// Package onedrive provides an interface to the Microsoft One Drive // object storage system. package onedrive import ( "bytes" "fmt" "io" "log" "net/http" "net/url" "regexp" "strings" "time" "github.com/ncw/rclone/dircache" "github.com/ncw/rclone/fs" "github.com/ncw/rclone/oauthutil" "github.com/ncw/rclone/onedrive/api" "github.com/ncw/rclone/pacer" "github.com/ncw/rclone/rest" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/spf13/pflag" "golang.org/x/oauth2" ) const ( rcloneClientID = "0000000044165769" rcloneEncryptedClientSecret = "ugVWLNhKkVT1-cbTRO-6z1MlzwdW6aMwpKgNaFG-qXjEn_WfDnG9TVyRA5yuoliU" minSleep = 10 * time.Millisecond maxSleep = 2 * time.Second decayConstant = 2 // bigger for slower decay, exponential rootURL = "https://api.onedrive.com/v1.0" // root URL for requests ) // Globals var ( // Description of how to auth for this app oauthConfig = &oauth2.Config{ Scopes: []string{ "wl.signin", // Allow single sign-on capabilities "wl.offline_access", // Allow receiving a refresh token "onedrive.readwrite", // r/w perms to all of a user's OneDrive files }, Endpoint: oauth2.Endpoint{ AuthURL: "https://login.live.com/oauth20_authorize.srf", TokenURL: "https://login.live.com/oauth20_token.srf", }, ClientID: rcloneClientID, ClientSecret: fs.MustReveal(rcloneEncryptedClientSecret), RedirectURL: oauthutil.RedirectPublicURL, } chunkSize = fs.SizeSuffix(10 * 1024 * 1024) uploadCutoff = fs.SizeSuffix(10 * 1024 * 1024) ) // Register with Fs func init() { fs.Register(&fs.RegInfo{ Name: "onedrive", Description: "Microsoft OneDrive", NewFs: NewFs, Config: func(name string) { err := oauthutil.Config("onedrive", name, oauthConfig) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Failed to configure token: %v", err) } }, Options: []fs.Option{{ Name: fs.ConfigClientID, Help: "Microsoft App Client Id - leave blank normally.", }, { Name: fs.ConfigClientSecret, Help: "Microsoft App Client Secret - leave blank normally.", }}, }) pflag.VarP(&chunkSize, "onedrive-chunk-size", "", "Above this size files will be chunked - must be multiple of 320k.") pflag.VarP(&uploadCutoff, "onedrive-upload-cutoff", "", "Cutoff for switching to chunked upload - must be <= 100MB") } // Fs represents a remote one drive type Fs struct { name string // name of this remote srv *rest.Client // the connection to the one drive server root string // the path we are working on dirCache *dircache.DirCache // Map of directory path to directory id pacer *pacer.Pacer // pacer for API calls } // Object describes a one drive object // // Will definitely have info but maybe not meta type Object struct { fs *Fs // what this object is part of remote string // The remote path hasMetaData bool // whether info below has been set size int64 // size of the object modTime time.Time // modification time of the object id string // ID of the object sha1 string // SHA-1 of the object content mimeType string // Content-Type of object from server (may not be as uploaded) } // ------------------------------------------------------------ // Name of the remote (as passed into NewFs) func (f *Fs) Name() string { return f.name } // Root of the remote (as passed into NewFs) func (f *Fs) Root() string { return f.root } // String converts this Fs to a string func (f *Fs) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("One drive root '%s'", f.root) } // Pattern to match a one drive path var matcher = regexp.MustCompile(`^([^/]*)(.*)$`) // parsePath parses an one drive 'url' func parsePath(path string) (root string) { root = strings.Trim(path, "/") return } // retryErrorCodes is a slice of error codes that we will retry var retryErrorCodes = []int{ 429, // Too Many Requests. 500, // Internal Server Error 502, // Bad Gateway 503, // Service Unavailable 504, // Gateway Timeout 509, // Bandwidth Limit Exceeded } // shouldRetry returns a boolean as to whether this resp and err // deserve to be retried. It returns the err as a convenience func shouldRetry(resp *http.Response, err error) (bool, error) { return fs.ShouldRetry(err) || fs.ShouldRetryHTTP(resp, retryErrorCodes), err } // readMetaDataForPath reads the metadata from the path func (f *Fs) readMetaDataForPath(path string) (info *api.Item, resp *http.Response, err error) { opts := rest.Opts{ Method: "GET", Path: "/drive/root:/" + url.QueryEscape(replaceReservedChars(path)), } err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(&opts, nil, &info) return shouldRetry(resp, err) }) return info, resp, err } // errorHandler parses a non 2xx error response into an error func errorHandler(resp *http.Response) error { // Decode error response errResponse := new(api.Error) err := rest.DecodeJSON(resp, &errResponse) if err != nil { fs.Debug(nil, "Couldn't decode error response: %v", err) } if errResponse.ErrorInfo.Code == "" { errResponse.ErrorInfo.Code = resp.Status } return errResponse } // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path, container:path func NewFs(name, root string) (fs.Fs, error) { root = parsePath(root) oAuthClient, _, err := oauthutil.NewClient(name, oauthConfig) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Failed to configure One Drive: %v", err) } f := &Fs{ name: name, root: root, srv: rest.NewClient(oAuthClient).SetRoot(rootURL), pacer: pacer.New().SetMinSleep(minSleep).SetMaxSleep(maxSleep).SetDecayConstant(decayConstant), } f.srv.SetErrorHandler(errorHandler) // Get rootID rootInfo, _, err := f.readMetaDataForPath("") if err != nil || rootInfo.ID == "" { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get root") } f.dirCache = dircache.New(root, rootInfo.ID, f) // Find the current root err = f.dirCache.FindRoot(false) if err != nil { // Assume it is a file newRoot, remote := dircache.SplitPath(root) newF := *f newF.dirCache = dircache.New(newRoot, rootInfo.ID, &newF) newF.root = newRoot // Make new Fs which is the parent err = newF.dirCache.FindRoot(false) if err != nil { // No root so return old f return f, nil } _, err := newF.newObjectWithInfo(remote, nil) if err != nil { if err == fs.ErrorObjectNotFound { // File doesn't exist so return old f return f, nil } return nil, err } // return an error with an fs which points to the parent return &newF, fs.ErrorIsFile } return f, nil } // rootSlash returns root with a slash on if it is empty, otherwise empty string func (f *Fs) rootSlash() string { if f.root == "" { return f.root } return f.root + "/" } // Return an Object from a path // // If it can't be found it returns the error fs.ErrorObjectNotFound. func (f *Fs) newObjectWithInfo(remote string, info *api.Item) (fs.Object, error) { o := &Object{ fs: f, remote: remote, } if info != nil { // Set info o.setMetaData(info) } else { err := o.readMetaData() // reads info and meta, returning an error if err != nil { return nil, err } } return o, nil } // NewObject finds the Object at remote. If it can't be found // it returns the error fs.ErrorObjectNotFound. func (f *Fs) NewObject(remote string) (fs.Object, error) { return f.newObjectWithInfo(remote, nil) } // FindLeaf finds a directory of name leaf in the folder with ID pathID func (f *Fs) FindLeaf(pathID, leaf string) (pathIDOut string, found bool, err error) { // fs.Debug(f, "FindLeaf(%q, %q)", pathID, leaf) parent, ok := f.dirCache.GetInv(pathID) if !ok { return "", false, errors.New("couldn't find parent ID") } path := leaf if parent != "" { path = parent + "/" + path } if f.dirCache.FoundRoot() { path = f.rootSlash() + path } info, resp, err := f.readMetaDataForPath(path) if err != nil { if resp != nil && resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound { return "", false, nil } return "", false, err } if info.Folder == nil { return "", false, errors.New("found file when looking for folder") } return info.ID, true, nil } // CreateDir makes a directory with pathID as parent and name leaf func (f *Fs) CreateDir(pathID, leaf string) (newID string, err error) { // fs.Debug(f, "CreateDir(%q, %q)\n", pathID, leaf) var resp *http.Response var info *api.Item opts := rest.Opts{ Method: "POST", Path: "/drive/items/" + pathID + "/children", } mkdir := api.CreateItemRequest{ Name: replaceReservedChars(leaf), ConflictBehavior: "fail", } err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(&opts, &mkdir, &info) return shouldRetry(resp, err) }) if err != nil { //fmt.Printf("...Error %v\n", err) return "", err } //fmt.Printf("...Id %q\n", *info.Id) return info.ID, nil } // list the objects into the function supplied // // If directories is set it only sends directories // User function to process a File item from listAll // // Should return true to finish processing type listAllFn func(*api.Item) bool // Lists the directory required calling the user function on each item found // // If the user fn ever returns true then it early exits with found = true func (f *Fs) listAll(dirID string, directoriesOnly bool, filesOnly bool, fn listAllFn) (found bool, err error) { // Top parameter asks for bigger pages of data // https://dev.onedrive.com/odata/optional-query-parameters.htm opts := rest.Opts{ Method: "GET", Path: "/drive/items/" + dirID + "/children?top=1000", } OUTER: for { var result api.ListChildrenResponse var resp *http.Response err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(&opts, nil, &result) return shouldRetry(resp, err) }) if err != nil { return found, errors.Wrap(err, "couldn't list files") } if len(result.Value) == 0 { break } for i := range result.Value { item := &result.Value[i] isFolder := item.Folder != nil if isFolder { if filesOnly { continue } } else { if directoriesOnly { continue } } if item.Deleted != nil { continue } item.Name = restoreReservedChars(item.Name) if fn(item) { found = true break OUTER } } if result.NextLink == "" { break } opts.Path = result.NextLink opts.Absolute = true } return } // ListDir reads the directory specified by the job into out, returning any more jobs func (f *Fs) ListDir(out fs.ListOpts, job dircache.ListDirJob) (jobs []dircache.ListDirJob, err error) { fs.Debug(f, "Reading %q", job.Path) _, err = f.listAll(job.DirID, false, false, func(info *api.Item) bool { remote := job.Path + info.Name if info.Folder != nil { if out.IncludeDirectory(remote) { dir := &fs.Dir{ Name: remote, Bytes: -1, Count: -1, When: time.Time(info.LastModifiedDateTime), } if info.Folder != nil { dir.Count = info.Folder.ChildCount } if out.AddDir(dir) { return true } if job.Depth > 0 { jobs = append(jobs, dircache.ListDirJob{DirID: info.ID, Path: remote + "/", Depth: job.Depth - 1}) } } } else { o, err := f.newObjectWithInfo(remote, info) if err != nil { out.SetError(err) return true } if out.Add(o) { return true } } return false }) fs.Debug(f, "Finished reading %q", job.Path) return jobs, err } // List walks the path returning files and directories into out func (f *Fs) List(out fs.ListOpts, dir string) { f.dirCache.List(f, out, dir) } // Creates from the parameters passed in a half finished Object which // must have setMetaData called on it // // Returns the object, leaf, directoryID and error // // Used to create new objects func (f *Fs) createObject(remote string, modTime time.Time, size int64) (o *Object, leaf string, directoryID string, err error) { // Create the directory for the object if it doesn't exist leaf, directoryID, err = f.dirCache.FindPath(remote, true) if err != nil { return nil, leaf, directoryID, err } // Temporary Object under construction o = &Object{ fs: f, remote: remote, } return o, leaf, directoryID, nil } // Put the object into the container // // Copy the reader in to the new object which is returned // // The new object may have been created if an error is returned func (f *Fs) Put(in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo) (fs.Object, error) { remote := src.Remote() size := src.Size() modTime := src.ModTime() o, _, _, err := f.createObject(remote, modTime, size) if err != nil { return nil, err } return o, o.Update(in, src) } // Mkdir creates the container if it doesn't exist func (f *Fs) Mkdir() error { return f.dirCache.FindRoot(true) } // deleteObject removes an object by ID func (f *Fs) deleteObject(id string) error { opts := rest.Opts{ Method: "DELETE", Path: "/drive/items/" + id, NoResponse: true, } return f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { resp, err := f.srv.Call(&opts) return shouldRetry(resp, err) }) } // purgeCheck removes the root directory, if check is set then it // refuses to do so if it has anything in func (f *Fs) purgeCheck(check bool) error { if f.root == "" { return errors.New("can't purge root directory") } dc := f.dirCache err := dc.FindRoot(false) if err != nil { return err } rootID := dc.RootID() item, _, err := f.readMetaDataForPath(f.root) if err != nil { return err } if item.Folder == nil { return errors.New("not a folder") } if check && item.Folder.ChildCount != 0 { return errors.New("folder not empty") } err = f.deleteObject(rootID) if err != nil { return err } f.dirCache.ResetRoot() if err != nil { return err } return nil } // Rmdir deletes the root folder // // Returns an error if it isn't empty func (f *Fs) Rmdir() error { return f.purgeCheck(true) } // Precision return the precision of this Fs func (f *Fs) Precision() time.Duration { return time.Second } // waitForJob waits for the job with status in url to complete func (f *Fs) waitForJob(location string, o *Object) error { deadline := time.Now().Add(fs.Config.Timeout) for time.Now().Before(deadline) { opts := rest.Opts{ Method: "GET", Path: location, Absolute: true, } var resp *http.Response var err error err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { resp, err = f.srv.Call(&opts) return shouldRetry(resp, err) }) if err != nil { return err } if resp.StatusCode == 202 { var status api.AsyncOperationStatus err = rest.DecodeJSON(resp, &status) if err != nil { return err } if status.Status == "failed" || status.Status == "deleteFailed" { return errors.Errorf("async operation %q returned %q", status.Operation, status.Status) } } else { var info api.Item err = rest.DecodeJSON(resp, &info) if err != nil { return err } o.setMetaData(&info) return nil } time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) } return errors.Errorf("async operation didn't complete after %v", fs.Config.Timeout) } // Copy src to this remote using server side copy operations. // // This is stored with the remote path given // // It returns the destination Object and a possible error // // Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name() // // If it isn't possible then return fs.ErrorCantCopy func (f *Fs) Copy(src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object, error) { srcObj, ok := src.(*Object) if !ok { fs.Debug(src, "Can't copy - not same remote type") return nil, fs.ErrorCantCopy } err := srcObj.readMetaData() if err != nil { return nil, err } // Create temporary object dstObj, leaf, directoryID, err := f.createObject(remote, srcObj.modTime, srcObj.size) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Copy the object opts := rest.Opts{ Method: "POST", Path: "/drive/items/" + srcObj.id + "/action.copy", ExtraHeaders: map[string]string{"Prefer": "respond-async"}, NoResponse: true, } replacedLeaf := replaceReservedChars(leaf) copy := api.CopyItemRequest{ Name: &replacedLeaf, ParentReference: api.ItemReference{ ID: directoryID, }, } var resp *http.Response err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { resp, err = f.srv.CallJSON(&opts, ©, nil) return shouldRetry(resp, err) }) if err != nil { return nil, err } // read location header location := resp.Header.Get("Location") if location == "" { return nil, errors.New("didn't receive location header in copy response") } // Wait for job to finish err = f.waitForJob(location, dstObj) if err != nil { return nil, err } return dstObj, nil } // Purge deletes all the files and the container // // Optional interface: Only implement this if you have a way of // deleting all the files quicker than just running Remove() on the // result of List() func (f *Fs) Purge() error { return f.purgeCheck(false) } // Hashes returns the supported hash sets. func (f *Fs) Hashes() fs.HashSet { return fs.HashSet(fs.HashSHA1) } // ------------------------------------------------------------ // Fs returns the parent Fs func (o *Object) Fs() fs.Info { return o.fs } // Return a string version func (o *Object) String() string { if o == nil { return "" } return o.remote } // Remote returns the remote path func (o *Object) Remote() string { return o.remote } // srvPath returns a path for use in server func (o *Object) srvPath() string { return replaceReservedChars(o.fs.rootSlash() + o.remote) } // Hash returns the SHA-1 of an object returning a lowercase hex string func (o *Object) Hash(t fs.HashType) (string, error) { if t != fs.HashSHA1 { return "", fs.ErrHashUnsupported } return o.sha1, nil } // Size returns the size of an object in bytes func (o *Object) Size() int64 { err := o.readMetaData() if err != nil { fs.Log(o, "Failed to read metadata: %v", err) return 0 } return o.size } // setMetaData sets the metadata from info func (o *Object) setMetaData(info *api.Item) { o.hasMetaData = true o.size = info.Size // Docs: https://dev.onedrive.com/facets/hashes_facet.htm // // The docs state both that the hashes are returned as hex // strings, and as base64 strings. Testing reveals they are in // fact uppercase hex strings. // // In OneDrive for Business, SHA1 and CRC32 hash values are not returned for files. if info.File != nil { o.mimeType = info.File.MimeType if info.File.Hashes.Sha1Hash != "" { o.sha1 = strings.ToLower(info.File.Hashes.Sha1Hash) } } if info.FileSystemInfo != nil { o.modTime = time.Time(info.FileSystemInfo.LastModifiedDateTime) } else { o.modTime = time.Time(info.LastModifiedDateTime) } o.id = info.ID } // readMetaData gets the metadata if it hasn't already been fetched // // it also sets the info func (o *Object) readMetaData() (err error) { if o.hasMetaData { return nil } // leaf, directoryID, err := o.fs.dirCache.FindPath(o.remote, false) // if err != nil { // return err // } info, _, err := o.fs.readMetaDataForPath(o.srvPath()) if err != nil { if apiErr, ok := err.(*api.Error); ok { if apiErr.ErrorInfo.Code == "itemNotFound" { return fs.ErrorObjectNotFound } } return err } o.setMetaData(info) return nil } // ModTime returns the modification time of the object // // // It attempts to read the objects mtime and if that isn't present the // LastModified returned in the http headers func (o *Object) ModTime() time.Time { err := o.readMetaData() if err != nil { fs.Log(o, "Failed to read metadata: %v", err) return time.Now() } return o.modTime } // setModTime sets the modification time of the local fs object func (o *Object) setModTime(modTime time.Time) (*api.Item, error) { opts := rest.Opts{ Method: "PATCH", Path: "/drive/root:/" + url.QueryEscape(o.srvPath()), } update := api.SetFileSystemInfo{ FileSystemInfo: api.FileSystemInfoFacet{ CreatedDateTime: api.Timestamp(modTime), LastModifiedDateTime: api.Timestamp(modTime), }, } var info *api.Item err := o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { resp, err := o.fs.srv.CallJSON(&opts, &update, &info) return shouldRetry(resp, err) }) return info, err } // SetModTime sets the modification time of the local fs object func (o *Object) SetModTime(modTime time.Time) error { info, err := o.setModTime(modTime) if err != nil { return err } o.setMetaData(info) return nil } // Storable returns a boolean showing whether this object storable func (o *Object) Storable() bool { return true } // Open an object for read func (o *Object) Open() (in io.ReadCloser, err error) { if o.id == "" { return nil, errors.New("can't download - no id") } var resp *http.Response opts := rest.Opts{ Method: "GET", Path: "/drive/items/" + o.id + "/content", } err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { resp, err = o.fs.srv.Call(&opts) return shouldRetry(resp, err) }) if err != nil { return nil, err } return resp.Body, err } // createUploadSession creates an upload session for the object func (o *Object) createUploadSession() (response *api.CreateUploadResponse, err error) { opts := rest.Opts{ Method: "POST", Path: "/drive/root:/" + url.QueryEscape(o.srvPath()) + ":/upload.createSession", } var resp *http.Response err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { resp, err = o.fs.srv.CallJSON(&opts, nil, &response) return shouldRetry(resp, err) }) return } // uploadFragment uploads a part func (o *Object) uploadFragment(url string, start int64, totalSize int64, buf []byte) (err error) { bufSize := int64(len(buf)) opts := rest.Opts{ Method: "PUT", Path: url, Absolute: true, ContentLength: &bufSize, ContentRange: fmt.Sprintf("bytes %d-%d/%d", start, start+bufSize-1, totalSize), Body: bytes.NewReader(buf), } var response api.UploadFragmentResponse var resp *http.Response err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { resp, err = o.fs.srv.CallJSON(&opts, nil, &response) return shouldRetry(resp, err) }) return err } // cancelUploadSession cancels an upload session func (o *Object) cancelUploadSession(url string) (err error) { opts := rest.Opts{ Method: "DELETE", Path: url, Absolute: true, NoResponse: true, } var resp *http.Response err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { resp, err = o.fs.srv.Call(&opts) return shouldRetry(resp, err) }) return } // uploadMultipart uploads a file using multipart upload func (o *Object) uploadMultipart(in io.Reader, size int64) (err error) { if chunkSize%(320*1024) != 0 { return errors.Errorf("chunk size %d is not a multiple of 320k", chunkSize) } // Create upload session fs.Debug(o, "Starting multipart upload") session, err := o.createUploadSession() if err != nil { return err } uploadURL := session.UploadURL // Cancel the session if something went wrong defer func() { if err != nil { fs.Debug(o, "Cancelling multipart upload") cancelErr := o.cancelUploadSession(uploadURL) if cancelErr != nil { fs.Log(o, "Failed to cancel multipart upload: %v", err) } } }() // Upload the chunks remaining := size position := int64(0) buf := make([]byte, int64(chunkSize)) for remaining > 0 { n := int64(chunkSize) if remaining < n { n = remaining buf = buf[:n] } _, err = io.ReadFull(in, buf) if err != nil { return err } fs.Debug(o, "Uploading segment %d/%d size %d", position, size, n) err = o.uploadFragment(uploadURL, position, size, buf) if err != nil { return err } remaining -= n position += n } return nil } // Update the object with the contents of the io.Reader, modTime and size // // The new object may have been created if an error is returned func (o *Object) Update(in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo) (err error) { size := src.Size() modTime := src.ModTime() var info *api.Item if size <= int64(uploadCutoff) { // This is for less than 100 MB of content var resp *http.Response opts := rest.Opts{ Method: "PUT", Path: "/drive/root:/" + url.QueryEscape(o.srvPath()) + ":/content", Body: in, } err = o.fs.pacer.CallNoRetry(func() (bool, error) { resp, err = o.fs.srv.CallJSON(&opts, nil, &info) return shouldRetry(resp, err) }) if err != nil { return err } o.setMetaData(info) } else { err = o.uploadMultipart(in, size) if err != nil { return err } } // Set the mod time now and read metadata info, err = o.setModTime(modTime) if err != nil { return err } o.setMetaData(info) return nil } // Remove an object func (o *Object) Remove() error { return o.fs.deleteObject(o.id) } // MimeType of an Object if known, "" otherwise func (o *Object) MimeType() string { return o.mimeType } // Check the interfaces are satisfied var ( _ fs.Fs = (*Fs)(nil) _ fs.Purger = (*Fs)(nil) _ fs.Copier = (*Fs)(nil) // _ fs.Mover = (*Fs)(nil) // _ fs.DirMover = (*Fs)(nil) _ fs.Object = (*Object)(nil) _ fs.MimeTyper = &Object{} )