accounting: fix locking in Transfer to avoid deadlock with --progress

Before this change, using -P occasionally deadlocked on the transfer
mutex and the stats mutex since they call each other via the progress
printing.

This is fixed by shortening the locking windows and converting the
mutex to a RW mutex.

fs/accounting/transfer.go

@@ -40,16 +40,17 @@ func (as TransferSnapshot) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 // accounting functions.
 // Transfer needs to be closed on completion.
 type Transfer struct {
-	stats    *StatsInfo
-	remote   string
-	size     int64
-	checking bool
+	// these are initialised at creation and may be accessed without locking
+	stats     *StatsInfo
+	remote    string
+	size      int64
+	startedAt time.Time
+	checking  bool
 
-	// Protects all bellow
-	mu          sync.Mutex
+	// Protects all below
+	mu          sync.RWMutex
 	acc         *Account
 	err         error
-	startedAt   time.Time
 	completedAt time.Time
 }
 
@@ -79,7 +80,6 @@ func newTransferRemoteSize(stats *StatsInfo, remote string, size int64, checking
 // Must be called after transfer is finished to run proper cleanups.
 func (tr *Transfer) Done(err error) {
 	tr.mu.Lock()
-	defer tr.mu.Unlock()
 
 	if err != nil {
 		tr.stats.Error(err)
@@ -90,46 +90,47 @@ func (tr *Transfer) Done(err error) {
 			fs.LogLevelPrintf(fs.Config.StatsLogLevel, nil, "can't close account: %+v\n", err)
 		}
 	}
+
+	tr.completedAt = time.Now()
+
+	tr.mu.Unlock()
+
 	if tr.checking {
 		tr.stats.DoneChecking(tr.remote)
 	} else {
 		tr.stats.DoneTransferring(tr.remote, err == nil)
 	}
-
-	tr.completedAt = time.Now()
 }
 
 // Account returns reader that knows how to keep track of transfer progress.
 func (tr *Transfer) Account(in io.ReadCloser) *Account {
 	tr.mu.Lock()
-	defer tr.mu.Unlock()
-
 	if tr.acc == nil {
 		tr.acc = newAccountSizeName(tr.stats, in, tr.size, tr.remote)
-
 	}
+	tr.mu.Unlock()
 	return tr.acc
 }
 
 // TimeRange returns the time transfer started and ended at. If not completed
 // it will return zero time for end time.
 func (tr *Transfer) TimeRange() (time.Time, time.Time) {
-	tr.mu.Lock()
-	defer tr.mu.Unlock()
+	tr.mu.RLock()
+	defer tr.mu.RUnlock()
 	return tr.startedAt, tr.completedAt
 }
 
 // IsDone returns true if transfer is completed.
 func (tr *Transfer) IsDone() bool {
-	tr.mu.Lock()
-	defer tr.mu.Unlock()
+	tr.mu.RLock()
+	defer tr.mu.RUnlock()
 	return !tr.completedAt.IsZero()
 }
 
 // Snapshot produces stats for this account at point in time.
 func (tr *Transfer) Snapshot() TransferSnapshot {
-	tr.mu.Lock()
-	defer tr.mu.Unlock()
+	tr.mu.RLock()
+	defer tr.mu.RUnlock()
 
 	var s, b int64 = tr.size, 0
 	if tr.acc != nil {