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299 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
299 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
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---
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date: 2018-03-19T10:05:30Z
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title: "rclone serve restic"
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slug: rclone_serve_restic
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url: /commands/rclone_serve_restic/
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---
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## rclone serve restic
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Serve the remote for restic's REST API.
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### Synopsis
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rclone serve restic implements restic's REST backend API
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over HTTP. This allows restic to use rclone as a data storage
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mechanism for cloud providers that restic does not support directly.
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[Restic](https://restic.net/) is a command line program for doing
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backups.
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The server will log errors. Use -v to see access logs.
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--bwlimit will be respected for file transfers. Use --stats to
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control the stats printing.
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### Setting up rclone for use by restic ###
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First [set up a remote for your chosen cloud provider](/docs/#configure).
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Once you have set up the remote, check it is working with, for example
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"rclone lsd remote:". You may have called the remote something other
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than "remote:" - just substitute whatever you called it in the
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following instructions.
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Now start the rclone restic server
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rclone serve restic -v remote:backup
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Where you can replace "backup" in the above by whatever path in the
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remote you wish to use.
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By default this will serve on "localhost:8080" you can change this
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with use of the "--addr" flag.
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You might wish to start this server on boot.
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### Setting up restic to use rclone ###
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Now you can [follow the restic
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instructions](http://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#rest-server)
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on setting up restic.
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Note that you will need restic 0.8.2 or later to interoperate with
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rclone.
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For the example above you will want to use "http://localhost:8080/" as
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the URL for the REST server.
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For example:
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$ export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=rest:http://localhost:8080/
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$ export RESTIC_PASSWORD=yourpassword
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$ restic init
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created restic backend 8b1a4b56ae at rest:http://localhost:8080/
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Please note that knowledge of your password is required to access
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the repository. Losing your password means that your data is
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irrecoverably lost.
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$ restic backup /path/to/files/to/backup
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scan [/path/to/files/to/backup]
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scanned 189 directories, 312 files in 0:00
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[0:00] 100.00% 38.128 MiB / 38.128 MiB 501 / 501 items 0 errors ETA 0:00
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duration: 0:00
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snapshot 45c8fdd8 saved
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#### Multiple repositories ####
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Note that you can use the endpoint to host multiple repositories. Do
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this by adding a directory name or path after the URL. Note that
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these **must** end with /. Eg
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$ export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=rest:http://localhost:8080/user1repo/
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# backup user1 stuff
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$ export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=rest:http://localhost:8080/user2repo/
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# backup user2 stuff
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### Server options
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Use --addr to specify which IP address and port the server should
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listen on, eg --addr 1.2.3.4:8000 or --addr :8080 to listen to all
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IPs. By default it only listens on localhost.
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If you set --addr to listen on a public or LAN accessible IP address
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then using Authentication if advised - see the next section for info.
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--server-read-timeout and --server-write-timeout can be used to
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control the timeouts on the server. Note that this is the total time
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for a transfer.
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--max-header-bytes controls the maximum number of bytes the server will
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accept in the HTTP header.
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#### Authentication
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By default this will serve files without needing a login.
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You can either use an htpasswd file which can take lots of users, or
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set a single username and password with the --user and --pass flags.
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Use --htpasswd /path/to/htpasswd to provide an htpasswd file. This is
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in standard apache format and supports MD5, SHA1 and BCrypt for basic
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authentication. Bcrypt is recommended.
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To create an htpasswd file:
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touch htpasswd
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htpasswd -B htpasswd user
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htpasswd -B htpasswd anotherUser
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The password file can be updated while rclone is running.
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Use --realm to set the authentication realm.
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#### SSL/TLS
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By default this will serve over http. If you want you can serve over
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https. You will need to supply the --cert and --key flags. If you
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wish to do client side certificate validation then you will need to
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supply --client-ca also.
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--cert should be a either a PEM encoded certificate or a concatenation
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of that with the CA certificate. --key should be the PEM encoded
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private key and --client-ca should be the PEM encoded client
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certificate authority certificate.
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```
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rclone serve restic remote:path [flags]
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```
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### Options
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```
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--addr string IPaddress:Port or :Port to bind server to. (default "localhost:8080")
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--cert string SSL PEM key (concatenation of certificate and CA certificate)
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--client-ca string Client certificate authority to verify clients with
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-h, --help help for restic
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--htpasswd string htpasswd file - if not provided no authentication is done
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--key string SSL PEM Private key
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--max-header-bytes int Maximum size of request header (default 4096)
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--pass string Password for authentication.
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--realm string realm for authentication (default "rclone")
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--server-read-timeout duration Timeout for server reading data (default 1h0m0s)
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--server-write-timeout duration Timeout for server writing data (default 1h0m0s)
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--stdio run an HTTP2 server on stdin/stdout
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--user string User name for authentication.
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```
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### Options inherited from parent commands
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```
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--acd-templink-threshold int Files >= this size will be downloaded via their tempLink. (default 9G)
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--acd-upload-wait-per-gb duration Additional time per GB to wait after a failed complete upload to see if it appears. (default 3m0s)
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--ask-password Allow prompt for password for encrypted configuration. (default true)
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--auto-confirm If enabled, do not request console confirmation.
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--azureblob-chunk-size int Upload chunk size. Must fit in memory. (default 4M)
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--azureblob-upload-cutoff int Cutoff for switching to chunked upload (default 256M)
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--b2-chunk-size int Upload chunk size. Must fit in memory. (default 96M)
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--b2-hard-delete Permanently delete files on remote removal, otherwise hide files.
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--b2-test-mode string A flag string for X-Bz-Test-Mode header.
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--b2-upload-cutoff int Cutoff for switching to chunked upload (default 190.735M)
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--b2-versions Include old versions in directory listings.
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--backup-dir string Make backups into hierarchy based in DIR.
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--bind string Local address to bind to for outgoing connections, IPv4, IPv6 or name.
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--box-upload-cutoff int Cutoff for switching to multipart upload (default 50M)
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--buffer-size int Buffer size when copying files. (default 16M)
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--bwlimit BwTimetable Bandwidth limit in kBytes/s, or use suffix b|k|M|G or a full timetable.
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--cache-chunk-clean-interval string Interval at which chunk cleanup runs (default "1m")
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--cache-chunk-no-memory Disable the in-memory cache for storing chunks during streaming
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--cache-chunk-path string Directory to cached chunk files (default "/home/ncw/.cache/rclone/cache-backend")
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--cache-chunk-size string The size of a chunk (default "5M")
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--cache-db-path string Directory to cache DB (default "/home/ncw/.cache/rclone/cache-backend")
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--cache-db-purge Purge the cache DB before
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--cache-db-wait-time duration How long to wait for the DB to be available - 0 is unlimited (default 1s)
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--cache-dir string Directory rclone will use for caching. (default "/home/ncw/.cache/rclone")
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--cache-info-age string How much time should object info be stored in cache (default "6h")
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--cache-read-retries int How many times to retry a read from a cache storage (default 10)
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--cache-rps int Limits the number of requests per second to the source FS. -1 disables the rate limiter (default -1)
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--cache-tmp-upload-path string Directory to keep temporary files until they are uploaded to the cloud storage
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--cache-tmp-wait-time string How long should files be stored in local cache before being uploaded (default "15m")
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--cache-total-chunk-size string The total size which the chunks can take up from the disk (default "10G")
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--cache-workers int How many workers should run in parallel to download chunks (default 4)
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--cache-writes Will cache file data on writes through the FS
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--checkers int Number of checkers to run in parallel. (default 8)
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-c, --checksum Skip based on checksum & size, not mod-time & size
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--config string Config file. (default "/home/ncw/.rclone.conf")
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--contimeout duration Connect timeout (default 1m0s)
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-L, --copy-links Follow symlinks and copy the pointed to item.
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--cpuprofile string Write cpu profile to file
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--crypt-show-mapping For all files listed show how the names encrypt.
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--delete-after When synchronizing, delete files on destination after transfering
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--delete-before When synchronizing, delete files on destination before transfering
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--delete-during When synchronizing, delete files during transfer (default)
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--delete-excluded Delete files on dest excluded from sync
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--disable string Disable a comma separated list of features. Use help to see a list.
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--drive-auth-owner-only Only consider files owned by the authenticated user.
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--drive-chunk-size int Upload chunk size. Must a power of 2 >= 256k. (default 8M)
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--drive-formats string Comma separated list of preferred formats for downloading Google docs. (default "docx,xlsx,pptx,svg")
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--drive-impersonate string Impersonate this user when using a service account.
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--drive-list-chunk int Size of listing chunk 100-1000. 0 to disable. (default 1000)
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--drive-shared-with-me Only show files that are shared with me
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--drive-skip-gdocs Skip google documents in all listings.
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--drive-trashed-only Only show files that are in the trash
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--drive-upload-cutoff int Cutoff for switching to chunked upload (default 8M)
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--drive-use-created-date Use created date instead of modified date.
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--drive-use-trash Send files to the trash instead of deleting permanently. (default true)
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--dropbox-chunk-size int Upload chunk size. Max 150M. (default 48M)
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-n, --dry-run Do a trial run with no permanent changes
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--dump string List of items to dump from: headers,bodies,requests,responses,auth,filters
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--dump-bodies Dump HTTP headers and bodies - may contain sensitive info
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--dump-headers Dump HTTP bodies - may contain sensitive info
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--exclude stringArray Exclude files matching pattern
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--exclude-from stringArray Read exclude patterns from file
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--exclude-if-present string Exclude directories if filename is present
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--fast-list Use recursive list if available. Uses more memory but fewer transactions.
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--files-from stringArray Read list of source-file names from file
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-f, --filter stringArray Add a file-filtering rule
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--filter-from stringArray Read filtering patterns from a file
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--gcs-location string Default location for buckets (us|eu|asia|us-central1|us-east1|us-east4|us-west1|asia-east1|asia-noetheast1|asia-southeast1|australia-southeast1|europe-west1|europe-west2).
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--gcs-storage-class string Default storage class for buckets (MULTI_REGIONAL|REGIONAL|STANDARD|NEARLINE|COLDLINE|DURABLE_REDUCED_AVAILABILITY).
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--ignore-checksum Skip post copy check of checksums.
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--ignore-existing Skip all files that exist on destination
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--ignore-size Ignore size when skipping use mod-time or checksum.
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-I, --ignore-times Don't skip files that match size and time - transfer all files
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--immutable Do not modify files. Fail if existing files have been modified.
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--include stringArray Include files matching pattern
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--include-from stringArray Read include patterns from file
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--local-no-unicode-normalization Don't apply unicode normalization to paths and filenames
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--log-file string Log everything to this file
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--log-level string Log level DEBUG|INFO|NOTICE|ERROR (default "NOTICE")
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--low-level-retries int Number of low level retries to do. (default 10)
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--max-age duration Don't transfer any file older than this in s or suffix ms|s|m|h|d|w|M|y (default off)
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--max-delete int When synchronizing, limit the number of deletes (default -1)
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--max-depth int If set limits the recursion depth to this. (default -1)
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--max-size int Don't transfer any file larger than this in k or suffix b|k|M|G (default off)
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--memprofile string Write memory profile to file
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--min-age duration Don't transfer any file younger than this in s or suffix ms|s|m|h|d|w|M|y (default off)
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--min-size int Don't transfer any file smaller than this in k or suffix b|k|M|G (default off)
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--modify-window duration Max time diff to be considered the same (default 1ns)
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--no-check-certificate Do not verify the server SSL certificate. Insecure.
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--no-gzip-encoding Don't set Accept-Encoding: gzip.
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--no-traverse Obsolete - does nothing.
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--no-update-modtime Don't update destination mod-time if files identical.
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-x, --one-file-system Don't cross filesystem boundaries.
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--onedrive-chunk-size int Above this size files will be chunked - must be multiple of 320k. (default 10M)
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-q, --quiet Print as little stuff as possible
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--rc Enable the remote control server.
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--rc-addr string IPaddress:Port or :Port to bind server to. (default "localhost:5572")
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--rc-cert string SSL PEM key (concatenation of certificate and CA certificate)
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--rc-client-ca string Client certificate authority to verify clients with
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--rc-htpasswd string htpasswd file - if not provided no authentication is done
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--rc-key string SSL PEM Private key
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--rc-max-header-bytes int Maximum size of request header (default 4096)
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--rc-pass string Password for authentication.
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--rc-realm string realm for authentication (default "rclone")
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--rc-server-read-timeout duration Timeout for server reading data (default 1h0m0s)
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--rc-server-write-timeout duration Timeout for server writing data (default 1h0m0s)
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--rc-user string User name for authentication.
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--retries int Retry operations this many times if they fail (default 3)
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--s3-acl string Canned ACL used when creating buckets and/or storing objects in S3
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--s3-storage-class string Storage class to use when uploading S3 objects (STANDARD|REDUCED_REDUNDANCY|STANDARD_IA)
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--sftp-ask-password Allow asking for SFTP password when needed.
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--size-only Skip based on size only, not mod-time or checksum
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--skip-links Don't warn about skipped symlinks.
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--stats duration Interval between printing stats, e.g 500ms, 60s, 5m. (0 to disable) (default 1m0s)
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--stats-file-name-length int Max file name length in stats. 0 for no limit (default 40)
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--stats-log-level string Log level to show --stats output DEBUG|INFO|NOTICE|ERROR (default "INFO")
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--stats-unit string Show data rate in stats as either 'bits' or 'bytes'/s (default "bytes")
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--streaming-upload-cutoff int Cutoff for switching to chunked upload if file size is unknown. Upload starts after reaching cutoff or when file ends. (default 100k)
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--suffix string Suffix for use with --backup-dir.
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--swift-chunk-size int Above this size files will be chunked into a _segments container. (default 5G)
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--syslog Use Syslog for logging
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--syslog-facility string Facility for syslog, eg KERN,USER,... (default "DAEMON")
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--timeout duration IO idle timeout (default 5m0s)
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--tpslimit float Limit HTTP transactions per second to this.
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--tpslimit-burst int Max burst of transactions for --tpslimit. (default 1)
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--track-renames When synchronizing, track file renames and do a server side move if possible
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--transfers int Number of file transfers to run in parallel. (default 4)
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-u, --update Skip files that are newer on the destination.
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--user-agent string Set the user-agent to a specified string. The default is rclone/ version (default "rclone/v1.40")
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-v, --verbose count Print lots more stuff (repeat for more)
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```
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### SEE ALSO
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* [rclone serve](/commands/rclone_serve/) - Serve a remote over a protocol.
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###### Auto generated by spf13/cobra on 19-Mar-2018
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