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pdf-to-markdown/examples/Achieving-The-Paris-Climate-Agreement/detectListItems.json
Johannes Zillmann 3fa91a5d1e FontStyle detection 
- what is missing is combining subsequent equal elements
2024-04-15 07:55:55 -06:00

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{"page":12,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Generalized Equal Quantile Walk (GQW) : This statistical method is used to ","line":22,"x":53.8577118,"y":327.15979003,"width":"327.37","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","EHWIUF+GmkwrjQwhrjhPbfgkvTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":12,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Land-based sequestration design : A Monte Carlo analysis across temperate, ","line":32,"x":53.85398864,"y":207.1598053,"width":"327.63","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","EHWIUF+GmkwrjQwhrjhPbfgkvTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":12,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Carbon cycle and climate modelling (Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse ","line":39,"x":53.86180877,"y":123.15979766,"width":"326.18","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","EHWIUF+GmkwrjQwhrjhPbfgkvTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":13,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Renewable Resource Assessment [R]E-SPACE : RE-SPACE is based on a ","line":3,"x":53.85829925,"y":573.15979003,"width":"329.31","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","EHWIUF+GmkwrjQwhrjhPbfgkvTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":13,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Transport model (TRAEM) : The transport scenario model allows the ","line":11,"x":53.85829925,"y":477.15979003,"width":"331.54","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","EHWIUF+GmkwrjQwhrjhPbfgkvTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":13,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Energy system model (EM) : The energy system model (a long-term energy ","line":17,"x":53.85829925,"y":405.15979003,"width":"327.83","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","EHWIUF+GmkwrjQwhrjhPbfgkvTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":13,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Power system models [R]E 24/7 : Power system models simulate electricity ","line":28,"x":53.85829925,"y":273.15979003,"width":"327.91","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","EHWIUF+GmkwrjQwhrjhPbfgkvTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":18,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Reductions in powertrain losses through more efficient motors, gears, power ","line":24,"x":53.85829925,"y":153.37469482,"width":"328.79","height":"10.00","fontName":["XUKSAT+NlvnkgLrrxstVblqlqTimes-Roman","TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":18,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Reductions in aerodynamic drag","line":26,"x":53.85829925,"y":129.37469482,"width":"134.70","height":"10.00","fontName":["XUKSAT+NlvnkgLrrxstVblqlqTimes-Roman","TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":18,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Reductions in vehicle mass through lightweighting","line":27,"x":53.85829925,"y":117.3746872,"width":"208.46","height":"10.00","fontName":["XUKSAT+NlvnkgLrrxstVblqlqTimes-Roman","TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":18,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– The use of smaller vehicles","line":28,"x":53.85829925,"y":105.3746872,"width":"114.27","height":"10.00","fontName":["XUKSAT+NlvnkgLrrxstVblqlqTimes-Roman","TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":18,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Operational improvements (e.g. through automatic train operation, load factor ","line":29,"x":53.85829925,"y":93.3746872,"width":"328.17","height":"10.00","fontName":["XUKSAT+NlvnkgLrrxstVblqlqTimes-Roman","TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":20,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Residential and urban settlements","line":12,"x":53.85680007,"y":453.15979003,"width":"139.71","height":"10.00","fontName":["XUKSAT+NlvnkgLrrxstVblqlqTimes-Roman","TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":20,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Infrastructure for transport (e.g. rail, roads)","line":13,"x":53.85680007,"y":441.15979003,"width":"177.72","height":"10.00","fontName":["XUKSAT+NlvnkgLrrxstVblqlqTimes-Roman","TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":20,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Industrial areas","line":14,"x":53.85680007,"y":429.15979003,"width":"66.37","height":"10.00","fontName":["XUKSAT+NlvnkgLrrxstVblqlqTimes-Roman","TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":20,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Intensive agricultural production land","line":15,"x":53.85680007,"y":417.15979003,"width":"155.41","height":"10.00","fontName":["XUKSAT+NlvnkgLrrxstVblqlqTimes-Roman","TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":20,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Nature conservation areas and national parks","line":16,"x":53.85680007,"y":405.15979003,"width":"184.42","height":"10.00","fontName":["XUKSAT+NlvnkgLrrxstVblqlqTimes-Roman","TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":20,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Wetlands and swamps","line":17,"x":53.85681152,"y":393.15979003,"width":"93.53","height":"10.00","fontName":["XUKSAT+NlvnkgLrrxstVblqlqTimes-Roman","TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":20,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Closed grasslands (as the land-use type)","line":18,"x":53.85681152,"y":381.15979003,"width":"165.25","height":"10.00","fontName":["XUKSAT+NlvnkgLrrxstVblqlqTimes-Roman","TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":24,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2015. Because no substitution with “green” fuels is assumed, CO 2 emissions will ","line":14,"x":53.85820007,"y":427.65979003,"width":"334.84","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":29,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2050. Compared with coal and oil, the gas phase-out will be significantly slower in ","dir":"ltr","width":"334.12","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","53.86","453.16"],"fontName":"TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman","x":53.85829925,"y":453.15979003,"line":13}
{"page":30,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• In 2025, there will be 30.9 million energy-sector jobs under the 5.0 °C Scenario, ","line":6,"x":53.85969924,"y":525.15979003,"width":"325.53","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":30,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• In 2030, there will be 31.7 million energy-sector jobs under the 5.0 °C Scenario, ","line":8,"x":53.85969924,"y":501.15979003,"width":"325.53","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":30,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• In 2050, there will be 29.9 million energy-sector jobs under the 5.0 °C Scenario, ","line":11,"x":53.85969924,"y":465.15979003,"width":"325.53","height":"10.00","fontName":["TGOZWB+JkylrpTwghlkTlcrnvTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":54,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"1. This Agreement, in enhancing the implementation of the Convention, ","line":15,"x":66.10549829999998,"y":331.89089965,"width":"307.90","height":"10.00","fontName":["MOGBYU+NlttbmRrqjxqWvxgqcTimesLTStd-Roman","GAERSG+WxhbhpYtwxcnWvnkwmTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":55,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2. This Agreement will be implemented to reflect equity and the principle of ","line":39,"x":64.94329833,"y":556.07470703,"width":"307.48","height":"10.00","fontName":["MOGBYU+NlttbmRrqjxqWvxgqcTimesLTStd-Roman","GAERSG+WxhbhpYtwxcnWvnkwmTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":71,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2017. http://uk.businessinsider.com/wind-power-trains-in-netherlands-2017-6?r=US&IR=TT","line":41,"x":65.86029815,"y":125.26779174,"width":"315.95","height":"8.50","fontName":["VZMDTX+QjfkjqRrbhprHjqhbmTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":77,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• For the non-energy GHG emission pathways, the Generalized Equal Quantile ","line":14,"x":53.85829828999998,"y":388.02770996,"width":"326.65","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman","XYDAEO+HjtskvTgsfgjSbnbnyTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":77,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• For the energy pathways, a renewable energy resources assessment for space ","line":17,"x":53.85829828999998,"y":352.02770996,"width":"326.96","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":79,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– A Road Map to 100 Percent Renewable Energy in 139 Countries by 2050, Mark ","line":1,"x":53.85829925,"y":597.15979003,"width":"327.06","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":79,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Internet of Energy, A 100% Renewable Electricity System, Christian Breyer, ","line":4,"x":53.85829925,"y":561.15979003,"width":"328.70","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":79,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Energy [R]evolution—A sustainable World Energy Outlook 2015, Greenpeace ","line":7,"x":53.85829925,"y":525.15979003,"width":"327.96","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":79,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2015. It models scenarios of comprehensive pathways for power, heat, and fuel sup -","line":25,"x":53.86180114,"y":303.15979003,"width":"331.64","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":80,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Global GHG Model: The non-energy GHG emissions scenarios are calculated ","line":4,"x":53.85829925,"y":555.1597824,"width":"326.47","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":80,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Generalized Equal Quantile Walk (GQW): This statistical method is used to ","line":6,"x":65.85829925,"y":525.1597824,"width":"315.58","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":80,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Land-based sequestration design: A Monte Carlo analysis across temperate, ","line":16,"x":65.86192321,"y":405.15978240000004,"width":"316.60","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":80,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Carbon cycle and climate modelling (MAGICC): This study used the ","line":22,"x":65.8628006,"y":333.15978240000004,"width":"318.68","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":80,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Renewable Resource Assessment [R]E-SPACE: This is based on a Geographic ","line":29,"x":53.8628006,"y":243.15978240000004,"width":"327.87","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":80,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Transport model (TRAEM): The transport scenario model allows the representa -","line":36,"x":53.8628006,"y":159.15978240000004,"width":"323.19","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":80,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Energy system model (EM): The scenario model is a mathematical accounting ","line":43,"x":53.8628006,"y":75.15977477000003,"width":"326.30","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":81,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Power system model [R]E 24/7: This simulates the electricity system on an ","line":13,"x":53.85829925,"y":453.15979003,"width":"327.39","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Light duty vehicles (cars): automobiles, vans and sports utility vehicles with ","line":12,"x":65.85839843,"y":453.15978621,"width":"315.45","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– 2- and 3-wheel vehicles: includes rollers, motorbikes, and rickshaws;","line":15,"x":65.85839843,"y":417.15978621,"width":"281.22","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Busses: urban, suburban, and long-distance buses and minibuses serving pub -","line":16,"x":65.85839843,"y":405.15978621,"width":"312.68","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Urban metro/light rail vehicles;","line":19,"x":65.85839843,"y":357.15978621,"width":"130.67","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Regional/intercity trains;","line":20,"x":65.85839843,"y":345.15978621,"width":"104.57","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– High-speed trains.","line":21,"x":65.85839843,"y":333.15978621,"width":"78.32","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Small and medium aircrafts for domestic flights;","line":23,"x":65.85839843,"y":297.15978621,"width":"198.88","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Medium and large aircrafts for international flights, distinguishing narrow-","line":24,"x":65.85839843,"y":285.15978621,"width":"312.66","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Light-duty trucks (< 3.5 t gross vehicle weight [GVW]);","line":27,"x":65.85839843,"y":237.15978621,"width":"230.18","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Medium-duty trucks (3.5–15 t GVW);","line":28,"x":65.85839843,"y":225.15978621,"width":"158.04","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Heavy-duty trucks (> 15 t GVW).","line":29,"x":65.85839843,"y":213.15978621,"width":"140.41","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Ordinary freight, intermodal, and low-density high-value freight trains are ","line":31,"x":65.85839843,"y":177.15978621,"width":"316.57","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Inland navigation;","line":34,"x":65.85839843,"y":129.15978621,"width":"77.80","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":88,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Coastal ships for domestic navigation and maritime shipping are distinguished ","line":35,"x":65.85839843,"y":117.15978620999998,"width":"314.55","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":89,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– IEA Mobility Model;","line":34,"x":53.85829925,"y":147.1598053,"width":"90.56","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":89,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– OECD statistics;","line":35,"x":53.85829925,"y":135.1598053,"width":"71.95","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":89,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– World Bank Open Data;","line":36,"x":53.85829925,"y":123.15979766,"width":"101.68","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":89,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– National and supranational statistical bodies;","line":37,"x":53.85829925,"y":111.15979766,"width":"184.43","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":89,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– UIC IEA Railway Handbook;","line":38,"x":53.85829925,"y":99.15979766,"width":"123.95","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":89,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– UIC Railway Synopsis;","line":39,"x":53.85829925,"y":87.15979766,"width":"99.25","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":89,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Railway operators data;","line":40,"x":53.85829925,"y":75.15979766,"width":"99.78","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":90,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– HBEFA (Handbuch Emissionsfaktoren);","line":1,"x":53.85829925,"y":597.15979003,"width":"166.72","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":90,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– EIA Open Data.","line":2,"x":53.85829925,"y":585.15979003,"width":"69.70","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":90,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– SECF mi t","line":33,"x":53.8583107,"y":305.47229003,"width":"42.22","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CYMZWE+LnnbgsSmvfstRfvtlnTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":91,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• a flow calculation module, which balances energy supply and demand annually, ","line":15,"x":53.8665886,"y":405.79382324,"width":"325.79","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":91,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• a cost calculation module for the calculation of the corresponding investment, ","line":17,"x":53.8665886,"y":381.79382324,"width":"326.58","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":92,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• biomass, geothermal, ","line":58,"x":200.93930053,"y":532.30249023,"width":"70.80","height":"7.57","fontName":["CYMZWE+MjmxyyBhjnjcWskqfqArialMT","RXZLYA+QkkrpvKrbpfmMvyqmrCalibri"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":92,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• fossil: coal, gas, oi l","line":61,"x":317.79229736,"y":559.25061035,"width":"59.35","height":"7.56","fontName":["CYMZWE+MjmxyyBhjnjcWskqfqArialMT","RXZLYA+QkkrpvKrbpfmMvyqmrCalibri"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":92,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• renewable :h ydro , ","line":63,"x":317.79229736,"y":541.05541992,"width":"65.50","height":"7.56","fontName":["CYMZWE+MjmxyyBhjnjcWskqfqArialMT","RXZLYA+QkkrpvKrbpfmMvyqmrCalibri"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":92,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• H 2 -production","line":78,"x":200.93930053,"y":503.1954956,"width":"46.23","height":"7.57","fontName":["CYMZWE+MjmxyyBhjnjcWskqfqArialMT","RXZLYA+QkkrpvKrbpfmMvyqmrCalibri"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":92,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• biofuels","line":79,"x":200.93930053,"y":495.92248535,"width":"27.05","height":"7.56","fontName":["CYMZWE+MjmxyyBhjnjcWskqfqArialMT","RXZLYA+QkkrpvKrbpfmMvyqmrCalibri"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":92,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• refineries etc.","line":80,"x":200.93930053,"y":486.82937622,"width":"43.30","height":"7.56","fontName":["CYMZWE+MjmxyyBhjnjcWskqfqArialMT","RXZLYA+QkkrpvKrbpfmMvyqmrCalibri"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":93,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• UED ss (t): useful energy demand / transport services in sub-sector ss at time step ","line":1,"x":53.85829925,"y":595.65979003,"width":"325.73","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman","XYDAEO+HjtskvTgsfgjSbnbnyTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":93,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• MS ss","line":3,"x":53.85580062,"y":571.65979003,"width":"22.62","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":93,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• η fe","line":6,"x":53.85799026,"y":547.65979003,"width":"13.28","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman","MVKHGK+LrnjxtQljlkhRjcbpySTIXGeneral-Regular"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":93,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• t : time step","line":9,"x":53.86151123,"y":525.15979003,"width":"47.95","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman","XYDAEO+HjtskvTgsfgjSbnbnyTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":93,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• PD pe (t): total demand of (primary) energy carrier pe at time step t [PJ/year]","line":27,"x":53.85829925,"y":337.15979003,"width":"302.80","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman","XYDAEO+HjtskvTgsfgjSbnbnyTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":93,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• TPD(t): total primary energy demand at time step t [PJ/year]","line":28,"x":53.86199951,"y":325.15979003,"width":"245.23","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman","XYDAEO+HjtskvTgsfgjSbnbnyTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":93,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• MS fe","line":29,"x":53.86199951,"y":311.65979003,"width":"22.61","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":93,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• η fe","line":32,"x":53.86199951,"y":287.65979003,"width":"13.28","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman","MVKHGK+LrnjxtQljlkhRjcbpySTIXGeneral-Regular"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":93,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• pe : (primary) energy carrier","line":36,"x":53.85808944,"y":241.15979003,"width":"114.66","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman","XYDAEO+HjtskvTgsfgjSbnbnyTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":93,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• ct : conversion sector technology 4","line":37,"x":53.85808944,"y":229.15979003,"width":"135.65","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman","XYDAEO+HjtskvTgsfgjSbnbnyTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":93,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• electricity and heat consumption per person and per GDP;","line":41,"x":53.85829925,"y":169.1598053,"width":"235.68","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":93,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• the ratio of industrial heat demand to GDP;","line":42,"x":53.85829925,"y":157.1598053,"width":"176.54","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":94,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• demand for energy services, such as useful heat;","line":1,"x":53.85829925,"y":597.15979003,"width":"196.60","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":94,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• different transport modes based on the Transport Model (see Sect. 3.4 ).","line":2,"x":53.85829925,"y":585.15979003,"width":"287.94","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":94,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• IEA World Energy Balances 2017 (IEA 2016a ) for the calibration of the model ","line":17,"x":53.85829162,"y":393.15979003,"width":"326.00","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":94,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• IEA World Energy Outlook 2016/2017 (IEA 2016b , 2017a ) for the parameteriza -","line":19,"x":53.85829162,"y":369.15979003,"width":"323.66","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":94,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• various studies and statistics used for the assumption of further specific values, ","line":21,"x":53.85829162,"y":345.15979003,"width":"326.06","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":94,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• narratives and assumptions regarding the further development of demand and ","line":25,"x":53.85829162,"y":297.15979003,"width":"326.86","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":94,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• the final and primary energy demands, broken down by fuel, technology, and ","line":31,"x":53.85829162,"y":213.15977478,"width":"326.78","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":94,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• the results broken down by the three main types of energy demand—electricity, ","line":34,"x":53.85829162,"y":177.15977478,"width":"325.81","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":94,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• total energy budget, which is the total cost of energy for the whole power ","line":37,"x":53.85829162,"y":141.15977478,"width":"327.73","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":94,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• energy-related CO 2 emissions over the projected period.","line":39,"x":53.85829162,"y":115.65979766,"width":"227.36","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":95,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"1. a flow calculation module, which balances the energy supply and demand; and","line":12,"x":53.85829925,"y":441.79382324,"width":"321.46","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":95,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2. a cost calculation module, which calculates the corresponding generation and ","line":13,"x":53.85829925,"y":429.79382324,"width":"330.28","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":96,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"1. Calculation of each cluste r","line":18,"x":305.40029907,"y":544.6928711,"width":"58.30","height":"5.04","fontName":["XZRLEO+CcgsdxXqtymqWfxnlmCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":96,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2. Identifies over/under supply","dir":"ltr","width":"62.17","height":"5.04","transform":["5.04","0.00","0.00","5.04","305.40","536.56"],"fontName":"XZRLEO+CcgsdxXqtymqWfxnlmCalibri-Light","x":305.40029907,"y":536.55981445,"line":19}
{"page":96,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"5. Result Analysi s","line":23,"x":305.39526367,"y":441.60510253,"width":"34.78","height":"5.04","fontName":["XZRLEO+CcgsdxXqtymqWfxnlmCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":96,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"4. Records results ","dir":"ltr","width":"36.99","height":"5.04","transform":["5.04","0.00","0.00","5.04","305.40","519.90"],"fontName":"XZRLEO+CcgsdxXqtymqWfxnlmCalibri-Light","x":305.39724731,"y":519.89770507,"line":26}
{"page":96,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"3. Connects clusters","dir":"ltr","width":"40.55","height":"5.04","transform":["5.04","0.00","0.00","5.04","305.40","528.42"],"fontName":"XZRLEO+CcgsdxXqtymqWfxnlmCalibri-Light","x":305.39724731,"y":528.41900634,"line":27}
{"page":96,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"5. Connection to standard report","dir":"ltr","width":"66.70","height":"5.04","transform":["5.04","0.00","0.00","5.04","305.39","511.75"],"fontName":"XZRLEO+CcgsdxXqtymqWfxnlmCalibri-Light","x":305.39221191,"y":511.74951171,"line":29}
{"page":96,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"3. Graphs and tables ","dir":"ltr","width":"42.65","height":"5.04","transform":["5.04","0.00","0.00","5.04","305.40","457.11"],"fontName":"XZRLEO+CcgsdxXqtymqWfxnlmCalibri-Light","x":305.402771,"y":457.10928344,"line":48}
{"page":96,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"4. Key results cost s","line":49,"x":305.402771,"y":449.35940551,"width":"38.33","height":"5.04","fontName":["XZRLEO+CcgsdxXqtymqWfxnlmCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":96,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"1. Hourly results - Demand","dir":"ltr","width":"54.03","height":"5.04","transform":["5.04","0.00","0.00","5.04","305.40","472.99"],"fontName":"XZRLEO+CcgsdxXqtymqWfxnlmCalibri-Light","x":305.402771,"y":472.99221801,"line":50}
{"page":96,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2. Hourly results - Supply & Storag e","line":58,"x":305.40188598,"y":465.62817382,"width":"71.55","height":"5.04","fontName":["XZRLEO+CcgsdxXqtymqWfxnlmCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• households;","line":1,"x":53.85829925,"y":597.15979003,"width":"51.28","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• industry and business; and","line":2,"x":53.85829925,"y":585.15979003,"width":"109.13","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• transport (public and individual electric mobility).","line":3,"x":53.85829925,"y":573.15979003,"width":"203.79","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• electrical applications in use;","line":6,"x":53.85829925,"y":525.15979003,"width":"119.87","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• demand pattern (24 h);","line":7,"x":53.85829925,"y":513.15979003,"width":"94.87","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• efficiency progress (base year 2015) for 2020 until 2050, and individual effi -","line":8,"x":53.85829925,"y":501.15979003,"width":"323.13","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Rural—phase 1: Minimal electrification stage","line":24,"x":53.85829925,"y":249.15979003,"width":"186.26","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Rural—phase 2: White goods are introduced and increase the overall demand","line":25,"x":53.85829925,"y":237.15979003,"width":"312.83","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Rural—phase 3: Fully equipped western-standard household with electrical ","line":26,"x":53.85829925,"y":225.15979003,"width":"328.22","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Urban single: Single-person household with minimal equipment","line":28,"x":53.85829925,"y":201.15979003,"width":"260.16","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Urban shared flat: 3–5 persons share one apartment; fully equipped western ","line":29,"x":53.85829925,"y":189.15979003,"width":"327.41","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Urban—Family 1: 2 adults and 2–3 children; middle income, middle western ","line":31,"x":53.85829925,"y":165.15979003,"width":"326.76","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Urban—Family 2: 2 adults and > 3 children and/or higher income, full western ","line":33,"x":53.85829925,"y":141.15979003,"width":"326.02","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Suburbia 1: average family, middle income, full equipment, high transport ","line":35,"x":53.85829925,"y":117.15979003,"width":"328.25","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":97,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Suburbia 2: High-income household, fully equipped, extremely high transport ","line":37,"x":53.85829925,"y":93.15979003,"width":"326.73","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Lighting: 4 different light bulb types (LED, three efficiency classes of CFLs),","line":2,"x":53.85829925,"y":579.15979003,"width":"313.14","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Cooking: 10 different cooking stoves (2+4 burners, electricity, gas, firewood)","line":3,"x":53.85829925,"y":567.15979003,"width":"311.74","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Entertainment: 3 different efficiency levels of computers, TV, and radio types","line":4,"x":53.85829925,"y":555.15979003,"width":"312.28","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• White goods: 2 different efficiency levels each for washing machine, dryer, ","line":5,"x":53.85829925,"y":543.15979003,"width":"327.63","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Climatization: 2 different efficiency levels each for fan, air-conditioning","line":7,"x":53.85829925,"y":519.15979003,"width":"291.51","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Water heating: A selection of direct electric, heat-pump, and solar heating ","line":8,"x":53.85829925,"y":507.15979003,"width":"328.19","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Agriculture","line":13,"x":53.85829925,"y":393.15979003,"width":"49.60","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Manufacturing","line":14,"x":53.85829925,"y":381.15979003,"width":"62.83","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Mining","line":15,"x":53.85829925,"y":369.15979003,"width":"32.95","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Iron and steel","line":16,"x":53.85829925,"y":357.15979003,"width":"57.93","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Cement industry","line":17,"x":53.85829925,"y":345.15979003,"width":"69.89","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Construction industry","line":18,"x":53.85829925,"y":333.15979003,"width":"90.45","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Chemical industry","line":19,"x":53.85829925,"y":321.15979003,"width":"77.11","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":98,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Service and trade","line":20,"x":53.85829925,"y":309.15979003,"width":"72.92","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":99,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"10. Oceania Pacific","dir":"ltr","width":"41.46","height":"5.50","transform":["5.50","0.00","0.00","5.50","74.27","239.38"],"fontName":"XZRLEO+FxrtfwNvntrcSbyrrwCalibri-Light","x":74.27089691,"y":239.37750244,"line":54}
{"page":99,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"8. Indi aC 7. South East US A","line":55,"x":74.27089691,"y":257.5604248,"width":"203.53","height":"5.50","fontName":["XZRLEO+FxrtfwNvntrcSbyrrwCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":99,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"9. China C8 Mexico","line":56,"x":74.27089691,"y":248.2543335,"width":"40.88","height":"5.50","fontName":["XZRLEO+FxrtfwNvntrcSbyrrwCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":99,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"6. Eurasia C5. South West USA","line":57,"x":74.27089691,"y":275.32507324,"width":"65.67","height":"5.50","fontName":["XZRLEO+FxrtfwNvntrcSbyrrwCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":99,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"7. Non OECD Asia C6. North East USA","line":58,"x":74.27089691,"y":266.4427185,"width":"80.80","height":"5.50","fontName":["XZRLEO+FxrtfwNvntrcSbyrrwCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":99,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"4. Africa C3. East Canada","line":59,"x":74.27089691,"y":293.08972167,"width":"53.41","height":"5.50","fontName":["XZRLEO+FxrtfwNvntrcSbyrrwCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":99,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"5. Middle East C4. North West US A","line":60,"x":74.27089691,"y":284.20739746,"width":"75.74","height":"5.50","fontName":["XZRLEO+FxrtfwNvntrcSbyrrwCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":99,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2. La\u001en America C1. Alaska","line":61,"x":74.27088928,"y":310.85437011,"width":"57.97","height":"5.50","fontName":["XZRLEO+FxrtfwNvntrcSbyrrwCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":99,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"3. Europe C2. West Canada","line":62,"x":74.27088928,"y":301.9720459,"width":"58.80","height":"5.50","fontName":["XZRLEO+FxrtfwNvntrcSbyrrwCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":99,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"1. OECD North America e . g . N o r t h A m e r i c a","line":64,"x":74.27089691,"y":319.30569458,"width":"90.77","height":"5.50","fontName":["XZRLEO+FxrtfwNvntrcSbyrrwCalibri-Light"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":105,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Interconnections between the project-defined regions are the only ones consid -","line":33,"x":53.85829925,"y":153.15979003,"width":"324.63","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":105,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Optimal load flow is neglected because policy and price signals are considered to ","line":36,"x":53.85829925,"y":117.1597824,"width":"326.78","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":105,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Non-adjacent inter-regional interconnections are neglected for computational ","line":38,"x":53.85829925,"y":93.1597824,"width":"329.04","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":106,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Excess generation capacity;","line":3,"x":53.85829925,"y":567.15979003,"width":"116.08","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":106,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Unmet load;","line":4,"x":53.85829925,"y":555.15979003,"width":"54.72","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":106,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"– Interconnection capacity with each adjacent region, both in and out.","line":5,"x":53.85829925,"y":543.15979003,"width":"276.18","height":"10.00","fontName":["RXZLYA+TmcjtyKmygfwVfvvtxTimes-Roman","CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":107,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• the electrical and heating capacity that will be installed each year for each ","line":14,"x":53.85829925,"y":387.15979003,"width":"327.70","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":107,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• the primary energy demand for coal, gas, and biomass fuels in the electricity and ","line":16,"x":53.85829925,"y":363.15979003,"width":"325.40","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":107,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• the amount of electricity generated per year from nuclear power, oil, and diesel.","line":18,"x":53.85829925,"y":339.15979003,"width":"321.93","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":107,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• ‘employment factors’, or the number of jobs per unit of capacity, separated into ","line":20,"x":53.85829925,"y":303.15979003,"width":"325.89","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":107,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• for the 2020, 2030, and 2050 calculations, a ‘decline factor’ for each technology, ","line":23,"x":53.85829925,"y":267.15979003,"width":"325.41","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":107,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• the percentage of local manufacturing and domestic fuel production in each ","line":28,"x":53.85829925,"y":195.15979003,"width":"327.41","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":107,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• the percentage of world trade in coal and gas fuels, and traded renewable compo -","line":31,"x":53.85829925,"y":159.15979003,"width":"323.15","height":"10.00","fontName":["CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":117,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2050. This percentile ‘stringency’ level was then held constant for the remainder of ","dir":"ltr","width":"334.04","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","53.86","537.16"],"fontName":"CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman","x":53.85990142,"y":537.15979003,"line":6}
{"page":125,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2018. Missing Pathways to 1.5  °C: The role of the land sector in ambitious climate action. ","dir":"ltr","width":"322.72","height":"8.50","transform":["8.50","0.00","0.00","8.50","65.86","171.29"],"fontName":"CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman","x":65.86029815,"y":171.28779602,"line":38}
{"page":127,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2015. Recent reversal in loss of global terrestrial biomass. Nature Climate Change 5, 470–474. ","dir":"ltr","width":"321.65","height":"8.50","transform":["8.50","0.00","0.00","8.50","65.86","348.29"],"fontName":"CVNJWE+QxgrwgDmkxwmPsqhksTimesLTStd-Roman","x":65.85662841,"y":348.287323,"line":26}
{"page":164,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Efficiency improvement and demand reduction: stringent implementation of ","line":7,"x":53.85829925,"y":410.06079101,"width":"327.84","height":"10.00","fontName":["LNXWIX+HnpxfkNsnwjjDdfnwjTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":164,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Deployment of renewable energies: massive implementation of new technolo -","line":12,"x":53.85829925,"y":350.06079101,"width":"323.18","height":"10.00","fontName":["LNXWIX+HnpxfkNsnwjjDdfnwjTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":164,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Sector coupling: stringent direct electrification of heating and transport technolo -","line":18,"x":53.85829925,"y":278.06079101,"width":"323.12","height":"10.00","fontName":["LNXWIX+HnpxfkNsnwjjDdfnwjTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":165,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Population growth, which affects the number of people consuming energy or ","line":13,"x":53.85829925,"y":399.15979003,"width":"326.96","height":"10.00","fontName":["LNXWIX+HnpxfkNsnwjjDdfnwjTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":165,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Economic development, which is commonly measured as GDP. In general, GDP ","line":18,"x":53.85829925,"y":339.15979003,"width":"325.49","height":"10.00","fontName":["LNXWIX+HnpxfkNsnwjjDdfnwjTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":165,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Energy intensity, which is a measure of how much final energy is required in the ","line":22,"x":53.85829925,"y":291.15979003,"width":"325.54","height":"10.00","fontName":["LNXWIX+HnpxfkNsnwjjDdfnwjTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":174,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2050. The largest shares are achieved in the Middle East (25%) and Africa (20%) ","dir":"ltr","width":"334.64","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","53.86","69.16"],"fontName":"LNXWIX+HnpxfkNsnwjjDdfnwjTimesLTStd-Roman","x":53.85829925,"y":69.1597824,"line":45}
{"page":179,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2030. International Renewable Energy Agency Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","dir":"ltr","width":"276.17","height":"8.50","transform":["8.50","0.00","0.00","8.50","65.86","239.93"],"fontName":"LNXWIX+HnpxfkNsnwjjDdfnwjTimesLTStd-Roman","x":65.86029815,"y":239.92582702,"line":35}
{"page":179,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"121. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2017.07.005","line":41,"x":65.86029815,"y":179.94981384,"width":"176.48","height":"8.50","fontName":["LNXWIX+HnpxfkNsnwjjDdfnwjTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":180,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2237. doi: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2007.03.0166","line":18,"x":65.8600235,"y":428.25531005,"width":"185.91","height":"8.50","fontName":["LNXWIX+HnpxfkNsnwjjDdfnwjTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":183,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Powertrain electrification;","line":13,"x":53.85601043,"y":447.15979003,"width":"107.40","height":"10.00","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":183,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Enhancement of energy efficiency through technological development;","line":14,"x":53.85601043,"y":435.15979003,"width":"286.60","height":"10.00","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":183,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Use of bio-based and synthetically produced fuels;","line":15,"x":53.85601043,"y":423.15979003,"width":"206.24","height":"10.00","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":183,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Modal shifts (from high- to low-energy intensity modes) and overall reductions ","line":16,"x":53.85601043,"y":411.15979003,"width":"325.92","height":"10.00","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":186,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Innovators : OECD North America (excluding Mexico), OECD Europe, OECD ","line":15,"x":53.86249923,"y":375.15979003,"width":"326.23","height":"10.00","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman","VFZMCN+XcbsbvKnmvnqCcqtypTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":186,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Moderate : Mexico, Non-OECD Asia, India, Eurasia, and Latin America","line":17,"x":53.86249923,"y":351.15979003,"width":"290.93","height":"10.00","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman","VFZMCN+XcbsbvKnmvnqCcqtypTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":186,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Late adopters : Africa and the Middle East.","line":18,"x":53.86249923,"y":339.15979003,"width":"174.22","height":"10.00","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman","VFZMCN+XcbsbvKnmvnqCcqtypTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":190,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2050. In the passenger car sector in particular, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles ","dir":"ltr","width":"335.97","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","53.86","280.67"],"fontName":"CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman","x":53.85829925,"y":280.66668701,"line":6}
{"page":191,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Reductions in powertrain losses through more-efficient motors, gears, power ","line":9,"x":53.85829925,"y":97.560997,"width":"327.33","height":"10.00","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":191,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Reductions in aerodynamic drag;","line":11,"x":53.85829925,"y":73.560997,"width":"135.98","height":"10.00","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":192,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Reductions in vehicle mass through light-weighting;","line":1,"x":53.85829925,"y":376.5704956,"width":"213.07","height":"10.00","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":192,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• The use of smaller vehicles;","line":2,"x":53.85829925,"y":364.5704956,"width":"115.55","height":"10.00","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":192,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Operational improvements (e.g., through automatic train operation, load factor ","line":3,"x":53.85829925,"y":352.5704956,"width":"326.38","height":"10.00","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":203,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"-","dir":"ltr","width":"2.42","height":"7.92","transform":["7.92","0.00","0.00","7.92","116.23","309.21"],"fontName":"MPJKGF+FcyxvpPyvxppYdxryyCalibri","x":116.23294067,"y":309.20608138,"line":15}
{"page":205,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"5. 0° C2 .0 °C 1. 5° C","line":27,"x":202.64320373,"y":154.90601350999995,"width":"115.32","height":"5.86","fontName":["MPJKGF+PgjqykBfvwqnBjhcykCalibri"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":208,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2040. In: The Guardian Online Edition. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/18/","line":6,"x":65.86029815,"y":104.7334137,"width":"319.67","height":"8.50","fontName":["CSLHWZ+FdpslqMkstnlWqhkkrTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":215,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Residential and urban settlements;","line":5,"x":53.85829925,"y":523.79382324,"width":"140.99","height":"10.00","fontName":["PUOYMP+MvlhfjYrxffwDbwglxTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":215,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Infrastructure for transport (e.g., rail, roads);","line":6,"x":53.85829925,"y":511.79382324,"width":"181.50","height":"10.00","fontName":["PUOYMP+MvlhfjYrxffwDbwglxTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":215,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Industrial areas;","line":7,"x":53.85829925,"y":499.79382324,"width":"67.65","height":"10.00","fontName":["PUOYMP+MvlhfjYrxffwDbwglxTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":215,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Intensive agricultural production land;","line":8,"x":53.85829925,"y":487.79382324,"width":"156.69","height":"10.00","fontName":["PUOYMP+MvlhfjYrxffwDbwglxTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":215,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Nature conservation areas and national parks;","line":9,"x":53.85829925,"y":475.79382324,"width":"185.70","height":"10.00","fontName":["PUOYMP+MvlhfjYrxffwDbwglxTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":215,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Wetlands and swamps;","line":10,"x":53.85829925,"y":463.79382324,"width":"94.81","height":"10.00","fontName":["PUOYMP+MvlhfjYrxffwDbwglxTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":215,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Closed grasslands (a land-use type) (GLC 2000 ).","line":11,"x":53.85829925,"y":451.79382324,"width":"199.30","height":"10.00","fontName":["PUOYMP+MvlhfjYrxffwDbwglxTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":218,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Solar photovoltaic: 1 MW = 0.04 km 2","line":18,"x":53.88470077,"y":116.66931152,"width":"154.29","height":"10.00","fontName":["PUOYMP+MvlhfjYrxffwDbwglxTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":218,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Concentrated solar power: 1 MW = 0.04 km 2","line":19,"x":53.88470077,"y":104.66929626,"width":"183.53","height":"10.00","fontName":["PUOYMP+MvlhfjYrxffwDbwglxTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":218,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Onshore wind: 1 MW = 0.2 km 2","line":20,"x":53.88470077,"y":92.66929626,"width":"132.41","height":"10.00","fontName":["PUOYMP+MvlhfjYrxffwDbwglxTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":223,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2014. Quantifying the biophysical climate change mitigation potential of Canada’s forest sec -","line":4,"x":65.85401916,"y":568.19934082,"width":"319.65","height":"8.50","fontName":["PUOYMP+MvlhfjYrxffwDbwglxTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":223,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"015007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaa512","line":13,"x":65.86081695,"y":478.19229125,"width":"173.15","height":"8.50","fontName":["PUOYMP+MvlhfjYrxffwDbwglxTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":225,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2020. The global average intensity drops from 2.4  MJ/$GDP in 2015 to ","dir":"ltr","width":"338.40","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","53.86","355.16"],"fontName":"WBIXVW+GdxfghFpvhyyRwyvdbTimesLTStd-Roman","x":53.85829925,"y":355.15979003,"line":16}
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{"page":252,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"1. Diversity;","line":29,"x":53.85829925,"y":205.15979003,"width":"47.10","height":"10.00","fontName":["WBIXVW+GdxfghFpvhyyRwyvdbTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":252,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2. Flexibility;","line":30,"x":53.85829925,"y":193.15979003,"width":"51.81","height":"10.00","fontName":["WBIXVW+GdxfghFpvhyyRwyvdbTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":252,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"3. Inter-sectorial connectivity;","line":31,"x":53.85829925,"y":181.15979003,"width":"117.86","height":"10.00","fontName":["WBIXVW+GdxfghFpvhyyRwyvdbTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":252,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"4. Resource efficiency.","line":32,"x":53.85829925,"y":169.15977478,"width":"88.34","height":"10.00","fontName":["WBIXVW+GdxfghFpvhyyRwyvdbTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":253,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2030. During the same period, the total installed capacity for batteries will grow to ","dir":"ltr","width":"334.28","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","53.86","103.16"],"fontName":"WBIXVW+GdxfghFpvhyyRwyvdbTimesLTStd-Roman","x":53.85829925,"y":103.15979766,"line":36}
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{"page":274,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2050. In the 1.5 °C Scenario, a significant level of overproduction is achieved by ","dir":"ltr","width":"334.88","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","53.86","200.42"],"fontName":"WBIXVW+GdxfghFpvhyyRwyvdbTimesLTStd-Roman","x":53.85829925,"y":200.42330932,"line":12}
{"page":274,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2030. In the two scenarios, the surplus peak generation is equally high. These results ","dir":"ltr","width":"333.64","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","53.86","188.42"],"fontName":"WBIXVW+GdxfghFpvhyyRwyvdbTimesLTStd-Roman","x":53.85829925,"y":188.42330932,"line":13}
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{"page":337,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2050.","dir":"ltr","width":"22.50","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","53.86","93.16"],"fontName":"WBIXVW+GdxfghFpvhyyRwyvdbTimesLTStd-Roman","x":53.85829925,"y":93.1597824,"line":40}
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{"page":377,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2050.","dir":"ltr","width":"22.50","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","53.86","64.15"],"fontName":"WBIXVW+GdxfghFpvhyyRwyvdbTimesLTStd-Roman","x":53.86270141,"y":64.15429684000003,"line":47}
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{"page":463,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• OECD Europe— gas and coal fuel, offshore wind (all factors), solar thermal ","line":16,"x":53.85829925,"y":357.79382324,"width":"327.44","height":"10.00","fontName":["PGGTUK+MjlrwvGpnncyLwpvhkTimesLTStd-Roman","FRGLKE+BrtyqpXsrcbgPhgchsTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":463,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Africa —gas, coal, and biomass fuel","line":19,"x":53.85829925,"y":321.79382324,"width":"146.21","height":"10.00","fontName":["PGGTUK+MjlrwvGpnncyLwpvhkTimesLTStd-Roman","FRGLKE+BrtyqpXsrcbgPhgchsTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":463,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• China— gas and coal fuel, and solar heating","line":20,"x":53.85829925,"y":309.79382324,"width":"177.59","height":"10.00","fontName":["PGGTUK+MjlrwvGpnncyLwpvhkTimesLTStd-Roman","FRGLKE+BrtyqpXsrcbgPhgchsTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":463,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Eastern Europe/Eurasia— gas and coal fuel","line":21,"x":53.85829925,"y":297.79382324,"width":"176.72","height":"10.00","fontName":["PGGTUK+MjlrwvGpnncyLwpvhkTimesLTStd-Roman","FRGLKE+BrtyqpXsrcbgPhgchsTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":463,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• India  – coal fuel and solar heating","line":23,"x":53.85829925,"y":273.79382324,"width":"140.14","height":"10.00","fontName":["PGGTUK+MjlrwvGpnncyLwpvhkTimesLTStd-Roman","FRGLKE+BrtyqpXsrcbgPhgchsTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":463,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Latin America— coal and biomass fuels, onshore wind (all factors), nuclear (con -","line":24,"x":53.85829925,"y":261.79382324,"width":"323.19","height":"10.00","fontName":["PGGTUK+MjlrwvGpnncyLwpvhkTimesLTStd-Roman","FRGLKE+BrtyqpXsrcbgPhgchsTimesLTStd-Italic"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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{"page":506,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2100.","dir":"ltr","width":"22.50","height":"10.00","transform":["10.00","0.00","0.00","10.00","53.86","357.16"],"fontName":"UFCXMJ+JrxrmgHhwrvyTcvmjtTimesLTStd-Roman","x":53.86138916,"y":357.15979003,"line":21}
{"page":525,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"1. Define the maximum carbon budget and other targets, milestones, and con -","line":33,"x":53.85829925,"y":111.15979003,"width":"326.63","height":"10.00","fontName":["HNJXSZ+PjhwjxNfxdkbDvkmhnTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":525,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"2. Define the renewable energy resource potentials and limits within a space-","line":35,"x":53.85829925,"y":87.15979003,"width":"326.68","height":"10.00","fontName":["HNJXSZ+PjhwjxNfxdkbDvkmhnTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":526,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"3. Identify the economic and societal drivers of demand;","line":1,"x":53.85829925,"y":597.15979003,"width":"222.89","height":"10.00","fontName":["HNJXSZ+PjhwjxNfxdkbDvkmhnTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":526,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"4. Define the efficiency potentials and energy intensities by energy service and ","line":2,"x":53.85829925,"y":585.15979003,"width":"330.70","height":"10.00","fontName":["HNJXSZ+PjhwjxNfxdkbDvkmhnTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":526,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"5. Establish time lines and narratives for the technology implementation on the ","line":4,"x":53.85829925,"y":561.15979003,"width":"330.53","height":"10.00","fontName":["HNJXSZ+PjhwjxNfxdkbDvkmhnTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":526,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"6. Estimate the infrastructure needs, generation costs, and other effects;","line":6,"x":53.85829925,"y":537.15979003,"width":"282.74","height":"10.00","fontName":["HNJXSZ+PjhwjxNfxdkbDvkmhnTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":526,"change":"ContentChange","types":["NUMBERED_LIST"],"str":"7. Identify the required policies and discuss the policy options.","line":7,"x":53.85829925,"y":525.15979003,"width":"248.16","height":"10.00","fontName":["HNJXSZ+PjhwjxNfxdkbDvkmhnTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":526,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Renewable energy targets and incentives for their deployment and expansion;","line":14,"x":53.85829925,"y":399.15979003,"width":"312.91","height":"10.00","fontName":["HNJXSZ+PjhwjxNfxdkbDvkmhnTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":526,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Internalization of external costs by carbon tax or surcharge;","line":15,"x":53.85829925,"y":387.15979003,"width":"241.44","height":"10.00","fontName":["HNJXSZ+PjhwjxNfxdkbDvkmhnTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":526,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Phase-out of fossil fuel subsidies;","line":16,"x":53.85829925,"y":375.15979003,"width":"137.94","height":"10.00","fontName":["HNJXSZ+PjhwjxNfxdkbDvkmhnTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
{"page":526,"change":"ContentChange","types":["LIST"],"str":"• Accelerated replacement of fossil and inefficient technologies.","line":17,"x":53.85829925,"y":363.15979003,"width":"253.16","height":"10.00","fontName":["HNJXSZ+PjhwjxNfxdkbDvkmhnTimesLTStd-Roman"],"dir":["ltr"]}
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