Before this change, when cache.GetFn was called on a file rather than a
directory, two cache entries would be added (the file + its parent) but only one
of them would get pinned if the caller then called Pin(f). This left the other
one exposed to expiration if the ci.FsCacheExpireDuration was reached. This was
problematic because both entries point to the same Fs, and if one entry expires
while the other is pinned, the Shutdown method gets erroneously called on an Fs
that is still in use.
An example of the problem showed up in the Hasher backend, which uses the
Shutdown method to stop the bolt db used to store hashes. If a command was run
on a Hasher file (ex. `rclone md5sum --download hasher:somelargefile.zip`) and
hashing the file took longer than the --fs-cache-expire-duration (5m by default), the
bolt db was stopped before the hashing operation completed, resulting in an
error.
This change fixes the issue by ensuring that:
1. only one entry is added to the cache (the file's parent, not the file).
2. future lookups correctly find the entry regardless of whether they are called
with the parent name or one of its children.
3. fs.ErrorIsFile is returned when (and only when) fsString points to a file
(preserving the fix from 8d5bc7f28b).
Note that f.Root() should always point to the parent dir as of c69eb84573
This adds a context.Context parameter to NewFs and related calls.
This is necessary as part of reading config from the context -
backends need to be able to read the global config.
