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# The War of the Worlds

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H. G. Wells
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But who shall dwell in these worlds if they be
inhabited?... Are we or they Lords of the World?...
And how are all things made for man?—
KEPLER (quoted in The Anatomy of Melancholy)

## BOOK ONE

## THE COMING OF THE

## MARTIANS

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### CHAPTER ONE

### THE EVE OF THE WAR

No one would have believed in the last years of the
nineteenth century that this world was being watched
keenly and closely by intelligences greater than man’s and
yet as mortal as his own; that as men busied themselves
about their various concerns they were scrutinised and
studied, perhaps almost as narrowly as a man with a
microscope might scrutinise the transient creatures that
swarm and multiply in a drop of water. With infinite
complacency men went to and fro over this globe about
their little affairs, serene intheir assurance of their empire
over matter. It is possible that the infusoria under the
microscope do the same. No one gave a thought to the
older worlds of space as sources of human danger, or
thought of them only to dismiss the idea of life upon them
as impossible or improbable. Itis curious to recall some
of the mental habits of those departed days. At most
terrestrial men fancied there might be other men upon
Mars, perhaps inferior to themselves and ready to
welcome a missionary enterprise. Yet across the gulf of
space, minds that are to our minds as ours are to those of

the beasts that perish, intellects vast and cool and
unsympathetic, regarded thisearth with envious eyes, and
slowly and surely drew their plans against us. And early
in the twentieth century camethe great disillusionment.
The planet Mars, I scarcely need remind the reader,
revolves about the sun ata mean distance of 140,000,000
miles, and the light and heatit receives from the sun is
barely half of that received by this world. It must be, if the
nebular hypothesis has any truth, older than our world;
and long before this earthceased to be molten, life upon
its surface must have begun its course. The fact that it is
scarcely one seventh of the volume of the earth must have
accelerated its cooling to the temperature at which life
could begin. It has air and water and all that is necessary
for the support of animated existence.
Yet so vain is man, and so blinded by his vanity, that
no writer, up to the very end of the nineteenth century, ex-
pressed any idea that intelligent life might have developed
there far, or indeed at all, beyond its earthly level. Nor
was it generally understood that since Mars is older than
our earth, with scarcely a quarter of the superficial area
and remoter from the sun, it necessarily follows that it is
not only more distant from time’s beginning but nearer its
end.

The secular cooling thatmust someday overtake our
planet has already gone far indeed with our neighbour. Its
physical condition is still largely a mystery, but we know
now that even in its equatorial region the midday
temperature barely approaches that of our coldest winter.
Its air is much more attenuated than ours, its oceans have
shrunk until they cover but a third of its surface, and as its
slow seasons change huge snowcaps gather and melt
about either pole and periodically inundate its temperate
zones. That last stage of exhaustion, which to us is still
incredibly remote, has become a present-day problem for
the inhabitants of Mars. The immediate pressure of
necessity has brightened their intellects, enlarged their
powers, and hardened their hearts. And looking across
space with instruments, and intelligences such as we have
scarcely dreamed of, they see, at its nearest distance only
35,000,000 of miles sunward of them, a morning star of
hope, our own warmer planet, green with vegetation and
grey with water, with acloudy atmosphere eloquent of
fertility, with glimpses through its drifting cloud wisps of
broad stretches of populouscountry and narrow, navy-
crowded seas.
And we men, the creatures who inhabit this earth, must
be to them at least as alien and lowly as are the monkeys

and lemurs to us. The intellectual side of man already
admits that life is an incessant struggle for existence, and
it would seem that this too isthe belief of the minds upon
Mars. Their world is far gone in its cooling and this world
is still crowded with life,but crowded only with what
they regard as inferior animals. To carry warfare sunward
is, indeed, their only escape from the destruction that,
generation after generation, creeps upon them.
And before we judge of them too harshly we must
remember what ruthless and utter destruction our own
species has wrought, not only upon animals, such as the
vanished bison and the dodo, but upon its inferior races.
The Tasmanians, in spite of their human likeness, were
entirely swept out of existence in a war of extermination
waged by European immigrants, in the space of fifty
years. Are we such apostles ofmercy as to complain if the
Martians warred in the same spirit?
The Martians seem to have calculated their descent
with amazing subtlety—theirmathematical learning is
evidently far in excess of ours—and to have carried out
their preparations with a well-nigh perfect unanimity. Had
our instruments permitted it, we might have seen the
gathering trouble far back inthe nineteenth century. Men
like Schiaparelli watched the red planet—it is odd, by-

the-bye, that for count- less centuries Mars has been the
star of war—but failed tointerpret the fluctuating
appearances of the markings they mapped so well. All
that time the Martians must have been getting ready.
During the opposition of 1894 a great light was seen
on the illuminated part of the disk, first at the Lick
Observatory, then by Perrotin of Nice, and then by other
observers. English readers heard of it first in the issue of
NATURE dated August 2. I am inclined to think that this
blaze may have been the casting of the huge gun, in the
vast pit sunk intotheir planet, from which their shots were
fired at us. Peculiar markings, as yet unexplained, were
seen near the site of thatoutbreak during the next two
oppositions.
The storm burst upon us six years ago now. As Mars
approached opposition, Lavelle of Java set the wires of
the astronomical exchange palpitating with the amazing
intelligence of a huge outbreak of incandescent gas upon
the planet. It had occurred towards midnight of the
twelfth; and the spectroscope, to which he had at once
resorted, indicated a massof flaming gas, chiefly
hydrogen, moving with an enormous velocity towards this
earth. This jet of fire had become invisible about a quarter
past twelve. He compared it to a colossal puff of flame

suddenly and violently squirted out of the planet, ‘as
flaming gases rushed out of a gun.’
A singularly appropriate phrase it proved. Yet the next
day there was nothing of this inthe papers except a little
note in the DAILY TELEGRAPH, and the world went in
ignorance of one of the gravest dangers that ever
threatened the human race. I might not have heard of the
eruption at all had I not met Ogilvy, the well-known
astronomer, at Ottershaw. Hewas immensely excited at
the news, and in the excess of his feelings invited me up
to take a turn with him that night in a scrutiny of the red
planet.
In spite of all that has happened since, I still remember
that vigil very distinctly: the black and silent observatory,
the shadowed lantern throwing a feeble glow upon the
floor in the corner, the steadyticking of the clockwork of
the telescope, the little slit in the roof—an oblong
profundity with the starduststreaked across it. Ogilvy
moved about, invisible butaudible. Looking through the
telescope, one saw a circle ofdeep blue and the little
round planet swimming in the field. It seemed such a little
thing, so bright and small andstill, faintly marked with
transverse stripes, and slightly flattened from the perfect
round. But so little it was, so silvery warm—a pin’s-head

of light! It was as if it quivered, but really this was the
telescope vibrating with the activity of the clockwork that
kept the planet in view.
As I watched, the planet seemed to grow larger and
smaller and to advance and recede, but that was simply
that my eye was tired. Forty millions of miles it was from
us—more than forty millionsof miles of void. Few people
realise the immensity of vacancy in which the dust of the
material universe swims.
Near it in the field, I remember, were three faint points
of light, three telescopic stars infinitely remote, and all
around it was the unfathomable darkness of empty space.
You know how that blackness looks on a frosty starlight
night. In a telescope it seems far profounder. And
invisible to me because it was so remote and small, flying
swiftly and steadily towards me across that incredible
distance, drawing nearerevery minute by so many
thousands of miles, came the Thing they were sending us,
the Thing that was to bring so much struggle and calamity
and death to the earth. I never dreamed of it then as I
watched; no one on earthdreamed of that unerring
missile.
That night, too, there wasanother jetting out of gas
from the distant planet. I saw it. A reddish flash at the

edge, the slightest projectionof the outline just as the
chronometer struck midnight; and at that I told Ogilvy
and he took my place. Thenight was warm and I was
thirsty, and I went stretching mylegs clumsily and feeling
my way in the darkness, to the little table where the
siphon stood, while Ogilvy exclaimed at the streamer of
gas that came out towards us.
That night another invisible missile started on its way
to the earth from Mars, just a second or so under twenty-
four hours after the first one. I remember how I sat on the
table there in the blackness,with patches of green and
crimson swimming before my eyes. I wished I had a light
to smoke by, little suspecting the meaning of the minute
gleam I had seen and all that it would presently bring me.
Ogilvy watched till one, and then gave it up; and we lit
the lantern and walked over to his house. Down below in
the darkness were Ottershawand Chertsey and all their
hundreds of people, sleeping in peace.
He was full of speculation that night about the
condition of Mars, and scoffed at the vulgar idea of its
having in- habitants who weresignalling us. His idea was
that meteorites might be falling in a heavy shower upon
the planet, or that a hugevolcanic explosion was in
progress. He pointed out to me how unlikely it was that

organic evolution had taken the same direction in the two
adjacent planets.
‘The chances against anything manlike on Mars are a
million to one,’ he said.
Hundreds of observers saw the flame that night and the
night after about midnight, andagain the night after; and
so for ten nights, a flame each night. Why the shots
ceased after the tenth no one on earth has attempted to
explain. It may be the gases of the firing caused the
Martians in- convenience. Dense clouds of smoke or dust,
visible through a powerful telescope on earth as little
grey, fluctuating patches, spread through the clearness of
the planet’s atmosphere and obscured its more familiar
features.
Even the daily papers wokeup to the disturbances at
last, and popular notes appeared here, there, and
everywhere concerningthe volcanoes upon Mars. The
seriocomic periodical PUNCH, I remember, made a
happy use of it in the political cartoon. And, all
unsuspected, those missiles the Martians had fired at us
drew earthward, rushing nowat a pace of many miles a
second through the empty gulf of space, hour by hour and
day by day, nearer and nearer.It seems to me now almost
incredibly wonderful that, with that swift fate hanging

over us, men could go about their petty concerns as they
did. I remember how jubilant Markham was at securing a
new photograph of the planet for the illustrated paper he
edited in those days. People in these latter times scarcely
realise the abundance and enterprise of our nineteenth-
century papers. For my own part, I was much occupied in
learning to ride the bicycle,and busy upon a series of
papers discussing the probable developments of moral
ideas as civilisation progressed.
One night (the first missile then could scarcely have
been 10,000,000 miles away) I went for a walk with my
wife. It was starlight and I explained the Signs of the
Zodiac to her, and pointed out Mars, a bright dot of light
creeping zenithward, towardswhich so many telescopes
were pointed. It was a warmnight. Coming home, a party
of excursionists from Chertsey or Isleworth passed us
singing and playing music. There were lights in the upper
windows of the houses as the people went to bed. From
the railway station in the distance came the sound of
shunting trains, ringing and rumbling, softened almost
into melody by the distance. My wife pointed out to me
the brightness of the red, green, and yellow signal lights
hanging in a framework against the sky. It seemed so safe
and tranquil.

CHAPTER TWO

THE FALLING STAR

Then came the night of the first falling star. It was seen
early in the morning, rushingover Winchester eastward, a
line of flame high in the atmosphere. Hundreds must have
seen it, and taken it for an ordinary falling star. Albin
described it as leaving a greenish streak behind it that
glowed for some seconds. Denning, our greatest authority
on meteor- ites, stated that the height of its first
appearance was about ninetyor one hundred miles. It
seemed to him that it fell toearth about one hundred miles
east of him.
I was at home at that hourand writing in my study; and
although my French windows face towards Ottershaw and
the blind was up (for I loved in those days to look up at
the night sky), I saw nothing of it. Yet this strangest of all
things that ever came to earth from outer space must have
fallen while I was sitting there, visible to me had I only
looked up as it passed. Some of those who saw its flight
say it travelled with a hissing sound. I myself heard
nothing of that. Many people in Berkshire, Surrey, and

Middlesex must have seen the fall of it, and, at most, have
thought that another meteorite had descended. No one
seems to have troubled to look for the fallen mass that
night.
But very early in the morning poor Ogilvy, who had
seen the shooting star andwho was persuaded that a
meteorite lay somewhere on the common between
Horsell, Ottershaw, and Woking, rose early with the idea
of finding it. Find it he did, soon after dawn, and not far
from the sand pits. An enormous hole had been made by
the impact of the projectile, and the sand and gravel had
been flung violently in every direction over the heath,
forming heaps visible a mile and a half away. The heather
was on fire eastward, and a thin blue smoke rose against
the dawn.
The Thing itself lay almostentirely buried in sand,
amidst the scattered splinters of a fir tree it had shivered
to fragments in its descent.The uncovered part had the
appearance of a huge cylinder,caked over and its outline
softened by a thick scaly dun-coloured incrustation. It had
a diameter of about thirty yards. He approached the mass,
surprised at the size and moreso at the shape, since most
meteorites are rounded more or less completely. It was,
however, still so hot from itsflight through the air as to

forbid his near approach. A stirring noise within its
cylinder he ascribed to theunequal cooling of its surface;
for at that time it had not occurred to him that it might be
hollow.
He remained standing at the edge of the pit that the
Thing had made for itself,staring at its strange
appearance, astonished chiefly at its unusual shape and
colour, and dimly perceiving even then some evidence of
design in its arrival. The early morning was wonderfully
still, and the sun, just clearing the pine trees towards
Weybridge, was already warm. He did not remember
hearing any birds that morning, there was certainly no
breeze stirring, and the only sounds were the faint
movements from within the cindery cylinder. He was all
alone on the common.
Then suddenly he noticed witha start that some of the
grey clinker, the ashy incrustation that covered the
meteorite, was falling off the circular edge of the end. It
was dropping off in flakes and raining down upon the
sand. A large piece suddenly came off and fell with a
sharp noise that brought his heart into his mouth.
For a minute he scarcely realised what this meant, and,
although the heat was excessive, he clambered down into
the pit close to the bulk to see the Thing more clearly. He

fancied even then that the cooling of the body might
account for this, but what disturbed that idea was the fact
that the ash was falling only from the end of the cylinder.
And then he perceived that,very slowly, the circular
top of the cylinder was rotating on its body. It was such a
gradual movement that he discovered it only through
noticing that a black mark that had been near him five
minutes ago was now at the other side of the
circumference. Even thenhe scarcely understood what
this indicated, until he heard a muffled grating sound and
saw the black mark jerk forward an inch or so. Then the
thing came upon him in a flash. The cylinder was
artificial—hollow—with an end that screwed out!
Something within the cylinder was unscrewing the top!
‘Good heavens!’ said Ogilvy.‘There’s a man in it—
men in it! Half roasted to death! Trying to escape!’
At once, with a quick mentalleap, he linked the Thing
with the flash upon Mars.
The thought of the confined creature was so dreadful to
him that he forgot the heat and went forward to the
cylinder to help turn. But luckily the dull radiation
arrested him before he could burn his hands on the still-
glowing metal. At that hestood irresolute for a moment,
then turned, scrambled out of the pit, and set off running

wildly into Woking. The time then must have been
somewhere about six o’clock. He met a waggoner and
tried to make him understand, but the tale he told and his
appearance were so wild—his hat had fallen off in the
pit—that the man simplydrove on. He was equally
unsuccessful with the potman who was just unlocking the
doors of the public-house by Horsell Bridge. The fellow
thought he was a lunaticat large and made an
unsuccessful attempt to shuthim into the taproom. That
sobered him a little; and when he saw Henderson, the
London journalist, in his garden, he called over the
palings and made himself understood.
‘Henderson,’ he called, ‘you saw that shooting star last
night?’
‘Well?’ said Henderson.
‘It’s out on Horsell Common now.’
‘Good Lord!’ said Henderson. ‘Fallen meteorite!
That’s good.’
‘But it’s something more than a meteorite. It’s a
cylinder —an artificial cylinder, man! And there’s
something inside.’
Henderson stood up with his spade in his hand.
‘What’s that?’ he said. He was deaf in one ear.

Ogilvy told him all that he had seen. Henderson was a
minute or so taking it in. Then he dropped his spade,
snatched up his jacket, and came out into the road. The
two men hurried back at once to the common, and found
the cylinder still lying in the same position. But now the
sounds inside had ceased, and a thin circle of bright metal
showed between the top and the body of the cylinder. Air
was either entering or escaping at the rim with a thin,
sizzling sound.
They listened, rapped on thescaly burnt metal with a
stick, and, meeting with no response, they both concluded
the man or men inside must be insensible or dead.
Of course the two were quite unable to do anything.
They shouted consolation and promises, and went off
back to the town again to get help. One can imagine them,
covered with sand, excited and disordered, running up the
little street in the bright sunlight just as the shop folks
were taking down their shutters and people were opening
their bedroom windows. Henderson went into the railway
station at once, in order totelegraph the news to London.
The newspaper articles had prepared men’s minds for the
reception of the idea.
By eight o’clock a number of boys and unemployed
men had already started for the common to see the ‘dead

men from Mars.’ That was the form the story took. I
heard of it first from my newspaper boy about a quarter to
nine when I went out to get my DAILY CHRONICLE. I
was naturally startled, and lost no time in going out and
across the Ottershaw bridge to the sand pits.

CHAPTER THREE

ON HORSELL COMMON

I found a little crowd of perhaps twenty people
surrounding the huge hole in which the cylinder lay. I
have already described the appearance of that colossal
bulk, embedded in the ground. The turf and gravel about
it seemed charred as if bya sudden explosion. No doubt
its impact had caused a flash of fire. Henderson and
Ogilvy were not there. I think they perceived that nothing
was to be done for the present, and had gone away to
breakfast at Henderson’s house.
There were four or five boys sitting on the edge of the
Pit, with their feet dangling, and amusing themselves—
until I stopped them—by throwing stones at the giant
mass. After I had spoken tothem about it, they began
playing at ‘touch’ in and out of the group of bystanders.
Among these were a couple of cyclists, a jobbing
gardener I employed sometimes, a girl carrying a baby,
Gregg the butcher and his little boy, and two or three
loafers and golf caddies who were accustomed to hang
about the railway station. There was very little talking.

Few of the common people in England had anything but
the vaguest astronomical ideas in those days. Most of
them were staring quietly atthe big tablelike end of the
cylinder, which was still asOgilvy and Henderson had
left it. I fancy the popular expectation of a heap of charred
corpses was disappointed atthis inanimate bulk. Some
went away while I was there, and other people came. I
clambered into the pit and fancied I heard a faint
movement under my feet. The top had certainly ceased to
rotate.
It was only when I got thus close to it that the
strangeness of this object was at all evident to me. At the
first glance it was really no more exciting than an
overturned carriage or a treeblown across the road. Not
so much so, indeed. It looked like a rusty gas float. It
required a certain amount ofscientific education to
perceive that the grey scale of the Thing was no common
oxide, that the yellowish-white metal that gleamed in the
crack between the lid and the cylinder had an unfamiliar
hue. ‘Extra-terrestrial’ hadno meaning for most of the
onlookers.
At that time it was quite clear in my own mind that the
Thing had come from the planet Mars, but I judged it
improbable that it containedany living creature. I thought

the unscrewing might be automatic. In spite of Ogilvy, I
still believed that there were men in Mars. My mind ran
fancifully on the possibilities of its containing manuscript,
on the difficulties in translation that might arise, whether
we should find coins and modelsin it, and so forth. Yet it
was a little too large for assurance on this idea. I felt an
impatience to see it opened. About eleven, as nothing
seemed happening, I walked back, full of such thought, to
my home in Maybury. But I found it difficult to get to
work upon my abstract investigations.
In the afternoon the appearance of the common had
altered very much. The earlyeditions of the evening
papers had startled London with enormous headlines:
‘A MESSAGE RECEIVED FROM MARS.’
‘REMARKABLE STORY FROM WOKING,’
and so forth. In addition, Ogilvy’s wire to the
Astronomical Exchange had roused every observatory in
the three kingdoms.
There were half a dozen flies or more from the Woking
station standing in the roadby the sand pits, a basket-
chaise from Chobham, and a rather lordly carriage.
Besides that, there was quite a heap of bicycles. In
addition, a large number of people must have walked, in
spite of the heat of the day, from Woking and Chertsey,

so that there was altogetherquite a considerable crowd—
one or two gaily dressed ladies among the others. It was
glaringly hot, not a cloud inthe sky nor a breath of wind,
and the only shadow was that of the few scattered pine
trees. The burning heather hadbeen extinguished, but the
level ground towards Ottershaw was blackened as far as
one could see, and still giving off vertical streamers of
smoke. An enterprising sweet-stuff dealer in the Chobham
Road had sent up his son with a barrow-load of green
apples and ginger beer.
Going to the edge of the pit, I found it occupied by a
group of about half a dozen men—Henderson, Ogilvy,
and a tall, fair-haired man that I afterwards learned was
Stent, the Astronomer Royal, with several workmen
wielding spades and pickaxes.Stent was giving directions
in a clear, high- pitchedvoice. He was standing on the
cylinder, which was now evidently much cooler; his face
was crimson and streamingwith perspiration, and
something seemed to have irritated him.
A large portion of the cylinder had been uncovered,
though its lower end was still embedded. As soon as
Ogilvy saw me among the staring crowd on the edge of
the pit he called to me to come down, and asked me if I

would mind going over to see Lord Hilton, the lord of the
manor.
The growing crowd, he said, was becoming a serious
impediment to their excavations, especially the boys.
They wanted a light railing put up, and help to keep the
people back. He told methat a faint stirring was
occasionally still audible within the case, but that the
workmen had failed to unscrew the top, as it afforded no
grip to them. The case appeared to be enormously thick,
and it was possible that the faint sounds we heard
represented a noisy tumult in the interior.
I was very glad to do as he asked, and so become one
of the privileged spectators within the contemplated
enclosure. I failed to find Lord Hilton at his house, but I
was told he was expected from London by the six o’clock
train from Waterloo; and as it was then about a quarter
past five, I wenthome, had some tea, and walked up to
the station to waylay him.

CHAPTER FOUR

THE CYLINDER OPENS

When I returned to the common the sun was setting.
Scattered groups were hurrying from the direction of
Woking, and one or two persons were returning. The
crowd about the pit had increased, and stood out black
against the lemon yellow of the sky—a couple of hundred
people, perhaps. There wereraised voices, and some sort
of struggle appeared to be going on about the pit. Strange
imaginings passed through my mind. As I drew nearer I
heard Stent’s voice:
‘Keep back! Keep back!’
A boy came running towards me.
‘It’s a-movin’,’ he said tome as he passed; ‘a-screwin’
and a-screwin’ out. I don’t like it. I’m a-goin’ ‘ome, I
am.’
I went on to the crowd. There were really, I should
think, two or three hundred people elbowing and jostling
one an- other, the one or two ladies there being by no
means the least active.
‘He’s fallen in the pit!’ cried some one.

‘Keep back!’ said several.
The crowd swayed a little, and I elbowed my way
through. Every one seemed greatly excited. I heard a
peculiar humming sound from the pit.
‘I say!’ said Ogilvy; ‘help keep these idiots back. We
don’t know what’s in the confounded thing, you know!’
I saw a young man, a shop assistant in Woking I
believe he was, standing onthe cylinder and trying to
scramble out of the hole again. The crowd had pushed
him in.
The end of the cylinder was being screwed out from
within. Nearly two feet ofshining screw projected.
Somebody blundered against me, and I narrowly missed
being pitched onto thetop of the screw. I turned, and as I
did so the screw must havecome out, for the lid of the
cylinder fell upon the gravelwith a ringing concussion. I
stuck my elbow into the person behind me, and turned my
head towards the Thing again. For a moment that circular
cavity seemed perfectly black. I had the sunset in my
eyes.
I think everyone expected to see a man emerge—
possibly something a little unlike us terrestrial men, but in
all essentials a man. I know I did. But, looking, I
presently saw some- thing stirring within the shadow:

greyish billowy movements, oneabove another, and then
two luminous disks—like eyes. Then something
resembling a little grey snake, about the thickness of a
walking stick, coiled up outof the writhing middle, and
wriggled in the air towards me—and then another.
A sudden chill came over me. There was a loud shriek
from a woman behind. I halfturned, keeping my eyes
fixed upon the cylinder still,from which other tentacles
were now projecting, and began pushing my way back
from the edge of the pit. I saw astonishment giving place
to horror on the faces of the people about me. I heard
inarticulate exclamations on all sides. There was a general
movement backwards. I sawthe shopman struggling still
on the edge of the pit. I found myself alone, and saw the
people on the other side of the pit running off, Stent
among them. I looked again at the cylinder, and
ungovernable terror gripped me. I stood petrified and
staring.
A big greyish rounded bulk, the size, perhaps, of a
bear, was rising slowly and painfully out of the cylinder.
As it bulged up and caught the light, it glistened like wet
leather.
Two large dark-coloured eyes were regarding me
steadfastly. The mass that framed them, the head of the

thing, was rounded, and had, one might say, a face. There
was a mouth under the eyes, the lipless brim of which
quivered and panted, and dropped saliva. The whole
creature heaved and pulsated convulsively. A lank
tentacular appendage gripped the edge of the cylinder,
another swayed in the air.
Those who have never seen a living Martian can
scarcely imagine the strange horror of its appearance. The
peculiar V-shaped mouth withits pointed upper lip, the
absence of brow ridges, the absence of a chin beneath the
wedgelike lower lip, the incessant quivering of this
mouth, the Gorgon groups oftentacles, the tumultuous
breathing of the lungs in a strange atmosphere, the evident
heaviness and painfulness ofmovement due to the greater
gravitational energy of the earth—above all, the
extraordinary intensity of the immense eyes—were at
once vital, intense, inhuman, crippled and monstrous.
There was something fungoid in the oily brown skin,
something in the clumsy deliberation of the tedious
movements unspeakably nasty. Even at this first en-
counter, this first glimpse,I was overcome with disgust
and dread.
Suddenly the monster vanished. It had toppled over the
brim of the cylinder and fallen into the pit, with a thud

like the fall of a great mass ofleather. I heard it give a
peculiar thick cry, and forthwith another of these
creatures appeared darkly inthe deep shadow of the
aperture.
I turned and, running madly, made for the first group
of trees, perhaps a hundred yards away; but I ran
slantingly and stumbling, for I could not avert my face
from these things.
There, among some young pine trees and furze bushes,
I stopped, panting, and waitedfurther developments. The
common round the sand pits was dotted with people,
standing like myself in a half-fascinated terror, staring at
these creatures, or rather at the heaped gravel at the edge
of the pit in which they lay. And then, with a renewed
horror, I saw a round, blackobject bobbing up and down
on the edge of the pit. It was the head of the shopman who
had fallen in, but showing asa little black object against
the hot western sun. Now he got his shoulder and knee up,
and again he seemed to slip back until only his head was
visible. Suddenly he vanished, and I could have fancied a
faint shriek had reached me. I had a momentary impulse
to go back and help him that my fears overruled.
Everything was then quiteinvisible, hidden by the
deep pit and the heap of sand that the fall of the cylinder

had made. Anyone coming along the road from Chobham
or Woking would have been amazed at the sight—a
dwindling multitude of perhaps a hundred people or more
standing in a great irregular circle, in ditches, behind
bushes, behind gates and hedges, saying little to one
another and that in short,excited shouts, and staring,
staring hard at a few heaps of sand. The barrow of ginger
beer stood, a queer derelict, black against the burning sky,
and in the sand pits was a rowof deserted vehicles with
their horses feeding out of nosebags or pawing the
ground.

CHAPTER FIVE

THE HEAT-RAY

After the glimpse I had hadof the Martians emerging
from the cylinder in which they had come to the earth
from their planet, a kind of fascination paralysed my
actions. I remained standing knee-deep in the heather,
staring at the mound that hid them. I was a battleground
of fear and curiosity.
I did not dare to go back towards the pit, but I felt a
passionate longing to peer into it. I began walking,
therefore, in a big curve, seeking some point of vantage
and continually looking at the sand heaps that hid these
new-comers to our earth. Once a leash of thin black
whips, like the arms of anoctopus, flashed across the
sunset and was immediatelywith- drawn, and afterwards
a thin rod rose up, joint by joint, bearing at its apex a
circular disk that spun with a wobbling motion. What
could be going on there?
Most of the spectators had gathered in one or two
groups —one a little crowdtowards Woking, the other a
knot of people in the direction of Chobham. Evidently

they shared my mental conflict. There were few near me.
One man I approached—he was, I perceived, a neighbour
of mine, though I did not know his name—and accosted.
But it was scarcely a time for articulate conversation.
‘What ugly brutes!’ he said. ‘Good God! What ugly
brutes!’ He repeated this over and over again.
‘Did you see a man in the pit?’ I said; but he made no
answer to that. We became silent, and stood watching for
a time side by side, deriving, I fancy, a certain comfort in
one another’s company. ThenI shifted my position to a
little knoll that gave me the advantage of a yard or more
of elevation and when I looked for him presently he was
walking towards Woking.
The sunset faded to twilight before anything further
happened. The crowd far away on the left, towards
Woking, seemed to grow, andI heard now a faint murmur
from it. The little knot of people towards Chobham
dispersed. There was scarcelyan intimation of movement
from the pit.
It was this, as much asanything, that gave people
courage, and I suppose the newarrivals from Woking also
helped to restore confidence. At any rate, as the dusk
came on a slow, intermittent movement upon the sand pits
began, a movement that seemed to gather force as the

stillness of the evening about the cylinder remained
unbroken. Vertical black figuresin twos and threes would
advance, stop, watch, and advance again, spreading out as
they did so in a thin irregular crescent that promised to
enclose the pit in its attenuated horns. I, too, on my side
began to move towards the pit.
Then I saw some cabmen andothers had walked boldly
into the sand pits, and heardthe clatter of hoofs and the
gride of wheels. I saw a lad trundling off the barrow of
apples. And then, within thirtyyards of thepit, advancing
from the direction of Horsell, I noted a little black knot of
men, the foremost of whom was waving a white flag.
This was the Deputation. There had been a hasty
consultation, and since the Martians were evidently, in
spite of their repulsive forms, intelligent creatures, it had
been resolved to show them, by approaching them with
signals, that we too were intelligent.
Flutter, flutter, went the flag, first to the right, then to
the left. It was too far for meto recognise anyone there,
but afterwards I learned thatOgilvy, Stent, and Henderson
were with others in thisattempt at communication. This
little group had in its advance dragged inward, so to
speak, the circumference of the now almost complete

circle of people, and a number of dim black figures
followed it at discreet distances.
Suddenly there was a flash of light, and a quantity of
luminous greenish smoke came out of the pit in three
distinct puffs, which drove up, one after the other, straight
into the still air.
This smoke (or flame, perhaps, would be the better
word for it) was so bright that the deep blue sky overhead
and the hazy stretches of brown common towards
Chertsey, set with black pine trees, seemed to darken
abruptly as these puffs arose, and to remain the darker
after their dispersal. At the same time a faint hissing
sound became audible.
Beyond the pit stood the little wedge of people with
the white flag at its apex, arrested by these phenomena, a
little knot of small vertical black shapes upon the black
ground. As the green smoke arose, their faces flashed out
pallid green, and faded again asit vanished. Then slowly
the hissing passed into ahumming, into a long, loud,
droning noise. Slowly a humpedshape rose out of the pit,
and the ghost of a beam oflight seemed to flicker out
from it.
Forthwith flashes of actual flame, a bright glare
leaping from one to another, sprang from the scattered

group of men. It was as if some invisible jet impinged
upon them and flashed into white flame. It was as if each
man were suddenly and momentarily turned to fire.
Then, by the light of their own destruction, I saw them
staggering and falling, and theirsupporters turning to run.
I stood staring, not as yet realising that this was death
leaping from man to man in that little distant crowd. All I
felt was that it was something very strange. An almost
noise- less and blinding flash of light, and a man fell
headlong and lay still; and asthe unseen shaft of heat
passed over them, pine trees burst into fire, and every dry
furze bush became with one dull thud a mass of flames.
And far away towards Knaphill I saw the flashes of trees
and hedges and wooden buildings suddenly set alight.
It was sweeping round swiftly and steadily, this
flaming death, this invisible,inevitable sword of heat. I
perceived it coming towards me by the flashing bushes it
touched, and was too astoundedand stupefied to stir. I
heard the crackle of fire inthe sand pits and the sudden
squeal of a horse that was as suddenly stilled. Then it was
as if an invisible yet intensely heated finger were drawn
through the heather between me and the Martians, and all
along a curving line beyond thesand pits the dark ground
smoked and crackled. Something fell with a crash far

away to the left where the road from Woking station
opens out on the common. Forth- with the hissing and
humming ceased, and the black, dome- like object sank
slowly out of sight into the pit.
All this had happened with such swiftness that I had
stood motionless, dumbfounded and dazzled by the
flashes of light. Had that death swept through a full circle,
it must inevitably have slain me in my surprise. But it
passed and spared me, and left the night about me
suddenly dark and un- familiar.
The undulating common seemed now dark almost to
blackness, except where its roadways lay grey and pale
under the deep blue sky of the early night. It was dark,
and suddenly void of men. Overhead the stars were
mustering, and in the west the sky was still a pale, bright,
almost greenish blue. The tops of the pine trees and the
roofs of Horsell came out sharp and black against the
western afterglow. The Martians and their appliances
were altogether invisible,save for that thin mast upon
which their restless mirrorwobbled. Patches of bush and
isolated trees here and theresmoked and glowed still, and
the houses towards Woking station were sending up spires
of flame into the stillness of the evening air.

Nothing was changed save for that and a terrible
astonishment. The little group of black specks with the
flag of white had been swept out of existence, and the
stillness of the evening, so it seemed to me, had scarcely
been broken.
It came to me that I was upon this dark common,
helpless, unprotected, and alone. Suddenly, like a thing
falling upon me from without, came—fear.
With an effort I turned and began a stumbling run
through the heather.
The fear I felt was no rational fear, but a panic terror
not only of the Martians, butof the dusk and stillness all
about me. Such an extraordinary effect in unmanning me
it had that I ran weeping silently as a child might do.
Once I had turned, I did not dare to look back.
I remember I felt an extraordinary persuasion that I
was being played with, thatpresently, when I was upon
the very verge of safety, this mysterious death—as swift
as the passage of light—would leap after me from the pit
about the cylinder and strike me down.

CHAPTER SIX

THE HEAT-RAY IN THE CHOBHAM ROAD

It is still a matter of wonder how the Martians are able
to slay men so swiftly and so silently. Many think that in
some way they are able to generate an intense heat in a
chamber of practically absolute non-conductivity. This
intense heat they project in a parallel beam against any
object they choose, by means of a polished parabolic
mirror of unknown composition, much as the parabolic
mirror of a lighthouse projects a beam of light. But no one
has absolutely proved these details. However it is done, it
is certain that a beam of heatis the essence of the matter.
Heat, and invisible, instead ofvisible, light. Whatever is
combustible flashes into flameat its touch, lead runs like
water, it softens iron, cracks and melts glass, and when it
falls upon water, incontinentlythat explodes into steam.
That night nearly forty people lay under the starlight
about the pit, charred and distorted beyond recognition,
and all night long the common from Horsell to Maybury
was deserted and brightly ablaze.

The news of the massacre probably reached Chobham,
Woking, and Ottershaw about the same time. In Woking
the shops had closed whenthe tragedy happened, and a
number of people, shop people and so forth, attracted by
the stories they had heard, were walking over the Horsell
Bridge and along the road between the hedges that runs
out at last upon the common. You may imagine the young
people brushed up after thelabours of the day, and
making this novelty, as they would make any novelty, the
excuse for walking togetherand enjoying a trivial
flirtation. You may figure toyourself the hum of voices
along the road in the gloaming....
As yet, of course, few people in Woking even knew
that the cylinder had opened, though poor Henderson had
sent a messenger on a bicycle to the post office with a
special wire to an evening paper.
As these folks came out by twos and threes upon the
open, they found little knots ofpeople talking excitedly
and peering at the spinning mirror over the sand pits, and
the new-comers were, no doubt, soon infected by the
excitement of the occasion.
By half past eight, when the Deputation was destroyed,
there may have been a crowd of three hundred people or
more at this place, besides those who had left the road to

approach the Martians nearer. There were three policemen
too, one of whom was mounted, doing their best, under
instructions from Stent, tokeep the people back and deter
them from approaching thecylinder. There was some
booing from those more thoughtless and excitable souls to
whom a crowd is always an occasion for noise and horse-
play.
Stent and Ogilvy, anticipatingsome possibilities of a
collision, had telegraphed fromHorsell to the barracks as
soon as the Martians emerged,for the help of a company
of soldiers to protect these strange creatures from
violence. After that they returned to lead that ill-fated
advance. The description of their death, as it was seen by
the crowd, tallies very closely with my own impressions:
the three puffs of green smoke, the deep humming note,
and the flashes of flame.
But that crowd of people had a far narrower escape
than mine. Only the fact that a hummock of heathery sand
intercepted the lower part ofthe Heat-Ray saved them.
Had the elevation of the parabolic mirror been a few yards
higher, none could have lived to tell the tale. They saw
the flashes and the men falling and an invisible hand, as it
were, lit the bushes as it hurried towards them through the
twilight. Then, with a whistling note that rose above the

droning of the pit, the beamswung close overtheir heads,
lighting the tops of the beech trees that line the road, and
splitting the bricks, smashing the windows, firing the
window frames, and bringing down in crumbling ruin a
portion of the gable of the house nearest the corner.
In the sudden thud, hiss, and glare of the igniting trees,
the panic-stricken crowd seems to have swayed
hesitatingly for some moments. Sparks and burning twigs
began to fall into the road, and single leaves like puffs of
flame. Hats and dresses caughtfire. Then came a crying
from the common. There were shrieks and shouts, and
suddenly a mounted policeman came galloping through
the confusion with his hands clasped over his head,
screaming.
‘They’re coming!’ a woman shrieked, and
incontinently everyone was turning and pushing at those
behind, in order to clear their way to Woking again. They
must have bolted as blindly asa flock of sheep. Where the
road grows narrow and black between the high banks the
crowd jammed, and a desperate struggle occurred. All that
crowd did not escape; three persons at least, two women
and a little boy, were crushedand trampled there, and left
to die amid the terror and the darkness.

CHAPTER SEVEN

HOW I REACHED HOME

For my own part, I remember nothing of my flight
except the stress of blundering against trees and stumbling
through the heather. All aboutme gathered the invisible
terrors of the Martians; thatpitiless sword of heat seemed
whirling to and fro, flourishing overhead before it
descended and smote me out of life. I came into the road
between the crossroads and Horsell, and ran along this to
the crossroads.
At last I could go no further; I was exhausted with the
violence of my emotion and ofmy flight, and I staggered
and fell by the wayside. That was near the bridge that
crosses the canal by the gasworks. I fell and lay still.
I must have remained there some time.
I sat up, strangely perplexed. For a moment, perhaps, I
could not clearly understand howI came there. My terror
had fallen from me like a garment. My hat had gone, and
my collar had burst away from its fastener. A few minutes
before, there had only been three real things before me—
the immensity of the night and space and nature, my own

feeble- ness and anguish, and the near approach of death.
Now it was as if something turned over, and the point of
view altered abruptly. There was no sensible transition
from one state of mind to theother. I was immediately the
self of every day again—a decent, ordinary citizen. The
silent common, the impulse of my flight, the starting
flames, were as if they had been in a dream. I asked
myself had these latter thingsindeed happened? I could
not credit it.
I rose and walked unsteadily up the steep incline of the
bridge. My mind was blankwonder. My muscles and
nerves seemed drained of their strength. I dare say I
staggered drunkenly. A head rose over the arch, and the
figure of a workman carryinga basket appeared. Beside
him ran a little boy. He passed me, wishing me good
night. I was minded to speak to him, but did not. I
answered his greeting with a meaningless mumble and
went on over the bridge.
Over the Maybury arch a train, a billowing tumult of
white, firelit smoke, and a long caterpillar of lighted
windows, went flying south—clatter, clatter, clap, rap,
and it had gone. A dim group of people talked in the gate
of one of the houses in the pretty little row of gables that
was called Oriental Terrace. Itwas all so real and so

familiar. And that behind me! It was frantic, fantastic!
Such things, I told myself, could not be.
Perhaps I am a man of exceptional moods. I do not
know how far my experience is common. At times I
suffer from the strangest sense of detachment from myself
and the world about me; I seem to watch it all from the
outside, from some- where inconceivably remote, out of
time, out of space, out of the stress and tragedy of it all.
This feeling was very strong upon me that night. Here
was another side to my dream.
But the trouble was the blank incongruity of this
serenity and the swift death flying yonder, not two miles
away. There was a noise of business from the gasworks,
and the electric lamps were all alight. I stopped at the
group of people.
‘What news from the common?’ said I.
There were two men and a woman at the gate.
‘Eh?’ said one of the men, turning.
‘What news from the common?’ I said.
‘‘Ain’t yer just BEEN there?’ asked the men.
‘People seem fair silly about the common,’ said the
woman over the gate. ‘What’s it all abart?’
‘Haven’t you heard of the menfrom Mars?’ said I; ‘the
creatures from Mars?’

‘Quite enough,’ said the woman over the gate.
‘Thenks"; and all three of them laughed.
I felt foolish and angry. I tried and found I could not
tell them what I had seen. They laughed again at my
broken sentences.
‘You’ll hear more yet,’ Isaid, and went on to my
home.
I startled my wife at the doorway, so haggard was I. I
went into the dining room,sat down, drank some wine,
and so soon as I could collectmyself sufficiently I told
her the things I had seen. The dinner, which was a cold
one, had already been served, and remained neglected on
the table while I told my story.
‘There is one thing,’ I said, to allay the fears I had
aroused; ‘they are the mostsluggish things I ever saw
crawl. They may keep the pit and kill people who come
near them, but they cannot get out of it.... But the horror
of them!’
‘Don’t, dear!’ said my wife, knitting her brows and
putting her hand on mine.
‘Poor Ogilvy!’ I said. ‘To think he may be lying dead
there!’

My wife at least did not find my experience incredible.
When I saw how deadly white her face was, I ceased
abruptly.
‘They may come here,’ she said again and again.
I pressed her to take wine, and tried to reassure her.
‘They can scarcely move,’ I said.
I began to comfort her and myself by repeating all that
Ogilvy had told me of the impossibility of the Martians
establishing themselves on the earth. In particular I laid
stress on the gravitational difficulty. On the surface of the
earth the force of gravity is three times what it is on the
surface of Mars. A Martian, therefore, would weigh three
times more than on Mars, albeit his muscular strength
would be the same. His own bodywould be a cope of lead
to him. That, indeed, was the general opinion. Both THE
TIMES and the DAILY TELEGRAPH, for instance,
insisted on it the next morning, and both overlooked, just
as I did, two obvious modifying influences.
The atmosphere of the earth, we now know, contains
far more oxygen or far less argon (whichever way one
likes to put it) than does Mars. The invigorating
influences of this excess of oxygen upon the Martians
indisputably did much tocounterbalance the increased
weight of their bodies. And, inthe second place, we all

overlooked the fact that suchmechanical intelligence as
the Martian possessed was quite able to dispense with
muscular exertion at a pinch.
But I did not consider these points at the time, and so
my reasoning was dead against the chances of the
invaders. With wine and food, the confidence of my own
table, and the necessity of reassuring my wife, I grew by
insensible degrees courageous and secure.
‘They have done a foolish thing,’ said I, fingering my
wineglass. ‘They are dangerous because, no doubt, they
are mad with terror. Perhaps they expected to find no
living things—certainly no intelligent living things.
‘A shell in the pit’ said I, ‘if the worst comes to the
worst will kill them all.’
The intense excitement of the events had no doubt left
my perceptive powers in a state of erethism. I remember
that dinner table with extraordinary vividness even now.
My dear wife’s sweet anxiousface peering at me from
under the pink lamp shade, thewhite cloth with its silver
and glass table furniture—for in those days even
philosophical writers hadmany little luxuries—the
crimson-purple wine in myglass, are photographically
distinct. At the end of it Isat, tempering nuts with a

cigarette, regretting Ogilvy’s rashness, and denouncing
the shortsighted timidity of the Martians.
So some respectable dodo inthe Mauritius might have
lorded it in his nest, and discussed the arrival of that
shipful of pitiless sailors inwant of animal food. ‘We will
peck them to death tomorrow, my dear.’
I did not know it, but that was the last civilised dinner I
was to eat for very manystrange and terrible days.

CHAPTER EIGHT

FRIDAY NIGHT

The most extraordinary thing to my mind, of all the
strange and wonderful things that happened upon that
Friday, was the dovetailing of the commonplace habits of
our social order with the first beginnings of the series of
events that was to topple that social order headlong. If on
Friday night you had taken a pair of compasses and drawn
a circle with a radius of five miles round the Woking sand
pits, I doubt if you would have had one human being
outside it, unless it were some relation of Stent or of the
three or four cyclists orLondon people lying dead on the
common, whose emotions or habits were at all affected by
the new-comers. Many people had heard of the cylinder,
of course, and talked aboutit in their leisure, but it
certainly did not make the sensation that an ultimatum to
Germany would have done.
In London that night poor Henderson’s telegram
describing the gradual unscrewing of the shot was judged
to be a canard, and his evening paper, after wiring for

authentication from him and receiving no reply—the man
was killed—decided not to print a special edition.
Even within the five-mile circle the great majority of
people were inert. I have already described the behaviour
of the men and women to whom I spoke. All over the
district people were dining and supping; working men
were gardening after the labours of the day, children were
being put to bed, young people were wandering through
the lanes love-making, students sat over their books.
Maybe there was a murmur in the village streets, a
novel and dominant topic inthe public-houses, and here
and there a messenger, or even an eye-witness of the later
occurrences, caused a whirl of excitement, a shouting, and
a running to and fro; but for the most part the daily
routine of working, eating, drinking, sleeping, went on as
it had done for count- less years—as though no planet
Mars existed in the sky. Even at Woking station and
Horsell and Chobham that was the case.
In Woking junction, until a late hour, trains were
stopping and going on, others were shunting on the
sidings, passengers were alighting and waiting, and
everything was proceeding inthe most ordinary way. A
boy from the town, trenching on Smith’s monopoly, was
selling papers with the afternoon’s news. The ringing

impact of trucks, the sharp whistle of the engines from the
junction, mingled with their shouts of ‘Men from Mars!’
Excited men came into the station about nine o’clock with
incredible tidings, and caused no more disturbance than
drunkards might have done.People rattling Londonwards
peered into the darkness outside the carriage windows,
and saw only a rare, flickering, vanishing spark dance up
from the direction of Horsell, a red glow and a thin veil of
smoke driving across the stars, and thought that nothing
more serious than a heath fire was happening. It was only
round the edge of the common that any disturbance was
perceptible. There were halfa dozen villas burning on the
Woking border. There were lights in all the houses on the
common side of the three villages, and the people there
kept awake till dawn.
A curious crowd lingeredrestlessly, people coming
and going but the crowd remaining, both on the Chobham
and Horsell bridges. One or two adventurous souls, it was
after- wards found, went intothe darkness and crawled
quite near the Martians; butthey never returned, for now
and again a light-ray, like the beam of a warship’s
searchlight swept the common, and the Heat-Ray was
ready to follow. Save for such, that big area of common
was silent and desolate, and the charred bodies lay about

on it all night under the stars,and all the next day. A noise
of hammering from the pit was heard by many people.
So you have the state of things on Friday night. In the
centre, sticking into the skin of our old planet Earth like a
poisoned dart, was this cylinder. But the poison was
scarcely working yet. Aroundit was a patch of silent
common, smouldering in places, and with a few dark,
dimly seen objects lying in contorted attitudes here and
there. Here and there was a burning bush or tree. Beyond
was a fringe of excitement, and farther than that fringe the
inflammation had not crept as yet. In the rest of the world
the stream of life still flowed as it had flowed for
immemorial years. The feverof war that would presently
clog vein and artery, deadennerve and destroy brain, had
still to develop.
All night long the Martians were hammering and
stirring, sleepless, indefatigable, at work upon the
machines they were makingready, and ever and again a
puff of greenish- white smoke whirled up to the starlit
sky.
About eleven a company of soldiers came through
Horsell, and deployed along the edge of the common to
form a cordon. Later a second company marched through
Chobham to deploy on the north side of the common.

Several officers from the Inkerman barracks had been on
the common earlier in the day, and one, Major Eden, was
reported to be missing. The colonel of the regiment came
to the Chobham bridge and was busy questioning the
crowd at midnight. The military authorities were certainly
alive to the seriousness of the business. About eleven, the
next morning’s papers wereable to say, a squadron of
hussars, two Maxims, and about four hundred men of the
Cardigan regiment started from Aldershot.
A few seconds after midnight the crowd in the
Chertsey road, Woking, saw a star fall from heaven into
the pine woods to the northwest. It had a greenish colour,
and caused a silent brightness like summer lightning. This
was the second cylinder.

CHAPTER NINE

THE FIGHTING BEGINS

Saturday lives in my memory as a day of suspense. It
was a day of lassitude too, hot and close, with, I am told,
a rapidly fluctuating barometer. I had slept but little,
though my wife had succeeded in sleeping, and I rose
early. I went into my gardenbefore breakfast and stood
listening, but towards the common there was nothing
stirring but a lark.
The milkman came as usual.I heard the rattle of his
chariot and I went round to the side gate to ask the latest
news. He told me that during the night the Martians had
been surrounded by troops, and that guns were expected.
Then—a familiar, reassuring note—I heard a train
running towards Woking.
‘They aren’t to be killed,’ said the milkman, ‘if that
can possibly be avoided.’
I saw my neighbour gardening, chatted with him for a
time, and then strolled in tobreakfast. It was a most un-
exceptional morning. My neighbour was of opinion that

the troops would be able to capture or to destroy the
Martians during the day.
‘It’s a pity they make themselves so unapproachable,’
he said. ‘It would be curiousto know howthey live on
another planet; we might learn a thing or two.’
He came up to the fence and extended a handful of
straw- berries, for his gardening was as generous as it was
enthusiastic. At the same timehe told me of the burning
of the pine woods aboutthe Byfleet Golf Links.
‘They say,’ said he, ‘thatthere’s another of those
blessed things fallen there—number two. But one’s
enough, surely. This lot’ll cost the insurance people a
pretty penny before everything’s settled.’ He laughed with
an air of the greatest goodhumour as he said this. The
woods, he said, were still burning, and pointed out a haze
of smoke to me. ‘They will behot under foot for days, on
account of the thick soil of pineneedles and turf,’ he said,
and then grew serious over ‘poor Ogilvy.’
After breakfast, instead ofworking, I decided to walk
down towards the common. Under the railway bridge I
found a group of soldiers—sappers, I think, men in small
round caps, dirty red jackets unbuttoned, and showing
their blue shirts, dark trousers, and boots coming to the
calf. They told me no one was allowed over the canal,

and, looking along the road towards the bridge, I saw one
of the Cardigan men standing sentinel there. I talked with
these soldiers for a time; I told them of my sight of the
Martians on the previous evening. None of them had seen
the Martians, and they had but the vaguest ideas of them,
so that they plied me with questions. They said that they
did not know who had authorised the movements of the
troops; their idea was that a dispute had arisen at the
Horse Guards. The ordinary sapper is a great deal better
educated than the common soldier, and they discussed the
peculiar conditions of thepossible fight with some
acuteness. I described the Heat-Ray to them, and they
began to argue among themselves.
‘Crawl up under cover and rush ‘em, say I,’ said one.
‘Get aht!,’ said another. ‘What’s cover against this ‘ere
‘eat? Sticks to cook yer! What we got to do is to go as
near as the ground’ll let us,and then drive a trench.’
‘Blow yer trenches! You always want trenches; you
ought to ha’ been born a rabbit Snippy.’
‘‘Ain’t they got any necks, then?’ said a third,
abruptly— a little, contemplative, dark man, smoking a
pipe.
I repeated my description.

‘Octopuses,’ said he, ‘that’s what I calls ‘em. Talk
about fishers of men—fightersof fish it is this time!’
‘It ain’t no murder killing beasts like that,’ said the
first speaker.
‘Why not shell the darned things strite off and finish
‘em?’ said the little darkman. ‘You carn tell what they
might do.’
‘Where’s your shells?’ saidthe first speaker. ‘There
ain’t no time. Do it in a rush, that’s my tip, and do it at
once.’
So they discussed it. After a while I left them, and
went on to the railway station to get as many morning
papers as I could.
But I will not weary the reader with a description of
that long morning and of the longer afternoon. I did not
succeed in getting a glimpse of the common, for even
Horsell and Chobham church towers were in the hands of
the military authorities. The soldiers I addressed didn’t
know anything; the officers were mysterious as well as
busy. I found people in the town quite secure again in the
presence of the military, and I heard for the first time
from Marshall, the tobacconist, that his son was among
the dead on the common. The soldiers had made the

people on the outskirts of Horsell lock up and leave their
houses.
I got back to lunch about two,very tired for, as I have
said, the day was extremely hot and dull; and in order to
refresh myself I took a coldbath in the afternoon. About
half past four I went up tothe railway station to get an
evening paper, for the morning papers had contained only
a very inaccurate description of the killing of Stent,
Henderson, Ogilvy, and the others. But there was little I
didn’t know. The Martians did not show an inch of
themselves. They seemed busy in their pit, and there was
a sound of hammering and an almost continuous streamer
of smoke. Apparently they were busy getting ready for a
struggle. ‘Fresh attempts have been made to signal, but
without success,’ was the stereo- typed formula of the
papers. A sapper told me it was done by a man in a ditch
with a flag on a long pole.The Martians took as much
notice of such advances aswe should of the lowing of a
cow.
I must confess the sight of all this armament, all this
preparation, greatly excited me. My imagination became
belligerent, and defeated theinvaders in a dozen striking
ways; something of my schoolboy dreams of battle and

heroism came back. It hardly seemed a fair fight to me at
that time. They seemed very helpless in that pit of theirs.
About three o’clock there began the thud of a gun at
measured intervals from Chertsey or Addlestone. I
learned that the smouldering pine wood into which the
second cylinder had fallen wasbeing shelled, in the hope
of destroying that object before it opened. It was only
about five, however, thata field gun reached Chobham
for use against the first body of Martians.
About six in the evening, as Isat at tea with my wife in
the summerhouse talking vigorously about the battle that
was lowering upon us, I hearda muffled detonation from
the common, and immediately after a gust of firing. Close
on the heels of that came aviolent rattling crash, quite
close to us, that shook theground; and, starting out upon
the lawn, I saw the tops ofthe trees about the Oriental
College burst into smoky red flame, and the tower of the
little church beside it slide down into ruin. The pinnacle
of the mosque had vanished, and the roof line of the
college itself looked as if a hundred-ton gun had been at
work upon it. One of our chimneys cracked as if a shot
had hit it, flew, and a piece ofit came clattering down the
tiles and made a heap of broken red fragments upon the
flower bed by my study window.

I and my wife stood amazed. Then I realised that the
crest of Maybury Hill mustbe within range of the
Martians’ Heat- Ray now that the college was cleared out
of the way.
At that I gripped my wife’s arm, and without ceremony
ran her out into theroad. Then I fetched out the servant,
telling her I would go upstairs myself for the box she was
clamouring for.
‘We can’t possibly stay here,’ I said; and as I spoke the
firing reopened for a moment upon the common.
‘But where are we to go?’said my wife in terror.
I thought perplexed. Then I remembered her cousins at
Leatherhead.
‘Leatherhead!’ I shouted above the sudden noise.
She looked away from me downhill. The people were
coming out of their houses, astonished.
‘How are we to get to Leatherhead?’ she said.
Down the hill I saw a bevy of hussars ride under the
railway bridge; three galloped through the open gates of
the Oriental College; two others dismounted, and began
running from house to house. The sun, shining through
the smoke that drove up from the tops of the trees, seemed
blood red, and threw an unfamiliar lurid light upon
everything.

‘Stop here,’ said I; ‘you aresafe here"; and I started off
at once for the Spotted Dog, for I knew the landlord had a
horse and dog cart. I ran, for Iperceived that in a moment
everyone upon this side of the hill would be moving. I
found him in his bar, quite unaware of what was going on
behind his house. A man stood with his back to me,
talking to him.
‘I must have a pound,’ said the landlord, ‘and I’ve no
one to drive it.’
‘I’ll give you two,’ said I,over the stranger’s shoulder.
‘What for?’
‘And I’ll bring it back by midnight,’ I said.
‘Lord!’ said the landlord;‘what’s the hurry? I’m
selling my bit of a pig. Two pounds, and you bring it
back? What’s going on now?’
I explained hastily that I had to leave my home, and so
secured the dog cart. At the time it did not seem to me
nearly so urgent that the landlord should leave his. I took
care to have the cart there and then, drove it off down the
road, and, leaving it in chargeof my wife and servant,
rushed into my house and packed a few valuables, such
plate as we had, and so forth. The beech trees below the
house were burning while I didthis, and the palings up
the road glowed red. While I was occupied in this way,

one of the dismounted hussars came running up. He was
going from house to house, warning people to leave. He
was going on as I came out of my front door, lugging my
treasures, done up in a tablecloth. I shouted after him:
‘What news?’
He turned, stared, bawledsomething about ‘crawling
out in a thing like a dish cover,’ and ran on to the gate of
the house at the crest. A sudden whirl of black smoke
driving across the road hid him for a moment. I ran to my
neighbour’s door and rapped tosatisfy myself of what I
already knew, that his wifehad gone to London with him
and had locked up their house. I went in again, according
to my promise, to get myservant’s box, lugged it out,
clapped it beside her on thetail of the dog cart, and then
caught the reins and jumpedup into the driver’s seat
beside my wife. In another moment we were clear of the
smoke and noise, and spanking down the opposite slope
of Maybury Hill towards Old Woking.
In front was a quiet sunny landscape, a wheat field
ahead on either side of the road, and the Maybury Inn
with its swinging sign. I saw the doctor’s cart ahead of
me. At the bottom of the hillI turned my head to look at
the hillside I was leaving. Thick streamers of black smoke
shot with threads of red fire were driving up into the still

air, and throwing dark shadows upon the green treetops
eastward. The smoke already extended far away to the
east and west—to the By- fleet pine woods eastward, and
to Woking on the west. The road was dotted with people
running towards us. And very faint now, but very distinct
through the hot, quiet air, one heard the whirr of a
machine-gun that was presently stilled, and an
intermittent cracking of rifles. Apparently the Martians
were setting fire to everything within range of their Heat-
Ray.
I am not an expert driver, and I had immediately to
turn my attention to the horse. When I looked back again
the second hill had hidden the black smoke. I slashed the
horse with the whip, and gave him a loose rein until
Woking and Send lay betweenus and that quivering
tumult. I overtook and passed the doctor between Woking
and Send.

CHAPTER TEN

IN THE STORM

Leatherhead is about twelve miles from Maybury Hill.
The scent of hay was in theair through the lush meadows
beyond Pyrford, and the hedges oneither side were sweet
and gay with multitudes of dog-roses. The heavy firing
that had broken out while we were driving down Maybury
Hill ceased as abruptly as it began, leaving the evening
very peaceful and still. Wegot to Leatherhead without
misadventure about nine o’clock, and the horse had an
hour’s rest while I took supper with my cousins and
commended my wife to their care.
My wife was curiously silentthroughout the drive, and
seemed oppressed with forebodings of evil. I talked to her
reassuringly, pointing out that the Martians were tied to
the Pit by sheer heaviness, and at the utmost could but
crawl a little out of it; but she answered only in
monosyllables. Had it not been for my promise to the
innkeeper, she would, I think, have urged me to stay in
Leatherhead that night. Would that I had! Her face, I
remember, was very white as we parted.

For my own part, I had been feverishly excited all day.
Something very like the warfever that occasionally runs
through a civilised community had got into my blood, and
in my heart I was not so very sorry that I had to return to
Maybury that night. I was evenafraid that that last
fusillade I had heard might mean the extermination of our
invaders from Mars. I can bestexpress my state of mind
by saying that I wanted to be in at the death.
It was nearly eleven when I started to return. The night
was unexpectedly dark; to me, walking out of the lighted
passage of my cousins’ house,it seemed indeed black,
and it was as hot and close as the day. Overhead the
clouds were driving fast, albeit not a breath stirred the
shrubs about us. My cousins’ man lit both lamps. Happily,
I knew the road intimately. My wife stood in the light of
the doorway, and watched me until I jumped up into the
dog cart. Then abruptly she turned and went in, leaving
my cousins side by side wishing me good hap.
I was a little depressed atfirst with the contagion of
my wife’s fears, but very soon my thoughts reverted to
the Martians. At that time I was absolutely in the dark as
to the course of the evening’s fighting. I did not know
even the circumstances that had precipitated the conflict.
As I came through Ockham (for that was the way I

returned, and not throughSend and Old Woking) I saw
along the western horizon a blood-red glow, which as I
drew nearer, crept slowly up the sky. The driving clouds
of the gathering thunder- storm mingled there with masses
of black and red smoke.
Ripley Street was deserted, and except for a lighted
window or so the village showed not a sign of life; but I
narrowly escaped an accident at the corner of the road to
Pyrford, where a knot of peoplestood with their backs to
me. They said nothing to meas I passed. I do not know
what they knew of the things happening beyond the hill,
nor do I know if the silenthouses I passed on my way
were sleeping securely, ordeserted and empty, or
harassed and watching against the terror of the night.
From Ripley until I camethrough Pyrford I was in the
valley of the Wey, and the red glare was hidden from me.
As I ascended the little hill beyond Pyrford Church the
glare came into view again, and the trees about me
shivered with the first intimation of the storm that was
upon me. Then I heard midnight pealing out from Pyrford
Church behind me, and then came the silhouette of
Maybury Hill, with its tree-tops and roofs black and
sharp against the red.

Even as I beheld this a lurid green glare lit the road
about me and showed the distant woods towards
Addlestone. I felt a tug at thereins. I saw that the driving
clouds had been pierced as itwere by a thread of green
fire, suddenly lighting their confusion and falling into the
field to my left. It was the third falling star!
Close on its apparition, and blindingly violet by
contrast, danced out the first lightning of the gathering
storm, and the thunder burst like a rocket overhead. The
horse took the bit between his teeth and bolted.
A moderate incline runs towards the foot of Maybury
Hill, and down this we clattered. Once the lightning had
begun, it went on in as rapid a succession of flashes as I
have ever seen. The thunderclaps, treading one on the
heels of another and with a strange crackling
accompaniment, sounded more like the working of a
gigantic electric machine than the usual detonating
reverberations. The flickering light was blinding and
confusing, and a thin hail smote gustily at my face as I
drove down the slope.
At first I regarded little butthe road before me, and
then abruptly my attention was arrested by something that
was moving rapidly down the opposite slope of Maybury
Hill. At first I took it for the wet roof of a house, but one

flash following another showed it to be in swift rolling
movement. It was an elusive vision—a moment of
bewildering darkness, and then, in a flash like daylight,
the red masses of the Orphanage near the crest of the hill,
the green tops of the pinetrees, and thisproblematical
object came out clear and sharp and bright.
And this Thing I saw! How can I describe it? A
monstrous tripod, higher thanmany houses, striding over
the young pine trees, and smashing them aside in its
career; a walking engine of glittering metal, striding now
across the heather; articulateropes of steel dangling from
it, and the clattering tumult ofits passage mingling with
the riot of the thunder. A flash, and it came out vividly,
heeling over one way with two feet in the air, to vanish
and reappear almost instantly as it seemed, with the next
flash, a hundred yards nearer. Can you imagine a milking
stool tilted and bowled violently along the ground? That
was the impression those instant flashes gave. But instead
of a milking stool imagine ita great body of machinery on
a tripod stand.
Then suddenly the trees in the pine wood ahead of me
were parted, as brittle reedsare parted by a man thrusting
through them; they weresnapped off and driven
headlong, and a second huge tripod appeared, rushing, as

it seemed, headlong towards me. And I was galloping
hard to meet it! At the sight of the second monster my
nerve went altogether. Not stopping to look again, I
wrenched the horse’s head hardround to the right and in
another moment the dog cart had heeled over upon the
horse; the shafts smashed noisily, and I was flung
sideways and fell heavily into a shallow pool of water.
I crawled out almost immediately, and crouched, my
feet still in the water, under a clump of furze. The horse
lay motionless (his neck was broken, poor brute!) and by
the lightning flashes I saw the black bulk of the
overturned dog cart and the silhouette of the wheel still
spinning slowly. In another moment the colossal
mechanism went striding by me, and passed uphill
towards Pyrford.
Seen nearer, the Thing was incredibly strange, for it
was no mere insensate machine driving on its way.
Machine it was, with a ringing metallic pace, and long,
flexible, glittering tentacles(one of which gripped a
young pine tree) swinging and rattling about its strange
body. It picked its road as itwent striding along, and the
brazen hood that surmounted it moved to and fro with the
inevitable suggestion of a head looking about. Behind the
main body was a huge mass of white metal like a gigantic

fisherman’s basket, and puffsof green smoke squirted out
from the joints of the limbsas the monster swept by me.
And in an instant it was gone.
So much I saw then, all vaguely for the flickering of
the lightning, in blinding highlights and dense black
shadows.
As it passed it set up an exultant deafening howl that
drowned the thunder—‘Aloo!Aloo!’—and in another
minute it was with its companion, half a mile away,
stooping over something in thefield. I have no doubt this
Thing in the field was the third of the ten cylinders they
had fired at us from Mars.
For some minutes I lay therein the rain and darkness
watching, by the intermittent light, these monstrous
beings of metal moving aboutin the distance over the
hedge tops. A thin hail wasnow beginning, and as it came
and went their figures grew misty and then flashed into
clearness again. Now and then came a gap in the
lightning, and the night swallowed them up.
I was soaked with hail above and puddle water below.
It was some time before my blank astonishment would let
me struggle up the bank to a drier position, or think at all
of my imminent peril.

Not far from me was a little one-roomed squatter’s hut
of wood, surrounded by a patch of potato garden. I
struggled to my feet at last, and, crouching and making
use of every chance of cover, I made a run for this. I
hammered at the door, but Icould not make the people
hear (if there were any peopleinside), and after a time I
desisted, and, availing myselfof a ditch for the greater
part of the way, succeeded in crawling, unobserved by
these monstrous machines, into the pine woods towards
Maybury.
Under cover of this I pushed on, wet and shivering
now, towards my own house. I walked among the trees
trying to find the footpath. It was very dark indeed in the
wood, for the lightning was now becoming infrequent,
and the hail, which was pouringdown in a torrent, fell in
columns through the gaps in the heavy foliage.
If I had fully realised the meaning of all the things I
had seen I should have immediately worked my way
round through Byfleet to Street Cobham, and so gone
back to rejoin my wife at Leatherhead. But that night the
strangeness of things about me, and my physical
wretchedness, prevented me,for I was bruised, weary,
wet to the skin, deafenedand blinded by the storm.

I had a vague idea of going on to my own house, and
that was as much motive as I had. I staggered through the
trees, fell into a ditch and bruised my knees against a
plank, and finally splashed out into the lane that ran down
from the College Arms. I say splashed, for the storm
water was sweeping the sand down the hill in a muddy
torrent. There in the darkness a man blundered into me
and sent me reeling back.
He gave a cry of terror, sprang sideways, and rushed
on before I could gather my wits sufficiently to speak to
him. So heavy was the stress of the storm just at this place
that I had the hardest task to win my way up the hill. I
went close up to the fence on the left and worked my way
along its palings.
Near the top I stumbled upon something soft, and, by a
flash of lightning, saw between my feet a heap of black
broad- cloth and a pair ofboots. Before I could
distinguish clearly how the man lay, the flicker of light
had passed. I stood over him waiting for the next flash.
When it came, I saw that he was a sturdy man, cheaply
but not shabbily dressed;his head was bent under his
body, and he lay crumpled up close to the fence, as
though he had been flung violently against it.

Overcoming the repugnancenatural to one who had
never before touched a dead body, I stooped and turned
him over to feel for his heart. He was quite dead.
Apparently his neck had been broken. The lightning
flashed for a third time, and his face leaped upon me. I
sprang to my feet. It was thelandlord of the Spotted Dog,
whose conveyance I had taken.
I stepped over him gingerly and pushed on up the hill.
I made my way by the police station and the College
Arms towards my own house. Nothing was burning on the
hillside, though from the common there still came a red
glare and a rolling tumult of ruddy smoke beating up
against the drenching hail. So far as I could see by the
flashes, the houses about mewere mostly uninjured. By
the College Arms a dark heap lay in the road.
Down the road towards Maybury Bridge there were
voices and the sound of feet, but I had not the courage to
shout or to go to them. I letmyself in with my latchkey,
closed, locked and bolted thedoor, staggered to the foot
of the staircase, and sat down. My imagination was full of
those striding metallic monsters, and of the dead body
smashed against the fence.
I crouched at the foot of the staircase with my back to
the wall, shivering violently.

CHAPTER ELEVEN

AT THE WINDOW

I have already said that my storms of emotion have a
trick of exhausting themselves. After a time I discovered
that I was cold and wet, andwith little pools of water
about me on the stair carpet. I got up almost
mechanically, went into the dining room and drank some
whiskey, and then I was moved to change my clothes.
After I had done that I wentupstairs to my study, but
why I did so I do not know. The window of my study
looks over the trees and the railway towards Horsell
Common. In the hurry of ourdeparture this window had
been left open. The passage was dark, and, by contrast
with the picture the windowframe enclosed, the side of
the room seemed impenetrablydark. I stopped short in the
doorway.
The thunderstorm had passed. The towers of the
Oriental College and the pinetrees about it had gone, and
very far away, lit by a vividred glare, the common about
the sand pits was visible.Across the light huge black
shapes, grotesque and strange, moved busily to and fro.

It seemed indeed as ifthe whole country in that
direction was on fire—a broad hillside set with minute
tongues of flame, swaying andwrithing with the gusts of
the dying storm, and throwing a red reflection upon the
cloud scud above. Every now and then a haze of smoke
from some nearer conflagration drove across the window
and hid the Martian shapes.I could not see what they
were doing, nor the clear form of them, nor recognise the
black objects they were busied upon. Neither could I see
the nearer fire, though the reflections of it danced on the
wall and ceiling of the study. A sharp, resinous tang of
burning was in the air.
I closed the door noiselessly and crept towards the
window. As I did so, the view opened out until, on the
one hand, it reached to the houses about Woking station,
and on the other to the charred and blackened pine woods
of Byfleet. There was a lightdown below the hill, on the
railway, near the arch, and several of the houses along the
Maybury road and the streets near the station were
glowing ruins. The light upon the railway puzzled me at
first; there were a black heapand a vivid glare, and to the
right of that a row of yellow oblongs. Then I perceived
this was a wrecked train, the fore part smashed and on
fire, the hinder carriages still upon the rails.

Between these three main centres of light—the houses,
the train, and the burning county towards Chobham—
stretched irregular patches ofdark country, broken here
and there by intervals ofdimly glowing and smoking
ground. It was the strangest spectacle, that black expanse
set with fire. It reminded me,more than anything else, of
the Potteries at night. Atfirst I could distinguish no
people at all, though I peered intently for them. Later I
saw against the light of Woking station a number of black
figures hurrying one afterthe other across the line.
And this was the little world in which I had been living
securely for years, this fiery chaos! What had happened in
the last seven hours I still did not know; nor did I know,
though I was beginning to guess, the relation between
these mechanical colossi and the sluggish lumps I had
seen disgorged from the cylinder. With a queer feeling of
impersonal interest I turnedmy desk chair to the window,
sat down, and stared at the blackened country, and
particularly at the three gigantic black things that were
going to and fro in the glare about the sand pits.
They seemed amazingly busy. I began to ask myself
what they could be. Were they intelligent mechanisms?
Such a thing I felt was impossible. Or did a Martian sit
within each, ruling, directing, using, much as a man’s

brain sits and rules in hisbody? I began to compare the
things to human ma- chines, to ask myself for the first
time in my life how an ironclad or a steam engine would
seem to an intelligent lower animal.
The storm had left the sky clear, and over the smoke of
the burning land the littlefading pinpoint of Mars was
dropping into the west, when a soldier came into my
garden. I heard a slight scraping at the fence, and rousing
myself from the lethargy that had fallen upon me, I
looked down and saw him dimly, clambering over the
palings. At the sight of another human being my torpor
passed, and I leaned out of the window eagerly.
‘Hist!’ said I, in a whisper.
He stopped astride of the fence in doubt. Then he came
over and across the lawn to the corner of the house. He
bent down and stepped softly.
‘Who’s there?’ he said, also whispering, standing
under the window and peering up.
‘Where are you going?’ I asked.
‘God knows.’
‘Are you trying to hide?’
‘That’s it.’
‘Come into the house,’ I said.

I went down, unfastened the door, and let him in, and
locked the door again. I could not see his face. He was
hatless, and his coat was unbuttoned.
‘My God!’ he said, as I drew him in.
‘What has happened?’ I asked.
‘What hasn’t?’ In the obscurity I could see he made a
gesture of despair. ‘They wiped us out—simply wiped us
out,’ he repeated again and again.
He followed me, almost mechanically, into the dining
room.
‘Take some whiskey,’ I said, pouring out a stiff dose.
He drank it. Then abruptly he sat down before the
table, put his head on his arms, and began to sob and
weep like a little boy, in aperfect passion of emotion,
while I, with a curious forgetfulness of my own recent
despair, stood beside him, wondering.
It was a long time before he could steady his nerves to
answer my questions, and thenhe answered perplexingly
and brokenly. He was a driver in the artillery, and had
only come into action about seven. At that time firing was
going on across the common, and it was said the first
party of Martians were crawling slowly towards their
second cylinder under cover of a metal shield.

Later this shield staggered up on tripod legs and
became the first of the fighting-machines I had seen. The
gun he drove had been unlimbered near Horsell, in order
to command the sand pits, and its arrival it was that had
precipitated the action. As the limber gunners went to the
rear, his horse trod in a rabbit hole and came down,
throwing him into a depressionof the ground. At the same
moment the gun exploded behind him, the ammunition
blew up, there was fire all about him, and he found
himself lying under a heap of charred dead men and dead
horses.
‘I lay still,’ he said, ‘scared out of my wits, with the
fore quarter of a horse atopof me. We’d been wiped out.
And the smell—good God! Like burnt meat! I was hurt
across the back by the fall of the horse, and there I had to
lie until I felt better. Just like parade it had been a minute
before— then stumble, bang, swish!’
‘Wiped out!’ he said.
He had hid under the deadhorse for a long time,
peeping out furtively across the common. The Cardigan
men had tried a rush, in skirmishing order, at the pit,
simply to be swept out of existence. Then the monster had
risen to its feet and had begunto walk leisurely to and fro
across the common among the few fugitives, with its

headlike hood turning about exactly like the head of a
cowled human being. A kind ofarm carried a complicated
metallic case, about which green flashes scintillated, and
out of the funnel of thisthere smoked the Heat-Ray.
In a few minutes there was, so far as the soldier could
see, not a living thing left upon the common, and every
bush and tree upon it that was not already a blackened
skeleton was burning. The hussarshad been on the road
beyond the curvature of the ground, and he saw nothing
of them. He heard the Martiansrattle for a time and then
become still. The giant saved Woking station and its
cluster of houses until the last; then ina moment the Heat-
Ray was brought to bear, and the town became a heap of
fiery ruins. Then the Thing shut off the Heat-Ray, and
turning its back upon the artillery- man, began to waddle
away towards the smouldering pine woods that sheltered
the second cylinder. As it did so a second glittering Titan
built itself up out of the pit.
The second monster followed the first, and at that the
artilleryman began to crawl very cautiously across the hot
heather ash towards Horsell. He managed to get alive into
the ditch by the side of the road, and so escaped to
Woking. There his story became ejaculatory. The place
was impassable. It seems there were a few people alive

there, frantic for the most part and many burned and
scalded. He was turned aside by the fire, and hid among
some almost scorching heaps ofbroken wall as one of the
Martian giants returned. Hesaw this one pursue a man,
catch him up in one of its steely tentacles, and knock his
head against the trunk of apine tree. At last, after
nightfall, the artilleryman made a rush for it and got over
the railway embankment.
Since then he had been skulking along towards
Maybury, in the hope of getting out of danger
Londonward. People were hidingin trenches and cellars,
and many of the survivors had made off towards Woking
village and Send. He had been consumed with thirst until
he found one of the water mains near the railway arch
smashed, and the water bubbling out like a spring upon
the road.
That was the story I got fromhim, bit by bit. He grew
calmer telling me and trying to make me see the things he
had seen. He had eaten no food since midday, he told me
early in his narrative, and I found somemutton and bread
in the pantry and brought it into the room. We lit no lamp
for fear of attracting the Martians, and ever and again our
hands would touch upon bread or meat. As he talked,
things about us came darklyout of the darkness, and the

trampled bushes and broken rose trees outside the window
grew distinct. It would seemthat a number of men or
animals had rushed across the lawn. I began to see his
face, blackened and haggard, as no doubt mine was also.
When we had finished eating we went softly upstairs to
my study, and I looked againout of the open window. In
one night the valley had become a valley of ashes. The
fires had dwindled now. Where flames had been there
were now streamers of smoke;but the countless ruins of
shattered and gutted housesand blasted and blackened
trees that the night had hidden stood out now gaunt and
terrible in the pitiless lightof dawn. Yet here and there
some object had had the luck to escape—a white railway
signal here, the end of a greenhouse there, white and fresh
amid the wreckage. Never before in the history of warfare
had destruction been so indiscriminate and so universal.
And shining with the growinglight of the east, three of
the metallic giants stood aboutthe pit, their cowls rotating
as though they were surveying the desolation they had
made.
It seemed to me that thepit had been enlarged, and
ever and again puffs of vivid green vapour streamed up
and out of it towards thebrightening dawn—streamed up,
whirled, broke, and vanished.

Beyond were the pillars of fire about Chobham. They
became pillars of bloodshot smoke at the first touch of
day.

CHAPTER TWELVE

```
WHAT I SAW OF THE DESTRUCTION OF
WEYBRIDGE AND SHEPPERTON
```
As the dawn grew brighter we withdrew from the
window from which we had watched the Martians, and
went very quietly downstairs.
The artilleryman agreed with me that the house was no
place to stay in. He proposed, he said, to make his way
Londonward, and thence rejoin his battery—No. 12, of
the Horse Artillery. My plan was to return at once to
Leather- head; and so greatlyhad the strength of the
Martians impressed me that I had determined to take my
wife to New- haven, and go with her out of the country
forthwith. For I already perceived clearly that the country
about London must inevitably bethe scene of a disastrous
struggle before such creatures as these could be
destroyed.
Between us and Leatherhead, however, lay the third
cylinder, with its guardinggiants. Had I been alone, I
think I should have taken mychance and struck across
country. But the artilleryman dissuaded me: ‘It’s no

kindness to the right sort of wife,’ he said, ‘to make her a
widow"; and in the end I agreed to go with him, under
cover of the woods, northward as far as Street Cobham
before I parted with him. Thence I would make a big
detour by Epsom to reach Leatherhead.
I should have started at once, but my companion had
been in active service andhe knew better than that. He
made me ransack the house for a flask, which he filled
with whiskey; and we lined every available pocket with
packets of biscuits and slicesof meat. Then we crept out
of the house, and ran as quickly as we could down the ill-
made road by which I had come overnight. The houses
seemed deserted. In the road lay a group of three charred
bodies close together, struckdead by the Heat-Ray; and
here and there were thingsthat people had dropped—a
clock, a slipper, a silver spoon, and the like poor
valuables. At the corner turning up towards the post office
a little cart, filled with boxes and furniture, and horseless,
heeled over on a broken wheel. A cash box had been
hastily smashed open and thrown under the debris.
Except the lodge at the Orphanage, which was still on
fire, none of the houses had suffered very greatly here.
The Heat- Ray had shaved the chimney tops and passed.
Yet, save our- selves, there did not seem to be a living

soul on Maybury Hill. The majority of the inhabitants had
escaped, I suppose, by way ofthe Old Woking road—the
road I had taken when I drove to Leatherhead—or they
had hidden.
We went down the lane, by the body of the man in
black, sodden now from the overnight hail, and broke into
the woods at the foot of the hill. We pushed through these
towards the railway without meeting a soul. The woods
across the line were but the scarred and blackened ruins of
woods; for the most part thetrees had fallen, but a certain
proportion still stood, dismal grey stems, with dark brown
foliage instead of green.
On our side the fire had done no more than scorch the
nearer trees; it had failed to secure its footing. In one
place the woodmen had been at work on Saturday; trees,
felled and freshly trimmed, lay in a clearing, with heaps
of sawdust by the sawing-machine and its engine. Hard by
was a temporary hut, deserted. There was not a breath of
wind this morning, and everything was strangely still.
Even the birds were hushed, and as we hurried along I and
the artilleryman talked inwhispers and looked now and
again over our shoulders. Once or twice we stopped to
listen.

After a time we drew near the road, and as we did so
we heard the clatter of hoofs and saw through the tree
stems three cavalry soldiers riding slowly towards
Woking. We hailed them, and they halted while we
hurried towards them. It was a lieutenant and a couple of
privates of the 8th Hussars, with a stand like a theodolite,
which the artilleryman told me was a heliograph.
‘You are the first men I’ve seen coming this way this
morning,’ said the lieutenant. ‘What’s brewing?’
His voice and face were eager. The men behind him
stared curiously. The artilleryman jumped down the bank
into the road and saluted.
‘Gun destroyed last night,sir. Have been hiding.
Trying to rejoin battery, sir.You’ll come in sight of the
Martians, I expect, about halfa mile along this road.’
‘What the dickens are they like?’ asked the lieutenant.
‘Giants in armour, sir. Hundred feet high. Three legs
and a body like ‘luminium, with a mighty great head in a
hood, sir.’
‘Get out!’ said the lieutenant. ‘What confounded non-
sense!’
‘You’ll see, sir. They carry a kind of box, sir, that
shoots fire and strikes you dead.’
‘What d’ye mean—a gun?’

‘No, sir,’ and the artilleryman began a vivid account of
the Heat-Ray. Halfway through,the lieutenant interrupted
him and looked up at me. I was still standing on the bank
by the side of the road.
‘It’s perfectlytrue,’ I said.
‘Well,’ said the lieutenant, ‘I suppose it’s my business
to see it too. Look here’—tothe artilleryman—‘we’re
detailed here clearing people out of their houses. You’d
better go along and report yourself to Brigadier-General
Marvin, and tell him all you know. He’s at Weybridge.
Know the way?’
‘I do,’ I said; and heturned his horse southward again.
‘Half a mile, you say?’ said he.
‘At most,’ I answered, and pointed over the treetops
south- ward. He thanked me and rode on, and we saw
them no more.
Farther along we came upona group of three women
and two children in the road, busy clearing out a
labourer’s cottage. They had got hold of a little hand
truck, and were piling it upwith unclean-looking bundles
and shabby furniture. Theywere all too assiduously
engaged to talk to us as we passed.
By Byfleet station we emerged from the pine trees, and
found the country calm and peaceful under the morning

sun- light. We werefar beyond the range of the Heat-Ray
there, and had it not been for the silent desertion of some
of the houses, the stirring movement of packing in others,
and the knot of soldiers standing on the bridge over the
railway and staring down the line towards Woking, the
day would have seemed very like any other Sunday.
Several farm waggons and carts were moving creakily
along the road to Addlestone, and suddenly through the
gate of a field we saw, across a stretch of flat meadow, six
twelve- pounders standing neatly at equal distances
pointing towards Woking. The gunners stood by the guns
waiting, and the ammunition waggons were at a business-
like distance. The men stood almost as if under
inspection.
‘That’s good!’ said I. ‘They will get one fair shot, at
any rate.’
The artilleryman hesitated at the gate.
‘I shall go on,’ he said.
Farther on towards Weybridge, just over the bridge,
there were a number of men in white fatigue jackets
throwing up a long rampart, and more guns behind.
‘It’s bows and arrows against the lightning, anyhow,’
said the artilleryman. ‘They ‘aven’t seen that fire-beam
yet.’

The officers who were notactively engaged stood and
stared over the treetopssouthwestward, and the men
digging would stop every now and again to stare in the
same direction.
Byfleet was in a tumult; people packing, and a score of
hussars, some of them dismounted, some on horseback,
were hunting them about. Three or four black government
waggons, with crosses in white circles, and an old
omnibus, among other vehicles, were being loaded in the
village street. There were scores of people, most of them
sufficiently sabbatical to haveassumed their best clothes.
The soldiers were having thegreatest difficulty in making
them realise the gravity of their position. We saw one
shrivelled old fellow with a huge box and a score or more
of flower pots containing orchids, angrily expostulating
with the corporal who would leave them behind. I stopped
and gripped his arm.
‘Do you know what’s over there?’ I said, pointing at
the pine tops that hid the Martians.
‘Eh?’ said he, turning. ‘I was explainin’ these is
vallyble.’
‘Death!’ I shouted. ‘Deathis coming! Death!’ and
leaving him to digest that ifhe could, I hurried on after
the artillery- man. At thecorner I looked back. The

soldier had left him, and hewas still standing by his box,
with the pots of orchids onthe lid of it, and staring
vaguely over the trees.
No one in Weybridge could tell us where the
headquarters were established; the whole place was in
such confusion as I had never seen in any town before.
Carts, carriages every- where, the most astonishing
miscellany of conveyances and horseflesh. The
respectable inhabitants ofthe place, men in golf and
boating costumes, wives prettily dressed, were packing,
river-side loafers energetically helping, children excited,
and, for the most part, highly delighted at this astonishing
variation of their Sunday experiences. In the midst of it all
the worthy vicar was very pluckily holding an early
celebration, and his bell was jangling out above the
excitement.
I and the artilleryman, seated on the step of the
drinking fountain, made a very passable meal upon what
we had brought with us. Patrols of soldiers—here no
longer hussars, but grenadiers in white—were warning
people to move now or to take refuge in their cellars as
soon as the firing began. Wesaw as we crossed the
railway bridge that a growing crowd of people had
assembled in and about the railway station, and the

swarming platform was piled with boxes and packages.
The ordinary traffic had been stopped, I believe, in order
to allow of the passage of troops and guns to Chertsey,
and I have heard since that a savage struggle occurred for
places in the special trains that were put on at a later hour.
We remained at Weybridge until midday, and at that
hour we found ourselves at the place near Shepperton
Lock where the Wey and Thames join. Part of the time we
spent helping two old women to pack a little cart. The
Wey has a treble mouth, and atthis point boats are to be
hired, and there was a ferry across the river. On the
Shepperton side was an inn with a lawn, and beyond that
the tower of Shepperton Church —it has been replaced by
a spire—rose above the trees.
Here we found an excited and noisy crowd of
fugitives. As yet the flight had not grown to a panic, but
there were already far morepeople than all the boats
going to and fro could enable to cross. People came
panting along under heavy bur- dens; one husband and
wife were even carrying a small out- house door between
them, with some of their household goods piled thereon.
One man told us he meant to try to get away from
Shepperton station.

There was a lot of shouting, and one man was even
jesting. The idea people seemedto have here was that the
Martians were simply formidable human beings, who
might attack and sack the town, to be certainly destroyed
in the end. Every now and then people would glance
nervously across the Wey,at the meadows towards
Chertsey, but everything over there was still.
Across the Thames, except just where the boats landed,
everything was quiet, in vivid contrast with the Surrey
side. The people who landed there from the boats went
tramping off down the lane. The big ferryboat had just
made a journey. Three or four soldiers stood on the lawn
of the inn, staring and jesting at the fugitives, without
offering to help. The inn was closed, as it was now within
prohibited hours.
‘What’s that?’ cried a boatman, and ‘Shut up, you
fool!’ said a man near meto a yelping dog. Then the
sound came again, this time from the direction of
Chertsey, a muffled thud—the sound of a gun.
The fighting was beginning. Almost immediately
unseen batteries across the river to our right, unseen
because of the trees, took up the chorus, firing heavily one
after the other. A woman screamed. Everyone stood
arrested by the sudden stir of battle, near us and yet

invisible to us. Nothing was to be seen save flat meadows,
cows feeding unconcernedly forthe most part, and silvery
pollard willows motionlessin the warm sunlight.
‘The sojers’ll stop ‘em,’said a woman beside me,
doubt- fully. A haziness rose over the treetops.
Then suddenly we saw a rush of smoke far away up the
river, a puff of smoke that jerked up into the air and hung;
and forthwith the ground heaved under foot and a heavy
explosion shook the air, smashing two or three windows
in the houses near, and leaving us astonished.
‘Here they are!’ shouted a man in a blue jersey.
‘Yonder! D’yer see them? Yonder!’
Quickly, one after the other, one, two, three, four of the
armoured Martians appeared, far away over the little
trees, across the flat meadows that stretched towards
Chertsey, and striding hurriedlytowards the river. Little
cowled figures they seemed at first, going with a rolling
motion and as fast as flying birds.
Then, advancing obliquelytowards us, came a fifth.
Their armoured bodies glittered in the sun as they swept
swiftly forward upon the guns, growing rapidly larger as
they drew nearer. One on the extreme left, the remotest
that is, flourished a huge case high in the air, and the

ghostly, terrible Heat-Ray Ihad already seen on Friday
night smote towards Chertsey, and struck the town.
At sight of these strange, swift, and terrible creatures
the crowd near the water’s edge seemed to me to be for a
moment horror-struck. There was no screaming or
shouting, but a silence. Then a hoarse murmur and a
movement of feet—a splashing from the water. A man,
too frightened to drop the portmanteau he carried on his
shoulder, swung round and sent me staggering with a
blow from the corner of his burden. A woman thrust at me
with her hand and rushed pastme. I turned with the rush
of the people, but I was nottoo terrified for thought. The
terrible Heat-Ray was inmy mind. To get under water!
That was it!
‘Get under water!’ I shouted, unheeded.
I faced about again, and rushed towards the
approaching Martian, rushedright down the gravelly
beach and headlong into the water. Others did the same. A
boatload of people putting back came leaping out as I
rushed past. The stones under my feet were muddy and
slippery, and the river was so low that I ran perhaps
twenty feet scarcely waist-deep. Then, as the Martian
towered overhead scarcely a couple of hundred yards
away, I flung myself forward under the surface. The

splashes of the people in the boats leaping into the river
sounded like thunderclaps in my ears. People were
landing hastily on both sides ofthe river. But the Martian
machine took no more notice for the moment of the
people running this way and that than a man would of the
confusion of ants in a nestagainst which his foot has
kicked. When, half suffocated, I raised my head above
water, the Martian’s hood pointed at the batteries that
were still firing across the river, and as it advanced it
swung loose what must have been the generator of the
Heat-Ray.
In another moment it was onthe bank, and in a stride
wading halfway across. The knees of its foremost legs
bent at the farther bank, and in another moment it had
raised itself to its full height again, close to the village of
Shepperton. Forthwith thesix guns which, unknown to
anyone on the right bank, had been hidden behind the
outskirts of that village, fired simultaneously. The sudden
near concussion, the last close upon the first, made my
heart jump. The monster was already raising the case
generating the Heat-Ray as the first shell burst six yards
above the hood.
I gave a cry of astonishment. I saw and thought
nothing of the other four Martian monsters; my attention

was riveted upon the nearer incident. Simultaneously two
other shells burst in theair near the body as the hood
twisted round in time to receive, but not in time to dodge,
the fourth shell.
The shell burst clean in the face of the Thing. The
hood bulged, flashed, was whirled off in a dozen tattered
fragments of red flesh and glittering metal.
‘Hit!’ shouted I, with something between a scream and
a cheer.
I heard answering shouts from the people in the water
about me. I could have leapedout of the water with that
momentary exultation.
The decapitated colossus reeled like a drunken giant;
but it did not fall over. Itrecovered its balance by a
miracle, and, no longer heeding its steps and with the
camera that fired the Heat-Ray now rigidly upheld, it
reeled swiftly upon Shepperton.The living intelligence,
the Martian within the hood, was slain and splashed to the
four winds of heaven, and the Thing was now but a mere
intricate device of metal whirling to destruction. It drove
along in a straight line, incapable of guidance. It struck
the tower of Shepperton Church, smashing it down as the
impact of a battering ram might have done, swerved

aside, blundered on and collapsed with tremendous force
into the river out of my sight.
A violent explosion shook theair, and a spoutof water,
steam, mud, and shattered metal shot far up into the sky.
As the camera of the Heat-Rayhit the water, the latter had
immediately flashed into steam. In another moment a
huge wave, like a muddy tidalbore but almost scaldingly
hot, came sweeping round the bend upstream. I saw
people struggling shorewards,and heard their screaming
and shouting faintly above the seething and roar of the
Martian’s collapse.
For a moment I heeded nothing of the heat, forgot the
patent need of self-preservation. I splashed through the
tumultuous water, pushing aside a man in black to do so,
until I could see round the bend. Half a dozen deserted
boats pitched aimlessly upon the confusion of the waves.
The fallen Martian came into sight downstream, lying
across the river, and for the most part submerged.
Thick clouds of steam werepouring off the wreckage,
and through the tumultuouslywhirling wisps I could see,
intermittently and vaguely, the gigantic limbs churning
the water and flinging a splashand spray of mud and froth
into the air. The tentacles swayed and struck like living
arms, and, save for the helpless purposelessness of these

movements, it was as if some wounded thing were
struggling for its life amid the waves. Enormous
quantities of a ruddy-brown fluid were spurting up in
noisy jets out of the machine.
My attention was diverted from this death flurry by a
furious yelling, like that of the thing called a siren in our
manufacturing towns. A man, knee-deep near the towing
path, shouted inaudibly to me and pointed. Looking back,
I saw the other Martians advancing with gigantic strides
down the riverbank from the direction of Chertsey. The
Shepperton guns spoke this time unavailingly.
At that I ducked at onceunder water, and, holding my
breath until movement was an agony, blundered painfully
ahead under the surface as long as I could. The water was
in a tumult about me, and rapidly growing hotter.
When for a moment I raised my head to take breath
and throw the hair and water from my eyes, the steam was
rising in a whirling white fog that at first hid the Martians
altogether. The noise was deafening. Then I saw them
dimly, colossal figures of grey, magnified by the mist.
They had passed by me, and two were stooping over the
frothing, tumultuous ruins of their comrade.
The third and fourth stood beside him in the water, one
perhaps two hundred yards from me, the other towards

Laleham. The generators ofthe Heat-Rays waved high,
and the hissing beams smote down this way and that.
The air was full of sound, a deafening and confusing
conflict of noises—the clangorousdin of the Martians, the
crash of falling houses, the thud of trees, fences, sheds
flashing into flame, and thecrackling and roaring of fire.
Dense black smoke was leaping up to mingle with the
steam from the river, and asthe Heat-Ray went to and fro
over Weybridge its impact was marked by flashes of
incandescent white, that gaveplace at once to a smoky
dance of lurid flames. The nearer houses still stood intact,
awaiting their fate, shadowy, faint and pallid in the steam,
with the fire behind them going to and fro.
For a moment perhaps I stoodthere, breast-high in the
almost boiling water, dumbfounded at my position,
hopeless of escape. Through the reek I could see the
people who had been with me in the river scrambling out
of the water through the reeds, like little frogs hurrying
through grass from the advance of a man, or running to
and fro in utter dismay on the towing path.
Then suddenly the white flashes of the Heat-Ray came
leaping towards me. The houses caved in as they
dissolved at its touch, and darted out flames; the trees
changed to fire with a roar. The Ray flickered up and

down the towing path, lickingoff the people who ran this
way and that, and came down to the water’s edge not fifty
yards from where I stood. Itswept across the river to
Shepperton, and the water in its track rose in a boiling
weal crested with steam. I turned shoreward.
In another moment the hugewave, well-nigh at the
boiling- point had rushed upon me. I screamed aloud, and
scalded, half blinded, agonised, I staggered through the
leaping, hissing water towards the shore. Had my foot
stumbled, it would have beenthe end. I fell helplessly, in
full sight of the Martians,upon the broad, bare gravelly
spit that runs down to markthe angle of the Wey and
Thames. I expected nothing but death.
I have a dim memory of the foot of a Martian coming
down within a score of yards ofmy head, driving straight
into the loose gravel, whirling it this way and that and
lifting again; of a long suspense, and then of the four
carrying the debris of their comrade between them, now
clear and then presently faint through a veil of smoke,
receding interminably, as it seemed to me, across a vast
space of river and meadow. And then, very slowly, I
realised that by a miracle I had escaped.

CHAPTER THIRTEEN

HOW I FELL IN WITH THE CURATE

After getting this sudden lesson in the power of
terrestrial weapons, the Martiansretreated to their original
position upon Horsell Common;and in their haste, and
encumbered with the de’bris of their smashed companion,
they no doubt overlooked many such a stray and
negligible victim as myself. Had they left their comrade
and pushed on forthwith, therewas nothing at that time
between them and London butbatteries of twelve-
pounder guns, and they would certainly have reached the
capital in advance of the tidings of their approach; as
sudden, dreadful, and destructive their advent would have
been as the earthquake thatdestroyed Lisbon a century
ago.
But they were in no hurry. Cylinder followed cylinder
on its interplanetary flight; every twenty-four hours
brought them reinforcement.And meanwhile the military
and naval authorities, now fully alive to the tremendous
power of their antagonists, worked with furious energy.
Every minute a fresh gun came into position until, before

twilight, every copse, every row of suburban villas on the
hilly slopes about Kingstonand Richmond, masked an
expectant black muzzle. And through the charred and
desolated area—perhaps twenty square miles altogether—
that encircled the Martian encampment on Horsell
Common, through charred and ruined villages among the
green trees, through the blackened and smoking arcades
that had been but a day ago pine spinneys, crawled the
devoted scouts with the heliographs that were presently to
warn the gunners of the Martian approach. But the
Martians now understood ourcommand of artillery and
the danger of human proximity, and not a man ventured
within a mile of either cylinder, save at the price of his
life.
It would seem that these giants spent the earlier part of
the afternoon in going to and fro, transferring everything
from the second and third cylinders—the second in
Addle- stone Golf Links andthe third at Pyrford—to their
original pit on Horsell Common. Over that, above the
blackened heather and ruinedbuildings that stretched far
and wide, stood one as sentinel, while the rest abandoned
their vast fighting-machines and descended into the pit.
They were hard at work there far into the night, and the
towering pillar of dense green smoke that rose therefrom

could be seen from the hills about Merrow, and even, it is
said, from Banstead and Epsom Downs.
And while the Martians behind me were thus preparing
for their next sally, and in front of me Humanity gathered
for the battle, I made my way with infinite pains and
labour from the fire and smoke of burning Weybridge
towards London.
I saw an abandoned boat, very small and remote,
drifting down-stream; and throwing off the most of my
sodden clothes, I went after it, gained it, and so escaped
out of that destruction. Therewere no oars in the boat, but
I contrived to paddle, as well as my parboiled hands
would allow, down the river towards Halliford and
Walton, going very tediously and continually looking
behind me, as you may well under- stand. I followed the
river, because I considered that the water gave me my
best chance of escape should these giants return.
The hot water from the Martian’s overthrow drifted
down- stream with me, so thatfor the best part of a mile I
could see little of eitherbank. Once, however, I made out
a string of black figureshurrying across the meadows
from the direction of Weybridge. Halliford, it seemed,
was deserted, and several ofthe houses facing the river
were on fire. It was strange tosee the placequite tranquil,

quite desolate under the hot blue sky, with the smoke and
little threads of flame going straight up into the heat of the
afternoon. Never before had I seen houses burning
without the accompaniment of an obstructive crowd. A
little farther on the dry reeds up the bank were smoking
and glowing, and a line offire inland was marching
steadily across a late field of hay.
For a long time I drifted, so painful and weary was I
after the violence I had beenthrough, and so intense the
heat upon the water. Then myfears got the better of me
again, and I resumed my paddling. The sun scorched my
bare back. At last, as the bridge at Walton was coming
into sight round the bend, my fever and faintness
overcame my fears, and I landed on the Middlesex bank
and lay down, deadly sick, amid the long grass. I suppose
the time was then about fouror five o’clock. I got up
presently, walked perhaps half a mile with- out meeting a
soul, and then lay down againin the shadow of a hedge. I
seem to remember talking, wanderingly, to myself during
that last spurt. I was also very thirsty, and bitterly
regretful I had drunk no more water. It is a curious thing
that I felt angry with my wife; I cannot account for it, but
my impotent desire to reach Leatherhead worried me
excessively.

I do not clearly remember thearrival of the curate, so
that probably I dozed. I becameaware of him as a seated
figure in soot-smudged shirt sleeves, and with his
upturned, clean- shaven face staring at a faint flickering
that danced over the sky. The sky was what is called a
mackerel sky—rows and rows of faint down-plumes of
cloud, just tinted with the midsummer sunset.
I sat up, and at the rustle ofmy motion he looked at me
quickly.
‘Have you any water?’ I asked abruptly.
He shook his head.
‘You have been asking for water for the last hour,’ he
said.
For a moment we were silent, taking stock of each
other. I dare say he foundme a strange enough figure,
naked, save for my water-soaked trousers and socks,
scalded, and my face and shoulders blackened by the
smoke. His face was a fair weakness, his chin retreated,
and his hair lay in crisp, almost flaxen curls on his low
forehead; his eyes were rather large, pale blue, and
blankly staring. He spoke abruptly, looking vacantly away
from me.
‘What does it mean?’ he said. ‘What do these things
mean?’

I stared at him and made no answer.
He extended a thin white hand and spoke in almost a
complaining tone.
‘Why are these things permitted? What sins have we
done? The morning servicewas over, I was walking
through the roads to clear mybrain for the afternoon, and
then—fire, earthquake, death! As if it were Sodom and
Gomorrah! All our work undone, all the work—— What
are these Martians?’
‘What are we?’ I answered, clearing my throat.
He gripped his knees and turned to look at me again.
For half a minute, perhaps, he stared silently.
‘I was walking through the roads to clear my brain,’ he
said. ‘And suddenly—fire,earthquake, death!’
He relapsed into silence, with his chin now sunken
almost to his knees.
Presently he began waving his hand.
‘All the work—all the Sunday schools—— What have
we done—what has Weybridge done? Everything gone—
every- thing destroyed. Thechurch! We rebuilt it only
three years ago. Gone! Sweptout of existence! Why?’
Another pause, and hebroke out again like one
demented.

‘The smoke of her burning goeth up for ever and ever!’
he shouted.
His eyes flamed, and he pointed a lean finger in the
direction of Weybridge.
By this time I was beginning to take his measure. The
tremendous tragedy in which he had been involved—it
was evident he was a fugitive from Weybridge—had
driven him to the very verge of his reason.
‘Are we far from Sunbury?’I said, in a matter-of-fact
tone.
‘What are we to do?’ he asked. ‘Are these creatures
every- where? Has the earth been given over to them?’
‘Are we far from Sunbury?’
‘Only this morning I officiated at early celebration—
—‘
‘Things have changed,’ I said, quietly. ‘You must keep
your head. There is still hope.’
‘Hope!’
‘Yes. Plentiful hope—for all this destruction!’
I began to explain my view of our position. He listened
at first, but as I went on the interest dawning in his eyes
gave place to their former stare, and his regard wandered
from me.

‘This must be the beginning of the end,’ he said,
interrupting me. ‘The end! The great and terrible day of
the Lord! When men shallcall upon the mountains and
the rocks to fall upon them and hide them—hide them
from the face of Him that sitteth upon the throne!’
I began to understand the position. I ceased my
laboured reasoning, struggledto my feet, and, standing
over him, laid my hand on his shoulder.
‘Be a man!’ said I. ‘You are scared out of your wits!
What good is religion if itcollapses under calamity?
Think of what earthquakes and floods, wars and
volcanoes, have done before to men! Did you think God
had exempted Weybridge? He isnot an insurance agent.’
For a time he sat in blank silence.
‘But how can we escape?’ he asked, suddenly. ‘They
are invulnerable, they are pitiless.’
‘Neither the one nor, perhaps, the other,’ I answered.
‘And the mightier they are themore sane and wary should
we be. One of them waskilled yonder not three hours
ago.’
‘Killed!’ he said, staring about him. ‘How can God’s
ministers be killed?’

‘I saw it happen.’ I proceededto tell him. ‘We have
chanced to come in for the thick of it,’ said I, ‘and that is
all.’
‘What is that flicker in the sky?’ he asked abruptly.
I told him it was the heliograph signalling—that it was
the sign of human help and effort in the sky.
‘We are in the midst of it,’ Isaid, ‘quiet as it is. That
flicker in the sky tells of the gathering storm. Yonder, I
take it are the Martians,and Londonward, where those
hills rise about Richmond and Kingston and the trees give
cover, earth- works are being thrown up and guns are
being placed. Presently the Martians will be coming this
way again.’
And even as I spoke he sprang to his feet and stopped
me by a gesture.
‘Listen!’ he said.
From beyond the low hills across the water came the
dull resonance of distant guns and a remote weird crying.
Then everything was still. A cockchafer came droning
over the hedge and past us. High in the west the crescent
moon hung faint and pale abovethe smoke of Weybridge
and Shepperton and the hot, still splendour of the sunset.
‘We had better follow this path,’ I said, ‘northward.’

CHAPTER FOURTEEN

IN LONDON

My younger brother was in London when the Martians
fell at Woking. He was a medical student working for an
imminent examination, and he heard nothing of the arrival
until Saturday morning. Themorning papers on Saturday
contained, in addition to lengthy special articles on the
planet Mars, on life in the planets, and so forth, a brief
and vaguely worded telegram, all the more striking for its
brevity.
The Martians, alarmed by the approach of a crowd, had
killed a number of people with a quick-firing gun, so the
story ran. The telegram concluded with the words:
‘Formidable as they seem to be, the Martians have not
moved from the pit into which they have fallen, and,
indeed, seem incapable of doing so. Probably this is due
to the relative strength of the earth’s gravitational energy.’
On that last text their leader-writer expanded very
comfortingly.
Of course all the students in the crammer’s biology
class, to which my brother went that day, were intensely

interested, but there wereno signs of any unusual
excitement in the streets. The afternoon papers puffed
scraps of news under big headlines. They had nothing to
tell beyond the movementsof troops about the common,
and the burning of the pine woods between Woking and
Weybridge, until eight. Then the ST. JAMES’S
GAZETTE, in an extra-special edition, announced the
bare fact of the interruption of telegraphic
communication. This was thought to be due to the falling
of burning pine trees across the line. Nothing more of the
fighting was known that night,the night of my drive to
Leatherhead and back.
My brother felt no anxiety about us, as he knew from
the description in the papersthat the cylinder was a good
two miles from my house. He made up his mind to run
down that night to me, in order, as he says, to see the
Things before they were killed. He despatched a telegram,
which never reached me, about four o’clock, and spent
the evening at a music hall.
In London, also, on Saturday night there was a
thunder- storm, and my brother reached Waterloo in a
cab. On the platform from which the midnight train
usually starts he learned,after some waiting, that an
accident prevented trains from reaching Woking that

night. The nature of the accident he could not ascertain;
indeed, the railway authoritiesdid not clearly know at that
time. There was very little excitement in the station, as the
officials, failing to realisethat anything further than a
breakdown between Byfleetand Woking junction had
occurred, were running the theatre trains which usually
passed through Woking round by Virginia Water or
Guildford. They were busy making the necessary
arrangements to alter the route of the Southampton and
Portsmouth Sunday League excursions. A nocturnal
newspaper reporter, mistaking my brother for the traffic
manager, to whom he bears a slight resemblance, waylaid
and tried to interview him. Few people, excepting the
railway officials, connected the breakdown with the
Martians.
I have read, in another account of these events, that on
Sunday morning ‘all London was electrified by the news
from Woking.’ As a matter offact, there was nothing to
justify that very extravagant phrase. Plenty of Londoners
did not hear of the Martians until the panic of Monday
morning. Those who did took some time to realise all that
the hastily worded telegrams in the Sunday papers
conveyed. The majority of people in London do not read
Sunday papers.

The habit of personal security, moreover, is so deeply
fixed in the Londoner’s mind, and startling intelligence so
much a matter of course inthe papers, that they could
read without any personal tremors: ‘About seven o’clock
last night the Martians cameout of the cylinder, and,
moving about under an armour of metallic shields, have
completely wrecked Woking station with the adjacent
houses, and massacred an entire battalion of the Cardigan
Regiment. No details areknown. Maxims have been
absolutely useless againsttheir armour; the field guns
have been disabled by them. Flying hussars have been
galloping into Chertsey. The Martians appear to be
moving slowly towards Chertsey or Windsor. Great
anxiety prevails in West Surrey, and earthworks are being
thrown up to check the advance Londonward.’ That was
how the Sunday SUN put it, and a clever and remarkably
prompt ‘handbook’ article in the REFEREE compared the
affair to a menagerie suddenly let loose in a village.
No one in London knew positively of the nature of the
armoured Martians, and therewas still a fixed idea that
these monsters must be sluggish: ‘crawling,’ ‘creeping
painfully’ —such expressionsoccurred in almost all the
earlier reports. None of the telegrams could have been
written by an eye- witness oftheir advance. The Sunday

papers printed separate editions as further news came to
hand, some even in default ofit. But there was practically
nothing more to tell peopleuntil late inthe afternoon,
when the authorities gave the press agencies the news in
their possession. It was stated that the people of Walton
and Weybridge, and all the district were pouring along the
roads Londonward, and that was all.
My brother went to churchat the Foundling Hospital in
the morning, still in ignorance of what had happened on
the previous night. There he heard allusions made to the
invasion, and a special prayer for peace. Coming out, he
bought a REFEREE. He became alarmed at the news in
this, and went again to Waterloo station to find out if
communication were restored. The omnibuses, carriages,
cyclists, and innumerable people walking in their best
clothes seemed scarcely affected by the strange
intelligence that the news venders were disseminating.
People were interested, or,if alarmed, alarmed only on
account of the local residents.At the station he heard for
the first time that the Windsor and Chertsey lines were
now interrupted. Theporters told him that several remark-
able telegrams had been received in the morning from
Byfleet and Chertsey stations,but that these had abruptly

ceased. My brother could get very little precise detail out
of them.
‘There’s fighting going onabout Weybridge’ was the
extent of their information.
The train service was now very much disorganised.
Quite a number of people whohad been expecting friends
from places on the South-Western network were standing
about the station. One grey-headed old gentleman came
and abused the South-Western Company bitterly to my
brother. ‘It wants showing up,’ he said.
One or two trains came in from Richmond, Putney, and
Kingston, containing people who had gone out for a day’s
boating and found the locks closed and a feeling of panic
in the air. A man in a blue and white blazer addressed my
brother, full of strange tidings.
‘There’s hosts of people driving into Kingston in traps
and carts and things, with boxesof valuables and all that,’
he said. ‘They come fromMolesey and Weybridge and
Walton, and they say there’s been guns heard at Chertsey,
heavy firing, and that mounted soldiers have told them to
get off at once because the Martians are coming. We
heard guns firing at Hampton Court station, but we
thought it was thunder. What the dickens does it all
mean? The Martians can’t get outof their pit, can they?’

My brother could not tell him.
Afterwards he found that the vague feeling of alarm
had spread to the clientsof the underground railway, and
that the Sunday excursionistsbegan to return from all
over the South-Western ‘lung’—Barnes, Wimbledon,
Richmond Park, Kew, and so forth—at unnaturally early
hours; but not a soul had anything more than vague
hearsay to tell of. Every- one connected with the terminus
seemed ill-tempered.
About five o’clock the gathering crowd in the station
was immensely excited by the opening of the line of
communication, which is almost invariably closed,
between the South- Eastern and the South-Western
stations, and the passage ofcarriage trucks bearing huge
guns and carriages crammed withsoldiers. These were the
guns that were brought up from Woolwich and Chatham
to cover Kingston. There was an exchange of pleasantries:
‘You’ll get eaten!’ ‘We’re the beast-tamers!’ and so forth.
A little while after that a squad of police came into the
station and began to clear the public off the platforms, and
my brother went out into the street again.
The church bells were ringing for evensong, and a
squad of Salvation Army lassies came singing down
Waterloo Road. On the bridgea number of loafers were

watching a curious brown scum that came drifting down
the stream in patches. The sun was just setting, and the
Clock Tower and the Houses of Parliament rose against
one of the most peaceful skiesit is possible to imagine, a
sky of gold, barred with long trans- verse stripes of
reddish-purple cloud. There was talk of a floating body.
One of the men there, a reservist he said he was, told my
brother he had seen the heliograph flickering in the west.
In Wellington Street my brother met a couple of sturdy
roughs who had just been rushedout of Fleet Street with
still- wet newspapers and staring placards. ‘Dreadful
catastrophe!’ they bawled one to the other down
Wellington Street. ‘Fighting at Weybridge! Full
description! Repulse of the Martians! London in Danger!’
He had to give threepence for a copy of that paper.
Then it was, and then only, that he realised something
of the full power and terror ofthese monsters. He learned
that they were not merelya handful of small sluggish
creatures, but that they were minds swaying vast
mechanical bodies; and that they could move swiftly and
smite with such power that even the mightiest guns could
not stand against them.
They were described as ‘vast spiderlike machines,
nearly a hundred feet high, capable of the speed of an

express train, and able to shoot out a beam of intense
heat.’ Masked batteries, chiefly offield guns, had been
planted in the country about Horsell Common, and
especially betweenthe Woking districtand London. Five
of the machines had been seen moving towards the
Thames, and one, by a happy chance, had been destroyed.
In the other cases the shellshad missed, and the batteries
had been at once annihilated by theHeat- Rays. Heavy
losses of soldiers were mentioned, but the tone of the
despatch was optimistic.
The Martians had been repulsed; they were not
invulnerable. They had retreated to their triangle of
cylinders again, in the circle about Woking. Signallers
with heliographs were pushing forward upon them from
all sides. Guns were in rapid transit from Windsor,
Portsmouth, Aldershot, Woolwich— even from the north;
among others, long wire-guns of ninety- five tons from
Woolwich. Altogether one hundred and sixteen were in
position or being hastily placed, chiefly covering Lon-
don. Never before in England had there been such a vast
or rapid concentration of military material.
Any further cylinders thatfell, it was hoped, could be
destroyed at once by high explosives, which were being
rap- idly manufactured anddistributed. No doubt, ran the

report, the situation was ofthe strangest and gravest
description, but the publicwas exhorted to avoid and
discourage panic. No doubt the Martians were strange and
terrible in the extreme, but at the outside there could not
be more than twenty of them against our millions.
The authorities had reason tosuppose, from the size of
the cylinders, that at the outside there could not be more
than five in each cylinder—fifteen altogether. And one at
least was disposed of—perhaps more. The public would
be fairly warned of the approach of danger, and elaborate
measures were being taken for the protection of the
people in the threatened southwesternsuburbs. And so,
with reiterated assurances of the safety of London and the
ability of the authorities tocope with the difficulty, this
quasi-proclamation closed.
This was printed in enormous type on paper so fresh
that it was still wet, and there had been no time to add a
word of comment. It was curious, my brother said, to see
how ruthlessly the usual contents of the paper had been
hacked and taken out to give this place.
All down Wellington Streetpeople could be seen
fluttering out the pink sheets and reading, and the Strand
was suddenly noisy with the voices of an army of hawkers
following these pioneers. Men came scrambling off buses

to secure copies. Certainly this news excited people
intensely, whatever their previous apathy. The shutters of
a map shop in the Strand were being taken down, my
brother said, and a man in his Sunday raiment, lemon-
yellow gloves even, was visible inside the window hastily
fastening maps of Surrey to the glass.
Going on along the Strand toTrafalgar Square, the
paper in his hand, my brother saw some of the fugitives
from West Surrey. There was aman with his wife and two
boys and some articles of furniture in a cart such as
greengrocers use. He was driving from the direction of
Westminster Bridge; and close behind him came a hay
waggon with five or six respectable-looking people in it,
and some boxes and bundles. The faces of these people
were haggard, and their entire appearance contrasted
conspicuously with the Sabbath-best appearance of the
people on the omnibuses. People in fashionable clothing
peeped at them out of cabs. They stopped at the Square as
if undecided which way to take, and finally turned
eastward along the Strand. Some way behind these came a
man in workday clothes, riding one of those old-
fashioned tricycles with a small front wheel. He was dirty
and white in the face.

My brother turned down towards Victoria, and met a
number of such people. He had a vague idea that he might
see something of me. He noticed an unusual number of
police regulating the traffic.Some of the refugees were
exchanging news with the people on the omnibuses. One
was professing to have seenthe Martians. ‘Boilers on
stilts, I tell you, striding along like men.’ Most of them
were excited and animated by their strange experience.
Beyond Victoria the public-houses were doing a lively
trade with these arrivals. Atall the street corners groups
of people were reading papers, talking excitedly, or
staring at these unusual Sundayvisitors. They seemed to
increase as night drew on, until at last the roads, my
brother said, were like Epsom High Street on a Derby
Day. My brother addressed several of these fugitives and
got unsatisfactory answers from most.
None of them could tell him any news of Woking
except one man, who assured him that Woking had been
entirely destroyed on the previous night.
‘I come from Byfleet,’ he said; ‘man on a bicycle came
through the place in the early morning, and ran from door
to door warning us to come away. Then came soldiers.
We went out to look, and there were clouds of smoke to
the south— nothing but smoke, and not a soul coming

that way. Then we heard the guns at Chertsey, and folks
coming from Wey- bridge. So I’ve locked up my house
and come on.’
At the time there was a strong feeling in the streets that
the authorities were to blame for their incapacity to
dispose of the invaders without all this inconvenience.
About eight o’clock a noiseof heavy firing was
distinctly audible all over the south of London. My
brother could not hear it for the traffic in the main
thoroughfares, but by striking through the quiet back
streets to the river he was able to distinguish it quite
plainly.
He walked from Westminster to his apartments near
Re- gent’s Park, about two. Hewas now very anxious on
my account, and disturbed at the evident magnitude of the
trouble. His mind was inclined to run, even as mine had
run on Saturday, on military details. He thought of all
those silent, expectant guns, of the suddenly nomadic
countryside; he tried to imagine ‘boilers on stilts’ a
hundred feet high.
There were one or two cartloads of refugees passing
along Oxford Street, and several in the Marylebone Road,
but so slowly was the news spreading that Regent Street
and Port- land Place were full of their usual Sunday-night

promenaders, albeit they talked in groups, and along the
edge of Regent’s Park there were as many silent couples
‘walking out’ together underthe scattered gas lamps as
ever there had been. The night was warm and still, and a
little oppressive; the sound of guns continued
intermittently, and after midnight there seemed to be sheet
lightning in the south.
He read and re-read the paper, fearing the worst had
happened to me. He was restless, and after supper
prowled out again aimlessly. Hereturned and tried in vain
to divert his attention to his examination notes. He went
to bed a little after midnight, and was awakened from
lurid dreams in the small hours of Monday by the sound
of door knockers, feet running in the street, distant
drumming, and a clamour of bells. Red reflections danced
on the ceiling. For a moment he lay astonished,
wondering whether day had comeor the world gone mad.
Then he jumped out of bed and ran to the window.
His room was an attic and ashe thrust his head out, up
and down the street there were a dozen echoes to the
noise of his window sash, and heads in every kind of
night disarray appeared. Enquiries were being shouted.
‘They are coming!’ bawled a policeman, hammering at

the door; ‘the Martians arecoming!’ and hurried to the
next door.
The sound of drumming and trumpeting came from the
Albany Street Barracks, and every church within earshot
was hard at work killing sleepwith a vehement disorderly
tocsin. There was a noise of doors opening, and window
after window in the houses opposite flashed from
darkness into yellow illumination.
Up the street came galloping a closed carriage,
bursting abruptly into noiseat the corner, rising to a
clattering climax under the window, and dying away
slowly in the distance. Close on the rear of this came a
couple of cabs, the forerunners of a long procession of
flying vehicles, going for themost part to Chalk Farm
station, where the North-Western special trains were
loading up, instead of coming down the gradient into
Euston.
For a long time my brother stared out of the window in
blank astonishment, watching the policemen hammering
at door after door, and delivering their incomprehensible
message. Then the door behind him opened, and the man
who lodged across the landingcame in, dressed only in
shirt, trousers, and slippers, his braces loose about his
waist, his hair disordered from his pillow.

‘What the devil is it?’ he asked. ‘A fire? What a devil
of a row!’
They both craned theirheads out of the window,
straining to hear what the policemen were shouting.
People were com- ing out of the side streets, and standing
in groups at the corners talking.
‘What the devil is it all about?’ said my brother’s
fellow lodger.
My brother answered him vaguely and began to dress,
running with each garment to the window in order to miss
nothing of the growing excitement. And presently men
selling unnaturallyearly newspaperscame bawling into
the street:
‘London in danger of suffocation! The Kingston and
Richmond defences forced! Fearful massacres in the
Thames Valley!’
And all about him—in the rooms below, in the houses
on each side and across the road, and behind in the Park
Terraces and in the hundred other streets of that part of
Marylebone, and the Westbourne Park district and St.
Pancras, and westward and northward in Kilburn and St.
John’s Wood and Hampstead, and eastward in Shoreditch
and Highbury and Haggerstonand Hoxton, and, indeed,
through all the vastness ofLondon from Ealing to East

Ham—people were rubbing their eyes, and opening
windows to stare out and askaimless questions, dressing
hastily as the first breathof the coming storm of Fear
blew through the streets. Itwas the dawn of the great
panic. London, which had gone to bed on Sunday night
oblivious and inert, was awakened, in the small hours of
Monday morning, to a vivid sense of danger.
Unable from his window to learn what was happening,
my brother went down and out into the street, just as the
sky between the parapets of the houses grew pink with the
early dawn. The flying people on foot and in vehicles
grew more numerous every moment. ‘Black Smoke!’ he
heard people crying, and again ‘Black Smoke!’ The
contagion of such a unanimous fear was inevitable. As my
brother hesitated on the door-step, he saw another news
vender approaching, and got a paper forthwith. The man
was running away with the rest, and selling his papers for
a shilling each as he ran—a grotesque mingling of profit
and panic.
And from this paper my brother read that catastrophic
despatch of the Commander-in-Chief:
‘The Martians are able to discharge enormous clouds
of a black and poisonous vapour by means of rockets.
They have smothered our batteries, destroyed Richmond,

Kingston, and Wimbledon, and are advancing slowly
towards London, destroying everything on the way. It is
impossible to stop them. There is no safety from the
Black Smoke but in instant flight.’
That was all, but it was enough. The whole population
of the great six-million city was stirring, slipping,
running; presently it would be pouring EN MASSE
northward.
‘Black Smoke!’ the voices cried. ‘Fire!’
The bells of the neighbouring church made a jangling
tumult, a cart carelessly driven smashed, amid shrieks and
curses, against the water trough up the street. Sickly
yellow lights went to and fro in the houses, and some of
the passing cabs flaunted unextinguished lamps. And
overhead the dawn was growing brighter, clear and steady
and calm.
He heard footsteps running to and fro in the rooms, and
up and down stairs behind him. His landlady came to the
door, loosely wrapped in dressing gown and shawl; her
husband followed ejaculating.
As my brother began to realise the import of all these
things, he turned hastily to his own room, put all his
available money—some ten pounds altogether—into his
pockets, and went out again into the streets.

CHAPTER FIFTEEN

WHAT HAD HAPPENED IN SURREY

It was while the curate had sat and talked so wildly to
me under the hedge in the flat meadows near Halliford,
and while my brother was watching the fugitives stream
over Westminster Bridge, thatthe Martians had resumed
the offensive. So far as one can ascertain from the
conflicting accounts that have been put forth, the majority
of them remained busied with preparations in the Horsell
pit until nine that night, hurrying on some operation that
disengaged huge volumes of green smoke.
But three certainly came outabout eight o’clock and,
advancing slowly and cautiously, made their way through
Byfleet and Pyrford towardsRipley and Weybridge, and
so came in sight of the expectant batteries against the
setting sun. These Martians did not advance in a body, but
in a line, each perhaps a mile and a half from his nearest
fellow. They communicated with one another by means of
sirenlike howls, running up and down the scale from one
note to another.

It was this howling and firingof the guns at Ripley and
St. George’s Hill that we had heard at Upper Halliford.
The Ripley gunners, unseasoned artillery volunteers who
ought never to have been placed in such a position, fired
one wild, premature, ineffectual volley, and bolted on
horse and foot through the deserted village, while the
Martian, without using his Heat-Ray, walked serenely
over their guns, stepped gingerly among them, passed in
front of them, and so came unexpectedly upon the guns in
Painshill Park, which he destroyed.
The St. George’s Hill men, however, were better led or
of a better mettle. Hidden by a pine wood as they were,
they seem to have been quite unsuspected by the Martian
nearest to them. They laid their guns as deliberately as if
they had been on parade, and fired at about a thousand
yards’ range.
The shells flashed all roundhim, and he was seen to
advance a few paces, stagger, and go down. Everybody
yelled together, and the gunswere reloaded in frantic
haste. The overthrown Martian set up a prolonged
ululation, and immediatelya second glittering giant,
answering him, appeared overthe trees to the south. It
would seem that a leg of thetripod had been smashed by
one of the shells. The whole of the second volley flew

wide of the Martian on the ground, and, simultaneously,
both his companions brought their Heat- Rays to bear on
the battery. The ammunition blew up, the pine trees all
about the guns flashed intofire, and only one or two of
the men who were already running over the crest of the
hill escaped.
After this it would seemthat the three took counsel
together and halted, and thescouts who were watching
them report that they remained absolutely stationary for
the next half hour. The Martian who had been overthrown
crawled tediously out of his hood, a small brown figure,
oddly suggestive from that distance of a speck of blight,
and apparently engaged in therepair of his support. About
nine he had finished, for his cowl was then seen above the
trees again.
It was a few minutes past nine that night when these
three sentinels were joinedby four other Martians, each
carrying a thick black tube. Asimilar tube was handed to
each of the three, and the seven proceeded to distribute
themselves at equal distancesalong a curved line between
St. George’s Hill, Weybridge, and the village of Send,
southwest of Ripley.
A dozen rockets sprang out ofthe hills before them so
soon as they began to move, and warned the waiting

batteries about Ditton and Esher. At the same time four of
their fighting machines, similarly armed with tubes,
crossed the river, and two of them, black against the
western sky, came into sight of myself and the curate as
we hurried wearily and painfully along the road that runs
northward out of Halliford. They moved, as it seemed to
us, upon a cloud, for a milky mistcovered the fields and
rose to a third of their height.
At this sight the curate cried faintly in his throat, and
began running; but I knew itwas no good running from a
Martian, and I turned aside and crawled through dewy
nettles and brambles into the broad ditch by the side of
the road. He looked back, saw what I was doing, and
turned to join me.
The two halted, the nearerto us standing and facing
Sun- bury, the remoter being agrey indistinctness towards
the evening star, away towards Staines.
The occasional howling of the Martians had ceased;
they took up their positions in the huge crescent about
their cylinders in absolute silence. It was a crescent with
twelve miles between its horns. Never since the devising
of gun- powder was the beginning of a battle so still. To
us and to an observer aboutRipley it would have had
precisely the same effect—the Martians seemed in

solitary possession of the darkling night, lit only as it was
by the slender moon, the stars, the afterglow of the
daylight, and the ruddy glarefrom St. George’s Hill and
the woods of Painshill.
But facing that crescent everywhere—at Staines,
Hounslow, Ditton, Esher, Ockham, behind hills and
woods south of the river,and across the flat grass
meadows to the north of it, wherever a cluster of trees or
village houses gave sufficient cover—the guns were
waiting. The signal rockets burst and rainedtheir sparks
through the night and vanished,and the spirit of all those
watching batteries rose toa tense expectation. The
Martians had but toadvance into the line of fire, and
instantly those motionless black forms of men, those guns
glittering so darkly in the early night, would explode into
a thunderous fury of battle.
No doubt the thought that was uppermost in a thousand
of those vigilant minds, evenas it was uppermost in mine,
was the riddle—how much they understood of us. Did
they grasp that we in our millions were organized,
disciplined, working together? Or did they interpret our
spurts of fire, the sudden stinging of our shells, our steady
investment of their encampment, as we should the furious
unanimity of onslaught in a disturbed hive of bees? Did

they dream they might exterminate us? (At that time no
one knew what food they needed.) A hundred such
questions struggled together inmy mind as I watched that
vast sentinel shape. And inthe back of my mind was the
sense of all the huge unknown and hidden forces
Londonward. Had they prepared pitfalls? Were the
powder mills at Hounslow ready as a snare? Would the
Londoners have the heart and courage to make a greater
Moscow of their mighty province of houses?
Then, after an interminable time, as it seemed to us,
crouching and peering through the hedge, came a sound
like the distant concussion of a gun. Another nearer, and
then another. And then the Martian beside us raised his
tube on high and discharged it, gunwise, with a heavy
report that made the ground heave. The one towards
Staines answered him. There was no flash, no smoke,
simply that loaded detonation.
I was so excited by these heavy minute-guns following
one another that I so far forgot my personal safety and my
scalded hands as to clamberup into the hedge and stare
towards Sunbury. As I did so a second report followed,
and a big projectile hurtledoverhead towards Hounslow. I
expected at least to see smoke or fire, or some such
evidence of its work. But allI saw was the deep blue sky

above, with one solitary star, and the white mist spreading
wide and low beneath. Andthere had been no crash, no
answering explosion. The silence was restored; the minute
lengthened to three.
‘What has happened?’ said the curate, standing up
beside me.
‘Heaven knows!’ said I.
A bat flickered by and vanished. A distant tumult of
shouting began and ceased. I looked again at the Martian,
and saw he was now moving eastward along the
riverbank, with a swift, rolling motion,
Every moment I expected the fire of some hidden
battery to spring upon him;but the evening calm was
unbroken. The figure of the Martian grew smaller as he
receded, and presently the mist and the gathering night
had swallowed him up. By a common impulse we
clambered higher. Towards Sunbury was a dark
appearance, as though a conical hill had suddenly come
into being there, hiding ourview of the farther country;
and then, remoter across theriver, over Walton, we saw
another such summit. These hill-like forms grew lower
and broader even as we stared.

Moved by a sudden thought, I looked northward, and
there I perceived a third of these cloudy black kopjes had
risen.
Everything had suddenly becomevery still. Far away
to the southeast, marking the quiet, we heard the Martians
hooting to one another, andthen the air quivered again
with the distant thud of theirguns. But the earthly artillery
made no reply.
Now at the time we couldnot understand these things,
but later I was to learn the meaning of these ominous
kopjes that gathered in the twilight. Each of the Martians,
standing in the great crescent I have described, had
discharged, by means of thegunlike tube he carried, a
huge canister over whatever hill, copse, cluster of houses,
or other possible cover for guns, chanced to be in front of
him. Some fired only one ofthese, some two—as in the
case of the one we had seen; the one at Ripley is said to
have discharged no fewer than five at that time. These
canisters smashed on striking the ground—they did not
explode—and incontinently disengaged an enormous
volume of heavy, inky vapour, coiling and pour- ing
upward in a huge and ebony cumulus cloud, a gaseous hill
that sank and spread itselfslowly over the surrounding

country. And the touch of thatvapour, the inhaling of its
pungent wisps, was death to all that breathes.
It was heavy, this vapour, heavier than the densest
smoke, so that, after the first tumultuous uprush and
outflow of its impact, itsank down through the air and
poured over the ground in a manner rather liquid than
gaseous, abandoning the hills, and streaming into the
valleys and ditches and watercourses even as I have heard
the carbonic-acid gas that pours from volcanic clefts is
wont to do. And where it came upon water some chemical
action occurred, and the surface would be instantly
covered with a powdery scum that sank slowly and made
way for more. The scum was absolutely insoluble, and it
is a strange thing, seeing the instant effect of the gas, that
one could drink without hurtthe water from which it had
been strained. The vapour did not diffuse as a true gas
would do. It hung together in banks, flowing sluggishly
down the slope of the land and driving reluctantly before
the wind, and very slowly itcombined with the mist and
moisture of the air, and sankto the earth in the form of
dust. Save that an unknownelement giving a group of
four lines in the blue of the spectrum is concerned, we are
still entirely ignorant of the nature of this substance.

Once the tumultuous upheavalof its dispersion was
over, the black smoke clungso closely to the ground,
even before its precipitation, that fifty feet up in the air,
on the roofs and upper storiesof high houses and on great
trees, there was a chance ofescaping its poison altogether,
as was proved even that night at Street Cobham and
Ditton.
The man who escaped at the former place tells a
wonderful story of the strangeness of its coiling flow, and
how he looked down from the church spire and saw the
houses of the village rising like ghosts out of its inky
nothingness. For a day and a half he remained there,
weary, starving and sun-scorched, the earth under the blue
sky and against the prospect ofthe distant hills a velvet-
black expanse, with red roofs, green trees, and, later,
black-veiled shrubs and gates, barns, out- houses, and
walls, rising here and there into the sunlight.
But that was at Street Cobham, where the black vapour
was allowed to remain until it sank of its own accord into
the ground. As a rule the Martians, when it had served its
purpose, cleared the air of itagain by wading into it and
directing a jet of steam upon it.
This they did with the vapourbanks near us, as we saw
in the starlight from the window of a deserted house at

Upper Halliford, whither we had returned. From there we
could see the searchlights on Richmond Hill and Kingston
Hill going to and fro, and about eleven the windows
rattled, and we heard thesound of the huge siege guns
that had been put in position there. These continued
intermittently for the space of a quarter of an hour,
sending chance shots at the invisible Martians at Hampton
and Ditton, and then the pale beams of the electric light
vanished, and were replaced by a bright red glow.
Then the fourth cylinder fell—a brilliant green
meteor—as I learned afterwards, in Bushey Park. Before
the guns on the Richmond and Kingston line of hills
began, there was a fitful cannonade far away in the
southwest, due, I believe,to guns being fired haphazard
before the black vapour could over- whelm the gunners.
So, setting about it as methodically as men might
smoke out a wasps’ nest, the Martians spread this strange
stifling vapour over the Londonward country. The horns
of the crescent slowly movedapart, until at last they
formed a line from Hanwell to Coombe and Malden. All
night through their destructive tubes advanced. Never
once, after the Martian at St. George’s Hill was brought
down, did they give the artillery the ghost of a chance
against them. Wherever there was a possibility of guns

being laid for them unseen, afresh canister of the black
vapour was discharged, andwhere the guns were openly
displayed the Heat-Ray was brought to bear.
By midnight the blazing trees along the slopes of
Richmond Park and the glareof Kingston Hill threw their
light upon a network of black smoke, blotting out the
whole valley of the Thames and extending as far as the
eye could reach. And through this two Martians slowly
waded, and turned their hissing steam jets this way and
that.
They were sparing of the Heat-Ray that night, either
be- cause they had but a limited supply of material for its
production or because they did not wish to destroy the
country but only to crush and overawe the opposition they
had aroused. In the latter aim they certainly succeeded.
Sun- day night was the end of the organised opposition to
their movements. After thatno body of men would stand
against them, so hopeless was the enterprise. Even the
crews of the torpedo-boats and destroyers that had
brought their quick- firers up the Thames refused to stop,
mutinied, and went down again. The only offensive
operation men ventured upon after that night was the
preparation of mines and pitfalls, and even in that their
energies were frantic and spasmodic.

One has to imagine, as wellas one may, the fate of
those batteries towards Esher, waiting so tensely in the
twilight. Survivors there were none. One may picture the
orderly expectation, the officers alert and watchful, the
gunners ready, the ammunition piled to hand, the limber
gunners with their horses and waggons, the groups of
civilian spectators standing as near as they were
permitted, the evening stillness, the ambulances and
hospital tents with the burned and wounded from
Weybridge; then the dull resonance of the shots the
Martians fired, and the clumsy projectile whirling over
the trees and houses and smashing amid the neighbouring
fields.
One may picture, too, the sudden shifting of the
attention, the swiftlyspreading coils andbellyings of that
blackness advancing headlong, towering heavenward,
turning the twilight to a palpable darkness, a strange and
horrible antagonist of vapourstriding upon its victims,
men and horses near it seendimly, running, shrieking,
falling headlong, shouts of dismay, the guns suddenly
abandoned, men choking and writhing on the ground, and
the swift broadening-out ofthe opaque cone of smoke.
And then night and extinction— nothing but a silent mass
of impenetrable vapour hiding its dead.

Before dawn the black vapour was pouring through the
streets of Richmond, and thedisintegrating organism of
government was, with a lastexpiring effort, rousing the
population of London to the necessity of flight.

CHAPTER SIXTEEN

THE EXODUS FROM LONDON

So you understand the roaringwave of fear that swept
through the greatest city in the world just as Monday was
dawning—the stream of flightrising swiftly to a torrent,
lash- ing in a foaming tumultround the railway stations,
banked up into a horrible struggle about the shipping in
the Thames, and hurrying by every available channel
northward and east- ward. By ten o’clock the police
organisation, and by midday even the railway
organisations, were losingcoherency, losing shape and
efficiency, guttering, softening, running at last in that
swift liquefaction ofthe social body.
All the railway lines north of the Thames and the
South- Eastern people at Cannon Street had been warned
by mid- night on Sunday, and trains were being filled.
People were fighting savagely for standing-room in the
carriages even at two o’clock. By three, people were
being trampled and crushed even in Bishopsgate Street, a
couple of hundred yards or more from Liverpool Street
station; revolvers were fired, people stabbed, and the

policemen who had been sent to direct the traffic,
exhausted and infuriated, werebreaking the heads of the
people they were called out to protect.
And as the day advanced and the engine drivers and
stokers refused to return to London, the pressure of the
flight drove the people in an ever-thickening multitude
away from the stations and along the northward-running
roads. By mid- day a Martian had been seen at Barnes,
and a cloud of slowly sinking black vapour drove along
the Thames and across the flats of Lambeth, cutting off all
escape over the bridges in its sluggish advance. Another
bank drove over Ealing, and surrounded a little island of
survivors on Castle Hill, alive, but unable to escape.
After a fruitless struggle to get aboard a North-Western
train at Chalk Farm—the engines of the trains that had
loaded in the goods yard there PLOUGHED through
shrieking people, and a dozenstalwart men fought to keep
the crowd from crushing the driver against his furnace—
my brother emerged upon the Chalk Farm road, dodged
across through a hurrying swarm of vehicles, and had the
luck to be foremost in the sack of a cycle shop. The front
tire of the machine he got was punctured in dragging it
through the window, but he got up and off,
notwithstanding, with no further injury than a cut wrist.

The steep foot of Haverstock Hill was impassable owing
to several overturned horses, and my brother struck into
Belsize Road.
So he got out of the fury of the panic, and, skirting the
Edgware Road, reached Edgware about seven, fasting and
wearied, but well ahead ofthe crowd. Along the road
people were standing in theroadway, curious, wondering.
He was passed by a number of cyclists, some horsemen,
and two motor cars. A mile from Edgware the rim of the
wheel broke, and the machine became unridable. He left it
by the roadside and trudged through the village. There
were shops half opened in the main street of the place,
and people crowded on the pavement and in the doorways
and windows, staring astonished at this extraordinary
procession of fugitives that was beginning. He succeeded
in getting some food at an inn.
For a time he remained in Edgware not knowing what
next to do. The flying people increased in number. Many
of them, like my brother, seemed inclined to loiter in the
place. There was no fresh news of the invaders from
Mars.
At that time the road was crowded, but as yet far from
congested. Most of the fugitives at that hour were
mounted on cycles, but there were soon motor cars,

hansom cabs, and carriages hurrying along, and the dust
hung in heavy clouds along the road to St. Albans.
It was perhaps a vague idea of making his way to
Chelmsford, where some friendsof his lived, that at last
induced my brother to strikeinto a quiet lane running
eastward. Presently he came upona stile, and, crossing it,
followed a footpath northeastward. He passed near several
farmhouses and some little places whose names he did not
learn. He saw few fugitives until, in a grass lane towards
High Barnet, he happened upon two ladies who became
his fellow travellers. He came upon them just in time to
save them.
He heard their screams, and, hurrying round the corner,
saw a couple of men strugglingto drag them out of the
little pony-chaise in which theyhad been driving, while a
third with difficulty held the frightened pony’s head. One
of the ladies, a short woman dressed in white, was simply
screaming; the other, a dark,slender figure, slashed at the
man who gripped her arm witha whip she held in her
disengaged hand.
My brother immediately grasped the situation, shouted,
and hurried towards the struggle. One of the men desisted
and turned towards him, andmy brother, realising from
his an- tagonist’s face that a fight was unavoidable, and

being an expert boxer, went into him forthwith and sent
him down against the wheel of the chaise.
It was no time for pugilistic chivalry and my brother
laid him quiet with a kick,and gripped the collar of the
man who pulled at the slenderlady’s arm. He heard the
clatter of hoofs, the whip stung across his face, a third
antagonist struck him between the eyes, and the man he
held wrenched himself free and made off down the lane in
the direction from which he had come.
Partly stunned, he foundhimself facing the man who
had held the horse’s head, and became aware of the chaise
receding from him down the lane, swaying from side to
side, and with the women in it looking back. The man
before him, a burly rough, tried to close, and he stopped
him with a blow in the face.Then, realising that he was
deserted, he dodged round and made off down the lane
after the chaise, with the sturdy man close behind him,
and the fugitive, who had turned now, following
remotely.
Suddenly he stumbled andfell; his immediate pursuer
went headlong, and he rose to his feet to find himself with
a couple of antagonists again. He would have had little
chance against them had notthe slender lady very
pluckily pulled up and returnedto his help. It seems she

had had a revolver all this time, but it had been under the
seat when she and her companion were attacked. She fired
at six yards’ distance, narrowly missing my brother. The
less courageous of the robbers made off, and his
companion followed him, cursing his cowardice. They
both stopped in sight down the lane, where the third man
lay insensible.
‘Take this!’ said the slender lady, and she gave my
brother her revolver.
‘Go back to the chaise,’ said my brother, wiping the
blood from his split lip.
She turned without a word—they were both panting—
and they went back to where the lady in white struggled
to hold back the frightened pony.
The robbers had evidently had enough of it. When my
brother looked again they were retreating.
‘I’ll sit here,’ said my brother, ‘if I may"; and he got
upon the empty front seat. The lady looked over her
shoulder.
‘Give me the reins,’ she said, and laid the whip along
the pony’s side. In another moment a bend in the road hid
the three men from my brother’s eyes.
So, quite unexpectedly, my brother found himself,
panting, with a cut mouth, a bruised jaw, and bloodstained

knuckles, driving along anunknown lane with these two
women.
He learned they were the wife and the younger sister of
a surgeon living at Stanmore, who had come in the small
hours from a dangerous case at Pinner, and heard at some
railway station on his way of the Martian advance. He had
hurried home, roused the women—their servant had left
them two days before—packed some provisions, put his
revolver under the seat—luckily for my brother—and told
them to drive on to Edgware,with the idea of getting a
train there. He stopped behindto tell the neighbours. He
would overtake them, he said, atabout half past four in
the morning, and now it wasnearly nine and they had
seen nothing of him. Theycould not stop in Edgware
because of the growing traffic through the place, and so
they had come into this side lane.
That was the story they toldmy brother in fragments
when presently they stopped again, nearer to New Barnet.
He promised to stay with them, at least until they could
deter- mine what to do, oruntil the missing man arrived,
and professed to be an expert shot with the revolver—a
weapon strange to him—in order to give them confidence.
They made a sort of encampment by the wayside, and
the pony became happy in the hedge. He told them of his

own escape out of London, and all that he knew of these
Martians and their ways. Thesun crept higher in the sky,
and after a time their talk died out and gave place to an
uneasy state of anticipation. Several wayfarers came
along the lane, and of these my brother gathered such
news as he could. Every broken answer he had deepened
his impression of the great disaster that had come on
humanity, deepened his persuasion of the immediate
necessity for prosecuting this flight. He urged the matter
upon them.
‘We have money,’ said the slender woman, and
hesitated.
Her eyes met my brother’s, and her hesitation ended.
‘So have I,’ said my brother.
She explained that they hadas much as thirty pounds
in gold, besides a five-pound note, and suggested that
with that they might get upon a train at St. Albans or New
Barnet. My brother thoughtthat was hopeless, seeing the
fury of the Londoners to crowd upon the trains, and
broached his own idea of striking across Essex towards
Harwich and thence escaping from the country altogether.
Mrs. Elphinstone—that was the name of the woman in
white—would listen to no reasoning, and kept calling
upon ‘George"; but her sister-in-law was astonishingly

quiet and deliberate, and at last agreed to my brother’s
suggestion. So, designing tocross the Great North Road,
they went on towards Barnet, my brother leading the pony
to save it as much as possible. As the sun crept up the sky
the day became excessively hot, and under foot a thick,
whitish sand grew burning and blinding, so that they
travelled only very slowly.The hedges were grey with
dust. And as they advanced towards Barnet a tumultuous
murmuring grew stronger.
They began to meet more people. For the most part
these were staring beforethem, murmuring indistinct
questions, jaded, haggard, unclean. One man in evening
dress passed them on foot,his eyes on the ground. They
heard his voice, and, looking back at him, saw one hand
clutched in his hair and theother beating invisible things.
His paroxysm of rage over, he went on his way without
once looking back.
As my brother’s party wenton towards the crossroads
to the south of Barnet they saw a woman approaching the
road across some fields on their left, carrying a child and
with two other children; and then passed a man in dirty
black, with a thick stick in one hand and a small
portmanteau in the other. Then round the corner of the
lane, from between the villasthat guarded it at its

confluence with the high road, came a little cart drawn by
a sweating black pony and driven by a sallow youth in a
bowler hat, grey with dust. There were three girls, East
End factory girls, and a couple of little children crowded
in the cart.
‘This’ll tike us rahnd Edgware?’ asked the driver,
wild- eyed, white-faced; and when my brother told him it
would if he turned to theleft, he whipped up at once
without the formality of thanks.
My brother noticed a pale grey smoke or haze rising
among the houses in front of them, and veiling the white
facade of a terrace beyond the road that appeared between
the backs of the villas. Mrs.Elphinstone suddenly cried
out at a number of tongues ofsmoky red flame leaping up
above the houses in front ofthem against the hot, blue
sky. The tumultuous noise resolved itself now into the
disorderly mingling of many voices, the gride of many
wheels, the creaking of waggons, and the staccato of
hoofs. The lane came round sharply not fifty yards from
the crossroads.
‘Good heavens!’ cried Mrs. Elphinstone. ‘What is this
you are driving us into?’
My brother stopped.

For the main road was a boiling stream of people, a
torrent of human beings rushing northward, one pressing
on another. A great bank of dust, white and luminous in
the blaze of the sun, made everything within twenty feet
of the ground grey and indistinct and was perpetually
renewed by the hurrying feet of a dense crowd of horses
and of men and women on foot, and by the wheels of
vehicles of every description.
‘Way!’ my brother heardvoices crying. ‘Make way!’
It was like riding into the smoke of a fire to approach
the meeting point of the lane and road; the crowd roared
like a fire, and the dust washot and pungent. And, indeed,
a little way up the road a villa was burning and sending
rolling masses of black smokeacross the road to add to
the con- fusion.
Two men came past them. Then a dirty woman,
carrying a heavy bundle and weeping. A lost retriever
dog, with hanging tongue, circled dubiously round them,
scared and wretched, and fledat my brother’s threat.
So much as they could see of the road Londonward
between the houses to the right was a tumultuous stream
of dirty, hurrying people, pentin between the villas on
either side; the black heads, the crowded forms, grew into
distinct- ness as they rushed towards the corner, hurried

past, and merged their individuality again in a receding
multitude that was swallowed up atlast in a cloud of dust.
‘Go on! Go on!’ criedthe voices. ‘Way! Way!’
One man’s hands pressed on the back of another. My
brother stood at the pony’s head. Irresistibly attracted, he
advanced slowly, pace by pace, down the lane.
Edgware had been a scene of confusion, Chalk Farm a
riotous tumult, but this was a whole population in
movement. It is hard to imagine that host. It had no
character of its own. The figures poured out past the
corner, and receded with their backs to the group in the
lane. Along the margin came those who were on foot
threatened by the wheels, stumbling in the ditches,
blundering into one another.
The carts and carriages crowded close upon one
another, making little wayfor those swifter and more
impatient vehicles that darted forward every now and then
when an opportunity showeditself of doing so, sending
the people scattering against the fences and gates of the
villas.
‘Push on!’ was the cry. ‘Push on! They are coming!’
In one cart stood a blind man in the uniform of the
Salvation Army, gesticulating with his crooked fingers
and bawling, ‘Eternity! Eternity!’ His voice was hoarse

and very loud so that mybrother could hear him long
after he was lost to sight in the dust. Some of the people
who crowded in the carts whipped stupidly at their horses
and quarrelled with other drivers; some sat motionless,
staring at nothing with miserable eyes; some gnawed their
hands with thirst, or lay prostrate in the bottoms of their
conveyances. The horses’ bits were covered with foam,
their eyes bloodshot.
There were cabs, carriages, shop cars, waggons,
beyond counting; a mail cart, a road-cleaner’s cart marked
‘Vestry of St. Pancras,’a huge timber waggon crowded
with roughs. A brewer’s dray rumbled by with its two
near wheels splashed with fresh blood.
‘Clear the way!’ cried the voices. ‘Clear the way!’
‘Eter-nity! Eter-nity!’ came echoing down the road.
There were sad, haggard women tramping by, well
dressed, with children thatcried and stumbled, their
dainty clothes smothered in dust, their weary faces
smeared with tears. Withmany of these came men,
sometimes helpful, sometimes lowering and savage.
Fighting side by side with them pushed some weary street
outcast in faded black rags,wide-eyed, loud-voiced, and
foul-mouthed. There were sturdy workmen thrusting their
way along, wretched, unkempt men,clothed like clerks or

shopmen, struggling spasmodically; a wounded soldier
my brother noticed, men dressed in the clothes of railway
porters, one wretched creaturein a nightshirt with a coat
thrown over it.
But varied as its composition was, certain things all
that host had in common. There were fear and pain on
their faces, and fear behind them. A tumult up the road, a
quarrel for a place in a waggon, sent the whole host of
them quickening their pace;even a man so scared and
broken that his knees bent under him was galvanised for a
moment into renewed activity. The heat and dust had
already been at work upon this multitude. Their skins
were dry, their lips black and cracked. They were all
thirsty, weary, and footsore. And amid the various cries
one heard disputes, reproaches, groans of weariness and
fatigue; the voices of most ofthem were hoarse and weak.
Through it all ran a refrain:
‘Way! Way! The Martians are coming!’
Few stopped and came aside from that flood. The lane
opened slantingly into themain road with a narrow
opening, and had a delusiveappearance of coming from
the direction of London. Yeta kind of eddy of people
drove into its mouth; weaklings elbowed out of the
stream, who for the most partrested but a moment before

plunging into it again. A little way down the lane, with
two friends bending over him, lay a man with a bare leg,
wrapped about with bloody rags. He was a lucky man to
have friends.
A little old man, with a grey military moustache and a
filthy black frock coat, limped out and sat down beside
the trap, removed his boot—his sock was blood-stained—
shook out a pebble, and hobbled on again; and then a little
girl of eight or nine, all alone, threw herself under the
hedge close by my brother, weeping.
‘I can’t go on! I can’t go on!’
My brother woke from his torpor of astonishment and
lifted her up, speaking gently to her, and carried her to
Miss Elphinstone. So soon asmy brother touched her she
became quite still, as if frightened.
‘Ellen!’ shrieked a woman in the crowd, with tears in
her voice—‘Ellen!’ And the child suddenly darted away
from my brother, crying ‘Mother!’
‘They are coming,’ saida man on horseback, riding
past along the lane.
‘Out of the way, there!’ bawled a coachman, towering
high; and my brother saw a closed carriage turning into
the lane.

The people crushed back onone another to avoid the
horse. My brother pushed thepony and chaise back into
the hedge, and the man droveby and stopped at the turn
of the way. It was a carriage, with a pole for a pair of
horses, but only one was in the traces. My brother saw
dimly through the dust that two men lifted out something
on a white stretcher and put itgently on the grass beneath
the privet hedge.
One of the men came running to my brother.
‘Where is there any water?’he said. ‘He is dying fast,
and very thirsty. It is Lord Garrick.’
‘Lord Garrick!’ said my brother; ‘the Chief Justice?’
‘The water?’ he said.
‘There may be a tap,’ said my brother, ‘in some of the
houses. We have no water. I dare not leave my people.’
The man pushed against the crowd towards the gate of
the corner house.
‘Go on!’ said the people, thrusting at him. ‘They are
coming! Go on!’
Then my brother’s attention was distracted by a
bearded, eagle-faced man lugging a small handbag, which
split even as my brother’s eyes rested on it and disgorged
a mass of sovereigns that seemed to break up into separate
coins as it struck the ground. They rolled hither and

thither among the struggling feet of men and horses. The
man stopped and looked stupidly at the heap, and the
shaft of a cab struck his shoulder and sent him reeling. He
gave a shriek and dodged back, and a cartwheel shaved
him narrowly.
‘Way!’ cried the men all about him. ‘Make way!’
So soon as the cab had passed, he flung himself, with
both hands open, upon the heap of coins, and began
thrusting handfuls in his pocket. A horse rose close upon
him, and in another moment, half rising, he had been
borne down under the horse’s hoofs.
‘Stop!’ screamed my brother, and pushing a woman
out of his way, tried to clutch the bit of the horse.
Before he could get to it,he heard a scream under the
wheels, and saw through the dust the rim passing over the
poor wretch’s back. The driver of the cart slashed his
whip at my brother, who ran round behind the cart. The
multitudinous shouting confused his ears. The man was
writhing in the dust among his scattered money, unable to
rise, for the wheel had broken his back, and his lower
limbs lay limp and dead. My brother stood up and yelled
at the next driver, and a man on a black horse came to his
assistance.

‘Get him out of the road,’ said he; and,
clutching the man’s collar with his free hand, my brother
lugged him sideways. But he still clutched after his
money, and regarded my brother fiercely, hammering at
his arm with a handful ofgold. ‘Go on! Go on!’ shouted
angry voices behind.
‘Way! Way!’
There was a smash as the pole of a carriage crashed
into the cart that the man on horseback stopped. My
brother looked up, and the man with the gold twisted his
head round and bit the wrist that held his collar. There
was a concussion, and the black horse came staggering
sideways, and the carthorsepushed beside it. A hoof
missed my brother’s foot by ahair’s breadth. He released
his grip on the fallen man and jumped back. He saw anger
change to terror on the face of the poor wretch on the
ground, and in a moment hewas hidden and my brother
was borne backward and carried past the entrance of the
lane, and had to fight hard in the torrent to recover it.
He saw Miss Elphinstone covering her eyes, and a
little child, with all a child’s want of sympathetic
imagination, staring with dilated eyes at a dusty
something that lay black and still, ground and crushed
under the rolling wheels. ‘Let us go back!’ he shouted,

and began turning the pony round. ‘We cannot cross
this—hell,’ he said and they went back a hundred yards
the way they had come, until the fighting crowd was
hidden. As they passed the bend in the lane my brother
saw the face of the dying man in the ditch under the
privet, deadly white and drawn, and shining with
perspiration. The two women sat silent, crouching in their
seat and shivering.
Then beyond the bend my brother stopped again. Miss
Elphinstone was white and pale, and her sister-in-law sat
weeping, too wretched evento call upon ‘George.’ My
brother was horrified and perplexed. So soon as they had
retreated he realised how urgent and unavoidable it was to
attempt this crossing. He turned to Miss Elphinstone,
suddenly resolute.
‘We must go that way,’ hesaid, and led the pony round
again.
For the second time that day this girl proved her
quality. To force their way intothe torrent of people, my
brother plunged into the traffic and held back a cab horse,
while she drove the pony across its head. A waggon
locked wheels for a momentand ripped a long splinter
from the chaise. In another moment they were caught and
swept forward by the stream. My brother, with the

cabman’s whip marks red across his face and hands,
scrambled into the chaise and took the reins from her.
‘Point the revolver at theman behind,’ he said, giving
it to her, ‘if he presses ustoo hard. No!—point it at his
horse.’
Then he began to look out for a chance of edging to the
right across the road. But once in the stream he seemed to
lose volition, to become a partof that dustyrout. They
swept through Chipping Barnet with the torrent; they
were nearly a mile beyond the centre of the town before
they had fought across to the opposite side of the way. It
was din and con- fusion indescribable; but in and beyond
the town the road forks repeatedly, and this to some
extent relieved the stress.
They struck eastward through Hadley, and there on
either side of the road, and at another place farther on they
came upon a great multitude of people drinking at the
stream, some fighting to come at the water. And farther
on, from a lull near East Barnet, they saw two trains
running slowly one after the other without signal or
order—trains swarming with people, with men even
among the coals behind the engines—going northward
along the Great Northern Railway. My brother supposes
they must have filled outside London, for at that time the

furious terror of the people had rendered the central
termini impossible.
Near this place they halted for the rest of the afternoon,
for the violence of the day had already utterly exhausted
all three of them. They began to suffer the beginnings of
hunger; the night was cold, and none of them dared to
sleep. And in the evening many people came hurrying
along the road near-by their stopping place, fleeing from
unknown dangers before them, and going in the direction
from which my brother had come.

CHAPTER SEVENTEEN

THE ‘THUNDER CHILD"

Had the Martians aimed onlyat destruction, they might
on Monday have annihilatedthe entire population of
London, as it spread itself slowly through the home
counties. Not only along the road through Barnet, but also
through Edgware and Waltham Abbey, and along the
roads eastward to South- end and Shoeburyness, and
south of the Thames to Deal and Broadstairs, poured the
same frantic rout. If one could have hung that June
morning in a balloon in theblazing blue above London
every northward and eastward road running out of the
tangled maze of streets would have seemed stippled black
with the streaming fugitives, each dot a human agony of
terror and physical distress. Ihave set forth at length in
the last chapter my brother’s account of the road through
Chipping Barnet, in order that my readers may realise
how that swarming of black dots appeared to one of those
concerned. Never before in the history of the world had
such a mass of human beings moved and suffered
together. The legendary hostsof Goths and Huns, the

hugest armies Asia has ever seen, would have been but a
drop in that current. And thiswas no disciplined march; it
was a stampede—a stampede gigantic and terrible—
without order and without a goal, six million people
unarmed and unprovisioned, driving headlong. It was the
beginning of the rout of civilisation, of the massacre of
mankind.
Directly below him the balloonist would have seen the
network of streets far and wide, houses, churches,
squares, crescents, gardens—already derelict—spread out
like a huge map, and in the southward BLOTTED. Over
Ealing, Richmond, Wimbledon, it would have seemed as
if some monstrous pen had flung ink upon the chart.
Steadily, incessantly, each black splash grew and spread,
shooting out ramifications thisway and that, now banking
itself against rising ground, now pouring swiftly over a
crest into a new-found valley,exactly as a gout of ink
would spread itself upon blotting paper.
And beyond, over the blue hills that rise southward of
the river, the glittering Martians went to and fro, calmly
and methodically spreading their poison cloud over this
patch of country and then over that, laying it again with
their steam jets when it had served its purpose, and taking
possession of the conquered country. They do not seem to

have aimed at extermination so much as at complete
demoralisation and the destruction of any opposition.
They exploded any storesof powder they came upon, cut
every telegraph, and wrecked the railways here and there.
They were ham- stringing mankind. They seemed in no
hurry to extend the field of their operations, and did not
come beyond the central part of London all that day. It is
possible that a very considerable number of people in
London stuck to their housesthrough Monday morning.
Certain it is that many died at home suffocated by the
Black Smoke.
Until about midday the Pool of London was an
astonishing scene. Steamboatsand shipping of all sorts
lay there, tempted by theenormous sums of money
offered by fugitives, and it is said that many who swam
out to these vessels were thrust off with boathooks and
drowned. About one o’clock in the afternoon the thinning
remnant of a cloud of the black vapour appeared between
the arches of Blackfriars Bridge. At that the Pool became
a scene of mad confusion, fighting, and collision, and for
some time a multitude of boats and barges jammed in the
northern arch of the Tower Bridge, and the sailors and
lightermen had to fight savagely against the people who
swarmed upon them from the riverfront. People were

actually clambering down thepiers of the bridge from
above.
When, an hour later, a Martian appeared beyond the
Clock Tower and waded down the river, nothing but
wreckage floated above Limehouse.
Of the falling of the fifth cylinder I have presently to
tell. The sixth star fell at Wimbledon. My brother,
keeping watch beside the women in the chaise in a
meadow, saw the green flash ofit far beyond the hills. On
Tuesday the little party, still set upon getting across the
sea, made its way through the swarming country towards
Colchester. The news thatthe Martians were now in
possession of the whole ofLondon was confirmed. They
had been seen at Highgate,and even, it was said, at
Neasden. But they did not come into my brother’s view
until the morrow.
That day the scattered multitudes began to realise the
urgent need of provisions.As they grew hungry the rights
of property ceased to be regarded. Farmers were out to
defend their cattle-sheds, granaries, and ripening root
crops with arms in their hands. A number of people now,
like my brother, had their faces eastward, and there were
some desperate souls even going back towards London to
get food. These were chiefly people from the northern

suburbs, whose knowledge of the Black Smoke came by
hearsay. He heard that abouthalf the members of the
government had gathered at Birmingham, and that
enormous quantities of high explosives were being
prepared to be used in automatic mines across the
Midland counties.
He was also told that the Midland Railway Company
had replaced the desertions of the first day’s panic, had
resumed traffic, and was running northward trains from
St. Albans to relieve the congestion of the home counties.
There was also a placard in Chipping Ongar announcing
that large stores of flour were available in the northern
towns and that within twenty-four hours bread would be
distributed among the starving people in the
neighbourhood. But this intelligence did not deter him
from the plan of escape he had formed, and the three
pressed eastward all day, and heard no more of the bread
distribution than this promise. Nor, as a matter of fact, did
anyone else hear more of it.That night fell the seventh
star, falling upon Primrose Hill. It fell while Miss
Elphinstone was watching, for she took that duty
alternately with mybrother. She saw it.
On Wednesday the three fugitives—they had passed
the night in a field of unripe wheat—reached Chelmsford,

and there a body of the inhabitants, calling itself the
Committee of Public Supply, seized the pony as
provisions, and would give nothing in exchange for it but
the promise of a share in it the next day. Here there were
rumours of Martians at Epping, and news of the
destruction of Waltham Abbey Powder Mills in a vain
attempt to blow up one of the invaders.
People were watching for Martians here from the
church towers. My brother,very luckily for him as it
chanced, preferred to push on at once to the coast rather
than wait for food, although allthree of them were very
hungry. By mid- day they passed through Tillingham,
which, strangely enough, seemed to be quite silent and
deserted, save for a few furtive plunderers hunting for
food. Near Tillingham they suddenly came in sight of the
sea, and the most amazing crowd of shipping of all sorts
that it is possible to imagine.
For after the sailors could no longer come up the
Thames, they came on to the Essex coast, to Harwich and
Walton and Clacton, and afterwards to Foulness and
Shoebury, to bring off the people. They lay in a huge
sickle-shaped curve that vanished into mist at last towards
the Naze. Close inshore was a multitude of fishing
smacks—English, Scotch, French, Dutch, and Swedish;

steam launches from the Thames, yachts, electric boats;
and beyond were ships of large burden, a multitude of
filthy colliers, trim merchantmen, cattle ships, passenger
boats, petroleum tanks, ocean tramps, an old white
transport even, neat white and grey liners from
Southampton and Hamburg;and along the blue coast
across the Blackwater my brother could make out dimly a
dense swarm of boats chaffering with the people on the
beach, a swarm which also extended up the Blackwater
almost to Maldon.
About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad, very low
in the water, almost, to my brother’s perception, like a
water- logged ship. This was the ram THUNDER CHILD.
It was the only warship in sight, but far away to the right
over the smooth surface of thesea—for that day there was
a dead calm—lay a serpent of black smoke to mark the
next iron- clads of the Channel Fleet, which hovered in an
extended line, steam up and ready for action, across the
Thames estuary during the course of the Martian
conquest, vigilant and yet powerless to prevent it.
At the sight of the sea, Mrs.Elphinstone, inspite of the
assurances of her sister-in-law, gave way to panic. She
had never been out of England before, she would rather
die than trust herself friendless in a foreign country, and

so forth. She seemed, poor woman, to imagine that the
French and the Martians might prove very similar. She
had been growing increasingly hysterical, fearful, and
depressed during the two days’ journeyings. Her great
idea was to return to Stanmore. Things had been always
well and safe at Stanmore.They would find George at
Stanmore.
It was with the greatest difficulty they could get her
down to the beach, where presently my brother succeeded
in attracting the attention of some men on a paddle
steamer from the Thames. They sent a boat and drove a
bargain for thirty-six pounds for the three. The steamer
was going, these men said, to Ostend.
It was about two o’clock when my brother, having paid
their fares at the gangway, found himself safely aboard
the steamboat with his charges. There was food aboard,
albeit at exorbitant prices, and the three of them contrived
to eat a meal on one of the seats forward.
There were already a couple of score of passengers
aboard, some of whom had expended their last money in
securing a passage, but the captain lay off the Blackwater
until five in the afternoon, picking uppassengers until the
seated decks were even dangerously crowded. He would
probably have remained longer had it not been for the

sound of guns that began about that hour in the south. As
if in answer, the ironclad seaward fired a small gun and
hoisted a string of flags. A jet of smoke sprang out of her
funnels.
Some of the passengers were of opinion that this firing
came from Shoeburyness, until itwas noticed that it was
growing louder. At the same time, far away in the
southeast the masts and upperworks of three ironclads
rose one after the other out ofthe sea, beneath clouds of
black smoke. But my brother’sattention speedily reverted
to the distant firing in the south. He fancied he saw a
column of smoke rising outof the distant grey haze.
The little steamer was already flapping her way
eastward of the big crescent of shipping, and the low
Essex coast was growing blueand hazy, when a Martian
appeared, small and faint in the remote distance,
advancing along the muddy coast from the direction of
Foulness. At that the captain on the bridge swore at the
top of his voice with fear and anger at his own delay, and
the paddles seemed infectedwith his terror. Every soul
aboard stood at the bulwarks or on the seats of the
steamer and stared at that distant shape, higher than the
trees or church towers inland, and advancing with a
leisurely parody of a human stride.

It was the first Martian my brother had seen, and he
stood, more amazed than terrified, watching this Titan
advancing deliberately towards the shipping, wading
farther and farther into the water as the coast fell away.
Then, far away beyond the Crouch, came another, striding
over some stunted trees, and thenyet another, still farther
off, wading deeply through a shiny mudflat that seemed to
hang halfway up between sea and sky. They were all
stalking seaward, as if to intercept the escape of the
multitudinous vessels that were crowded between
Foulness and the Naze. In spite of the throbbing exertions
of the engines of the littlepaddle- boat, and the pouring
foam that her wheels flung behind her, she receded with
terrifying slowness from this ominous advance.
Glancing northwestward, my brother saw the large
crescent of shipping already writhing with the
approaching terror; one shippassing behind another,
another coming round from broadside to end on,
steamships whistling and giving off volumes of steam,
sails being let out, launches rushing hither and thither. He
was so fascinated by this and by the creeping danger away
to the left that he had no eyes for anything seaward. And
then a swift movement of the steamboat (she had
suddenly come round to avoid being run down) flung him

headlong from the seat uponwhich he was standing.
There was a shouting all about him, a trampling of feet,
and a cheer that seemed to be answered faintly. The
steamboat lurched and rolled him over upon his hands.
He sprang to his feet andsaw to starboard, and not a
hundred yards from their heeling, pitching boat, a vast
iron bulk like the blade of a plough tearing through the
water, tossing it on either side in huge waves of foam that
leaped towards the steamer, flinging her paddles
helplessly in the air, andthen sucking her deck down
almost to the waterline.
A douche of spray blinded my brother for a moment.
When his eyes were clear again he saw the monster had
passed and was rushing landward. Big iron upperworks
rose out of this headlong structure, and from that twin
funnels projected and spat asmoking blast shot with fire.
It was the torpedo ram, THUNDER CHILD, steaming
headlong, coming to the rescue of the threatened shipping.
Keeping his footing on the heaving deck by clutching
the bulwarks, my brotherlooked past this charging
leviathan at the Martians again, and he saw the three of
them now close together, andstanding so far out to sea
that their tripod supports werealmost entirely submerged.
Thus sunken, and seen in remote perspective, they

appeared far less formidable than the huge iron bulk in
whose wake the steamer waspitching so helplessly. It
would seem they were regarding this new antagonist with
astonishment. To their intelligence, it may be, the giant
was even such another as themselves. The THUNDER
CHILD fired no gun, but simply drove full speed towards
them. It was probably her not firing that enabled her to get
so near the enemy as she did. They did not know what to
make of her. One shell, andthey would have sent her to
the bottom forthwithwith the Heat-Ray.
She was steaming at such a pace that in a minute she
seemed halfway between the steamboat and the
Martians— a diminishing black bulk against the receding
horizontal expanse of the Essex coast.
Suddenly the foremost Martian lowered his tube and
discharged a canister of the black gas at the ironclad. It hit
her larboard side and glanced off in an inky jet that rolled
away to seaward, an unfolding torrent of Black Smoke,
from which the ironclad drove clear. To the watchers
from the steamer, low in the water and with the sun in
their eyes, it seemed as though she were already among
the Martians.
They saw the gaunt figuresseparating and rising out of
the water as they retreatedshoreward, and one of them

raised the camera-like generator of the Heat-Ray. He held
it pointing obliquely downward, and a bank of steam
sprang from the water at its touch. It must have driven
through the iron of the ship’s side like a white-hot iron
rod through paper.
A flicker of flame went up through the rising steam,
and then the Martian reeled and staggered. In another
moment he was cut down, and a great body of water and
steam shot high in the air.The guns of the THUNDER
CHILD sounded through the reek, going off one after the
other, and one shot splashed the water high close by the
steamer, ricocheted towards the other flying ships to the
north, and smashed a smack to matchwood.
But no one heeded that verymuch. At the sight of the
Martian’s collapse the captain on the bridge yelled
inarticulately, and all thecrowding passengers on the
steamer’s stern shouted together. And then they yelled
again. For, surging out beyond the white tumult, drove
something long and black, the flames streaming from its
middle parts, its ventilators and funnels spouting fire.
She was alive still; the steering gear, it seems, was
intact and her engines working. She headed straight for a
second Martian, and was withina hundred yards of him
when the Heat-Ray came tobear. Then with a violent

thud, a blinding flash, her decks, her funnels, leaped
upward. The Martian staggeredwith the violence of her
explosion, and in another moment the flaming wreckage,
still driving forward with the impetus of its pace, had
struck him and crumpled him up like a thing of cardboard.
My brother shouted involuntarily. A boiling tumult of
steam hid everything again.
‘Two!,’ yelled the captain.
Everyone was shouting. The whole steamer from end
to end rang with frantic cheering that was taken up first
by one and then by all in the crowding multitude of ships
and boats that was driving out to sea.
The steam hung upon the water for many minutes,
hiding the third Martian and the coast altogether. And all
this time the boat was paddling steadily out to sea and
away from the fight; and when at last the confusion
cleared, the drifting bank ofblack vapour intervened, and
nothing of the THUNDER CHILD could be made out, nor
could the third Martian be seen. But the ironclads to
seaward were now quite close and standing in towards
shore past the steamboat.
The little vessel continued to beat its way seaward, and
the ironclads receded slowly towards the coast, which was
hidden still by a marbled bank of vapour, part steam, part

black gas, eddying and combining in the strangest way.
The fleet of refugees wasscattering to the northeast;
several smacks were sailingbetween the ironclads and the
steamboat. After a time, andbefore they reached the
sinking cloud bank, the warships turned northward, and
then abruptly went about and passed into the thickening
haze of evening south- ward. The coast grew faint, and at
last indistinguishable amidthe low banks of clouds that
were gathering about the sinking sun.
Then suddenly out of the golden haze of the sunset
came the vibration of guns, and a form of black shadows
moving. Everyone struggled tothe rail of the steamer and
peered into the blinding furnace of the west, but nothing
was to be distinguished clearly. A mass of smoke rose
slanting and barred the face of the sun. The steamboat
throbbed on its way through aninterminable suspense.
The sun sank into grey clouds, the sky flushed and
darkened, the evening star trembled into sight. It was deep
twilight when the captain cried out and pointed. My
brother strained his eyes. Something rushed up into the
sky out of the greyness—rushed slantingly upward and
very swiftly into the luminousclearness above the clouds
in the western sky; something flat and broad, and very
large, that swept round in a vastcurve, grew smaller, sank

slowly, and vanished again into the grey mystery of the
night. And as it flew it rained down darkness upon the
land.

## BOOK TWO

## THE EARTH UNDER THE

## MARTIANS

CHAPTER ONE

UNDER FOOT

In the first book I have wandered so much from my
own adventures to tell of the experiences of my brother
that all through the last two chapters I and the curate have
been lurking in the empty house at Halliford whither we
fled to escape the Black Smoke. There I will resume. We
stopped there all Sunday nightand all the next day—the
day of the panic—in a little island of daylight, cut off by
the Black Smoke from the rest of the world. We could do
nothing but wait in aching inactivity duringthose two
weary days.
My mind was occupied by anxiety for my wife. I
figured her at Leatherhead, terrified, in danger, mourning
me already as a dead man. I paced the rooms and cried
aloud when I thought of how I was cut off from her, of all
that might hap- pen to her inmy absence. My cousin I
knew was brave enough for any emergency, but he was
not the sort of man to realise danger quickly, to rise
promptly. What was needed now was not bravery, but
circumspection. My only consolation was to believe that
the Martians were moving London- ward and away from

her. Such vague anxieties keep the mind sensitive and
painful. I grew very weary and irritable with the curate’s
perpetual ejaculations; I tired of the sight of his selfish
despair. After some ineffectual remonstrance I kept away
from him, staying in a room—evidently a children’s
schoolroom—containing globes, forms, and copybooks.
When he followed me thither, I went to a box room at the
top of the house and, in order to be alone with my aching
miseries, locked myself in.
We were hopelessly hemmed in by the Black Smoke
all that day and the morning of the next. There were signs
of people in the next house on Sunday evening—a face at
a window and moving lights, and later the slamming of a
door. But I do not know who these people were, nor what
became of them. We saw nothing of them next day. The
Black Smoke drifted slowly riverward all through
Monday morning, creep- ing nearer and nearer to us,
driving at last along the roadway outside the house that
hid us.
A Martian came across the fields about midday, laying
the stuff with a jet of superheated steam that hissed
against the walls, smashed all the windows it touched, and
scalded the curate’s hand as he fled out of the front room.
When at last we crept across the sodden rooms and looked

out again, the country northward was as though a black
snowstorm had passed over it. Looking towards the river,
we were astonished to see an unaccountable redness
mingling with the black of the scorched meadows.
For a time we did not see how this change affected our
position, save that we wererelieved of our fear of the
Black Smoke. But later I perceived that we were no
longer hemmed in, that now we might get away. So soon
as I realised that the wayof escape was open, my dream
of action returned. But the curate was lethargic,
unreasonable.
‘We are safe here,’ he repeated; ‘safe here.’
I resolved to leave him—would that I had! Wiser now
for the artilleryman’s teaching, I sought out food and
drink. I had found oil and rags for my burns, and I also
took a hat and a flannel shirtthat I found in one of the
bedrooms. When it was clear to him that I meant to go
alone—had reconciled myself to going alone—he
suddenly roused himself to come. And all being quiet
throughout the afternoon, we started about five o’clock, as
I should judge, along the blackened road to Sunbury.
In Sunbury, and at intervalsalong the road, were dead
bodies lying in contorted attitudes, horses as well as men,
overturned carts and luggage,all covered thickly with

black dust. That pall of cindery powder made me think of
what I had read of the destruction of Pompeii. We got to
Hampton Court without misadventure, our minds full of
strange and unfamiliar appearances, and at Hampton
Court our eyes were relieved to find a patch of green that
had escaped the suffocating drift. We went through
Bushey Park, with its deer going to and fro under the
chestnuts, and some men and women hurrying in the
distance towards Hampton, and so we came to
Twickenham. These were the first people we saw.
Away across the road the woods beyond Ham and
Peter- sham were still afire. Twickenham was uninjured
by either Heat-Ray or Black Smoke, and there were more
people about here, though none could give us news. For
the most part they were like ourselves, taking advantage
of a lull to shift their quarters. I have an impression that
many of the houses here werestill occupied by scared
inhabitants, too frightened even for flight. Here too the
evidence of a hasty rout was abundant along the road. I
remember most vividly three smashed bicycles in a heap,
pounded into the road by the wheels of subsequent carts.
We crossed Richmond Bridge about half past eight. We
hurried across the exposed bridge, of course, but I noticed
floating down the stream a number of red masses, some

many feet across. I did not know what these were—there
was no time for scrutiny—and I put a more horrible
interpretation on them than they deserved. Here again on
the Surrey side were black dust that had once been smoke,
and dead bodies—a heap near the approach to the station;
but we had no glimpse of the Martians until we were
some way towards Barnes.
We saw in the blackened distance a group of three
people running down a side street towards the river, but
otherwise it seemed deserted. Up the hill Richmond town
was burning briskly; outsidethe town of Richmond there
was no trace of the Black Smoke.
Then suddenly, as we approached Kew, came a
number of people running,and the upperworks of a
Martian fighting- machine loomed in sight over the
housetops, not a hundred yards away from us. We stood
aghast at our danger, andhad the Martian looked down
we must immediately have perished. We were so terrified
that we dared not go on, but turned aside and hid in a shed
in a garden. There the curate crouched, weeping silently,
and refusing to stir again.
But my fixed idea of reaching Leatherhead would not
let me rest, and in the twilightI ventured out again. I went
through a shrubbery, and alonga passage beside a big

house standing in its own grounds, and so emerged upon
the road towards Kew. The curate I left in the shed, but he
came hurrying after me.
That second start was the most foolhardy thing I ever
did. For it was manifest theMartians were about us. No
sooner had the curate overtaken me than we saw either the
fighting- machine we had seen before or another, far away
across the meadows in the direction of Kew Lodge. Four
or five little black figures hurried before it across the
green-grey of the field, and in a moment it was evident
this Martian pursued them. In three strides he was among
them, and they ran radiating from his feet in all directions.
He used no Heat-Ray to destroy them, but picked them up
one by one. Apparently he tossed them into the great
metallic carrier which projected behind him, much as a
workman’s basket hangs over his shoulder.
It was the first time I realised that the Martians might
have any other purpose thandestruction with defeated
humanity. We stood for a moment petrified, then turned
and fled through a gate behind us into a walled garden,
fell into, rather than found, a fortunate ditch, and lay
there, scarce daring to whisper to each other until the stars
were out.

I suppose it was nearly eleven o’clock before we
gathered courage to start again, no longer venturing into
the road, but sneaking along hedgerows and through
plantations, and watching keenly through the darkness, he
on the right and I on the left, for the Martians, who
seemed to be all about us. In one place we blundered upon
a scorched and blackened area, now cooling and ashen,
and a number of scattered dead bodies of men, burned
horribly about the heads and trunks but with their legs and
boots mostly intact; and of dead horses, fifty feet,
perhaps, behind a line of four ripped guns and smashed
gun carriages.
Sheen, it seemed, had escaped destruction, but the
place was silent and deserted. Here we happened on no
dead, though the night was too dark for us to see into the
side roads of the place. In Sheen my companion suddenly
complained of faintness and thirst, and we decided to try
one of the houses.
The first house we entered, after a little difficulty with
the window, was a small semi-detached villa, and I found
nothing eatable left in the place but some mouldy cheese.
There was, however, water todrink; and I took a hatchet,
which promised to be useful in our next house- breaking.

We then crossed to a place where the road turns
towards Mortlake. Here there stood a white house within
a walled garden, and in the pantry of this domicile we
found a store of food—two loaves of bread in a pan, an
uncooked steak, and the half of a ham. I give this
catalogue so precisely because, as it happened, we were
destined to subsist upon thisstore for the next fortnight.
Bottled beer stood under a shelf, and there were two bags
of haricot beans and some limp lettuces. This pantry
opened into a kind of wash-up kitchen, and in this was
firewood; there was also a cupboard, in which we found
nearly a dozen of burgundy, tinned soups and salmon, and
two tins of biscuits.
We sat in the adjacent kitchen in the dark—for we
dared not strike a light—and ate bread and ham, and
drank beer out of the same bottle. The curate, who was
still timorous and restless,was now, oddly enough, for
pushing on, and I was urging him to keep up his strength
by eating when the thing happened that was to imprison
us.
‘It can’t be midnight yet,’I said, and then came a
blinding glare of vivid greenlight. Everything in the
kitchen leaped out, clearly visible in green and black, and
vanished again. And then followed such a concussion as I

have never heard before or since. So close on the heels of
this as to seem instantaneous came a thud behind me, a
clash of glass, a crash and rattle of falling masonry all
about us, and the plaster of the ceiling came down upon
us, smashing into a multitude of fragments upon our
heads. I was knocked headlong across the floor against
the oven handle and stunned. Iwas insensible for a long
time, the curate told me, and when I came to we were in
darkness again, and he, with a face wet, as I found
afterwards, with blood froma cut forehead, was dabbing
water over me.
For some time I could not recollect what had
happened. Then things came tome slowly. A bruise on
my temple asserted itself.
‘Are you better?’ asked the curate in a whisper.
At last I answered him. I sat up.
‘Don’t move,’ he said. ‘The floor is covered with
smashed crockery from the dresser. You can’t possibly
move without making a noise, and I fancy THEY are
outside.’
We both sat quite silent, so that we could scarcely hear
each other breathing. Everything seemed deadly still, but
once something near us, some plaster or broken

brickwork, slid down with a rumbling sound. Outside and
very near was an intermittent, metallic rattle.
‘That!’ said the curate, when presently it happened
again.
‘Yes,’ I said. ‘But what is it?’
‘A Martian!’ said the curate.
I listened again.
‘It was not like the Heat-Ray,’ I said, and for a time I
was inclined to think one of the great fighting-machines
had stumbled against the house, as I had seen one stumble
against the tower of Shepperton Church.
Our situation was so strange and incomprehensible that
for three or four hours, untilthe dawn came, we scarcely
moved. And then the lightfiltered in, not through the
window, which remained black, but through a triangular
aperture between a beam anda heap of broken bricks in
the wall behind us. The interior of the kitchen we now
saw greyly for the first time.
The window had been burst in by a mass of garden
mould, which flowed over the table upon which we had
been sitting and lay about our feet. Outside, the soil was
banked high against the house. At the top of the window
frame we could see an uprooted drainpipe. The floor was
littered with smashed hardware; the end of the kitchen

towards the house was broken into, and since the daylight
shone in there, it was evidentthe greater part of the house
had collapsed. Contrasting vividly with this ruin was the
neat dresser, stained in the fashion, pale green, and with a
number of copper and tin vessels below it, the wallpaper
imitating blue and white tiles,and a couple of coloured
supplements fluttering from the walls above the kitchen
range.
As the dawn grew clearer, we saw through the gap in
the wall the body of a Martian, standing sentinel, I
suppose, over the still glowing cylinder. Atthe sight of
that we crawled as circumspectly as possible out of the
twilight of the kitchen into the darkness of the scullery.
Abruptly the right interpretation dawned upon my
mind.
‘The fifth cylinder,’ I whispered, ‘the fifth shot from
Mars, has struck this house and buried us under the
ruins!’
For a time the curate was silent, and then he
whispered:
‘God have mercy upon us!’
I heard him presently whimpering to himself.
Save for that sound we lay quite still in the scullery; I
for my part scarce dared breathe, and sat with my eyes

fixed on the faint light of thekitchen door. I could just see
the curate’s face, a dim, oval shape, and his collar and
cuffs. Outside there began a metallic hammering, then a
violent hooting, and then again,after a quiet interval, a
hissing like the hissing of anengine. These noises, for the
most part problematical, continued intermittently, and
seemed if any- thing to increase in number as time wore
on. Presently a measured thudding and a vibration that
made everything about us quiver and the vessels in the
pantry ring and shift, began and continued. Once the light
was eclipsed, and the ghostly kitchen doorway became
absolutely dark. For many hours we must have crouched
there, silent and shivering, until our tired attention
failed....
At last I found myself awake and very hungry. I am
inclined to believe we must have spent the greater portion
of a day before that awakening. My hunger was at a stride
so insistent that it moved meto action. I toldthe curate I
was going to seek food, and felt my way towards the
pantry. He made me no answer, but so soon as I began
eating the faint noise I madestirred him up and I heard
him crawling after me.

CHAPTER TWO

```
WHAT WE SAW FROM THE RUINED
HOUSE
```
After eating we crept back tothe scullery, and there I
must have dozed again, for when presently I looked round
I was alone. The thuddingvibration continued with
wearisome persistence. I whispered for the curate several
times, and at last felt my way to the door of the kitchen. It
was still day- light, and I perceived him across the room,
lying against the triangularhole that looked out upon the
Martians. His shoulders werehunched, so that his head
was hidden from me.
I could hear a number of noises almost like those in an
engine shed; and the place rocked with that beating thud.
Through the aperture in the wall I could see the top of a
tree touched with gold andthe warm blue of a tranquil
evening sky. For a minute or so I remained watching the
curate, and then I advanced, crouching and stepping with
extreme care amid the broken crockery that littered the
floor.

I touched the curate’s leg, and he started so violently
that a mass of plaster went sliding down outside and fell
with a loud impact. I gripped his arm, fearing he might
cry out, and for a long time we crouched motionless. Then
I turned to see how much of our rampart remained. The
detachment of the plaster hadleft a vertical slit open in
the debris, and by raising myself cautiously across a beam
I was able to see out of this gap into what had been
overnight a quiet suburbanroadway. Vast, indeed, was
the change that we beheld.
The fifth cylinder must havefallen right into the midst
of the house we had first visited. The building had
vanished, completely smashed, pulverised, and dispersed
by the blow. The cylinder lay nowfar beneath the original
foundations— deep in a hole, already vastly larger than
the pit I had looked into at Woking. The earth all round it
had splashed under that tremendous impact—‘splashed’ is
the only word —and lay in heaped piles that hid the
masses of the adjacent houses. It had behaved exactly like
mud under the violent blow of a hammer. Our house had
collapsed backward; the front portion, even on the ground
floor, had been destroyed completely; by a chance the
kitchen and scullery had escaped, and stood buried now
under soil and ruins, closedin by tons of earth on every

side save towards the cylinder. Over that aspect we hung
now on the very edge of the great circular pit the Martians
were engaged in making. The heavy beating sound was
evidently just behind us, and ever and again a bright green
vapour drove up like a veil across our peephole.
The cylinder was already opened in the centre of the
pit, and on the farther edge ofthe pit, amid the smashed
and gravel-heaped shrubbery, one of the great fighting-
machines, deserted by its occupant, stood stiff and tall
against the evening sky. At first I scarcely noticed the pit
and the cylinder, althoughit has been convenient to
describe them first, on account of the extraordinary
glittering mechanism I saw busy in the excavation, and on
account of the strange creaturesthat were crawling slowly
and painfully across the heaped mould near it.
The mechanism it certainly was that held my attention
first. It was one of those complicated fabrics that have
since been called handling-machines, and the study of
which has already given such an enormous impetus to
terrestrial invention. As it dawned upon me first, it
presented a sort of metallic spider with five jointed, agile
legs, and with an extraordinary number of jointed levers,
bars, and reaching and clutching tentacles about its body.
Most of its arms were retracted, but with three long

tentacles it was fishing out anumber of rods, plates, and
bars which lined the covering and apparently strengthened
the walls of the cylinder. These, as it extracted them, were
lifted out and deposited upona level surface of earth
behind it.
Its motion was so swift, complex, and perfect that at
first I did not see it as a machine, in spite of its metallic
glitter. The fighting-machines were co-ordinated and
animated to an extraordinary pitch, but nothing to
compare with this. Peoplewho have never seen these
structures, and have only the ill-imagined efforts of artists
or the imperfect descriptionsof such eye-witnesses as
myself to go upon, scarcely realise that living quality.
I recall particularly the illustration of one of the first
pamphlets to give a consecutive account of the war. The
artist had evidently made a hasty study of one of the
fighting-machines, and there his knowledge ended. He
presented them as tilted, stiff tripods, without either
flexibility or subtlety, and with an altogether misleading
monotony of effect. The pamphlet containing these
renderings had a considerable vogue, and I mention them
here simply to warn the reader against the impression they
may have created. They wereno more like the Martians I
saw in action than a Dutch doll is like a human being. To

my mind, the pamphlet would have been much better
without them.
At first, I say, the handling-machine did not impress
me as a machine, but as a crablike creature with a
glittering integument, the controlling Martian whose
delicate tentacles actuated its movements seeming to be
simply the equivalent of the crab’s cerebral portion. But
then I perceived the re- semblance of its grey-brown,
shiny, leathery integument to that of the other sprawling
bodies beyond, and the true nature of this dexterous
workman dawned upon me. Withthat realisation my
interest shifted to those other creatures, the real Martians.
Already I had had a transientimpression of these, and the
first nausea no longer obscured my observation.
Moreover, I was concealed and motionless, and under no
urgency of action.
They were, I now saw, the most unearthly creatures it
is possible to conceive.They were huge round bodies—
or, rather, heads—about fourfeet in diameter, each body
having in front of it a face.This face had no nostrils—
indeed, the Martians do not seem to have had any sense of
smell, but it had a pair of very large dark-coloured eyes,
and just beneath this a kind of fleshy beak. In the back of
this head or body—I scarcelyknow how to speak of it—

was the single tight tympanic surface, since known to be
anatomically an ear, though it must have been almost
useless in our dense air. In a group round the mouth were
sixteen slender, almost whiplike tentacles, arranged in
two bunches of eight each. These bunches have since
been named rather aptly, by that distinguished anatomist,
Professor Howes, the HANDS. Even as I saw these
Martians for the first time they seemed to be
endeavouring to raise themselves on these hands, but of
course, with the increased weight of terrestrial conditions,
this was impossible. There is reason to suppose that on
Mars they may have progressed upon them with some
facility.
The internal anatomy, I may remark here, as dissection
has since shown, was almost equally simple. The greater
part of the structure wasthe brain, sending enormous
nerves to the eyes, ear, and tactile tentacles. Besides this
were the bulky lungs, intowhich the mouth opened, and
the heart and its vessels.The pulmonary distress caused
by the denser atmosphere and greater gravitational
attraction was only too evident in the convulsive
movements of the outer skin.
And this was the sum of the Martian organs. Strange as
it may seem to a human being, all the complex apparatus

of digestion, which makes up the bulk of our bodies, did
not exist in the Martians. They were heads—merely
heads. Entrails they had none.They did not eat, much less
digest. Instead, they took the fresh, living blood of other
creatures, and INJECTED it into their own veins. I have
myself seen this being done,as I shall mention in its
place. But, squeamish as I may seem, I cannot bring
myself to describe what I could not endure even to
continue watching. Let it suffice to say, blood obtained
from a still living animal, in most cases from a human
being, was run directly by means of a little pipette into the
recipient canal....
The bare idea of this is no doubt horribly repulsive to
us, but at the same time I think that we should remember
how repulsive our carnivorous habits would seem to an
intelligent rabbit.
The physiological advantages of the practice of
injection are undeniable, if onethinks of the tremendous
waste of human time and energy occasioned by eating and
the digestive process. Ourbodies are half made up of
glands and tubes and organs, occupied in turning
heterogeneous food into blood. The digestive processes
and their reaction upon the nervous system sap our
strength and colour our minds. Men go happy or

miserable as they have healthy or unhealthy livers, or
sound gastric glands. But the Martians were lifted above
all these organic fluctuations of mood and emotion.
Their undeniable preference for men as their source of
nourishment is partly explained by the nature of the
remains of the victims they had brought with them as
provisions from Mars. These creatures, to judge from the
shrivelled remains that have fallen into human hands,
were bipeds with flimsy, silicious skeletons (almost like
those of the silicious sponges)and feeble musculature,
standing about six feet high and having round, erect
heads, and large eyes in flinty sockets. Two or three of
these seem to have been brought in each cylinder, and all
were killed before earth wasreached. It was just as well
for them, for the mere attempt to stand upright upon our
planet would have broken every bone in their bodies.
And while I am engaged in this description, I may add
in this place certain further details which, although they
were not all evident to usat the time, will enable the
reader who is unacquainted with them to form a clearer
picture of these offensive creatures.
In three other points their physiology differed strangely
from ours. Their organisms did not sleep, any more than
the heart of man sleeps. Since they had no extensive

muscular mechanism to recuperate, that periodical
extinction was unknown to them. They had little or no
sense of fatigue, it would seem. On earth they could never
have moved without effort, yet even to the last they kept
in action. In twenty-four hours they did twenty-four hours
of work, as even on earth isperhaps the case with the
ants.
In the next place, wonderful as it seems in a sexual
world, the Martians were absolutely without sex, and
therefore without any of the tumultuous emotions that
arise from that difference among men. A young Martian,
there can now be no dispute,was really born upon earth
during the war, and it was found attached to its parent,
partially BUDDED off, just asyoung lilybulbs bud off, or
like the young animals inthe fresh-water polyp.
In man, in all the higher terrestrial animals, such a
method of increase has disappeared; but even on this earth
it was certainly the primitive method. Among the lower
animals, up even to those first cousins of the vertebrated
animals, the Tunicates, the two processes occur side by
side, but finally the sexual method superseded its
competitor altogether. On Mars, however, just the reverse
has apparently been the case.

It is worthy of remark thata certain speculative writer
of quasi-scientific repute, writing long before the Martian
invasion, did forecast for man a final structure not unlike
the actual Martian condition. His prophecy, I remember,
appeared in November or December, 1893, in a long-
defunct publication, the PALL MALL BUDGET, and I
recall a caricature of it in apre-Martian periodical called
PUNCH. He pointed out— writing in a foolish, facetious
tone—that the perfection of mechanical appliances must
ultimately supersede limbs; the perfection of chemical
devices, digestion; that such organs as hair, external nose,
teeth, ears, and chin were nolonger essential parts of the
human being, and that the tendency of natural selection
would lie in the directionof their steady diminution
through the coming ages. The brain alone remained a
cardinal necessity. Only one other part of the body had a
strong case for survival, and that was the hand, ‘teacher
and agent of the brain.’ While the rest of the body
dwindled, the hands would grow larger.
There is many a true word written in jest, and here in
the Martians we have beyond dispute the actual
accomplishment of such a suppression of the animal side
of the organism by the intelligence. To me it is quite
credible that the Martians may be descended from beings

not unlike ourselves, by a gradual development of brain
and hands (the latter givingrise to the two bunches of
delicate tentacles at last) at the expense of the rest of the
body. Without the body the brain would, of course,
become a mere selfish intelligence, without any of the
emotional substratum of the human being.
The last salient point in which the systems of these
creatures differed from ours was in what one might have
thought a very trivial particular. Micro-organisms, which
cause so much disease and pain on earth, have either
never appeared upon Mars or Martian sanitary science
eliminated them ages ago. A hundred diseases, all the
fevers and contagions ofhuman life, consumption,
cancers, tumours and such morbidities, never enter the
scheme of their life. Andspeaking of the differences
between the life on Mars and terrestrial life, I may allude
here to the curious suggestions of the red weed.
Apparently the vegetable kingdom in Mars, instead of
having green for a dominantcolour, is of a vivid blood-
red tint. At any rate, the seeds which the Martians
(intentionally or accidentally) brought with them gave rise
in all cases to red-colouredgrowths. Only that known
popularly as the red weed, however, gained any footing in
competition with terrestrial forms. The red creeper was

quite a transitorygrowth, and few people have seen it
growing. For a time, however, the red weed grew with
astonishing vigour and luxuriance. It spread up the sides
of the pit by the third or fourth day of our imprisonment,
and its cactus-like branches formed a carmine fringe to
the edges of our triangularwindow. And afterwards I
found it broadcast throughout the country, and especially
wherever there was a stream of water.
The Martians had what appears to have been an
auditory organ, a single rounddrum at the back of the
head-body, and eyes with a visual range not very different
from ours except that, according to Philips, blue and
violet were as black to them. It is commonly supposed
that they communicated by sounds and tentacular
gesticulations; this is asserted, for instance, in the able but
hastily compiled pamphlet (written evidently by someone
not an eye-witness of Martian actions) to which I have
already alluded, and which, sofar, has been the chief
source of information concerning them. Now no surviving
human being saw so much ofthe Martians in action as I
did. I take no credit to myselffor an accident, but the fact
is so. And I assert that I watched them closely time after
time, and that I have seen four, five, and (once) six of
them sluggishly performing the most elaborately

complicated operations together without either sound or
gesture. Their peculiar hooting invariably preceded feed-
ing; it had no modulation, andwas, I believe, in no sense
a signal, but merely the expiration of air preparatory to
the suctional operation. I havea certain claim to at least
an elementary knowledge ofpsychology, and in this
matter I am convinced—as firmly as I am convinced of
anything—that the Martians interchanged thoughts
without any physical intermediation. And I have been
convinced of this in spiteof strong preconceptions.
Before the Martian invasion, asan occasional reader here
or there may remember, I had written with some little
vehemence against the telepathic theory.
The Martians wore no clothing. Their conceptions of
ornament and decorum were necessarily different from
ours; and not only were they evidently much less sensible
of changes of temperature than we are, but changes of
pressure do not seem to have affected their health at all
seriously. Yet though they wore no clothing, it was in the
other artificial additions to their bodily resources that their
great superiority over man lay.We men, with our bicycles
and road-skates, our Lilienthal soaring-machines, our
guns and sticks and so forth, are just in the beginning of
the evolution that the Martians have worked out. They

have become practically merebrains, wearing different
bodies according to their needsjust as men wear suits of
clothes and take a bicycle in ahurry or an umbrella in the
wet. And of their appliances, perhaps nothing is more
wonderful to a man than the curious fact that what is the
dominant feature of almost all human devices in
mechanism is absent—the WHEEL is absent; among all
the things they brought toearth there is no trace or
suggestion of their use of wheels. One would have at least
expected it in locomotion. Andin this connection it is
curious to remark that evenon this earth Nature has never
hit upon the wheel, or has preferred other expedients to its
development. And not only did the Martians either not
know of (which is incredible),or abstain from, the wheel,
but in their apparatus singularlylittle use is made of the
fixed pivot or relatively fixedpivot, with circular motions
thereabout confined to one plane. Almost all the joints of
the machinery present a complicated system of sliding
parts moving over small but beautifully curved friction
bearings. And while upon thismatter of detail, it is
remarkable that the long leverages of their machines are
in most cases actuated by a sort of sham musculature of
the disks in an elastic sheath; these disks become
polarised and drawn closely and powerfully together

when traversed by a current of electricity. In this way the
curious parallelism to animal motions, which was so
striking and disturbing tothe human beholder, was
attained. Such quasi-muscles abounded in the crablike
handling-machine which, on my first peeping out of the
slit, I watched un- packing the cylinder. It seemed
infinitely more alive than the actual Martians lying
beyond it in the sunset light,panting, stirring ineffectual
tentacles, and moving feeblyafter theirvast journey
across space.
While I was still watching their sluggish motions in the
sunlight, and noting each strangedetail of their form, the
curate reminded me of his presence by pulling violently at
my arm. I turned to a scowling face, and silent, eloquent
lips. He wanted the slit, which permitted only one of us to
peep through; and so I had toforego watching them for a
time while he enjoyed that privilege.
When I looked again, the busy handling-machine had
already put together several of the pieces of apparatus it
had taken out of the cylinderinto a shape having an un-
mistakable likeness to its own; and down on the left a
busy little digging mechanism had come into view,
emitting jets of green vapour and working its way round
the pit, excavating and embanking in a methodical and

discriminating manner. This it was which had caused the
regular beating noise, and the rhythmic shocks that had
kept our ruinous refuge quiver- ing. It piped and whistled
as it worked. So far as I could see, the thing was without a
directing Martian at all.

CHAPTER THREE

THE DAYS OF IMPRISONMENT

The arrival of a second fighting-machine drove us
from our peephole into the scullery, for we feared that
from his elevation the Martian might see down upon us
behind our barrier. At a later datewe began to feel less in
danger of their eyes, for to an eye in the dazzle of the
sunlight outside our refuge must have been blank
blackness, but at first the slightest suggestion of approach
drove us into the scullery in heart-throbbing retreat. Yet
terrible as was the danger we incurred, the attraction of
peeping was for both of us irresistible. And I recall now
with a sort of wonder that, inspite of the infinite danger
in which we were between starvation and a still more
terrible death, we could yet struggle bitterly for that
horrible privilege of sight. We would race across the
kitchen in a grotesque waybetween eagerness and the
dread of making a noise, and strike each other, and thrust
add kick, within a few inches of exposure.
The fact is that we had absolutely incompatible
dispositions and habits ofthought and action, and our

danger and isolation only accentuated the incompatibility.
At Halliford I had al- ready come to hate the curate’s trick
of helpless exclamation, hisstupid rigidity of mind. His
endless muttering monologue vitiated every effort I made
to think out a line of action, and drove me at times, thus
pent up and intensified, almostto the verge of craziness.
He was as lacking in restraint as a silly woman. He would
weep for hours together, and Iverily believe that to the
very end this spoiled childof life thought his weak tears
in some way efficacious. And I would sit in the darkness
unable to keep my mind off him by reason of his
importunities. He ate more than I did, and it was in vain I
pointed out that our only chance of life was to stop in the
house until the Martians had done with their pit, that in
that long patience a time might presently come when we
should need food. He ate anddrank impulsively in heavy
meals at long intervals. He slept little.
As the days wore on, hisutter carelessness of any
consideration so intensified our distress and danger that I
had, much as I loathed doing it, to resort to threats, and at
last to blows. That brought him to reason for a time. But
he was one of those weak creatures, void of pride,
timorous, anaemic, hateful souls, full of shifty cunning,

who face neither God nor man, who face not even
themselves.
It is disagreeable for me to recall and write these
things, but I set them downthat my story may lack
nothing. Those who have escapedthe dark and terrible
aspects of life will find my brutality, my flash of rage in
our final tragedy, easy enough to blame; for they know
what is wrong as well as any, but not what is possible to
tortured men. But those who have been under the shadow,
who have gone down at last toelemental things, will have
a wider charity.
And while within we foughtout our dark, dim contest
of whispers, snatched foodand drink, and gripping hands
and blows, without, in the pitiless sunlight ofthat terrible
June, was the strange wonder, the unfamiliar routine of
the Martians in the pit. Let me return to those first new
experiences of mine. After along time I ventured back to
the peephole, to find thatthe new-comers had been
reinforced by the occupants of no fewer than three of the
fighting- machines. These last had brought with them
certain fresh appliances thatstood in an orderly manner
about the cylinder. The second handling-machine was
now completed, and was busied in serving one of the
novel contrivances the big machine had brought. This was

a body resembling a milk can inits general form, above
which oscillated a pear-shaped receptacle, and from
which a stream of white powder flowed into a circular
basin below.
The oscillatory motion was imparted to this by one
tentacle of the handling-machine. With two spatulate
hands the handling-machine was digging out and flinging
masses of clay into the pear-shaped receptacle above,
while with another arm it periodically opened a door and
removed rusty and blackened clinkers from the middle
part of the machine. Anothersteely tentacle directed the
powder from the basin along a ribbed channel towards
some receiver that was hidden from me by the mound of
bluish dust. From this unseenreceiver a little thread of
green smoke rose vertically into the quiet air. As I looked,
the handling-machine, with a faint and musical clinking,
extended, telescopic fashion,a tentacle that had been a
moment before a mere bluntprojection, until its end was
hidden behind the mound of clay. In another second it had
lifted a bar of white aluminium into sight, untarnished as
yet, and shining dazzlingly, and deposited it in a growing
stack of bars that stood atthe side of the pit. Between
sunset and starlight this dexterous machine must have
made more than a hundred such bars out of the crude clay,

and the mound of bluish dust rose steadily until it topped
the side of the pit.
The contrast between the swift and complex
movements of these contrivances and the inert panting
clumsiness of their masters was acute, and for days I had
to tell myself repeatedly that these latter were indeed the
living of the two things.
The curate had possession of the slit when the first
men were brought to the pit. I was sitting below, huddled
up, listening with all my ears. He made a sudden
movement backward, and I, fearful that we were
observed, crouched in a spasm of terror. He came sliding
down the rubbish and crept beside me in the darkness,
inarticulate, gesticulating, and for a moment I shared his
panic. His gesture suggested aresignation of the slit, and
after a little while my curiosity gave me courage, and I
rose up, stepped across him,and clambered up to it. At
first I could see no reason for his frantic behaviour. The
twilight had now come, the stars were little and faint, but
the pit was illuminated by the flickering green fire that
came from the aluminium-making. The whole picture was
a flickering scheme of green gleams and shifting rusty
black shadows, strangely trying to the eyes. Over and
through it all went the bats, heeding it not at all. The

sprawling Martians were no longer to be seen, the mound
of blue-green powder had risen to cover them from sight,
and a fighting-machine, with its legs contracted,
crumpled, and abbreviated, stood across the corner of the
pit. And then, amid the clangour of the machinery, came a
drifting suspicion of human voices, that I entertained at
first only to dismiss.
I crouched, watching this fighting-machine closely,
satisfy- ing myself now for the first time that the hood did
indeed contain a Martian. As the green flames lifted I
could see the oily gleamof his integument and the
brightness of his eyes. Andsuddenly I heard a yell, and
saw a long tentacle reach- ing over the shoulder of the
machine to the little cage that hunched upon its back.
Then something—something struggling violently—was
lifted high against the sky, ablack, vague enigma against
the starlight; and as this black object came down again, I
saw by the green brightnessthat it was a man. For an
instant he was clearly visible. He was a stout, ruddy,
middle-aged man, well dressed; three days before, he
must have been walking the world, a man of considerable
consequence. I could see his staring eyes and gleams of
light on his studs and watch chain. He vanished behind
the mound, and for a moment there was silence. And then

began a shrieking and a sustained and cheerful hooting
from the Martians.
I slid down the rubbish, struggled to my feet, clapped
my hands over my ears, andbolted into the scullery. The
curate, who had been crouchingsilently with his arms
over his head, looked up asI passed, cried out quite
loudly at my desertion of him, and came running after me.
That night, as we lurked in the scullery, balanced
between our horror and the terrible fascination this
peeping had, al- though I feltan urgent need of action I
tried in vain to conceive some plan of escape; but
afterwards, during the second day, I was able to consider
our position with great clearness. The curate, I found, was
quite incapable of discussion; this new and culminating
atrocity had robbed him of all vestiges of reason or
forethought. Practically he had already sunk to the level
of an animal. But as the saying goes, I gripped myself
with both hands. It grewupon my mind, once I could face
the facts, that terrible as ourposition was, there was as yet
no justification for absolute despair. Our chief chance lay
in the possibility of the Martians making the pit nothing
more than a temporary encampment. Or even if they kept
it permanently, they might not consider it necessary to
guard it, and a chance of escape might be afforded us. I

also weighed very carefully the possibility of our digging
a way out in a direction away from the pit, but the
chances of our emerging within sight of some sentinel
fighting-machine seemed at first too great. And I should
have had to do all the digging myself. The curate would
certainly have failed me.
It was on the third day, if my memory serves me right,
that I saw the lad killed.It was the only occasion on
which I actually saw the Martians feed. After that
experience I avoided the holein the wall for the better
part of a day. I went into the scullery, removed the door,
and spent some hours digging withmy hatchet as silently
as possible; but when I hadmade a hole about a couple of
feet deep the loose earth collapsed noisily, and I did not
dare continue. I lost heart,and lay down on the scullery
floor for a long time, having no spirit even to move. And
after that I abandoned altogether the idea of escaping by
excavation.
It says much for the impression the Martians had made
upon me that at first I entertained little or no hope of our
escape being brought about by their overthrow through
any human effort. But on the fourth or fifth night I heard a
sound like heavy guns.

It was very late in the night, and the moon was shining
brightly. The Martians had taken away the excavating-
machine, and, save for a fighting-machine that stood in
the remoter bank of the pit and a handling-machine that
was buried out of my sightin a corner of the pit
immediately beneath my peephole, the place was deserted
by them. Except for the pale glow from the handling-
machine and the bars and patches of white moonlight the
pit was in dark- ness, and, except for the clinking of the
handling-machine, quite still.That night was a beautiful
serenity; save for one planet, the moon seemed to have
the sky to herself. I heard a dog howling, and that familiar
sound it was that made me listen. Then I heard quite
distinctly a booming ex- actly like the sound of great
guns. Six distinct reports Icounted, and after a long
interval six again. And that was all.

CHAPTER FOUR

THE DEATH OF THE CURATE

It was on the sixth day of our imprisonment that I
peeped for the last time, and presently found myself
alone. Instead of keeping close to me and trying to oust
me from the slit, the curate had gone back into the
scullery. I was struck by asudden thought. I went back
quickly and quietly into the scullery. In the darkness I
heard the curate drink- ing. Isnatched in the darkness, and
my fingers caught a bottle of burgundy.
For a few minutes there wasa tussle. The bottle struck
the floor and broke, and I desisted and rose. We stood
panting and threatening each other. In the end I planted
myself between him and thefood, and told him of my
determination to begin a discipline. I divided the food in
the pantry, into rations to last us ten days. I would not let
him eat any more that day.In the afternoon he made a
feeble effort to get at the food. I had been dozing, but in
an instant I was awake. Allday and all night we sat face
to face, I weary but resolute, and he weeping and
complaining of his immediate hunger. It was, I know, a

night and a day, but to me it seemed—it seems now—an
interminable length of time.
And so our widened incompatibility ended at last in
open conflict. For two vast days we struggled in
undertones and wrestling contests. There were times when
I beat and kicked him madly, times when I cajoled and
persuaded him, and once I tried to bribe him with the last
bottle of burgundy, for there was a rain-water pump from
which I could get water. But neither force nor kindness
availed; he was indeed beyond reason. He would neither
desist from his attacks on the food nor from his noisy
babbling to himself. The rudimentary precautions to keep
our imprisonment endurablehe would not observe.
Slowly I began to realise the complete overthrow of his
intelligence, to perceive that my sole companion in this
close and sickly darkness was a man insane.
From certain vague memories I am inclined to think
my own mind wandered at times. I had strange and
hideous dreams whenever I slept. It sounds paradoxical,
but I am inclined to think that the weakness and insanity
of the curate warned me, braced me, and kept me a sane
man.

On the eighth day he began to talk aloud instead of
whispering, and nothing I could do would moderate his
speech.
‘It is just, O God!’ he would say, over and over again.
‘It is just. On me and mine be the punishment laid. We
have sinned, we have fallen short. There was poverty,
sorrow; the poor were trodden in the dust, and I held my
peace. I preached acceptable folly—my God, what folly!
—when I should have stood up,though I died for it, and
called upon them to repent-repent! ... Oppressors of the
poor and needy ...! The wine press of God!’
Then he would suddenly revert to the matter of the
food I withheld from him, praying, begging, weeping, at
last threatening. He beganto raise his voice—I prayed
him not to. He perceived ahold on me—he threatened he
would shout and bring the Martians upon us. For a time
that scared me; but any concession would have shortened
our chance of escape beyondestimating. I defied him,
although I felt no assurance that he might not do this
thing. But that day, at any rate, he did not. He talked with
his voice rising slowly, through the greater part of the
eighth and ninth days— threats,entreaties, mingled with a
torrent of half-sane and always frothy repentance for his
vacant sham of God’s service,such as made me pity him.

Then he slept awhile, and began again with renewed
strength, so loudly that I must needs make him desist.
‘Be still!’ I implored.
He rose to his knees, for he had been sitting in the
dark- ness near the copper.
‘I have been still too long,’ hesaid, in a tone that must
have reached the pit, ‘and nowI must bear my witness.
Woe unto this unfaithful city! Woe! Woe! Woe! Woe!
Woe! To the inhabitants ofthe earth by reason of the
other voices of the trumpet——‘
‘Shut up!’ I said, rising to myfeet, and in a terror lest
the Martians should hear us. ‘For God’s sake——‘
‘Nay,’ shouted the curate, atthe top of his voice, stand-
ing likewise and extending his arms. ‘Speak! The word of
the Lord is upon me!’
In three strides he was at the door leading into the
kitchen.
‘I must bear my witness! Igo! It has already been too
long delayed.’
I put out my hand and felt the meat chopper hanging to
the wall. In a flash I was after him. I was fierce with fear.
Before he was halfway across the kitchen I had overtaken
him. With one last touch ofhumanity I turned the blade
back and struck him with the butt. He went headlong for-

ward and lay stretched onthe ground. I stumbled over
him and stood panting. He lay still.
Suddenly I heard a noise without, the run and smash of
slipping plaster, and the triangular aperture in the wall
was darkened. I looked up andsaw the lower surface of a
handling-machine coming slowly across the hole. One of
its gripping limbs curled amid the debris; another limb
appeared, feeling its way over the fallen beams. I stood
petrified, staring. Then I saw through a sort of glass plate
near the edge of the body the face, as we may call it, and
the large dark eyes of a Martian, peering, and then a long
metallic snake of tentacle came feeling slowly through the
hole.
I turned by an effort, stumbled over the curate, and
stopped at the scullery door.The tentacle was now some
way, two yards or more, in the room, and twisting and
turn- ing, with queer sudden movements, this way and
that. For a while I stood fascinated by that slow, fitful
advance. Then, with a faint, hoarse cry, I forced myself
across the scullery. I trembled violently; I could scarcely
stand upright. I opened the door of the coal cellar, and
stood there in the darkness staring at the faintly lit
doorway into the kitchen, and listen- ing. Had the Martian
seen me? What was it doing now?

Something was moving to andfro there, very quietly;
every now and then it tappedagainst the wall, or started
on its movements with a faint metallic ringing, like the
movements of keys on a split-ring. Then a heavy body—I
knew too well what—was dragged across the floor of the
kitchen towards the opening. Irresistibly attracted, I crept
to the door and peeped into the kitchen. In the triangle of
bright outer sunlight I saw theMartian, in its Briareus of a
handling-machine, scrutinizing the curate’s head. I
thought at once that it would infer my presence from the
mark of the blow I had given him.
I crept back to the coal cellar, shut the door, and began
to cover myself up as much as I could, and as noiselessly
as possible in the darkness, among the firewood and coal
therein. Every now and then I paused, rigid, to hear if the
Martian had thrust its tentacles through the opening again.
Then the faint metallic jingle returned. I traced it
slowly feeling over the kitchen. Presently I heard it
nearer—in the scullery, as I judged. I thought that its
length might be in- sufficient to reach me. I prayed
copiously. It passed, scrap-ing faintly across the cellar
door. An age of almost intolerable suspense intervened;
then I heard it fumbling at the latch! It had found the
door! The Martians understood doors!

It worried at the catch for a minute, perhaps, and then
the door opened.
In the darkness I could just see the thing—like an
elephant’s trunk more than anything else—waving
towards me and touching and examining the wall, coals,
wood and ceil- ing. It was like a black worm swaying its
blind head to and fro.
Once, even, it touched the heel of my boot. I was on
the verge of screaming; I bit my hand. For a time the
tentacle was silent. I could have fancied it had been
withdrawn. Presently, with anabrupt click, it gripped
something—I thought it had me!—and seemed to go out
of the cellar again. For a minute I was not sure.
Apparently it had taken a lump of coal to examine.
I seized the opportunity ofslightly shifting my
position, which had become cramped, and then listened. I
whispered passionate prayers for safety.
Then I heard the slow, deliberate sound creeping
towards me again. Slowly, slowly it drew near, scratching
against the walls and tapping the furniture.
While I was still doubtful, it rapped smartly against the
cellar door and closed it. I heard it go into the pantry, and
the biscuit-tins rattled and a bottle smashed, and then

came a heavy bump against the cellar door. Then silence
that passed into an infinity of suspense.
Had it gone?
At last I decided that it had.
It came into the scullery no more; but I lay all the tenth
day in the close darkness, buried among coals and
firewood, not daring even tocrawl out for the drink for
which I craved. It was the eleventh day before I ventured
so far from my security.

CHAPTER FIVE

THE STILLNESS

My first act before I went into the pantry was to fasten
the door between the kitchen and the scullery. But the
pantry was empty; every scrap of food had gone.
Apparently, the Martian had taken it all on the previous
day. At that discovery I despaired for the first time. I took
no food, or no drink either, on the eleventh or the twelfth
day.
At first my mouth and throat were parched, and my
strength ebbed sensibly. I satabout in the darkness of the
scullery, in a state of despondent wretchedness. My mind
ran on eating. I thought I had become deaf, for the noises
of movement I had been accustomed to hear from the pit
had ceased absolutely. I did not feel strong enough to
crawl noiselessly to the peephole, or I would have gone
there.
On the twelfth day my throat was so painful that,
taking the chance of alarming the Martians, I attacked the
creaking rain-water pump thatstood by the sink, and got a
couple of glassfuls of blackenedand tainted rain water. I

was greatly refreshed by this, and emboldened by the fact
that no enquiring tentacle followed the noise of my
pumping.
During these days, in a rambling, inconclusive way, I
thought much of the curate and of the manner of his
death.
On the thirteenth day I drank some more water, and
dozed and thought disjointedlyof eating and of vague
impossible plans of escape. Whenever I dozed I dreamt of
horrible phantasms, of the death of the curate, or of
sumptuous dinners; but, asleepor awake, I felt a keen
pain that urged me to drinkagain and again. The light that
came into the scullery was nolonger grey, but red. To my
disordered imagination it seemed the colour of blood.
On the fourteenth day I went into the kitchen, and I
was surprised to find that the fronds of the red weed had
grown right across the hole inthe wall, turning the half-
light of the place into a crimson-coloured obscurity.
It was early on the fifteenthday that I heard a curious,
familiar sequence of sounds in the kitchen, and, listening,
identified it as the snuffing and scratching of a dog. Going
into the kitchen, I saw a dog’s nose peering in through a
break among the ruddy fronds. This greatly surprised me.
At the scent of me he barked shortly.

I thought if I could induce him to come into the place
quietly I should be able, perhaps, to kill and eat him; and
in any case, it would be advisable to kill him, lest his
actions attracted the attention of the Martians.
I crept forward, saying ‘Gooddog!’ very softly; but he
suddenly withdrew his head and disappeared.
I listened—I was not deaf—but certainly the pit was
still. I heard a sound like the flutter of a bird’s wings, and
a hoarse croaking, but that was all.
For a long while I lay closeto the peephole, but not
daring to move aside the red plants that obscured it. Once
or twice I heard a faint pitter-patter like the feet of the dog
going hither and thither on the sand far below me, and
there were more birdlike sounds, but that was all. At
length, encouraged by thesilence, I looked out.
Except in the corner, where a multitude of crows
hopped and fought over the skeletons of the dead the
Martians had consumed, there was not a living thing in
the pit.
I stared about me, scarcelybelieving my eyes. All the
machinery had gone. Save for the big mound of greyish-
blue powder in one corner, certain bars of aluminium in
another, the black birds, andthe skeletons of the killed,
the place was merely an empty circular pit in the sand.

Slowly I thrust myself out through the red weed, and
stood upon the mound of rubble. I could see in any
direction save behind me, to the north, and neither
Martians nor sign of Martians were to be seen. The pit
dropped sherry from my feet, but a little way along the
rubbish afforded a practicable slope to the summit of the
ruins. My chance of escape had come. I began to tremble.
I hesitated for some time, and then, in a gust of
desperate resolution, and with a heart that throbbed
violently, I scrambled to the top of the mound in which I
had been buried so long.
I looked about again. To the northward, too, no
Martian was visible.
When I had last seen this part of Sheen in the daylight
it had been a straggling street of comfortable white and
red houses, interspersed with abundant shady trees. Now I
stood on a mound of smashed brickwork, clay, and gravel,
over which spread a multitude of red cactus-shaped
plants, knee-high, without a solitary terrestrial growth to
dispute their footing. The trees near me were dead and
brown, but further a network ofred thread scaled the still
living stems.
The neighbouring houses had all been wrecked, but
none had been burned; their walls stood, sometimes to the

second story, with smashed windows and shattered doors.
The red weed grew tumultuouslyin their roofless rooms.
Below me was the great pit, with the crows struggling for
its refuse. A number of other birds hopped about among
the ruins. Far away I saw a gaunt cat slink crushingly
along a wall, but traces of men there were none.
The day seemed, by contrast with my recent
confinement, dazzlingly bright, the sky a glowing blue. A
gentle breeze kept the red weed that covered every scrap
of unoccupied ground gently swaying. And oh! the
sweetness of the air!

CHAPTER SIX

THE WORK OF FIFTEEN DAYS

For some time I stoodtottering on the mound
regardless of my safety. Within that noisome den from
which I had emerged I had thought with a narrow
intensity only of our immediate security. I had not
realised what had been happening to the world, had not
anticipated this startling vision of unfamiliar things. I had
expected to see Sheen inruins— I found about me the
landscape, weird and lurid, of another planet.
For that moment I touched an emotion beyond the
common range of men, yet one that the poor brutes we
dominate know only too well. I felt as a rabbit might feel
returning to his burrow and suddenly confronted by the
work of a dozen busy navvies digging the foundations of
a house. I felt the first inkling of a thing that presently
grew quite clear in my mind, that oppressed me for many
days, a sense of dethronement, a persuasion that I was no
longer a master, but an animal among the animals, under
the Martian heel. With us it would be as with them, to

lurk and watch, to run and hide; the fear and empire of
man had passed away.
But so soon as this strangeness had been realised it
passed, and my dominant motive became the hunger of
my long and dismal fast. In the direction away from the
pit I saw, beyond a red-covered wall, a patch of garden
ground un- buried. This gave mea hint, and I went knee-
deep, and sometimes neck-deep, in the red weed. The
density of the weed gave mea reassuring sense of hiding.
The wall was some six feet high, and when I attempted to
clamber it I found I could not lift my feet to the crest. So I
went along by the side of it, and came to a corner and a
rockwork that enabled me toget to the top, and tumble
into the garden I coveted. Here I found some young
onions, a couple of gladiolus bulbs, and a quantity of
immature carrots, all of which I secured, and, scrambling
over a ruined wall, went on my way through scarlet and
crimson trees towards Kew— it was like walking through
an avenue of gigantic blood drops—possessed with two
ideas: to get more food, and tolimp, as soon and as far as
my strength permitted, out of this accursed unearthly
region of the pit.
Some way farther, in a grassy place, was a group of
mush- rooms which also Idevoured, and then I came

upon a brown sheet of flowing shallow water, where
meadows used to be. These fragments of nourishment
served only to whet my hunger.At first I was surprised at
this flood in a hot, dry summer, but afterwards I
discovered that it was causedby the tropical exuberance
of the red weed. Directly this extraordinary growth
encountered water it straightway became gigantic and of
unparalleled fecundity. Its seeds were simply poured
down into the water of the Wey and Thames, and its
swiftly growing and Titanicwater fronds speedily choked
both those rivers.
At Putney, as I afterwards saw, the bridge was almost
lost in a tangle of thisweed, and at Richmond, too, the
Thames water poured in a broad and shallow stream
across the meadows of Hampton and Twickenham. As the
water spread the weed followed them, until the ruined
villas of the Thames valley werefor a time lost in this red
swamp, whose margin I explored, and much of the
desolation the Martians had caused was concealed.
In the end the red weed succumbed almost as quickly
as it had spread. A cankering disease, due, it is believed,
to the action of certain bacteria, presently seized upon it.
Now by the action of naturalselection, all terrestrial
plants have acquired a resisting power against bacterial

diseases—they never succumbwithout a severe struggle,
but the red weed rotted like a thing already dead. The
fronds became bleached, and then shrivelled and brittle.
They broke off at the least touch, and the waters that had
stimulated their early growth carried their last vestiges out
to sea.
My first act on coming to this water was, of course, to
slake my thirst. I drank a great deal of it and, moved by an
impulse, gnawed some fronds ofred weed; but they were
watery, and had a sickly, metallic taste. I found the water
was sufficiently shallow for me to wade securely,
although the red weed impeded my feet a little; but the
flood evidently got deeper towards the river, and I turned
back to Mortlake. I managed to make out the road by
means of occasional ruins of its villas and fences and
lamps, and so presently I got out of this spate and made
my way to the hill going up towards Roehampton and
came out on Putney Common.
Here the scenery changed from the strange and
unfamiliar to the wreckage of the familiar: patches of
ground exhibited the devastation of a cyclone, and in a
few score yards I would come upon perfectly undisturbed
spaces, houses with their blinds trimly drawn and doors
closed, as if they had been left for a day by the owners, or

as if their inhabitants slept within. The red weed was less
abundant; the tall trees along the lane were free from the
red creeper. I hunted for food among the trees, finding
nothing, and I also raided a couple of silent houses, but
they had already been brokeninto and ransacked. I rested
for the remainder of the day-light in a shrubbery, being,
in my enfeebled condition, too fatigued to push on.
All this time I saw no human beings, and no signs of
the Martians. I encountered a couple of hungry-looking
dogs, but both hurried circuitously away from the
advances I made them. Near Roehampton I had seen two
human skeletons— not bodies, but skeletons, picked
clean—and in the wood by me I found the crushed and
scattered bones of several catsand rabbits and the skull of
a sheep. But though I gnawed parts of these in my mouth,
there was nothing to be got from them.
After sunset I struggledon along the road towards
Putney, where I think the Heat-Ray must have been used
for some reason. And in the garden beyond Roehampton I
got a quantity of immature potatoes, sufficient to stay my
hunger. From this garden one looked down upon Putney
and the river. The aspect of the place in the dusk was
singularly desolate: blackenedtrees, blackened, desolate
ruins, and down the hill the sheets of the flooded river,

red-tinged with the weed. Andover all—silence. It filled
me with indescribable terrorto think how swiftly that
desolating change had come.
For a time I believed thatmankind had been swept out
of existence, and that I stoodthere alone, the last man left
alive. Hard by the top of Putney Hill I came upon another
skeleton, with the arms dislocated and removed several
yards from the rest of the body. As I proceeded I became
more and more convinced that the extermination of
mankind was, save for such stragglers as myself, already
accomplished in this part of the world. The Martians, I
thought, had gone on and leftthe country desolated,
seeking food elsewhere. Perhaps even now they were
destroying Berlin or Paris, or it might be they had gone
northward.

CHAPTER SEVEN

THE MAN ON PUTNEY HILL

I spent that night in the innthat stands at the top of
Putney Hill, sleeping in a made bed for the first time since
my flight to Leatherhead. Iwill not tell the needless
trouble I had breaking into that house—afterwards I found
the front door was on the latch—nor how I ransacked
every room for food, until just on the verge of despair, in
what seemed to me to bea servant’s bedroom, I found a
rat- gnawed crust and two tins of pineapple. The place
had been already searched and emptied. In the bar I
afterwards found some biscuits and sandwiches that had
been over- looked. The latter I could not eat, they were
too rotten, but the former notonly stayed my hunger, but
filled my pockets. I lit no lamps, fearing some Martian
might come beating that part of London for food in the
night. Before I went to bed I had an interval of
restlessness, and prowled from window to window,
peering out for some sign of these monsters. I slept little.
As I lay in bed I found myselfthink- ing consecutively—a
thing I do not remember to have done since my last

argument with the curate. During all the intervening time
my mental condition had been a hurrying succession of
vague emotional states or a sort of stupid receptivity. But
in the night my brain, reinforced, I suppose, by the food I
had eaten, grew clear again, and I thought.
Three things struggled forpossession of my mind: the
killing of the curate, the whereabouts of the Martians, and
the possible fate of my wife. The former gave me no
sensation of horror or remorse to recall; I saw it simply as
a thing done, a memory infinitely disagreeable but quite
without the quality of remorse. I saw myself then as I see
myself now, driven step by step towards that hasty blow,
the creature of a sequence of accidents leading inevitably
to that. I felt no condemnation; yet the memory, static,
unprogressive, haunted me. Inthe silence ofthe night,
with that sense of the near- ness of God that sometimes
comes into the stillness and the darkness, I stood my trial,
my only trial, for that moment of wrath and fear. I
retraced every step of our conversation from the moment
when I had found him crouching beside me, heedless of
my thirst, and pointing tothe fire and smoke that
streamed up from the ruins of Weybridge. We had been
incapable of co-operation—grim chance had taken no
heed of that. Had I foreseen, I should have left him at

Halliford. But I did not foresee; and crime is to foresee
and do. And I set this down asI have set all this story
down, as it was. There were no witnesses—all these
things I might have concealed. But I set it down, and the
reader must form his judgment as he will.
And when, by an effort, I hadset aside that picture of a
prostrate body, I faced the problem of the Martians and
the fate of my wife. For theformer I had no data; I could
imagine a hundred things, and so, unhappily, I could for
the latter. And suddenly thatnight became terrible. I
found myself sitting up in bed, staring at the dark. I found
my- self praying that the Heat-Ray might have suddenly
and painlessly struck her out of being. Since the night of
my return from Leatherhead I had not prayed. I had
uttered prayers, fetish prayers, had prayed as heathens
mutter charms when I was in extremity; but now I prayed
indeed, plead- ing steadfastlyand sanely, face to face with
the darkness of God. Strange night! Strangest in this, that
so soon as dawn had come, I, who had talked with God,
crept out of the house like arat leaving its hiding place—
a creature scarcely larger, an inferior animal, a thing that
for any passing whim of ourmasters might be hunted and
killed. Perhaps they also prayed confidently to God.
Surely, if we have learnednothing else, this war has

taught us pity—pity for those witless souls that suffer our
dominion.
The morning was bright and fine, and the eastern sky
glowed pink, and was fretted with little golden clouds. In
the road that runs from the top of Putney Hill to
Wimbledon was a number of poor vestiges of the panic
torrent that must have poured Londonward on the Sunday
night after the fighting began. There was a little two-
wheeled cart inscribed withthe name of Thomas Lobb,
Greengrocer, New Malden, with a smashed wheel and an
abandoned tin trunk; there wasa straw hat trampled into
the now hardened mud, and at the top of West Hill a lot of
blood-stained glass about the overturned water trough.
My movements were languid, myplans of the vaguest. I
had an idea of going to Leatherhead, though I knew that
there I had the poorest chance of finding my wife.
Certainly, unless death had overtaken them suddenly, my
cousins and she would have fledthence; but it seemed to
me I might find or learn there whither the Surrey people
had fled. I knew I wanted tofind my wife, that my heart
ached for her and the world of men, but I had no clear
idea how the finding might bedone. I was also sharply
aware now of my intense loneliness. From the corner I

went, under cover of a thicket of trees and bushes, to the
edge of Wimbledon Common, stretching wide and far.
That dark expanse was litin patches by yellow gorse
and broom; there was no red weed to be seen, and as I
prowled, hesitating, on the verge of the open, the sun rose,
flooding it all with light andvitality. I came upon a busy
swarm of little frogs in a swampy place among the trees. I
stopped to look at them, drawing a lesson from their stout
resolve to live. And presently, turning suddenly, with an
odd feeling of being watched, I beheld something
crouching amid a clump of bushes. I stood regarding this.
I made a step towards it, and it rose up andbecame a man
armed with a cutlass. I approached him slowly. He stood
silent and motionless, regarding me.
As I drew nearer I perceived he was dressed in clothes
as dusty and filthy as my own; he looked, indeed, as
though he had been dragged through a culvert. Nearer, I
distinguished the green slimeof ditches mixing with the
pale drab of dried clay andshiny, coaly patches. His black
hair fell over his eyes, and his face was dark and dirty and
sunken, so that at first I didnot recognise him. There was
a red cut across the lower part of his face.

‘Stop!’ he cried, when I waswithin ten yards of him,
and I stopped. His voice was hoarse. ‘Where do you come
from?’ he said.
I thought, surveying him.
‘I come from Mortlake,’ I said. ‘I was buried near the
pit the Martians made about their cylinder. I have worked
my way out and escaped.’
‘There is no food about here,’ he said. ‘This is my
country. All this hill down tothe river, and back to
Clapham, and up to the edge of the common. There is
only food for one. Which way are you going?’
I answered slowly.
‘I don’t know,’ I said. ‘I have been buried in the ruins
of a house thirteen or fourteen days. I don’t know what
has happened.’
He looked at me doubtfully,then started, and looked
with a changed expression.
‘I’ve no wish to stop about here,’ said I. ‘I think I shall
go to Leatherhead, for my wife was there.’
He shot out a pointing finger.
‘It is you,’ said he; ‘theman from Woking. And you
weren’t killed at Weybridge?’
I recognised him at the same moment.
‘You are the artilleryman who came into my garden.’

‘Good luck!’ he said. ‘We are lucky ones! Fancy
YOU!’ He put out a hand, and I took it. ‘I crawled up a
drain,’ he said. ‘But theydidn’t kill everyone. And after
they went away I got off towards Walton across the fields.
But—— It’s not sixteen daysaltogether—and your hair is
grey.’ He looked over his shoulder suddenly. ‘Only a
rook,’ he said. ‘One gets toknow that birds have shadows
these days. This is a bit open. Let us crawl under those
bushes and talk.’
‘Have you seen any Martians?’I said. ‘Since I crawled
out——‘
‘They’ve gone away acrossLondon,’ he said. ‘I guess
they’ve got a bigger camp there.Of a night, all over there,
Hampstead way, the sky is alive with their lights. It’s like
a great city, and in the glare you can just see them
moving. By daylight you can’t. But nearer—I haven’t
seen them—’ (he counted on his fingers) ‘five days. Then
I saw a couple across Hammersmith way carrying
something big. And the night before last’—he stopped
and spoke impressively—‘it wasjust a matter of lights,
but it was something up in the air. I believe they’ve built a
flying-machine, and arelearn- ing to fly.’
I stopped, on hands and knees, for we had come to the
bushes.

‘Fly!’
‘Yes,’ he said, ‘fly.’
I went on into a little bower, and sat down.
‘It is all over with humanity,’I said. ‘If they can do
that they will simply go round the world.’
He nodded.
‘They will. But—— It will relieve things over here a
bit. And besides——’ He looked at me. ‘Aren’t you
satisfied it IS up with humanity? I am. We’re down; we’re
beat.’
I stared. Strange as it may seem, I had not arrived at
this fact—a fact perfectly obvious so soon as he spoke. I
had still held a vague hope;rather, I had kept a lifelong
habit of mind. He repeated his words, ‘We’re beat.’ They
carried absolute conviction.
‘It’s all over,’ he said. ‘They’ve lost ONE—just ONE.
And they’ve made their footing good and crippled the
greatest power in the world. They’ve walked over us. The
death of that one at Weybridge was an accident. And
these are only pioneers. They kept on coming. These
green stars—I’ve seen none these five or six days, but
I’ve no doubt they’re fallingsomewhere every night.
Nothing’s to be done. We’re under! We’re beat!’

I made him no answer. I satstaring before me, trying
in vain to devise some countervailing thought.
‘This isn’t a war,’ said the artilleryman. ‘It never was a
war, any more than there’s war between man and ants.’
Suddenly I recalled the night in the observatory.
‘After the tenth shot they fired no more—at least, until
the first cylinder came.’
‘How do you know?’ said the artilleryman. I
explained. He thought. ‘Something wrong with the gun,’
he said. ‘But what if there is? They’ll get it right again.
And even if there’s a delay, how can it alter the end? It’s
just men and ants. There’s theants builds their cities, live
their lives, have wars, revolutions, until the men want
them out of the way, and then they go out of the way.
That’s what we are now—just ants. Only——‘
‘Yes,’ I said.
‘We’re eatable ants.’
We sat looking at each other.
‘And what will they do with us?’ I said.
‘That’s what I’ve been thinking,’ he said; ‘that’s what
I’ve been thinking. After Weybridge I went south—
thinking. I saw what was up. Most of the people were
hard at it squealing and exciting themselves. But I’m not
so fond of squealing. I’ve beenin sight of death once or

twice; I’m not an ornamentalsoldier, and at the best and
worst, death— it’s just death. And it’s the man that keeps
on thinking comes through. I saw everyone tracking away
south. Says I, ‘Food won’t last this way,’ and I turned
right back. I went for the Martians like a sparrow goes for
man. All round’—he waved a hand to the horizon—
‘they’re starving in heaps, bolting, treading on each
other....’
He saw my face, and halted awkwardly.
‘No doubt lots who had money have gone away to
France,’ he said. He seemed to hesitate whether to
apologise, met my eyes, andwent on: ‘There’s food all
about here. Canned things in shops; wines, spirits, mineral
waters; and the water mains and drains are empty. Well, I
was telling you what I was thinking. ‘Here’s intelligent
things,’ I said, ‘and it seemsthey want us for food. First,
they’ll smash us up—ships, machines, guns, cities, all the
order and organisation. All thatwill go. If we were the
size of ants we might pull through. But we’re not. It’s all
too bulky to stop. That’s the first certainty.’ Eh?’
I assented.
‘It is; I’ve thought it out. Very well, then—next; at
present we’re caught as we’rewanted. A Martian has only
to go a few miles to get acrowd on the run. And I saw

one, one day, out by Wandsworth, picking houses to
pieces and routing among the wreckage. But they won’t
keep on doing that. So soon as they’ve settled all our guns
and ships, and smashed ourrailways, and done all the
things they are doing over there, they will begin catching
us systematic, pick- ing the best and storing us in cages
and things. That’s what they will start doing in a bit.
Lord! They haven’t begun on usyet. Don’t you see that?’
‘Not begun!’ I exclaimed.
‘Not begun. All that’s happened so far is through our
not having the sense to keepquiet—worrying them with
guns and such foolery. And losing our heads, and rushing
off in crowds to where there wasn’t any more safety than
where we were. They don’t wantto bother us yet. They’re
making their things—making all the things they couldn’t
bring with them, getting things ready for the rest of their
people. Very likely that’s why the cylinders have stopped
for a bit, for fear of hitting those who are here. And
instead of our rush- ing about blind, on the howl, or
getting dynamite on the chance of busting them up, we’ve
got to fix ourselves up according to the new state of
affairs. That’s how I figure it out. It isn’t quite according
to what a man wants for his species, but it’s about what
the facts point to. And that’sthe principle I acted upon.

Cities, nations, civilisation,progress—it’s all over. That
game’s up. We’re beat.’
‘But if that is so, whatis there to live for?’
The artilleryman lookedat me for a moment.
‘There won’t be any more blessed concerts for a
million years or so; there won’t be any Royal Academy of
Arts, and no nice little feeds at restaurants. If it’s
amusement you’re after, I reckon the game is up. If
you’ve got any drawing- roommanners or a dislike to
eating peas with a knife or dropping aitches, you’d better
chuck ‘em away. They ain’t no further use.’
‘You mean——‘
‘I mean that men like me are going on living—for the
sake of the breed. I tell you,I’m grim set on living. And if
I’m not mistaken, you’ll showwhat insides YOU’VE got,
too, before long. We aren’t going to be exterminated. And
I don’t mean to be caught either, and tamed and fattened
and bred like a thunderingox. Ugh! Fancy those brown
creepers!’
‘You don’t mean to say——‘
‘I do. I’m going on, under their feet. I’ve got it
planned; I’ve thought it out.We men are beat. We don’t
know enough. We’ve got to learn before we’ve got a

chance. And we’ve got tolive and keep independent
while we learn. See! That’s what has to be done.’
I stared, astonished, and stirred profoundly by the
man’s resolution.
‘Great God!,’ cried I. ‘But you are a man indeed!’ And
suddenly I gripped his hand.
‘Eh!’ he said, with his eyes shining. ‘I’ve thought it
out, eh?’
‘Go on,’ I said.
‘Well, those who mean to escape their catching must
get ready. I’m getting ready. Mind you, it isn’t all of us
that are made for wild beasts; and that’s what it’s got to
be. That’s why I watched you. I had my doubts. You’re
slender. I didn’t know thatit was you, you see, or just
how you’d been buried. All these—the sort of people that
lived in these houses, and all those damn little clerks that
used to live down that way—they’d be no good. They
haven’t any spirit in them—no proud dreams and no
proud lusts; and a man whohasn’t one or the other—
Lord! What is he but funk and precautions? They just
used to skedaddle off to work—I’ve seen hundreds of
‘em, bit of breakfast in hand, running wild and shining to
catch their little season-ticket train, for fear they’d get
dismissed if they didn’t; working at businesses they were

afraid to take the troubleto under- stand; skedaddling
back for fear they wouldn’t be in time for dinner; keeping
indoors after dinner for fear of the back streets, and
sleeping with the wives they married, not be- cause they
wanted them, but because theyhad a bit of money that
would make for safety in their one little miserable
skedaddle through the world. Lives insured and a bit
invested for fear of accidents. And on Sundays—fear of
the hereafter. As if hell was built for rabbits! Well, the
Martians will just be a godsend to these. Nice roomy
cages, fattening food, careful breeding, no worry. After a
week or so chasing about the fields and lands on empty
stomachs, they’ll come and be caught cheerful. They’ll be
quite glad after a bit. They’ll wonder what people did
before there were Martians to take care of them. And the
bar loafers, and mashers,and singers—I can imagine
them. I can imagine them,’ hesaid, with a sort of sombre
gratification. ‘There’ll beany amount of sentiment and
religion loose among them. There’s hundreds of things I
saw with my eyes that I’veonly begun to see clearly these
last few days. There’s lots will take things as they are—
fat and stupid; and lots will be worried by a sort of feeling
that it’s all wrong, and thatthey ought to be doing
something. Now whenever things are so that a lot of

people feel they ought to be doing some- thing, the weak,
and those who go weak witha lot of complicated
thinking, always make for asort of do-nothing religion,
very pious and superior, and submit to persecution and the
will of the Lord. Very likely you’ve seen the same thing.
It’s energy in a gale of funk,and turned clean inside out.
These cages will be full of psalms and hymns and piety.
And those of a less simple sort will work in a bit of—
what is it?—eroticism.’
He paused.
‘Very likely these Martians will make pets of some of
them; train them to do tricks—who knows?—get
sentimental over the pet boy who grew up and had to be
killed. And some, maybe, theywill train to hunt us.’
‘No,’ I cried, ‘that’s impossible! No human being——‘
‘What’s the good of going on withsuch lies?’ said the
artilleryman. ‘There’s menwho’d do it cheerful. What
non- sense to pretend there isn’t!’
And I succumbed to his conviction.
‘If they come after me,’ he said; ‘Lord, if they come
after me!’ and subsided into a grim meditation.
I sat contemplating these things. I could find nothing to
bring against this man’s reasoning. In the days before the
invasion no one would have questioned my intellectual

superiority to his—I, a professed and recognised writer on
philosophical themes, and he, a common soldier; and yet
he had already formulated a situation that I had scarcely
realised.
‘What are you doing?’ I said presently. ‘What plans
have you made?’
He hesitated.
‘Well, it’s like this,’ he said. ‘What have we to do? We
have to invent a sort of life where men can live and breed,
and be sufficiently secure to bring the children up. Yes—
wait a bit, and I’ll make it clearer what I think ought to be
done. The tame ones will go like all tame beasts; in a few
generations they’ll be big, beautiful, rich-blooded,
stupid—rubbish! The risk is that we who keep wild will
go savage—de- generate intoa sort of big, savage rat....
You see, how I mean to live is underground. I’ve been
thinking about the drains.Of course those who don’t
know drains think horriblethings; but under this London
are miles and miles—hundreds of miles—and a few days’
rain and London empty will leave them sweet and clean.
The main drains are big enough and airy enough for
anyone. Then there’s cellars, vaults, stores, from which
bolting passages may be made to the drains. And the
railway tunnels and subways.Eh? You begin to see? And

we form a band—able-bodied, clean-minded men. We’re
not going to pick up any rubbishthat drifts in. Weaklings
go out again.’
‘As you meant me to go?’
‘Well—l parleyed, didn’t I?’
‘We won’t quarrel about that. Go on.’
‘Those who stop obey orders. Able-bodied, clean-
minded women we want also—mothers and teachers. No
lackadaisical ladies—no blasted rolling eyes. We can’t
have any weak or silly. Lifeis real again, and the useless
and cumbersome and mischievous have to die. They
ought to die. They ought to be willing to die. It’s a sort of
disloyalty, after all, to liveand taint the race. And they
can’t be happy. Moreover, dying’s none so dreadful; it’s
the funking makes it bad. And in all those places we shall
gather. Our district will beLondon. And we may even be
able to keep a watch, and run about in the open when the
Martians keep away. Play cricket, per- haps. That’s how
we shall save the race. Eh? It’s a possible thing? But
saving the race is nothing in itself. As I say, that’s only
being rats. It’s saving our knowledge and adding to it is
the thing. There men like you come in. There’s books,
there’s models. We must make great safe places down
deep, and get all the books we can; not novels and poetry

swipes, but ideas, sciencebooks. That’s where men like
you come in. We must go to the British Museum and pick
all those books through. Especially we must keep up our
science— learn more. We must watch these Martians.
Some of us must go as spies. When it’s all working,
perhaps I will. Get caught, I mean. And the great thing is,
we must leave the Martians alone. We mustn’t even steal.
If we get in their way, we clear out. We must show them
we mean no harm. Yes, I know. But they’re intelligent
things, and they won’t hunt us down if they have all they
want, and think we’re just harmless vermin.’
The artilleryman paused and laid a brown hand upon
my arm.
‘After all, it may not be somuch we may have to learn
before— Just imagine this: fouror five of their fighting
machines suddenly starting off—Heat-Rays right and left,
and not a Martian in ‘em. Not a Martian in ‘em, but
men—men who have learned the way how. It may be in
my time, even— those men. Fancy having one of them
lovely things, with its Heat-Ray wide and free! Fancy
having it in control! Whatwould it matter if you smashed
to smithereens at the end ofthe run, after a bust like that?
I reckon the Martians’ll open their beautiful eyes! Can’t
you see them, man? Can’tyou see them hurrying,

hurrying—puffing and blowingand hooting to their other
mechanical affairs? Something out of gear in every case.
And swish, bang, rattle, swish!Just as they are fumbling
over it, SWISH comes the Heat-Ray, and, behold! man
has come back to his own.’
For a while the imaginative daring of the artilleryman,
and the tone of assuranceand courage he assumed,
completely dominated my mind. I believed unhesitatingly
both in his forecast of human destiny and in the
practicability of his astonishing scheme, and the reader
who thinks me susceptible and foolish must contrast his
position, reading steadily withall his thoughts about his
subject, and mine, crouching fearfully in the bushes and
listening, distracted by apprehension. We talked in this
manner through the early morning time, and later crept
out of the bushes, and, after scanning the sky for
Martians, hurried precipitately to the house on Putney Hill
where he had made his lair. It was the coal cellar of the
place, and when I saw the work he had spent a week
upon—it was a burrow scarcelyten yards long, which he
designed to reach to the maindrain on Putney Hill—I had
my first inkling of the gulf between his dreams and his
powers. Such a hole I could have dug in a day. But I
believed in him sufficiently to work with him all that

morning until past midday at his digging. We had a
garden barrow and shot the earth we removed against the
kitchen range. We refreshed ourselves with a tin of mock-
turtle soup and wine from the neighbouring pantry. I
found a curious relief from the aching strangeness of the
world in this steady labour. As we worked, I turned his
project over in my mind, and presently objections and
doubts began to arise; but I worked there all the morning,
so glad was I to find myselfwith a purpose again. After
working an hour I began to speculate on the distance one
had to go before the cloaca was reached, the chances we
had of missing it altogether. My immediate trouble was
why we should dig this longtunnel, when it was possible
to get into the drain atonce down one of the manholes,
and work back to the house. It seemed to me, too, that the
house was inconveniently chosen, and required a needless
length of tunnel. And just as I was beginning to face these
things, the artillerymanstopped digging, and looked at
me.
‘We’re working well,’ he said. He put down his spade.
‘Let us knock off a bit’ he said. ‘I think it’s time we
reconnoitred from the roof of the house.’

I was for going on, and after a little hesitation he
resumed his spade; and then suddenly I was struck by a
thought. I stopped, and so did he at once.
‘Why were you walking about the common,’ I said,
‘instead of being here?’
‘Taking the air,’ he said. ‘Iwas coming back. It’s safer
by night.’
‘But the work?’
‘Oh, one can’t always work,’he said, and in a flash I
saw the man plain. He hesitated, holding his spade. ‘We
ought to reconnoitre now,’ hesaid, ‘because if any come
near they may hear thespades and drop upon us
unawares.’
I was no longer disposed toobject. We went together
to the roof and stood on a ladder peeping out of the roof
door. No Martians were to be seen, and we ventured out
on the tiles, and slipped downunder shelter of the parapet.
From this position a shrubbery hid the greater portion
of Putney, but we could see the river below, a bubbly
mass of red weed, and the low parts of Lambeth flooded
and red. The red creeper swarmed up the trees about the
old palace, and their branchesstretched gaunt and dead,
and set with shrivelled leaves, from amid its clusters. It
was strange how entirely dependent both these things

were upon flowing water fortheir propagation. About us
neither had gained a footing; laburnums, pink mays,
snowballs, and trees of arbor-vitae, rose out of laurels
and hydrangeas, green and brilliant into the sunlight.
Beyond Kensington dense smoke was rising, and that and
a blue haze hid the northward hills.
The artilleryman began to tellme of the sort of people
who still remained in London.
‘One night last week,’ hesaid, ‘some fools got the
electric light in order, and there was all Regent Street and
the Circus ablaze, crowded with painted and ragged
drunkards, men and women,dancing and shouting till
dawn. A man who was there told me. And as the day
came they became aware of a fighting-machine standing
near by the Langham and look-ing down at them. Heaven
knows how long he had been there. It must have given
some of them a nasty turn. He came down the road
towards them, and picked up nearly a hundred too drunk
or frightened to run away.’
Grotesque gleam of a time no history will ever fully
describe!
From that, in answer to my questions, he came round
to his grandiose plans again.He grew enthusiastic. He
talked so eloquently of the possibility of capturing a

fighting- machine that I more than half believed in him
again. But now that I was beginning to understand
something of his quality, I could divine the stress he laid
on doing nothing precipitately.And I noted that now there
was no question that he personally was to capture and
fight the great machine.
After a time we went down to the cellar. Neither of us
seemed disposed to resume digging, and when he
suggested a meal, I was nothing loath. He became
suddenly very generous, and when we had eaten he went
away and returned with some excellent cigars. We lit
these, and his optimism glowed. He was inclined to
regard my coming as a great occasion.
‘There’s some champagne in the cellar,’ he said.
‘We can dig better on this Thames-side burgundy,’
said I.
‘No,’ said he; ‘I am host today. Champagne! Great
God! We’ve a heavy enough task before us! Let us take a
rest and gather strength while we may. Look at these
blistered hands!’
And pursuant to this idea of a holiday, he insisted upon
playing cards after we hadeaten. He taught me euchre,
and after dividing London between us, I taking the
northern side and he the southern, we played for parish

points. Grotesque and foolishas this will seem to the
sober reader, it is absolutely true, and what is more
remarkable, I found the card game and several others we
played extremely interesting.
Strange mind of man! that,with our species upon the
edge of extermination or appalling degradation, with no
clear prospect before us but the chance of a horrible
death, we could sit followingthe chance of this painted
pasteboard, and playing the‘joker’ with vivid delight.
Afterwards he taught me poker,and I beat him at three
tough chess games. When dark came we decided to take
the risk, and lit a lamp.
After an interminable string of games, we supped, and
the artilleryman finishedthe champagne. We went on
smoking the cigars. He was no longer the energetic
regenerator of his species I had encountered in the
morning. He was still optimistic, but it was a less kinetic,
a more thoughtful optimism. I remember he wound up
with my health, proposed in a speech of small variety and
considerable intermittence. I took a cigar, and went
upstairs to look at the lightsof which he had spoken that
blazed so greenly along the Highgate hills.
At first I stared unintelligently across the London
valley. The northern hills were shrouded in darkness; the

fires near Kensington glowedredly, and nowand then an
orange-red tongue of flame flashed up and vanished in the
deep blue night. All the rest of London was black. Then,
nearer, I perceived a strangelight, a pale, violet-purple
fluorescent glow, quivering under the night breeze. For a
space I could not understand it,and then I knew that it
must be the red weed from which this faint irradiation
proceeded. With that realisation my dormant sense of
wonder, my sense of the proportion of things, awoke
again. I glanced from that to Mars, red and clear, glowing
high in the west, and then gazed long and earnestly at the
darkness of Hampstead and Highgate.
I remained a very long time upon the roof, wondering
at the grotesque changes of the day. I recalled my mental
states from the midnight prayer to the foolish card-
playing. I had a violent revulsion of feeling. I remember I
flung away the cigar with a certain wasteful symbolism.
My folly came to me with glaring exaggeration. I seemed
a traitor to my wife and to my kind; I was filled with
remorse. I resolved to leave this strange undisciplined
dreamer of great things tohis drink and gluttony, and to
go on into London. There, it seemed to me, I had the best
chance of learning what theMartians and my fellowmen

were doing. I was still upon the roof when the late moon
rose.

CHAPTER EIGHT

DEAD LONDON

After I had parted from the artilleryman, I went down
the hill, and by the High Street across the bridge to
Fulham. The red weed was tumultuous at that time, and
nearly choked the bridge roadway; but its fronds were
already whitened in patchesby the spreading disease that
presently removed it so swiftly.
At the corner of the lane that runs to Putney Bridge
station I found a man lying. Hewas as black as a sweep
with the black dust, alive, buthelplessly and speechlessly
drunk. I could get nothing from him but curses and
furious lunges at my head. I think I should have stayed by
him but for the brutal expression of his face.
There was black dust along the roadway from the
bridge onwards, and it grewthicker in Fulham. The
streets were horribly quiet.I got food—sour, hard, and
mouldy, but quite eatable—in a baker’s shop here. Some
way towards Walham Green the streets became clear of
powder, and I passed a white terrace of houses on fire; the

noise of the burning was anabsolute relief. Going on
towards Brompton, the streets were quiet again.
Here I came once more upon the black powder in the
streets and upon dead bodies.I saw altogether about a
dozen in the length of the Fulham Road. They had been
dead many days, so that I hurried quickly past them. The
black powder covered them over, and softened their
outlines. One or two had been disturbed by dogs.
Where there was no black powder, it was curiously
like a Sunday in the City,with the closed shops, the
houses locked up and the blinds drawn, the desertion, and
the stillness. In some places plunderers had been at work,
but rarely at other than the provision and wine shops. A
jeweller’s window had beenbroken open in one place, but
apparently the thief had beendisturbed, and a number of
gold chains and a watch layscattered on the pavement. I
did not trouble to touch them. Farther onwas a tattered
woman in a heap on a doorstep; the hand that hung over
her knee was gashed and bled down her rusty brown
dress, and a smashed magnum of champagne formed a
pool across the pavement. She seemed asleep, but she was
dead.
The farther I penetratedinto London, the profounder
grew the stillness. But it was not so much the stillness of

death— it was the stillness ofsuspense, of expectation. At
any time the destruction that had already singed the
northwestern borders of the metropolis, and had
annihilated Ealing and Kilburn, might strike among these
houses and leave them smoking ruins. It was a city
condemned and derelict....
In South Kensington the streets were clear of dead and
of black powder. It was nearSouth Kensington that I first
heard the howling. It creptalmost imperceptibly upon my
senses. It was a sobbing alternation of two notes, ‘Ulla,
ulla, ulla, ulla,’ keepingon perpetually. When I passed
streets that ran northward it grew in volume, and houses
and buildings seemed to deaden and cut it off again. It
came in a full tide down Exhibition Road. I stopped,
staring towards Kensington Gardens, wondering at this
strange, remote wailing. It was as if that mighty desert of
houses had found a voice for its fear and solitude.
‘Ulla, ulla, ulla, ulla,’ wailed that superhuman note—
great waves of sound sweeping down the broad, sunlit
road- way, between the tallbuildings on each side. I
turned north- wards, marvelling, towards the iron gates of
Hyde Park. I had half a mindto break into the Natural
History Museum and find myway up to the summits of
the towers, in order to seeacross the park. But I decided

to keep to the ground, where quick hiding was possible,
and so went on up the Exhibition Road. All the large
mansions on each side of the road were empty and still,
and my footsteps echoed against the sides of the houses.
At the top, near the park gate, I came upon a strange
sight—a bus overturned, and the skeleton of a horse
picked clean. I puzzled over this for a time, and then went
on to the bridge over the Serpentine. The voice grew
stronger and stronger, though I could see nothing above
the housetops on the north side of the park, save a haze of
smoke to the northwest.
‘Ulla, ulla, ulla, ulla,’ cried the voice, coming, as it
seemed to me, from the district about Regent’s Park. The
desolating cry worked upon mymind. The mood that had
sustained me passed. The wailing took possession of me. I
found I was intensely weary, footsore, and now again
hungry and thirsty.
It was already past noon.Why was I wandering alone
in this city of the dead? Why was I alone when all London
was lying in state, and in its black shroud? I felt
intolerably lonely. My mind ran on old friends that I had
forgotten for years. I thought of the poisons in the
chemists’ shops, of the liquorsthe wine merchants stored;

I recalled the two sodden creatures of despair, who so far
as I knew, shared the city with myself....
I came into Oxford Street by the Marble Arch, and
here again were black powder and several bodies, and an
evil, ominous smell from the gratings of the cellars of
some of the houses. I grew verythirsty after the heat of
my long walk. With infinite trouble I managed to break
into a public-house and get food and drink. I was weary
after eating, and went into the parlour behind the bar, and
slept on a black horse- hair sofa I found there.
I awoke to find that dismal howling still in my ears,
‘Ulla, ulla, ulla, ulla.’ Itwas now dusk, and after I had
routed out some biscuits and a cheese in the bar—there
was a meat safe, but it contained nothing but maggots—I
wandered on through the silent residential squares to
Baker Street —Portman Square is the only one I can
name—and so came out at lastupon Regent’s Park. And
as I emerged from the top of Baker Street, I saw far away
over the trees in the clearnessof the sunset the hood of the
Martian giant from which this howling proceeded. I was
not terrified. I came upon him as if it were a matter of
course. I watched him for some time, but he did not move.
He appeared to be standing and yelling, for no reason that
I could discover.

I tried to formulate a planof action. That perpetual
sound of ‘Ulla, ulla, ulla, ulla,’ confused my mind.
Perhaps I was too tired to be very fearful. Certainly I was
more curious to know the reason of this monotonous
crying than afraid. I turned back away from the park and
struck into Park Road, intending to skirt the park, went
along under the shelter of the terraces, and got a view of
this stationary, howling Martian from the direction of St.
John’s Wood. A couple of hundred yards out of Baker
Street I heard a yelping chorus, and saw, first a dog with a
piece of putrescent red meat inhis jaws coming headlong
towards me, and then a packof starving mongrels in
pursuit of him. He made a wide curve to avoid me, as
though he feared I might prove a fresh competitor. As the
yelping died away down the silent road, the wailing sound
of ‘Ulla, ulla, ulla, ulla,’ reasserted itself.
I came upon the wrecked handling-machine halfway to
St. John’s Wood station. Atfirst I thought a house had
fallen across the road. It was only as I clambered among
the ruins that I saw, with a start, this mechanical Samson
lying, with its tentacles bent and smashed and twisted,
among the ruins it had made. The forepart was shattered.
It seemed as if it had driven blindly straight at the house,
and had been over- whelmed in its overthrow. It seemed

to me then that this might have happened by a handling-
machine escaping from the guidance of its Martian. I
could not clamber among the ruins to see it, and the
twilight was now so far advanced that the blood with
which its seat was smeared, and the gnawed gristle of the
Martian that the dogs had left, were invisible to me.
Wondering still more at allthat I had seen, I pushed on
towards Primrose Hill. Far away, through a gap in the
trees, I saw a second Martian, asmotionless as the first,
standing in the park towards the Zoological Gardens, and
silent. A little beyond the ruins about the smashed
handling-machine I came upon the red weed again, and
found the Regent’s Canal, a spongy mass of dark-red
vegetation.
As I crossed the bridge, the sound of ‘Ulla, ulla, ulla,
ulla,’ ceased. It was, as it were, cut off. The silence came
like a thunderclap.
The dusky houses about me stood faint and tall and
dim; the trees towards the park were growing black. All
about me the red weed clambered among the ruins,
writhing to get above me in the dimness. Night, the
mother of fear and mystery, was coming upon me. But
while that voice sounded the solitude, the desolation, had
been endurable; by virtue of it London had still seemed

alive, and the sense of lifeabout me had upheld me. Then
suddenly a change, the passing of something—I knew not
what—and then a stillness that could be felt. Nothing but
this gaunt quiet.
London about me gazed at me spectrally. The windows
in the white houses were like the eye sockets of skulls.
About me my imagination found a thousand noiseless
enemies moving. Terror seized me, a horror of my
temerity. In front of me theroad became pitchy black as
though it was tarred, and I saw a contorted shape lying
across the pathway. I could not bring myself to go on. I
turned down St. John’s WoodRoad, and ran headlong
from this unendurable stillness towards Kilburn. I hid
from the night and the silence, until long after midnight,
in a cabmen’s shelter in Harrow Road. But before the
dawn my courage returned, and while the stars were still
in the sky I turned once more towards Regent’s Park. I
missed my way among the streets, and presently saw
down a long avenue, in the half-light of the early dawn,
the curve of Primrose Hill.On the summit, towering up to
the fading stars, was a thirdMartian, erect and motionless
like the others.
An insane resolve possessed me. I would die and end
it. And I would save myself even the trouble of killing

myself. I marched on recklessly towards this Titan, and
then, as I drew nearer and the light grew, I saw that a
multitude of black birds wascircling and clustering about
the hood. At that my heart gave a bound, and I began
running along the road.
I hurried through the red weed that choked St.
Edmund’s Terrace (I waded breast-high across a torrent of
water that was rushingdown from the waterworks
towards the Albert Road), and emerged upon the grass
before the rising of thesun. Great mounds had been
heaped about the crest of the hill, making a huge redoubt
of it—it was the final and largest place the Martians had
made—and from behind these heaps there rose a thin
smoke against the sky. Against the sky line an eager dog
ran and disappeared. The thoughtthat had flashed into my
mind grew real, grew credible. I felt no fear, only a wild,
trembling exultation, as I ran up the hill towards the
motionless monster. Out of the hood hung lank shreds of
brown, at which the hungry birds pecked and tore.
In another moment I had scrambled up the earthen
ram- part and stood upon its crest, and the interior of the
redoubt was below me. A mighty space it was, with
gigantic machines here andthere within it, huge mounds
of material and strange shelter places. And scattered about

it, some in their over- turned war-machines, some in the
now rigid handling- machines, and a dozen of them stark
and silent and laid in a row, were the Martians—
DEAD!—slain by the putrefactive and disease bacteria
against which their systems were unprepared; slain as the
red weed was being slain; slain, after all man’s devices
had failed, by the humblest things that God, in his
wisdom, has put upon this earth.
For so it had come about, as indeed I and many men
might have foreseen had notterror and disaster blinded
our minds. These germs of disease have taken toll of
humanity since the beginning ofthings—taken toll of our
prehuman ancestors since lifebegan here. But by virtue of
this natural selection ofour kind we have developed
resisting power; to no germs do we succumb without a
struggle, and to many— thosethat cause putrefaction in
dead matter, for instance —our living frames are
altogether immune. But there are no bacteria in Mars, and
directly these invaders arrived, directly they drank and
fed, our microscopic allies began to work their overthrow.
Already when I watched them they were irrevocably
doomed, dying and rotting even asthey went to and fro. It
was inevitable. By the tollof a billion deaths man has
bought his birthright of the earth, and it is his against all

comers; it would still be his were the Martians ten times
as mighty as they are. For neither do men live nor die in
vain.
Here and there they were scattered, nearly fifty
altogether, in that great gulfthey had made, overtaken by
a death that must have seemed to them as
incomprehensible as any death could be. To me also at
that time this death was incomprehensible. All I knew was
that these things that had been alive and so terrible to men
were dead. For a moment I believed that the destruction
of Sennacherib had been repeated, that God had repented,
that the Angel of Death hadslain them in the night.
I stood staring into the pit, and my heart lightened
gloriously, even as the rising sun struck the world to fire
about me with his rays. The pit was still in darkness; the
mighty engines, so great and wonderful in their power and
complexity, so unearthly intheir tortuous forms, rose
weird and vague and strange out of the shadows towards
the light. A multitude of dogs, I could hear, fought over
the bodies that lay darkly in the depth of the pit, far below
me. Across the pit on its farther lip, flat and vast and
strange, lay the great flying-machine with which they had
been experimenting upon our denser atmosphere when
decay and death arrested them. Death had come not a day

too soon. At the sound of a cawing overhead I looked up
at the huge fighting-machine that would fight no more for
ever, at the tattered red shreds of flesh that dripped down
upon the overturned seats on the summit of Primrose Hill.
I turned and looked down the slope of the hill to
where, enhaloed now in birds, stood those other two
Martians that I had seen overnight, just as death had
overtaken them. The one had died, even as it had been
crying to its companions; perhaps it was the last to die,
and its voice had gone on perpetually until the force of its
machinery was exhausted. They glittered now, harmless
tripod towers of shining metal,in the brightness of the
rising sun.
All about the pit, and savedas by a miracle from ever-
lasting destruction, stretched the great Mother of Cities.
Those who have only seen London veiled in her sombre
robes of smoke can scarcelyimagine the naked clearness
and beauty of the silent wilderness of houses.
Eastward, over the blackened ruins of the Albert
Terrace and the splintered spire of the church, the sun
blazed dazzling in a clear sky, and here and there some
facet in the great wildernessof roofs caught the light and
glared with a white intensity.

Northward were Kilburnand Hampsted, blue and
crowded with houses; westward the great city was
dimmed; and southward, beyond the Martians, the green
waves of Regent’s Park, theLangham Hotel, the dome of
the Albert Hall, the Imperial Institute, and the giant
mansions of the Brompton Road came out clear and little
in the sunrise, the jagged ruins of Westminster rising
hazily beyond. Far away and blue were the Surrey hills,
and the towers of the Crystal Palace glittered like two
silver rods. The dome of St.Paul’s was dark against the
sunrise, and injured, I saw for the first time, by a huge
gaping cavity on its western side.
And as I looked at this wide expanse of houses and
factories and churches, silentand abandoned; as I thought
of the multitudinous hopes and efforts, the innumerable
hosts of lives that had gone to build this human reef, and
of the swift and ruthless destruction that had hung over it
all; when I realised that theshadow had been rolled back,
and that men might still live inthe streets, and this dear
vast dead city of mine be once more alive and powerful, I
felt a wave of emotion that was near akin to tears.
The torment was over. Even that day the healing would
begin. The survivors of the people scattered over the
country—leaderless, lawless,foodless, like sheep without

a shepherd—the thousands who had fled by sea, would
begin to return; the pulse oflife, growing stronger and
stronger, would beat again inthe empty streets and pour
across the vacant squares. Whatever destruction was
done, the hand of the destroyer was stayed. All the gaunt
wrecks, the blackened skeletons of houses thatstared so
dismally at the sunlit grass ofthe hill, would presently be
echoing with the hammers of the restorers and ringing
with the tapping of theirtrowels. At the thought I
extended my hands towards the sky and began thanking
God. In a year, thought I—in a year...
With overwhelming force came the thought of myself,
of my wife, and the old life of hope and tender
helpfulness that had ceased for ever.

CHAPTER NINE

WRECKAGE

And now comes the strangest thing in my story. Yet,
perhaps, it is not altogether strange. I remember, clearly
and coldly and vividly, all thatI did that day until the time
that I stood weeping and praising God upon the summit of
Prim- rose Hill. And then I forget.
Of the next three days Iknow nothing. I have learned
since that, so far from my being the first discoverer of the
Martian overthrow, several suchwanderers as myself had
already discovered this on the previous night. One man—
the first—had gone to St. Martin’s-le-Grand, and, while I
sheltered in the cabmen’s hut,had contrived to telegraph
to Paris. Thence the joyfulnews had flashed all over the
world; a thousand cities, chilled by ghastly apprehensions,
suddenly flashed into frantic illuminations; they knew of
it in Dublin, Edinburgh, Manchester, Birmingham, at the
time when I stood upon the verge of the pit. Already men,
weep- ing with joy, as I have heard, shouting and staying
their work to shake hands and shout, were making up
trains, even as near as Crewe, to descend upon London.

The church bells that had ceased a fortnight since
suddenly caught the news, until all England was bell-
ringing. Men on cycles, lean-faced, unkempt, scorched
along every country lane shouting of unhoped
deliverance, shouting to gaunt,staring figures of despair.
And for the food! Across theChannel, across the Irish
Sea, across the Atlantic, corn, bread, and meat were
tearing to our relief. All the shipping in the world seemed
going Londonward in those days. But of all this I have no
memory. I drifted—a dementedman. I found myself in a
house of kindly people, whohad found me on the third
day wandering, weeping, and raving through the streets of
St. John’s Wood. They have told me since that I was
singing some insane doggerelabout ‘The Last Man Left
Alive! Hurrah! The Last Man Left Alive!’ Troubled as
they were with their own affairs, these people, whose
name, much as I would like to express my gratitude to
them, I may not even give here, nevertheless cumbered
themselves with me, sheltered me, and protected me from
myself. Apparently they had learned something of my
story from me during the days of my lapse.
Very gently, when my mind was assured again, did
they break to me what they had learned of the fate of
Leather- head. Two days after I was imprisoned it had

been destroyed, with every soul in it, by a Martian. He
had swept it out of existence, as it seemed, without any
provocation, as a boy might crush an ant hill, in the mere
wantonness of power.
I was a lonely man, and they were very kind to me. I
was a lonely man and a sad one, and they bore with me. I
remained with them four daysafter my recovery. All that
time I felt a vague, a growing craving to look once more
on whatever remained of the little life that seemed so
happy and bright in my past.It was a mere hopeless desire
to feast upon my misery. They dissuaded me. They did all
they could to divert me from this morbidity. But at last I
could resist the impulse no longer, and, promising
faithfully to return to them, and parting, as I will confess,
from these four-day friends with tears, I went out again
into the streets that had lately been so dark and strange
and empty.
Already they were busy with returning people; in
places even there were shopsopen, and I saw a drinking
fountain running water.
I remember how mockingly bright the day seemed as I
went back on my melancholypilgrimage to the little
house at Woking, how busy the streets and vivid the
moving life about me. So many people were abroad

everywhere, busied in a thousandactivities, that it seemed
incredible that any greatproportion of the population
could have been slain. But then I noticed how yellow
were the skins of the people I met, how shaggy the hair of
the men, how large and bright their eyes, and that every
other man still wore his dirtyrags. Their faces seemed all
with one of two expressions—a leaping exultation and
energy or a grim resolution. Save for the expression of the
faces, London seemed a city of tramps. The vestries were
indiscriminately distributing bread sent us by the French
government. The ribs of thefew horses showed dismally.
Haggard special constables with white badges stood at the
corners of every street. Isaw little of the mischief
wrought by the Martians until I reached Welling- ton
Street, and there I saw the red weed clambering over the
buttresses of Waterloo Bridge.
At the corner of the bridge, too, I saw one of the
common contrasts of that grotesque time—a sheet of
paper flaunting against athicket of the red weed,
transfixed by a stick that kept it in place. It was the
placard of the first newspaper to resume publication—the
DAILY MAIL. I bought a copy for a blackened shilling I
found in my pocket. Most of it was in blank, but the
solitary compositor who did the thing had amused himself

by making a grotesque scheme of advertisement stereo on
the back page. The matter heprinted was emotional; the
news organisation had not as yet found its way back. I
learned nothing fresh except that already in one week the
examination of the Martian mechanisms had yielded
astonishing results. Among other things, the article
assured me what I did not believe at the time, that the
‘Secret of Flying,’ was discovered. At Waterloo I found
the free trains that were taking people to their homes. The
first rush was already over. There were few people in the
train, and I was in no mood for casual conversation. I got
a compartment to myself, and sat with folded arms,
looking greyly at the sunlit devastation that flowed past
the windows. And just outside the terminus the train
jolted over temporary rails, and on either side of the
railway the houses were blackened ruins. To Clapham
Junction the face of London was grimy with powder of
the Black Smoke, in spite of two days of thunderstorms
and rain, and at ClaphamJunction the line had been
wrecked again; there were hundreds of out-of-work clerks
and shopmen working side byside with the customary
navvies, and we were jolted over a hasty relaying.
All down the line from therethe aspect of the country
was gaunt and unfamiliar; Wimbledon particularly had

suffered. Walton, by virtue of its unburned pine woods,
seemed the least hurt of any place along the line. The
Wandle, the Mole, every little stream, was a heaped mass
of red weed, in appearancebetween butcher’s meat and
pickled cabbage. The Surrey pine woods were too dry,
however, for the festoons of the red climber. Beyond
Wimbledon, within sight of the line, in certain nursery
grounds, were the heaped masses of earth about the sixth
cylinder. A number of peoplewere standing about it, and
some sappers were busy in the midst of it. Over it flaunted
a Union Jack, flapping cheerfully in the morning breeze.
The nursery grounds were everywhere crimson with the
weed, a wide expanse of livid colour cut with purple
shadows, and very painful to the eye. One’s gaze went
with infinite relief from the scorched greys and sullen
reds of the foreground to theblue-green softness of the
eastward hills.
The line on the London side of Woking station was
still undergoing repair, so I descended at Byfleet station
and took the road to Maybury, past the place where I and
the artilleryman had talked to the hussars, and on by the
spot where the Martian had appeared to me in the
thunderstorm. Here, moved by curiosity, I turned aside to
find, among a tangle of red fronds, the warped and broken

dog cart with the whitened bones of the horse scattered
and gnawed. For a time I stood regarding these
vestiges....
Then I returned through the pine wood, neck-high with
red weed here and there, tofind the landlord of the
Spotted Dog had already found burial, and so came home
past the College Arms. A manstanding at an open cottage
door greeted me by name as I passed.
I looked at my house with a quick flash of hope that
faded immediately. The doorhad been forced; it was
unfast and was opening slowly as I approached.
It slammed again. The curtains of my study fluttered
out of the open window from which I and the artilleryman
had watched the dawn. No one had closed it since. The
smashed bushes were just asI had left them nearly four
weeks ago. I stumbled into the hall, and the house felt
empty. The stair carpet was ruffled and discoloured where
I had crouched, soaked to the skin from the thunderstorm
the night of the catastrophe. Our muddy footsteps I saw
still went up the stairs.
I followed them to my study, and found lying on my
writing-table still, with theselenite paper weight upon it,
the sheet of work I had left on the afternoon of the
opening of the cylinder. For a space I stood reading over

my abandoned arguments. Itwas a paper on the probable
development of Moral Ideas with the development of the
civilising process; and the last sentence was the opening
of a prophecy: ‘In about two hundred years,’ I had
written, ‘we may expect——’ The sentence ended
abruptly. I remembered my inability to fix my mind that
morning, scarcely a month gone by, and how I had broken
off to get my DAILY CHRONICLE from the newsboy. I
remembered how I went down to the garden gate as he
came along, and how I had listened to his odd story of
‘Men from Mars.’
I came down and went into the dining room. There
were the mutton and the bread, both far gone now in
decay, and a beer bottle overturned, just as I and the
artilleryman had left them. My home was desolate. I
perceived the folly of the faint hope I had cherished so
long. And then a strange thing occurred. ‘It is no use,’
said a voice. ‘The house is deserted. No one has been here
these ten days. Do not stay here to torment yourself. No
one escaped but you.’
I was startled. Had I spoken my thought aloud? I
turned, and the French window was open behind me. I
made a step to it, and stood looking out.

And there, amazed and afraid, even as I stood amazed
and afraid, were my cousinand my wife—my wife white
and tearless. She gave a faint cry.
‘I came,’ she said. ‘I knew—knew——‘
She put her hand to her throat—swayed. I made a step
forward, and caught her in my arms.

CHAPTER TEN

THE EPILOGUE

I cannot but regret, now thatI am concluding my story,
how little I am able to contribute to the discussion of the
many debatable questions which are still unsettled. In one
respect I shall certainly provokecriticism. My particular
province is speculative philosophy. My knowledge of
comparative physiology is confined to a book or two, but
it seems to me that Carver’s suggestions as to the reason
of the rapid death of the Martians is so probable as to be
regarded almost as a proven conclusion. I have assumed
that in the bodyof my narrative.
At any rate, in allthe bodies of the Martians that were
examined after the war, no bacteria except those already
known as terrestrial species were found. That they did not
bury any of their dead, andthe reckless slaughter they
perpetrated, point also toan entire ignorance of the
putrefactive process. But probable as this seems, it is by
no means a proven conclusion.
Neither is the compositionof the Black Smoke known,
which the Martians used with such deadly effect, and the

generator of the Heat-Rays remains a puzzle. The terrible
disasters at the Ealing and South Kensington laboratories
have disinclined analysts for further investigations upon
the latter. Spectrum analysisof the black powder points
unmistakably to the presence of an unknown element with
a brilliant group of three lines in the green, and it is
possible that it combines with argon to form a compound
which acts at once with deadly effect upon some
constituent in the blood. But such unproven speculations
will scarcely be of interest to the general reader, to whom
this story is addressed. None of the brown scum that
drifted down the Thames after the destruction of
Shepperton was examined atthe time, and now none is
forthcoming.
The results of an anatomical examination of the
Martians, so far as the prowling dogs had left such an
examination possible, I have already given. But everyone
is familiar with the magnificent and almost complete
specimen in spirits at the Natural History Museum, and
the countless drawings that have been made from it; and
beyond that the interest of their physiology and structure
is purely scientific.
A question of graver and universal interest is the
possibility of another attackfrom the Martians. I do not

think that nearly enough attention is being given to this
aspect of the matter. At present the planet Mars is in
conjunction, but with every return to opposition I, for one,
anticipate a renewal of theiradventure. In any case, we
should be prepared. It seems to me that it should be
possible to define the position of the gun from which the
shots are discharged, to keepa sustained watch upon this
part of the planet, and to anticipate the arrival of the next
attack.
In that case the cylindermight be destroyed with
dynamite or artillery before itwas sufficiently cool for the
Martians to emerge, or theymight be butchered by means
of guns so soon as the screwopened. It seems to me that
they have lost a vast advantage in the failure of their first
surprise. Possibly they see it in the same light.
Lessing has advanced excellent reasons for supposing
that the Martians have actually succeeded in effecting a
landing on the planet Venus. Seven months ago now,
Venus and Mars were in alignment with the sun; that is to
say, Mars was in opposition from the point of view of an
observer on Venus. Subsequently a peculiar luminous and
sinuous mark- ing appeared on the unillumined half of the
inner planet, and almost simultaneously a faint dark mark
of a similar sinuous character was detected upon a

photograph of the Martian disk. One needs to see the
drawings of these appearances in order to appreciate fully
their remarkable resemblance in character.
At any rate, whether we expect another invasion or not,
our views of the human futuremust be greatly modified
by these events. We have learned now that we cannot
regard this planet as being fenced in and a secure abiding
place for Man; we can never anticipate the unseen good or
evil that may come upon us suddenly out of space. It may
be that in the larger designof the universe this invasion
from Mars is not without its ultimate benefit for men; it
has robbed us of that serene confidence in the future
which is the most fruitful source of decadence, the gifts to
human science it has broughtare enormous, and it has
done much to promote the conception of the commonweal
of mankind. It may be that across the immensity of space
the Martians have watched the fate of these pioneers of
theirs and learned their lesson, and that on the planet
Venus they have found a securer settlement. Be that as it
may, for many years yet there will certainly be no
relaxation of the eager scrutiny of the Martian disk, and
those fiery darts of the sky,the shooting stars, will bring
with them as they fall an unavoidable apprehension to all
the sons of men.

The broadening of men’s views that has resulted can
scarcely be exaggerated. Before the cylinder fell there
was a general persuasion thatthrough all the deep of
space no life existed beyond the petty surface of our
minute sphere. Now we see further. If the Martians can
reach Venus, there is no reason to suppose that the thing
is impossible for men, and when the slow cooling of the
sun makes this earth uninhabitable, as at last it must do, it
may be that the thread of life that has begun here will
have streamed out and caught our sister planet within its
toils.
Dim and wonderful is the vision I have conjured up in
my mind of life spreading slowly from this little seed bed
of the solar system throughoutthe inanimate vastness of
sidereal space. But that isa remote dream. It may be, on
the other hand, that the destruction of the Martians is only
a reprieve. To them, and not to us, perhaps, is the future
ordained.
I must confess the stress and danger of the time have
left an abiding sense of doubtand insecurity in my mind. I
sit in my study writing by lamplight, and suddenly I see
again the healing valley below set with writhing flames,
and feel the house behind and about me empty and
desolate. I go out into the Byfleet Road, and vehicles pass

me, a butcher boy in a cart,a cabful of visitors, a
workman on a bicycle, children going to school, and
suddenly they become vague and unreal, and I hurry again
with the artilleryman throughthe hot, brooding silence.
Of a night I see the black powder darkening the silent
streets, and the contorted bodies shrouded in that layer;
they rise upon me tatteredand dog-bitten. They gibber
and grow fiercer, paler, uglier, mad distortions of
humanity at last, and I wake, cold and wretched, in the
darkness of the night.
I go to London and see the busy multitudes in Fleet
Street and the Strand, and it comes across my mind that
they are but the ghosts of the past, haunting the streets
that I have seen silent and wretched, going to and fro,
phantasms in a dead city, the mockery of life in a
galvanised body. And strange, too, it is to stand on
Primrose Hill, as I did but a day before writing this last
chapter, to see the great province of houses, dim and blue
through the haze of the smoke and mist, vanishing at last
into the vague lower sky, to see the people walking to and
fro among the flower beds on the hill, to see the sight-
seers about the Martian machinethat stands there still, to
hear the tumult of playing children, and to recall the time

when I saw it all bright and clear-cut, hard and silent,
under the dawn of thatlast great day....
And strangest of all is it tohold my wife’s hand again,
and to think that I have counted her, and that she has
counted me, among the dead.