Merge pull request #1259 from mokibit/push-non-zero-exit-code

Properly surface errors from `push` command

.github/workflows/static-checks.yml

@@ -14,12 +14,19 @@ jobs:
       options: --privileged --cgroupns=host
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-    - name: Analysing the code with ruff
+    - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
         set -e
         pip install -r test-requirements.txt
+    - name: Analysing the code using ruff
+      run: |
+        set -e
         ruff format --check
         ruff check
+    - name: Analysing the code using mypy
+      run: |
+        set -e
+        mypy .
     - name: Analysing the code with pylint
       run: |
         pylint podman_compose.py

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -19,11 +19,12 @@ Note: Some steps are OPTIONAL but all are RECOMMENDED.
    $ cd podman-compose
    ```
 
-2. (OPTIONAL) Create a Python virtual environment. Example using
+2. (OPTIONAL) Create a Python virtual environment. Example using python builtin
-   [virtualenv wrapper](https://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/):
+   `venv` module:
 
     ```shell
-    $ mkvirtualenv podman-compose
+    $ python3 -m venv .venv
+    $ . .venv/bin/activate
     ```
 
 3. Install the project runtime and development requirements:
@@ -60,9 +61,25 @@ Note: Some steps are OPTIONAL but all are RECOMMENDED.
    - Make sure you include a `Signed-off-by` message in your commits.
      Read [this guide](https://github.com/containers/common/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#sign-your-prs)
      to learn how to sign your commits.
-   - In the commit message, reference the Issue ID that your code fixes and a brief description of
+   - In the commit message body, reference the Issue ID that your code fixes and a brief description of the changes.
-     the changes.
+     Example:
-     Example: `Fixes #516: Allow empty network`
+     ```
+     Allow empty network
+
+     <description, such as links to the compose spec and so on>
+
+     Fixes https://github.com/containers/podman-compose/issues/516
+     ```
+   - If your commit requires a refactoring, first do the refactoring and
+     commit it separately before starting feature work. This makes the
+     pull request easier to review. Additionally, pull request will be
+     less risky, because if it breaks something, it's way easier to
+     isolate the offending code, understand what's broken and fix it.
+     Due to the latter reason it's best to commit in as many independent
+     commits as reasonable.
+
+     This will result in pull requests being merged much faster.
+
 9. Open a pull request to `containers/podman-compose` and wait for a maintainer to review your work.
 
 ## Adding new commands

README.md

@@ -68,7 +68,23 @@ Or latest development version from GitHub:
 pip3 install https://github.com/containers/podman-compose/archive/main.tar.gz
 ```
 
-### Homebrew
+### Package repositories
+
+podman-compose is available from the following package repositories:
+
+Debian:
+
+```bash
+sudo apt install podman-compose
+```
+
+Fedora (starting from f31) repositories:
+
+```bash
+sudo dnf install podman-compose
+```
+
+Homebrew:
 
 ```bash
 brew install podman-compose
@@ -94,51 +110,22 @@ curl -o ~/.local/bin/podman-compose https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containers
 chmod +x ~/.local/bin/podman-compose
 ```
 
-or install from Fedora (starting from f31) repositories:
-
-```bash
-sudo dnf install podman-compose
-```
-
-## Basic Usage
-
-We have included fully functional sample stacks inside `examples/` directory.
-You can get more examples from [awesome-compose](https://github.com/docker/awesome-compose).
-
-A quick example would be
-
-```bash
-cd examples/busybox
-podman-compose --help
-podman-compose up --help
-podman-compose up
-```
-
-A more rich example can be found in [examples/awx3](examples/awx3)
-which have
-
-- A Postgres Database
-- RabbitMQ server
-- MemCached server
-- a django web server
-- a django tasks
-
-
-When testing the `AWX3` example, if you got errors, just wait for db migrations to end.
-There is also AWX 17.1.0
-
 ## Tests
 
-Inside `tests/` directory we have many useless docker-compose stacks
+podman-compose is tested via unit and integration tests.
-that are meant to test as many cases as we can to make sure we are compatible
 
-### Unit tests with unittest
+Unit tests can be run via the following:
-run a unittest with following command
 
 ```shell
 python3 -m unittest discover tests/unit
 ```
 
+Integration tests can be run via the following:
+
+```shell
+python3 -m unittest discover tests/integration
+```
+
 # Contributing guide
 
 If you are a user or a developer and want to contribute please check the [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) section

docs/Changelog-1.4.1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Version 1.4.1 (2025-06-05)
+==========================
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+- Fixed relative host path resolution for volume bind mount source

docs/Extensions.md

@@ -27,6 +27,22 @@ services:
 
 For explanations of these extensions, please refer to the [Podman Documentation](https://docs.podman.io/).
 
+## Secrets
+The following extension keys are available under `secret` configuration:
+
+    x-podman.relabel - Configure SELinux relabeling
+
+For example, the following configures custom-secret to use mount with private and unshared content.
+Only the current container can use a private volume.
+
+```yml
+secrets:
+  custom-secret:
+    x-podman.relabel: Z
+```
+
+For explanations of these extensions, please refer to the [podman-run --volume documentation](https://docs.podman.io/en/latest/markdown/podman-run.1.html#volume-v-source-volume-host-dir-container-dir-options)).
+
 ## Network management
 
 The following extension keys are available under network configuration:
@@ -123,6 +139,44 @@ The options to the network modes are passed to the `--network` option of the `po
 as-is.
 
 
+## Docker Compose Compatibility
+
+podman-compose aims to be compatible with docker-compose, but there are some differences in
+behavior and features. The following sections describe how to enable compatibility with docker-compose
+and how to handle some of the differences.
+
+Compatibility settings can either be set explicitly as described below, or by setting the `docker_compose_compat` meta
+settings to `true` under the global `x-podman` key:
+
+```yaml
+x-podman:
+    docker_compose_compat: true
+```
+
+This will enable all compatibility settings described below, and is equivalent to setting each of them to `true`.
+
+This setting can also be changed by setting the `PODMAN_COMPOSE_DOCKER_COMPOSE_COMPAT` environment variable.
+
+## Compatibility of name separators between docker-compose and podman-compose
+
+Currently, podman-compose is using underscores (`_` character) as a separator in names of
+containers, images, etc., while docker-compose has switched to hyphens (`-` character). This setting
+allows to switch podman-compose to use hyphens as well.
+
+To enable compatibility between docker-compose and podman-compose, specify
+`name_separator_compat: true` under global `x-podman` key:
+
+```
+x-podman:
+    name_separator_compat: true
+```
+
+By default `name_separator_compat` is `false`. This will change to `true` at some point and the
+setting will be removed.
+
+This setting can also be changed by setting `PODMAN_COMPOSE_NAME_SEPARATOR_COMPAT` environment
+variable.
+
 ## Compatibility of default network names between docker-compose and podman-compose
 
 Current versions of podman-compose may produce different default external network names than
@@ -140,6 +194,9 @@ x-podman:
 By default `default_net_name_compat` is `false`. This will change to `true` at some point and the
 setting will be removed.
 
+This setting can also be changed by setting `PODMAN_COMPOSE_DEFAULT_NET_NAME_COMPAT` environment
+variable.
+
 ## Compatibility of default network behavior between docker-compose and podman-compose
 
 When there is no network defined (neither network-mode nor networks) in service,
@@ -160,6 +217,9 @@ x-podman:
     default_net_behavior_compat: true
 ```
 
+This setting can also be changed by setting `PODMAN_COMPOSE_DEFAULT_NET_BEHAVIOR_COMPAT` environment
+variable.
+
 ## Custom pods management
 
 Podman-compose can have containers in pods. This can be controlled by extension key x-podman in_pod.
@@ -179,6 +239,9 @@ x-podman:
     in_pod: false
 ```
 
+This setting can also be changed by setting `PODMAN_COMPOSE_IN_POD` environment
+variable.
+
 It is also possible to override the default arguments for pod creation that are
 used when --pod-args is not passed on the command line:
 ```yml
@@ -192,3 +255,6 @@ x-podman:
 ```
 When not set in docker-compose.yml or on the command line, the pod args default
 to `["--infra=false", "--share="]`.
+
+This setting can also be changed by setting `PODMAN_COMPOSE_POD_ARGS` environment
+variable.

examples/hello-python/app/web.py

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 import asyncio  # noqa: F401
 import os
 
-import aioredis
+import aioredis  # type: ignore[import-not-found]
-from aiohttp import web
+from aiohttp import web  # type: ignore[import-not-found]
 
 REDIS_HOST = os.environ.get("REDIS_HOST", "localhost")
 REDIS_PORT = int(os.environ.get("REDIS_PORT", "6379"))
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ routes = web.RouteTableDef()
 
 
 @routes.get("/")
-async def hello(request):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+async def hello(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     counter = await redis.incr("mycounter")
     return web.Response(text=f"counter={counter}")
 
 
 @routes.get("/hello.json")
-async def hello_json(request):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+async def hello_json(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     counter = await redis.incr("mycounter")
     data = {"counter": counter}
     return web.json_response(data)
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ async def hello_json(request):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
 app.add_routes(routes)
 
 
-def main():
+def main() -> None:
     web.run_app(app, port=8080)
 
 

newsfragments/compose-systemd-unregister.feature

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- Add unregister command to remove systemd service registration (`podman-compose systemd -a unregister`)

newsfragments/custom-pod-name-argument.change

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- Change behaviour of `--in-pod` to handle custom pod names instead of only disabling pod feature

newsfragments/docker-compose-compat.feature

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- Add new docker_compose_compat x-podman meta setting to enable all Docker Compose compatibility settings

newsfragments/env-var-interpolation-for-keys.feature

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add support for environment variable interpolation for YAML keys.

newsfragments/fix-build-ssh-path-to-be-relative.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fixed build ssh path to a local SSH key, to be relative to the directory of compose file.

newsfragments/fix-cmd-healtchecks.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fixed support for CMD healthchecks to run using the given command directly and not using `/bin/sh -c`.

newsfragments/fix-dockerfile-definition-regression.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fixed regression of dockerfile definition if working directory name ends with ".git".

newsfragments/fix-forwarding-exit-code-for-push-command.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implemented forwarding failure exit code from `push` command.

newsfragments/fix-short-syntax-env-variables.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implemented short syntax for environment variables set in `.env` for compose.yml "environment:" section.

newsfragments/fix-unnecessary-log-text-when-detached.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fixed regression of log output including "text" in detached mode.

newsfragments/hide-stack-trace-yaml-parse-error.change

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Hide the stack trace on a YAML parse error.

newsfragments/io-podman-compose-service-label.feature

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Added `io.podman.compose.service` label to created containers. It contains the same value as com.docker.compose.service.

newsfragments/name-separator-compat.feature

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- Add new name_separator_compat x-podman setting to change name separator to hyphen, same as Docker Compose

newsfragments/secret-selinux-relabel-option.feature

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- Add relabel option to secret to make possible to read the secret file by the contained process.

newsfragments/x-podman-env-vars.feature

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- Add support for setting x-podman values using PODMAN_COMPOSE_* environment variables.

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,59 @@
+[build-system]
+build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+requires = ["setuptools"]
+
+[project]
+name = "podman-compose"
+authors = [
+    { email = "alsadi@gmail.com", name = "Muayyad Alsadi" },
+]
+description = "A script to run docker-compose.yml using podman"
+dependencies = [
+    "python-dotenv",
+    "pyyaml",
+]
+requires-python = ">=3.9"
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
+    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+    "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+    "Programming Language :: Python",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
+    "Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools",
+]
+keywords = [
+    "podman",
+    "podman-compose",
+]
+license = "GPL-2.0-only"
+dynamic = ["version", "readme"]
+
+[project.urls]
+homepage = "https://github.com/containers/podman-compose"
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+devel = [
+    "coverage",
+    "parameterized",
+    "pre-commit",
+    "ruff",
+]
+
+[project.scripts]
+podman-compose = "podman_compose:main"
+
+[tool.setuptools]
+py-modules = ["podman_compose"]
+
+[tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+readme = {file = ["README.md"], content-type = "text/markdown"}
+version = {attr = "podman_compose.__version__"}
+
 [tool.ruff]
 line-length = 100
 target-version = "py38"
@@ -53,3 +109,21 @@ quote-style = "preserve"
         directory = "misc"
         name = "Misc"
         showcontent = true
+
+[tool.mypy]
+python_version = "3.9"
+namespace_packages = true
+explicit_package_bases = true
+pretty = true
+warn_redundant_casts = true
+disallow_untyped_calls = false
+disallow_untyped_defs = true
+no_implicit_optional = true
+mypy_path = "$MYPY_CONFIG_FILE_DIR"
+exclude = "build"
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+    "parameterized.*",
+]
+ignore_missing_imports = true

scripts/make_release_upload.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 ./scripts/uninstall.sh
 ./scripts/clean_up.sh
-python3 setup.py register
+pyproject-build
-python3 setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
 twine upload dist/*

setup.cfg

@@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
-[bdist_wheel]
-universal = 1
-
-[metadata]
-version = attr: podman_compose.__version__
-
 [flake8]
 # The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide
 max-line-length=127
 # These are not being followed yet
-ignore=E222,E231,E272,E713,W503
+ignore=E222,E231,E272,E713,W503

setup.py

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-import os
-
-from setuptools import setup
-
-try:
-    README = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "README.md"), encoding="utf-8").read()
-except:  # noqa: E722 # pylint: disable=bare-except
-    README = ""
-
-setup(
-    name="podman-compose",
-    description="A script to run docker-compose.yml using podman",
-    long_description=README,
-    long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
-    classifiers=[
-        "Programming Language :: Python",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
-        "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools",
-        "License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v2 (GPLv2)",
-    ],
-    keywords="podman, podman-compose",
-    author="Muayyad Alsadi",
-    author_email="alsadi@gmail.com",
-    url="https://github.com/containers/podman-compose",
-    py_modules=["podman_compose"],
-    entry_points={"console_scripts": ["podman-compose = podman_compose:main"]},
-    include_package_data=True,
-    license="GPL-2.0-only",
-    install_requires=[
-        "pyyaml",
-        "python-dotenv",
-    ],
-    extras_require={"devel": ["ruff", "pre-commit", "coverage", "parameterized"]},
-    # test_suite='tests',
-    # tests_require=[
-    #     'coverage',
-    #     'tox',
-    # ]
-)

test-requirements.txt

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 -e .
 coverage==7.4.3
+cryptography==44.0.3
 parameterized==0.9.0
 pytest==8.0.2
 tox==4.13.0
-ruff==0.3.1
+mypy==1.15.0
+ruff==0.11.11
 pylint==3.1.0
+types-PyYAML==6.0.12.20250402
+types-requests==2.32.0.20250328
+types-setuptools==80.7.0.20250516
 
 # The packages below are transitive dependencies of the packages above and are included here
 # to make testing reproducible.
@@ -23,6 +28,7 @@ filelock==3.13.1
 iniconfig==2.0.0
 isort==5.13.2
 mccabe==0.7.0
+mypy_extensions==1.1.0
 packaging==23.2
 platformdirs==4.2.0
 pluggy==1.4.0
@@ -31,4 +37,5 @@ python-dotenv==1.0.1
 PyYAML==6.0.1
 requests
 tomlkit==0.12.4
+typing_extensions==4.13.2
 virtualenv==20.26.6

tests/integration/__init__.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import os
 import subprocess
 
 
-def create_base_test_image():
+def create_base_test_image() -> None:
     subprocess.check_call(
         ['podman', 'build', '-t', 'nopush/podman-compose-test', '.'],
         cwd=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "base_image"),

tests/integration/abort/test_podman_compose_abort.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path(failure_order):
+def compose_yaml_path(failure_order: str) -> str:
     return os.path.join(test_path(), "abort", f"docker-compose-fail-{failure_order}.yaml")
 
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class TestComposeAbort(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
         ("exit", "none", 0),
         ("failure", "none", 0),
     ])
-    def test_abort(self, abort_type, failure_order, expected_exit_code):
+    def test_abort(self, abort_type: str, failure_order: str, expected_exit_code: int) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [

tests/integration/additional_contexts/test_podman_compose_additional_contexts.py

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     """ "Returns the path to the compose file used for this test module"""
     return os.path.join(test_path(), "additional_contexts", "project")
 
 
 class TestComposeBuildAdditionalContexts(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_build_additional_context(self):
+    def test_build_additional_context(self) -> None:
         """podman build should receive additional contexts as --build-context
 
         See additional_context/project/docker-compose.yaml for context paths

tests/integration/build_fail/context_no_file/NotDockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test

tests/integration/build_fail/docker-compose.yml

@@ -3,3 +3,12 @@ services:
     test:
       build: ./context
       image: build-fail-img
+    test_no_dockerfile:
+      build:
+        context: ./context_no_file
+      image: busybox
+    test_no_custom_dockerfile:
+      build:
+        context: ./context_no_file
+        dockerfile: Dockerfile-alt
+      image: busybox

tests/integration/build_fail/test_podman_compose_build_fail.py

@@ -22,9 +22,48 @@ class TestComposeBuildFail(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "-f",
                 compose_yaml_path(),
                 "build",
+                "test",
             ],
             expected_returncode=127,
         )
         self.assertIn("RUN this_command_does_not_exist", str(output))
         self.assertIn("this_command_does_not_exist: not found", str(error))
         self.assertIn("while running runtime: exit status 127", str(error))
+
+    def test_dockerfile_does_not_exist(self):
+        out, error = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
+            [
+                podman_compose_path(),
+                "-f",
+                compose_yaml_path(),
+                "build",
+                "test_no_dockerfile",
+            ],
+            expected_returncode=1,
+        )
+        error = error.decode('utf-8')
+        result = '\n'.join(error.splitlines()[-1:])
+
+        expected_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "context_no_file")
+        expected = f'OSError: Dockerfile not found in {expected_path}'
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected, result)
+
+    def test_custom_dockerfile_does_not_exist(self):
+        out, error = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
+            [
+                podman_compose_path(),
+                "-f",
+                compose_yaml_path(),
+                "build",
+                "test_no_custom_dockerfile",
+            ],
+            expected_returncode=1,
+        )
+        error = error.decode('utf-8')
+        result = '\n'.join(error.splitlines()[-1:])
+
+        expected_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "context_no_file/Dockerfile-alt")
+        expected = f'OSError: Dockerfile not found in {expected_path}'
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected, result)

tests/integration/build_fail_multi/test_podman_compose_build_fail_multi.py

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-import os
-import unittest
-
-from tests.integration.test_utils import RunSubprocessMixin
-from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
-from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
-
-
-def compose_yaml_path():
-    """ "Returns the path to the compose file used for this test module"""
-    base_path = os.path.join(test_path(), "build_fail_multi")
-    return os.path.join(base_path, "docker-compose.yml")
-
-
-class TestComposeBuildFailMulti(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_build_fail_multi(self):
-        output, error = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
-            [
-                podman_compose_path(),
-                "-f",
-                compose_yaml_path(),
-                "build",
-                # prevent the successful build from being cached to ensure it runs long enough
-                "--no-cache",
-            ],
-            expected_returncode=1,
-        )
-        self.assertIn("RUN false", str(output))
-        self.assertIn("while running runtime: exit status 1", str(error))

tests/integration/commands_fail_exit_code/test_podman_compose_commands_fail_exit_code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import os
+import unittest
+
+from tests.integration.test_utils import RunSubprocessMixin
+from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
+from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
+
+
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
+    """ "Returns the path to the compose file used for this test module"""
+    base_path = os.path.join(test_path(), "commands_fail_exit_code")
+    return os.path.join(base_path, "docker-compose.yml")
+
+
+class TestComposeCommandsFailExitCodes(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
+    def test_build_command_fail(self) -> None:
+        output, error = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
+            [
+                podman_compose_path(),
+                "-f",
+                compose_yaml_path(),
+                "build",
+                # prevent the successful build from being cached to ensure it runs long enough
+                "--no-cache",
+            ],
+            expected_returncode=1,
+        )
+        self.assertIn("RUN false", str(output))
+        self.assertIn("while running runtime: exit status 1", str(error))
+
+    def test_push_command_fail(self) -> None:
+        # test that push command is able to return other than "0" return code
+        # "push" command fails due to several steps missing before running it (logging, tagging)
+        try:
+            output, error = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
+                [
+                    podman_compose_path(),
+                    "-f",
+                    compose_yaml_path(),
+                    "push",
+                    "good",
+                ],
+                expected_returncode=125,
+            )
+        finally:
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
+                podman_compose_path(),
+                "-f",
+                compose_yaml_path(),
+                "down",
+            ])
+
+    def test_run_command_fail(self) -> None:
+        # test that run command is able to return other than "0" return code
+        try:
+            output, error = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
+                [
+                    podman_compose_path(),
+                    "-f",
+                    compose_yaml_path(),
+                    "run",
+                    "bad",
+                ],
+                expected_returncode=125,
+            )
+            self.assertIn("RUN false", str(output))
+            self.assertIn("while running runtime: exit status 1", str(error))
+        finally:
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
+                podman_compose_path(),
+                "-f",
+                compose_yaml_path(),
+                "down",
+            ])

tests/integration/default_net_behavior/test_podman_compose_default_net_behavior.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path(scenario):
+def compose_yaml_path(scenario: str) -> str:
     return os.path.join(
         os.path.join(test_path(), "default_net_behavior"), f"docker-compose_{scenario}.yaml"
     )
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ class TestComposeDefaultNetBehavior(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
         ('two_nets_compat', 'default_net_behavior_default'),
         ('with_default_compat', 'default_net_behavior_default'),
     ])
-    def test_nethost(self, scenario, default_net):
+    def test_nethost(self, scenario: str, default_net: str) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [podman_compose_path(), "-f", compose_yaml_path(scenario), "up", "-d"],
             )
 
-            container_id, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
+            container_id_out, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [
                     podman_compose_path(),
                     "-f",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class TestComposeDefaultNetBehavior(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                     '{{.ID}}',
                 ],
             )
-            container_id = container_id.decode('utf-8').split('\n')[0]
+            container_id = container_id_out.decode('utf-8').split('\n')[0]
             output, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [
                     "podman",

tests/integration/deps/test_podman_compose_deps.py

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path(suffix=""):
+def compose_yaml_path(suffix: str = "") -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "deps"), f"docker-compose{suffix}.yaml")
 
 
 class TestComposeBaseDeps(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_deps(self):
+    def test_deps(self) -> None:
         try:
             output, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class TestComposeBaseDeps(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_run_nodeps(self):
+    def test_run_nodeps(self) -> None:
         try:
             output, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class TestComposeBaseDeps(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_up_nodeps(self):
+    def test_up_nodeps(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class TestComposeBaseDeps(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_podman_compose_run(self):
+    def test_podman_compose_run(self) -> None:
         """
         This will test depends_on as well
         """
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class TestComposeBaseDeps(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
 
 
 class TestComposeConditionalDeps(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_deps_succeeds(self):
+    def test_deps_succeeds(self) -> None:
         suffix = "-conditional-succeeds"
         try:
             output, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ class TestComposeConditionalDeps(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_deps_fails(self):
+    def test_deps_fails(self) -> None:
         suffix = "-conditional-fails"
         try:
             output, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
@@ -188,10 +188,10 @@ class TestComposeConditionalDeps(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
 
 
 class TestComposeConditionalDepsHealthy(unittest.TestCase, PodmanAwareRunSubprocessMixin):
-    def setUp(self):
+    def setUp(self) -> None:
         self.podman_version = self.retrieve_podman_version()
 
-    def test_up_deps_healthy(self):
+    def test_up_deps_healthy(self) -> None:
         suffix = "-conditional-healthy"
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
@@ -261,6 +261,6 @@ class TestComposeConditionalDepsHealthy(unittest.TestCase, PodmanAwareRunSubproc
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),
                 "-f",
-                compose_yaml_path(),
+                compose_yaml_path(suffix),
                 "down",
             ])

tests/integration/env-file-tests/.env

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-ZZVAR1='This value is overwritten by env-file-tests/.env'
-ZZVAR3='This value is loaded from env-file-tests/.env'

tests/integration/env_file_tests/.env

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ZZVAR1='This value is overwritten by env_file_tests/.env'
+ZZVAR3='This value is loaded from env_file_tests/.env'

tests/integration/env_file_tests/project/.env

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 ZZVAR1='This value is loaded but should be overwritten'
 ZZVAR2='This value is loaded from .env in project/ directory'
+ZZVAR3=TEST

tests/integration/env_file_tests/project/container-compose.short_syntax.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+services:
+  app:
+    image: nopush/podman-compose-test
+    command: ["/bin/busybox", "sh", "-c", "env | grep ZZVAR3"]
+    # 'env_file:' section is not used, so .env file is searched in the same directory as compose.yml
+    # file
+    environment:
+        # this is short syntax: podman-compose takes only this variable value from '.env' file and
+        # sends it to container environment
+        - ZZVAR3

tests/integration/env_file_tests/test_podman_compose_env_file.py

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_base_path():
+def compose_base_path() -> str:
-    return os.path.join(test_path(), "env-file-tests")
+    return os.path.join(test_path(), "env_file_tests")
 
 
 class TestComposeEnvFile(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_path_env_file_inline(self):
+    def test_path_env_file_inline(self) -> None:
         # Test taking env variable value directly from env-file when its path is inline path
         base_path = compose_base_path()
         path_compose_file = os.path.join(base_path, "project/container-compose.yaml")
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class TestComposeEnvFile(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_path_env_file_flat_in_compose_file(self):
+    def test_path_env_file_flat_in_compose_file(self) -> None:
         # Test taking env variable value from env-file/project-1.env which was declared in
         # compose file's env_file
         base_path = compose_base_path()
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class TestComposeEnvFile(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_path_env_file_obj_in_compose_file(self):
+    def test_path_env_file_obj_in_compose_file(self) -> None:
         # take variable value from env-file project-1.env which was declared in compose
         # file's env_file by -path: ...
         base_path = compose_base_path()
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class TestComposeEnvFile(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_exists_optional_env_file_path_in_compose_file(self):
+    def test_exists_optional_env_file_path_in_compose_file(self) -> None:
         # test taking env variable values from several env-files when one of them is optional
         # and exists
         base_path = compose_base_path()
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class TestComposeEnvFile(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_missing_optional_env_file_path_in_compose_file(self):
+    def test_missing_optional_env_file_path_in_compose_file(self) -> None:
         # test taking env variable values from several env-files when one of them is optional and
         # is missing (silently skip it)
         base_path = compose_base_path()
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ class TestComposeEnvFile(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_var_value_inline_overrides_env_file_path_inline(self):
+    def test_var_value_inline_overrides_env_file_path_inline(self) -> None:
         # Test overriding env value when value is declared in inline command
         base_path = compose_base_path()
         path_compose_file = os.path.join(base_path, "project/container-compose.yaml")
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ class TestComposeEnvFile(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_taking_env_variables_from_env_files_from_different_directories(self):
+    def test_taking_env_variables_from_env_files_from_different_directories(self) -> None:
         # FIXME: It is not clear what this test actually tests, but from README.md it looks like:
         # Test overriding env values by directory env-files-tests/.env file values
         # and only take value from project/.env, when it does not exist in env-files-tests/.env
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ class TestComposeEnvFile(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 [
                     'ZZVAR1=This value is loaded but should be overwritten\r',
                     'ZZVAR2=This value is loaded from .env in project/ directory\r',
-                    'ZZVAR3=\r',
+                    'ZZVAR3=TEST\r',
                     '',
                 ],
             )
@@ -244,3 +244,36 @@ class TestComposeEnvFile(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 path_compose_file,
                 "down",
             ])
+
+    def test_env_var_value_accessed_in_compose_file_short_syntax(self) -> None:
+        # Test that compose file can access the environment variable set in .env file using
+        # short syntax, that is: only the name of environment variable is used in "environment:" in
+        # compose.yml file and its value is picked up directly from .env file
+        # long syntax of environment variables interpolation is tested in
+        # tests/integration/interpolation
+
+        base_path = compose_base_path()
+        compose_file_path = os.path.join(base_path, "project/container-compose.short_syntax.yaml")
+        try:
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
+                podman_compose_path(),
+                "-f",
+                compose_file_path,
+                "up",
+                "-d",
+            ])
+            output, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
+                podman_compose_path(),
+                "-f",
+                compose_file_path,
+                "logs",
+            ])
+            # ZZVAR3 was set in .env file
+            self.assertEqual(output, b"ZZVAR3=TEST\n")
+        finally:
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
+                podman_compose_path(),
+                "-f",
+                compose_file_path,
+                "down",
+            ])

tests/integration/env_tests/test_podman_compose_env.py

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
-    return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "env-tests"), "container-compose.yml")
+    return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "env_tests"), "container-compose.yml")
 
 
 class TestComposeEnv(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
     """Test that inline environment variable overrides environment variable from compose file."""
 
-    def test_env(self):
+    def test_env(self) -> None:
         try:
             output, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class TestComposeEnv(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
     - https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-spec/blob/main/04-version-and-name.md
     """
 
-    def test_project_name(self):
+    def test_project_name(self) -> None:
         try:
             output, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class TestComposeEnv(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_project_name_override(self):
+    def test_project_name_override(self) -> None:
         try:
             output, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),

tests/integration/exit_from/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

tests/integration/exit_from/test_podman_compose_exit_from.py

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
-    return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "exit-from"), "docker-compose.yaml")
+    return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "exit_from"), "docker-compose.yaml")
 
 
 class TestComposeExitFrom(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_exit_code_sh1(self):
+    def test_exit_code_sh1(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class TestComposeExitFrom(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_exit_code_sh2(self):
+    def test_exit_code_sh2(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ class TestComposeExitFrom(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_podman_compose_exit_from(self):
+    def test_podman_compose_exit_from(self) -> None:
         up_cmd = [
             "coverage",
             "run",
             podman_compose_path(),
             "-f",
-            os.path.join(test_path(), "exit-from", "docker-compose.yaml"),
+            compose_yaml_path(),
             "up",
         ]
 

tests/integration/extends/test_podman_compose_extends.py

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "extends"), "docker-compose.yaml")
 
 
 class TestComposeExteds(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_extends_service_launch_echo(self):
+    def test_extends_service_launch_echo(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class TestComposeExteds(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_extends_service_launch_echo1(self):
+    def test_extends_service_launch_echo1(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class TestComposeExteds(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_extends_service_launch_env1(self):
+    def test_extends_service_launch_env1(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),

tests/integration/extends_w_empty_service/test_podman_compose_extends_w_empty_service.py

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "extends_w_empty_service"), "docker-compose.yml")
 
 
 class TestComposeExtendsWithEmptyService(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_extends_w_empty_service(self):
+    def test_extends_w_empty_service(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class TestComposeExtendsWithEmptyService(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_podman_compose_extends_w_empty_service(self):
+    def test_podman_compose_extends_w_empty_service(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose can execute podman-compose -f <file> up with extended File which
         includes an empty service. (e.g. if the file is used as placeholder for more complex

tests/integration/extends_w_file/test_podman_compose_extends_w_file.py

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "extends_w_file"), "docker-compose.yml")
 
 
 class TestComposeExtendsWithFile(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_extends_w_file(self):  # when file is Dockerfile for building the image
+    def test_extends_w_file(self) -> None:  # when file is Dockerfile for building the image
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [

tests/integration/extends_w_file_subdir/test_podman_compose_extends_w_file_subdir.py

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "extends_w_file_subdir"), "docker-compose.yml")
 
 
 class TestComposeExtendsWithFileSubdir(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_extends_w_file_subdir(self):  # when file is Dockerfile for building the image
+    def test_extends_w_file_subdir(self) -> None:  # when file is Dockerfile for building the image
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class TestComposeExtendsWithFileSubdir(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "down",
             ])
 
-    def test_podman_compose_extends_w_file_subdir(self):
+    def test_podman_compose_extends_w_file_subdir(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose can execute podman-compose -f <file> up with extended File which
         includes a build context

tests/integration/filesystem/test_podman_compose_filesystem.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
 class TestFilesystem(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_compose_symlink(self):
+    def test_compose_symlink(self) -> None:
         """The context of podman-compose.yml should come from the same directory as the file even
         if it is a symlink
         """

tests/integration/in_pod/custom_x-podman_custom_name/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+version: "3"
+services:
+    cont:
+        image: nopush/podman-compose-test
+        command: ["dumb-init", "/bin/busybox", "httpd", "-f", "-p", "8080"]
+
+x-podman:
+    in_pod: custom_test_pod_name

tests/integration/in_pod/test_podman_compose_in_pod.py

@@ -6,26 +6,26 @@ import unittest
 from tests.integration.test_utils import RunSubprocessMixin
 
 
-def base_path():
+def base_path() -> str:
     """Returns the base path for the project"""
     return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))))
 
 
-def test_path():
+def test_path() -> str:
     """Returns the path to the tests directory"""
     return os.path.join(base_path(), "tests/integration")
 
 
-def podman_compose_path():
+def podman_compose_path() -> str:
     """Returns the path to the podman compose script"""
     return os.path.join(base_path(), "podman_compose.py")
 
 
-def is_root():
+def is_root() -> bool:
     return os.geteuid() == 0
 
 
-def failure_exitcode_when_rootful():
+def failure_exitcode_when_rootful() -> int:
     if is_root():
         return 125
     return 0
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def failure_exitcode_when_rootful():
 # Test all combinations of command line argument in_pod and compose file argument in_pod.
 class TestPodmanComposeInPod(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
     # compose file provides x-podman in_pod=false
-    def test_x_podman_in_pod_false_command_line_in_pod_not_exists(self):
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_false_command_line_in_pod_not_exists(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose will not create a pod, when x-podman in_pod=false and command line
         does not provide this option
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class TestPodmanComposeInPod(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             # throws an error, can not actually find this pod because it was not created
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod, expected_returncode=1)
 
-    def test_x_podman_in_pod_false_command_line_in_pod_true(self):
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_false_command_line_in_pod_true(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose does not allow pod creating even with command line in_pod=True
         when --userns and --pod are set together: throws an error
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class TestPodmanComposeInPod(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             # been created) and have expected_returncode=1 (see FIXME above)
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod)
 
-    def test_x_podman_in_pod_false_command_line_in_pod_false(self):
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_false_command_line_in_pod_false(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose will not create a pod as command line sets in_pod=False
         """
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class TestPodmanComposeInPod(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             # can not actually find this pod because it was not created
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod, 1)
 
-    def test_x_podman_in_pod_false_command_line_in_pod_empty_string(self):
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_false_command_line_in_pod_empty_string(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose will not create a pod, when x-podman in_pod=false and command line
         command line in_pod=""
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ class TestPodmanComposeInPod(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod, 1)
 
     # compose file provides x-podman in_pod=true
-    def test_x_podman_in_pod_true_command_line_in_pod_not_exists(self):
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_true_command_line_in_pod_not_exists(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose does not allow pod creating when --userns and --pod are set
         together even when x-podman in_pod=true: throws an error
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ class TestPodmanComposeInPod(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             # created) and have expected_returncode=1 (see FIXME above)
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod)
 
-    def test_x_podman_in_pod_true_command_line_in_pod_true(self):
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_true_command_line_in_pod_true(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose does not allow pod creating when --userns and --pod are set
         together even when x-podman in_pod=true and and command line in_pod=True: throws an error
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ class TestPodmanComposeInPod(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             # been created) and have expected_returncode=1 (see FIXME above)
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod)
 
-    def test_x_podman_in_pod_true_command_line_in_pod_false(self):
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_true_command_line_in_pod_false(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose will not create a pod as command line sets in_pod=False
         """
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ class TestPodmanComposeInPod(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             # can not actually find this pod because it was not created
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod, 1)
 
-    def test_x_podman_in_pod_true_command_line_in_pod_empty_string(self):
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_true_command_line_in_pod_empty_string(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose does not allow pod creating when --userns and --pod are set
         together even when x-podman in_pod=true and command line in_pod="": throws an error
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ class TestPodmanComposeInPod(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod)
 
     # compose file does not provide x-podman in_pod
-    def test_x_podman_in_pod_not_exists_command_line_in_pod_not_exists(self):
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_not_exists_command_line_in_pod_not_exists(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose does not allow pod creating when --userns and --pod are set
         together: throws an error
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ class TestPodmanComposeInPod(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             # created) and have expected_returncode=1 (see FIXME above)
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod)
 
-    def test_x_podman_in_pod_not_exists_command_line_in_pod_true(self):
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_not_exists_command_line_in_pod_true(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose does not allow pod creating when --userns and --pod are set
         together even when x-podman in_pod=true: throws an error
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ class TestPodmanComposeInPod(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             # been created) and have expected_returncode=1 (see FIXME above)
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod)
 
-    def test_x_podman_in_pod_not_exists_command_line_in_pod_false(self):
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_not_exists_command_line_in_pod_false(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose will not create a pod as command line sets in_pod=False
         """
@@ -467,7 +467,136 @@ class TestPodmanComposeInPod(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             # can not actually find this pod because it was not created
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod, 1)
 
-    def test_x_podman_in_pod_not_exists_command_line_in_pod_empty_string(self):
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_not_exists_command_line_in_pod_not_exists_docker_compat(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Test that podman-compose will not create a pod when docker compat is requested.
+        """
+        command_up = [
+            "python3",
+            os.path.join(base_path(), "podman_compose.py"),
+            "-f",
+            os.path.join(
+                base_path(),
+                "tests",
+                "integration",
+                "in_pod",
+                "custom_x-podman_not_exists",
+                "docker-compose.yml",
+            ),
+            "up",
+            "-d",
+        ]
+
+        down_cmd = [
+            "python3",
+            podman_compose_path(),
+            "-f",
+            os.path.join(
+                base_path(),
+                "tests",
+                "integration",
+                "in_pod",
+                "custom_x-podman_not_exists",
+                "docker-compose.yml",
+            ),
+            "down",
+        ]
+
+        env = {
+            "PODMAN_COMPOSE_DOCKER_COMPOSE_COMPAT": "1",
+        }
+
+        try:
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
+                command_up, failure_exitcode_when_rootful(), env=env
+            )
+
+        finally:
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(down_cmd, env=env)
+
+            command_rm_pod = ["podman", "pod", "rm", "pod_custom_x-podman_not_exists"]
+            # can not actually find this pod because it was not created
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod, 1)
+
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_not_exists_command_line_in_pod_not_exists_env_var(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Test that podman-compose will not create a pod when env var is set.
+        """
+        command_up = [
+            "python3",
+            os.path.join(base_path(), "podman_compose.py"),
+            "-f",
+            os.path.join(
+                base_path(),
+                "tests",
+                "integration",
+                "in_pod",
+                "custom_x-podman_not_exists",
+                "docker-compose.yml",
+            ),
+            "up",
+            "-d",
+        ]
+
+        down_cmd = [
+            "python3",
+            podman_compose_path(),
+            "-f",
+            os.path.join(
+                base_path(),
+                "tests",
+                "integration",
+                "in_pod",
+                "custom_x-podman_not_exists",
+                "docker-compose.yml",
+            ),
+            "down",
+        ]
+
+        env = {
+            "PODMAN_COMPOSE_IN_POD": "0",
+        }
+
+        try:
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
+                command_up, failure_exitcode_when_rootful(), env=env
+            )
+
+        finally:
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(down_cmd, env=env)
+
+            command_rm_pod = ["podman", "pod", "rm", "pod_custom_x-podman_not_exists"]
+            # can not actually find this pod because it was not created
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod, 1)
+
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_custom_name(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Test that podman-compose will create a pod with a custom name
+        """
+        command_up = [
+            "python3",
+            os.path.join(base_path(), "podman_compose.py"),
+            "-f",
+            os.path.join(
+                base_path(),
+                "tests",
+                "integration",
+                "in_pod",
+                "custom_x-podman_custom_name",
+                "docker-compose.yml",
+            ),
+            "up",
+            "--no-start",
+        ]
+
+        try:
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_up)
+
+        finally:
+            command_rm_pod = ["podman", "pod", "rm", "custom_test_pod_name"]
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(command_rm_pod)
+
+    def test_x_podman_in_pod_not_exists_command_line_in_pod_empty_string(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose does not allow pod creating when --userns and --pod are set
         together: throws an error

tests/integration/include/test_podman_compose_include.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import RunSubprocessMixin
 
 
 class TestPodmanComposeInclude(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_podman_compose_include(self):
+    def test_podman_compose_include(self) -> None:
         """
         Test that podman-compose can execute podman-compose -f <file> up with include
         :return:

tests/integration/interpolation/.env

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 DOT_ENV_VARIABLE=This value is from the .env file
+TEST_LABELS=TEST

tests/integration/interpolation/docker-compose.yml

@@ -11,4 +11,10 @@ services:
             EXAMPLE_DOT_ENV: $DOT_ENV_VARIABLE
             EXAMPLE_LITERAL: This is a $$literal
             EXAMPLE_EMPTY: $NOT_A_VARIABLE
+    labels_test:
+        image: busybox
+        labels:
+            - "$TEST_LABELS=test_labels"
+            - test.${TEST_LABELS}=${TEST_LABELS}
+            - "${TEST_LABELS}.test2=test2(`${TEST_LABELS}`)"
 

tests/integration/interpolation/test_podman_compose_interpolation.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
+import json
 import os
 import unittest
 
@@ -8,12 +9,12 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "interpolation"), "docker-compose.yml")
 
 
 class TestComposeInterpolation(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_interpolation(self):
+    def test_interpolation(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 "env",
@@ -36,6 +37,18 @@ class TestComposeInterpolation(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             self.assertIn("EXAMPLE_DOT_ENV='This value is from the .env file'", str(output))
             self.assertIn("EXAMPLE_EMPTY=''", str(output))
             self.assertIn("EXAMPLE_LITERAL='This is a $literal'", str(output))
+
+            output, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
+                "podman",
+                "inspect",
+                "interpolation_labels_test_1",
+            ])
+            inspect_output = json.loads(output)
+            labels_dict = inspect_output[0].get("Config", {}).get("Labels", {})
+            self.assertIn(('TEST', 'test_labels'), labels_dict.items())
+            self.assertIn(('TEST.test2', 'test2(`TEST`)'), labels_dict.items())
+            self.assertIn(('test.TEST', 'TEST'), labels_dict.items())
+
         finally:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),

tests/integration/ipam_default/test_podman_compose_ipam_default.py

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "ipam_default"), "docker-compose.yaml")
 
 
 class TestComposeIpamDefault(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_ipam_default(self):
+    def test_ipam_default(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [podman_compose_path(), "-f", compose_yaml_path(), "up", "-d"],

tests/integration/lifetime/test_lifetime.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 
 import os
+import time
 import unittest
 
 from parameterized import parameterized
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
 class TestLifetime(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_up_single_container(self):
+    def test_up_single_container(self) -> None:
         """Podman compose up should be able to start containers one after another"""
 
         compose_path = os.path.join(test_path(), "lifetime/up_single_container/docker-compose.yml")
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ class TestLifetime(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
         ("no_ports", "up_single_container_many_times"),
         ("with_ports", "up_single_container_many_times_with_ports"),
     ])
-    def test_up_single_container_many_times(self, name, subdir):
+    def test_up_single_container_many_times(self, name: str, subdir: str) -> None:
         """Podman compose up should be able to start a container many times after it finishes
         running.
         """
@@ -85,15 +86,14 @@ class TestLifetime(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "container1",
             ])
 
-            for _ in range(0, 3):
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
-                self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
+                podman_compose_path(),
-                    podman_compose_path(),
+                "-f",
-                    "-f",
+                compose_path,
-                    compose_path,
+                "up",
-                    "up",
+                "-d",
-                    "-d",
+                "container2",
-                    "container2",
+            ])
-                ])
 
             out, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ class TestLifetime(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
 
             self.assertEqual(out, b"test1\n")
 
+            # "restart: always" keeps restarting container until its removal
             out, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),
                 "-f",
@@ -113,13 +114,22 @@ class TestLifetime(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "container2",
             ])
 
-            # BUG: container should be started 3 times, not 4.
+            if not out.startswith(b"test2\ntest2"):
-            self.assertEqual(out, b"test2\n" * 4)
+                time.sleep(1)
-
+                out, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
+                    podman_compose_path(),
+                    "-f",
+                    compose_path,
+                    "logs",
+                    "container2",
+                ])
+            self.assertTrue(out.startswith(b"test2\ntest2"))
         finally:
             out, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),
                 "-f",
                 compose_path,
                 "down",
+                "-t",
+                "0",
             ])

tests/integration/lifetime/up_single_container_many_times/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ services:
     command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "echo test1; sleep infinity"]
   container2:
     image: nopush/podman-compose-test
-    restart: never
+    restart: always
     command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "echo test2"]

tests/integration/lifetime/up_single_container_many_times_with_ports/docker-compose.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ services:
     command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "echo test1; sleep infinity"]
   container2:
     image: nopush/podman-compose-test
-    restart: never
+    restart: always
     ports: "9002:9002"
     command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "echo test2"]

tests/integration/merge/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

tests/integration/merge/reset_and_override_tags/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

tests/integration/merge/reset_and_override_tags/override_tag_attribute/test_podman_compose_override_tag_attribute.py

@@ -9,16 +9,19 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
-    return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "override_tag_attribute"), "docker-compose.yaml")
+    return os.path.join(
+        test_path(),
+        "merge/reset_and_override_tags/override_tag_attribute/docker-compose.yaml",
+    )
 
 
 class TestComposeOverrideTagAttribute(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
     # test if a service attribute from docker-compose.yaml file is overridden
-    def test_override_tag_attribute(self):
+    def test_override_tag_attribute(self) -> None:
         override_file = os.path.join(
-            os.path.join(test_path(), "override_tag_attribute"),
+            test_path(),
-            "docker-compose.override_attribute.yaml",
+            "merge/reset_and_override_tags/override_tag_attribute/docker-compose.override_attribute.yaml",
         )
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([

tests/integration/merge/reset_and_override_tags/override_tag_service/test_podman_compose_override_tag_service.py

@@ -9,16 +9,19 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
-    return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "override_tag_service"), "docker-compose.yaml")
+    return os.path.join(
+        test_path(),
+        "merge/reset_and_override_tags/override_tag_service/docker-compose.yaml",
+    )
 
 
 class TestComposeOverrideTagService(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
     # test if whole service from docker-compose.yaml file is overridden in another file
-    def test_override_tag_service(self):
+    def test_override_tag_service(self) -> None:
         override_file = os.path.join(
-            os.path.join(test_path(), "override_tag_service"),
+            test_path(),
-            "docker-compose.override_service.yaml",
+            "merge/reset_and_override_tags/override_tag_service/docker-compose.override_service.yaml",
         )
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([

tests/integration/merge/reset_and_override_tags/reset_tag_attribute/docker-compose.reset_attribute.yaml

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ services:
     app:
         image: busybox
         command: !reset {}
+        depends_on: !reset null

tests/integration/merge/reset_and_override_tags/reset_tag_attribute/docker-compose.yaml

@@ -3,3 +3,5 @@ services:
     app:
         image: busybox
         command: ["/bin/busybox", "echo", "Zero"]
+        depends_on:
+            - db

tests/integration/merge/reset_and_override_tags/reset_tag_attribute/test_podman_compose_reset_tag_attribute.py

@@ -8,15 +8,19 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
-    return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "reset_tag_attribute"), "docker-compose.yaml")
+    return os.path.join(
+        test_path(),
+        "merge/reset_and_override_tags/reset_tag_attribute/docker-compose.yaml",
+    )
 
 
 class TestComposeResetTagAttribute(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
     # test if the attribute of the service is correctly reset
-    def test_reset_tag_attribute(self):
+    def test_reset_tag_attribute(self) -> None:
         reset_file = os.path.join(
-            os.path.join(test_path(), "reset_tag_attribute"), "docker-compose.reset_attribute.yaml"
+            test_path(),
+            "merge/reset_and_override_tags/reset_tag_attribute/docker-compose.reset_attribute.yaml",
         )
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
@@ -49,6 +53,8 @@ class TestComposeResetTagAttribute(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                 "logs",
             ])
             self.assertEqual(output, b"")
+            # depends_on: !reset null testing: if this test works, depends_on is correctly reset.
+            # Otherwise the test would break, since "db" dependency service is not provided
         finally:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
                 podman_compose_path(),

tests/integration/merge/reset_and_override_tags/reset_tag_service/test_podman_compose_reset_tag_service.py

@@ -8,15 +8,18 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
-    return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "reset_tag_service"), "docker-compose.yaml")
+    return os.path.join(
+        test_path(), "merge/reset_and_override_tags/reset_tag_service/docker-compose.yaml"
+    )
 
 
 class TestComposeResetTagService(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
     # test if whole service from docker-compose.yaml file is reset
-    def test_reset_tag_service(self):
+    def test_reset_tag_service(self) -> None:
         reset_file = os.path.join(
-            os.path.join(test_path(), "reset_tag_service"), "docker-compose.reset_service.yaml"
+            test_path(),
+            "merge/reset_and_override_tags/reset_tag_service/docker-compose.reset_service.yaml",
         )
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([

tests/integration/merge/volumes_merge/test_podman_compose_volumes_merge.py

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path(compose_name):
+def compose_yaml_path(compose_name: str) -> str:
     """ "Returns the path to the compose file used for this test module"""
-    base_path = os.path.join(test_path(), "volumes_merge/")
+    base_path = os.path.join(test_path(), "merge/volumes_merge/")
     return os.path.join(base_path, compose_name)
 
 
 class TestComposeVolumesMerge(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_volumes_merge(self):
+    def test_volumes_merge(self) -> None:
         # test if additional compose file overrides host path and access mode of a volume
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode([
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class TestComposeVolumesMerge(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
             binds_info = volumes_info["HostConfig"]["Binds"]
             binds_info.sort()
 
-            file_path = os.path.join(test_path(), "volumes_merge/override.txt")
+            file_path = os.path.join(test_path(), "merge/volumes_merge/override.txt")
             expected = [
                 f'{file_path}:/var/www/html/index.html:ro,rprivate,rbind',
                 f'{file_path}:/var/www/html/index2.html:rw,rprivate,rbind',

tests/integration/multicompose/test_podman_compose_multicompose.py

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "multicompose"), "docker-compose.yml")
 
 
 class TestComposeMulticompose(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
-    def test_multicompose(self):
+    def test_multicompose(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [

tests/integration/name_separator_compat/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

tests/integration/name_separator_compat/docker-compose_compat.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+services:
+  web:
+    image: busybox
+    command: httpd -f -p 8123 -h /tmp/
+
+x-podman:
+  name_separator_compat: true

tests/integration/name_separator_compat/docker-compose_default.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+services:
+  web:
+    image: busybox
+    command: httpd -f -p 8123 -h /tmp/

tests/integration/name_separator_compat/test_podman_compose_name_separator_compat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import os
+import unittest
+
+from parameterized import parameterized
+
+from tests.integration.test_utils import RunSubprocessMixin
+from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
+from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
+
+
+class TestComposeNameSeparatorCompat(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
+    @parameterized.expand([
+        ('default', {}, '_'),
+        ('default', {'PODMAN_COMPOSE_NAME_SEPARATOR_COMPAT': '1'}, '-'),
+        ('default', {'PODMAN_COMPOSE_DOCKER_COMPOSE_COMPAT': '1'}, '-'),
+        ('compat', {}, '-'),
+        ('compat', {'PODMAN_COMPOSE_NAME_SEPARATOR_COMPAT': '1'}, '-'),
+        ('compat', {'PODMAN_COMPOSE_NAME_SEPARATOR_COMPAT': '0'}, '_'),
+    ])
+    def test_container_name(self, file: str, env: dict[str, str], expected_sep: str) -> None:
+        compose_yaml_path = os.path.join(
+            test_path(), "name_separator_compat", f"docker-compose_{file}.yaml"
+        )
+
+        try:
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
+                [podman_compose_path(), "-f", compose_yaml_path, "up", "-d"],
+                env=env,
+            )
+
+            container_name_out, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
+                [
+                    podman_compose_path(),
+                    "-f",
+                    compose_yaml_path,
+                    "ps",
+                    "--format",
+                    '{{.Names}}',
+                ],
+                env=env,
+            )
+            container_name = container_name_out.decode('utf-8').strip()
+
+            expected_container_name = f'name_separator_compat{expected_sep}web{expected_sep}1'
+
+            self.assertEqual(container_name, expected_container_name)
+        finally:
+            self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
+                [
+                    podman_compose_path(),
+                    "-f",
+                    compose_yaml_path,
+                    "down",
+                    "-t",
+                    "0",
+                ],
+                env=env,
+            )

tests/integration/nethost/test_podman_compose_nethost.py

@@ -10,20 +10,20 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "nethost"), "docker-compose.yaml")
 
 
 class TestComposeNethost(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
     # check if container listens for http requests and sends response back
     # as network_mode: host allows to connect to container easily
-    def test_nethost(self):
+    def test_nethost(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [podman_compose_path(), "-f", compose_yaml_path(), "up", "-d"],
             )
 
-            container_id, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
+            container_id_out, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [
                     podman_compose_path(),
                     "-f",
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class TestComposeNethost(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
                     '{{.ID}}',
                 ],
             )
-            container_id = container_id.decode('utf-8').split('\n')[0]
+            container_id = container_id_out.decode('utf-8').split('\n')[0]
             output, _ = self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [
                     "podman",

tests/integration/nets_test1/test_podman_compose_nets_test1.py

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "nets_test1"), "docker-compose.yml")
 
 
 class TestComposeNetsTest1(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
     # test if port mapping works as expected
-    def test_nets_test1(self):
+    def test_nets_test1(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [

tests/integration/nets_test2/test_podman_compose_nets_test2.py

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "nets_test2"), "docker-compose.yml")
 
 
 class TestComposeNetsTest2(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
     # test if port mapping works as expected with networks top-level element
-    def test_nets_test2(self):
+    def test_nets_test2(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [

tests/integration/nets_test3/test_podman_compose_nets_test3.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "nets_test3"), "docker-compose.yml")
 
 
@@ -28,8 +28,12 @@ class TestComposeNetsTest3(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
         ("nets_test3_web1_1", "alias21", b"", 1),
     ])
     def test_nets_test3(
-        self, container_name, nework_alias_name, expected_text, expected_returncode
+        self,
-    ):
+        container_name: str,
+        nework_alias_name: str,
+        expected_text: bytes,
+        expected_returncode: int,
+    ) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [

tests/integration/nets_test_ip/test_podman_compose_nets_test_ip.py

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ from tests.integration.test_utils import podman_compose_path
 from tests.integration.test_utils import test_path
 
 
-def compose_yaml_path():
+def compose_yaml_path() -> str:
     return os.path.join(os.path.join(test_path(), "nets_test_ip"), "docker-compose.yml")
 
 
 class TestComposeNetsTestIp(unittest.TestCase, RunSubprocessMixin):
     # test if services retain custom ipv4_address and mac_address matching the subnet provided
     # in networks top-level element
-    def test_nets_test_ip(self):
+    def test_nets_test_ip(self) -> None:
         try:
             self.run_subprocess_assert_returncode(
                 [