepositions show the relationship of a noun or pronoun in time or space. Where are ","dir":"ltr","width":"450.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","426.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":426.66979999999995}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"your keys? They are ","dir":"ltr","width":"112.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","412.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":412.98969999999997}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"on","dir":"ltr","width":"14.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.22","412.99"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":184.2198,"y":412.98969999999997}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"th","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","202.13","412.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":202.12996,"y":412.98969999999997}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"e counter,","dir":"ltr","width":"53.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","212.21","412.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":212.21006,"y":412.98969999999997}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"10.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","268.97","412.99"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":268.96983,"y":412.98969999999997}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" your purse, ","dir":"ltr","width":"66.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","279.53","412.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":279.53003,"y":412.98969999999997}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"under","dir":"ltr","width":"33.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","346.39","412.99"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":346.38983,"y":412.98969999999997}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" the book, or ","dir":"ltr","width":"70.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","379.63","412.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":379.63003000000003,"y":412.98969999999997}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"between","dir":"ltr","width":"48.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","449.74","412.99"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":449.73983000000004,"y":412.98969999999997}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" the ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","497.74","412.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":497.73983000000004,"y":412.98969999999997}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"groceries","dir":"ltr","width":"49.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","399.19"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02383000000003,"y":399.18969999999996}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":". Prepositions can also show ownership, for example: ","dir":"ltr","width":"285.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","121.46","399.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":121.46013000000004,"y":399.18969999999996}
|
||
{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"the wines ","dir":"ltr","width":"53.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","407.71","399.19"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":407.71013000000005,"y":399.18969999999996}
|
||
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"beaches ","dir":"ltr","width":"48.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","385.39"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02403000000004,"y":385.38969999999995}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" Hawaii, or the motorcycle belonging","dir":"ltr","width":"193.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","132.14","385.39"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":132.14003000000002,"y":385.38969999999995}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" to ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","325.63","385.39"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":325.63003000000003,"y":385.38969999999995}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Fred. ","dir":"ltr","width":"31.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.63","385.39"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":343.63003000000003,"y":385.38969999999995}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Prepositions can show ","dir":"ltr","width":"123.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","374.95","385.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":374.94993000000005,"y":385.38969999999995}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"possession, location, direction, time, and figurative location. ","dir":"ltr","width":"319.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","371.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02393000000006,"y":371.44989999999996}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Direction","dir":"ltr","width":"62.86","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","341.57"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02393000000006,"y":341.56979999999993}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" - ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","134.90","341.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":134.90013000000005,"y":341.56979999999993}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"toward, to, into, across, down, up","dir":"ltr","width":"175.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","145.58","341.57"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":145.58023000000006,"y":341.56979999999993}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Location","dir":"ltr","width":"60.46","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","324.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":324.89}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"- ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","136.58","324.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":136.58008,"y":324.89}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"at, above, behind, across, beside, under, between, among, by, near, ","dir":"ltr","width":"365.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","143.90","324.89"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":143.9,"y":324.89}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"toward, in (Think of it as anywhere your keys could be hiding)","dir":"ltr","width":"325.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","310.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":310.61}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Time","dir":"ltr","width":"33.98","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","294.41"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":294.41}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"- ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","110.06","294.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":110.06007999999999,"y":294.41}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"before, during, after, until, since","dir":"ltr","width":"168.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","117.26","294.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":117.26007999999999,"y":294.41}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Figurative location","dir":"ltr","width":"128.85","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","277.73"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":277.73}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" - ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","200.93","277.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":200.9298,"y":277.73}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"for, against, with","dir":"ltr","width":"87.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","211.61","277.73"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":211.6099,"y":277.73}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Possession","dir":"ltr","width":"80.62","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","261.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":261.05}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" - ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","152.66","261.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":152.6601,"y":261.05}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"of, to","dir":"ltr","width":"26.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","163.34","261.05"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":163.3398,"y":261.05}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Prepositions are team players; they cannot act alone. A preposition acts as part of a ","dir":"ltr","width":"447.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","220.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":220.85019999999997}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"prepositional phrase, which includes the preposition, the object of the preposition, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"458.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","207.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":207.05019999999996}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"any modifiers. The object of the preposition is always a noun or pronoun. ","dir":"ltr","width":"389.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","193.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":193.22009999999997}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","165.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":165.73999999999998}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Please put your phone ","dir":"ltr","width":"123.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","165.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":165.73999999999998}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" the table","dir":"ltr","width":"49.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","246.17","165.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":246.16966,"y":165.73999999999998}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":". (","dir":"ltr","width":"10.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.61","165.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":295.60985999999997,"y":165.73999999999998}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"On","dir":"ltr","width":"16.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","306.29","165.74"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":306.28956,"y":165.73999999999998}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" is the preposition. The object of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"193.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","322.27","165.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":322.26966,"y":165.73999999999998}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"preposition is ","dir":"ltr","width":"74.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","151.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":151.94}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"table","dir":"ltr","width":"25.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","182.18","151.94"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":182.1802,"y":151.94}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","208.25","151.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":208.2501,"y":151.94}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"The","dir":"ltr","width":"20.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","214.85","151.94"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":214.8501,"y":151.94}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" is a modifier.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"78.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","235.49","151.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":235.4899,"y":151.94}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","138.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":138.2603}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Dan found the book ","dir":"ltr","width":"108.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","138.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":138.2603}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"under","dir":"ltr","width":"33.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.29","138.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":216.28996,"y":138.2603}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" the couch","dir":"ltr","width":"55.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","249.53","138.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":249.53016000000002,"y":138.2603}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":". (","dir":"ltr","width":"10.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","304.97","138.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":304.96996,"y":138.2603}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Under","dir":"ltr","width":"32.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","315.65","138.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":315.65006,"y":138.2603}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" is the preposition. The object of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"193.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","348.31","138.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":348.31025999999997,"y":138.2603}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"preposition is ","dir":"ltr","width":"74.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","124.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":124.46}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"couch","dir":"ltr","width":"31.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","182.18","124.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":182.1802,"y":124.46}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","214.25","124.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":214.2501,"y":124.46}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"The","dir":"ltr","width":"20.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","220.85","124.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":220.8501,"y":124.46}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" is a modifier) ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","241.61","124.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":241.6103,"y":124.46}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","110.66"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02429999999998,"y":110.66}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"Christie went ","dir":"ltr","width":"72.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","110.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02035999999998,"y":110.66}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"to","dir":"ltr","width":"11.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.74","110.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":180.74025999999998,"y":110.66}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" class. (","dir":"ltr","width":"41.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","192.05","110.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":192.05046,"y":110.66}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"To","dir":"ltr","width":"13.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","233.33","110.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":233.33056,"y":110.66}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":" is the preposition. The object of the preposition is ","dir":"ltr","width":"267.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","247.37","110.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":247.37036,"y":110.66}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":"class","dir":"ltr","width":"27.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","96.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":96.8641}
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{"page":59,"change":"none","str":".)","dir":"ltr","width":"7.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","135.38","96.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":135.3802,"y":96.8641}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"61","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"Prepositions and Pronouns","dir":"ltr","width":"235.04","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","682.78"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":682.7802}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"If the object of a preposition is a pronoun, then it must be in the objective case (him, ","dir":"ltr","width":"447.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":653.74}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"her, you, them, me, us). ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":639.94}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"Let‟s keep the information ","dir":"ltr","width":"140.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":612.3404}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"between","dir":"ltr","width":"47.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","248.93","612.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":248.92986,"y":612.3404}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":" you and me. (Not I) Between is the ","dir":"ltr","width":"191.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.93","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":296.92985999999996,"y":612.3404}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"preposition. The objects of the preposition are ","dir":"ltr","width":"246.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","598.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":598.66}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"you","dir":"ltr","width":"19.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","354.91","598.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":354.90999999999997,"y":598.66}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","374.35","598.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":374.34979999999996,"y":598.66}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"me","dir":"ltr","width":"16.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","400.99","598.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":400.98959999999994,"y":598.66}
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||
{"page":60,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","417.55","598.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":417.54979999999995,"y":598.66}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","584.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02371999999997,"y":584.7397}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"Students ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01977999999997,"y":584.7397}
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||
{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"like","dir":"ltr","width":"19.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.78","584.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":158.77997999999997,"y":584.7397}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":" Nancy and him are rare. (Not he) Like is the preposition. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"328.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","178.82","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":178.81977999999998,"y":584.7397}
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||
{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"Nancy","dir":"ltr","width":"34.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","265.61","571.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":265.61,"y":571.06}
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||
{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"him","dir":"ltr","width":"19.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","326.35","571.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":326.3499,"y":571.06}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"Dave sat ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01988,"y":557.1401}
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||
{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"beside","dir":"ltr","width":"37.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.78","557.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":158.78008,"y":557.1401}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":" brought her book to class. (Not ","dir":"ltr","width":"170.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","215.33","356.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":215.33028000000013,"y":356.09}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":" brought the doughnuts, but the shop was closed. (Not ","dir":"ltr","width":"291.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","192.05","328.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":192.0503000000001,"y":328.48999999999995}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"From, off, off of","dir":"ltr","width":"107.16","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","286.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02450000000016,"y":286.48999999999995}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"are both prepositions, but they do not mean the same thing. They are not ","dir":"ltr","width":"390.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","143.42","272.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":143.41986,"y":272.21}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"interchangeable.","dir":"ltr","width":"88.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","258.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02376,"y":258.40999999999997}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"Off","dir":"ltr","width":"16.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","164.18","258.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":164.18002,"y":258.40999999999997}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"; be sure that meaning works in your sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"251.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","291.05","258.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":291.04992,"y":258.40999999999997}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"Some people say “","dir":"ltr","width":"100.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","244.61"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02391999999998,"y":244.60999999999996}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"off of","dir":"ltr","width":"26.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","172.10","244.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":172.09991999999997,"y":244.60999999999996}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"” instead of “","dir":"ltr","width":"66.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","198.89","244.61"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":198.88971999999995,"y":244.60999999999996}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":" This is considered informal. The extra ","dir":"ltr","width":"206.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","286.25","244.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":286.24984,"y":244.60999999999996}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"preposition is not necessary for clarity, but it slips into casual conversation. For formal ","dir":"ltr","width":"457.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","230.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02384,"y":230.68969999999996}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"documents, do not add “of” unless it is necessary for clarity. ","dir":"ltr","width":"319.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","216.89"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02384,"y":216.88969999999995}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","189.38"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02384,"y":189.37999999999994}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"Fred borrowed the book ","dir":"ltr","width":"130.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","189.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0199,"y":189.37999999999994}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"from","dir":"ltr","width":"26.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","238.85","189.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":238.84990000000002,"y":189.37999999999994}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":" Sarah. (Not ","dir":"ltr","width":"68.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","265.49","189.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":265.4897,"y":189.37999999999994}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"off","dir":"ltr","width":"13.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","333.67","189.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":333.6698,"y":189.37999999999994}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":") In order to bo","dir":"ltr","width":"78.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","346.99","189.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":346.9897,"y":189.37999999999994}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"rrow a book “off” ","dir":"ltr","width":"90.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","425.71","189.38"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":425.71000000000004,"y":189.37999999999994}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"Sarah, then the book would need to first be “on” Sarah. Is she wearing the b","dir":"ltr","width":"402.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","175.46"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02,"y":175.46}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"ook? ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","510.59","175.46"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":510.59,"y":175.46}
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||
{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"Probably not. Does she own the book? Yes. Fred borrowed the book from Sarah","dir":"ltr","width":"426.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","161.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01999999999998,"y":161.66}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","534.70","161.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":534.7,"y":161.66}
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||
{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"Mary jumped ","dir":"ltr","width":"72.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","134.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006000000006,"y":134.17989999999998}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"off","dir":"ltr","width":"15.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.86","134.18"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":180.86026000000004,"y":134.17989999999998}
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||
{"page":60,"change":"none","str":" the diving board. (Not ","dir":"ltr","width":"121.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","196.13","134.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":196.13016000000005,"y":134.17989999999998}
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{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"off of","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","317.57","134.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":317.57016000000004,"y":134.17989999999998}
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||
{"page":60,"change":"none","str":") The meaning is clear and concise ","dir":"ltr","width":"189.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","344.35","134.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":344.35026000000005,"y":134.17989999999998}
|
||
{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"without the additional preposition. ","dir":"ltr","width":"184.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","120.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":120.26}
|
||
{"page":60,"change":"none","str":"To and too","dir":"ltr","width":"74.14","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","78.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0239,"y":78.38380000000001}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"62","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"To","dir":"ltr","width":"13.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02416000000005,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" and","dir":"ltr","width":"23.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","86.06","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":86.06436000000005,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" too","dir":"ltr","width":"19.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","109.46","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":109.46046000000005,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" are have different meanings and they are not interchangeable. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"361.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","129.50","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":129.50026000000005,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"preposition ","dir":"ltr","width":"62.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02406000000005,"y":695.2601000000001}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"to","dir":"ltr","width":"9.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","134.18","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":134.18036000000006,"y":695.2601000000001}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"means “moving toward.” The adverb","dir":"ltr","width":"192.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","147.50","695.26"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":147.50029000000006,"y":695.2601000000001}
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||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"too","dir":"ltr","width":"16.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.51","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":343.51045000000005,"y":695.2601000000001}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"means “additionally, excessively, ","dir":"ltr","width":"177.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","363.55","695.26"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":363.5502900000001,"y":695.2601000000001}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"or also.”","dir":"ltr","width":"43.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02429000000006,"y":681.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02429000000006,"y":653.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"They wanted to go ","dir":"ltr","width":"102.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02035000000006,"y":653.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"to","dir":"ltr","width":"11.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","210.29","653.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":210.29035000000005,"y":653.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" the movie","dir":"ltr","width":"55.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","221.57","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":221.57045000000005,"y":653.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","276.89","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":276.89035000000007,"y":653.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","626.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":626.1401999999999}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"The movie was ","dir":"ltr","width":"83.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":626.1401999999999}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"too","dir":"ltr","width":"18.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","192.05","626.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":192.04996,"y":626.1401999999999}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" long. ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","210.65","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":210.64996,"y":626.1401999999999}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Commonly Confused Prepositions","dir":"ltr","width":"295.13","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","498.19"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02395999999999,"y":498.1897999999998}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Many prepositions do similar jobs, so it is common to get confused about which one to ","dir":"ltr","width":"459.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","483.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":483.07}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"use. ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","469.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":469.27}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Among/between","dir":"ltr","width":"112.04","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","439.39"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":439.39029999999997}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Among","dir":"ltr","width":"41.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","424.99"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":424.99}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" is usually used to speak of three or more people or things. ","dir":"ltr","width":"314.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","113.18","424.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":113.1801,"y":424.99}
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||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Between","dir":"ltr","width":"49.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","411.19"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02409999999998,"y":411.19}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" is usually used to speak of only two people or things. ","dir":"ltr","width":"286.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","121.46","411.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":121.46039999999998,"y":411.19}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","383.59"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02440000000001,"y":383.59}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"The border ","dir":"ltr","width":"62.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","383.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02046000000001,"y":383.59}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"between","dir":"ltr","width":"47.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","170.18","383.59"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":170.18066000000002,"y":383.59}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" California and Oregon is very mountainous. ","dir":"ltr","width":"240.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","218.21","383.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":218.21076000000002,"y":383.59}
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||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","369.77"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":369.77}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Please divide the pie evenly ","dir":"ltr","width":"151.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","369.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":369.77}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"among","dir":"ltr","width":"39.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","259.97","369.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":259.96986,"y":369.77}
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||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" the six children","dir":"ltr","width":"83.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","299.33","369.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":299.33006,"y":369.77}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","382.99","369.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":382.98986,"y":369.77}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Beside/besides","dir":"ltr","width":"105.65","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","327.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":327.8897}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Beside","dir":"ltr","width":"39.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","313.61"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":313.61}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" means ","dir":"ltr","width":"42.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","111.50","313.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":111.5,"y":313.61}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"next to","dir":"ltr","width":"36.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","154.10","313.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":154.1,"y":313.61}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","190.22","313.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":190.2199,"y":313.61}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Besides ","dir":"ltr","width":"49.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","299.81"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02382000000001,"y":299.81}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"means ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","121.46","299.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":121.46012000000002,"y":299.81}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"in addition to","dir":"ltr","width":"68.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.82","299.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":160.81992000000002,"y":299.81}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.89","299.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":228.88982000000004,"y":299.81}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","272.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02382000000003,"y":272.0897}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"The woman standing ","dir":"ltr","width":"114.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","272.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01988000000003,"y":272.0897}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"beside","dir":"ltr","width":"37.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.89","272.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":222.88988000000003,"y":272.0897}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"me","dir":"ltr","width":"16.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","264.17","272.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":264.16992000000005,"y":272.0897}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" in line ordered the last scone. ","dir":"ltr","width":"163.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.85","272.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":280.85002000000003,"y":272.0897}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","258.29"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":258.29}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Besides","dir":"ltr","width":"46.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","258.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01986,"y":258.29}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" the scone, she ordered two lattes and a muffin. ","dir":"ltr","width":"256.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","154.10","258.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":154.09996,"y":258.29}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Except/accept","dir":"ltr","width":"97.47","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","216.41"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":216.4101}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Except","dir":"ltr","width":"36.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","202.10"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":202.1}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.86","202.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.86009999999999,"y":202.1}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"accept","dir":"ltr","width":"35.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","135.50","202.10"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":135.4999,"y":202.1}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" are different parts of speech. They might sound similar when ","dir":"ltr","width":"327.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","170.90","202.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":170.8999,"y":202.1}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"spoken, but they are different. ","dir":"ltr","width":"162.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","188.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0237,"y":188.18009999999998}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Except","dir":"ltr","width":"39.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","174.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02369999999999,"y":174.38009999999997}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"is a preposition meaning “excluding” or “but.” ","dir":"ltr","width":"240.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","114.86","174.38"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":114.86005999999999,"y":174.38009999999997}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Accept","dir":"ltr","width":"39.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","160.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02406000000002,"y":160.58009999999996}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"is a verb meaning “consent to receive.” ","dir":"ltr","width":"210.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","115.22","160.58"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":115.22013000000001,"y":160.58009999999996}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","132.98"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02413000000001,"y":132.98009999999994}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Everyone ","dir":"ltr","width":"54.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","132.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02019000000001,"y":132.98009999999994}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"except","dir":"ltr","width":"38.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.14","132.98"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":162.14009000000001,"y":132.98009999999994}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" Andrew was at school. ","dir":"ltr","width":"129.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","200.21","132.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":200.21039000000002,"y":132.98009999999994}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","119.18"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":119.18}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"Ava will ","dir":"ltr","width":"43.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","119.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":119.18}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":"accept","dir":"ltr","width":"38.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","151.94","119.18"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":151.93975999999998,"y":119.18}
|
||
{"page":61,"change":"none","str":" the award on his behalf. ","dir":"ltr","width":"137.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","190.10","119.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":190.09995999999998,"y":119.18}
|
||
{"page":62,"change":"none","str":"63","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":62,"change":"none","str":"In, into, in to","dir":"ltr","width":"86.23","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","706.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":706.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":62,"change":"none","str":"In","dir":"ltr","width":"10.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","692.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":692.26}
|
||
{"page":62,"change":"none","str":" shows a location or position","dir":"ltr","width":"150.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","82.70","692.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":82.70389999999999,"y":692.26}
|
||
{"page":62,"change":"none","str":"Into","dir":"ltr","width":"22.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","678.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02390000000003,"y":678.46}
|
||
{"page":62,"change":"none","str":" has three meanings and all of them show action: ","dir":"ltr","width":"264.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","93.98","678.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":93.98410000000003,"y":678.46}
|
||
{"page":62,"change":"none","str":"1. Entering something","dir":"ltr","width":"116.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","664.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006,"y":664.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":62,"change":"none","str":"2. Changing form","dir":"ltr","width":"92.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","650.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02010000000001,"y":650.8600000000001}
|
||
{"page":62,"change":"none","str":"3. Making contact","dir":"ltr","width":"94.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","637.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02016000000002,"y":637.0600000000002}
|
||
{"page":62,"change":"none","str":"In to","dir":"ltr","width":"25.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","623.38"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":72.02436000000003,"y":623.3799000000001}
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{"page":62,"change":"none","str":"prepositions with the same object: program.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"239.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","136.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01987999999994,"y":136.33989999999997}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"Too many prepositions can clutter sentences up with unnecessary wordiness. Business ","dir":"ltr","width":"466.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"writing should be clear and concise. Eliminating unnecessary prepositions tightens up ","dir":"ltr","width":"456.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"your writing. If the preposition is not needed for clarity, then remove it from yo","dir":"ltr","width":"409.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":681.3401000000001}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"Many writers overuse the preposition “of.” Grammar Girl writes, “Of is a preposition, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"468.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","584.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":584.7398}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"although it‟s not an inherently evil word, overusing it can make your writing sound ","dir":"ltr","width":"434.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","570.94"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":570.9398}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"passive and fussy.” ","dir":"ltr","width":"105.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","557.14"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":557.1398}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/do-you-","dir":"ltr","width":"325.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","181.46","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":181.46,"y":557.14}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"overuse-","dir":"ltr","width":"46.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":543.34}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"Other helpful links:","dir":"ltr","width":"99.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":515.7102}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"http://www.dailywritingtips.com/5-ways-","dir":"ltr","width":"208.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":501.91}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"-reduce-use-","dir":"ltr","width":"68.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","290.69","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":290.6895,"y":501.91}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"of","dir":"ltr","width":"9.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","358.99","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":358.9895,"y":501.91}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"-prepositions/","dir":"ltr","width":"71.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","369.07","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":369.06960000000004,"y":501.91}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"http://www.grammarly.com/handbook/grammar/prepositions/11/unnecessary-","dir":"ltr","width":"409.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","488.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":488.11}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/where-are-you-","dir":"ltr","width":"366.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":460.51}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"Ending Sentences with a Preposition","dir":"ltr","width":"316.06","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","401.59"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":401.58979999999997}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"Many people were taught that ending a sentence with a preposition is a major ","dir":"ltr","width":"415.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","386.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":386.47}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"grammatical crime. The truth is, there is not a rule saying it is wrong. Because so many ","dir":"ltr","width":"464.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","372.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":372.67}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"people were taught that it was wrong, it is better to err on the safe side. In formal ","dir":"ltr","width":"430.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","358.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":358.8501}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"writing, such as cover letters and resumes, avoid ending sentences with a preposition. ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","345.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":345.0501}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"Ending a sentence with a preposition is acceptable in informal writing. ","dir":"ltr","width":"372.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","331.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":331.2501}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"When you called earlier, whom did you speak ","dir":"ltr","width":"244.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","303.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":303.65009999999995}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"? (informal) ","dir":"ltr","width":"64.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","364.27","303.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":364.26996,"y":303.65009999999995}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":" whom did you speak? (formal) ","dir":"ltr","width":"167.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","251.45","289.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":251.45012000000006,"y":289.85009999999994}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":" these cookies? (formal) ","dir":"ltr","width":"131.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","232.73","248.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":232.7305400000001,"y":248.4500999999999}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"According to Grammarmonster.com","dir":"ltr","width":"189.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","220.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02454000000012,"y":220.85009999999988}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"Try to avoid ending a sentence with a preposition. This is not really a rule, but ","dir":"ltr","width":"414.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","207.17"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":207.17}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"lots of people think it is. So, to ensure you don't annoy your readers, just avoid ","dir":"ltr","width":"418.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","193.34"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":193.34}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"the situation. If rewording your sentence makes it sound too contrived, just go for ","dir":"ltr","width":"431.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","179.54"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":179.54}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"it and end your sentence with a preposition. (Sometimes, the cure is worse than ","dir":"ltr","width":"426.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","165.74"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":165.74}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"the \"problem.\")","dir":"ltr","width":"79.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","151.94"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02,"y":151.94}
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{"page":63,"change":"none","str":"monster.com/lessons/prepositions_ending_a_sentence.htm#crAM5OyjTDmtHzJ","dir":"ltr","width":"425.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","124.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":124.22}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"can be substituted ","dir":"ltr","width":"100.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","438.91","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":438.91029000000003,"y":695.1402}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"for the coordinating conjunction ","dir":"ltr","width":"170.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02429000000001,"y":681.4601}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":". Conjunctive adverbs require a semicolon and a ","dir":"ltr","width":"259.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","255.05","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":255.05019000000001,"y":681.4601}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"comma to set them apart from the rest of the sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"295.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02419,"y":667.5398}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"Another option to avoid using ","dir":"ltr","width":"158.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","640.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02418999999998,"y":640.0601}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":" is to remove the conjunction and begin the sentence ","dir":"ltr","width":"284.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","243.65","640.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":243.65008999999998,"y":640.0601}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.86","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.86038999999997,"y":626.1402}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":". This changes one of the independent clauses into a ","dir":"ltr","width":"284.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","212.69","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":212.69008999999994,"y":626.1402}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"dependent clause. No conjunction is needed to join these two clauses together. ","dir":"ltr","width":"424.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408999999994,"y":612.3402000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"Mary‟s car broke down on her way to work, ","dir":"ltr","width":"231.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02014999999994,"y":584.7398000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"so","dir":"ltr","width":"14.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","339.43","584.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":339.4301499999999,"y":584.7398000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":" she had to take the bus. (Informal) ","dir":"ltr","width":"189.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","353.47","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":353.4699499999999,"y":584.7398000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"Mary‟s car broke down on her way to work, she had to take the bus. ","dir":"ltr","width":"362.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.82","570.94"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":160.8199799999999,"y":570.9398000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"(Formal) Dependent clause precedes an independent clause; therefore, a ","dir":"ltr","width":"393.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0199799999999,"y":557.1402}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"comma is needed after the dependent clause. ","dir":"ltr","width":"250.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0199799999999,"y":543.3402000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"Mary had to take the bus ","dir":"ltr","width":"135.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0199399999999,"y":529.5101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":" her car broke down on her way to work. ","dir":"ltr","width":"216.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","291.53","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":291.5299399999999,"y":529.5101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"(Formal) The independent clause is first in this sentence; therefore, no comma is ","dir":"ltr","width":"430.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0199399999999,"y":515.7101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"needed between the clauses. ","dir":"ltr","width":"162.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0199399999999,"y":501.9101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"Mary‟s car broke down on her way to work","dir":"ltr","width":"224.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","488.11"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01989999999991,"y":488.1101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"; ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","332.71","488.11"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":332.7098999999999,"y":488.1101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"therefore, ","dir":"ltr","width":"58.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","340.15","488.11"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":340.1497399999999,"y":488.1101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"she had to take the bus. ","dir":"ltr","width":"131.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","399.07","488.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":399.0696399999999,"y":488.1101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"(Formal) Conjunctive adverb used ","dir":"ltr","width":"184.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","474.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01963999999987,"y":474.3101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"Mary‟s car broke down on her way t","dir":"ltr","width":"189.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","460.51"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01959999999987,"y":460.5101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"o work","dir":"ltr","width":"35.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","297.41","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":297.40959999999984,"y":460.5101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"consequently,","dir":"ltr","width":"80.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","340.15","460.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":340.14943999999986,"y":460.5101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":" she had to take the ","dir":"ltr","width":"108.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","420.79","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":420.78923999999984,"y":460.5101000000001}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"bus. (Formal) Conjunctive adverb used ","dir":"ltr","width":"210.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01923999999985,"y":446.71010000000007}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"Punctuating compound sentences","dir":"ltr","width":"293.89","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","413.59"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02313999999986,"y":413.58970000000005}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses. Independen","dir":"ltr","width":"417.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","398.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":398.47}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"t clauses ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","489.34","398.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":489.3428,"y":398.47}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"can stand alone as a sentence. To punctuate a compound sentence, place a comma","dir":"ltr","width":"448.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","384.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":384.67}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"before the coordinating conjunction. ","dir":"ltr","width":"193.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","370.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":370.8501}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"To determine if a sentence is a compound ","dir":"ltr","width":"242.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","265.61","370.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":265.60980000000006,"y":370.8501}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"sentence, remember that the words before and after the conjunction must be able ","dir":"ltr","width":"468.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","357.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000005,"y":357.0501}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"to form complete sentences","dir":"ltr","width":"159.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","343.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000005,"y":343.2501}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","231.53","343.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":231.52980000000005,"y":343.2501}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"I swam many laps in the heated pool","dir":"ltr","width":"194.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","315.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01994000000005,"y":315.65009999999995}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":", and","dir":"ltr","width":"27.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","302.93","315.65"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":302.92994000000004,"y":315.65009999999995}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":" Dave ran five miles on the treadmill. ","dir":"ltr","width":"197.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","330.91","315.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":330.91004000000004,"y":315.65009999999995}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"(comma + conjunction) ","dir":"ltr","width":"125.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","301.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02004000000005,"y":301.85009999999994}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","288.05"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02394000000005,"y":288.05009999999993}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"Fred received a text message while he was driving, ","dir":"ltr","width":"275.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","288.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02000000000005,"y":288.05009999999993}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"but ","dir":"ltr","width":"21.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","383.47","288.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":383.47,"y":288.05009999999993}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"he did not look at his ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","405.43","288.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":405.4302,"y":288.05009999999993}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"phone. (comma + conjunction) ","dir":"ltr","width":"165.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","274.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02019999999999,"y":274.2500999999999}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","260.45"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02409999999999,"y":260.4500999999999}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"Mary cooked dinner on Monday, ","dir":"ltr","width":"174.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","260.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02015999999999,"y":260.4500999999999}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"but","dir":"ltr","width":"18.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","282.89","260.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":282.89016,"y":260.4500999999999}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":" Fred cooked dinner the rest of the week. ","dir":"ltr","width":"221.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","301.49","260.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":301.49016,"y":260.4500999999999}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"(comma + conjunction) ","dir":"ltr","width":"125.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","246.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02016,"y":246.6500999999999}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"Do not use commas when coordinating conjunctions join compound verbs, ","dir":"ltr","width":"433.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","219.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02406,"y":219.05009999999987}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"objects, or phrases. If the words after the conjunction do not form a complete ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","205.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02406,"y":205.25009999999986}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"sentence, do not use a comma after the conjunction.","dir":"ltr","width":"299.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","191.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02406,"y":191.41999999999987}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","163.82"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02406000000002,"y":163.81999999999988}
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||
{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"The school provided transportation to the event ","dir":"ltr","width":"254.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","163.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02012000000002,"y":163.81999999999988}
|
||
{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"and","dir":"ltr","width":"21.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","362.23","163.82"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":362.23012000000006,"y":163.81999999999988}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":" scholarships to the students. ","dir":"ltr","width":"158.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","383.59","163.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":383.58992000000006,"y":163.81999999999988}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"(No comma is needed because ","dir":"ltr","width":"169.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","150.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":150.14}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":" joins the compound objects ","dir":"ltr","width":"151.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","297.65","150.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":297.6498,"y":150.14}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"transportation","dir":"ltr","width":"73.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","449.74","150.14"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":449.73980000000006,"y":150.14}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","136.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":136.34}
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||
{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"scholarships","dir":"ltr","width":"66.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","131.54","136.34"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":131.5399,"y":136.34}
|
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":". To determine if a sentence is a compound sentence, the words ","dir":"ltr","width":"343.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","198.17","136.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":198.17,"y":136.34}
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{"page":67,"change":"none","str":"after the conjunction must form a complete sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"285.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","122.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01999999999998,"y":122.54}
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{"page":68,"change":"none","str":"Conjunctive Adverbs","dir":"ltr","width":"179.83","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","608.62"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02436000000002,"y":608.6198}
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{"page":68,"change":"none","str":"conjunction team. When that happens, it is called a conjunctive adverb. A conjunctive","dir":"ltr","width":"451.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","559.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":559.9000000000001}
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{"page":68,"change":"none","str":" we should go to the beach. (No comma needed ","dir":"ltr","width":"258.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","271.49","271.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":271.48992,"y":271.25009999999986}
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{"page":68,"change":"none","str":"after the conjunctive adverb because ","dir":"ltr","width":"199.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","257.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01991999999998,"y":257.5699999999999}
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{"page":68,"change":"none","str":"Parenthetical Adverbs","dir":"ltr","width":"189.95","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","184.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02357999999997,"y":184.70009999999985}
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{"page":68,"change":"none","str":"interrupt the flow of your sentence by appearing in the middle of a clause. Use comma","dir":"ltr","width":"456.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","128.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02400000000003,"y":128.05999999999997}
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{"page":68,"change":"none","str":"to set parenthetical adverbs apart in your sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"275.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","114.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02400000000006,"y":114.25999999999998}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"happy to pay for the meal. (The parenthetical adverb ","dir":"ltr","width":"281.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","217.49","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":217.49012000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"interrupts the flow of the sentence and does not join two independent clauses. It","dir":"ltr","width":"423.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02012000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"is set apart with commas.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"142.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02012000000008,"y":681.3401000000001}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"I","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02008000000008,"y":667.5397000000002}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":", therefore, ","dir":"ltr","width":"65.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","111.38","667.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":111.38024000000007,"y":667.5397000000002}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"appreciate your not texting during class. (The parenthetical adverb ","dir":"ltr","width":"355.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","176.78","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":176.78024000000008,"y":667.5397000000002}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"interrupts the flow of the sentence. It is set apart with commas.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"339.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02004000000008,"y":653.7397000000002}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","639.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02394000000008,"y":639.9397000000002}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"Mary and Fred","dir":"ltr","width":"78.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02000000000008,"y":639.9397000000002}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":", likewise,","dir":"ltr","width":"55.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","186.14","639.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":186.13990000000007,"y":639.9397000000002}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":" appreciate your not texting during the meal. (The ","dir":"ltr","width":"265.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","242.21","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":242.21020000000007,"y":639.9397000000002}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"parenthetical adverb interrupts the flow of the sentence. It does not join two","dir":"ltr","width":"398.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02020000000007,"y":626.1401000000002}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"independent clauses. It is set apart with commas.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"269.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0202000000001,"y":612.3401000000002}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"How can you tell parenthetical adverbs and conjunctive adverbs apart? ","dir":"ltr","width":"409.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","570.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0241000000001,"y":570.9397000000002}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"Conjunctive adverbs join two independent clauses together. An independent clause ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0241000000001,"y":557.1397000000003}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"must appear on both sides of the conjunctive adverb. Parenthetical adverbs appe","dir":"ltr","width":"430.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0241000000001,"y":543.3397000000003}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"a","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","502.65","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":502.6511000000001,"y":543.3397000000003}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"r ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","509.86","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":509.8600800000001,"y":543.3397000000003}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"within the same clause and interrupt the flow of the sentence. Parenthetical adverbs ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408000000008,"y":529.5096000000003}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"are ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","520.08","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":520.07608,"y":529.5096000000003}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"not linking anything together; they are just interrupting the flow of the sentence","dir":"ltr","width":"415.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408000000003,"y":515.7096000000004}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","487.33","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":487.32808,"y":515.7096000000004}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"Subordinating Conjunctions","dir":"ltr","width":"242.10","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","470.59"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02449999999999,"y":470.58920000000035}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"Subordinating conjunctions join dependent and independent clauses. Dependent ","dir":"ltr","width":"431.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","455.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":455.47}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","503.27","455.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":503.27479999999997,"y":455.47}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"independent clauses are not grammatically equal, so they cannot use coordinating ","dir":"ltr","width":"440.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","441.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":441.67}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"conjunctions to join together. Subordinating conjunctions work to join these unequal ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","427.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":427.87}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"clauses. Dependent clauses begin with a subordinating conjunction such as ","dir":"ltr","width":"404.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","414.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":414.1899}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"after, ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","477.10","414.19"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":477.0998,"y":414.1899}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"because, although, since, unless, while, ","dir":"ltr","width":"214.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","400.39"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":400.3899}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"until.","dir":"ltr","width":"25.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","310.25","400.39"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":310.24989999999997,"y":400.3899}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":" A subordinating conjunction limits ","dir":"ltr","width":"188.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","335.71","400.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":335.71009999999995,"y":400.3899}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"the clause it introduces and makes it dependent on an independent clause. ","dir":"ltr","width":"401.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","386.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02409999999998,"y":386.47}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"If the sentence begi","dir":"ltr","width":"112.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","358.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02409999999998,"y":358.85}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"ns","dir":"ltr","width":"13.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.22","358.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":184.22009999999997,"y":358.85}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":" with a dependent clause, then a comma is required ","dir":"ltr","width":"297.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","198.17","358.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":198.17009999999996,"y":358.85}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"between the dependent clause and the independent clause. ","dir":"ltr","width":"342.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","345.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":345.05}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"If your sentence ends with a dependent clause (terminal dependent clause) then ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","317.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":317.45}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"no comma is required. ","dir":"ltr","width":"131.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","303.65"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":303.65}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"If the terminal dependent clause provides nonessential ","dir":"ltr","width":"293.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","203.45","303.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":203.44979999999998,"y":303.65}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"information or breaks the flow of the sentence, a comma should be used for clari","dir":"ltr","width":"426.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","289.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":289.84999999999997}
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||
{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"ty. ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","498.01","289.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":498.0058,"y":289.84999999999997}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","262.25"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02349999999996,"y":262.24999999999994}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"Although","dir":"ltr","width":"52.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","262.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01955999999996,"y":262.24999999999994}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":" the coffeehouse was crowded, we received our drinks quickly. (The ","dir":"ltr","width":"363.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.58","262.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":160.57975999999996,"y":262.24999999999994}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"subordinating conjunction introduces the dependent clause at the beginning of ","dir":"ltr","width":"418.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","248.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":248.45}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"the sentence, and it is set apart from the independent clause with a comma.)","dir":"ltr","width":"406.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","234.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":234.64999999999998}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","207.05"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999998,"y":207.04999999999995}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"Because","dir":"ltr","width":"49.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","207.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01995999999998,"y":207.04999999999995}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":" it was too crowded to sit inside the coffeehouse, we took our coffees to ","dir":"ltr","width":"382.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","157.46","207.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":157.46015999999997,"y":207.04999999999995}
|
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"the park. (The subordinating conjunction introduces the dependent clause at the","dir":"ltr","width":"423.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","193.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":193.22}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"beginning of the sentence, and it is set apart from the independent clause with a","dir":"ltr","width":"424.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","179.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02000000000004,"y":179.42}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"comma.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","165.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01999999999998,"y":165.61999999999998}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","138.02"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999998,"y":138.01999999999995}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"We took our coffees to the park ","dir":"ltr","width":"170.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","138.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999998,"y":138.01999999999995}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"because ","dir":"ltr","width":"51.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","278.33","138.02"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":278.32995999999997,"y":138.01999999999995}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"it was too crowded to sit inside the ","dir":"ltr","width":"186.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","329.71","138.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":329.71006,"y":138.01999999999995}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"coffeehouse. (The subordinating conjunction is terminal. The dependent clause ","dir":"ltr","width":"422.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","124.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":124.22}
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{"page":69,"change":"none","str":"ends the sentence; therefore, no comma is needed.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"281.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","110.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":110.42}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"71","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"I am certain that I paid my cell phone bill, ","dir":"ltr","width":"220.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":" I cannot find my receipt. (The ","dir":"ltr","width":"162.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","379.39","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":379.39012,"y":708.96}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"terminal dependent clause adds unnecessary information and is set apart with a ","dir":"ltr","width":"427.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":695.14}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"comma for clarity.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"102.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":681.34}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"Parenthetical clauses interrupt the flow of the sentence with additional and nonesse","dir":"ltr","width":"442.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","621.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":621.1}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"ntial ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","514.78","621.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":514.7828,"y":621.1}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"information. These clauses are set apart from the rest of the sentence with commas. ","dir":"ltr","width":"450.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","607.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":607.3000000000001}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","579.70"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":579.7}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"The grammar class","dir":"ltr","width":"102.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","579.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":579.7}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":", until I hear otherwise,","dir":"ltr","width":"129.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","210.89","579.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":210.88986,"y":579.7}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":" is the most beneficial class on ","dir":"ltr","width":"165.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","340.87","579.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":340.86986,"y":579.7}
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||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"campus. (Nonessential information is set apart with commas) ","dir":"ltr","width":"327.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","565.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986000000002,"y":565.9000000000001}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","552.10"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376000000002,"y":552.1000000000001}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"Her shoes","dir":"ltr","width":"54.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","552.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982000000002,"y":552.1000000000001}
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||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":", that she bought on sale last week,","dir":"ltr","width":"201.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.86","552.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":162.86002000000002,"y":552.1000000000001}
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":" were ruined in the rain. ","dir":"ltr","width":"128.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","364.27","552.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":364.27002000000005,"y":552.1000000000001}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"(Nonessential information is set apart with commas) ","dir":"ltr","width":"278.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","538.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02002000000005,"y":538.2699000000001}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"Relative Clauses","dir":"ltr","width":"142.94","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","456.79"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02392000000005,"y":456.7897000000001}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"Relative clauses are clauses introduced by the relative pronouns ","dir":"ltr","width":"346.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","441.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":441.79}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"who, whom, whose, ","dir":"ltr","width":"108.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","418.39","441.79"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":418.3898,"y":441.79}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"which","dir":"ltr","width":"30.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","427.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":427.99}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":", and ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","102.74","427.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":102.7398,"y":427.99}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"that.","dir":"ltr","width":"23.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","132.86","427.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":132.8601,"y":427.99}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":" When relative pronouns introduce a dependent clause, they are ","dir":"ltr","width":"344.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","156.14","427.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":156.13979999999998,"y":427.99}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"functioning as a conjunction. ","dir":"ltr","width":"154.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","414.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999998,"y":414.0701}
|
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"Relative pronoun","dir":"ltr","width":"97.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","380.95"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":380.95}
|
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{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"Refers to","dir":"ltr","width":"52.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.58","380.95"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":184.58,"y":380.95}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"Used to introduce","dir":"ltr","width":"102.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.25","380.95"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":295.25,"y":380.95}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"who, whom, whose","dir":"ltr","width":"101.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","356.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":356.33}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"people","dir":"ltr","width":"36.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.58","356.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":184.58,"y":356.33}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"essential and nonessential clauses","dir":"ltr","width":"185.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.25","356.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":295.25,"y":356.33}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"that","dir":"ltr","width":"20.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","331.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":331.85}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"animals and things","dir":"ltr","width":"100.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.58","331.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":184.58,"y":331.85}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"essential clauses","dir":"ltr","width":"91.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.25","331.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":295.25,"y":331.85}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"which ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","307.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":307.25}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"animals and things","dir":"ltr","width":"100.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.58","307.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":184.58,"y":307.25}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"nonessential clauses","dir":"ltr","width":"111.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.25","307.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":295.25,"y":307.25}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"*Deciding whether a clause is essential or nonessential can be tricky. An ","dir":"ltr","width":"417.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","274.13"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":274.1302}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"essential clause is needed to identify the noun to which it refers, and no commas ","dir":"ltr","width":"466.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","260.33"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":260.3302}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"should separate this clause from the antecedent. ","dir":"ltr","width":"282.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","246.53"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":246.53019999999998}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","218.93"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":218.93019999999996}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","218.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":218.93019999999996}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"student ","dir":"ltr","width":"42.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","119.42","218.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":119.41986,"y":218.93019999999996}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"who","dir":"ltr","width":"24.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.02","218.93"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":162.01986,"y":218.93019999999996}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":" wants to earn a good grade must attend class regularly. (The ","dir":"ltr","width":"330.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","186.14","218.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":186.13976,"y":218.93019999999996}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"relative pronoun refers to a person, and it introduces an essential clause. It is ","dir":"ltr","width":"412.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","205.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":205.13}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"needed to identify which students must attend class regularly.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"334.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","191.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":191.2999}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","177.50"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0239,"y":177.4999}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"A ","dir":"ltr","width":"11.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","177.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996,"y":177.4999}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"dog ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","119.42","177.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":119.41996,"y":177.4999}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"that","dir":"ltr","width":"21.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","142.82","177.50"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":142.81996,"y":177.4999}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":" is adopted from the shelter is happy to have a home. (The relative ","dir":"ltr","width":"355.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","164.78","177.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":164.78016000000002,"y":177.4999}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"pronoun refers to a dog, and it introduces an essential clause.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"335.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","163.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":163.7}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"A nonessential clause contains information that might be interesting, but it is not ","dir":"ltr","width":"426.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","136.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":136.09999999999997}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"necessary. The main clause is understandable without this additional information. If the ","dir":"ltr","width":"464.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","122.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":122.29999999999997}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"clause is nonessential, it is set apart from the sentence with commas on both sides of ","dir":"ltr","width":"456.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","108.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":108.49999999999997}
|
||
{"page":70,"change":"none","str":"the clause. ","dir":"ltr","width":"61.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","94.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0239,"y":94.70389999999998}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"72","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"The coffeehouse","dir":"ltr","width":"89.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":", which","dir":"ltr","width":"40.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","197.57","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":197.57022000000006,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":" is right next to the school, serves very delicious coffee ","dir":"ltr","width":"293.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","238.13","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":238.13042000000007,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"and scones. (The relative pronoun refers to the coffeehouse, but it introduces","dir":"ltr","width":"409.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":695.14}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"nonessential information.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"140.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01999999999998,"y":681.34}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","667.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999998,"y":667.5396000000001}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"Fred","dir":"ltr","width":"24.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999998,"y":667.5396000000001}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":", who","dir":"ltr","width":"30.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","132.74","667.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":132.73986,"y":667.5396000000001}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":" lives in South Carolina, is an excellent cook. (The relative pronoun ","dir":"ltr","width":"358.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","163.46","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":163.46016,"y":667.5396000000001}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"refers to Fred, but it introduces nonessential information.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"307.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":653.74}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"Correlative Conjunctions","dir":"ltr","width":"172.42","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","598.06"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0239,"y":598.0603000000001}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"Correlative conjunctions join grammatically equal sentence elements and are always ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","583.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":583.66}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"used in pairs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"74.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","569.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":569.86}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"Both . . . and, not only . . . but, either . . . or, ","dir":"ltr","width":"248.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","146.90","569.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":146.89999999999998,"y":569.86}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","395.59","569.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":395.59,"y":569.86}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"neither . . . ","dir":"ltr","width":"66.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","418.99","569.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":418.98999999999995,"y":569.86}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"nor","dir":"ltr","width":"19.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","485.62","569.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":485.6201,"y":569.86}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","504.94","569.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":504.94,"y":569.86}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"When using correlative conjunctions, be sure that the words, phrases, and clauses are ","dir":"ltr","width":"461.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","556.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":556.0600000000001}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"parallel in their construction. Correlative conjunctions show greater emphasis than ","dir":"ltr","width":"438.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","542.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":542.2600000000001}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"coordinating conjunctions. ","dir":"ltr","width":"142.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","528.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":528.4299000000001}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","500.83"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.024,"y":500.82990000000007}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"I ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","500.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006,"y":500.82990000000007}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"not only","dir":"ltr","width":"46.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","114.74","500.83"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":114.73998,"y":500.82990000000007}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":" have the energy for the marathon, ","dir":"ltr","width":"187.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","161.18","500.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":161.18018,"y":500.82990000000007}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"but","dir":"ltr","width":"18.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","348.91","500.83"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":348.91017999999997,"y":500.82990000000007}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":" time. (Not parallel) ","dir":"ltr","width":"104.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","367.51","500.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":367.51018,"y":500.82990000000007}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","487.03"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02418,"y":487.02990000000005}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"I ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","487.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02024,"y":487.02990000000005}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"not only","dir":"ltr","width":"46.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","114.74","487.03"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":114.74016,"y":487.02990000000005}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":" have the energy for the marathon, ","dir":"ltr","width":"187.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","161.18","487.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":161.18036,"y":487.02990000000005}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"but","dir":"ltr","width":"18.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","348.91","487.03"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":348.91035999999997,"y":487.02990000000005}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":" I have the time too. (Parallel) ","dir":"ltr","width":"160.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","367.51","487.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":367.51036,"y":487.02990000000005}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","459.43"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02436,"y":459.42990000000003}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"Either","dir":"ltr","width":"34.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","459.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02042,"y":459.42990000000003}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":" Dave was flying to London ","dir":"ltr","width":"147.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","142.10","459.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":142.10052000000002,"y":459.42990000000003}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"or","dir":"ltr","width":"11.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","289.61","459.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":289.61052,"y":459.42990000000003}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":" to Tucson. (Not parallel) ","dir":"ltr","width":"134.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","301.61","459.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":301.61052,"y":459.42990000000003}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","445.63"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02452,"y":445.6299}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"Dave was flying ","dir":"ltr","width":"87.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","445.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02058,"y":445.6299}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"either","dir":"ltr","width":"32.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","195.29","445.63"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":195.29048,"y":445.6299}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":" to London","dir":"ltr","width":"56.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.05","445.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":228.05068,"y":445.6299}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"or","dir":"ltr","width":"11.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.17","445.63"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":288.17065,"y":445.6299}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":" to Tucson. (Parallel) ","dir":"ltr","width":"114.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","300.17","445.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":300.17065,"y":445.6299}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"Punctuation Review","dir":"ltr","width":"170.80","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","386.71"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02465000000004,"y":386.7099}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"Independent Clause, ","dir":"ltr","width":"124.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","357.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":357.7698}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"+ ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","196.13","357.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":196.1298,"y":357.7698}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"FANBOYS + Independent Clause","dir":"ltr","width":"186.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.45","357.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":206.44969999999998,"y":357.7698}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":" (A comma is used when a ","dir":"ltr","width":"148.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","392.95","357.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":392.9497,"y":357.7698}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"coordinating conjunction joins independent clauses.)","dir":"ltr","width":"278.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","343.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02370000000002,"y":343.96979999999996}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"Independent Clause; + Conjunctive Adverb, + Independent Clause ","dir":"ltr","width":"379.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","316.37"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02370000000002,"y":316.36979999999994}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"(A semicolon ","dir":"ltr","width":"72.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","451.66","316.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":451.65970000000004,"y":316.36979999999994}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"used when a conjunctive adverb joins independent clauses. A comma is added after all ","dir":"ltr","width":"465.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","302.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02370000000002,"y":302.56979999999993}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"conjunctive adverbs with two or more syllables.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"257.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","288.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02370000000002,"y":288.7697999999999}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"Subordinating Conjunction + Dependent Clause, + Independent Clause","dir":"ltr","width":"403.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","261.17"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02370000000002,"y":261.1697999999999}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":" (A comma ","dir":"ltr","width":"61.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","476.26","261.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":476.2597,"y":261.1697999999999}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"is used after a dependent clause that is introduced by a subordinating conjunction.)","dir":"ltr","width":"440.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","247.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02370000000002,"y":247.36979999999988}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"Independent Clause + Subordinating Conjunction + Dependent Clause ","dir":"ltr","width":"404.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","219.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02369999999996,"y":219.7697999999999}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"(No comma ","dir":"ltr","width":"65.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","476.38","219.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":476.37969999999996,"y":219.7697999999999}
|
||
{"page":71,"change":"none","str":"is required with terminal dependent clauses.)","dir":"ltr","width":"238.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","205.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02369999999996,"y":205.96979999999988}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"73","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"Chapter 10","dir":"ltr","width":"74.91","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","268.61","401.35"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":268.61016000000006,"y":401.35020000000003}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"Commas","dir":"ltr","width":"101.35","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","255.29","375.67"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":255.28980000000007,"y":375.67010000000005}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"A comma is a very useful piece of punctuation. Unfortunately, many people were taught ","dir":"ltr","width":"467.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","345.53"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":345.5302}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"to use commas whenever they would naturally pause. This myth causes people t","dir":"ltr","width":"428.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","331.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":331.73019999999997}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"o ","dir":"ltr","width":"9.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","500.18","331.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":500.1758,"y":331.73019999999997}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"overuse commas and give them punctuation powers that they do not have. Co","dir":"ltr","width":"414.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","317.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":317.93019999999996}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"mmas ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","486.59","317.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":486.5948,"y":317.93019999999996}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"have rules too.","dir":"ltr","width":"78.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","304.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":304.13019999999995}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"Series Comma","dir":"ltr","width":"125.05","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","271.01"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000001,"y":271.01019999999994}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"A series is a list of three or more items. Commas separate three or more ","dir":"ltr","width":"387.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","255.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":255.77}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"equally ranked ","dir":"ltr","width":"81.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","459.58","255.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":459.58,"y":255.77}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"elements (words, phrases, or short clauses) in a list. A comma is needed before the ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","241.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":241.97}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"final conjunction in the list. This comma is called the serial comma. Do not use the ","dir":"ltr","width":"437.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","228.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":228.17}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"comma if only two items are listed. ","dir":"ltr","width":"186.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","214.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":214.37}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","186.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":186.86}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"She enjoys running, swimming, and rock climbing. (Series of words. Notice that a ","dir":"ltr","width":"433.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","186.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":186.86}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"comma precedes ","dir":"ltr","width":"95.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","173.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":173.18}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"and","dir":"ltr","width":"20.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","203.45","173.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":203.4501,"y":173.18}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"; this comma is called the serial comma.)","dir":"ltr","width":"216.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","223.49","173.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":223.48989999999998,"y":173.18}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","148.22"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":148.22}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"She enjoys running on the track, swimming in the pool, and rock climbing at the ","dir":"ltr","width":"424.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","148.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":148.22}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"gym. (Series of phrases.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"137.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","134.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":134.42}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","109.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":109.58}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":"Mary is the owner, Fred is the manager, and Dan is the marketing assistant. ","dir":"ltr","width":"406.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","109.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":109.58}
|
||
{"page":72,"change":"none","str":" (Series of clauses.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"109.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","95.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":95.784}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"74","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"She enjoys swimming and rock climbing. (Only two items listed. No comma ","dir":"ltr","width":"401.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"required.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"54.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":695.14}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"The items in the series must have the same grammatical structure. This is called ","dir":"ltr","width":"429.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","670.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":670.3}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"parallel construction","dir":"ltr","width":"118.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","656.50"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":656.5}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":". If two of the three items in a series have articles, then the third ","dir":"ltr","width":"339.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","190.10","656.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":190.0998,"y":656.5}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"item needs to be rewritten with an article too. ","dir":"ltr","width":"244.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","642.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":642.7}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","615.10"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":615.1}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"The new student is intelligent, can be depended on, and punctual. (","dir":"ltr","width":"356.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","615.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":615.1}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"Not parallel ","dir":"ltr","width":"68.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","465.10","615.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":465.09986,"y":615.1}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"construction","dir":"ltr","width":"72.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","601.30"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02,"y":601.3}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":". Two of the items on the list are adjectives, but one item on the list ","dir":"ltr","width":"357.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.74","601.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":180.73989999999998,"y":601.3}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"is a phrase.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"69.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","587.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":587.5}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","573.70"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":573.7}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"The new student is intelligent, dependable, and punctual. (","dir":"ltr","width":"310.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","573.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":573.7}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"Parallel ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","418.39","573.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":418.38986,"y":573.7}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"construction","dir":"ltr","width":"72.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","559.90"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02,"y":559.9}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":". All items on the list are adjectives.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"194.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.74","559.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":180.73989999999998,"y":559.9}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","532.27"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":532.27}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"He asked for a hat, a Lego set, and for a gift card. (","dir":"ltr","width":"271.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","532.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":532.27}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"Not parallel construction","dir":"ltr","width":"141.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","379.63","532.27"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":379.62986,"y":532.27}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","521.02","532.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":521.01986,"y":532.27}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"Two of the items in the series begin with a preposition. This needs to be ","dir":"ltr","width":"384.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","518.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":518.47}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"rewritten. It can be rewritten so all of the items have the preposition, or only the ","dir":"ltr","width":"422.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","504.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":504.67}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"first item is preceded by a preposition.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"209.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","490.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":490.87}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","477.07"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":477.07}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"He asked for a hat, a Lego set, and a gift card. (","dir":"ltr","width":"253.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","477.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":477.07}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"Parallel construction","dir":"ltr","width":"118.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","362.23","477.07"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":362.22986000000003,"y":477.07}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":".)","dir":"ltr","width":"7.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","480.94","477.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":480.93986,"y":477.07}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","463.27"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":463.27}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"He asked for a hat, for a Lego set, and for a gift card. (","dir":"ltr","width":"288.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","463.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":463.27}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"Parallel construction","dir":"ltr","width":"118.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","396.91","463.27"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":396.90986,"y":463.27}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":", but ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","515.62","463.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":515.61986,"y":463.27}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"a bit wordy.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"68.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","449.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":449.59}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"NOTE: Newspapers follow AP Style. AP Style omits the final comma in a series ","dir":"ltr","width":"423.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","415.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":415.99}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"unless it is needed for clarity. This final comma is known as the serial comma or the ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","402.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":402.19}
|
||
{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"Oxford comma. This final comma is controversial. Some people insist that you can ","dir":"ltr","width":"439.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","388.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":388.39}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"leave it off unless it is necessary for clarity. For the sake of consistency, most writers ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","374.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":374.59}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"either always use it or never use it. Unless you are writing an article for a newspaper, ","dir":"ltr","width":"454.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","360.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":360.77}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"do not omit the final comma. ","dir":"ltr","width":"154.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","346.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":346.97}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"Direct Address","dir":"ltr","width":"128.03","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","268.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":268.25}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"A comma is needed when a person is being spoken to directly. The name of the p","dir":"ltr","width":"433.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","253.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":253.01}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"erson ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","505.34","253.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":505.33979999999997,"y":253.01}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"being addressed is set apart with a comma, regardless of where it appears in the ","dir":"ltr","width":"432.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","239.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":239.21}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"sentence. Names, teams, and groups are set apart from the rest of the sentence with ","dir":"ltr","width":"454.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","225.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":225.41}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"commas. ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","211.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":211.61}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","186.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":186.74}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"Sarah","dir":"ltr","width":"33.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","186.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02,"y":186.74}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":", ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","141.50","186.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":141.5001,"y":186.74}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"do you have the realtor‟s phone number? (At the beginning of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"349.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","148.10","186.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":148.1001,"y":186.74}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"sentence)","dir":"ltr","width":"52.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","173.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":173.06}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","148.22"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":148.22}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"Are you, ","dir":"ltr","width":"48.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","148.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":148.22}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"the future leaders of America","dir":"ltr","width":"165.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","156.14","148.22"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":156.1399,"y":148.22}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":", ready to take the next step? (In the ","dir":"ltr","width":"195.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","322.27","148.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":322.2699,"y":148.22}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"middle of the sentence)","dir":"ltr","width":"124.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","134.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":134.42}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","109.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":109.58}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"Let‟s eat","dir":"ltr","width":"45.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","109.58"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02,"y":109.58}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":", grandma","dir":"ltr","width":"57.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","153.50","109.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":153.5001,"y":109.58}
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{"page":73,"change":"none","str":"! (At the end of the sentence)","dir":"ltr","width":"154.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","210.89","109.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":210.8899,"y":109.58}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"75","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"This comma is important. If you forget to place this comma, it changes the meaning of ","dir":"ltr","width":"458.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":708.96}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"the sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":695.14}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"Adjectives","dir":"ltr","width":"89.93","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","423.55"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":423.55}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"When two or more adjectives are independently describing the same noun, separate t","dir":"ltr","width":"454.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","408.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":408.31}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"he ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","526.09","408.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":526.0868,"y":408.31}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"adjectives with a comma. How can you tell if the adjectives are working independently? ","dir":"ltr","width":"464.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","394.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":394.51}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"To test whether the adjectives need a comma separating them, run the senten","dir":"ltr","width":"414.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","380.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":380.71}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"ce ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","486.70","380.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":486.70279999999997,"y":380.71}
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||
{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"through the following test. ","dir":"ltr","width":"140.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","366.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":366.8897}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","339.41"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":339.41}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"1. Mentally add the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","339.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":339.41}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","242.21","339.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":242.20986,"y":339.41}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"between the adjectives. If the sentence still makes ","dir":"ltr","width":"269.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","265.61","339.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":265.60985999999997,"y":339.41}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"sense, then move on to the second rule. ","dir":"ltr","width":"220.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","325.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01985999999997,"y":325.4897}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","311.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02375999999997,"y":311.6897}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"2. Mentally reverse the order of the adjectives. Does the sentence still make ","dir":"ltr","width":"406.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","311.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01981999999997,"y":311.6897}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"sense? ","dir":"ltr","width":"41.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","297.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01981999999997,"y":297.8897}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"If the sentence still makes sense, then the adjectives are working independently and","dir":"ltr","width":"446.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","270.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02371999999997,"y":270.2897}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":" a ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","518.74","270.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":518.74072,"y":270.2897}
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||
{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"comma is needed between them. ","dir":"ltr","width":"180.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","256.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02372000000003,"y":256.48969999999997}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","228.89"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":228.89}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"Jennifer Lawrence is a ","dir":"ltr","width":"123.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","228.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":228.89}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"talented, beautiful","dir":"ltr","width":"102.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","231.53","228.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":231.52985999999999,"y":228.89}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":" actress. (Jennifer Lawrence is a ","dir":"ltr","width":"176.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","334.27","228.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":334.26986,"y":228.89}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"beautiful and talented actress.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"167.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","215.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":215.09}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","201.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":201.26}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"The ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","201.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":201.26}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"fluffy, yellow","dir":"ltr","width":"72.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","132.14","201.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":132.13976,"y":201.26}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":" cat sat in the sun. (The yellow ","dir":"ltr","width":"165.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.89","201.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":204.88976,"y":201.26}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"and","dir":"ltr","width":"20.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","370.15","201.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":370.14976,"y":201.26}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":" fluffy cat sat in the sun.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","390.31","201.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":390.30996,"y":201.26}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"Independent Clauses","dir":"ltr","width":"180.88","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","128.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":128.54}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"When two independent clauses are joined together with a coordinating conjunction, a","dir":"ltr","width":"450.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","113.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":113.42}
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{"page":74,"change":"none","str":"comma is needed before the conjunction. ","dir":"ltr","width":"222.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","99.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":99.6238}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"Fred and Mary walked their dog to the park, ","dir":"ltr","width":"235.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"but","dir":"ltr","width":"18.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.63","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":343.63022000000007,"y":708.96}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":" they left when it started to rain. ","dir":"ltr","width":"170.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","362.11","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":362.11032000000006,"y":708.96}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"The rain finally stopped, ","dir":"ltr","width":"130.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02038000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"and","dir":"ltr","width":"21.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","238.85","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":238.85038000000006,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":" the children went to the park to play. ","dir":"ltr","width":"202.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","260.21","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":260.21058000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"Introductory Dependent Clauses","dir":"ltr","width":"277.90","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","629.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02458000000004,"y":629.3799}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"Dependent clauses that begin sentences are set apart from the independent clau","dir":"ltr","width":"429.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","614.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":614.14}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"se with ","dir":"ltr","width":"40.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","501.46","614.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":501.4628,"y":614.14}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"a comma. Dependent clauses usually begin with a subordinating conjunction (Chapter ","dir":"ltr","width":"459.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":600.34}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"9). ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","586.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":586.6599}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"Although, while, if, because,","dir":"ltr","width":"149.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","89.42","586.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":89.4238,"y":586.6599}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","238.97","586.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":238.9698,"y":586.6599}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"when","dir":"ltr","width":"28.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","265.61","586.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":265.61,"y":586.6599}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":" are all subordinating conjunctions. ","dir":"ltr","width":"187.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","294.29","586.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":294.28970000000004,"y":586.6599}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"Because it is raining today, I will need to wear my raincoat. (Introductory ","dir":"ltr","width":"385.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","558.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01976000000008,"y":558.9395999999999}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"dependent clause separated with a comma.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"239.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","545.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01976000000008,"y":545.1399999999999}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"Although the forecast shows sunshine, it is currently raining. (Introductory ","dir":"ltr","width":"392.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","531.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01972000000008,"y":531.3098999999999}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"If you go out in the rain, be sure to wear a coat. (Introductory dependent clause ","dir":"ltr","width":"422.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","503.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01968000000008,"y":503.7102999999998}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"separated with a comma.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"141.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","489.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01968000000008,"y":489.9106999999998}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"Terminal Dependent Clauses","dir":"ltr","width":"246.96","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","415.39"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02358000000008,"y":415.3906999999998}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"Wh","dir":"ltr","width":"18.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","400.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":400.27}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"en a dependent clause appears at the end of the sentence, a comma is usuall","dir":"ltr","width":"412.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","90.26","400.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":90.264,"y":400.27}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"y not ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","502.72","400.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":502.724,"y":400.27}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"necessary. If the dependent clause answers the question ","dir":"ltr","width":"306.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","386.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":386.5899}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"when?, why?,","dir":"ltr","width":"73.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","378.31","386.59"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":378.31,"y":386.5899}
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||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","451.78","386.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":451.7799,"y":386.5899}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"how?","dir":"ltr","width":"28.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","469.18","386.59"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":469.1799,"y":386.5899}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":", then ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","497.86","386.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":497.85999999999996,"y":386.5899}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"the clause is essential and does not require a comma. If the dependent clause a","dir":"ltr","width":"424.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","372.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02399999999994,"y":372.67}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"dds ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","496.69","372.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":496.68699999999995,"y":372.67}
|
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"unnecessary information, then a comma is needed. This isn‟t common, but it is ","dir":"ltr","width":"420.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","358.85"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02399999999994,"y":358.8501}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"necessary to separate these afterthoughts with a comma. ","dir":"ltr","width":"307.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","345.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02399999999994,"y":345.0501}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","317.45"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02399999999994,"y":317.45009999999996}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"Please email me ","dir":"ltr","width":"92.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","317.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02005999999994,"y":317.45009999999996}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"if","dir":"ltr","width":"7.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","200.21","317.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":200.21025999999995,"y":317.45009999999996}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":" you have any questions. (The dependent clause at the end of ","dir":"ltr","width":"331.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","207.53","317.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":207.53017999999994,"y":317.45009999999996}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"the sentence provides essential information, so no comma is needed.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"375.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","303.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01997999999995,"y":303.65009999999995}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","289.85"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02387999999995,"y":289.85009999999994}
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||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"Mary went to the store ","dir":"ltr","width":"122.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","289.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01993999999995,"y":289.85009999999994}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"because ","dir":"ltr","width":"51.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","230.09","289.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":230.08993999999996,"y":289.85009999999994}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"she needed to buy milk. (The dependent clause ","dir":"ltr","width":"255.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","281.57","289.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":281.57003999999995,"y":289.85009999999994}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"at the end of the sentence provides essential information, so no comma is ","dir":"ltr","width":"395.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","276.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02003999999994,"y":276.05009999999993}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"needed.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","262.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02003999999994,"y":262.2500999999999}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","248.45"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02393999999994,"y":248.4500999999999}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"I intend to grade the writing assignments on Saturday, ","dir":"ltr","width":"290.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","248.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01999999999994,"y":248.4500999999999}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"although","dir":"ltr","width":"50.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","398.35","248.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":398.3499999999999,"y":248.4500999999999}
|
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":" I can grade ","dir":"ltr","width":"66.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","449.02","248.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":449.0198999999999,"y":248.4500999999999}
|
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"them earlier if you choose. (The dependent clause provides nonessential ","dir":"ltr","width":"389.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","234.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0198999999999,"y":234.6500999999999}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"information, so a comma is required.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"201.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","220.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0198999999999,"y":220.85009999999988}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"Parenthetical Expressions","dir":"ltr","width":"225.11","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","161.90"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":161.9}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"Parenthetical words, phrases, and clauses interrupt the flow of the sentence an","dir":"ltr","width":"419.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","146.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":146.66}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"d offer ","dir":"ltr","width":"37.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","491.26","146.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":491.2618,"y":146.66}
|
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"unessential information to the sentence. Parenthetical expressions can be removed ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","132.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":132.86}
|
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"from the sentence, and the sentence still makes sense. Commas are required to","dir":"ltr","width":"425.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","119.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":119.06}
|
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"separate parenthetical elements from the rest of the sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"333.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","105.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":105.26}
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{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","80.42"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":80.4238}
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||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":"No","dir":"ltr","width":"15.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","80.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02,"y":80.4238}
|
||
{"page":75,"change":"none","str":", I will not be attending the conference. (At the beginning of the sentence)","dir":"ltr","width":"388.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","123.98","80.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":123.9802,"y":80.4238}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"77","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"We know","dir":"ltr","width":"49.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":", ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","157.34","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":157.3399,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"for example","dir":"ltr","width":"67.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","164.06","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":164.06021,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":", that the book is overpriced. (In the middle of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"263.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","231.53","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":231.53011,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"sentence)","dir":"ltr","width":"52.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":695.14}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","670.30"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":670.3}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"You have checked your writing assignment for accuracy, ","dir":"ltr","width":"303.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","670.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":670.3}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"no doubt","dir":"ltr","width":"51.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","411.55","670.30"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":411.54999999999995,"y":670.3}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":". (At the end ","dir":"ltr","width":"68.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","462.82","670.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":462.81989999999996,"y":670.3}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"of the sentence)","dir":"ltr","width":"86.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","656.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":656.5}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","642.70"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.024,"y":642.7}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"Marathon training","dir":"ltr","width":"93.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","642.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006,"y":642.7}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":", ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","201.53","642.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":201.53026,"y":642.7}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"you must admit","dir":"ltr","width":"88.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","208.25","642.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":208.25018,"y":642.7}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":", requires a lot of time and stamina. (Commas ","dir":"ltr","width":"245.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.93","642.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":296.93028,"y":642.7}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"are needed because the information is unnecessary.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"286.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","628.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02027999999999,"y":628.9000000000001}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","615.10"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02417999999999,"y":615.1000000000001}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"The sweatshirt","dir":"ltr","width":"78.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","615.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02023999999999,"y":615.1000000000001}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":", which happened to be bright yellow","dir":"ltr","width":"209.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","186.14","615.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":186.14013999999997,"y":615.1000000000001}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":", sat on the sale rack for ","dir":"ltr","width":"131.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","396.31","615.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":396.31013999999993,"y":615.1000000000001}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"weeks. (Commas are needed because the information is unnecessary.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"382.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","601.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02013999999991,"y":601.3000000000002}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"DO NOT use commas to set off clauses that contain essential information","dir":"ltr","width":"419.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","573.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02403999999991,"y":573.7000000000002}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":". If the ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","491.62","573.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":491.6200399999999,"y":573.7000000000002}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"clause contains information that is needed to complete the meaning of the sen","dir":"ltr","width":"414.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","559.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":559.9}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"tence, ","dir":"ltr","width":"35.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","487.05","559.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":487.0528,"y":559.9}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"then no commas are needed. This information is also covered in Chapter 9.","dir":"ltr","width":"399.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","546.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":546.1}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","518.47"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":518.47}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"A student ","dir":"ltr","width":"54.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","518.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":518.47}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"who wants to succeed in this class","dir":"ltr","width":"199.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.02","518.47"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":162.01986,"y":518.47}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":" should turn in their assignments ","dir":"ltr","width":"175.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","361.63","518.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":361.62986,"y":518.47}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"on time. (No commas are necessary because the clause is essential to the ","dir":"ltr","width":"398.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","504.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":504.67}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"meaning of the sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"142.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","490.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":490.87}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","477.07"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":477.07}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"A coffeehouse ","dir":"ltr","width":"80.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","477.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":477.07}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"that offers delicious beverages","dir":"ltr","width":"176.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","188.18","477.07"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":188.18002,"y":477.07}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":" will succeed in my ","dir":"ltr","width":"103.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","364.99","477.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":364.99002,"y":477.07}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"neighborhood. (No commas are necessary because the clause is essential to the ","dir":"ltr","width":"432.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","463.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02001999999999,"y":463.27}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"meaning.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"56.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","449.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02001999999999,"y":449.5899}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"Commas and Appositives ","dir":"ltr","width":"225.11","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","416.47"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02391999999999,"y":416.4699}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"Appositives rename nouns or pronouns. Usually an appositive appears right next to the","dir":"ltr","width":"461.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","401.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":401.23}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"noun or pronoun it is renaming. An appositive that provides nonessential information ","dir":"ltr","width":"449.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","387.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":387.43}
|
||
{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"should be set off by commas.","dir":"ltr","width":"156.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","373.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000005,"y":373.63}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"Sam Jones, ","dir":"ltr","width":"66.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","348.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":348.77}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"the union representative","dir":"ltr","width":"139.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","174.86","348.77"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":174.8602,"y":348.77}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":", is here. (The appositive adds ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","314.09","348.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":314.0902,"y":348.77}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"nonessential information; commas set it off.)","dir":"ltr","width":"234.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","334.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":334.97}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","310.25"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":310.25}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"You may pick up your order at the location closest to your home, ","dir":"ltr","width":"345.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","310.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":310.25}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"our Lynnwood ","dir":"ltr","width":"85.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","453.70","310.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":453.7,"y":310.25}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"branch","dir":"ltr","width":"40.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","296.57"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02,"y":296.57}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","148.10","296.57"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":148.1001,"y":296.57}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"(The appositive adds nonessential information.)","dir":"ltr","width":"251.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","154.82","296.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":154.82002,"y":296.57}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"When an appositive is needed to identify the noun or pronoun referred to earl","dir":"ltr","width":"408.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","271.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":271.61}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"ier in the ","dir":"ltr","width":"49.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","480.63","271.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":480.6308,"y":271.61}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"sentence, do not set it off with commas.","dir":"ltr","width":"210.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","257.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":257.81}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","232.97"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":232.97}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"The book ","dir":"ltr","width":"53.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","232.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":232.97}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"Fast Food Nation","dir":"ltr","width":"97.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","161.54","232.97"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":161.5399,"y":232.97}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":" explains how fast food affects our nation. (The ","dir":"ltr","width":"252.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","259.49","232.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":259.4899,"y":232.97}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"appositive is needed to identify the specific book; therefore, no commas are ","dir":"ltr","width":"404.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","219.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":219.17}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"used.)","dir":"ltr","width":"33.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","205.37"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":205.37}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"Closely related one-word appositives do not require commas.","dir":"ltr","width":"325.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","180.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":180.62}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","155.78"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":155.78}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"My brother ","dir":"ltr","width":"60.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","155.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":155.78}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"Dan","dir":"ltr","width":"22.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","168.74","155.78"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":168.7399,"y":155.78}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":" sometimes uses my computer.","dir":"ltr","width":"165.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","191.42","155.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":191.42000000000002,"y":155.78}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"Commas and the Adverb ","dir":"ltr","width":"216.97","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","90.98"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":90.984}
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{"page":76,"change":"none","str":"too","dir":"ltr","width":"27.99","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","289.13","90.98"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":289.1298,"y":90.984}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"The adverb ","dir":"ltr","width":"64.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":709.08}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"too","dir":"ltr","width":"16.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","136.10","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":136.1,"y":709.08}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":" requires different punctuation depending on its meaning in the ","dir":"ltr","width":"335.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","152.78","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":152.7801,"y":709.08}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"sentence. If the sentence uses the word","dir":"ltr","width":"211.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":695.26}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":" too","dir":"ltr","width":"20.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","284.21","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":284.2098,"y":695.26}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"to mean “also,” it is set apart with commas. ","dir":"ltr","width":"231.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","307.61","695.26"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":307.60983,"y":695.26}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"If the adverb appears at the end of a clause, you do not need to separate it w","dir":"ltr","width":"408.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":681.34}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"ith a ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","480.71","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":480.71479999999997,"y":681.34}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"comma. If the adverb appears in the middle of a clause, set it apart with commas o","dir":"ltr","width":"438.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":667.54}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"n ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","510.01","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":510.0068,"y":667.54}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"both sides.","dir":"ltr","width":"58.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":653.74}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"Too ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":626.26}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"has an additional meaning. If ","dir":"ltr","width":"156.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","96.14","626.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":96.1441,"y":626.26}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"too ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.89","626.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":252.89010000000002,"y":626.26}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"is used to mean “excessively,” do not set it apart ","dir":"ltr","width":"259.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","272.93","626.26"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":272.9303,"y":626.26}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"with commas.","dir":"ltr","width":"73.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":612.34}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","584.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":584.74}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"Many students will be at the event ","dir":"ltr","width":"183.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":584.74}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"too","dir":"ltr","width":"18.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","292.25","584.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":292.24986,"y":584.74}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":". (End of the sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"128.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","310.85","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":310.84986000000004,"y":584.74}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","570.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":570.94}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"You, ","dir":"ltr","width":"28.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":570.94}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"too","dir":"ltr","width":"18.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","136.10","570.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":136.09996,"y":570.94}
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||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":", can make an entrance at the event. (In the middle of the sentence, se","dir":"ltr","width":"375.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","154.70","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":154.69996,"y":570.94}
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||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"t ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","529.91","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":529.91096,"y":570.94}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"apart with commas. ","dir":"ltr","width":"107.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":557.14}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","543.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":543.34}
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||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"That joke was ","dir":"ltr","width":"77.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":543.34}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"too","dir":"ltr","width":"18.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","185.42","543.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":185.41986,"y":543.34}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":" funny. (Too means excessively in this sentence. No commas ","dir":"ltr","width":"328.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.05","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":204.04996,"y":543.34}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"are needed.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"71.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":529.51}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"Commas and Introductory Phrases","dir":"ltr","width":"299.00","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","421.99"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":421.99}
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||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"Introductory Verbal Phrases","dir":"ltr","width":"194.25","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","387.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":387.91}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"Verb phrases that appear before an independent clause should be followed with ","dir":"ltr","width":"427.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","373.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":373.51}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"commas. Introductory verbal phrases modify the subject of the main clause. Be sure ","dir":"ltr","width":"449.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","359.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":359.69}
|
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"that your introductory phrase is modifying the intended subject. ","dir":"ltr","width":"336.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","345.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":345.89}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","318.29"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":318.29}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"Running the marathon","dir":"ltr","width":"128.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","318.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01986,"y":318.29}
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||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":", ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","236.09","318.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":236.08986,"y":318.29}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"Mary listened to music with a strong beat. (Introductory ","dir":"ltr","width":"294.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","242.81","318.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":242.81017,"y":318.29}
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"verb phrase separated with a comma) ","dir":"ltr","width":"204.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","304.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":304.49}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","290.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":290.69}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"Working long hours","dir":"ltr","width":"113.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","290.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01986,"y":290.69}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":", ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","221.45","290.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":221.44986,"y":290.69}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"we","dir":"ltr","width":"15.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.05","290.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":228.04986,"y":290.69}
|
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":" finished the project early. (Introductory verb phrase ","dir":"ltr","width":"277.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","243.29","290.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":243.28966,"y":290.69}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"separated with a comma) ","dir":"ltr","width":"138.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","276.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":276.89}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"Introductory Prepositional Phrases","dir":"ltr","width":"241.79","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","235.01"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":235.01}
|
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"Prepositional phrases can also introduce sentences. Introductory prepositional phrases ","dir":"ltr","width":"465.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","220.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":220.61}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"with four words or more should be followed by a comma.","dir":"ltr","width":"299.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","206.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":206.81}
|
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","179.18"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":179.18}
|
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"In March","dir":"ltr","width":"49.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","179.18"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01986,"y":179.18}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":" we expect the sun to shine. (No comma is needed. Introductory ","dir":"ltr","width":"342.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","157.46","179.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":157.46006,"y":179.18}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"prepositional phrase is only 2 words) ","dir":"ltr","width":"198.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","165.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":165.38}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","151.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":151.58}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"By the middle of March","dir":"ltr","width":"132.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","151.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01986,"y":151.58}
|
||
{"page":77,"change":"none","str":", the sun will shine more often in Seattle. (Introductory ","dir":"ltr","width":"289.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","240.17","151.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":240.16986,"y":151.58}
|
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{"page":77,"change":"none","str":"prepositional phrase separated with a comma) ","dir":"ltr","width":"249.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","137.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":137.78}
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"79","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"Dates, Time Zones, Addresses, and Geographic ","dir":"ltr","width":"412.97","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","703.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":703.42}
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"Locations","dir":"ltr","width":"85.07","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","682.78"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":682.78}
|
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"Dates","dir":"ltr","width":"39.39","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","651.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":651.46}
|
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"Dates can be comprised of a number of different parts, such as weekday, calend","dir":"ltr","width":"427.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","637.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":637.06}
|
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"ar day, ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","499.66","637.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":499.6648,"y":637.06}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"and year. When writing dates with more than two parts, commas are used to separate","dir":"ltr","width":"454.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","623.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":623.26}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"the different elements in the sentence to provide clarity. The month and date are ","dir":"ltr","width":"428.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","609.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":609.46}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"never ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","501.10","609.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":501.0998,"y":609.46}
|
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"separated with commas. ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","595.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":595.66}
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","568.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":568.06}
|
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"On March 4 we will celebrate a special holiday. (Only two parts. No comma ","dir":"ltr","width":"401.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","568.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":568.06}
|
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"needed.)","dir":"ltr","width":"47.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","554.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":554.26}
|
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","529.39"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":529.39}
|
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"On March 4, 2014, we will celebrate a special holiday. (Two commas set off the ","dir":"ltr","width":"424.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":529.39}
|
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"third part.)","dir":"ltr","width":"54.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":515.71}
|
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","490.87"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":490.87}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"On Tuesday, March 4, 2014, we will finish the chapter. (Month and date are ","dir":"ltr","width":"403.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","490.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":490.87}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"never separated with commas. Commas separate other parts in this list.)","dir":"ltr","width":"385.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","477.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":477.07}
|
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{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","452.23"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":452.23}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"In March 2012 investors saw the stock price increase substantially. (Only two ","dir":"ltr","width":"411.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","452.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":452.23}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"parts. No comma needed.)","dir":"ltr","width":"142.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","438.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":438.43}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"Time Zones","dir":"ltr","width":"80.66","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","411.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":411.43}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"When writing a sentence that contains a time zone, commas separate the time zo","dir":"ltr","width":"431.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","397.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":397.03}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"ne ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","504.02","397.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":504.0198,"y":397.03}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"from the rest of the sentence. Note that commas are used on both sides of the t","dir":"ltr","width":"421.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","383.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":383.23}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"ime ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","493.46","383.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":493.4618,"y":383.23}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"zone. ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","369.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":369.41}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","344.57"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":344.57}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"Our flight leaves Seattle at 8:55 a.m., PST, and arrives in New York at 5:05 p.m., ","dir":"ltr","width":"431.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","344.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":344.57}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"EST.","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","330.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":330.77}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","305.93"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":305.93}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"Dan ordered the flowers at 11:58 p.m., PST, and the coupon expired at midnight.","dir":"ltr","width":"428.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","305.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":305.93}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"Addresses","dir":"ltr","width":"74.05","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","265.13"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":265.13}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"When addresses are written in a sentence, separate each part of the address with ","dir":"ltr","width":"437.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","250.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":250.73}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"commas. Do not place a comma between the state and the zip code.","dir":"ltr","width":"365.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","236.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":236.93}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","212.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":212.09}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"Please send a copy of your passport to Epic Adventures, 14567 NE Aardvark ","dir":"ltr","width":"412.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","212.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":212.09}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"Place, Seattle, WA 98101, before your trip. (Commas are used between all ","dir":"ltr","width":"400.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","198.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":198.26}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"elements except the state and zip code, which are considered a single unit.)","dir":"ltr","width":"402.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","184.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":184.46}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","159.62"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":159.62}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"Edmonds Community College is located at 20000 68th Ave","dir":"ltr","width":"313.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","159.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":159.62}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"nue","dir":"ltr","width":"20.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","421.63","159.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":421.62986,"y":159.62}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":" West, Lynnwood, ","dir":"ltr","width":"98.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","441.79","159.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":441.78966,"y":159.62}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"WA 98036. (Commas are used between all elements except state and zip code, ","dir":"ltr","width":"426.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","145.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":145.82}
|
||
{"page":78,"change":"none","str":"which are considered a single unit.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"191.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","132.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":132.02}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"80","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"Geographic Locations","dir":"ltr","width":"153.11","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","706.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":706.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"When referring to a location with both the city and the state, separate the city from","dir":"ltr","width":"434.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","692.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":692.26}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":" the ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","506.66","692.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":506.6598,"y":692.26}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"state with commas. Commas are used on both sides of the state name unless the state","dir":"ltr","width":"462.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","678.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":678.46}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"appears at the end of the sentence. Commas are also used to set off the na","dir":"ltr","width":"401.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","664.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":664.66}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"me of a ","dir":"ltr","width":"43.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","473.86","664.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":473.86,"y":664.66}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"country when it follows the name of a city. ","dir":"ltr","width":"225.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","650.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":650.86}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"Think about how you write these locations as an address on an envelope. You","dir":"ltr","width":"415.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","623.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":623.26}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":" would ","dir":"ltr","width":"37.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","487.02","623.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":487.0158,"y":623.26}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"separate the city, state, and country with commas. ","dir":"ltr","width":"270.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","609.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":609.46}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","584.62"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":584.62}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"The Jones family moved from Portland, Oregon, to Billings, Montana. (Two ","dir":"ltr","width":"399.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":584.62}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"commas set off the state unless it appears at the end of the sentence.)","dir":"ltr","width":"374.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":570.82}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","546.10"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":546.1}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"The 12-hour flight from London, England, to Seattle, Washington, was fille","dir":"ltr","width":"392.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","546.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":546.1}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"d with ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","500.29","546.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":500.293,"y":546.1}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"business travelers. (Two commas set off the country unless it appears at the end ","dir":"ltr","width":"431.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","532.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":532.27}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"of the sentence.)","dir":"ltr","width":"89.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","518.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02,"y":518.47}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"Contrasting Statements","dir":"ltr","width":"202.90","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","453.67"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02399999999999,"y":453.67}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"Commas are used to set apart two related, but contrasting, statements. Contrasting ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","438.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":438.43}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"statements are often introduced by the words ","dir":"ltr","width":"243.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","424.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":424.63}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"not, never, but,","dir":"ltr","width":"86.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","315.53","424.63"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":315.5298,"y":424.63}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","401.59","424.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":401.5896,"y":424.63}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"yet","dir":"ltr","width":"17.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","428.35","424.63"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":428.3498,"y":424.63}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":". Not all ","dir":"ltr","width":"44.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","445.63","424.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":445.6299,"y":424.63}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"contrasting statements are preceded by these words. If the sentence contains ","dir":"ltr","width":"415.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","410.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02390000000003,"y":410.83}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"contrasting statements, separate the contrasting statements with commas. ","dir":"ltr","width":"398.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","397.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02390000000003,"y":397.03}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","369.41"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02390000000003,"y":369.40999999999997}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"We chose to travel to London, not Paris, at the beginning of our honeymoon. ","dir":"ltr","width":"408.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","369.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996000000003,"y":369.40999999999997}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"(The contrasting element appears in the middle of the sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"346.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","355.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01996000000003,"y":355.60999999999996}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","341.81"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02386000000003,"y":341.80999999999995}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"The more she complains, the more we ignore her. (One comma sets off a ","dir":"ltr","width":"392.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","341.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01992000000003,"y":341.80999999999995}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"contrasting statement at the end of the sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"267.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","328.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01992000000003,"y":328.00999999999993}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"Clarity","dir":"ltr","width":"56.07","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","282.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02382000000003,"y":282.8895999999999}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"Commas can help eliminate confusion in a sentence. Commas are used to separate ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","267.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":267.77}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"words that are repeated for emphasis. In addition, commas can be used betwee","dir":"ltr","width":"423.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","253.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":253.96999999999997}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"n words ","dir":"ltr","width":"45.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","495.34","253.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":495.3438,"y":253.96999999999997}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"if it helps avoid confusion in the sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"225.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","240.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":240.16999999999996}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","212.57"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02380000000002,"y":212.56999999999996}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"No matter what, they know they have our support. (Comma needed for clarity.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"420.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","212.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986000000002,"y":212.56999999999996}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","198.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376000000002,"y":198.73989999999998}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"Most of the time, travelers bring a book or magazine to read. (Comma needed for ","dir":"ltr","width":"434.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","198.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982000000002,"y":198.73989999999998}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"clarity.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"41.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","184.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982000000002,"y":184.93989999999997}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","171.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372000000003,"y":171.13989999999995}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"They waited a very, very long time for a table at the restaurant. (Comma added","dir":"ltr","width":"418.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","171.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978000000003,"y":171.13989999999995}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"between the repeated words.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"162.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","157.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978000000008,"y":157.33989999999994}
|
||
{"page":79,"change":"none","str":"Short Quotations","dir":"ltr","width":"147.01","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","112.22"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02368000000008,"y":112.21989999999995}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"81","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"A comma is used before the quotation mark to set off a short quotation from the rest ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"of ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","519.98","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":519.98116,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"the sentence. If the quotation is divided into two parts, commas are used with each part ","dir":"ltr","width":"466.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"of the quotation.","dir":"ltr","width":"86.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000004,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"The instructor said, “The writing assignment is due on Friday.”","dir":"ltr","width":"328.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02022000000004,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","639.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02422000000007,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"“Discipline,” said Abraham Lincoln, “is choosing between what you want now and ","dir":"ltr","width":"432.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02028000000007,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"what you want most.”","dir":"ltr","width":"113.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02028000000007,"y":626.1397000000002}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Degrees, Abbreviations, and Numbers","dir":"ltr","width":"325.94","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","567.22"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":567.22}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Degrees and Abbreviations","dir":"ltr","width":"187.64","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","535.99"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":535.9896}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Degrees, personal titles, and professional titles are set off by commas. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"400.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","521.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":521.59}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"abbreviations Jr., ","dir":"ltr","width":"94.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","507.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":507.7896}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Sr., and Roman numerals added to a person‟s name are not ","dir":"ltr","width":"322.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","166.82","507.79"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":166.8199,"y":507.7896}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"separated with commas. ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","493.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":493.9896}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","466.39"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":466.39}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"David Johnson, PhD, will speak about the importance of grammar. ","dir":"ltr","width":"355.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","466.39"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":466.39}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","452.59"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":452.58959999999996}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Mary Elizabeth, MD, is currently accepting new patients. ","dir":"ltr","width":"301.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","452.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":452.58959999999996}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","438.79"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372,"y":438.78959999999995}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Fred Jones Sr. is the father of Fred Jones Jr. ","dir":"ltr","width":"241.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","438.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978,"y":438.78959999999995}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Company Abbreviations","dir":"ltr","width":"166.76","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","380.23"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02368,"y":380.22979999999995}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Some companies have the abbreviations Inc. and Ltd. in their company name. ","dir":"ltr","width":"417.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","365.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":365.81}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Inc. and ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","489.25","365.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":489.2478,"y":365.81}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Ltd. are not set off with commas unless the company‟s legal name i","dir":"ltr","width":"356.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","352.01"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":352.01}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"ncludes the ","dir":"ltr","width":"64.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","429.07","352.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":429.0698,"y":352.01}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"commas. (This is not common.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"170.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","338.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":338.21}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","310.61"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":310.60999999999996}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Pixar Inc. creates animated movies and short films. (no comma needed) ","dir":"ltr","width":"385.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","310.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":310.60999999999996}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","296.81"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":296.80999999999995}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Apple Inc. invented the iPhone. (no comma needed) ","dir":"ltr","width":"280.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","296.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":296.80999999999995}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Numbers","dir":"ltr","width":"62.93","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","250.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02372,"y":250.2497999999999}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"To avoid potential confusion, use a comma when unrelated numbers appear side by ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","235.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":235.85}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"side in a sentence. Numbers of more than three digits require commas. Calendar ","dir":"ltr","width":"436.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","222.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":222.04999999999998}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"years, addresses, page numbers, decimal points, and zip codes do not require internal ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","208.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":208.24999999999997}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"commas.","dir":"ltr","width":"48.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","194.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":194.41989999999998}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","166.82"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":166.8199}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"By 2015, 950 levels of Candy Crush will be available. (Two figures appearing ","dir":"ltr","width":"411.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","166.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":166.8199}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"side by side are separated with a comma.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"228.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","153.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":153.01989999999998}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","139.22"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":139.21989999999997}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"There were 1,780 people at the mall today. (Comma separates a number larger ","dir":"ltr","width":"424.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","139.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":139.21989999999997}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"than three digits.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"96.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","125.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":125.41989999999997}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","111.62"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372,"y":111.61989999999997}
|
||
{"page":80,"change":"none","str":"Their zip code is 98052. (No internal comma needed in a zip code) ","dir":"ltr","width":"356.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","111.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978,"y":111.61989999999997}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"82","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"Quick List of Comma Rules","dir":"ltr","width":"233.91","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","668.98"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":668.9801}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"1. Use a comma to separate three or more items in a series. ","dir":"ltr","width":"342.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":653.74}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","639.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"She likes apples, pears, bananas, and peaches. ","dir":"ltr","width":"262.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"2. Use a comma with a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) to separate ","dir":"ltr","width":"415.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02376,"y":612.3404}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"independent clauses","dir":"ltr","width":"118.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02376,"y":598.5400000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","190.82","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":190.81976,"y":598.5400000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","584.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02383999999999,"y":584.7400000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"Fred likes to go out for dinner, but he also enjoys cooking dinner at home. ","dir":"ltr","width":"397.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01989999999999,"y":584.7400000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"3. Use a comma to separate an introductory dependent clause from the ","dir":"ltr","width":"408.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","557.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":557.1404000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"independent clause.","dir":"ltr","width":"115.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","543.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":543.3404000000002}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","529.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02363999999999,"y":529.5103000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"Although it began to rain, we went for a walk around the neighborhood. ","dir":"ltr","width":"382.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01969999999999,"y":529.5103000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"5. Use commas to separate two or more adjectives that describe the same noun. ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","501.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02359999999999,"y":501.9103000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"Try inserting the word “and” between the adjectives and reverse the adjectives. If the ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","488.11"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02359999999999,"y":488.1103000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"sentence still makes sense, then a comma is needed between the adjectives. ","dir":"ltr","width":"413.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","474.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02359999999999,"y":474.3103000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","460.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02359999999999,"y":460.5103000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"She is an intelligent, capable student. (She is a capable and intelligent student.","dir":"ltr","width":"418.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01965999999999,"y":460.5103000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","526.14","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":526.14266,"y":460.5103000000001}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"4. Use commas to set apart nonessential parenthetical elements in a sentence.","dir":"ltr","width":"448.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","432.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02265999999997,"y":432.91030000000006}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":" It ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","520.42","432.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":520.41866,"y":432.91030000000006}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"is considered nonessential if it can be removed and the sentence still makes sense. ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","419.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02266000000003,"y":419.11030000000005}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","405.31"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02266000000009,"y":405.31030000000004}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"Fred is, without a doubt, the best cook in the family. ","dir":"ltr","width":"280.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","405.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01872000000009,"y":405.31030000000004}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"5. Use commas to set apart elements in dates, geographical locations, addresses, ","dir":"ltr","width":"469.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","377.71"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02262000000009,"y":377.7103}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"and titles in names. ","dir":"ltr","width":"114.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","363.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02262000000009,"y":363.89000000000004}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","350.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02262000000009,"y":350.09000000000003}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"Nancy Johnson, MD, moved to Paris, France, on July 15, 2013, to complete her ","dir":"ltr","width":"425.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","350.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01868000000009,"y":350.09000000000003}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"residency. ","dir":"ltr","width":"61.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","336.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01868000000009,"y":336.29}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"6. Use commas to separate a short quotation from the rest of the sentence.","dir":"ltr","width":"427.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","308.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02258000000009,"y":308.69}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","294.89"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02242000000018,"y":294.89}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"Mary asked, “Who wants to go to Hawaii in December?” “I do,” said Sarah.","dir":"ltr","width":"395.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","294.89"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01848000000018,"y":294.89}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"7. Use commas when necessary to prevent confusion. ","dir":"ltr","width":"312.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","267.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0224800000002,"y":267.28999999999996}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","253.49"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0224800000002,"y":253.48999999999995}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"To Nancy, Kennedy was the most charismatic president. ","dir":"ltr","width":"309.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","253.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0185400000002,"y":253.48999999999995}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"8. Use commas when directly addressing someone. ","dir":"ltr","width":"297.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","225.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0224400000002,"y":225.88999999999996}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","212.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02244000000019,"y":212.08999999999995}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"Let‟s eat, Grandma!","dir":"ltr","width":"105.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","212.09"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01850000000019,"y":212.08999999999995}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"9. Use a comma when separating introductory words, such as yes, well, no, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"458.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","184.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02250000000018,"y":184.45999999999995}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"now. ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","170.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02250000000018,"y":170.65999999999994}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","156.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02250000000019,"y":156.85999999999993}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"Yes, I will be at the conference in Las Vegas. ","dir":"ltr","width":"242.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","156.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01856000000019,"y":156.85999999999993}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"10. Use a comma to show contrasting statements. ","dir":"ltr","width":"288.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","129.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0224600000002,"y":129.25999999999993}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","115.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0224600000002,"y":115.45999999999994}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"These are my shoes, not yours. ","dir":"ltr","width":"174.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","115.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0185200000002,"y":115.45999999999994}
|
||
{"page":81,"change":"none","str":"11. Use a comma when unrelated numbers appear side by side in a sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"443.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","87.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0224200000002,"y":87.86389999999994}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"83","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"By September 2014, 13 new cafes will be opening on campus. ","dir":"ltr","width":"338.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"Chapter 11 ","dir":"ltr","width":"78.95","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","268.61","362.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":268.61012000000005,"y":362.0898000000001}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"Semicolons, Colons, and Other ","dir":"ltr","width":"362.66","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","127.94","336.41"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":127.93982000000003,"y":336.41010000000006}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"Punctuation","dir":"ltr","width":"138.62","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","236.69","308.81"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":236.69,"y":308.81}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"Semicolons","dir":"ltr","width":"101.05","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","240.41"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":240.41000000000003}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"Many people were not taught how to properly use the semicolons, so they ap","dir":"ltr","width":"407.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","213.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":213.29}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"proach ","dir":"ltr","width":"40.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","479.94","213.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":479.9438,"y":213.29}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"semicolons with fear. Once you learn the tricks to using semicolons, you might wonder ","dir":"ltr","width":"461.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","199.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":199.4603}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"how you wrote without them. Semicolons are a stronger piece of punctuation than the ","dir":"ltr","width":"455.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","185.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":185.66029999999998}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"comma. Use them in the following instances.","dir":"ltr","width":"237.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","171.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":171.86029999999997}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"Semicolons are used to connect two independent clauses. ","dir":"ltr","width":"336.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","144.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000002,"y":144.26029999999997}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"Using a semicolon ","dir":"ltr","width":"101.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","408.91","144.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":408.9098,"y":144.26029999999997}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"signals that the two clauses are closely related. If the two independent clauses are not ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","130.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":130.46029999999996}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"closely related, then a semicolon is not the right choice. ","dir":"ltr","width":"297.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","116.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":116.66029999999996}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","89.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":89.06419999999997}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"Winter quarter is almost finished; finals take place in two weeks. (Correct! These ","dir":"ltr","width":"429.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","89.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":89.06419999999997}
|
||
{"page":82,"change":"none","str":"two independent clauses are closely related.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"243.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","75.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":75.26419999999997}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"84","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"Summer quarter begins in July; I like coffee. (Incorrect! These two independent ","dir":"ltr","width":"425.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"clauses are not closely related.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"172.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"Independent clauses can work as their own sentence. If the clause cannot function","dir":"ltr","width":"438.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02412000000005,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":" as ","dir":"ltr","width":"19.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","510.08","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":510.07612000000006,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"an independent sentence, then the semicolon is not the right choice. In addition, ","dir":"ltr","width":"427.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02412000000004,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"never","dir":"ltr","width":"31.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","500.02","653.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":500.02012,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"use coordinating conjunctions with semicolons. Semicolons and coordinating ","dir":"ltr","width":"410.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":639.94}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"conjunctions do not go together. You can think of them as oil and water; they do n","dir":"ltr","width":"433.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":626.1404}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"ot ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","505.50","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":505.4998,"y":626.1404}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"mix. ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":612.3404}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","584.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":584.74}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"The coffee shop closes at 9 p.m.; we need to hurry to get there in time. (Correct! ","dir":"ltr","width":"428.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":584.74}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"These two independent clauses are closely related.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"280.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":570.9404}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","557.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":557.1407999999999}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"The coffee shop closes at 9 p.m.; for lattes and scones. (Incorrect! The second ","dir":"ltr","width":"420.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":557.1407999999999}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"half of the sentence is a prepositional phrase and not an independent clause.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"416.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":543.3411999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","529.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372,"y":529.5110999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"The coffee is better at the downtown location; but we can go to the Bellevue","dir":"ltr","width":"401.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978,"y":529.5110999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"location. (Incorrect! Semicolons and coordinating conjunctions are never used ","dir":"ltr","width":"416.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01977999999997,"y":515.7110999999999}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"together.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"54.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01977999999997,"y":501.9114999999999}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"Semicolons are used to connect two independent clauses with the addition of a ","dir":"ltr","width":"456.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","462.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02367999999997,"y":462.31149999999985}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"conjunctive adverb.","dir":"ltr","width":"112.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","448.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02367999999997,"y":448.51149999999984}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":" Conjunctive adverbs provide a transition between one clause and ","dir":"ltr","width":"353.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","184.70","448.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":184.69967999999997,"y":448.51149999999984}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"the next clause. A semicolon appears before the conjunctive adverb, and a comma ","dir":"ltr","width":"442.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","434.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999997,"y":434.71149999999983}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"appears after longer conjunctive adverbs. Common conjunctive adverbs include the ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","420.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999997,"y":420.9114999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"following: ","dir":"ltr","width":"53.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","407.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999997,"y":407.23139999999984}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"accordingly, consequently, for example, furthermore, however, likewise, ","dir":"ltr","width":"383.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","125.30","407.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":125.29987999999997,"y":407.23139999999984}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, ","dir":"ltr","width":"190.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","393.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02367999999997,"y":393.4313999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","262.25","393.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":262.24967999999996,"y":393.4313999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"therefore","dir":"ltr","width":"47.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","285.65","393.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":285.64967999999993,"y":393.4313999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":". Shorter conjunctive adverbs like ","dir":"ltr","width":"179.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","333.67","393.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":333.66957999999994,"y":393.4313999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"then, thus,","dir":"ltr","width":"56.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","379.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02357999999992,"y":379.6313999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":" and ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","128.18","379.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":128.1798799999999,"y":379.6313999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"hence ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","154.82","379.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":154.81967999999992,"y":379.6313999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"do not require the additional comma. ","dir":"ltr","width":"198.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","190.82","379.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":190.81967999999992,"y":379.6313999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","351.89"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0236799999999,"y":351.8911999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"Fred worked on his writing assignment for two days; consequently, he received a ","dir":"ltr","width":"432.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","351.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0197399999999,"y":351.8911999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"high score from his instructor. ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","338.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0197399999999,"y":338.0911999999998}
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{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","324.29"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0236399999999,"y":324.2911999999998}
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{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"She did not attend class for two weeks; consequently, she missed a lot of ","dir":"ltr","width":"391.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","324.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0196999999999,"y":324.2911999999998}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"information that was on the exam. ","dir":"ltr","width":"186.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","310.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0196999999999,"y":310.49119999999976}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","296.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0235999999999,"y":296.69119999999975}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"Mary updated her Facebook status before the movie started; hence she had ","dir":"ltr","width":"406.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","296.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0196599999999,"y":296.69119999999975}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"many notifications when she turned her phone back on. (No comma needed afte","dir":"ltr","width":"426.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","282.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0196599999999,"y":282.89119999999974}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"r ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","534.23","282.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":534.2266599999999,"y":282.89119999999974}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"hence","dir":"ltr","width":"32.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","269.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.01965999999993,"y":269.2114999999997}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":".) ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","140.78","269.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":140.77985999999993,"y":269.2114999999997}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"Semicolons are used to separate items in a series when those items already have ","dir":"ltr","width":"467.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","229.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02365999999992,"y":229.4911999999997}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"commas.","dir":"ltr","width":"52.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","215.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02365999999992,"y":215.6911999999997}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":" Usually you only use commas to separate items in a series, but when the ","dir":"ltr","width":"394.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","124.10","215.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":124.09985999999992,"y":215.6911999999997}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"items already contain commas, semicolons are added for clarity. ","dir":"ltr","width":"344.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","201.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02365999999992,"y":201.8614999999997}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","174.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0236599999999,"y":174.26149999999967}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"We traveled to Paris, France; Berlin, Germany; and Madrid, Spain. (Semicolons ","dir":"ltr","width":"425.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","174.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0197199999999,"y":174.26149999999967}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"separate the locations, which are already written as city, country.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"350.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","160.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0197199999999,"y":160.46149999999966}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","146.66"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0236199999999,"y":146.66149999999965}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"Mary has lived in Billings, Montana; Portland, Oregon; Orlando, Florida; and New ","dir":"ltr","width":"432.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","146.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0196799999999,"y":146.66149999999965}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"York, New York. (Semicolons separate the locations, which are written with ","dir":"ltr","width":"401.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","132.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0196799999999,"y":132.86149999999964}
|
||
{"page":83,"change":"none","str":"internal commas separating the city and the state.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"272.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","119.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0196799999999,"y":119.06149999999964}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"85","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"Semicolons are used to separate three or more independent clauses that appear ","dir":"ltr","width":"461.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"in a series. ","dir":"ltr","width":"65.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"These sentences can be long and wordy. If the sentence becomes too ","dir":"ltr","width":"376.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","137.42","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":137.42026000000004,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"cumbersome, it is time to rewrite it. ","dir":"ltr","width":"188.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000004,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"The first coffeehouse offered delicious coffee and scones; the second ","dir":"ltr","width":"371.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"coffeehouse offered only coffee; and the third coffeehouse offered c","dir":"ltr","width":"359.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"offee, ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","467.31","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":467.30722000000003,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"muffins, and music. ","dir":"ltr","width":"110.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"Colons","dir":"ltr","width":"61.07","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","567.22"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02412000000005,"y":567.2197000000001}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"The","dir":"ltr","width":"21.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","552.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":552.1}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":" colon is used to introduce lists, quotations, and explanations. ","dir":"ltr","width":"359.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","93.38","552.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":93.38399999999999,"y":552.1}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"Colons alert the ","dir":"ltr","width":"87.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","452.86","552.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":452.86,"y":552.1}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"reader that a list or an explanation follows. The information after the colon will list, ","dir":"ltr","width":"438.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","538.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":538.2699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"explain, or clarify the information that appeared before the colon. Colons are only u","dir":"ltr","width":"439.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","524.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":524.4699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"sed ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","511.51","524.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":511.512,"y":524.4699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"after statements that are complete sentences. Never use a colon after a phrase or a ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","510.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":510.66990000000004}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"fragment. ","dir":"ltr","width":"54.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","496.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":496.86990000000003}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"Use a colon after an independent clause that introduces a list of one or more ","dir":"ltr","width":"440.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","469.27"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.024,"y":469.2699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"items","dir":"ltr","width":"31.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","455.47"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.024,"y":455.4699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":". All of the words to the left of a colon must form an independent clause. If it doe","dir":"ltr","width":"423.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","103.46","455.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":103.4603,"y":455.4699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"s ","dir":"ltr","width":"9.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","526.93","455.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":526.9313,"y":455.4699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"not form an independent clause, then do not use a colon. A list can be introduced ","dir":"ltr","width":"437.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","441.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02429999999998,"y":441.6699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"by ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","509.75","441.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":509.7453,"y":441.6699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"such words as","dir":"ltr","width":"76.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","427.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02429999999998,"y":427.9898}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":" the following, as follows, these, ","dir":"ltr","width":"171.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","148.82","427.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":148.82039999999998,"y":427.9898}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"or","dir":"ltr","width":"10.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","320.95","427.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":320.95039999999995,"y":427.9898}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":" thus","dir":"ltr","width":"26.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","331.63","427.99"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":331.6304999999999,"y":427.9898}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":". A list can be written vertically or ","dir":"ltr","width":"177.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","357.67","427.99"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":357.67029999999994,"y":427.9898}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"horizontally. Do not let the formatting confuse you. The rules still apply to colons e","dir":"ltr","width":"433.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","414.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02429999999993,"y":414.0699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"ven ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","505.98","414.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":505.9842999999999,"y":414.0699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"when the sentence is written as a vertical list. ","dir":"ltr","width":"243.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","400.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02429999999993,"y":400.2699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"When writing lists in sentence form, do not capitalize the first letter after the colon ","dir":"ltr","width":"434.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","372.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0242999999999,"y":372.6699}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"unless it is a proper noun. When using a colon in a vertical list, capitalize the first letter ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","358.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0242999999999,"y":358.84999999999997}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"of each item on the list. ","dir":"ltr","width":"126.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","345.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0242999999999,"y":345.04999999999995}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","317.45"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02429999999991,"y":317.44999999999993}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"Fred‟s favorite cities to visit are the following: New York, San Diego, and New ","dir":"ltr","width":"413.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","317.45"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02035999999991,"y":317.44999999999993}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"Orleans. (Do not place the colon after “are” because it is a verb. ","dir":"ltr","width":"341.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","303.65"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02035999999991,"y":303.6499999999999}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":" You can usually ","dir":"ltr","width":"91.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","449.74","303.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":449.74035999999995,"y":303.6499999999999}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"add “the following” to make the phrase an independent clause.)","dir":"ltr","width":"335.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","289.85"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02035999999993,"y":289.8499999999999}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","262.25"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02435999999994,"y":262.2499999999999}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"She had only one request that morning: coffee. (Colon introduces the one item ","dir":"ltr","width":"419.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","262.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02041999999994,"y":262.2499999999999}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"on her list.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"62.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","248.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02041999999994,"y":248.44999999999987}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","220.85"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02431999999995,"y":220.84999999999985}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"During November and December, Starbucks offers the following coffee ","dir":"ltr","width":"378.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","220.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02037999999995,"y":220.84999999999985}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"beverages: ","dir":"ltr","width":"66.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","207.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02037999999995,"y":207.04999999999984}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"o","dir":"ltr","width":"5.98","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","126.02","193.22"],"fontName":"ZARKAG+CourierNew","x":126.02037999999995,"y":193.21989999999985}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"Pumpkin Spice Lattes ","dir":"ltr","width":"119.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","193.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02037999999993,"y":193.21989999999985}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"o","dir":"ltr","width":"5.98","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","126.02","179.42"],"fontName":"ZARKAG+CourierNew","x":126.02037999999993,"y":179.41989999999984}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"Peppermint Lattes ","dir":"ltr","width":"100.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","179.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02037999999993,"y":179.41989999999984}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"o","dir":"ltr","width":"5.98","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","126.02","165.62"],"fontName":"ZARKAG+CourierNew","x":126.02037999999993,"y":165.61989999999983}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"Peppermint Mochas ","dir":"ltr","width":"110.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","165.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02037999999993,"y":165.61989999999983}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","138.02"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02427999999993,"y":138.01989999999984}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"Mary‟s favorite cities are","dir":"ltr","width":"129.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","138.02"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02033999999993,"y":138.01989999999984}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"o","dir":"ltr","width":"5.98","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","126.02","124.22"],"fontName":"ZARKAG+CourierNew","x":126.0203399999999,"y":124.21989999999984}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"Paris ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","124.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02033999999992,"y":124.21989999999984}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"o","dir":"ltr","width":"5.98","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","126.02","110.42"],"fontName":"ZARKAG+CourierNew","x":126.02033999999992,"y":110.41989999999984}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"London ","dir":"ltr","width":"43.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","110.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02033999999992,"y":110.41989999999984}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"o","dir":"ltr","width":"5.98","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","126.02","96.62"],"fontName":"ZARKAG+CourierNew","x":126.02033999999992,"y":96.62379999999985}
|
||
{"page":84,"change":"none","str":"Prague ","dir":"ltr","width":"41.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","96.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02033999999992,"y":96.62379999999985}
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{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"86","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
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{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"(No colon is used for this list because the sentence would not form an ","dir":"ltr","width":"372.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02026000000005,"y":708.96}
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{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"independent clause before the colon.)","dir":"ltr","width":"200.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02026000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"Use a colon to introduce long one-sentence quotations and quotations longer ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02426000000003,"y":653.7397000000001}
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{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"than one sentence.","dir":"ltr","width":"108.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02426000000003,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
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{"page":85,"change":"none","str":" The entire quotation needs to be inside the quotation marks, ","dir":"ltr","width":"325.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.86","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":180.86026000000004,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
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{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"including the sentence punctuation. ","dir":"ltr","width":"191.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02426000000004,"y":626.1401000000001}
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{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","598.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02426000000003,"y":598.5397}
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{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"Maria Robinson said: “Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, but ","dir":"ltr","width":"396.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","598.54"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02032000000003,"y":598.5397}
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||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"anyone can start today and make a new ending.” (","dir":"ltr","width":"266.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02032000000003,"y":584.7397000000001}
|
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{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"Long one-sentence quotation ","dir":"ltr","width":"158.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","374.83","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":374.83032000000003,"y":584.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"introduced with a colon.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02032000000003,"y":570.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"Long quotations that fill more than three lines should be moved to a separate p","dir":"ltr","width":"417.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02422000000003,"y":543.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"aragraph ","dir":"ltr","width":"51.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","489.25","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":489.24722,"y":543.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"without quotation marks. The paragraph should be indented on the right and the le","dir":"ltr","width":"436.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02422000000001,"y":529.5100000000001}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"ft, ","dir":"ltr","width":"13.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","507.96","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":507.95522,"y":529.5100000000001}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"and the quotation should be separated from the rest of the text with a b","dir":"ltr","width":"376.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02422000000001,"y":515.7100000000002}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"lank line before ","dir":"ltr","width":"84.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","448.27","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":448.27222,"y":515.7100000000002}
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||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"and after the paragraph. Indentation and blank lines separate the quotation from th","dir":"ltr","width":"438.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02422000000001,"y":501.91000000000014}
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||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"e ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","510.14","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":510.14022,"y":501.91000000000014}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"rest of the text. ","dir":"ltr","width":"82.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","488.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02422000000001,"y":488.1100000000001}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only ","dir":"ltr","width":"324.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02,"y":460.51}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great ","dir":"ltr","width":"305.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","446.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02,"y":446.71}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you ","dir":"ltr","width":"317.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","432.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02,"y":432.91}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As ","dir":"ltr","width":"317.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","419.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02,"y":419.11}
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||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. ","dir":"ltr","width":"302.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.02","405.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.02,"y":405.31}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","396.07","391.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":396.07000000000005,"y":391.51}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"Steve Jobs","dir":"ltr","width":"59.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","403.99","391.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":403.98992000000004,"y":391.51}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"Use a colon to connect two independent clauses if the second clause explains or ","dir":"ltr","width":"465.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","351.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.024,"y":351.8896}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"supplements the first clause. ","dir":"ltr","width":"168.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","338.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.024,"y":338.08959999999996}
|
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{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"If the information after the colon does not explain or ","dir":"ltr","width":"276.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","240.77","338.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":240.77,"y":338.08959999999996}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"illustrate the first clause, then a semicolon is a better punctuation choice.","dir":"ltr","width":"385.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","324.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":324.28959999999995}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","296.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.024,"y":296.6895999999999}
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||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"The team faced a huge problem: their uniforms did not arrive in time for t","dir":"ltr","width":"384.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","296.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006,"y":296.6895999999999}
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||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"he ","dir":"ltr","width":"16.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","492.76","296.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":492.75506,"y":296.6895999999999}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"game. (What was their huge problem? The second clause explains what the ","dir":"ltr","width":"406.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","282.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006,"y":282.8895999999999}
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||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"“huge problem” is.)","dir":"ltr","width":"100.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","269.09"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02006,"y":269.0895999999999}
|
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{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"Colons are used after the salutation of a business letter. ","dir":"ltr","width":"323.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","229.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02405999999999,"y":229.4895999999999}
|
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{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","201.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02405999999996,"y":201.85989999999993}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"Dear Mr. Smith: ","dir":"ltr","width":"154.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","201.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02011999999996,"y":201.85989999999993}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","188.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02401999999996,"y":188.0598999999999}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"Dear Dr. Mary Jones: ","dir":"ltr","width":"117.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","188.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02007999999996,"y":188.0598999999999}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","174.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02397999999997,"y":174.2598999999999}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"To Whom it May Concern: ","dir":"ltr","width":"142.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","174.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02003999999997,"y":174.2598999999999}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"Colons are used to separate hours and minutes. ","dir":"ltr","width":"277.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","134.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02393999999997,"y":134.6594999999999}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","107.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02393999999998,"y":107.0594999999999}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"10:59 p.m. ","dir":"ltr","width":"60.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","107.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01999999999998,"y":107.0594999999999}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","93.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999998,"y":93.2633999999999}
|
||
{"page":85,"change":"none","str":"6:30 a.m. ","dir":"ltr","width":"53.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","93.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999998,"y":93.2633999999999}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"87","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Colons are used to separate the title and the subtitle of books, articles, and other ","dir":"ltr","width":"465.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"publications. ","dir":"ltr","width":"77.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","667.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000004,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World ","dir":"ltr","width":"220.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000004,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"That Can‟t Stop Talking (book title)","dir":"ltr","width":"184.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","328.87","667.54"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":328.87022,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02422000000007,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Woe is I: The Grammarphobe‟s Guide to Better English in Plain English (book ","dir":"ltr","width":"415.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02028000000007,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"title) ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02028000000007,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Periods ","dir":"ltr","width":"71.00","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","606.82"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02418000000007,"y":606.8197000000001}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Periods are most commonly used to end a sentence, but periods have other ","dir":"ltr","width":"406.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","579.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":579.7}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"uses too. ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","478.04","579.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":478.03679999999997,"y":579.7}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Do not double space after periods unless you are typing on a typewriter. ","dir":"ltr","width":"416.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","565.90"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":565.9000000000001}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Modern ","dir":"ltr","width":"43.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","488.26","565.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":488.2598,"y":565.9000000000001}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"word processing adds the appropriate space after a period. If you double space y","dir":"ltr","width":"430.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","552.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":552.1}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"our ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","501.95","552.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":501.9548,"y":552.1}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"document, you will end up with a lot of white space in your text. ","dir":"ltr","width":"337.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","538.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":538.2699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Use a period at the end of a sentence that is a statement, a command, or an ","dir":"ltr","width":"433.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","512.47"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":512.4699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"indirect question. ","dir":"ltr","width":"103.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","498.67"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":498.66990000000004}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"This is the most familiar way to use a period. Indirect questions can ","dir":"ltr","width":"359.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","175.34","498.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":175.3398,"y":498.66990000000004}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"be challenging because the sentence might sound like a question. The sentence may","dir":"ltr","width":"452.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","484.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":484.86990000000003}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"even contain the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"120.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","471.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":471.18980000000005}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"question.","dir":"ltr","width":"48.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","192.77","471.19"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":192.76979999999998,"y":471.18980000000005}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":" If the statement contains the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"186.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","241.61","471.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":241.60999999999999,"y":471.18980000000005}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"wonder","dir":"ltr","width":"39.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","428.23","471.19"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":428.23,"y":471.18980000000005}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","467.74","471.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":467.7398,"y":471.18980000000005}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"question","dir":"ltr","width":"45.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","485.02","471.19"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":485.0199,"y":471.18980000000005}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":", ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","530.38","471.19"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":530.3801,"y":471.18980000000005}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"look closely at the sentence to determine if the sentence is an indirect question or a ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","457.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02409999999998,"y":457.26990000000006}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"direct question. ","dir":"ltr","width":"91.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","443.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02409999999998,"y":443.46990000000005}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","415.87"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02409999999998,"y":415.86990000000003}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"The campus cafe was closed yesterday. (statement) ","dir":"ltr","width":"280.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","415.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02015999999998,"y":415.86990000000003}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","402.07"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02405999999998,"y":402.0699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Turn in your writing assignment by midnight on Friday. (command) ","dir":"ltr","width":"355.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","402.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02011999999998,"y":402.0699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","388.27"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02401999999998,"y":388.2699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"The instructor asked if there were any questions. (indirect question) ","dir":"ltr","width":"361.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","388.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02007999999998,"y":388.2699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","374.47"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02397999999998,"y":374.4699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"The students wondered when the sun would come out again. (indirect question) ","dir":"ltr","width":"425.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","374.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02003999999998,"y":374.4699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Use a period to punctuate a polite request or suggestion. ","dir":"ltr","width":"328.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","360.65"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02393999999998,"y":360.65}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Polite requests look a lot ","dir":"ltr","width":"134.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","400.75","360.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":400.74994,"y":360.65}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"like questions, but they are really commands. Polite requests add the words ","dir":"ltr","width":"404.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","346.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02393999999998,"y":346.9699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"can, may, ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","476.98","346.97"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":476.97994,"y":346.9699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"will, could, ","dir":"ltr","width":"58.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","333.17"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02393999999998,"y":333.1699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","130.82","333.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":130.82003999999998,"y":333.1699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"would","dir":"ltr","width":"31.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","154.10","333.17"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":154.10013999999998,"y":333.1699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":" to soften a command. The result is a command that sounds a lot ","dir":"ltr","width":"347.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","185.54","333.17"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":185.53993999999997,"y":333.1699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"like a suggestion. Polite requests are a way to command action in a less pushy way. ","dir":"ltr","width":"449.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","319.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02393999999997,"y":319.25}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Because these sentences are commands, they cannot be answered with a simple ","dir":"ltr","width":"436.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","305.57"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02393999999997,"y":305.5699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"yes ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","509.14","305.57"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":509.13993999999997,"y":305.5699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"or ","dir":"ltr","width":"14.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","291.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02393999999998,"y":291.7699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"no","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","86.06","291.77"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":86.06413999999998,"y":291.7699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":" reply. A polite request is asking for action. ","dir":"ltr","width":"228.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","99.50","291.77"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":99.50393999999999,"y":291.7699}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","264.05"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02393999999998,"y":264.05}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"May I suggest that you prepare your writing assignment early in the week. (polite ","dir":"ltr","width":"430.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","264.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01999999999998,"y":264.05}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"suggestion) ","dir":"ltr","width":"65.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","250.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01999999999998,"y":250.25}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","236.45"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999998,"y":236.45}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Will you please let me know if you have any questions. (polite request) ","dir":"ltr","width":"376.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","236.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999998,"y":236.45}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","222.65"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02385999999998,"y":222.64999999999998}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Could you please arrive ten minutes early for your appointment. (polite request) ","dir":"ltr","width":"424.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","222.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01991999999998,"y":222.64999999999998}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Punctuating polite requests can be confusing. As the writer, you have control over how ","dir":"ltr","width":"461.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","195.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02381999999999,"y":195.01989999999998}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"the sentence is written. Rewrite the sentence as a statement if a period seems","dir":"ltr","width":"415.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","181.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02381999999999,"y":181.21989999999997}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"awkward. ","dir":"ltr","width":"53.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","167.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02382,"y":167.41989999999996}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","139.82"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02382,"y":139.81989999999996}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"I suggest that you prepare your writing assignment early in the week. (polite ","dir":"ltr","width":"404.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","139.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01988,"y":139.81989999999996}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"request rewritten as a statement) ","dir":"ltr","width":"178.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","126.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01988,"y":126.01989999999996}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","112.22"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02378,"y":112.21989999999997}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Let me know if you have any questions. (polite request rewritten as a stateme","dir":"ltr","width":"411.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","112.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01984,"y":112.21989999999997}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"nt) ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","519.06","112.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":519.06384,"y":112.21989999999997}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","98.42"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02384,"y":98.42379999999997}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"Please arrive ten minutes early for your appointment. (polite request rewritten as ","dir":"ltr","width":"429.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","98.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0199,"y":98.42379999999997}
|
||
{"page":86,"change":"none","str":"a statement) ","dir":"ltr","width":"70.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","84.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0199,"y":84.62379999999997}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"88","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"Use periods to punctuate lower case abbreviations.","dir":"ltr","width":"293.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","683.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":683.1402}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","655.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02424000000008,"y":655.5398}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"a.m. (ante meridiem) ","dir":"ltr","width":"114.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","655.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02030000000008,"y":655.5398}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","641.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02420000000008,"y":641.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"p.m. (post meridiem) ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","641.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02026000000008,"y":641.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","627.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000008,"y":627.9398000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"ft. (foot or feet) ","dir":"ltr","width":"82.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","627.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000008,"y":627.9398000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","614.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02412000000008,"y":614.1402}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"Ave. (avenue) ","dir":"ltr","width":"78.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","614.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02018000000008,"y":614.1402}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","600.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02408000000008,"y":600.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"St. (street) ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02014000000008,"y":600.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","586.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02404000000007,"y":586.5398000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"EXCEPTIONS: mph (miles per hour), wpm (words per minute) ","dir":"ltr","width":"333.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","586.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02010000000007,"y":586.5398000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"Use periods to punctuate abbreviations containing capital and lowercase letters. ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","546.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02400000000007,"y":546.9398000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","519.31"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02400000000006,"y":519.3102000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"Dr. (Doctor) ","dir":"ltr","width":"65.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","519.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006000000006,"y":519.3102000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","505.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02396000000006,"y":505.5102000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"Mr. (Mister) ","dir":"ltr","width":"64.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","505.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02002000000006,"y":505.5102000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","491.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02392000000006,"y":491.7102000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"Mrs. (Misses) ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","491.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01998000000006,"y":491.7102000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","477.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02388000000006,"y":477.9102000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"Est. (Established) ","dir":"ltr","width":"97.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","477.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01994000000006,"y":477.9102000000001}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"No periods are used to punctuate abbreviations containing all capital letters. ","dir":"ltr","width":"440.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","450.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02384000000006,"y":450.31020000000007}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"Businesses, organizations, academic degrees, geographic areas, television stations, ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","436.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02384000000006,"y":436.51020000000005}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"federal agencies, and professional certificates do not use periods.","dir":"ltr","width":"348.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","422.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02384000000006,"y":422.71020000000004}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","395.11"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02384000000006,"y":395.1102}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"NBC (National Broadcasting Company) ","dir":"ltr","width":"219.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","395.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01990000000006,"y":395.1102}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","381.31"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02380000000007,"y":381.3102}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) ","dir":"ltr","width":"189.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","381.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986000000007,"y":381.3102}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","367.49"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376000000007,"y":367.48990000000003}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"IPO (Initial Public Offering) ","dir":"ltr","width":"147.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","367.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982000000007,"y":367.48990000000003}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","353.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372000000007,"y":353.6899}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"AA (Associate of Arts degree) ","dir":"ltr","width":"161.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","353.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978000000007,"y":353.6899}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","339.89"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02368000000007,"y":339.8899}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) ","dir":"ltr","width":"200.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","339.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01974000000007,"y":339.8899}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","326.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02364000000007,"y":326.0899}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"USA (United States of America) ","dir":"ltr","width":"172.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","326.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01970000000007,"y":326.0899}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","312.29"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02360000000007,"y":312.2899}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"EXCEPTION:","dir":"ltr","width":"73.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","312.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01966000000007,"y":312.2899}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":" use periods and spaces when single initials are used to abbreviate ","dir":"ltr","width":"359.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","181.46","312.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":181.45986000000008,"y":312.2899}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"a ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","298.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01966000000007,"y":298.4899}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"person‟s name, such as J. K. Rowling. ","dir":"ltr","width":"206.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","118.10","298.49"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":118.09976000000007,"y":298.4899}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","284.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376000000007,"y":284.68989999999997}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"EXCEPTION:","dir":"ltr","width":"73.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","284.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01982000000007,"y":284.68989999999997}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":" use periods when United States is abbreviated and used as an ","dir":"ltr","width":"339.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","181.46","284.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":181.46002000000007,"y":284.68989999999997}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"adjective (U.S. government)","dir":"ltr","width":"148.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","270.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982000000007,"y":270.88989999999995}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"Punctuating after an abbreviation","dir":"ltr","width":"230.43","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","212.33"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02382000000009,"y":212.33009999999996}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"If the abbreviation appears at the end of a sentence, you do not add an ad","dir":"ltr","width":"393.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","197.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":197.9}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"ditional ","dir":"ltr","width":"41.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","465.46","197.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":465.4628,"y":197.9}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"period to the end of the sentence. If your sentence ends with a different punct","dir":"ltr","width":"410.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","184.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":184.1}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"uation ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","482.65","184.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":482.6468,"y":184.1}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"mark, then the period and the additional punctuation mark are used together. This is ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","170.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":170.29999999999998}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"gr","dir":"ltr","width":"10.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","156.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":156.49999999999997}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"ammatically correct, but it looks awkward. In these cases, it is often better to rewrite ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","82.58","156.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":82.58399999999999,"y":156.49999999999997}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"your sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"82.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","142.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":142.69999999999996}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","115.10"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":115.09999999999995}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"Dave‟s flight was scheduled to depart at 9:35 a.m. (no extra period needed)","dir":"ltr","width":"400.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","115.10"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":115.09999999999995}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","101.30"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02385999999996,"y":101.29999999999995}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"Did you mark the course in ft. or yds.? (period used for abbreviation and question ","dir":"ltr","width":"433.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","101.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01991999999996,"y":101.29999999999995}
|
||
{"page":87,"change":"none","str":"mark used to end the question) ","dir":"ltr","width":"168.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","87.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01991999999996,"y":87.50389999999996}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"89","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"Did you mark the course in feet or yards? (rewritten using the words feet and ","dir":"ltr","width":"410.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"yards instead of their abbreviations) ","dir":"ltr","width":"196.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"Question Marks","dir":"ltr","width":"135.04","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","629.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02412000000005,"y":629.3799}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"Use a question mark to punctuate a direct question.","dir":"ltr","width":"295.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","602.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":602.14}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","574.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":574.5396}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"Have you seen my keys? ","dir":"ltr","width":"137.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","574.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":574.5396}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","560.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":560.7396}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"What do you want for dinner? ","dir":"ltr","width":"160.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","560.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":560.7396}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"Use a question mark to punctuate tag questions added to statements. ","dir":"ltr","width":"400.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","521.11"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02372,"y":521.1099}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"These ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","472.78","521.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":472.77972,"y":521.1099}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"questions are added to the end of a statement and turn the entire sentence in","dir":"ltr","width":"410.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","507.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02372000000003,"y":507.3099}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"to a ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","482.15","507.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":482.15472,"y":507.3099}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"question. ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","493.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02372000000003,"y":493.5099}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","465.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372000000003,"y":465.9099}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"The cafe serves the best coffee, don‟t they?","dir":"ltr","width":"232.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","465.91"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01978000000003,"y":465.9099}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","452.11"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02377999999999,"y":452.1099}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"That was the best ","dir":"ltr","width":"98.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","452.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01983999999999,"y":452.1099}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"movie, don‟t you think?","dir":"ltr","width":"122.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.09","452.11"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":206.08974,"y":452.1099}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","438.31"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02373999999998,"y":438.30989999999997}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"You didn‟t forget your wallet again, did you?","dir":"ltr","width":"232.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","438.31"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01979999999998,"y":438.30989999999997}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"Use a question mark to punctuate statements that are meant to be read as ","dir":"ltr","width":"425.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","398.71"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02379999999994,"y":398.70989999999995}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"question or to show surprise.","dir":"ltr","width":"168.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","384.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02379999999994,"y":384.90989999999994}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":" Adding a question mark changes the meaning of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"283.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","240.17","384.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":240.16979999999992,"y":384.90989999999994}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"sentence. If you want the sentence to be read as a question, then add a questio","dir":"ltr","width":"422.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","371.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02379999999994,"y":371.08959999999996}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"n mark. ","dir":"ltr","width":"43.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","494.77","371.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":494.76679999999993,"y":371.08959999999996}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","343.49"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02349999999996,"y":343.48959999999994}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"We are going out at midnight. (statement) ","dir":"ltr","width":"224.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","343.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01955999999996,"y":343.48959999999994}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","329.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02345999999996,"y":329.6895999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"We are going out at midnight? (The question mark changes the meaning of th","dir":"ltr","width":"411.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","329.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01951999999996,"y":329.6895999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"e ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","519.70","329.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":519.69952,"y":329.6895999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"sentence. Why are we going out at midnight?) ","dir":"ltr","width":"247.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","315.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01952,"y":315.8895999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","302.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02342,"y":302.0895999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"The shoes cost $300. (statement) ","dir":"ltr","width":"182.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","302.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01948,"y":302.0895999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","288.29"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02338,"y":288.2895999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"The shoes cost $300? (The question mark changes the meaning of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"379.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","288.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01944,"y":288.2895999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"59.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","274.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01944,"y":274.4895999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"Use a question mark within parentheses to show doubt or uncertainty. ","dir":"ltr","width":"404.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","234.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02334,"y":234.8895999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","207.29"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02334000000002,"y":207.2895999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"She graduated from college (1996?) after years of studying. ","dir":"ltr","width":"323.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","207.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01940000000002,"y":207.2895999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","193.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02330000000002,"y":193.4598999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"He started his job a few years ago (2010?). ","dir":"ltr","width":"236.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","193.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01936000000002,"y":193.4598999999999}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"Exclamation Points","dir":"ltr","width":"166.01","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","113.90"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02326000000002,"y":113.89969999999985}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"The exclamation point expresses strong emotions, excitement, horror, urgency, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","98.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":98.6641}
|
||
{"page":88,"change":"none","str":"panic. Use it sparingly to avoid the impression that you are shouting. ","dir":"ltr","width":"365.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","84.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":84.86410000000001}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"90","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","695.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"Wow! I won the lottery! ","dir":"ltr","width":"124.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","681.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02412000000005,"y":681.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"That is amazing! ","dir":"ltr","width":"91.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02018000000005,"y":681.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"Hyphens","dir":"ltr","width":"76.00","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","615.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02408000000005,"y":615.58}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"Hyphens reveal a connection between words. It alerts the reader that these words go ","dir":"ltr","width":"453.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":600.34}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"together. The connection can change the meaning of the sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"359.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","586.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":586.5396000000001}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","558.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":558.9396}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"The doctors worked twenty-four-hour shifts. (The doctors worked around the ","dir":"ltr","width":"407.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","558.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":558.9396}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"clock.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"38.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","545.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":545.14}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","531.31"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":531.3099}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"The doctors worked twenty four-hour shifts. (The doctors worked twenty separate ","dir":"ltr","width":"434.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","531.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":531.3099}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"four-hour shifts.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"90.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","517.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":517.5102999999999}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","503.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372,"y":503.7102999999999}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"The doctors worked twenty-four hour shifts. (The doctors worked twenty-four ","dir":"ltr","width":"409.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","503.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978,"y":503.7102999999999}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"separate hour-long shifts.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"142.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","489.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978,"y":489.9106999999999}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"Use a hyphen to create compound nouns, verbs, and adjectives. ","dir":"ltr","width":"370.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","450.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02368,"y":450.3106999999999}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","422.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02368000000001,"y":422.71069999999986}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"up","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","422.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01974000000001,"y":422.71069999999986}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"-","dir":"ltr","width":"4.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","121.46","422.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":121.45994000000002,"y":422.71069999999986}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"to","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","125.42","422.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":125.41971000000002,"y":422.71069999999986}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"-date ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","135.50","422.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":135.49981000000002,"y":422.71069999999986}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","408.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02361000000002,"y":408.91069999999985}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"first-class ","dir":"ltr","width":"53.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","408.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01967000000002,"y":408.91069999999985}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","395.11"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02357000000002,"y":395.11069999999984}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"brother-","dir":"ltr","width":"42.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","395.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01963000000002,"y":395.11069999999984}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"9.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","150.14","395.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":150.13953000000004,"y":395.11069999999984}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"-law ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","159.50","395.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":159.49969000000004,"y":395.11069999999984}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","381.31"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02349000000004,"y":381.3106999999998}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"double-space ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","381.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01955000000004,"y":381.3106999999998}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","367.49"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02345000000004,"y":367.49039999999985}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"full-time ","dir":"ltr","width":"45.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","367.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01951000000004,"y":367.49039999999985}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"Use a hyphen to create words with the following prefixes: ex, self, or quasi. ","dir":"ltr","width":"432.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","300.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02341000000004,"y":300.2907999999998}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","272.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02341000000007,"y":272.6907999999998}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"He is our quasi-official leader. ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","272.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01947000000007,"y":272.6907999999998}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","258.89"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02337000000007,"y":258.8907999999998}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"She has a lot of self-esteem. ","dir":"ltr","width":"158.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","258.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01943000000007,"y":258.8907999999998}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","245.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02333000000007,"y":245.09079999999977}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"The ex-president of the company was invited to the meeting. ","dir":"ltr","width":"324.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","245.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01939000000007,"y":245.09079999999977}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"Use a hyphen to write family titles that contain ","dir":"ltr","width":"267.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","205.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02329000000007,"y":205.49079999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"ex, great,","dir":"ltr","width":"52.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","340.15","205.49"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":340.14929000000006,"y":205.49079999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"or","dir":"ltr","width":"11.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","396.31","205.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":396.3094500000001,"y":205.49079999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"10.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","411.55","205.49"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":411.5493100000001,"y":205.49079999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"-law","dir":"ltr","width":"23.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","422.23","205.49"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":422.2294100000001,"y":205.49079999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":". The prefixes ","dir":"ltr","width":"80.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","445.51","205.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":445.5095100000001,"y":205.49079999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","191.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0235100000001,"y":191.66109999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"tep, half","dir":"ltr","width":"46.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","78.74","191.66"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":78.7438200000001,"y":191.66109999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":", or ","dir":"ltr","width":"21.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","124.82","191.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":124.8196200000001,"y":191.66109999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"grand ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","146.78","191.66"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":146.7798200000001,"y":191.66109999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"are not hyphenated. ","dir":"ltr","width":"117.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","183.50","191.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":183.49972000000008,"y":191.66109999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","164.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372000000011,"y":164.06109999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"great-grandmother ","dir":"ltr","width":"111.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","164.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978000000011,"y":164.06109999999978}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","150.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02368000000011,"y":150.26109999999977}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"mother-","dir":"ltr","width":"41.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","150.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01974000000011,"y":150.26109999999977}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"in","dir":"ltr","width":"9.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","149.42","150.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":149.4197400000001,"y":150.26109999999977}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"-law ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","158.78","150.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":158.7799000000001,"y":150.26109999999977}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","136.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0237000000001,"y":136.46109999999976}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"half brother ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","136.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0197600000001,"y":136.46109999999976}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","122.66"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0236600000001,"y":122.66109999999976}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"stepsister ","dir":"ltr","width":"54.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","122.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0197200000001,"y":122.66109999999976}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","108.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02362000000011,"y":108.86109999999977}
|
||
{"page":89,"change":"none","str":"stepbrother ","dir":"ltr","width":"64.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","108.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01968000000011,"y":108.86109999999977}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"91","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"Use a hyphen to divide a word over two lines. ","dir":"ltr","width":"262.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"This rule only applies if you are ","dir":"ltr","width":"168.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","334.75","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":334.75016000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"working on a typewriter. Most word processing software will adjust the spacing, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"move the word to the next line. ","dir":"ltr","width":"166.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"Dashes","dir":"ltr","width":"63.99","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","622.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":622.4197000000001}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"Be careful not to confuse dashes and hyphens. They might look very similar, but th","dir":"ltr","width":"438.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","607.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":607.3}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"ey ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","510.81","607.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":510.8148,"y":607.3}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"are different. You can think of them as twins, but even human twins get annoye","dir":"ltr","width":"419.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","593.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":593.5}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"d when ","dir":"ltr","width":"42.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","491.26","593.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":491.2618,"y":593.5}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"you cannot tell them apart. ","dir":"ltr","width":"144.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","579.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":579.7}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"Where is the dash located on the keyboard? The dash is not on a standard keyb","dir":"ltr","width":"425.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","552.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":552.1}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"oard. ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","497.30","552.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":497.29879999999997,"y":552.1}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"You form a dash by typing two hyphens with no space between them, no space","dir":"ltr","width":"420.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","538.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":538.2699}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"s before ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","492.88","538.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":492.8798,"y":538.2699}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"them, and no spaces after them. Most software will convert the two hyphens to a","dir":"ltr","width":"426.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","524.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":524.4699}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":" dash. ","dir":"ltr","width":"35.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","498.72","524.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":498.7158,"y":524.4699}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"This dash is also called the em dash. (The dash is the length of the letter m.) If your ","dir":"ltr","width":"445.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","510.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":510.66990000000004}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"software does not convert to the dash, two hyphens working as a dash is acceptable.","dir":"ltr","width":"450.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","496.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":496.86990000000003}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"The dash is used instead of a comma, semicolon, colon, or parentheses in order to ","dir":"ltr","width":"442.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","469.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999996,"y":469.2699}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"show greater emphasis. The dash is more dramatic than the comma or parentheses. ","dir":"ltr","width":"452.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","455.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999996,"y":455.4699}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"Because the dash is used to show emphasis and drama, do not overuse it. ","dir":"ltr","width":"403.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","441.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999996,"y":441.6699}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"To remember that a dash shows greater emphasis and drama, think of the meaning of ","dir":"ltr","width":"459.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","414.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999996,"y":414.06989999999996}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"the word “dash.” If someone is dashing to class, they are in a big hurry. It is more ","dir":"ltr","width":"432.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","400.27"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02367999999996,"y":400.26989999999995}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"dramatic than just walking to class. The dash alerts the reader that the following ","dir":"ltr","width":"425.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","386.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999996,"y":386.46989999999994}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"information is dramatic. ","dir":"ltr","width":"127.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","372.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999996,"y":372.6698999999999}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"Use a dash to set off parenthetical elements and appositives. ","dir":"ltr","width":"351.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","333.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02367999999997,"y":333.0499999999999}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"Usually parenthetical ","dir":"ltr","width":"114.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","423.67","333.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":423.66967999999997,"y":333.0499999999999}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"elements and appositives are set apart from the sentence with commas. Commas are ","dir":"ltr","width":"457.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","319.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999996,"y":319.2499999999999}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"the standard way to set apart parenthetical elements in a sentence. Use dashes o","dir":"ltr","width":"433.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","305.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999996,"y":305.4499999999999}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"r ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","505.48","305.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":505.47867999999994,"y":305.4499999999999}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"parentheses to set apart parenthetical elements that contain internal commas. Be aware ","dir":"ltr","width":"470.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","291.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999996,"y":291.64999999999986}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"that using dashes will emphasize the parenthetical element. Parentheses de-empha","dir":"ltr","width":"444.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","277.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02367999999996,"y":277.84999999999985}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"size ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","517.02","277.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":517.02368,"y":277.84999999999985}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"the parenthetical element. ","dir":"ltr","width":"141.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","264.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02368000000001,"y":264.04999999999984}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","236.45"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02368000000001,"y":236.44999999999982}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"Three students","dir":"ltr","width":"80.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","236.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01974000000001,"y":236.44999999999982}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","188.18","236.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":188.17994000000002,"y":236.44999999999982}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"Sam Jones, Fred Johnson, and Dave Smith","dir":"ltr","width":"231.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","196.13","236.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":196.12994,"y":236.44999999999982}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","428.35","236.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":428.34994,"y":236.44999999999982}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"received awards at ","dir":"ltr","width":"103.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","436.27","236.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":436.26986,"y":236.44999999999982}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"the conference. (Parenthetical element contains internal commas. Dashes used ","dir":"ltr","width":"425.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","222.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":222.6499999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"for clarity.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"59.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","208.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":208.8499999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","195.02"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":195.0198999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"Three desserts","dir":"ltr","width":"80.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","195.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":195.0198999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","188.18","195.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":188.18002,"y":195.0198999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"cheesecake, macarons, and ice cream","dir":"ltr","width":"205.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","196.13","195.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":196.13002,"y":195.0198999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","401.59","195.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":401.59002,"y":195.0198999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"were available at the ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","409.51","195.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":409.51032999999995,"y":195.0198999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"meeting. (Parenthetical element contains internal commas. Dashes used for ","dir":"ltr","width":"406.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","181.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02032999999994,"y":181.2198999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"clarity.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"41.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","167.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02032999999994,"y":167.41989999999979}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"If you place parenthetical elements between dashes instead of commas, it empha","dir":"ltr","width":"432.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","139.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02422999999995,"y":139.8198999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"sizes ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","504.72","139.82"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":504.7152299999999,"y":139.8198999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"the parenthetical element. ","dir":"ltr","width":"141.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","126.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02422999999993,"y":126.0198999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","98.42"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02422999999993,"y":98.4237999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"All students","dir":"ltr","width":"62.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","98.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02028999999993,"y":98.4237999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","170.18","98.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":170.18048999999993,"y":98.4237999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"including Sam Jones","dir":"ltr","width":"110.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","178.10","98.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":178.10040999999993,"y":98.4237999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.89","98.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.8904099999999,"y":98.4237999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"must take the test again. (Parenthetical ","dir":"ltr","width":"211.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.81","98.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":296.8107199999999,"y":98.4237999999998}
|
||
{"page":90,"change":"none","str":"element is emphasized.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","84.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0207199999999,"y":84.6237999999998}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"92","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"All of the desserts","dir":"ltr","width":"95.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","203.57","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":203.57022000000006,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"especially the cheesecake","dir":"ltr","width":"140.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","211.49","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":211.49014000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","351.55","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":351.55014000000006,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"were devoured by the students. ","dir":"ltr","width":"170.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","359.59","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":359.5899800000001,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"(Parenthetical element is emphasized.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"210.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01998000000009,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"Use a dash to show an interruption of thought, an abrupt change of thought, or an ","dir":"ltr","width":"471.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","655.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02388000000009,"y":655.5397}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"afterthought.","dir":"ltr","width":"73.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","641.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02388000000009,"y":641.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":" This is an abrupt form of punctuation for an afterthought. It is often bett","dir":"ltr","width":"378.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","145.94","641.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":145.93988000000007,"y":641.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"er ","dir":"ltr","width":"14.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","524.04","641.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":524.0438800000001,"y":641.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"to rewrite the sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"128.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","627.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000008,"y":627.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","600.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02388000000008,"y":600.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"I will call you tomorrow","dir":"ltr","width":"120.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01994000000008,"y":600.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.77","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":228.76994000000008,"y":600.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"if that is okay with you","dir":"ltr","width":"117.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","236.69","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":236.68986000000007,"y":600.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","354.19","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":354.18986000000007,"y":600.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"to discuss our plans. (Interruption ","dir":"ltr","width":"180.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","362.11","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":362.11017000000004,"y":600.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"of a thought) ","dir":"ltr","width":"74.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","586.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02017000000004,"y":586.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","572.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02407000000004,"y":572.7397000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"Let‟s meet for coffee on Thursday","dir":"ltr","width":"178.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","572.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02013000000004,"y":572.7397000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","286.73","572.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":286.73013000000003,"y":572.7397000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"no, let‟s m","dir":"ltr","width":"54.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","294.65","572.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":294.65005,"y":572.7397000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"eet Friday instead. (Abrupt change ","dir":"ltr","width":"187.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","349.51","572.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":349.51025000000004,"y":572.7397000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"of thought. Rewriting would improve this sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"275.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","558.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02025000000003,"y":558.9397000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"Use a dash to connect an introductory list with a summarizing statement. ","dir":"ltr","width":"420.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","517.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02415000000003,"y":517.5100000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"If this ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","493.06","517.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":493.06015,"y":517.5100000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"seems awkward, you can rewrite the sentence without the dash. ","dir":"ltr","width":"343.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","503.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02415000000002,"y":503.7100000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","464.11"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02415000000002,"y":464.1100000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"Angry Birds, Words With Friends, Candy Crush","dir":"ltr","width":"250.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","464.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02021000000002,"y":464.1100000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","358.87","464.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":358.87021000000004,"y":464.1100000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"these are some of the most ","dir":"ltr","width":"148.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","366.79","464.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":366.79013000000003,"y":464.1100000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"popular iPhone games. (with the dash) ","dir":"ltr","width":"208.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","450.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02013000000005,"y":450.3100000000002}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","436.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02403000000005,"y":436.51000000000016}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"Angry Birds, Words With Friends, and Candy Crush are some of the most ","dir":"ltr","width":"393.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","436.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02009000000005,"y":436.51000000000016}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"popular iPhone games. (No dash. Coordinating conjunction added to connect the ","dir":"ltr","width":"432.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","422.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02009000000005,"y":422.71000000000015}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"list to the summary.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"111.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","408.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02009000000005,"y":408.91000000000014}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"Use a dash to attribute a quotation.","dir":"ltr","width":"200.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","326.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02399000000005,"y":326.0897000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":" The dash immediately precedes the source of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"269.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","272.81","326.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":272.8099900000001,"y":326.0897000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"quotation. The dash and source should appear on a separate line and aligned to the","dir":"ltr","width":"445.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","312.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02399000000008,"y":312.2897000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"right. ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","298.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02399000000008,"y":298.4897000000001}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","270.89"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02399000000008,"y":270.88970000000006}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than ","dir":"ltr","width":"425.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","270.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02005000000008,"y":270.88970000000006}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"any other one thing. ","dir":"ltr","width":"109.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","257.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02005000000008,"y":257.08970000000005}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","426.19","243.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":426.18995000000007,"y":243.28970000000004}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"Abraham Lincoln","dir":"ltr","width":"90.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","434.11","243.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":434.11026000000004,"y":243.28970000000004}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"Parentheses","dir":"ltr","width":"106.97","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","177.50"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02426000000003,"y":177.49990000000003}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"Parentheses are always used in pairs to enclose a complete sentence, a word, a ","dir":"ltr","width":"430.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","162.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":162.26}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"number, or an expression. ","dir":"ltr","width":"142.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","148.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":148.45999999999998}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"Use parentheses to set apart parenthetical or nonessential sentence elements. ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","120.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":120.85999999999997}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"There are three ways to punctuate parenthetical elements. Dashes emphasize the ","dir":"ltr","width":"438.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","107.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":107.05999999999997}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"nonessential information the most. Parentheses emphasize the nonessential ","dir":"ltr","width":"408.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","93.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":93.26389999999998}
|
||
{"page":91,"change":"none","str":"information the least. Commas neither emphasize nor de-emphasize the information. ","dir":"ltr","width":"453.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","79.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":79.46389999999998}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"93","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","695.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"The advertisement, which appears on page 5, has a major spelling error. (Normal ","dir":"ltr","width":"434.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"punctuation of nonessential information. The parenthetical element is not ","dir":"ltr","width":"389.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":681.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"emphasized or de-emphasized.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"174.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":667.5402000000001}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02412000000005,"y":653.7402000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"The advertisement","dir":"ltr","width":"99.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02018000000005,"y":653.7402000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","207.53","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":207.53038000000004,"y":653.7402000000002}
|
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{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"which appears on page 5","dir":"ltr","width":"134.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","215.45","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":215.45030000000003,"y":653.7402000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"--","dir":"ltr","width":"7.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","349.75","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":349.75030000000004,"y":653.7402000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"has a major spelling error. (Strong ","dir":"ltr","width":"184.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","357.55","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":357.55030000000005,"y":653.7402000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"emphasis placed on the parenthetical information.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"275.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02030000000005,"y":639.9402000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","626.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02420000000005,"y":626.1406000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"The advertisement (which appears on page 5) has a major spelling error. (Least ","dir":"ltr","width":"426.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02026000000005,"y":626.1406000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"emphasis placed on the parenthetical information.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"275.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02026000000005,"y":612.3406000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"Use parentheses to enclose numbers in formal documents. ","dir":"ltr","width":"344.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","572.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":572.7402000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"In legal, business, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"122.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","416.35","572.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":416.3501600000001,"y":572.7402000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"formal documents, numbers usually appear in both word and numeral form. Using the ","dir":"ltr","width":"456.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","558.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":558.9402000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"written form of the number and the numeral form should be reserved for formal ","dir":"ltr","width":"420.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","545.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":545.1406000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"documents. ","dir":"ltr","width":"65.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","531.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":531.3105000000002}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","503.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000004,"y":503.71050000000014}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"Payment is due in thirty (30) days. ","dir":"ltr","width":"188.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","503.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000004,"y":503.71050000000014}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","489.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02412000000004,"y":489.9105000000001}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"The boat cost twenty thousand dollars ($20,000). ","dir":"ltr","width":"270.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","489.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02018000000004,"y":489.9105000000001}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"Use parentheses to enclose numbers or letters that list items in a sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"434.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","450.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02408000000004,"y":450.3105000000001}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"Use ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","506.38","450.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":506.38008,"y":450.3105000000001}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"numbers to list items that require a specific order. Letters are used for lists that do not ","dir":"ltr","width":"456.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","436.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408000000003,"y":436.5105000000001}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"require a specific order. ","dir":"ltr","width":"128.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","422.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02408000000003,"y":422.7105000000001}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","395.11"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02408000000003,"y":395.11050000000006}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"To register for the marathon, (1) log on to our website, (2) select the marathon ","dir":"ltr","width":"417.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","395.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02014000000003,"y":395.11050000000006}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"you want to race, (3) select the form of payment you want to use, (4) enter ","dir":"ltr","width":"396.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","381.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02014000000003,"y":381.31050000000005}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"payment, and (5) click the submit button to complete your purchase. ","dir":"ltr","width":"367.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","367.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02014000000003,"y":367.4902000000001}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","353.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02404000000003,"y":353.69020000000006}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"The website offered several tips for marathon training, including (a) wear ","dir":"ltr","width":"388.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","353.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02010000000003,"y":353.69020000000006}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"appropriate running shoes, (b) break in new shoes before the race, ","dir":"ltr","width":"358.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","339.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02010000000003,"y":339.89020000000005}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"(c)","dir":"ltr","width":"13.32","height":"11.52","transform":["11.52","0.00","0.00","11.52","466.54","339.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":466.5401,"y":339.89020000000005}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"incorporate a rest day every week, and (d) stretching is required. ","dir":"ltr","width":"349.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","326.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0204,"y":326.09020000000004}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"Parentheses and Sentence Punctuation","dir":"ltr","width":"272.32","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","279.53"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0243,"y":279.53040000000004}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"If the entire sentence is inside parentheses, then the period is also inside the ","dir":"ltr","width":"410.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","265.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":265.13}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"parentheses. ","dir":"ltr","width":"72.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","251.33"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":251.32999999999998}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","223.73"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02380000000001,"y":223.72999999999996}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"(Check Canvas for all upcoming due dates.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"236.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","223.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986000000001,"y":223.72999999999996}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","209.93"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376000000001,"y":209.92999999999995}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"(See page 5 for more information.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"186.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","209.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982000000001,"y":209.92999999999995}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"If only part of the sentence is enclosed with parentheses, and that section appears a","dir":"ltr","width":"446.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","182.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02372000000001,"y":182.29999999999995}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"t ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","518.63","182.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":518.63472,"y":182.29999999999995}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"the end of the sentence; then the punctuation stays outside of the parentheses. ","dir":"ltr","width":"423.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","168.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02372000000003,"y":168.49999999999994}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"Semicolons, colons, and commas that appear in the sentence stay outside of the","dir":"ltr","width":"427.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","154.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02372000000003,"y":154.69999999999993}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"parentheses. ","dir":"ltr","width":"72.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","140.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02372000000003,"y":140.89999999999992}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","113.30"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372000000004,"y":113.29999999999993}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"Sarah will travel to Hawaii next week (June 4). (The period is outside the ","dir":"ltr","width":"390.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","113.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978000000004,"y":113.29999999999993}
|
||
{"page":92,"change":"none","str":"parentheses.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"76.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","99.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978000000004,"y":99.50389999999993}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"94","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"When we start Spring quarter (April 7), the weather will be warmer. (Comma is ","dir":"ltr","width":"418.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"outside the parentheses) ","dir":"ltr","width":"135.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"If a complete sentence appears in parentheses, and the parenthetical sentence is ","dir":"ltr","width":"435.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02412000000005,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"embedded inside another sentence, do not capitalize the first letter of the","dir":"ltr","width":"386.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02412000000005,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":" parenthetical ","dir":"ltr","width":"75.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","458.75","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":458.75412000000006,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"sentence. If the sentence in parentheses requires a question mark or an exclamation ","dir":"ltr","width":"452.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02412000000004,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"point, then the punctuation needs to be inside the parentheses. Periods are","dir":"ltr","width":"399.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02412000000004,"y":626.1397000000002}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":" never ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","471.33","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":471.33112000000006,"y":626.1397000000002}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"added to sentences that are inside parentheses embedded within other sentences. ","dir":"ltr","width":"442.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02412000000004,"y":612.3397000000002}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","584.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02411999999998,"y":584.7393000000002}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"We tried the new restaurant (have you tried it?) last night. (A question is ","dir":"ltr","width":"384.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02017999999998,"y":584.7393000000002}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"embedded within another sentence. Use a question mark inside the parentheses. ","dir":"ltr","width":"434.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02017999999998,"y":570.9393000000002}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"Do not capitalize the first letter of the sentence inside parentheses.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"361.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02017999999998,"y":557.1393000000003}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","543.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02407999999998,"y":543.3393000000003}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"Dave order","dir":"ltr","width":"59.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02013999999998,"y":543.3393000000003}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"ed","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","167.42","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":167.42013999999998,"y":543.3393000000003}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":" the sock soup (yuck!), and I ordered pizza. (An exclamation is ","dir":"ltr","width":"334.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.86","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":180.86033999999998,"y":543.3393000000003}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"embedded within the sentence. Use an exclamation point inside the parentheses. ","dir":"ltr","width":"434.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02013999999998,"y":529.5092000000003}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"Do not capitalize the first letter of the sentence inside the parentheses.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"381.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02013999999998,"y":515.7092000000004}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","501.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02403999999999,"y":501.90920000000034}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"After dinner, we went to the beach (we wanted to digest our food before going ","dir":"ltr","width":"416.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","501.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02009999999999,"y":501.90920000000034}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"home) to watch the sunset. (A complete sentence is embedded within the ","dir":"ltr","width":"392.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","488.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02009999999999,"y":488.1092000000003}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"sentence. Do not add a period to this sentence! Do not capitalize the first ","dir":"ltr","width":"389.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","474.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02009999999999,"y":474.3092000000003}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"letter of ","dir":"ltr","width":"43.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","497.38","474.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":497.3781,"y":474.3092000000003}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"the sentence inside the parentheses.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"203.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","460.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02010000000001,"y":460.5092000000003}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"Quotation Marks","dir":"ltr","width":"141.98","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","332.57"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02400000000002,"y":332.5688000000003}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"Quotation marks always appear in pairs. One quotation mark appears at the beginning ","dir":"ltr","width":"461.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","317.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":317.45}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"and one appears at the end. Quotation marks never appear alone. ","dir":"ltr","width":"354.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","303.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":303.65}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"Use quotation marks to enclose words that are direct quotations. ","dir":"ltr","width":"374.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","276.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":276.04999999999995}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"Quotation marks ","dir":"ltr","width":"91.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","446.35","276.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":446.3498,"y":276.04999999999995}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"imply that these are the exact words spoken. Unless the words are a direct quotation, ","dir":"ltr","width":"455.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","262.25"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":262.24999999999994}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"do not use quotation marks. ","dir":"ltr","width":"151.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","248.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":248.44999999999993}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","220.85"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":220.8499999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"“When you‟re curious, you find lots of interesting things to do,” said Walt Disn","dir":"ltr","width":"408.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","220.85"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":220.8499999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"ey. ","dir":"ltr","width":"19.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","516.52","220.85"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":516.51886,"y":220.8499999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"(direct quote enclosed in quotation marks) ","dir":"ltr","width":"226.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","207.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":207.0499999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","193.22"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":193.2198999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"Walt Disney said that curiosity and imagination are important. (indirect quotation ","dir":"ltr","width":"427.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","193.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":193.2198999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"requires no quotation marks) ","dir":"ltr","width":"156.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","179.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":179.4198999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"Use quotation marks to enclose the titles of magazine articles, songs, short ","dir":"ltr","width":"433.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","151.82"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02372,"y":151.8198999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"stories, television episodes, or a chapter of a larger book. ","dir":"ltr","width":"332.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","138.02"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02372,"y":138.0198999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","110.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372000000003,"y":110.5397999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"The kids love the song “In Summer” from t","dir":"ltr","width":"224.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","110.54"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01978000000003,"y":110.5397999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"he movie ","dir":"ltr","width":"51.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","332.23","110.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":332.22978,"y":110.5397999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"Frozen","dir":"ltr","width":"37.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","384.31","110.54"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":384.30988,"y":110.5397999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","421.51","110.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":421.50988,"y":110.5397999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","96.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":96.7440999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"Dave‟s favorite episode of ","dir":"ltr","width":"141.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","96.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":96.7440999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"Lost","dir":"ltr","width":"22.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","249.53","96.74"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":249.52985999999999,"y":96.7440999999999}
|
||
{"page":93,"change":"none","str":"was “The Constant.” ","dir":"ltr","width":"111.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","275.57","96.74"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":275.56973,"y":96.7440999999999}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"95","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Quotation Marks and Punctuation","dir":"ltr","width":"232.15","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","706.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":706.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Periods and commas are always placed inside the quotation marks","dir":"ltr","width":"382.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","692.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":692.26}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","454.42","692.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":454.4198,"y":692.26}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","664.66"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02388000000002,"y":664.66}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"The kids keep singing “Let It Go.” (period inside the quotation mark)","dir":"ltr","width":"358.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","664.66"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01994000000002,"y":664.66}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","650.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02394000000004,"y":650.86}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Mary said, “We need to go to the store.” (period inside the quotation mark)","dir":"ltr","width":"393.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","650.86"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02000000000004,"y":650.86}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","637.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02400000000006,"y":637.0600000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Fred said, “Order me a latte,” but Mary accidently ordered him a mocha. (comma ","dir":"ltr","width":"431.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","637.06"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02006000000006,"y":637.0600000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"is inside the quotation marks) ","dir":"ltr","width":"159.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","623.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006000000006,"y":623.2600000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Colons and semicolons are always placed outside the quotation marks. ","dir":"ltr","width":"410.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","595.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02396000000006,"y":595.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","568.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02396000000005,"y":568.0600000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Fred said, ","dir":"ltr","width":"56.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","568.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02002000000005,"y":568.0600000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"“Order me a latte”; Mary accidently ordered him a mocha. (semicolon ","dir":"ltr","width":"369.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","164.78","568.06"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":164.78022000000004,"y":568.0600000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"appears outside the quotation marks) ","dir":"ltr","width":"201.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","554.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02002000000005,"y":554.2600000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","540.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02392000000005,"y":540.4600000000002}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"The following characters appeared in the episode “The Constant”: Kate, Jack, ","dir":"ltr","width":"414.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","540.46"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01998000000005,"y":540.4600000000002}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Desmond, and Locke. ","dir":"ltr","width":"120.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","526.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01998000000005,"y":526.6299000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Question marks and exclamation point can be placed inside or outside the quotation ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","487.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000005,"y":487.0299000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"mark, but it is determined by the sentence. Question marks and exclamation points are ","dir":"ltr","width":"463.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","473.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000005,"y":473.2299000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"placed inside the quotation mark if they are part of the quotation. If the quotation","dir":"ltr","width":"424.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","459.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000005,"y":459.4299000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":" is a ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","496.70","459.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":496.69888000000003,"y":459.4299000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"question, then the question mark is placed inside the quotation mark. If the sentence","dir":"ltr","width":"447.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","445.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000002,"y":445.6299000000001}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"asks a question, but not the quotation, then the question mark is outside the qu","dir":"ltr","width":"418.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","431.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000002,"y":431.82990000000007}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"otation ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","490.69","431.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":490.68688000000003,"y":431.82990000000007}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"mark. ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","418.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02388000000002,"y":418.02990000000005}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","390.43"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02388000000002,"y":390.42990000000003}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Dave asked, “What do you want for dinner?” (The question mark is part of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"414.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","390.43"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01994000000002,"y":390.42990000000003}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"quotation. An additional punctuation mark is not needed.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"306.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","376.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01994000000002,"y":376.6299}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","362.81"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02384000000002,"y":362.81}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"What do you think she meant when she said, “The fish tank is on fire”? (The","dir":"ltr","width":"401.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","362.81"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01990000000002,"y":362.81}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"entire sentence is a question. The quotation is not a question. The question mark ","dir":"ltr","width":"432.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","349.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0199,"y":349.01}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"is placed outside the quotation mark.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"202.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","335.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0199,"y":335.21}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Italics","dir":"ltr","width":"51.08","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","290.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000001,"y":290.08959999999996}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Use italics for the titles of books, magazines, movies, shows, plays, newspapers, ","dir":"ltr","width":"464.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","274.97"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":274.97}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"and music albums. ","dir":"ltr","width":"111.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","261.17"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":261.17}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","233.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":233.68990000000002}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Newsweek","dir":"ltr","width":"58.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","233.69"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.01986,"y":233.68990000000002}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":" published the article about education. (Magazine title is in italics)","dir":"ltr","width":"345.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","166.10","233.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":166.09996,"y":233.68990000000002}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","219.89"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02395999999999,"y":219.8899}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Friends","dir":"ltr","width":"40.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","219.89"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.02001999999999,"y":219.8899}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":" was a popular television show in the 1990s. (Television show title is in ","dir":"ltr","width":"377.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","148.10","219.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":148.10012,"y":219.8899}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"italics)","dir":"ltr","width":"33.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","205.97"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02002,"y":205.97}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Use italics for words or phrases used as examples in your sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"393.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","166.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02402000000001,"y":166.34}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Using italics, ","dir":"ltr","width":"70.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","465.82","166.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":465.82002,"y":166.34}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"you can write about a specific word, without including the meaning of the word in you","dir":"ltr","width":"449.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","152.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02402000000001,"y":152.54}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"r ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","521.28","152.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":521.27502,"y":152.54}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"sentence.","dir":"ltr","width":"52.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","138.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02402000000006,"y":138.73999999999998}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","125.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02402000000006,"y":125.06029999999998}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"People should know that ","dir":"ltr","width":"133.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","125.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02008000000006,"y":125.06029999999998}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"irregardless","dir":"ltr","width":"62.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","242.21","125.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":242.21008000000006,"y":125.06029999999998}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":" is not a real word. (Use italics to refer to ","dir":"ltr","width":"217.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","304.85","125.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":304.84988000000004,"y":125.06029999999998}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"words in a sentence without using their meaning in a sentence) ","dir":"ltr","width":"338.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","111.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01988000000003,"y":111.13999999999999}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","97.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02378000000003,"y":97.46419999999999}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"Many people confuse the words ","dir":"ltr","width":"172.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","97.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01984000000003,"y":97.46419999999999}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"lay ","dir":"ltr","width":"18.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.85","97.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":280.84984000000003,"y":97.46419999999999}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"and","dir":"ltr","width":"19.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","299.57","97.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":299.56974,"y":97.46419999999999}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"lie","dir":"ltr","width":"11.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","322.99","97.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":322.98971000000006,"y":97.46419999999999}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":". (Use italics to refer to words in a ","dir":"ltr","width":"181.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","334.99","97.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":334.98971000000006,"y":97.46419999999999}
|
||
{"page":94,"change":"none","str":"sentence without using their meaning in the sentence) ","dir":"ltr","width":"290.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","83.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01971000000006,"y":83.54429999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"96","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Use italics for slang words. ","dir":"ltr","width":"158.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","669.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":669.3403000000001}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Some people prefer to use quotation marks. It is a ","dir":"ltr","width":"268.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","230.93","669.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":230.93016000000006,"y":669.3403000000001}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"personal preference. ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","655.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":655.5399000000001}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","628.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000007,"y":628.0602000000001}
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{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Andy thought the dessert was ","dir":"ltr","width":"161.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","628.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000007,"y":628.0602000000001}
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{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"epic","dir":"ltr","width":"22.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","269.45","628.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":269.45022000000006,"y":628.0602000000001}
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{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"! (Slang) ","dir":"ltr","width":"48.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","291.53","628.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":291.5303200000001,"y":628.0602000000001}
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{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","614.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02432000000007,"y":614.2602000000002}
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{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Ava‟s soccer goal was ","dir":"ltr","width":"121.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","614.26"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02038000000007,"y":614.2602000000002}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"wicked","dir":"ltr","width":"36.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","230.09","614.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":230.09038000000007,"y":614.2602000000002}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":". (Slang) ","dir":"ltr","width":"48.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","266.81","614.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":266.81068000000005,"y":614.2602000000002}
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{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Brackets","dir":"ltr","width":"75.98","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","555.22"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02468000000005,"y":555.2199000000002}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Use brackets to set apart editorial comments within a quotation. ","dir":"ltr","width":"368.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","540.07"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":540.07}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"The comments ","dir":"ltr","width":"82.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","440.95","540.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":440.9498,"y":540.07}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"inside the brackets can include additional information or corrections. The most common","dir":"ltr","width":"463.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","526.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":526.2700000000001}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"use for brackets is to enclose the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"208.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","512.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":512.5903000000001}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"sic","dir":"ltr","width":"14.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","280.25","512.59"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":280.2498,"y":512.5903000000001}
|
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{"page":95,"change":"none","str":" inside brackets following an error in a ","dir":"ltr","width":"204.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","294.89","512.59"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":294.8896,"y":512.5903000000001}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"quotation. ","dir":"ltr","width":"56.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","498.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02359999999996,"y":498.78990000000005}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Sic ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","128.18","498.79"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":128.17989999999998,"y":498.78990000000005}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"is a Latin word meaning ","dir":"ltr","width":"129.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","148.22","498.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":148.2197,"y":498.78990000000005}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"thus","dir":"ltr","width":"22.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","278.21","498.79"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":278.2097,"y":498.78990000000005}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":" or ","dir":"ltr","width":"17.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","300.89","498.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":300.8894,"y":498.78990000000005}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"so","dir":"ltr","width":"12.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","318.17","498.79"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":318.1695,"y":498.78990000000005}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":". By putting the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"112.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","330.91","498.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":330.90970000000004,"y":498.78990000000005}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"s","dir":"ltr","width":"6.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","443.71","498.79"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":443.70970000000005,"y":498.78990000000005}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"ic","dir":"ltr","width":"8.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","449.74","498.79"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":449.73939000000007,"y":498.78990000000005}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":" in brackets, it ","dir":"ltr","width":"77.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","458.38","498.79"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":458.37962000000005,"y":498.78990000000005}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"acknowledges that there is an error in the quotation, but the quotation is exactly how","dir":"ltr","width":"446.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","484.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02362000000005,"y":484.87000000000006}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":" the ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","518.83","484.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":518.82862,"y":484.87000000000006}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"speaker said it. ","dir":"ltr","width":"84.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","471.07"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02362,"y":471.07000000000005}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","443.47"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02362000000001,"y":443.47}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"He said, “I want to go too [sic] the store!” ","dir":"ltr","width":"218.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","443.47"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01968000000001,"y":443.47}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","429.67"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02368000000001,"y":429.67}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"The coach wrote the article “We can‟t loose [sic] the game” for the local ","dir":"ltr","width":"380.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","429.67"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01974000000001,"y":429.67}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"newspaper. ","dir":"ltr","width":"68.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","415.87"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01974000000001,"y":415.87}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","402.07"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02364000000001,"y":402.07}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"“Your vacation package price [$3,960] also includes all meals and beverages.”","dir":"ltr","width":"415.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","402.07"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01970000000001,"y":402.07}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Apostrophes","dir":"ltr","width":"110.95","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","343.13"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02370000000002,"y":343.13009999999997}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Use an apostrophe to form possessive nouns. ","dir":"ltr","width":"266.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","327.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":327.89}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Apostrophes show ownership or ","dir":"ltr","width":"174.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","338.83","327.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":338.8298,"y":327.89}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"origin. Apostrophes never make a noun plural. ","dir":"ltr","width":"248.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","314.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":314.09}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","286.49"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":286.48999999999995}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Fred‟s motorcycle (motorcycle belongs","dir":"ltr","width":"205.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","286.49"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":286.48999999999995}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":" to Fred) ","dir":"ltr","width":"48.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","313.49","286.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":313.48986,"y":286.48999999999995}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","272.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02386000000001,"y":272.68999999999994}
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||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Ava‟s toys (the toys belonging to Ava)","dir":"ltr","width":"200.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","272.69"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01992000000001,"y":272.68999999999994}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","258.89"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02392000000003,"y":258.88999999999993}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"The Joneses‟ house (the house belonging to the Jones family)","dir":"ltr","width":"329.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","258.89"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01998000000003,"y":258.88999999999993}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Use an apostrophe to form contractions. ","dir":"ltr","width":"234.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","219.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02398000000005,"y":219.28999999999994}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Contractions are shortened words that ","dir":"ltr","width":"206.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","306.89","219.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":306.88998000000004,"y":219.28999999999994}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"formed by joining two words. An apostrophe takes the place of the missing letters.","dir":"ltr","width":"434.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","205.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02398000000002,"y":205.48999999999992}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","177.98"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02394000000004,"y":177.9801999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Can‟t (contraction of ","dir":"ltr","width":"110.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","177.98"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02000000000004,"y":177.9801999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"cannot","dir":"ltr","width":"35.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","218.93","177.98"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":218.93000000000004,"y":177.9801999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","254.93","177.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":254.93000000000004,"y":177.9801999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","164.18"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02400000000003,"y":164.1801999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Won‟t (contraction of ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","164.18"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02006000000003,"y":164.1801999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"will not","dir":"ltr","width":"36.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","221.45","164.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":221.45006000000004,"y":164.1801999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","258.17","164.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":258.16996000000006,"y":164.1801999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","150.38"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02396000000007,"y":150.3801999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Could‟ve (contraction of ","dir":"ltr","width":"129.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","150.38"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02002000000007,"y":150.3801999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"could have","dir":"ltr","width":"57.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","237.65","150.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":237.65002000000007,"y":150.3801999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.61","150.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":295.6102200000001,"y":150.3801999999999}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","136.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02422000000007,"y":136.58019999999988}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"It‟s (contraction of ","dir":"ltr","width":"98.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","136.58"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02028000000007,"y":136.58019999999988}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"it is ","dir":"ltr","width":"21.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","206.21","136.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":206.21048000000008,"y":136.58019999999988}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"or ","dir":"ltr","width":"14.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","227.45","136.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":227.45028000000008,"y":136.58019999999988}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"it has","dir":"ltr","width":"28.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","241.49","136.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":241.4900800000001,"y":136.58019999999988}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","270.29","136.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":270.2900800000001,"y":136.58019999999988}
|
||
{"page":95,"change":"none","str":"Use an apostrophe in place of omitted letters or numbers. ","dir":"ltr","width":"332.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","96.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02408000000011,"y":96.86419999999988}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"97","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"„70s (1970s)","dir":"ltr","width":"66.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","695.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02412000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"Class of „14 (class of ","dir":"ltr","width":"114.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02018000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"2014) ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","222.17","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":222.17018000000007,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"Use an apostrophe as the symbol for feet in measurement. ","dir":"ltr","width":"337.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","655.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02418000000009,"y":655.5397}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"The quotation mark is ","dir":"ltr","width":"118.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","409.63","655.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":409.6301800000001,"y":655.5397}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"used as the symbol for inches. ","dir":"ltr","width":"165.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","641.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02418000000011,"y":641.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","614.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02418000000011,"y":614.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"The room is 15‟ x 25‟. (15 feet by 25 feet)","dir":"ltr","width":"218.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","614.14"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02024000000011,"y":614.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","600.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0242400000001,"y":600.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"She is 5‟ 4” tall. ","dir":"ltr","width":"85.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","600.34"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.0203000000001,"y":600.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":" (5 feet four inches) ","dir":"ltr","width":"106.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","193.49","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":193.4902000000001,"y":600.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"Chapter 12","dir":"ltr","width":"74.91","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","268.49","329.81"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":268.49020000000013,"y":329.8091}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"Capitalization","dir":"ltr","width":"155.95","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","228.05","304.13"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":228.05050000000017,"y":304.129}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"Capitalization makes a big difference in the meaning of your sentence. It is the ","dir":"ltr","width":"418.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","274.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":274.0102}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"difference between living in the white house and living in the White House. There are a ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","260.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":260.2102}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"lot of capitalization rules. The trick is to be aware that there are a lot of rules and know ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","246.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":246.41019999999997}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"when reference a dictionary or style guide. ","dir":"ltr","width":"228.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","232.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":232.61019999999996}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"Do not capitalize words to emphasize them. It is not grammatically correct, and there ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","205.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000002,"y":205.01019999999994}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"are better ways to emphasize your point. In addition, do not type documents in all ","dir":"ltr","width":"433.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","191.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000002,"y":191.18009999999995}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"capital letters. Writing in all capitals gives the impression that the writer is shouting. It is ","dir":"ltr","width":"464.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","177.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000002,"y":177.38009999999994}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"considered rude.","dir":"ltr","width":"89.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","163.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000002,"y":163.58009999999993}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"When capitalizing nouns, only capitalize the first letter of the word. It is correct to write ","dir":"ltr","width":"457.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","135.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000004,"y":135.98009999999994}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"Washington","dir":"ltr","width":"63.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","122.30"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02380000000004,"y":122.29999999999994}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":" and incorrect to write ","dir":"ltr","width":"117.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","135.50","122.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":135.50000000000003,"y":122.29999999999994}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"WASHINGTON","dir":"ltr","width":"82.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","253.49","122.30"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":253.49,"y":122.29999999999994}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":". Only the first letter should be ","dir":"ltr","width":"162.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","336.19","122.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":336.19,"y":122.29999999999994}
|
||
{"page":96,"change":"none","str":"capitalized. Abbreviations are exceptions to this rule. ","dir":"ltr","width":"282.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","108.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.024,"y":108.38009999999994}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"98","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize the first letter of the first word in a sentence.","dir":"ltr","width":"312.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02416000000005,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":" If your sentence begins with ","dir":"ltr","width":"155.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","384.91","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":384.9101600000001,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"a company name that is not capitalized, it is better to rewrite your sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"404.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02416000000005,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","667.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"The Apple iPhone is a very popular smartphone. ","dir":"ltr","width":"263.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02412000000005,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"iPhones are very popular smartphones. (Technically correct, but it looks so ","dir":"ltr","width":"399.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02018000000005,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"awkward that it is better to rewrite it.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"198.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02018000000005,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize the pronoun ","dir":"ltr","width":"132.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","600.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02408000000005,"y":600.4600000000002}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"I","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.77","600.46"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":204.77008000000006,"y":600.4600000000002}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","208.13","600.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":208.13024000000007,"y":600.4600000000002}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":" It is never correct to use the pronoun ","dir":"ltr","width":"202.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","214.85","600.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":214.85016000000007,"y":600.4600000000002}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"I","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","417.07","600.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":417.0701600000001,"y":600.4600000000002}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":" as a lowercase letter. ","dir":"ltr","width":"119.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","420.43","600.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":420.4303200000001,"y":600.4600000000002}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","572.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02432000000016,"y":572.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"If I were you, I would turn in the writing assignment on time. ","dir":"ltr","width":"322.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","572.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02038000000016,"y":572.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","558.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02428000000016,"y":558.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Dave and I enjoy drinking coffee. ","dir":"ltr","width":"178.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","558.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02034000000016,"y":558.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize proper nouns.","dir":"ltr","width":"139.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","519.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02424000000016,"y":519.3100000000002}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":" Proper nouns name specific people, places, or things. ","dir":"ltr","width":"291.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","212.09","519.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":212.09024000000016,"y":519.3100000000002}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"People‟s names are always capitalized. Company names","dir":"ltr","width":"303.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","505.51"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02424000000016,"y":505.51000000000016}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":", product names, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"115.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","375.79","505.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":375.79024000000015,"y":505.51000000000016}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"nicknames are all capitalized. Historical events are always capitalized. Specific ","dir":"ltr","width":"420.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","491.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02424000000013,"y":491.71000000000015}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"academic courses are capitalized, but the general subject is only capitalized if it ","dir":"ltr","width":"424.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","477.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02424000000013,"y":477.91000000000014}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"contains a proper noun. If the noun names something very specific, then it must be","dir":"ltr","width":"439.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","464.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02424000000013,"y":464.1100000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"capitalized. ","dir":"ltr","width":"63.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","450.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02424000000013,"y":450.3100000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","422.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02424000000013,"y":422.7100000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Specific names","dir":"ltr","width":"87.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","422.71"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02030000000013,"y":422.7100000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":": Edmonds Community College, Eastern Washington University, ","dir":"ltr","width":"342.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","195.53","422.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":195.53050000000013,"y":422.7100000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"and Cascadia Community College are all capitalized because they name specific ","dir":"ltr","width":"432.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","408.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02030000000013,"y":408.9100000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"colleges. ","dir":"ltr","width":"53.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","395.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02030000000013,"y":395.11000000000007}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","381.31"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02420000000014,"y":381.31000000000006}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Specific companies","dir":"ltr","width":"112.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","381.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02026000000014,"y":381.31000000000006}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":": Starbucks, Microsoft, Boeing, and Alaska Airlines ","dir":"ltr","width":"271.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","220.25","381.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":220.25026000000014,"y":381.31000000000006}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","367.49"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02426000000014,"y":367.4897000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Historical events","dir":"ltr","width":"95.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","367.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02032000000014,"y":367.4897000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":": World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression ","dir":"ltr","width":"290.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.05","367.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":204.05042000000014,"y":367.4897000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","353.69"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02442000000015,"y":353.6897000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Specific products","dir":"ltr","width":"100.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","353.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02048000000015,"y":353.6897000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":": PowerPoint, Excel, and Word ","dir":"ltr","width":"169.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","208.85","353.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":208.85048000000015,"y":353.6897000000001}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","339.89"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02448000000015,"y":339.88970000000006}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Specific academic courses","dir":"ltr","width":"153.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","339.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02054000000015,"y":339.88970000000006}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":": Accounting 101, English 102, and History 205. The ","dir":"ltr","width":"279.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","261.65","339.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":261.65054000000015,"y":339.88970000000006}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"general subjects of accounting, English, and history are not capitalized unless ","dir":"ltr","width":"415.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","326.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02054000000015,"y":326.08970000000005}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"the subject contains a proper noun like English. ","dir":"ltr","width":"258.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","312.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02054000000015,"y":312.28970000000004}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize geographic locations. ","dir":"ltr","width":"186.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","272.69"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02444000000015,"y":272.6897}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"The names of specific cities, counties, states, ","dir":"ltr","width":"244.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","258.77","272.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":258.7704400000002,"y":272.6897}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"countries, continents, lakes, rivers, oceans, and mountains are capitalized. The word ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","258.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02444000000017,"y":258.8897}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"city ","dir":"ltr","width":"21.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","245.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.02444000000017,"y":245.21}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"is only capitalized if it is included in the official name of the city. Salt Lake City ","dir":"ltr","width":"414.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","93.38","245.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":93.38464000000016,"y":245.21}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"includes the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"96.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","231.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02444000000017,"y":231.41}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"city ","dir":"ltr","width":"21.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","168.86","231.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":168.86074000000016,"y":231.41}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"in its official name, so it is capitalized. ","dir":"ltr","width":"202.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","190.22","231.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":190.22054000000017,"y":231.41}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","203.66"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02454000000017,"y":203.66}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Specific geographic locations","dir":"ltr","width":"170.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","203.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02060000000017,"y":203.66}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":": Lake Washington, Lake Erie, and Lake Tahoe ","dir":"ltr","width":"256.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","278.21","203.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":278.21060000000017,"y":203.66}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","189.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02460000000016,"y":189.85999999999999}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Specific countries","dir":"ltr","width":"103.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","189.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02066000000016,"y":189.85999999999999}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":": France, Canada, Spain, and Italy ","dir":"ltr","width":"185.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","211.49","189.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":211.49066000000016,"y":189.85999999999999}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","176.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02466000000017,"y":176.05999999999997}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Specific continents","dir":"ltr","width":"110.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","176.06"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.02072000000017,"y":176.05999999999997}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":": North America, South America, Africa, and Asia ","dir":"ltr","width":"262.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","218.21","176.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":218.21072000000015,"y":176.05999999999997}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize the name of specific celestial bodies.","dir":"ltr","width":"270.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","136.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02472000000014,"y":136.45999999999998}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":" Do not capitalize sun or moon. ","dir":"ltr","width":"168.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.03","136.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":343.0307200000001,"y":136.45999999999998}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Many planets have suns and moons, so these are common nouns. Earth is sometimes ","dir":"ltr","width":"461.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","122.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02472000000012,"y":122.65999999999998}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"capitalized and sometimes lowercased. When it shows up in a list of other planets, ","dir":"ltr","width":"440.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","108.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02472000000012,"y":108.85999999999999}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"Earth is capitalized. If it refers to space, Earth is capitalized. If the meaning refers to ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","95.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02472000000012,"y":95.06389999999999}
|
||
{"page":97,"change":"none","str":"something other than space travel or our specific planet, then it is lowercase. ","dir":"ltr","width":"409.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","81.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02472000000012,"y":81.26389999999999}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"99","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","301.97","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":301.97,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","695.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02416000000005,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Earth are all planets in the solar system. ","dir":"ltr","width":"360.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02022000000005,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","681.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02412000000005,"y":681.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Why on earth did you do that? ","dir":"ltr","width":"166.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02018000000005,"y":681.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","667.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02408000000005,"y":667.5398000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"The beauty queen wished for peace on earth. ","dir":"ltr","width":"248.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02014000000005,"y":667.5398000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize days, months, and holidays. ","dir":"ltr","width":"223.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","627.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02404000000006,"y":627.9398000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Seasons are lowercase unless they are ","dir":"ltr","width":"212.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","295.49","627.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":295.4900400000001,"y":627.9398000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"included in a proper noun. Seasons that are combined with a year are considered ","dir":"ltr","width":"435.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","614.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02404000000007,"y":614.1402}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"proper nouns because it refers to a specific season.","dir":"ltr","width":"274.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02404000000007,"y":600.3402000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","572.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02404000000007,"y":572.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday are all capitalized because ","dir":"ltr","width":"393.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","572.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02010000000007,"y":572.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"they ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","501.35","572.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":501.35210000000006,"y":572.7398000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"name specific days. ","dir":"ltr","width":"112.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","558.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02010000000007,"y":558.9398000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","545.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02400000000007,"y":545.2601000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Mary loves summer days. (","dir":"ltr","width":"143.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","545.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006000000007,"y":545.2601000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Summer","dir":"ltr","width":"45.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","251.93","545.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":251.93006000000008,"y":545.2601000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":" is not capitalized because it is a common ","dir":"ltr","width":"224.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","297.29","545.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":297.2898600000001,"y":545.2601000000001}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"noun.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"37.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","531.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986000000008,"y":531.3101}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","517.63"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376000000008,"y":517.63}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"The Fall 2014 course catalog will be available soon. (","dir":"ltr","width":"282.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","517.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982000000008,"y":517.63}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Fall ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","390.31","517.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":390.3098200000001,"y":517.63}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"is capitalized because it ","dir":"ltr","width":"130.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","412.99","517.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":412.98952000000014,"y":517.63}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"is combined with the year to form a proper noun.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"264.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","503.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01952000000011,"y":503.7101}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize the first word and all main words naming specific newspapers, ","dir":"ltr","width":"419.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","464.11"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02342000000012,"y":464.1101}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"journals, books, and articles. ","dir":"ltr","width":"168.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","450.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02342000000012,"y":450.43}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Do not capitalize the conjunctions ","dir":"ltr","width":"181.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","240.89","450.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":240.88942000000014,"y":450.43}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"(and, but)","dir":"ltr","width":"51.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","422.95","450.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":422.94942000000015,"y":450.43}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":", ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","474.34","450.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":474.3392200000001,"y":450.43}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"prepositions ","dir":"ltr","width":"68.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","436.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02322000000015,"y":436.63}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"(to, of, for)","dir":"ltr","width":"55.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","140.18","436.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":140.17952000000014,"y":436.63}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":", and articles","dir":"ltr","width":"68.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","195.41","436.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":195.40962000000013,"y":436.63}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":" (a, an, the)","dir":"ltr","width":"61.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","263.57","436.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":263.56942000000015,"y":436.63}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":" unless they are the first word in the title. ","dir":"ltr","width":"217.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","324.91","436.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":324.90962000000013,"y":436.63}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","409.03"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02362000000005,"y":409.03000000000003}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Grammar Girl Presents the Ultimate Writing Guide for Students","dir":"ltr","width":"334.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","409.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.01968000000005,"y":409.03000000000003}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":" is a great ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","442.99","409.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":442.9896800000001,"y":409.03000000000003}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"grammar book. ","dir":"ltr","width":"84.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","395.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01968000000005,"y":395.11010000000005}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","381.43"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02358000000005,"y":381.43000000000006}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Capital in the Twenty-First Century","dir":"ltr","width":"184.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","381.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":108.01964000000005,"y":381.43000000000006}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":" is currently on top of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"134.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","292.85","381.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":292.8496400000001,"y":381.43000000000006}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"New York Times","dir":"ltr","width":"87.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","427.63","381.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":427.6296400000001,"y":381.43000000000006}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"best seller list, but it is not a book about capital letters.","dir":"ltr","width":"287.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","367.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0196400000001,"y":367.48980000000006}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize formal titles (political, professional, military, nobility) that appear ","dir":"ltr","width":"431.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","327.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02364000000011,"y":327.88980000000004}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"before someone’s name. ","dir":"ltr","width":"144.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","314.09"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":72.02364000000011,"y":314.0898}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Formal titles that ","dir":"ltr","width":"92.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.17","314.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":216.1696400000001,"y":314.0898}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"appear after someone‟s name are not ","dir":"ltr","width":"203.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","308.21","314.09"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":308.2098400000001,"y":314.0898}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"capitalized. The titles Mr., Mrs., Miss, and Dr. are capitalized when they appear before ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","300.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02384000000009,"y":300.2898}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"someone‟s name. If the title appears before the person‟s name, then it is part of the","dir":"ltr","width":"441.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","286.49"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02384000000009,"y":286.4898}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"ir ","dir":"ltr","width":"9.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","513.50","286.49"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":513.4988400000001,"y":286.4898}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"official title. If the title appears after their name, it is only describing their role, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"433.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","272.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02384000000006,"y":272.6898}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"should not be capitalized. It is correct to say that Queen Elizabeth is a queen","dir":"ltr","width":"406.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","258.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02384000000006,"y":258.8898}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":". Her title is ","dir":"ltr","width":"63.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","478.66","258.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":478.66184000000004,"y":258.8898}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"capitalized because it appears before her name and is part of her official title. ","dir":"ltr","width":"412.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","245.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02384000000006,"y":245.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"The ","dir":"ltr","width":"24.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","483.97","245.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":483.96684000000005,"y":245.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"second ","dir":"ltr","width":"42.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","231.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02384000000006,"y":231.41009999999997}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"queen","dir":"ltr","width":"33.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","114.14","231.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":114.13984000000006,"y":231.41009999999997}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":" is lower case because it is only describing her role. The distinction is ","dir":"ltr","width":"369.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","147.50","231.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":147.50004000000007,"y":231.41009999999997}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"whether the title is part of their official name or if it is a common reference to the","dir":"ltr","width":"422.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","217.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02384000000006,"y":217.48979999999997}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"ir ","dir":"ltr","width":"9.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","494.89","217.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":494.89184000000006,"y":217.48979999999997}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"generalized role. ","dir":"ltr","width":"92.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","203.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02384000000006,"y":203.66009999999997}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","176.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02384000000005,"y":176.06009999999998}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"In October President Obama invited several former presidents to the White ","dir":"ltr","width":"400.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","176.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01990000000005,"y":176.06009999999998}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"House. ","dir":"ltr","width":"44.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","162.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01990000000005,"y":162.26009999999997}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","148.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02380000000005,"y":148.46009999999995}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"The conference had many impressive speakers, including Dr. Smith and ","dir":"ltr","width":"386.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","148.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986000000005,"y":148.46009999999995}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Professor Jones. ","dir":"ltr","width":"96.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","134.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986000000005,"y":134.66009999999994}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","120.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376000000005,"y":120.86009999999995}
|
||
{"page":98,"change":"none","str":"Prince William and Prince Harry are princes. ","dir":"ltr","width":"242.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","120.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982000000005,"y":120.86009999999995}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"100","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize family titles only if they precede the person’s name or are substituting ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"for a person’s name","dir":"ltr","width":"114.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":". Aunt Sarah and Uncle Al are both capitalized because the title ","dir":"ltr","width":"339.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","186.14","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":186.13989999999995,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"precedes their names. A broad reference to aunts, uncles, and cousins is not ","dir":"ltr","width":"411.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02389999999995,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"capitalized because it does not refer to a specific person. If the family title is precede","dir":"ltr","width":"447.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02389999999995,"y":667.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"d ","dir":"ltr","width":"10.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","519.37","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":519.3669,"y":667.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"by a modifier, such as a possessive pronoun (my, his, her, our), then the family","dir":"ltr","width":"418.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02389999999997,"y":653.7397000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":" title is ","dir":"ltr","width":"37.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","490.70","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":490.70289999999994,"y":653.7397000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"not capitalized. ","dir":"ltr","width":"83.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02389999999997,"y":639.9397000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","612.46"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999995,"y":612.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"She is a mother now. (","dir":"ltr","width":"119.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999995,"y":612.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Mother","dir":"ltr","width":"37.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","228.17","612.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":228.16995999999995,"y":612.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":" is not capitalized because it refers to a generalized ","dir":"ltr","width":"275.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","265.61","612.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":265.61015999999995,"y":612.4600000000003}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"role.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02015999999995,"y":598.5397000000003}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","584.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02405999999995,"y":584.8600000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Say hello to Dad for me. (","dir":"ltr","width":"135.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","584.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02011999999995,"y":584.8600000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Dad ","dir":"ltr","width":"25.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","244.13","584.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":244.13011999999998,"y":584.8600000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"is capitalized because this is his name in this ","dir":"ltr","width":"241.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","269.57","584.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":269.56991999999997,"y":584.8600000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"59.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01991999999996,"y":570.9397000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","557.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02381999999996,"y":557.1401000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Aunt Sarah and Uncle Al were invited to the party. (The titles precede their ","dir":"ltr","width":"397.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01987999999996,"y":557.1401000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"names) ","dir":"ltr","width":"43.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01987999999996,"y":543.3397000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","529.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02377999999996,"y":529.5096000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Her aunt and uncle were invited to the party. (The family titles are preceded by ","dir":"ltr","width":"419.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01983999999996,"y":529.5096000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"possessive pronouns.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"123.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","515.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01983999999996,"y":515.7092000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","502.03"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02373999999996,"y":502.02910000000026}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Andy has eight cousins. (","dir":"ltr","width":"133.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","502.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01979999999996,"y":502.02910000000026}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Cousins ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","242.09","502.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":242.08979999999997,"y":502.02910000000026}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"is not capitalized because it is a general ","dir":"ltr","width":"215.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.89","502.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":288.8898,"y":502.02910000000026}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"reference and not part of someone‟s name.)","dir":"ltr","width":"233.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","488.11"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01979999999998,"y":488.10920000000027}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize specific religions and nationalities. ","dir":"ltr","width":"261.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","448.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":448.50920000000025}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","420.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":420.9092000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Religions","dir":"ltr","width":"54.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","420.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01986,"y":420.9092000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":": Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism, and Judaism. ","dir":"ltr","width":"279.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","162.14","420.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":162.13976,"y":420.9092000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","407.11"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":407.1092000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Nationalities","dir":"ltr","width":"71.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","407.11"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01982,"y":407.1092000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":": American, French, British, Korean, Japanese, and Russian. ","dir":"ltr","width":"325.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","179.42","407.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":179.41982000000002,"y":407.1092000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize direction names if they are referring to a specific location","dir":"ltr","width":"386.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","367.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02382000000001,"y":367.4888000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":". Do not ","dir":"ltr","width":"45.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","458.26","367.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":458.25982,"y":367.4888000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"capitalize compass directions if they are used to describe a direction.","dir":"ltr","width":"365.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","353.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02382,"y":353.6888000000002}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","326.09"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02382,"y":326.08880000000016}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Specific regions that include direction names","dir":"ltr","width":"258.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","326.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01988,"y":326.08880000000016}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":": the Middle East, the East ","dir":"ltr","width":"143.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","366.91","326.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":366.90988,"y":326.08880000000016}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Coast, the Northern Hemisphere, Western Washington, and the South. ","dir":"ltr","width":"379.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","312.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01988,"y":312.28880000000015}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","298.49"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02378,"y":298.48880000000014}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"General compass directions are lower case","dir":"ltr","width":"246.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","298.49"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":108.01984,"y":298.48880000000014}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":": travel south, drive east, turn ","dir":"ltr","width":"157.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","354.91","298.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":354.90984,"y":298.48880000000014}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"north, and walk west. ","dir":"ltr","width":"119.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","284.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01983999999999,"y":284.6888000000001}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize the main words naming specific departments, bureaus, divisions, ","dir":"ltr","width":"435.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","245.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02373999999999,"y":245.08880000000013}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"agencies, and committees.","dir":"ltr","width":"152.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","231.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02373999999999,"y":231.28880000000012}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":" If the noun refers to a general committee or agency, then it ","dir":"ltr","width":"318.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","224.93","231.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":224.92973999999998,"y":231.28880000000012}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"is not capitalized. ","dir":"ltr","width":"95.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","217.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02373999999998,"y":217.4888000000001}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","189.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02373999999996,"y":189.8592000000001}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Mary is involved in many committees. (General reference to many committees.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"424.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","189.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01979999999996,"y":189.8592000000001}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","176.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02369999999996,"y":176.0592000000001}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Fred called the Customer Service Department. (Refers to a specific department) ","dir":"ltr","width":"428.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","176.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01975999999996,"y":176.0592000000001}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","162.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02365999999996,"y":162.25920000000008}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"The Bureau of Engraving and Printing is a division of the United States ","dir":"ltr","width":"378.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","162.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01971999999996,"y":162.25920000000008}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Department of the Treasury. (Refers to a specific bureau and department) ","dir":"ltr","width":"394.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","148.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01971999999996,"y":148.45920000000007}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","134.66"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02361999999997,"y":134.65920000000006}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"The Accounting Department handles payroll. (Refers to a specific department) ","dir":"ltr","width":"417.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","134.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01967999999997,"y":134.65920000000006}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","120.86"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02357999999997,"y":120.85920000000006}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":"Microsoft‟s Xbox Division is very profitable. (Refers to a specific division","dir":"ltr","width":"379.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","120.86"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01963999999997,"y":120.85920000000006}
|
||
{"page":99,"change":"none","str":") ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","488.26","120.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":488.25964,"y":120.85920000000006}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"101","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize the first word in a quotation. ","dir":"ltr","width":"224.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","681.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999994,"y":681.3401}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"The instructor said, “Turn in your writing assignments.”","dir":"ltr","width":"289.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","681.34"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01995999999994,"y":681.3401}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","667.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02395999999999,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"Dave said, “Do not forget to buy coffee at the store.”","dir":"ltr","width":"276.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.54"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02001999999999,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize the first word of each item in a vertical list. ","dir":"ltr","width":"305.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","627.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02402000000001,"y":627.9397}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"The instructor covered the following topics in class today: ","dir":"ltr","width":"306.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","600.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02425,"y":600.3401}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","586.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02425,"y":586.5397}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"Action verbs ","dir":"ltr","width":"69.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","586.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02031,"y":586.5397}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","572.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02421,"y":572.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"Transitive verbs ","dir":"ltr","width":"88.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","572.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02027,"y":572.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","558.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02417,"y":558.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"Intransitive verbs ","dir":"ltr","width":"94.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","558.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02023,"y":558.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","545.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02413,"y":545.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"Linking verbs ","dir":"ltr","width":"74.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","545.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02019,"y":545.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"Capitalize the names of specific amendments, bills, laws, and treaties. ","dir":"ltr","width":"402.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","505.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02409,"y":505.5101000000001}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","477.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02409,"y":477.91010000000006}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919 and ended WWI. ","dir":"ltr","width":"332.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","477.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02015,"y":477.91010000000006}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","464.11"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02405,"y":464.11010000000005}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"The Bill of Rights is the collective name of the first ten amendments to the U.S","dir":"ltr","width":"413.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","464.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02011,"y":464.11010000000005}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","522.03","464.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":522.02811,"y":464.11010000000005}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"Constitution. ","dir":"ltr","width":"73.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","450.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02010999999999,"y":450.31010000000003}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","436.51"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02400999999999,"y":436.5101}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"The Seventh Amendment guarantees jury trials in cases involving more than ","dir":"ltr","width":"408.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","436.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006999999999,"y":436.5101}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"twenty dollars. ","dir":"ltr","width":"83.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","422.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02006999999999,"y":422.7101}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","408.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02396999999999,"y":408.9101}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"The Affordable Care Act received a lot of coverage in the media. ","dir":"ltr","width":"348.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","408.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02002999999999,"y":408.9101}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","395.11"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02393,"y":395.1101}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"Th","dir":"ltr","width":"14.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","395.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01998999999999,"y":395.1101}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"ey need to work out a peace treaty. (Not capitalized because this is a general ","dir":"ltr","width":"412.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","122.06","395.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":122.06018999999999,"y":395.1101}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"reference to a treaty and does not name a specific treaty) ","dir":"ltr","width":"307.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","381.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01998999999999,"y":381.3101}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"Quick List of Capitalization Rules","dir":"ltr","width":"229.62","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","318.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389,"y":318.0499}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"1. Capitalize the first letter of the first word in a sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"402.15","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","301.37"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":301.37}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"2. Capitalize the pronoun ","dir":"ltr","width":"176.55","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","270.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":270.8899}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"I.","dir":"ltr","width":"8.16","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","248.57","270.89"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":248.5698,"y":270.8899}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"3. Capitalize all proper nouns. ","dir":"ltr","width":"213.58","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","240.53"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02402999999998,"y":240.5298}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"4. Capitalize geographic locations. ","dir":"ltr","width":"245.86","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","210.05"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02402999999998,"y":210.0497}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"5. Capitalize celestial bodies. (Jupiter, Mars, Earth) ","dir":"ltr","width":"353.04","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","179.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02402999999998,"y":179.5396}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"6. Capitalize days, months, and holidays. ","dir":"ltr","width":"290.04","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","149.06"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02402999999998,"y":149.05990000000003}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"7. Capitalize the names of specific newspapers, journals, books, ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.50","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","118.58"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02402999999998,"y":118.57980000000002}
|
||
{"page":100,"change":"none","str":"and articles. ","dir":"ltr","width":"92.71","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","101.90"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02402999999998,"y":101.89970000000002}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"102","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"8. Capitalize formal titles (political, professional, military, nobility) ","dir":"ltr","width":"455.99","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","706.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":706.6600000000001}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"that appear before someone’s name. ","dir":"ltr","width":"256.26","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","689.98"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":689.9799}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"If the title appears after the ","dir":"ltr","width":"176.45","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","328.39","689.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":328.38989999999995,"y":689.9799}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"name, it is not capitalized. ","dir":"ltr","width":"170.98","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","673.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02389999999997,"y":673.2998}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"9. Ca","dir":"ltr","width":"34.75","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","642.82"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":642.8197}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"pitalize family titles only if they precede a person’s name or ","dir":"ltr","width":"414.18","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","106.70","642.82"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":106.70009999999996,"y":642.8197}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"when they are substituting for a person’s name. ","dir":"ltr","width":"333.44","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","626.14"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":626.14}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"10. Capitalize specific religions and nationalities. ","dir":"ltr","width":"345.00","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","595.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":595.6595}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"11. Capitalize direction names if they are referring to a specific ","dir":"ltr","width":"435.24","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","565.18"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":565.1794}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"location. ","dir":"ltr","width":"63.67","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","548.50"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":548.4993}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"12. Capitalize the main words naming specific departments, ","dir":"ltr","width":"414.92","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","517.99"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":517.9892}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"divisions, agencies and committees. ","dir":"ltr","width":"259.56","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","501.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":501.4294}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"13. Capitalize the first word in a quotation. ","dir":"ltr","width":"294.84","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","470.95"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":470.9493}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"14. Capitalize the first word of each item in a vertical list. ","dir":"ltr","width":"397.35","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","440.47"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":440.4692}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"15. Capitalize the names of specific amendments, bills, laws, and ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.37","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","409.99"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":409.9891}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"treaties. ","dir":"ltr","width":"59.58","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","393.31"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":393.3094}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"Chapter 13","dir":"ltr","width":"71.69","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","270.17","300.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":270.1699,"y":300.2891}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"Numbers","dir":"ltr","width":"103.94","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","253.97","274.61"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":253.9699,"y":274.6094}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"Why are there numbers in a grammar book? Writing numbers correctly in a sentence is ","dir":"ltr","width":"464.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","244.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":244.48979999999997}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"a grammar issue and not a math issue. ","dir":"ltr","width":"210.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","230.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":230.68979999999996}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"When writing numbers as figures, use a comma to separate groups of three ","dir":"ltr","width":"434.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","189.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000002,"y":189.26009999999997}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"digits","dir":"ltr","width":"32.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","175.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000002,"y":175.46009999999995}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":". This adds clarity to the numbers. This rule does not apply to phone numbers, ","dir":"ltr","width":"417.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","104.06","175.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":104.06010000000002,"y":175.46009999999995}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"addresses, zip codes, serial numbers, account numbers, and page numbers. ","dir":"ltr","width":"410.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","161.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000002,"y":161.66009999999994}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","134.06"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02380000000005,"y":134.06009999999992}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"The balance on the account is $14,300. ","dir":"ltr","width":"213.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","134.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986000000005,"y":134.06009999999992}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","120.26"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376000000005,"y":120.26009999999992}
|
||
{"page":101,"change":"none","str":"Her zip code is 98052. ","dir":"ltr","width":"126.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","120.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982000000005,"y":120.26009999999992}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"103","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"The numbers one through ten are written out as words. Numbers above ten are ","dir":"ltr","width":"454.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"written as numerals.","dir":"ltr","width":"116.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":" This is referred to as the Rule of Ten. ","dir":"ltr","width":"204.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","188.18","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":188.17989999999998,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","667.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999997,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"The fruit bowl contains two bananas and three apples. ","dir":"ltr","width":"294.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","667.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999997,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02385999999997,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"The class has 23 students. ","dir":"ltr","width":"149.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01991999999997,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"If numbers under ten and over ten are used in the same sentence, use numerals ","dir":"ltr","width":"430.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02381999999997,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"for all ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","502.21","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":502.2098199999999,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"numbers. The highest number in the sentence sets the rule for all of the numbers in the ","dir":"ltr","width":"465.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02381999999994,"y":612.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02381999999994,"y":598.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","570.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02381999999994,"y":570.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"The fruit bowl contains 2 bananas, 3 apples, and 14 apricots. (The highest ","dir":"ltr","width":"396.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01987999999994,"y":570.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"number sets the rule for the sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"209.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01987999999994,"y":557.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","543.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02377999999995,"y":543.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"The class has 2 instructors and 23 students. (The highest number sets the rule ","dir":"ltr","width":"420.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01983999999995,"y":543.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"for the sentence.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"96.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01983999999995,"y":529.5100000000001}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"Numbers that begin sentences are written out as words","dir":"ltr","width":"316.02","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","476.11"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02373999999995,"y":476.11000000000007}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":". If the written out number ","dir":"ltr","width":"139.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","388.27","476.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":388.26973999999996,"y":476.11000000000007}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"consists of more than two words, spare the reader and rewrite your sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"414.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","462.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02373999999998,"y":462.31000000000006}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","422.71"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02373999999998,"y":422.71000000000004}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"Three students submitted the assignment early. ","dir":"ltr","width":"259.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","422.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01979999999998,"y":422.71000000000004}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","408.91"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02369999999998,"y":408.91}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"Three thousand four hundred and fifteen people attended the confe","dir":"ltr","width":"356.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","408.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01975999999998,"y":408.91}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"rence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","464.76","408.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":464.76275999999996,"y":408.91}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"(Rewrite! This sentence is too cumbersome.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"241.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","395.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01975999999996,"y":395.11}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","381.31"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02365999999996,"y":381.31}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"The conference was attended by 3,415 people. (Better!) ","dir":"ltr","width":"300.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","381.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01971999999996,"y":381.31}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"It is acceptable to begin a sentence with a number if that number refers to a calendar ","dir":"ltr","width":"453.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","353.69"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02361999999997,"y":353.68969999999996}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"year.","dir":"ltr","width":"26.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","339.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02361999999997,"y":339.88969999999995}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","312.29"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02361999999997,"y":312.2896999999999}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"2011 was a busy year for the family. ","dir":"ltr","width":"195.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","312.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01967999999997,"y":312.2896999999999}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"Money","dir":"ltr","width":"46.10","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","270.41"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02359999999999,"y":270.4099999999999}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"Use numbers to express amounts of money. ","dir":"ltr","width":"255.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","256.01"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":256.01}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"A decimal point is unnecessary in ","dir":"ltr","width":"181.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","328.03","256.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":328.02979999999997,"y":256.01}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"whole dollar amounts. For clarity, always include a comma in dollar amounts of $","dir":"ltr","width":"427.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","242.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":242.20999999999998}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"1,000 ","dir":"ltr","width":"33.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","500.03","242.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":500.0348,"y":242.20999999999998}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"or more. Use a dollar sign and a decimal point for monetary figures less than $1 i","dir":"ltr","width":"428.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","228.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":228.40999999999997}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"f they ","dir":"ltr","width":"32.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","500.64","228.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":500.6358,"y":228.40999999999997}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"are listed in a sentence with items that are more than $1. If all monetary figures are le","dir":"ltr","width":"452.92","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","214.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":214.60999999999996}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"ss ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","524.99","214.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":524.9878,"y":214.60999999999996}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"than $1, it is acceptable to write the amounts as cents. Do not use the cents symbol. ","dir":"ltr","width":"450.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","200.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":200.77989999999997}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","173.18"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":173.17989999999998}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"The invoice showed charges of $25.99, $20, $.75, and $1,212.25. ","dir":"ltr","width":"355.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","173.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":173.17989999999998}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","159.38"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":159.37989999999996}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"The bake sale sold items for $.25, $.75, and $3. ","dir":"ltr","width":"260.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","159.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":159.37989999999996}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","145.58"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372,"y":145.57989999999995}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"The bananas cost 75 cents each. ","dir":"ltr","width":"186.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","145.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978,"y":145.57989999999995}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"Dates","dir":"ltr","width":"39.39","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","103.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02368,"y":103.69979999999994}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"Use numbers (1, 2, 3) if the date follows the month","dir":"ltr","width":"286.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","89.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":89.4238}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":". Do not use","dir":"ltr","width":"64.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","358.87","89.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":358.8698,"y":89.4238}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":" th, nd, rd","dir":"ltr","width":"50.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","423.67","89.42"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":423.6698,"y":89.4238}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":", or ","dir":"ltr","width":"20.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","474.46","89.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":474.46000000000004,"y":89.4238}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"st","dir":"ltr","width":"9.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","495.10","89.42"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":495.0998,"y":89.4238}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":" after ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","504.46","89.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":504.45996,"y":89.4238}
|
||
{"page":102,"change":"none","str":"the figure if the date follows the calendar month. Some word processing programs, ","dir":"ltr","width":"441.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","75.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02396000000005,"y":75.5039}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"104","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"including Microsoft Word, automatically change the dates to the ordinal numbers (1st,","dir":"ltr","width":"452.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02389999999997,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"2nd, 3rd). Be aware that some programs will do this and delete the ordinal numbers ","dir":"ltr","width":"446.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02389999999997,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"when necessary. ","dir":"ltr","width":"93.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02389999999997,"y":681.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999997,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"May 17, 2008, was an exceptionally warm day in Seattle. ","dir":"ltr","width":"308.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999997,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","639.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02385999999997,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"They are scheduled to arrive on July 2, 2014. ","dir":"ltr","width":"246.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01991999999997,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"Use ordinal numbers (1st, 2nd, 3rd) if the date precedes the month or if the date is ","dir":"ltr","width":"470.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","612.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02381999999997,"y":612.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"used without the month","dir":"ltr","width":"135.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","598.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02381999999997,"y":598.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","207.29","598.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":207.28981999999996,"y":598.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","570.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02412999999999,"y":570.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"Seattle was exceptionally warm on the 17th of May. ","dir":"ltr","width":"280.23","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02018999999999,"y":570.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","557.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02408999999999,"y":557.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"They are scheduled to arrive on the 2nd","dir":"ltr","width":"212.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.02014999999999,"y":557.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","320.23","557.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":320.23015,"y":557.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"Addresses","dir":"ltr","width":"74.05","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","515.23"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02414999999999,"y":515.2299}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"Use numerals for address numbers except for the number One","dir":"ltr","width":"357.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","500.83"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":500.83}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":". Use numbers for ","dir":"ltr","width":"98.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","429.67","500.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":429.6698,"y":500.83}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"zip codes, address numbers, suite numbers, apartment numbers, or route numbers. ","dir":"ltr","width":"447.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","487.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":487.03}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","459.43"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":459.42999999999995}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"Her address is One Elm Street, Apt. 2, Redmond, WA 98052. ","dir":"ltr","width":"332.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","459.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":459.42999999999995}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","445.63"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":445.62999999999994}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"His address is 7319 Maple Drive, Suite 310, Edmonds, WA 98020. ","dir":"ltr","width":"356.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","445.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":445.62999999999994}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"Street names numbered ten and below are written out as words (First, Second, ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","418.03"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02372,"y":418.0299999999999}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"Third)","dir":"ltr","width":"33.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","404.23"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02372,"y":404.2299999999999}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":". Street names numbered greater than ten are written as ordinal numbers (11th, ","dir":"ltr","width":"425.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","105.98","404.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":105.97991999999999,"y":404.2299999999999}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"12th, 13th). ","dir":"ltr","width":"64.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","390.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02372,"y":390.4299999999999}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","362.81"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372,"y":362.8099999999999}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"301 First Ave South ","dir":"ltr","width":"108.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","362.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978,"y":362.8099999999999}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","349.01"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02368,"y":349.0099999999999}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"18061 85th Ave North ","dir":"ltr","width":"120.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","349.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01974,"y":349.0099999999999}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","335.21"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02364,"y":335.20999999999987}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"2025 Second Street ","dir":"ltr","width":"109.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","335.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0197,"y":335.20999999999987}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"Adjacent Numbers","dir":"ltr","width":"128.08","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","262.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0236,"y":262.84979999999985}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"When two numbers appear side-","dir":"ltr","width":"184.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","248.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":248.45}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"by","dir":"ltr","width":"14.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","256.85","248.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":256.84979999999996,"y":248.45}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"-side in a sentence, write the first number in ","dir":"ltr","width":"254.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","270.77","248.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":270.76969999999994,"y":248.45}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"words and second number as a numeral. ","dir":"ltr","width":"236.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","234.65"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02369999999993,"y":234.64999999999998}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":" If the first number cannot be written in two ","dir":"ltr","width":"229.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","308.09","234.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":308.08969999999994,"y":234.64999999999998}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"words or fewer, it is acceptable to write out the number that can be written in fewer ","dir":"ltr","width":"440.86","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","220.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02369999999993,"y":220.84999999999997}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"words. If both numbers are long, rewrite the sentence.","dir":"ltr","width":"286.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","207.05"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02369999999993,"y":207.04999999999995}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","179.42"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02369999999996,"y":179.41999999999996}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"The opera was divided into four 30-minute acts. ","dir":"ltr","width":"259.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","179.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01975999999996,"y":179.41999999999996}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","165.62"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02365999999996,"y":165.61999999999995}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"The light fixture required ten 120-watt bulbs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"240.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","165.62"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01971999999996,"y":165.61999999999995}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","151.94"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02361999999997,"y":151.93989999999994}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"The campus dorms consist of twelve 200-unit apartments. ","dir":"ltr","width":"314.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","151.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01967999999997,"y":151.93989999999994}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"Time","dir":"ltr","width":"33.98","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","110.06"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02357999999997,"y":110.06019999999994}
|
||
{"page":103,"change":"none","str":"Use numbers to express time with a.m. and p.m.","dir":"ltr","width":"274.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","95.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":95.6641}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"105","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999997,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"The meeting starts at 11 a.m. ","dir":"ltr","width":"159.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999997,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","695.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02385999999997,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"The meeting starts at eleven a.m. (Incorrect) ","dir":"ltr","width":"239.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01991999999997,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Numbers or words can precede ","dir":"ltr","width":"182.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02381999999997,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"o’clock, in the morning, in the afternoon","dir":"ltr","width":"228.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","254.93","667.54"],"fontName":"HRSCKI+Arial,BoldItalic","x":254.92981999999998,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":", or ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","483.58","667.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":483.57982,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"in the ","dir":"ltr","width":"35.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","505.66","667.54"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":505.65992,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"evening","dir":"ltr","width":"45.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":72.02391999999998,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","117.50","653.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":117.50011999999998,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","626.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02399999999997,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"The meeting starts at 11 o‟clock in the morning. (Ac","dir":"ltr","width":"273.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","626.14"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.02005999999997,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"ceptable) ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","381.55","626.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":381.5500599999999,"y":626.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","612.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0240599999999,"y":612.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"The meeting starts at eleven o‟clock in the morning. (Acceptable)","dir":"ltr","width":"344.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.0201199999999,"y":612.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Use one way to express time in a document and remain consistent. Do not use more ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","584.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02411999999987,"y":584.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"than one way to express a single unit of time. ","dir":"ltr","width":"243.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","570.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02411999999987,"y":570.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","543.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0241199999999,"y":543.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"The meeting starts at 11 a.m. in the morning. (Incorrect. This is redundant ","dir":"ltr","width":"394.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","543.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0201799999999,"y":543.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"because a.m. already explains that this time is in the morning.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"335.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","529.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0201799999999,"y":529.5100000000001}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Measurements","dir":"ltr","width":"101.60","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","473.83"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0240799999999,"y":473.82990000000007}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Use numbers to express weights, measurements, and temperatures. ","dir":"ltr","width":"392.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","459.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":459.43}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","431.83"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":431.83}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Fred‟s flight to Seattle took 7 hours and 35 minutes. ","dir":"ltr","width":"277.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","431.83"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":431.83}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","418.03"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02386000000001,"y":418.03}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Seattle reached 75 degrees Fahrenheit today. ","dir":"ltr","width":"250.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","418.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01992000000001,"y":418.03}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","404.23"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02382000000001,"y":404.22999999999996}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"The recipe requires 12 ounces of cheese. ","dir":"ltr","width":"224.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","404.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01988000000001,"y":404.22999999999996}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Large numbers","dir":"ltr","width":"104.92","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","362.33"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02378000000002,"y":362.3299999999999}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Use a combination of numbers and words to express large numbers. It is easier ","dir":"ltr","width":"456.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","347.93"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":347.93}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"to read as a combination. ","dir":"ltr","width":"148.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","334.13"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":334.13}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","306.53"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":306.53}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Cleveland, Ohio‟s Balloon Fest released 1.4 million balloons into the air in 1986. ","dir":"ltr","width":"427.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","306.53"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":306.53}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","292.73"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02385999999996,"y":292.72999999999996}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"In 2013 the state of Washington had 6.97 million residents. ","dir":"ltr","width":"318.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","292.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01991999999996,"y":292.72999999999996}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Percentages","dir":"ltr","width":"86.22","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","250.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02381999999996,"y":250.84989999999996}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Use numbers to express percentages and spell out the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"347.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","236.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":236.45}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"percent","dir":"ltr","width":"43.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","419.59","236.45"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":419.58979999999997,"y":236.45}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","462.94","236.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":462.9398,"y":236.45}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"The percent ","dir":"ltr","width":"67.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","469.54","236.45"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":469.5398,"y":236.45}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"sign (%) is only used in technical documents and tables. ","dir":"ltr","width":"301.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","222.65"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":222.64999999999998}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","195.02"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":195.01989999999998}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Our profits increased 10 percent last quarter. ","dir":"ltr","width":"244.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","195.02"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":195.01989999999998}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","181.22"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":181.21989999999997}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"The flight arrives early 85 percent of the time. ","dir":"ltr","width":"250.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","181.22"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":181.21989999999997}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","167.42"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372,"y":167.41989999999996}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Mary received a 25 percent discount. ","dir":"ltr","width":"200.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","167.42"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978,"y":167.41989999999996}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Fractions","dir":"ltr","width":"65.28","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","125.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02368,"y":125.66009999999996}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"Simple fractions are written as words when they can be expressed in two words ","dir":"ltr","width":"458.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","111.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":111.26}
|
||
{"page":104,"change":"none","str":"and when it is the only fraction in a sentence.","dir":"ltr","width":"258.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","97.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":97.46390000000001}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"106","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","708.96"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02389999999997,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"One fourth of the class turned in the assignment early. ","dir":"ltr","width":"294.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01995999999997,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","695.14"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02385999999997,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"We ate one half of the cookies before the party. ","dir":"ltr","width":"258.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","695.14"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01991999999997,"y":695.1401000000001}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Use numbers to express long fractions, mixed fractions (whole numbers and ","dir":"ltr","width":"440.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.54"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02381999999997,"y":667.5397}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"fractions together), and multiple fractions within the same sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"392.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","653.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02381999999997,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"An extra ","dir":"ltr","width":"47.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","464.98","653.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":464.97982,"y":653.7397000000001}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"space is added between the whole number and the fraction. ","dir":"ltr","width":"320.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","639.94"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02382,"y":639.9397000000001}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","612.34"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02382,"y":612.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"The room measured 12 ½ feet by 18 ½ feet. ","dir":"ltr","width":"240.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","612.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01988,"y":612.3401000000001}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","598.54"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02378,"y":598.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"The smartphone was only ⅝ of an inch thick. ","dir":"ltr","width":"240.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","598.54"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":108.01984,"y":598.5397000000002}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Decimals","dir":"ltr","width":"63.73","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","556.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02384,"y":556.6600000000002}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Use numbers to express figures with decimals. ","dir":"ltr","width":"271.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","542.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":542.26}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"If the figure is less than zero, a zero ","dir":"ltr","width":"193.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.63","542.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":343.6298,"y":542.26}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"is placed before the decimal point. ","dir":"ltr","width":"185.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","528.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":528.4299}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","500.83"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":500.82989999999995}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Phoenix had 0.05 inches of rain last month. (Zero is placed before decimal point ","dir":"ltr","width":"427.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","500.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":500.82989999999995}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"because the amount is less than zero.) ","dir":"ltr","width":"209.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","487.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":487.02989999999994}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","473.23"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":473.22989999999993}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Seattle had 3.2 inches of rain last week. ","dir":"ltr","width":"218.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","473.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":473.22989999999993}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Grades, scores, voting results","dir":"ltr","width":"208.09","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","431.35"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02372,"y":431.3497999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Use numbers to express grades, scores, and voting results. ","dir":"ltr","width":"344.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","416.95"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":416.95}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"When writing scores, ","dir":"ltr","width":"114.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","416.11","416.95"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":416.1098,"y":416.95}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"place a hyphen between the winning and losing scores. ","dir":"ltr","width":"297.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","403.15"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":403.15}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","375.55"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":375.54999999999995}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43-8. ","dir":"ltr","width":"234.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","375.55"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":375.54999999999995}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","361.73"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":361.73009999999994}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Mary earned a 99 on her writing assignment. ","dir":"ltr","width":"244.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","361.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":361.73009999999994}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","347.93"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372,"y":347.9300999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"The vote was 5-","dir":"ltr","width":"85.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","347.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978,"y":347.9300999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"to","dir":"ltr","width":"10.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","193.49","347.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":193.48968,"y":347.9300999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"-3 favoring the expansion. ","dir":"ltr","width":"144.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","203.57","347.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":203.56977999999998,"y":347.9300999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Company Names, Organization Names, and Product Names","dir":"ltr","width":"410.09","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","72.02","256.13"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02377999999999,"y":256.12999999999994}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Some companies, organizations, and products have numbers in their legal business ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","241.73"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":241.73}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"names. Write the name exactly how the organization writes it, even if it defies all","dir":"ltr","width":"424.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","227.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":227.92999999999998}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":" of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","496.86","227.93"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":496.8598,"y":227.92999999999998}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"rules regarding numbers. ","dir":"ltr","width":"136.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","214.13"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":214.12999999999997}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","186.50"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0238,"y":186.49999999999994}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"7 For All Mankind ","dir":"ltr","width":"96.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","186.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01986,"y":186.49999999999994}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","172.70"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02376,"y":172.69999999999993}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"7-Eleven ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","172.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01982,"y":172.69999999999993}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","158.90"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02372,"y":158.89999999999992}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"24 Hour Fitness ","dir":"ltr","width":"88.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","158.90"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01978,"y":158.89999999999992}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","145.10"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02368,"y":145.0999999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Super 8 ","dir":"ltr","width":"45.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","145.10"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01974,"y":145.0999999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","131.30"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02364,"y":131.2999999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"A1 Steak Sauce ","dir":"ltr","width":"89.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","131.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.0197,"y":131.2999999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","117.50"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.0236,"y":117.4999999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Pac-","dir":"ltr","width":"24.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","117.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01966,"y":117.4999999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"12","dir":"ltr","width":"13.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","132.74","117.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":132.73956,"y":117.4999999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"","dir":"ltr","width":"4.58","height":"9.96","transform":["9.96","0.00","0.00","9.96","90.02","103.70"],"fontName":"JJVYXB+Symbol","x":90.02356000000002,"y":103.6999999999999}
|
||
{"page":105,"change":"none","str":"Big Ten ","dir":"ltr","width":"47.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.02","103.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.01962000000002,"y":103.6999999999999}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"107","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"Quick Rules for Numbers","dir":"ltr","width":"216.00","height":"18.00","transform":["18.00","0.00","0.00","18.00","72.02","703.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":703.4200000000001}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"1. When writing numbers as figures, use a comma to separate groups of three ","dir":"ltr","width":"447.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","674.50"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":674.5002}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"digits","dir":"ltr","width":"32.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","660.70"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":660.7002}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","104.06","660.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":104.06009999999999,"y":660.7002}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"2. The numbers one through ten are written as words. All numbers over ten are ","dir":"ltr","width":"453.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","633.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02373999999999,"y":633.1002}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"written as numerals. ","dir":"ltr","width":"119.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","619.30"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02373999999999,"y":619.3002}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"EXCEPTION","dir":"ltr","width":"69.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","605.50"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02373999999999,"y":605.5002000000001}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":": If numbers under ten and over ten are used together in the same ","dir":"ltr","width":"353.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","141.50","605.50"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":141.49993999999998,"y":605.5002000000001}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"sentence, use numerals for all numbers. ","dir":"ltr","width":"216.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","591.70"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02373999999998,"y":591.7002000000001}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"3. Numbers that begin sentences are written out as words. ","dir":"ltr","width":"336.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","564.10"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02373999999995,"y":564.1002000000001}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"EXCEPTION","dir":"ltr","width":"69.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","550.30"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02373999999992,"y":550.3002000000001}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":": If the written out number consists of more than two words, rewrite the ","dir":"ltr","width":"376.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","141.50","550.30"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":141.49993999999992,"y":550.3002000000001}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"entire sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"88.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","536.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02373999999992,"y":536.4701000000001}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"EXCEPTION: ","dir":"ltr","width":"76.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","522.67"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02373999999992,"y":522.6701000000002}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"It is acceptable to begin a sentence with a calendar year. ","dir":"ltr","width":"305.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","148.82","522.67"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":148.8198399999999,"y":522.6701000000002}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"4. Use numbers to express amounts of money. ","dir":"ltr","width":"269.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","495.07"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238399999999,"y":495.07010000000014}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"5. Use numbers (1, 2, 3) if the date follows the month","dir":"ltr","width":"299.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","467.47"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238399999999,"y":467.4701000000001}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","372.07","467.47"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":372.0698399999999,"y":467.4701000000001}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"6.","dir":"ltr","width":"10.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","439.87"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02399999999989,"y":439.8701000000001}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"Use ordinal numbers (1st, 2nd, 3rd) if the date precedes the month.","dir":"ltr","width":"381.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","85.46","439.87"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":85.46425999999988,"y":439.8701000000001}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"7. Use numerals for address numbers except for the number One","dir":"ltr","width":"370.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","412.27"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02425999999991,"y":412.27010000000007}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","442.99","412.27"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":442.9902599999999,"y":412.27010000000007}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"8. Street names numbered ten and below are written out as words (first, second, ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","384.67"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0244899999999,"y":384.67010000000005}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"third)","dir":"ltr","width":"30.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","370.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0244899999999,"y":370.85020000000003}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","102.62","370.85"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":102.62058999999991,"y":370.85020000000003}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"9. When two numbers appear side by side in a sentence, write the first number in ","dir":"ltr","width":"464.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","343.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02454999999989,"y":343.2502}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"words and second number as a numeral. ","dir":"ltr","width":"236.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","329.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02454999999989,"y":329.4502}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"10. Use numbers to express time with a.m. and p.m.","dir":"ltr","width":"294.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","301.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02454999999989,"y":301.8502}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"11. Numbers or words can precede ","dir":"ltr","width":"202.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","274.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02438999999987,"y":274.25019999999995}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"o’clock, in the","dir":"ltr","width":"79.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","274.97","274.25"],"fontName":"HRSCKI+Arial,BoldItalic","x":274.97038999999984,"y":274.25019999999995}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":" morning, in the afternoon","dir":"ltr","width":"148.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","355.03","274.25"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":355.03058999999985,"y":274.25019999999995}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":", or ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","503.62","274.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":503.6205899999999,"y":274.25019999999995}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"in ","dir":"ltr","width":"14.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","525.70","274.25"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":525.7006899999999,"y":274.25019999999995}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"the evening","dir":"ltr","width":"66.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","260.45"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":72.02468999999991,"y":260.45019999999994}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","138.74","260.45"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":138.74068999999992,"y":260.45019999999994}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"12. Use numbers to express weights, measurements, and temperatures.","dir":"ltr","width":"409.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","232.85"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02468999999991,"y":232.85019999999992}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"13. Use a combination of numbers and words to express large numbers. It is ","dir":"ltr","width":"438.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","205.25"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02468999999991,"y":205.2501999999999}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"easier to read as a combination. ","dir":"ltr","width":"186.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","191.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02468999999991,"y":191.4200999999999}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"14. Use numbers to express percentages and spell out the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"367.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","163.82"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02468999999991,"y":163.8200999999999}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"percent","dir":"ltr","width":"43.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","439.63","163.82"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":439.6306899999999,"y":163.8200999999999}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","483.10","163.82"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":483.1005899999999,"y":163.8200999999999}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"15. Simple fractions are written as words when they can be expressed in two ","dir":"ltr","width":"440.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","136.22"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02442999999994,"y":136.22009999999992}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"words and when it is the only fraction in a sentence.","dir":"ltr","width":"297.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","122.42"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02442999999994,"y":122.42009999999992}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"16. Use numbers to express long fractions, mixed fractions (whole numbers and ","dir":"ltr","width":"460.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","94.82"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02442999999994,"y":94.82399999999993}
|
||
{"page":106,"change":"none","str":"fractions together), and multiple fractions within the same sentence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"392.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","81.02"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02442999999994,"y":81.02399999999993}
|
||
{"page":107,"change":"none","str":"108","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":107,"change":"none","str":"17. Use numbers to express grades, scores, and voting results.","dir":"ltr","width":"360.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.14"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":695.1402}
|
||
{"page":107,"change":"none","str":"Commonly Confused Words and ","dir":"ltr","width":"378.65","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","120.02","262.97"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":120.01999999999997,"y":262.97240000000016}
|
||
{"page":107,"change":"none","str":"Phrases","dir":"ltr","width":"93.31","height":"24.00","transform":["24.00","0.00","0.00","24.00","259.37","235.37"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":259.37,"y":235.37}
|
||
{"page":107,"change":"none","str":"You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you ","dir":"ltr","width":"409.12","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","121.34","202.94"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":121.3398,"y":202.94}
|
||
{"page":107,"change":"none","str":"think it means. ","dir":"ltr","width":"105.62","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","255.17","186.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":255.1698,"y":186.2603}
|
||
{"page":107,"change":"none","str":"-Inigo Montoya,","dir":"ltr","width":"106.99","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","292.73","155.78"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":292.72979999999995,"y":155.7802}
|
||
{"page":107,"change":"none","str":" The Princess Bride","dir":"ltr","width":"135.60","height":"14.52","transform":["14.52","0.00","0.00","14.52","399.79","155.78"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":399.78979999999996,"y":155.7802}
|
||
{"page":107,"change":"none","str":"Spell check will only catch words that do not appear in the dictionary. Spell check will ","dir":"ltr","width":"453.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","127.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":127.5802}
|
||
{"page":107,"change":"none","str":"not catch words that are used incorrectly. The following are the most commonly mixed ","dir":"ltr","width":"459.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","113.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":113.78020000000001}
|
||
{"page":107,"change":"none","str":"up words. When in doubt, look up the words in the dictionary. ","dir":"ltr","width":"327.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","99.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":99.98410000000001}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"109","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Accept","dir":"ltr","width":"39.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","709.08"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (verb) means to take, to receive, or to accept.","dir":"ltr","width":"244.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","111.86","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":111.86019999999996,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" She accepted the award on his ","dir":"ltr","width":"171.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","356.95","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":356.9502,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"behalf. ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Except","dir":"ltr","width":"39.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (preposition) means excluding. ","dir":"ltr","width":"169.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","111.50","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":111.5,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Everyone except Bill was invited. ","dir":"ltr","width":"181.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","281.57","681.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":281.57,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Advice","dir":"ltr","width":"39.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","641.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":641.8601}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (noun) is a recommendation. ","dir":"ltr","width":"159.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","111.38","641.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":111.3801,"y":641.8601}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"I went to the boss for advice. ","dir":"ltr","width":"155.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","270.89","641.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":270.89009999999996,"y":641.8601}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Advise","dir":"ltr","width":"39.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","628.06"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":628.06}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (verb) means to give information or counsel. ","dir":"ltr","width":"240.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","111.38","628.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":111.3801,"y":628.06}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"She advised me to attend the ","dir":"ltr","width":"159.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","352.27","628.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":352.27009999999996,"y":628.06}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"conference.","dir":"ltr","width":"62.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","614.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":614.26}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Almost","dir":"ltr","width":"40.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","574.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":574.66}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means nearly. ","dir":"ltr","width":"144.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","112.58","574.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":112.57999999999998,"y":574.66}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Almost everyone is here today. ","dir":"ltr","width":"168.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","256.85","574.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":256.85,"y":574.66}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Most ","dir":"ltr","width":"31.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","560.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":560.86}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"(adjective) means the greatest in amount. ","dir":"ltr","width":"224.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","103.34","560.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":103.3398,"y":560.86}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Most students are happy midterms are ","dir":"ltr","width":"207.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","327.67","560.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":327.6698,"y":560.86}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"over.","dir":"ltr","width":"26.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","547.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":547.06}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"All ready","dir":"ltr","width":"50.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","507.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":507.4299}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (phrase) means completely prepared. ","dir":"ltr","width":"206.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","122.54","507.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":122.53979999999999,"y":507.4299}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"The class is all ready to begin the next ","dir":"ltr","width":"207.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","328.99","507.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":328.98979999999995,"y":507.4299}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"chapter. ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","493.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":493.63}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Already","dir":"ltr","width":"44.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","479.83"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) means previously. ","dir":"ltr","width":"151.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","115.94","479.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":115.93979999999999,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"I already completed my assignment. ","dir":"ltr","width":"195.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","267.41","479.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":267.4098,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"A lot","dir":"ltr","width":"26.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","440.23"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":440.2301}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) refers to a large number. ","dir":"ltr","width":"189.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","98.54","440.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":98.54409999999999,"y":440.2301}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"She drinks a lot of coffee.","dir":"ltr","width":"135.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.29","440.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":288.2901,"y":440.2301}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Allot","dir":"ltr","width":"26.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","426.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":426.43}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (verb) means to parcel out. ","dir":"ltr","width":"153.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","98.54","426.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":98.54409999999999,"y":426.43}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"He did not allot enough time for the exam.","dir":"ltr","width":"222.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.29","426.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":252.2901,"y":426.43}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Alot","dir":"ltr","width":"23.20","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","412.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":412.51}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" is not a word.","dir":"ltr","width":"74.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","95.18","412.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":95.184,"y":412.51}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Affect","dir":"ltr","width":"33.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","373.03"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":373.0301}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (verb) means to impress, to influence, or to change. ","dir":"ltr","width":"280.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","105.98","373.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":105.97999999999999,"y":373.0301}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"The sunshine affected her ","dir":"ltr","width":"141.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","387.07","373.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":387.06999999999994,"y":373.0301}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"mo","dir":"ltr","width":"16.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","359.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":359.21}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"od in a positive way. ","dir":"ltr","width":"111.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","88.58","359.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":88.58399999999999,"y":359.21}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Effect","dir":"ltr","width":"33.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","345.41"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02399999999997,"y":345.40999999999997}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (noun) is a result or a consequence. ","dir":"ltr","width":"198.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","105.38","345.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":105.38029999999998,"y":345.40999999999997}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"The effect was a more cheerful disposition. ","dir":"ltr","width":"231.27","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","303.65","345.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":303.6503,"y":345.40999999999997}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"All right","dir":"ltr","width":"45.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","292.01"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":292.01009999999997}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" - (adverb) two words meaning good, agreeable, acceptable, or reliable. ","dir":"ltr","width":"382.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","117.26","292.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":117.2601,"y":292.01009999999997}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"He is ","dir":"ltr","width":"30.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","500.50","292.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":500.5001,"y":292.01009999999997}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"feeling all right again. ","dir":"ltr","width":"120.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","278.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":278.21}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Alright","dir":"ltr","width":"38.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","264.29"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000001,"y":264.2897}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" - nonstandard spelling. Do not use for formal documents, tests, papers, o","dir":"ltr","width":"390.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","110.54","264.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":110.53980000000001,"y":264.2897}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"r ","dir":"ltr","width":"7.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","501.48","264.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":501.4778,"y":264.2897}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"business. ","dir":"ltr","width":"54.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","250.49"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":250.49}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Among","dir":"ltr","width":"41.18","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","211.01"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":211.01030000000003}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (preposition) means with more than two or in the midst of. ","dir":"ltr","width":"315.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","113.18","211.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":113.1801,"y":211.01030000000003}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"He walked among ","dir":"ltr","width":"99.37","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","428.95","211.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":428.95009999999996,"y":211.01030000000003}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"the trees. He shared the cookies among his five friends.","dir":"ltr","width":"295.87","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","197.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":197.18}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Between","dir":"ltr","width":"49.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","183.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":183.2601}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (preposition) refers to the space separating two points or shared by two ","dir":"ltr","width":"384.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","121.46","183.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":121.4601,"y":183.2601}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"things.","dir":"ltr","width":"35.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","169.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":169.46}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"The keys fell between the bookcase and the wall. Let’s keep the secret between yo","dir":"ltr","width":"439.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","155.78"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":155.7799}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"u ","dir":"ltr","width":"9.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","512.05","155.78"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":512.0458,"y":155.7799}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"and me. ","dir":"ltr","width":"46.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","141.98"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":141.9799}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"Assure","dir":"ltr","width":"40.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","102.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":102.37989999999998}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":" (verb) means to declare, to promise, or to proclaim confidently. ","dir":"ltr","width":"339.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","112.70","102.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":112.69999999999999,"y":102.37989999999998}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"He assured us ","dir":"ltr","width":"80.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","452.26","102.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":452.26,"y":102.37989999999998}
|
||
{"page":108,"change":"none","str":"that he would pay for the meal. ","dir":"ltr","width":"167.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","88.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":88.584}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"110","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Ensure","dir":"ltr","width":"40.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","709.08"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (verb) means to guarantee or secure. ","dir":"ltr","width":"204.53","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","112.82","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":112.81999999999996,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"This letter of recommendation ensures ","dir":"ltr","width":"208.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","317.57","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":317.56999999999994,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"that I will be hired. ","dir":"ltr","width":"100.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Insure","dir":"ltr","width":"36.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (verb) means to protect from loss or harm. ","dir":"ltr","width":"230.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.14","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.1398,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Police recommend that residents ","dir":"ltr","width":"177.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","339.07","681.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":339.0698,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"insure their valuable items. ","dir":"ltr","width":"145.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":667.66}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Beside","dir":"ltr","width":"39.41","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","628.06"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":628.06}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (preposition) means next to. ","dir":"ltr","width":"155.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","111.50","628.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":111.5,"y":628.06}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Fred sat beside Mary at dinner. ","dir":"ltr","width":"169.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","266.93","628.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":266.93,"y":628.06}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Besides","dir":"ltr","width":"46.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","614.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":614.26}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) means in addition to or also. ","dir":"ltr","width":"204.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","118.10","614.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":118.1,"y":614.26}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Besides dinner, Fred and Mary went to a ","dir":"ltr","width":"219.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","322.99","614.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":322.99,"y":614.26}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"show. ","dir":"ltr","width":"34.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","600.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":600.46}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Bimonthly","dir":"ltr","width":"58.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","560.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":560.86}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means every other month. ","dir":"ltr","width":"204.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","130.58","560.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":130.57999999999998,"y":560.86}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"We have to wait 8 more weeks for the ","dir":"ltr","width":"203.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","335.59","560.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":335.59,"y":560.86}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"bimonthly newsletter. ","dir":"ltr","width":"116.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","547.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":547.06}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Semimonthly","dir":"ltr","width":"75.50","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","533.23"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":533.2298999999999}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means twice a month. ","dir":"ltr","width":"182.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","147.26","533.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":147.2601,"y":533.2298999999999}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Twice a month we receive the ","dir":"ltr","width":"161.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","329.71","533.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":329.7101,"y":533.2298999999999}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"semimonthly local journal. ","dir":"ltr","width":"141.35","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","519.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":519.43}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Capital","dir":"ltr","width":"40.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","479.71"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":479.71009999999995}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (noun) refers to wealth. Also refers to a city serving as the seat of government. ","dir":"ltr","width":"422.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","112.10","479.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":112.1,"y":479.71009999999995}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Fred invested a lot of capital in the project. Olympia is the capital of Washington. ","dir":"ltr","width":"429.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","466.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":466.03}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Capitol","dir":"ltr","width":"40.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","452.11"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":452.1101}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (noun) refers to the building used by the United States Congress. This ","dir":"ltr","width":"378.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","112.70","452.11"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":112.69999999999999,"y":452.1101}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"reference is always capitalized. Capitol can also refer to a state legislative building, but ","dir":"ltr","width":"462.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","438.31"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":438.31}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"it is not capitalized. ","dir":"ltr","width":"104.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","424.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":424.6299}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Dave visited the United States Capitol. Dave has been to the state ","dir":"ltr","width":"354.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","176.78","424.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":176.7798,"y":424.6299}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"capitol building in Olympia on several occasions. ","dir":"ltr","width":"261.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","410.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":410.8299}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Cite","dir":"ltr","width":"22.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","371.21"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":371.21000000000004}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (verb) means to reference or quote. ","dir":"ltr","width":"195.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","94.70","371.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":94.70389999999999,"y":371.21000000000004}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Fred cited many psychology journals in his ","dir":"ltr","width":"229.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","290.33","371.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":290.3299,"y":371.21000000000004}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"paper.","dir":"ltr","width":"34.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","357.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":357.41}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Site","dir":"ltr","width":"22.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","343.61"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":343.61}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (noun) refers to a position or a location. ","dir":"ltr","width":"215.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","94.10","343.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":94.1039,"y":343.61}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"The job site is in the middle of the state.","dir":"ltr","width":"211.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","309.53","343.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":309.5299,"y":343.61}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Compliment","dir":"ltr","width":"69.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","304.01"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":304.0101}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (noun) refers to praise or admiration. ","dir":"ltr","width":"201.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","141.38","304.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":141.3801,"y":304.0101}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"He told her that the book was ","dir":"ltr","width":"159.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","342.91","304.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":342.9101,"y":304.0101}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"brilliant, and she accepted the compliment. ","dir":"ltr","width":"230.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","290.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":290.21}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Complement","dir":"ltr","width":"72.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","276.41"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":276.40999999999997}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (noun) means to complete or to enhance. ","dir":"ltr","width":"225.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","144.74","276.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":144.7398,"y":276.40999999999997}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"The light wine perfectly ","dir":"ltr","width":"125.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","370.99","276.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":370.9898,"y":276.40999999999997}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"complemented the spicy meal. ","dir":"ltr","width":"165.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","262.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":262.61}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Could care less","dir":"ltr","width":"88.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","222.89"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":222.8897}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (phrase) means that you care. It is often misused to mean that you do ","dir":"ltr","width":"375.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.82","222.89"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":160.8199,"y":222.8897}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"not care. ","dir":"ltr","width":"50.05","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","209.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":209.21}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Could care less","dir":"ltr","width":"82.52","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","122.18","209.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":122.1801,"y":209.21}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" means that you care.","dir":"ltr","width":"115.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.77","209.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":204.7699,"y":209.21}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Couldn’t care less","dir":"ltr","width":"103.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","195.38"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":72.02390000000003,"y":195.37990000000002}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (phrase) means that you do not care.","dir":"ltr","width":"199.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","175.46","195.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":175.45990000000003,"y":195.37990000000002}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" I could not care less about the ","dir":"ltr","width":"166.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","375.67","195.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":375.66990000000004,"y":195.37990000000002}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Kardashians. ","dir":"ltr","width":"73.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","181.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":181.58}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Could have/could’ve","dir":"ltr","width":"116.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","141.98"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000001,"y":141.98000000000002}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (contraction of the verbs could and have)","dir":"ltr","width":"220.83","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","188.66","141.98"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":188.65980000000002,"y":141.98000000000002}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"I could’ve gone to the ","dir":"ltr","width":"117.21","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","412.99","141.98"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":412.98957000000007,"y":141.98000000000002}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"movies. ","dir":"ltr","width":"44.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","128.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":128.18}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"Could of","dir":"ltr","width":"48.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","114.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":114.38000000000001}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" (always incorrect) It sounds like ","dir":"ltr","width":"174.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","120.62","114.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":120.6199,"y":114.38000000000001}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"could’ve","dir":"ltr","width":"43.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","294.89","114.38"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":294.8899,"y":114.38000000000001}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" when it is spoken, but ","dir":"ltr","width":"122.12","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","338.83","114.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":338.8301,"y":114.38000000000001}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"could of","dir":"ltr","width":"41.94","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","461.14","114.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":461.1401,"y":114.38000000000001}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":" is ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","503.14","114.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":503.1401,"y":114.38000000000001}
|
||
{"page":109,"change":"none","str":"never correct. ","dir":"ltr","width":"76.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","100.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":100.46}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"111","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Defiantly","dir":"ltr","width":"50.81","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","709.08"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) means challenging or resisting. ","dir":"ltr","width":"220.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","122.54","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":122.53989999999996,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"He defiantly glared at the teacher for ","dir":"ltr","width":"197.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","342.91","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":342.9099,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"giving him detention. ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Definitely","dir":"ltr","width":"54.17","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.46"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000001,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) means clearly and positively. ","dir":"ltr","width":"207.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","125.90","681.46"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":125.9,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"She will definitely be at the assembly ","dir":"ltr","width":"199.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","334.15","681.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":334.15,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"to accept her prestigious award. ","dir":"ltr","width":"173.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","667.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":667.66}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Disinterested","dir":"ltr","width":"76.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","628.06"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":628.06}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means unbiased. ","dir":"ltr","width":"156.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","148.10","628.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":148.1,"y":628.06}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"The judge was disinterested in the case. ","dir":"ltr","width":"217.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","304.97","628.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":304.97,"y":628.06}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Uninterested","dir":"ltr","width":"73.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","614.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":614.26}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means indifferent or having no interest at all. ","dir":"ltr","width":"301.15","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","145.46","614.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":145.4601,"y":614.26}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Dave is ","dir":"ltr","width":"43.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","446.95","614.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":446.9501,"y":614.26}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"uninterested in celebrity entertainment news. ","dir":"ltr","width":"241.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","600.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":600.46}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Elicit","dir":"ltr","width":"28.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","560.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":560.86}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (verb) means to bring out or bring forth. ","dir":"ltr","width":"215.19","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","100.82","560.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":100.81989999999999,"y":560.86}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"The principal elicited a confession from ","dir":"ltr","width":"210.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","316.25","560.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":316.2499,"y":560.86}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"the students. ","dir":"ltr","width":"72.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","547.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":547.06}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Illicit","dir":"ltr","width":"27.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","533.23"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000001,"y":533.2298999999999}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means illegal, unlawful, or immoral. ","dir":"ltr","width":"252.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","99.50","533.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":99.50390000000002,"y":533.2298999999999}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"The use of illicit drugs is a crime.","dir":"ltr","width":"173.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","352.39","533.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":352.3899,"y":533.2298999999999}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Farther","dir":"ltr","width":"41.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","493.63"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":493.63009999999997}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) refers to actual distance. ","dir":"ltr","width":"185.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","113.42","493.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":113.41989999999998,"y":493.63009999999997}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"How much farther are we driving? ","dir":"ltr","width":"182.49","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","298.97","493.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":298.9699,"y":493.63009999999997}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Further","dir":"ltr","width":"41.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","479.83"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) means additionally. ","dir":"ltr","width":"157.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","114.02","479.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":114.01989999999999,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"We should talk about this further.","dir":"ltr","width":"175.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","271.49","479.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":271.4899,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"TIP","dir":"ltr","width":"18.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","466.03"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":466.03}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":": the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"55.97","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","90.74","466.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":90.7441,"y":466.03}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"far","dir":"ltr","width":"14.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","146.78","466.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":146.78,"y":466.03}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" is hidden in the word ","dir":"ltr","width":"116.51","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","160.82","466.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":160.8198,"y":466.03}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"farther","dir":"ltr","width":"34.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","277.49","466.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":277.4898,"y":466.03}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":". Farther refers to distance.","dir":"ltr","width":"144.13","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","312.17","466.03"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":312.1699,"y":466.03}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Fewer","dir":"ltr","width":"34.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","426.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":426.43}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) refers to countable items. ","dir":"ltr","width":"199.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","106.82","426.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":106.81999999999996,"y":426.43}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Ten items or fewer allowed in this checkout ","dir":"ltr","width":"232.59","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","307.01","426.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":307.01,"y":426.43}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"lane. ","dir":"ltr","width":"29.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","412.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":412.63}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Less","dir":"ltr","width":"27.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","398.83"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":398.83}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) refers to amounts or quantities. ","dir":"ltr","width":"230.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","99.50","398.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":99.50389999999999,"y":398.83}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"There is less water in Lake Washington ","dir":"ltr","width":"212.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","330.31","398.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":330.30989999999997,"y":398.83}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"than in the Pacific Ocean.","dir":"ltr","width":"136.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","385.03"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":385.03}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"TIP: ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","371.09"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":371.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"use ","dir":"ltr","width":"22.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","98.06","371.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":98.064,"y":371.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"fewer","dir":"ltr","width":"31.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","120.86","371.09"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":120.86009999999999,"y":371.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" with nouns you can count individually ","dir":"ltr","width":"203.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","152.18","371.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":152.17999999999998,"y":371.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"and ","dir":"ltr","width":"23.54","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","356.23","371.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":356.23,"y":371.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"less","dir":"ltr","width":"23.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","379.75","371.09"],"fontName":"JSXJHV+Arial,BoldItalic","x":379.7499,"y":371.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" with nouns you cannot ","dir":"ltr","width":"125.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","403.03","371.09"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":403.03000000000003,"y":371.08979999999997}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"count individually. ","dir":"ltr","width":"97.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","357.29"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02400000000006,"y":357.28979999999996}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Foreword","dir":"ltr","width":"54.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","329.81"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02400000000004,"y":329.8101}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (noun) refers to a short introduction to a book or article. ","dir":"ltr","width":"299.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.74","329.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.74000000000004,"y":329.8101}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Mary wrote the ","dir":"ltr","width":"82.79","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","426.31","329.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":426.31000000000006,"y":329.8101}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"foreword in Dr. Sam Jones","dir":"ltr","width":"142.10","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","316.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":316.01}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"’","dir":"ltr","width":"2.66","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","214.25","316.01"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":214.2498,"y":316.01}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"s new book. ","dir":"ltr","width":"67.57","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.65","316.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":216.6498,"y":316.01}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Forward","dir":"ltr","width":"47.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","302.21"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02399999999997,"y":302.21}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) means to move ahead. ","dir":"ltr","width":"176.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","119.42","302.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":119.42009999999996,"y":302.21}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Sam took one step forward as the line ","dir":"ltr","width":"204.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","296.21","302.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":296.21009999999995,"y":302.21}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"advanced.","dir":"ltr","width":"55.48","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","288.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":288.41}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Good","dir":"ltr","width":"31.33","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","248.81"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":248.81000000000006}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means desirable. ","dir":"ltr","width":"156.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","103.34","248.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":103.3398,"y":248.81000000000006}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"A number of students received a good score on the ","dir":"ltr","width":"275.28","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","260.21","248.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":260.2098,"y":248.81000000000006}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"test. ","dir":"ltr","width":"26.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","235.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":235.01}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Well","dir":"ltr","width":"24.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","221.21"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":221.20999999999998}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) means satisfactorily. ","dir":"ltr","width":"163.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","96.74","221.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":96.7441,"y":221.20999999999998}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"He did well on the exam. ","dir":"ltr","width":"134.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","260.09","221.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":260.0901,"y":221.20999999999998}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) means healthy. ","dir":"ltr","width":"159.39","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","207.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":207.41}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"He was ill and now he is well. ","dir":"ltr","width":"159.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","231.53","207.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":231.5298,"y":207.41}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Graduated","dir":"ltr","width":"60.08","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","167.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":167.65999999999997}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (verb) Schools graduate students, but students graduate from school. ","dir":"ltr","width":"374.56","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","132.14","167.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":132.13979999999998,"y":167.65999999999997}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Students do not graduate high school. It is incorrect because it is giving an intransitive ","dir":"ltr","width":"458.60","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","153.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":153.86}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"verb a direct object. ","dir":"ltr","width":"108.11","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","140.18"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":140.1799}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Gonzaga University graduated 500 students in May.","dir":"ltr","width":"275.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","180.14","140.18"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":180.13979999999998,"y":140.1799}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"Graduated From","dir":"ltr","width":"93.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","126.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02395999999999,"y":126.26}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" (intransitive verb) Graduated is an intransitive verb and does not need ","dir":"ltr","width":"377.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","165.50","126.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":165.50016,"y":126.26}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":"a direct object.","dir":"ltr","width":"78.04","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","112.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":112.58}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":" Mary graduated from college","dir":"ltr","width":"155.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","150.14","112.58"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":150.13979999999998,"y":112.58}
|
||
{"page":110,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","306.29","112.58"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":306.2898,"y":112.58}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"112","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Irregardless","dir":"ltr","width":"68.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","708.96"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" is not a real word.","dir":"ltr","width":"97.93","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","140.78","708.96"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":140.78009999999998,"y":708.96}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Regardless","dir":"ltr","width":"64.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.26"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means to have no regard for. ","dir":"ltr","width":"219.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","136.82","695.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":136.8199,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Regardless of her good intentions, ","dir":"ltr","width":"185.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","356.35","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":356.3499,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"she still arrived late. ","dir":"ltr","width":"109.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","681.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":681.46}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Its","dir":"ltr","width":"14.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","641.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":641.86}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (possessive pronoun) means ","dir":"ltr","width":"160.77","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","86.06","641.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":86.064,"y":641.86}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"it","dir":"ltr","width":"5.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","247.01","641.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":247.01,"y":641.86}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" has ownership or possession. ","dir":"ltr","width":"164.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.89","641.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":252.88969,"y":641.86}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"The shoe has lost its ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","417.79","641.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":417.78969,"y":641.86}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"laces.","dir":"ltr","width":"31.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","628.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":628.06}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"It’s","dir":"ltr","width":"17.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","614.26"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":614.26}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (contraction of the pronoun it and the verb is or has) ","dir":"ltr","width":"282.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","89.42","614.26"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":89.4238,"y":614.26}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"It’s our last chance to see the ","dir":"ltr","width":"159.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","371.71","614.26"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":371.7098,"y":614.26}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"band before they retire. ","dir":"ltr","width":"127.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","600.46"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":600.46}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Later","dir":"ltr","width":"29.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","560.86"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000001,"y":560.86}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) means after a certain time. ","dir":"ltr","width":"196.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","101.42","560.86"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":101.41990000000001,"y":560.86}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"He will sign the contract later. ","dir":"ltr","width":"159.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","298.25","560.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":298.2499,"y":560.86}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Latter","dir":"ltr","width":"33.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","547.06"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":547.06}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) refers to the second of two choices. ","dir":"ltr","width":"257.55","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","105.38","547.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":105.3801,"y":547.06}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Between the tea and the coffee, I ","dir":"ltr","width":"179.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","362.95","547.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":362.9501,"y":547.06}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"choose the latter.","dir":"ltr","width":"92.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","533.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":533.23}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Lay","dir":"ltr","width":"20.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","493.51"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02379999999998,"y":493.51009999999997}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (transitive verb) means to place or to set. Lay requires a direct object in order to ","dir":"ltr","width":"428.96","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","92.54","493.51"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":92.54409999999999,"y":493.51009999999997}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"complete the meaning. ","dir":"ltr","width":"124.64","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","479.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"We will lay tiles in the bathroom.","dir":"ltr","width":"171.31","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","196.73","479.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":196.7298,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Lie","dir":"ltr","width":"17.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","465.91"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02357000000006,"y":465.9101}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (intransitive verb) means to rest or to recline. Lie does not require a direct object, ","dir":"ltr","width":"434.82","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","89.42","465.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":89.42357000000007,"y":465.9101}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"but is often followed by a preposition. ","dir":"ltr","width":"200.65","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","452.23"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":452.23}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"I am going to lie down for a nap. ","dir":"ltr","width":"174.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","272.93","452.23"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":272.9298,"y":452.23}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Literally","dir":"ltr","width":"46.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","412.63"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":412.63000000000005}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) means actually or without exaggeration. ","dir":"ltr","width":"266.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","117.98","412.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":117.97999999999999,"y":412.63000000000005}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"The flight literally took 4 ","dir":"ltr","width":"129.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","384.31","412.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":384.30999999999995,"y":412.63000000000005}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"hours.","dir":"ltr","width":"33.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","398.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":398.83}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" Do not use the word","dir":"ltr","width":"110.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","105.50","398.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":105.5,"y":398.83}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" literally ","dir":"ltr","width":"44.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","216.05","398.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":216.05,"y":398.83}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"to exaggerate. If someone says, “I literally died ","dir":"ltr","width":"251.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","260.09","398.83"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":260.0898,"y":398.83}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"laughing,” it means they are dead. The word they are looking for is fi","dir":"ltr","width":"361.45","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","384.91"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":72.02380000000002,"y":384.9101}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"guratively. ","dir":"ltr","width":"57.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","433.75","384.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":433.74980000000005,"y":384.9101}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Figuratively","dir":"ltr","width":"67.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","371.21"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02400000000006,"y":371.2101}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) means metaphorically or not in a real sense. ","dir":"ltr","width":"290.22","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","139.22","371.21"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":139.22010000000006,"y":371.2101}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"She was figuratively ","dir":"ltr","width":"110.06","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","429.67","371.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":429.67010000000005,"y":371.2101}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"bursting with excitement.","dir":"ltr","width":"131.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","357.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":357.41}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" She is not really exploding; she is just very excited. ","dir":"ltr","width":"277.16","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","204.17","357.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":204.16979999999998,"y":357.41}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Lightening","dir":"ltr","width":"61.32","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","329.81"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":329.81000000000006}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (verb) means to become brighter. ","dir":"ltr","width":"184.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","133.34","329.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":133.3398,"y":329.81000000000006}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"The sunshine is lightening her hair. ","dir":"ltr","width":"189.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","317.45","329.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":317.4498,"y":329.81000000000006}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Lightning","dir":"ltr","width":"54.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","316.01"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":316.01}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (noun) refers to an electrical flash during a storm. ","dir":"ltr","width":"268.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","126.62","316.01"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":126.6199,"y":316.01}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"The lightning bolt struck ","dir":"ltr","width":"129.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","394.99","316.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":394.98990000000003,"y":316.01}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"the building during the thunderstorm. ","dir":"ltr","width":"198.62","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","302.21"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":302.21}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Lose","dir":"ltr","width":"28.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","262.61"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000002,"y":262.61}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (verb) means to be without or to suffer defeat. ","dir":"ltr","width":"249.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","100.10","262.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":100.10000000000002,"y":262.61}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"The dieter wants to lose weight. ","dir":"ltr","width":"171.89","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","349.63","262.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":349.63,"y":262.61}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Loose","dir":"ltr","width":"35.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","248.81"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":248.81}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means free from restriction or not tight. ","dir":"ltr","width":"271.47","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","107.42","248.81"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":107.41989999999998,"y":248.81}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"After dieting for months, his ","dir":"ltr","width":"149.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","379.03","248.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":379.0299,"y":248.81}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"old clothes were very loose. ","dir":"ltr","width":"151.29","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","235.01"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":235.01}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Nauseous","dir":"ltr","width":"57.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","195.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":195.3799}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means sickening. ","dir":"ltr","width":"157.91","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","129.50","195.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":129.5,"y":195.3799}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"The nauseous aroma of the sock soup turned ","dir":"ltr","width":"244.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","287.57","195.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":287.57,"y":195.3799}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Mary’s stomach.","dir":"ltr","width":"87.26","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","181.58"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":181.58}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Nauseated","dir":"ltr","width":"60.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","167.78"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":167.78}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (verb) means to feel sick or queasy. ","dir":"ltr","width":"196.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","132.86","167.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":132.8601,"y":167.78}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"After eating the sock soup, Dave felt ","dir":"ltr","width":"196.24","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","329.47","167.78"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":329.4701,"y":167.78}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"nauseated. ","dir":"ltr","width":"62.76","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","153.98"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":153.98}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Principal","dir":"ltr","width":"50.71","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","126.38"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":126.37999999999998}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":" (noun) refers to the leader. ","dir":"ltr","width":"148.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","122.78","126.38"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":122.7801,"y":126.37999999999998}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"The principal of the school was in charge of the ","dir":"ltr","width":"253.99","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","271.61","126.38"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":271.6101,"y":126.37999999999998}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"teacher’s evaluation. ","dir":"ltr","width":"113.38","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","112.58"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":112.58}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"Principal (adjective) means main. ","dir":"ltr","width":"180.03","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","98.78"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.02380000000001,"y":98.7839}
|
||
{"page":111,"change":"none","str":"The principal freeway through Seattle is I-5. ","dir":"ltr","width":"234.84","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","252.29","98.78"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":252.2898,"y":98.7839}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"113","dir":"ltr","width":"12.24","height":"8.04","transform":["8.04","0.00","0.00","8.04","299.93","22.68"],"fontName":"NTKUYH+Calibri","x":299.93,"y":22.6801}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Principle","dir":"ltr","width":"50.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","709.08"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.02389999999997,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" (noun) refers to a rule or a set of beliefs. ","dir":"ltr","width":"220.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","122.78","709.08"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":122.78019999999998,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"The family has good moral ","dir":"ltr","width":"144.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","343.03","709.08"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":343.0302,"y":709.08}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"principles. ","dir":"ltr","width":"57.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","695.26"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":695.26}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Real","dir":"ltr","width":"25.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","655.66"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":655.66}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means actual or genuine. ","dir":"ltr","width":"203.40","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","97.46","655.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":97.464,"y":655.66}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"A real diamond is worth more than a fake ","dir":"ltr","width":"221.90","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","300.89","655.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":300.89,"y":655.66}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"diamond. ","dir":"ltr","width":"52.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","641.86"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":641.86}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Really ","dir":"ltr","width":"38.61","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","628.06"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":628.0600000000001}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"(adverb) means actually or truly. ","dir":"ltr","width":"178.09","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","110.66","628.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":110.6601,"y":628.0600000000001}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"He is really excited to go on vacation. ","dir":"ltr","width":"202.43","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","288.77","628.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":288.7701,"y":628.0600000000001}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Set","dir":"ltr","width":"18.73","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","588.34"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":588.3402}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" (transitive verb) means to place. This is a transitive verb and requires a direct object ","dir":"ltr","width":"451.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","90.74","588.34"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":90.7441,"y":588.3402}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"in order to complete its meaning. ","dir":"ltr","width":"177.42","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","574.66"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":574.66}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Sarah set the table for dinner. ","dir":"ltr","width":"161.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","249.65","574.66"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":249.6498,"y":574.66}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Sit","dir":"ltr","width":"15.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","560.74"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":560.7397}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" (intransitive verb) means to rest. This is an intransitive verb and is often followed by ","dir":"ltr","width":"448.46","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","87.38","560.74"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":87.384,"y":560.7397}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"a prepositional phrase. ","dir":"ltr","width":"124.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","547.06"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":547.06}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Dave likes to sit in a recliner. Please sit down at the table.","dir":"ltr","width":"305.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","196.85","547.06"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":196.8498,"y":547.06}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Should have/Should’ve","dir":"ltr","width":"131.78","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","507.43"],"fontName":"BCKRYX+Arial,Bold","x":72.02380000000005,"y":507.4299}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" (contraction of the verb should and have) ","dir":"ltr","width":"224.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","203.93","507.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":203.92980000000006,"y":507.4299}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"I should have gone ","dir":"ltr","width":"104.74","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","428.95","507.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":428.9498000000001,"y":507.4299}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"to bed earlier. ","dir":"ltr","width":"76.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","493.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":493.63}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Should of","dir":"ltr","width":"55.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","479.83"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" (always incorrect) It sounds like ","dir":"ltr","width":"173.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","127.34","479.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":127.3398,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"should’ve","dir":"ltr","width":"50.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","301.49","479.83"],"fontName":"NYNMFO+Arial,Italic","x":301.4898,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" when it is spoken, but","dir":"ltr","width":"118.80","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","352.03","479.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":352.03,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" should of","dir":"ltr","width":"52.01","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","470.98","479.83"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":470.97999999999996,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" is ","dir":"ltr","width":"15.36","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","522.94","479.83"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":522.9398,"y":479.83}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"never correct.","dir":"ltr","width":"73.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","465.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":465.91}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Stationary","dir":"ltr","width":"58.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","438.43"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":438.42990000000003}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means standing still. ","dir":"ltr","width":"174.07","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","130.58","438.43"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":130.57999999999998,"y":438.42990000000003}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Fred rode the stationary bike at the gym. ","dir":"ltr","width":"218.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","304.85","438.43"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":304.85,"y":438.42990000000003}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Stationery","dir":"ltr","width":"58.85","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","424.63"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":424.63}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" (noun) refers to paper. ","dir":"ltr","width":"126.25","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","130.58","424.63"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":130.57999999999998,"y":424.63}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Mary wrote a letter on fancy stationery.","dir":"ltr","width":"206.63","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","256.97","424.63"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":256.96999999999997,"y":424.63}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"TIP:","dir":"ltr","width":"22.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","410.71"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":410.71}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"The “e”","dir":"ltr","width":"38.75","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","98.06","410.71"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":98.06402999999999,"y":410.71}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"in stationery is for “envelope","dir":"ltr","width":"149.95","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","140.18","410.71"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":140.18009,"y":410.71}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":".","dir":"ltr","width":"3.34","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","290.33","410.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":290.33009000000004,"y":410.71}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"”","dir":"ltr","width":"4.00","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","293.69","410.71"],"fontName":"FOKXYD+Arial","x":293.68986000000007,"y":410.71}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" When you write a letter on stationery, you ","dir":"ltr","width":"227.14","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","297.65","410.71"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":297.65002000000004,"y":410.71}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"need to mail it in an envelope. ","dir":"ltr","width":"162.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","396.91"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":72.0238,"y":396.91}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Sure","dir":"ltr","width":"26.70","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","369.41"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":369.41}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" (adjective) means certain. ","dir":"ltr","width":"143.98","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","98.78","369.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":98.78399999999999,"y":369.41}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"She is sure that she wants to go on vacation.","dir":"ltr","width":"238.58","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","242.81","369.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":242.81,"y":369.41}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Surely","dir":"ltr","width":"36.88","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","355.61"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":355.61}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" (adverb) means undoubtedly or certainly","dir":"ltr","width":"218.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","108.62","355.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":108.6199,"y":355.61}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":". ","dir":"ltr","width":"6.72","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","326.83","355.61"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":326.8299,"y":355.61}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Michael Phelps will surely win the gold ","dir":"ltr","width":"207.44","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","333.55","355.61"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":333.54982,"y":355.61}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"medal. ","dir":"ltr","width":"39.30","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","341.81"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":72.0238,"y":341.81}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"Than","dir":"ltr","width":"28.67","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","72.02","300.41"],"fontName":"SJUTSY+Arial,Bold","x":72.0238,"y":300.40999999999997}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":" (conjunction) is used to compare things. ","dir":"ltr","width":"218.69","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","100.70","300.41"],"fontName":"XYXVPQ+Arial","x":100.69999999999999,"y":300.40999999999997}
|
||
{"page":112,"change":"none","str":"I like coffee more than tea. ","dir":"ltr","width":"144.68","height":"12.00","transform":["12.00","0.00","0.00","12.00","319.63","300.41"],"fontName":"WAGUYD+Arial,Italic","x":319.63,"y":300.40999999999997}
|
||
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