podman-compose/podman_compose.py
2021-12-31 01:17:26 +02:00

1818 lines
73 KiB
Python
Executable File

#! /usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#service-configuration-reference
# https://docs.docker.com/samples/
# https://docs.docker.com/compose/gettingstarted/
# https://docs.docker.com/compose/django/
# https://docs.docker.com/compose/wordpress/
import sys
import os
import argparse
import subprocess
import textwrap
import time
import re
import hashlib
import random
import json
from threading import Thread
import shlex
try:
from shlex import quote as cmd_quote
except ImportError:
from pipes import quote as cmd_quote
# import fnmatch
# fnmatch.fnmatchcase(env, "*_HOST")
import yaml
from dotenv import dotenv_values
__version__ = '1.0.3'
# helper functions
is_str = lambda s: isinstance(s, str)
is_dict = lambda d: isinstance(d, dict)
is_list = lambda l: not is_str(l) and not is_dict(l) and hasattr(l, "__iter__")
# identity filter
filteri = lambda a: filter(lambda i: i, a)
def try_int(i, fallback=None):
try:
return int(i)
except ValueError:
pass
except TypeError:
pass
return fallback
def try_float(i, fallback=None):
try:
return float(i)
except ValueError:
pass
except TypeError:
pass
return fallback
def log(*msgs, sep=" ", end="\n"):
line = (sep.join(["{}".format(msg) for msg in msgs]))+end
sys.stderr.write(line)
sys.stderr.flush()
dir_re = re.compile("^[~/\.]")
propagation_re = re.compile("^(?:z|Z|O|U|r?shared|r?slave|r?private|r?unbindable|r?bind|(?:no)?(?:exec|dev|suid))$")
norm_re = re.compile('[^-_a-z0-9]')
num_split_re = re.compile(r'(\d+|\D+)')
PODMAN_CMDS = (
"pull", "push", "build", "inspect",
"run", "start", "stop", "rm", "volume",
)
def ver_as_list(a):
return [try_int(i, i) for i in num_split_re.findall(a)]
def strverscmp_lt(a, b):
a_ls = ver_as_list(a or '')
b_ls = ver_as_list(b or '')
return a_ls < b_ls
def parse_short_mount(mount_str, basedir):
mount_a = mount_str.split(':')
mount_opt_dict = {}
mount_opt = None
if len(mount_a) == 1:
# Anonymous: Just specify a path and let the engine creates the volume
# - /var/lib/mysql
mount_src, mount_dst = None, mount_str
elif len(mount_a) == 2:
mount_src, mount_dst = mount_a
# dest must start with / like /foo:/var/lib/mysql
# otherwise it's option like /var/lib/mysql:rw
if not mount_dst.startswith('/'):
mount_dst, mount_opt = mount_a
mount_src = None
elif len(mount_a) == 3:
mount_src, mount_dst, mount_opt = mount_a
else:
raise ValueError("could not parse mount "+mount_str)
if mount_src and dir_re.match(mount_src):
# Specify an absolute path mapping
# - /opt/data:/var/lib/mysql
# Path on the host, relative to the Compose file
# - ./cache:/tmp/cache
# User-relative path
# - ~/configs:/etc/configs/:ro
mount_type = "bind"
mount_src = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(basedir, os.path.expanduser(mount_src)))
else:
# Named volume
# - datavolume:/var/lib/mysql
mount_type = "volume"
mount_opts = filteri((mount_opt or '').split(','))
for opt in mount_opts:
if opt == 'ro': mount_opt_dict["read_only"] = True
elif opt == 'rw': mount_opt_dict["read_only"] = False
elif opt in ('consistent', 'delegated', 'cached'):
mount_opt_dict["consistency"] = opt
elif propagation_re.match(opt): mount_opt_dict["bind"] = dict(propagation=opt)
else:
# TODO: ignore
raise ValueError("unknown mount option "+opt)
return dict(type=mount_type, source=mount_src, target=mount_dst, **mount_opt_dict)
# NOTE: if a named volume is used but not defined it
# gives ERROR: Named volume "abc" is used in service "xyz"
# but no declaration was found in the volumes section.
# unless it's anonymous-volume
def fix_mount_dict(compose, mount_dict, proj_name, srv_name):
"""
in-place fix mount dictionary to:
- define _vol to be the corresponding top-level volume
- if name is missing it would be source prefixed with project
- if no source it would be generated
"""
# if already applied nothing todo
if "_vol" in mount_dict: return mount_dict
if mount_dict["type"] == "volume":
vols = compose.vols
source = mount_dict.get("source", None)
vol = (vols.get(source, None) or {}) if source else {}
name = vol.get('name', None)
mount_dict["_vol"] = vol
# handle anonymouse or implied volume
if not source:
# missing source
vol["name"] = "_".join([
proj_name, srv_name,
hashlib.sha256(mount_dict["target"].encode("utf-8")).hexdigest(),
])
elif not name:
external = vol.get("external", None)
ext_name = external.get("name", None) if isinstance(external, dict) else None
vol["name"] = ext_name if ext_name else f"{proj_name}_{source}"
return mount_dict
# docker and docker-compose support subset of bash variable substitution
# https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#variable-substitution
# https://docs.docker.com/compose/env-file/
# https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Shell-Parameter-Expansion.html
# $VARIABLE
# ${VARIABLE}
# ${VARIABLE:-default} default if not set or empty
# ${VARIABLE-default} default if not set
# ${VARIABLE:?err} raise error if not set or empty
# ${VARIABLE?err} raise error if not set
# $$ means $
var_re = re.compile(r"""
\$(?:
(?P<escaped>\$) |
(?P<named>[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*) |
(?:{
(?P<braced>[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*)
(?:(?P<empty>:)?(?:
(?:-(?P<default>[^}]+)) |
(?:\?(?P<err>[^}]+))
))?
})
)
""", re.VERBOSE)
def rec_subs(value, subs_dict):
"""
do bash-like substitution in value and if list of dictionary do that recursively
"""
if is_dict(value):
value = dict([(k, rec_subs(v, subs_dict)) for k, v in value.items()])
elif is_str(value):
def convert(m):
if m.group("escaped") is not None:
return "$"
name = m.group("named") or m.group("braced")
value = subs_dict.get(name)
if value == "" and m.group('empty'):
value = None
if value is not None:
return "%s" % value
if m.group("err") is not None:
raise RuntimeError(m.group("err"))
return m.group("default") or ""
value = var_re.sub(convert, value)
elif hasattr(value, "__iter__"):
value = [rec_subs(i, subs_dict) for i in value]
return value
def norm_as_list(src):
"""
given a dictionary {key1:value1, key2: None} or list
return a list of ["key1=value1", "key2"]
"""
if src is None:
dst = []
elif is_dict(src):
dst = [("{}={}".format(k, v) if v is not None else k) for k, v in src.items()]
elif is_list(src):
dst = list(src)
else:
dst = [src]
return dst
def norm_as_dict(src):
"""
given a list ["key1=value1", "key2"]
return a dictionary {key1:value1, key2: None}
"""
if src is None:
dst = {}
elif is_dict(src):
dst = dict(src)
elif is_list(src):
dst = [i.split("=", 1) for i in src if i]
dst = dict([(a if len(a) == 2 else (a[0], None)) for a in dst])
elif is_str(src):
key, value = src.split("=", 1) if "=" in src else (src, None)
dst = {key: value}
else:
raise ValueError("dictionary or iterable is expected")
return dst
def norm_ulimit(inner_value):
if is_dict(inner_value):
if not inner_value.keys() & {"soft", "hard"}:
raise ValueError("expected at least one soft or hard limit")
soft = inner_value.get("soft", inner_value.get("hard", None))
hard = inner_value.get("hard", inner_value.get("soft", None))
return "{}:{}".format(soft, hard)
elif is_list(inner_value): return norm_ulimit(norm_as_dict(inner_value))
# if int or string return as is
return inner_value
#def tr_identity(project_name, given_containers):
# pod_name = f'pod_{project_name}'
# pod = dict(name=pod_name)
# containers = []
# for cnt in given_containers:
# containers.append(dict(cnt, pod=pod_name))
# return [pod], containers
def tr_identity(project_name, given_containers):
containers = []
for cnt in given_containers:
containers.append(dict(cnt))
return [], containers
def assert_volume(compose, mount_dict):
"""
inspect volume to get directory
create volume if needed
"""
vol = mount_dict.get("_vol", None)
if mount_dict["type"] == "bind":
basedir = os.path.realpath(compose.dirname)
mount_src = mount_dict["source"]
mount_src = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(basedir, os.path.expanduser(mount_src)))
if not os.path.exists(mount_src):
try:
os.makedirs(mount_src, exist_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
return
if mount_dict["type"] != "volume" or not vol or vol.get("external", None) or not vol.get("name", None): return
proj_name = compose.project_name
vol_name = vol["name"]
log("podman volume inspect {vol_name} || podman volume create {vol_name}".format(vol_name=vol_name))
# TODO: might move to using "volume list"
# podman volume list --format '{{.Name}}\t{{.MountPoint}}' -f 'label=io.podman.compose.project=HERE'
try: out = compose.podman.output([], "volume", ["inspect", vol_name]).decode('utf-8')
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
labels = vol.get("labels", None) or []
args = [
"create",
"--label", "io.podman.compose.project={}".format(proj_name),
"--label", "com.docker.compose.project={}".format(proj_name),
]
for item in norm_as_list(labels):
args.extend(["--label", item])
driver = vol.get("driver", None)
if driver:
args.extend(["--driver", driver])
driver_opts = vol.get("driver_opts", None) or {}
for opt, value in driver_opts.items():
args.extend(["--opt", "{opt}={value}".format(opt=opt, value=value)])
args.append(vol_name)
compose.podman.output([], "volume", args)
out = compose.podman.output([], "volume", ["inspect", vol_name]).decode('utf-8')
def mount_desc_to_mount_args(compose, mount_desc, srv_name, cnt_name):
mount_type = mount_desc.get("type", None)
vol = mount_desc.get("_vol", None) if mount_type=="volume" else None
source = vol["name"] if vol else mount_desc.get("source", None)
target = mount_desc["target"]
opts = []
if mount_desc.get(mount_type, None):
# TODO: we might need to add mount_dict[mount_type]["propagation"] = "z"
mount_prop = mount_desc.get(mount_type, {}).get("propagation", None)
if mount_prop: opts.append("{}-propagation={}".format(mount_type, mount_prop))
if mount_desc.get("read_only", False): opts.append("ro")
if mount_type == 'tmpfs':
tmpfs_opts = mount_desc.get("tmpfs", {})
tmpfs_size = tmpfs_opts.get("size", None)
if tmpfs_size:
opts.append("tmpfs-size={}".format(tmpfs_size))
tmpfs_mode = tmpfs_opts.get("mode", None)
if tmpfs_mode:
opts.append("tmpfs-mode={}".format(tmpfs_mode))
opts = ",".join(opts)
if mount_type == 'bind':
return "type=bind,source={source},destination={target},{opts}".format(
source=source,
target=target,
opts=opts
).rstrip(",")
elif mount_type == 'volume':
return "type=volume,source={source},destination={target},{opts}".format(
source=source,
target=target,
opts=opts
).rstrip(",")
elif mount_type == 'tmpfs':
return "type=tmpfs,destination={target},{opts}".format(
target=target,
opts=opts
).rstrip(",")
else:
raise ValueError("unknown mount type:"+mount_type)
def container_to_ulimit_args(cnt, podman_args):
ulimit = cnt.get('ulimits', [])
if ulimit is not None:
# ulimit can be a single value, i.e. ulimit: host
if is_str(ulimit):
podman_args.extend(['--ulimit', ulimit])
# or a dictionary or list:
else:
ulimit = norm_as_dict(ulimit)
ulimit = [ "{}={}".format(ulimit_key, norm_ulimit(inner_value)) for ulimit_key, inner_value in ulimit.items()]
for i in ulimit:
podman_args.extend(['--ulimit', i])
def mount_desc_to_volume_args(compose, mount_desc, srv_name, cnt_name):
mount_type = mount_desc["type"]
if mount_type != 'bind' and mount_type != 'volume':
raise ValueError("unknown mount type:"+mount_type)
vol = mount_desc.get("_vol", None) if mount_type=="volume" else None
source = vol["name"] if vol else mount_desc.get("source", None)
if not source:
raise ValueError(f"missing mount source for {mount_type} on {srv_name}")
target = mount_desc["target"]
opts = []
propagations = set(filteri(mount_desc.get(mount_type, {}).get("propagation", "").split(',')))
if mount_type != 'bind':
propagations.update(filteri(mount_desc.get('bind', {}).get("propagation", "").split(',')))
opts.extend(propagations)
# --volume, -v[=[[SOURCE-VOLUME|HOST-DIR:]CONTAINER-DIR[:OPTIONS]]]
# [rw|ro]
# [z|Z]
# [[r]shared|[r]slave|[r]private]|[r]unbindable
# [[r]bind]
# [noexec|exec]
# [nodev|dev]
# [nosuid|suid]
# [O]
# [U]
read_only = mount_desc.get("read_only", None)
if read_only is not None:
opts.append('ro' if read_only else 'rw')
args = f'{source}:{target}'
if opts: args += ':' + ','.join(opts)
return args
def get_mount_args(compose, cnt, volume):
proj_name = compose.project_name
srv_name = cnt['_service']
basedir = compose.dirname
if is_str(volume): volume = parse_short_mount(volume, basedir)
mount_type = volume["type"]
assert_volume(compose, fix_mount_dict(compose, volume, proj_name, srv_name))
if compose._prefer_volume_over_mount:
if mount_type == 'tmpfs':
# TODO: --tmpfs /tmp:rw,size=787448k,mode=1777
args = volume['target']
tmpfs_opts = volume.get("tmpfs", {})
opts = []
size = tmpfs_opts.get("size", None)
if size: opts.append('size={}'.format(size))
mode = tmpfs_opts.get("mode", None)
if mode: opts.append('mode={}'.format(mode))
if opts: args += ':' + ','.join(opts)
return ['--tmpfs', args]
else:
args = mount_desc_to_volume_args(compose, volume, srv_name, cnt['name'])
return ['-v', args]
else:
args = mount_desc_to_mount_args(compose, volume, srv_name, cnt['name'])
return ['--mount', args]
def get_secret_args(compose, cnt, secret):
secret_name = secret if is_str(secret) else secret.get('source', None)
if not secret_name or secret_name not in compose.declared_secrets.keys():
raise ValueError(
'ERROR: undeclared secret: "{}", service: "{}"'
.format(secret, cnt['_service'])
)
declared_secret = compose.declared_secrets[secret_name]
source_file = declared_secret.get('file', None)
dest_file = ''
secret_opts = ''
target = None if is_str(secret) else secret.get('target', None)
uid = None if is_str(secret) else secret.get('uid', None)
gid = None if is_str(secret) else secret.get('gid', None)
mode = None if is_str(secret) else secret.get('mode', None)
if source_file:
if not target:
dest_file = '/run/secrets/{}'.format(secret_name)
elif not target.startswith("/"):
dest_file = '/run/secrets/{}'.format(target if target else secret_name)
else:
dest_file = target
volume_ref = [
'--volume', '{}:{}:ro,rprivate,rbind'.format(source_file, dest_file)
]
if uid or gid or mode:
log(
'WARNING: Service "{}" uses secret "{}" with uid, gid, or mode.'
.format(cnt['_service'], target if target else secret_name)
+ ' These fields are not supported by this implementation of the Compose file'
)
return volume_ref
# v3.5 and up added external flag, earlier the spec
# only required a name to be specified.
# docker-compose does not support external secrets outside of swarm mode.
# However accessing these via podman is trivial
# since these commands are directly translated to
# podman-create commands, albiet we can only support a 1:1 mapping
# at the moment
if declared_secret.get('external', False) or declared_secret.get('name', None):
secret_opts += ',uid={}'.format(uid) if uid else ''
secret_opts += ',gid={}'.format(gid) if gid else ''
secret_opts += ',mode={}'.format(mode) if mode else ''
# The target option is only valid for type=env,
# which in an ideal world would work
# for type=mount as well.
# having a custom name for the external secret
# has the same problem as well
ext_name = declared_secret.get('name', None)
err_str = 'ERROR: Custom name/target reference "{}" for mounted external secret "{}" is not supported'
if ext_name and ext_name != secret_name:
raise ValueError(err_str.format(secret_name, ext_name))
elif target and target != secret_name:
raise ValueError(err_str.format(target, secret_name))
elif target:
log('WARNING: Service "{}" uses target: "{}" for secret: "{}".'
.format(cnt['_service'], target, secret_name)
+ ' That is un-supported and a no-op and is ignored.')
return [ '--secret', '{}{}'.format(secret_name, secret_opts) ]
raise ValueError('ERROR: unparseable secret: "{}", service: "{}"'
.format(secret_name, cnt['_service']))
def container_to_res_args(cnt, podman_args):
# v2 < https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v2/#cpu-and-other-resources
cpus_limit_v2 = try_float(cnt.get('cpus', None), None)
cpu_shares_v2 = try_int(cnt.get('cpu_shares', None), None)
mem_limit_v2 = cnt.get('mem_limit', None)
mem_res_v2 = cnt.get('mem_reservation', None)
# v3 < https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v3/#resources
# spec < https://github.com/compose-spec/compose-spec/blob/master/deploy.md#resources
deploy = cnt.get('deploy', None) or {}
res = deploy.get('resources', None) or {}
limits = res.get('limits', None) or {}
cpus_limit_v3 = try_float(limits.get('cpus', None), None)
mem_limit_v3 = limits.get('memory', None)
reservations = res.get('reservations', None) or {}
#cpus_res_v3 = try_float(reservations.get('cpus', None), None)
mem_res_v3 = reservations.get('memory', None)
# add args
cpus = cpus_limit_v3 or cpus_limit_v2
if cpus:
podman_args.extend(('--cpus', str(cpus),))
if cpu_shares_v2:
podman_args.extend(('--cpu-shares', str(cpu_shares_v2),))
mem = mem_limit_v3 or mem_limit_v2
if mem:
podman_args.extend(('-m', str(mem).lower(),))
mem_res = mem_res_v3 or mem_res_v2
if mem_res:
podman_args.extend(('--memory-reservation', str(mem_res).lower(),))
def port_dict_to_str(port_desc):
# NOTE: `mode: host|ingress` is ignored
cnt_port = port_desc.get("target", None)
published = port_desc.get("published", None) or ""
host_ip = port_desc.get("host_ip", None)
protocol = port_desc.get("protocol", None) or "tcp"
if not cnt_port:
raise ValueError("target container port must be specified")
if host_ip:
ret = f"{host_ip}:{published}:{cnt_port}"
else:
ret = f"{published}:{cnt_port}" if published else f"{cnt_port}"
if protocol!="tcp":
ret+= f"/{protocol}"
return ret
def norm_ports(ports_in):
if not ports_in:
ports_in = []
if isinstance(ports_in, str):
ports_in = [ports_in]
ports_out = []
for port in ports_in:
if isinstance(port, dict):
port = port_dict_to_str(port)
elif not isinstance(port, str):
raise TypeError("port should be either string or dict")
ports_out.append(port)
return ports_out
def assert_cnt_nets(compose, cnt):
"""
create missing networks
"""
proj_name = compose.project_name
nets = compose.networks
default_net = compose.default_net
cnt_nets = cnt.get("networks", None)
if cnt_nets and is_dict(cnt_nets):
cnt_nets = list(cnt_nets.keys())
cnt_nets = norm_as_list(cnt_nets or default_net)
for net in cnt_nets:
net_desc = nets[net] or {}
is_ext = net_desc.get("external", None)
ext_desc = is_ext if is_dict(is_ext) else {}
default_net_name = net if is_ext else f"{proj_name}_{net}"
net_name = ext_desc.get("name", None) or net_desc.get("name", None) or default_net_name
try: compose.podman.output([], "network", ["exists", net_name])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
if is_ext:
raise RuntimeError(f"External network [{net_name}] does not exists")
args = [
"create",
"--label", "io.podman.compose.project={}".format(proj_name),
"--label", "com.docker.compose.project={}".format(proj_name),
]
# TODO: add more options here, like driver, internal, ..etc
labels = net_desc.get("labels", None) or []
for item in norm_as_list(labels):
args.extend(["--label", item])
if net_desc.get("internal", None):
args.append("--internal")
args.append(net_name)
compose.podman.output([], "network", args)
compose.podman.output([], "network", ["exists", net_name])
def get_net_args(compose, cnt):
service_name = cnt["service_name"]
proj_name = compose.project_name
default_net = compose.default_net
nets = compose.networks
cnt_nets = cnt.get("networks", None)
aliases = [service_name]
# NOTE: from podman manpage:
# NOTE: A container will only have access to aliases on the first network that it joins. This is a limitation that will be removed in a later release.
if cnt_nets and is_dict(cnt_nets):
for net_key, net_value in cnt_nets.items():
aliases.extend(norm_as_list(net_value.get("aliases", None)))
cnt_nets = list(cnt_nets.keys())
cnt_nets = norm_as_list(cnt_nets or default_net)
net_names = set()
for net in cnt_nets:
net_desc = nets[net] or {}
is_ext = net_desc.get("external", None)
ext_desc = is_ext if is_dict(is_ext) else {}
default_net_name = net if is_ext else f"{proj_name}_{net}"
net_name = ext_desc.get("name", None) or net_desc.get("name", None) or default_net_name
net_names.add(net_name)
net_names_str = ",".join(net_names)
return ["--net", net_names_str, "--network-alias", ",".join(aliases)]
def container_to_args(compose, cnt, detached=True):
# TODO: double check -e , --add-host, -v, --read-only
dirname = compose.dirname
pod = cnt.get('pod', None) or ''
podman_args = [
'--name={}'.format(cnt.get('name', None)),
]
if detached:
podman_args.append("-d")
if pod:
podman_args.append('--pod={}'.format(pod))
sec = norm_as_list(cnt.get("security_opt", None))
for s in sec:
podman_args.extend(['--security-opt', s])
ann = norm_as_list(cnt.get("annotations", None))
for a in ann:
podman_args.extend(['--annotation', a])
if cnt.get('read_only', None):
podman_args.append('--read-only')
for i in cnt.get('labels', []):
podman_args.extend(['--label', i])
net = cnt.get("network_mode", None)
if net:
podman_args.extend(['--network', net])
for c in cnt.get('cap_add', []):
podman_args.extend(['--cap-add', c])
for c in cnt.get('cap_drop', []):
podman_args.extend(['--cap-drop', c])
for d in cnt.get('devices', []):
podman_args.extend(['--device', d])
env_file = cnt.get('env_file', [])
if is_str(env_file): env_file = [env_file]
for i in env_file:
i = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(dirname, i))
podman_args.extend(['--env-file', i])
env = norm_as_list(cnt.get('environment', {}))
for e in env:
podman_args.extend(['-e', e])
tmpfs_ls = cnt.get('tmpfs', [])
if is_str(tmpfs_ls): tmpfs_ls = [tmpfs_ls]
for i in tmpfs_ls:
podman_args.extend(['--tmpfs', i])
for volume in cnt.get('volumes', []):
podman_args.extend(get_mount_args(compose, cnt, volume))
assert_cnt_nets(compose, cnt)
podman_args.extend(get_net_args(compose, cnt))
log = cnt.get('logging')
if log is not None:
podman_args.append(f'--log-driver={log.get("driver", "k8s-file")}')
log_opts = log.get('options') or {}
podman_args += [f'--log-opt={name}={value}' for name, value in log_opts.items()]
for secret in cnt.get('secrets', []):
podman_args.extend(get_secret_args(compose, cnt, secret))
for i in cnt.get('extra_hosts', []):
podman_args.extend(['--add-host', i])
for i in cnt.get('expose', []):
podman_args.extend(['--expose', i])
if cnt.get('publishall', None):
podman_args.append('-P')
ports = cnt.get('ports', None) or []
if isinstance(ports, str):
ports = [ports]
for port in ports:
if isinstance(port, dict):
port = port_dict_to_str(port)
elif not isinstance(port, str):
raise TypeError("port should be either string or dict")
podman_args.extend(['-p', port])
user = cnt.get('user', None)
if user is not None:
podman_args.extend(['-u', user])
if cnt.get('working_dir', None) is not None:
podman_args.extend(['-w', cnt['working_dir']])
if cnt.get('hostname', None):
podman_args.extend(['--hostname', cnt['hostname']])
if cnt.get('shm_size', None):
podman_args.extend(['--shm-size', '{}'.format(cnt['shm_size'])])
if cnt.get('stdin_open', None):
podman_args.append('-i')
if cnt.get('stop_signal', None):
podman_args.extend(['--stop-signal', cnt['stop_signal']])
for i in cnt.get('sysctls', []):
podman_args.extend(['--sysctl', i])
if cnt.get('tty', None):
podman_args.append('--tty')
if cnt.get('privileged', None):
podman_args.append('--privileged')
pull_policy = cnt.get('pull_policy', None)
if pull_policy is not None and pull_policy!='build':
podman_args.extend(['--pull', pull_policy])
if cnt.get('restart', None) is not None:
podman_args.extend(['--restart', cnt['restart']])
container_to_ulimit_args(cnt, podman_args)
container_to_res_args(cnt, podman_args)
# currently podman shipped by fedora does not package this
if cnt.get('init', None):
podman_args.append('--init')
if cnt.get('init-path', None):
podman_args.extend(['--init-path', cnt['init-path']])
entrypoint = cnt.get('entrypoint', None)
if entrypoint is not None:
if is_str(entrypoint):
entrypoint = shlex.split(entrypoint)
podman_args.extend(['--entrypoint', json.dumps(entrypoint)])
# WIP: healthchecks are still work in progress
healthcheck = cnt.get('healthcheck', None) or {}
if not is_dict(healthcheck):
raise ValueError("'healthcheck' must be an key-value mapping")
healthcheck_test = healthcheck.get('test', None)
if healthcheck_test:
# If it's a string, it's equivalent to specifying CMD-SHELL
if is_str(healthcheck_test):
# podman does not add shell to handle command with whitespace
podman_args.extend(['--healthcheck-command', '/bin/sh -c {}'.format(cmd_quote(healthcheck_test))])
elif is_list(healthcheck_test):
# If it's a list, first item is either NONE, CMD or CMD-SHELL.
healthcheck_type = healthcheck_test.pop(0)
if healthcheck_type == 'NONE':
podman_args.append("--no-healthcheck")
elif healthcheck_type == 'CMD':
podman_args.extend(['--healthcheck-command', '/bin/sh -c {}'.format(
"' '".join([cmd_quote(i) for i in healthcheck_test])
)])
elif healthcheck_type == 'CMD-SHELL':
if len(healthcheck_test)!=1:
raise ValueError("'CMD_SHELL' takes a single string after it")
podman_args.extend(['--healthcheck-command', '/bin/sh -c {}'.format(cmd_quote(healthcheck_test[0]))])
else:
raise ValueError(
"unknown healthcheck test type [{}],\
expecting NONE, CMD or CMD-SHELL."
.format(healthcheck_type)
)
else:
raise ValueError("'healthcheck.test' either a string or a list")
# interval, timeout and start_period are specified as durations.
if 'interval' in healthcheck:
podman_args.extend(['--healthcheck-interval', healthcheck['interval']])
if 'timeout' in healthcheck:
podman_args.extend(['--healthcheck-timeout', healthcheck['timeout']])
if 'start_period' in healthcheck:
podman_args.extend(['--healthcheck-start-period', healthcheck['start_period']])
# convert other parameters to string
if 'retries' in healthcheck:
podman_args.extend(['--healthcheck-retries', '{}'.format(healthcheck['retries'])])
podman_args.append(cnt['image']) # command, ..etc.
command = cnt.get('command', None)
if command is not None:
if is_str(command):
podman_args.extend(shlex.split(command))
else:
podman_args.extend([str(i) for i in command])
return podman_args
def rec_deps(services, service_name, start_point=None):
"""
return all dependencies of service_name recursively
"""
if not start_point:
start_point = service_name
deps = services[service_name]["_deps"]
for dep_name in deps.copy():
# avoid A depens on A
if dep_name == service_name:
continue
dep_srv = services.get(dep_name, None)
if not dep_srv:
continue
# NOTE: avoid creating loops, A->B->A
if start_point and start_point in dep_srv["_deps"]:
continue
new_deps = rec_deps(services, dep_name, start_point)
deps.update(new_deps)
return deps
def flat_deps(services, with_extends=False):
"""
create dependencies "_deps" or update it recursively for all services
"""
for name, srv in services.items():
deps = set()
srv["_deps"] = deps
if with_extends:
ext = srv.get("extends", {}).get("service", None)
if ext:
if ext != name: deps.add(ext)
continue
deps_ls = srv.get("depends_on", None) or []
if is_str(deps_ls): deps_ls=[deps_ls]
elif is_dict(deps_ls): deps_ls=list(deps_ls.keys())
deps.update(deps_ls)
# parse link to get service name and remove alias
links_ls = srv.get("links", None) or []
if not is_list(links_ls): links_ls=[links_ls]
deps.update([(c.split(":")[0] if ":" in c else c)
for c in links_ls])
for name, srv in services.items():
rec_deps(services, name)
###################
# podman and compose classes
###################
class Podman:
def __init__(self, compose, podman_path='podman', dry_run=False):
self.compose = compose
self.podman_path = podman_path
self.dry_run = dry_run
def output(self, podman_args, cmd='', cmd_args=None):
cmd_args = cmd_args or []
xargs = self.compose.get_podman_args(cmd) if cmd else []
cmd_ls = [self.podman_path, *podman_args, cmd] + xargs + cmd_args
log(cmd_ls)
return subprocess.check_output(cmd_ls)
def run(self, podman_args, cmd='', cmd_args=None, wait=True, sleep=1, obj=None):
if obj is not None:
obj.exit_code = None
cmd_args = list(map(str, cmd_args or []))
xargs = self.compose.get_podman_args(cmd) if cmd else []
cmd_ls = [self.podman_path, *podman_args, cmd] + xargs + cmd_args
log(" ".join([str(i) for i in cmd_ls]))
if self.dry_run:
return None
# subprocess.Popen(args, bufsize = 0, executable = None, stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None, preexec_fn = None, close_fds = False, shell = False, cwd = None, env = None, universal_newlines = False, startupinfo = None, creationflags = 0)
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd_ls)
if wait:
exit_code = p.wait()
log("exit code:", exit_code)
if obj is not None:
obj.exit_code = exit_code
if sleep:
time.sleep(sleep)
return p
def volume_inspect_all(self):
output = self.output([], "volume", ["inspect", "--all"]).decode('utf-8')
return json.loads(output)
def volume_inspect_proj(self, proj=None):
if not proj:
proj = self.compose.project_name
volumes = [(vol.get("Labels", {}), vol) for vol in self.volume_inspect_all()]
volumes = [(labels.get("io.podman.compose.project", None), vol) for labels, vol in volumes]
return [vol for vol_proj, vol in volumes if vol_proj==proj]
def normalize_service(service):
for key in ("env_file", "security_opt", "volumes"):
if key not in service: continue
if is_str(service[key]): service[key]=[service[key]]
if "security_opt" in service:
sec_ls = service["security_opt"]
for ix, item in enumerate(sec_ls):
if item=="seccomp:unconfined" or item=="apparmor:unconfined":
sec_ls[ix] = item.replace(":", "=")
for key in ("environment", "labels"):
if key not in service: continue
service[key] = norm_as_dict(service[key])
if "extends" in service:
extends = service["extends"]
if is_str(extends):
extends = {"service": extends}
service["extends"] = extends
return service
def normalize(compose):
"""
convert compose dict of some keys from string or dicts into arrays
"""
services = compose.get("services", None) or {}
for service_name, service in services.items():
normalize_service(service)
return compose
def rec_merge_one(target, source):
"""
update target from source recursively
"""
done = set()
for key, value in source.items():
if key in target: continue
target[key]=value
done.add(key)
for key, value in target.items():
if key in done: continue
if key not in source: continue
value2 = source[key]
if type(value2)!=type(value):
raise ValueError("can't merge value of {} of type {} and {}".format(key, type(value), type(value2)))
if is_list(value2):
if key == 'volumes':
# clean duplicate mount targets
pts = set([ v.split(':', 1)[1] for v in value2 if ":" in v ])
del_ls = [ ix for (ix, v) in enumerate(value) if ":" in v and v.split(':', 1)[1] in pts ]
for ix in reversed(del_ls):
del value[ix]
value.extend(value2)
else:
value.extend(value2)
elif is_dict(value2):
rec_merge_one(value, value2)
else:
target[key]=value2
return target
def rec_merge(target, *sources):
"""
update target recursively from sources
"""
for source in sources:
ret = rec_merge_one(target, source)
return ret
def resolve_extends(services, service_names, environ):
for name in service_names:
service = services[name]
ext = service.get("extends", {})
if is_str(ext): ext = {"service": ext}
from_service_name = ext.get("service", None)
if not from_service_name: continue
filename = ext.get("file", None)
if filename:
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
content = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
if "services" in content:
content = content["services"]
content = rec_subs(content, environ)
from_service = content.get(from_service_name, {})
normalize_service(from_service)
else:
from_service = services.get(from_service_name, {}).copy()
del from_service["_deps"]
try:
del from_service["extends"]
except KeyError:
pass
new_service = rec_merge({}, from_service, service)
services[name] = new_service
def dotenv_to_dict(dotenv_path):
if not os.path.isfile(dotenv_path):
return {}
return dotenv_values(dotenv_path)
COMPOSE_DEFAULT_LS = [
"compose.yaml",
"compose.yml",
"compose.override.yaml",
"compose.override.yml",
"podman-compose.yaml",
"podman-compose.yml",
"docker-compose.yml",
"docker-compose.yaml",
"docker-compose.override.yml",
"docker-compose.override.yaml",
"container-compose.yml",
"container-compose.yaml",
"container-compose.override.yml",
"container-compose.override.yaml",
]
class PodmanCompose:
def __init__(self):
self.podman_version = None
self.exit_code = None
self.commands = {}
self.global_args = None
self.project_name = None
self.dirname = None
self.pods = None
self.containers = None
self.vols = None
self.networks = {}
self.default_net = "default"
self.declared_secrets = None
self.container_names_by_service = None
self.container_by_name = None
self._prefer_volume_over_mount = True
def get_podman_args(self, cmd):
xargs = []
for args in self.global_args.podman_args:
xargs.extend(shlex.split(args))
cmd_norm = cmd if cmd != 'create' else 'run'
cmd_args = self.global_args.__dict__.get(f"podman_{cmd_norm}_args", None) or []
for args in cmd_args:
xargs.extend(shlex.split(args))
return xargs
def run(self):
args = self._parse_args()
podman_path = args.podman_path
if podman_path != 'podman':
if os.path.isfile(podman_path) and os.access(podman_path, os.X_OK):
podman_path = os.path.realpath(podman_path)
else:
# this also works if podman hasn't been installed now
if args.dry_run == False:
sys.stderr.write("Binary {} has not been found.\n".format(podman_path))
exit(1)
self.podman = Podman(self, podman_path, args.dry_run)
if not args.dry_run:
# just to make sure podman is running
try:
self.podman_version = self.podman.output(["--version"], '', []).decode('utf-8').strip() or ""
self.podman_version = (self.podman_version.split() or [""])[-1]
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
self.podman_version = None
if not self.podman_version:
sys.stderr.write("it seems that you do not have `podman` installed\n")
exit(1)
log("using podman version: "+self.podman_version)
cmd_name = args.command
if (cmd_name != "version"):
self._parse_compose_file()
cmd = self.commands[cmd_name]
cmd(self, args)
def _parse_compose_file(self):
args = self.global_args
cmd = args.command
pathsep = os.environ.get("COMPOSE_PATH_SEPARATOR", None) or os.pathsep
if not args.file:
default_str = os.environ.get("COMPOSE_FILE", None)
if default_str:
default_ls = default_str.split(pathsep)
else:
default_ls = COMPOSE_DEFAULT_LS
args.file = list(filter(os.path.exists, default_ls))
files = args.file
if not files:
log("no compose.yaml, docker-compose.yml or container-compose.yml file found, pass files with -f")
exit(-1)
ex = map(os.path.exists, files)
missing = [ fn0 for ex0, fn0 in zip(ex, files) if not ex0 ]
if missing:
log("missing files: ", missing)
exit(1)
# make absolute
relative_files = files
files = list(map(os.path.realpath, files))
filename = files[0]
project_name = args.project_name
no_ansi = args.no_ansi
no_cleanup = args.no_cleanup
dry_run = args.dry_run
host_env = None
dirname = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(filename))
dir_basename = os.path.basename(dirname)
self.dirname = dirname
# TODO: remove next line
os.chdir(dirname)
if not project_name:
# More strict then actually needed for simplicity: podman requires [a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]*
project_name = norm_re.sub('', dir_basename.lower())
if not project_name:
raise RuntimeError("Project name [{}] normalized to empty".format(dir_basename))
self.project_name = project_name
dotenv_path = os.path.join(dirname, ".env")
self.environ = dict(os.environ)
self.environ.update(dotenv_to_dict(dotenv_path))
# see: https://docs.docker.com/compose/reference/envvars/
# see: https://docs.docker.com/compose/env-file/
self.environ.update({
"COMPOSE_FILE": os.path.basename(filename),
"COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME": self.project_name,
"COMPOSE_PATH_SEPARATOR": pathsep,
})
compose = {'_dirname': dirname}
for filename in files:
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
content = yaml.safe_load(f)
#log(filename, json.dumps(content, indent = 2))
if not isinstance(content, dict):
sys.stderr.write("Compose file does not contain a top level object: %s\n"%filename)
exit(1)
content = normalize(content)
#log(filename, json.dumps(content, indent = 2))
content = rec_subs(content, self.environ)
rec_merge(compose, content)
# debug mode
if len(files)>1:
log(" ** merged:\n", json.dumps(compose, indent = 2))
ver = compose.get('version', None)
services = compose.get('services', None)
if services is None:
services = {}
log("WARNING: No services defined")
# NOTE: maybe add "extends.service" to _deps at this stage
flat_deps(services, with_extends=True)
service_names = sorted([ (len(srv["_deps"]), name) for name, srv in services.items() ])
service_names = [ name for _, name in service_names]
resolve_extends(services, service_names, self.environ)
flat_deps(services)
service_names = sorted([ (len(srv["_deps"]), name) for name, srv in services.items() ])
service_names = [ name for _, name in service_names]
nets = compose.get("networks", None) or {}
if not nets:
nets["default"] = None
self.networks = nets
if len(self.networks)==1:
self.default_net = list(nets.keys())[0]
elif "default" in nets:
self.default_net = "default"
else:
self.default_net = None
default_net = self.default_net
allnets = set()
for name, srv in services.items():
srv_nets = norm_as_list(srv.get("networks", None) or default_net)
allnets.update(srv_nets)
given_nets = set(nets.keys())
missing_nets = given_nets - allnets
if len(missing_nets):
missing_nets_str= ",".join(missing_nets)
raise RuntimeError(f"missing networks: {missing_nets_str}")
# volumes: [...]
self.vols = compose.get('volumes', {})
podman_compose_labels = [
"io.podman.compose.config-hash=123",
"io.podman.compose.project=" + project_name,
"io.podman.compose.version=0.0.1",
"com.docker.compose.project=" + project_name,
"com.docker.compose.project.working_dir=" + dirname,
"com.docker.compose.project.config_files=" + ','.join(relative_files),
]
# other top-levels:
# networks: {driver: ...}
# configs: {...}
self.declared_secrets = compose.get('secrets', {})
given_containers = []
container_names_by_service = {}
self.services = services
for service_name, service_desc in services.items():
replicas = try_int(service_desc.get('deploy', {}).get('replicas', '1'))
container_names_by_service[service_name] = []
for num in range(1, replicas+1):
name0 = "{project_name}_{service_name}_{num}".format(
project_name=project_name,
service_name=service_name,
num=num,
)
if num == 1:
name = service_desc.get("container_name", name0)
else:
name = name0
container_names_by_service[service_name].append(name)
# log(service_name,service_desc)
cnt = dict(name=name, num=num,
service_name=service_name, **service_desc)
if 'image' not in cnt:
cnt['image'] = "{project_name}_{service_name}".format(
project_name=project_name,
service_name=service_name,
)
labels = norm_as_list(cnt.get('labels', None))
cnt["ports"] = norm_ports(cnt.get("ports", None))
labels.extend(podman_compose_labels)
labels.extend([
"com.docker.compose.container-number={}".format(num),
"com.docker.compose.service=" + service_name,
])
cnt['labels'] = labels
cnt['_service'] = service_name
cnt['_project'] = project_name
given_containers.append(cnt)
self.container_names_by_service = container_names_by_service
container_by_name = dict([(c["name"], c) for c in given_containers])
#log("deps:", [(c["name"], c["_deps"]) for c in given_containers])
given_containers = list(container_by_name.values())
given_containers.sort(key=lambda c: len(c.get('_deps', None) or []))
#log("sorted:", [c["name"] for c in given_containers])
pods, containers = tr_identity(project_name, given_containers)
self.pods = pods
self.containers = containers
self.container_by_name = dict([ (c["name"], c) for c in containers])
def _parse_args(self):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter
)
self._init_global_parser(parser)
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title='command', dest='command')
subparser = subparsers.add_parser('help', help='show help')
for cmd_name, cmd in self.commands.items():
subparser = subparsers.add_parser(cmd_name, help=cmd._cmd_desc)
for cmd_parser in cmd._parse_args:
cmd_parser(subparser)
self.global_args = parser.parse_args()
if self.global_args.version:
self.global_args.command = "version"
if not self.global_args.command or self.global_args.command=='help':
parser.print_help()
exit(-1)
return self.global_args
def _init_global_parser(self, parser):
parser.add_argument("-v", "--version",
help="show version", action='store_true')
parser.add_argument("-f", "--file",
help="Specify an alternate compose file (default: docker-compose.yml)",
metavar='file', action='append', default=[])
parser.add_argument("-p", "--project-name",
help="Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)",
type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument("--podman-path",
help="Specify an alternate path to podman (default: use location in $PATH variable)",
type=str, default="podman")
parser.add_argument("--podman-args",
help="custom global arguments to be passed to `podman`",
metavar='args', action='append', default=[])
for podman_cmd in PODMAN_CMDS:
parser.add_argument(f"--podman-{podman_cmd}-args",
help=f"custom arguments to be passed to `podman {podman_cmd}`",
metavar='args', action='append', default=[])
parser.add_argument("--no-ansi",
help="Do not print ANSI control characters", action='store_true')
parser.add_argument("--no-cleanup",
help="Do not stop and remove existing pod & containers", action='store_true')
parser.add_argument("--dry-run",
help="No action; perform a simulation of commands", action='store_true')
podman_compose = PodmanCompose()
###################
# decorators to add commands and parse options
###################
class cmd_run:
def __init__(self, compose, cmd_name, cmd_desc):
self.compose = compose
self.cmd_name = cmd_name
self.cmd_desc = cmd_desc
def __call__(self, func):
def wrapped(*args, **kw):
return func(*args, **kw)
wrapped._compose = self.compose
wrapped._cmd_name = self.cmd_name
wrapped._cmd_desc = self.cmd_desc
wrapped._parse_args = []
self.compose.commands[self.cmd_name] = wrapped
return wrapped
class cmd_parse:
def __init__(self, compose, cmd_names):
self.compose = compose
self.cmd_names = cmd_names if is_list(cmd_names) else [cmd_names]
def __call__(self, func):
def wrapped(*args, **kw):
return func(*args, **kw)
for cmd_name in self.cmd_names:
self.compose.commands[cmd_name]._parse_args.append(wrapped)
return wrapped
###################
# actual commands
###################
@cmd_run(podman_compose, 'version', 'show version')
def compose_version(compose, args):
log("podman-composer version ", __version__)
compose.podman.run(["--version"], "", [], sleep=0)
def is_local(container: dict) -> bool:
"""Test if a container is local, i.e. if it is
* prefixed with localhost/
* has a build section and is not prefixed
"""
return (
not "/" in container["image"]
if "build" in container
else container["image"].startswith("localhost/")
)
@cmd_run(podman_compose, "pull", "pull stack images")
def compose_pull(compose, args):
img_containers = [cnt for cnt in compose.containers if "image" in cnt]
images = {cnt["image"] for cnt in img_containers}
if not args.force_local:
local_images = {cnt["image"] for cnt in img_containers if is_local(cnt)}
images -= local_images
for image in images:
compose.podman.run([], "pull", [image], sleep=0)
@cmd_run(podman_compose, 'push', 'push stack images')
def compose_push(compose, args):
services = set(args.services)
for cnt in compose.containers:
if 'build' not in cnt: continue
if services and cnt['_service'] not in services: continue
compose.podman.run([], "push", [cnt["image"]], sleep=0)
def build_one(compose, args, cnt):
if 'build' not in cnt: return
if getattr(args, 'if_not_exists', None):
try: img_id = compose.podman.output([], 'inspect', ['-t', 'image', '-f', '{{.Id}}', cnt["image"]])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError: img_id = None
if img_id: return
build_desc = cnt['build']
if not hasattr(build_desc, 'items'):
build_desc = dict(context=build_desc)
ctx = build_desc.get('context', '.')
dockerfile = build_desc.get("dockerfile", None)
if dockerfile:
dockerfile = os.path.join(ctx, dockerfile)
else:
dockerfile_alts = [
'Containerfile', 'ContainerFile', 'containerfile',
'Dockerfile', 'DockerFile','dockerfile',
]
for dockerfile in dockerfile_alts:
dockerfile = os.path.join(ctx, dockerfile)
if os.path.exists(dockerfile): break
if not os.path.exists(dockerfile):
raise OSError("Dockerfile not found in "+ctx)
build_args = ["-t", cnt["image"], "-f", dockerfile]
if "target" in build_desc:
build_args.extend(["--target", build_desc["target"]])
container_to_ulimit_args(cnt, build_args)
if getattr(args, 'no_cache', None):
build_args.append("--no-cache")
if getattr(args, 'pull_always', None): build_args.append("--pull-always")
elif getattr(args, 'pull', None): build_args.append("--pull")
args_list = norm_as_list(build_desc.get('args', {}))
for build_arg in args_list + args.build_arg:
build_args.extend(("--build-arg", build_arg,))
build_args.append(ctx)
compose.podman.run([], "build", build_args, sleep=0)
@cmd_run(podman_compose, 'build', 'build stack images')
def compose_build(compose, args):
if args.services:
container_names_by_service = compose.container_names_by_service
for service in args.services:
try:
cnt = compose.container_by_name[container_names_by_service[service][0]]
except:
raise ValueError("unknown service: " + service)
build_one(compose, args, cnt)
else:
for cnt in compose.containers:
build_one(compose, args, cnt)
def create_pods(compose, args):
for pod in compose.pods:
podman_args = [
"create",
"--name={}".format(pod["name"]),
]
#if compose.podman_version and not strverscmp_lt(compose.podman_version, "3.4.0"):
# podman_args.append("--infra-name={}_infra".format(pod["name"]))
ports = pod.get("ports", None) or []
if isinstance(ports, str):
ports = [ports]
for i in ports:
podman_args.extend(['-p', str(i)])
compose.podman.run([], "pod", podman_args)
def up_specific(compose, args):
deps = []
if not args.no_deps:
for service in args.services:
deps.extend([])
# args.always_recreate_deps
log("services", args.services)
raise NotImplementedError("starting specific services is not yet implemented")
def get_excluded(compose, args):
excluded = set()
if args.services:
excluded = set(compose.services)
for service in args.services:
excluded-= compose.services[service]['_deps']
excluded.discard(service)
log("** excluding: ", excluded)
return excluded
@cmd_run(podman_compose, 'up', 'Create and start the entire stack or some of its services')
def compose_up(compose, args):
excluded = get_excluded(compose, args)
if not args.no_build:
# `podman build` does not cache, so don't always build
build_args = argparse.Namespace(
if_not_exists=(not args.build),
**args.__dict__)
compose.commands['build'](compose, build_args)
# TODO: implement check hash label for change
if args.force_recreate:
down_args = argparse.Namespace(**dict(args.__dict__, volumes=False))
compose.commands['down'](compose, down_args)
# args.no_recreate disables check for changes (which is not implemented)
podman_command = 'run' if args.detach and not args.no_start else 'create'
create_pods(compose, args)
for cnt in compose.containers:
if cnt["_service"] in excluded:
log("** skipping: ", cnt['name'])
continue
podman_args = container_to_args(compose, cnt, detached=args.detach)
subproc = compose.podman.run([], podman_command, podman_args)
if podman_command == 'run' and subproc and subproc.returncode:
compose.podman.run([], 'start', [cnt['name']])
if args.no_start or args.detach or args.dry_run:
return
# TODO: handle already existing
# TODO: if error creating do not enter loop
# TODO: colors if sys.stdout.isatty()
exit_code_from = args.__dict__.get('exit_code_from', None)
if exit_code_from:
args.abort_on_container_exit=True
threads = []
for cnt in compose.containers:
if cnt["_service"] in excluded:
log("** skipping: ", cnt['name'])
continue
# TODO: remove sleep from podman.run
obj = compose if exit_code_from == cnt['_service'] else None
thread = Thread(target=compose.podman.run, args=[[], 'start', ['-a', cnt['name']]], kwargs={"obj":obj}, daemon=True, name=cnt['name'])
thread.start()
threads.append(thread)
time.sleep(1)
while threads:
for thread in threads:
thread.join(timeout=1.0)
if not thread.is_alive():
threads.remove(thread)
if args.abort_on_container_exit:
time.sleep(1)
exit_code = compose.exit_code if compose.exit_code is not None else -1
exit(exit_code)
def get_volume_names(compose, cnt):
proj_name = compose.project_name
basedir = compose.dirname
srv_name = cnt['_service']
ls = []
for volume in cnt.get('volumes', []):
if is_str(volume): volume = parse_short_mount(volume, basedir)
volume = fix_mount_dict(compose, volume, proj_name, srv_name)
mount_type = volume["type"]
if mount_type!='volume': continue
volume_name = (volume.get("_vol", None) or {}).get("name", None)
ls.append(volume_name)
return ls
@cmd_run(podman_compose, 'down', 'tear down entire stack')
def compose_down(compose, args):
proj_name = compose.project_name
excluded = get_excluded(compose, args)
podman_args=[]
timeout=getattr(args, 'timeout', None)
if timeout is None:
timeout = 1
podman_args.extend(['-t', "{}".format(timeout)])
containers = list(reversed(compose.containers))
for cnt in containers:
if cnt["_service"] in excluded: continue
compose.podman.run([], "stop", [*podman_args, cnt["name"]], sleep=0)
for cnt in containers:
if cnt["_service"] in excluded: continue
compose.podman.run([], "rm", [cnt["name"]], sleep=0)
if args.volumes:
vol_names_to_keep = set()
for cnt in containers:
if cnt["_service"] not in excluded: continue
vol_names_to_keep.update(get_volume_names(compose, cnt))
log("keep", vol_names_to_keep)
volume_names = [vol["Name"] for vol in compose.podman.volume_inspect_proj()]
for volume_name in volume_names:
if volume_name in vol_names_to_keep: continue
compose.podman.run([], "volume", ["rm", volume_name])
if excluded:
return
for pod in compose.pods:
compose.podman.run([], "pod", ["rm", pod["name"]], sleep=0)
@cmd_run(podman_compose, 'ps', 'show status of containers')
def compose_ps(compose, args):
proj_name = compose.project_name
if args.quiet == True:
compose.podman.run([], "ps", ["-a", "--format", "{{.ID}}", "--filter", f"label=io.podman.compose.project={proj_name}"])
else:
compose.podman.run([], "ps", ["-a", "--filter", f"label=io.podman.compose.project={proj_name}"])
@cmd_run(podman_compose, 'run', 'create a container similar to a service to run a one-off command')
def compose_run(compose, args):
create_pods(compose, args)
container_names=compose.container_names_by_service[args.service]
container_name=container_names[0]
cnt = dict(compose.container_by_name[container_name])
deps = cnt["_deps"]
if not args.no_deps:
up_args = argparse.Namespace(**dict(args.__dict__,
detach=True, services=deps,
# defaults
no_build=False, build=None, force_recreate=False, no_start=False, no_cache=False, build_arg=[],
)
)
compose.commands['up'](compose, up_args)
# adjust one-off container options
name0 = "{}_{}_tmp{}".format(compose.project_name, args.service, random.randrange(0, 65536))
cnt["name"] = args.name or name0
if args.entrypoint: cnt["entrypoint"] = args.entrypoint
if args.user: cnt["user"] = args.user
if args.workdir: cnt["working_dir"] = args.workdir
env = dict(cnt.get('environment', {}))
if args.env:
additional_env_vars = dict(map(lambda each: each.split('='), args.env))
env.update(additional_env_vars)
cnt['environment'] = env
if not args.service_ports:
for k in ("expose", "publishall", "ports"):
try: del cnt[k]
except KeyError: pass
if args.volume:
# TODO: handle volumes
pass
cnt['tty']=False if args.T else True
if args.cnt_command is not None and len(args.cnt_command) > 0:
cnt['command']=args.cnt_command
# can't restart and --rm
if args.rm and 'restart' in cnt:
del cnt['restart']
# run podman
podman_args = container_to_args(compose, cnt, args.detach)
if not args.detach:
podman_args.insert(1, '-i')
if args.rm:
podman_args.insert(1, '--rm')
compose.podman.run([], 'run', podman_args, sleep=0)
@cmd_run(podman_compose, 'exec', 'execute a command in a running container')
def compose_exec(compose, args):
container_names=compose.container_names_by_service[args.service]
container_name=container_names[args.index - 1]
cnt = compose.container_by_name[container_name]
podman_args = ['--interactive']
if args.privileged: podman_args += ['--privileged']
if args.user: podman_args += ['--user', args.user]
if args.workdir: podman_args += ['--workdir', args.workdir]
if not args.T: podman_args += ['--tty']
env = dict(cnt.get('environment', {}))
if args.env:
additional_env_vars = dict(map(lambda each: each.split('='), args.env))
env.update(additional_env_vars)
for name, value in env.items():
podman_args += ['--env', "%s=%s" % (name, value)]
podman_args += [container_name]
if args.cnt_command is not None and len(args.cnt_command) > 0:
podman_args += args.cnt_command
compose.podman.run([], 'exec', podman_args, sleep=0)
def transfer_service_status(compose, args, action):
# TODO: handle dependencies, handle creations
container_names_by_service = compose.container_names_by_service
if not args.services:
args.services = container_names_by_service.keys()
targets = []
for service in args.services:
if service not in container_names_by_service:
raise ValueError("unknown service: " + service)
targets.extend(container_names_by_service[service])
if action in ['stop', 'restart']:
targets = list(reversed(targets))
podman_args=[]
timeout=getattr(args, 'timeout', None)
if timeout is not None:
podman_args.extend(['-t', "{}".format(timeout)])
for target in targets:
compose.podman.run([], action, podman_args+[target], sleep=0)
@cmd_run(podman_compose, 'start', 'start specific services')
def compose_start(compose, args):
transfer_service_status(compose, args, 'start')
@cmd_run(podman_compose, 'stop', 'stop specific services')
def compose_stop(compose, args):
transfer_service_status(compose, args, 'stop')
@cmd_run(podman_compose, 'restart', 'restart specific services')
def compose_restart(compose, args):
transfer_service_status(compose, args, 'restart')
@cmd_run(podman_compose, 'logs', 'show logs from services')
def compose_logs(compose, args):
container_names_by_service = compose.container_names_by_service
if not args.services and not args.latest:
args.services = container_names_by_service.keys()
targets = []
for service in args.services:
if service not in container_names_by_service:
raise ValueError("unknown service: " + service)
targets.extend(container_names_by_service[service])
podman_args = []
if args.follow:
podman_args.append('-f')
if args.latest:
podman_args.append("-l")
if args.names:
podman_args.append('-n')
if args.since:
podman_args.extend(['--since', args.since])
# the default value is to print all logs which is in podman = 0 and not
# needed to be passed
if args.tail and args.tail != 'all':
podman_args.extend(['--tail', args.tail])
if args.timestamps:
podman_args.append('-t')
if args.until:
podman_args.extend(['--until', args.until])
for target in targets:
podman_args.append(target)
compose.podman.run([], 'logs', podman_args)
###################
# command arguments parsing
###################
@cmd_parse(podman_compose, 'up')
def compose_up_parse(parser):
parser.add_argument("-d", "--detach", action='store_true',
help="Detached mode: Run container in the background, print new container name. Incompatible with --abort-on-container-exit.")
parser.add_argument("--no-color", action='store_true',
help="Produce monochrome output.")
parser.add_argument("--quiet-pull", action='store_true',
help="Pull without printing progress information.")
parser.add_argument("--no-deps", action='store_true',
help="Don't start linked services.")
parser.add_argument("--force-recreate", action='store_true',
help="Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed.")
parser.add_argument("--always-recreate-deps", action='store_true',
help="Recreate dependent containers. Incompatible with --no-recreate.")
parser.add_argument("--no-recreate", action='store_true',
help="If containers already exist, don't recreate them. Incompatible with --force-recreate and -V.")
parser.add_argument("--no-build", action='store_true',
help="Don't build an image, even if it's missing.")
parser.add_argument("--no-start", action='store_true',
help="Don't start the services after creating them.")
parser.add_argument("--build", action='store_true',
help="Build images before starting containers.")
parser.add_argument("--abort-on-container-exit", action='store_true',
help="Stops all containers if any container was stopped. Incompatible with -d.")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--timeout", type=float, default=10,
help="Use this timeout in seconds for container shutdown when attached or when containers are already running. (default: 10)")
parser.add_argument("-V", "--renew-anon-volumes", action='store_true',
help="Recreate anonymous volumes instead of retrieving data from the previous containers.")
parser.add_argument("--remove-orphans", action='store_true',
help="Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file.")
parser.add_argument('--scale', metavar="SERVICE=NUM", action='append',
help="Scale SERVICE to NUM instances. Overrides the `scale` setting in the Compose file if present.")
parser.add_argument("--exit-code-from", metavar='SERVICE', type=str, default=None,
help="Return the exit code of the selected service container. Implies --abort-on-container-exit.")
@cmd_parse(podman_compose, 'down')
def compose_down_parse(parser):
parser.add_argument("-v", "--volumes", action='store_true', default=False,
help="Remove named volumes declared in the `volumes` section of the Compose file and "
"anonymous volumes attached to containers.")
@cmd_parse(podman_compose, 'run')
def compose_run_parse(parser):
parser.add_argument("-d", "--detach", action='store_true',
help="Detached mode: Run container in the background, print new container name.")
parser.add_argument("--name", type=str, default=None,
help="Assign a name to the container")
parser.add_argument("--entrypoint", type=str, default=None,
help="Override the entrypoint of the image.")
parser.add_argument('-e', '--env', metavar="KEY=VAL", action='append',
help="Set an environment variable (can be used multiple times)")
parser.add_argument('-l', '--label', metavar="KEY=VAL", action='append',
help="Add or override a label (can be used multiple times)")
parser.add_argument("-u", "--user", type=str, default=None,
help="Run as specified username or uid")
parser.add_argument("--no-deps", action='store_true',
help="Don't start linked services")
parser.add_argument("--rm", action='store_true',
help="Remove container after run. Ignored in detached mode.")
parser.add_argument('-p', '--publish', action='append',
help="Publish a container's port(s) to the host (can be used multiple times)")
parser.add_argument("--service-ports", action='store_true',
help="Run command with the service's ports enabled and mapped to the host.")
parser.add_argument('-v', '--volume', action='append',
help="Bind mount a volume (can be used multiple times)")
parser.add_argument("-T", action='store_true',
help="Disable pseudo-tty allocation. By default `podman-compose run` allocates a TTY.")
parser.add_argument("-w", "--workdir", type=str, default=None,
help="Working directory inside the container")
parser.add_argument('service', metavar='service', nargs=None,
help='service name')
parser.add_argument('cnt_command', metavar='command', nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
help='command and its arguments')
@cmd_parse(podman_compose, 'exec')
def compose_run_parse(parser):
parser.add_argument("-d", "--detach", action='store_true',
help="Detached mode: Run container in the background, print new container name.")
parser.add_argument("--privileged", action='store_true', default=False,
help="Give the process extended Linux capabilities inside the container")
parser.add_argument("-u", "--user", type=str, default=None,
help="Run as specified username or uid")
parser.add_argument("-T", action='store_true',
help="Disable pseudo-tty allocation. By default `podman-compose run` allocates a TTY.")
parser.add_argument("--index", type=int, default=1,
help="Index of the container if there are multiple instances of a service")
parser.add_argument('-e', '--env', metavar="KEY=VAL", action='append',
help="Set an environment variable (can be used multiple times)")
parser.add_argument("-w", "--workdir", type=str, default=None,
help="Working directory inside the container")
parser.add_argument('service', metavar='service', nargs=None,
help='service name')
parser.add_argument('cnt_command', metavar='command', nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
help='command and its arguments')
@cmd_parse(podman_compose, ['down', 'stop', 'restart'])
def compose_parse_timeout(parser):
parser.add_argument("-t", "--timeout",
help="Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds. ",
type=int, default=10)
@cmd_parse(podman_compose, ['logs'])
def compose_logs_parse(parser):
parser.add_argument("-f", "--follow", action='store_true',
help="Follow log output. The default is false")
parser.add_argument("-l", "--latest", action='store_true',
help="Act on the latest container podman is aware of")
parser.add_argument("-n", "--names", action='store_true',
help="Output the container name in the log")
parser.add_argument("--since", help="Show logs since TIMESTAMP",
type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument("-t", "--timestamps", action='store_true',
help="Show timestamps.")
parser.add_argument("--tail",
help="Number of lines to show from the end of the logs for each "
"container.",
type=str, default="all")
parser.add_argument("--until", help="Show logs until TIMESTAMP",
type=str, default=None)
parser.add_argument('services', metavar='services', nargs='*', default=None,
help='service names')
@cmd_parse(podman_compose, 'pull')
def compose_pull_parse(parser):
parser.add_argument("--force-local", action='store_true', default=False,
help="Also pull unprefixed images for services which have a build section")
@cmd_parse(podman_compose, 'push')
def compose_push_parse(parser):
parser.add_argument("--ignore-push-failures", action='store_true',
help="Push what it can and ignores images with push failures. (not implemented)")
parser.add_argument('services', metavar='services', nargs='*',
help='services to push')
@cmd_parse(podman_compose, 'ps')
def compose_ps_parse(parser):
parser.add_argument("-q", "--quiet",
help="Only display container IDs", action='store_true')
@cmd_parse(podman_compose, ['build', 'up'])
def compose_build_parse(parser):
parser.add_argument("--pull",
help="attempt to pull a newer version of the image", action='store_true')
parser.add_argument("--pull-always",
help="attempt to pull a newer version of the image, Raise an error even if the image is present locally.", action='store_true')
parser.add_argument("--build-arg", metavar="key=val", action="append", default=[],
help="Set build-time variables for services.")
parser.add_argument("--no-cache",
help="Do not use cache when building the image.", action='store_true')
@cmd_parse(podman_compose, ['build', 'up', 'down', 'start', 'stop', 'restart'])
def compose_build_parse(parser):
parser.add_argument('services', metavar='services', nargs='*',default=None,
help='affected services')
def main():
podman_compose.run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()