//go:build !plan9 // Package sftp implements an SFTP server to serve an rclone VFS package sftp import ( "context" "github.com/rclone/rclone/cmd" "github.com/rclone/rclone/cmd/serve/proxy" "github.com/rclone/rclone/cmd/serve/proxy/proxyflags" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/flags" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/rc" "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/systemd" "github.com/rclone/rclone/vfs" "github.com/rclone/rclone/vfs/vfsflags" "github.com/spf13/cobra" "github.com/spf13/pflag" ) // Options contains options for the http Server type Options struct { ListenAddr string // Port to listen on HostKeys []string // Paths to private host keys AuthorizedKeys string // Path to authorized keys file User string // single username Pass string // password for user NoAuth bool // allow no authentication on connections Stdio bool // serve on stdio } // DefaultOpt is the default values used for Options var DefaultOpt = Options{ ListenAddr: "localhost:2022", AuthorizedKeys: "~/.ssh/authorized_keys", } // Opt is options set by command line flags var Opt = DefaultOpt // AddFlags adds flags for the sftp func AddFlags(flagSet *pflag.FlagSet, Opt *Options) { rc.AddOption("sftp", &Opt) flags.StringVarP(flagSet, &Opt.ListenAddr, "addr", "", Opt.ListenAddr, "IPaddress:Port or :Port to bind server to", "") flags.StringArrayVarP(flagSet, &Opt.HostKeys, "key", "", Opt.HostKeys, "SSH private host key file (Can be multi-valued, leave blank to auto generate)", "") flags.StringVarP(flagSet, &Opt.AuthorizedKeys, "authorized-keys", "", Opt.AuthorizedKeys, "Authorized keys file", "") flags.StringVarP(flagSet, &Opt.User, "user", "", Opt.User, "User name for authentication", "") flags.StringVarP(flagSet, &Opt.Pass, "pass", "", Opt.Pass, "Password for authentication", "") flags.BoolVarP(flagSet, &Opt.NoAuth, "no-auth", "", Opt.NoAuth, "Allow connections with no authentication if set", "") flags.BoolVarP(flagSet, &Opt.Stdio, "stdio", "", Opt.Stdio, "Run an sftp server on stdin/stdout", "") } func init() { vfsflags.AddFlags(Command.Flags()) proxyflags.AddFlags(Command.Flags()) AddFlags(Command.Flags(), &Opt) } // Command definition for cobra var Command = &cobra.Command{ Use: "sftp remote:path", Short: `Serve the remote over SFTP.`, Long: `Run an SFTP server to serve a remote over SFTP. This can be used with an SFTP client or you can make a remote of type [sftp](/sftp) to use with it. You can use the [filter](/filtering) flags (e.g. ` + "`--include`, `--exclude`" + `) to control what is served. The server will respond to a small number of shell commands, mainly md5sum, sha1sum and df, which enable it to provide support for checksums and the about feature when accessed from an sftp remote. Note that this server uses standard 32 KiB packet payload size, which means you must not configure the client to expect anything else, e.g. with the [chunk_size](/sftp/#sftp-chunk-size) option on an sftp remote. The server will log errors. Use ` + "`-v`" + ` to see access logs. ` + "`--bwlimit`" + ` will be respected for file transfers. Use ` + "`--stats`" + ` to control the stats printing. You must provide some means of authentication, either with ` + "`--user`/`--pass`" + `, an authorized keys file (specify location with ` + "`--authorized-keys`" + ` - the default is the same as ssh), an ` + "`--auth-proxy`" + `, or set the ` + "`--no-auth`" + ` flag for no authentication when logging in. If you don't supply a host ` + "`--key`" + ` then rclone will generate rsa, ecdsa and ed25519 variants, and cache them for later use in rclone's cache directory (see ` + "`rclone help flags cache-dir`" + `) in the "serve-sftp" directory. By default the server binds to localhost:2022 - if you want it to be reachable externally then supply ` + "`--addr :2022`" + ` for example. Note that the default of ` + "`--vfs-cache-mode off`" + ` is fine for the rclone sftp backend, but it may not be with other SFTP clients. If ` + "`--stdio`" + ` is specified, rclone will serve SFTP over stdio, which can be used with sshd via ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, for example: restrict,command="rclone serve sftp --stdio ./photos" ssh-rsa ... On the client you need to set ` + "`--transfers 1`" + ` when using ` + "`--stdio`" + `. Otherwise multiple instances of the rclone server are started by OpenSSH which can lead to "corrupted on transfer" errors. This is the case because the client chooses indiscriminately which server to send commands to while the servers all have different views of the state of the filing system. The "restrict" in authorized_keys prevents SHA1SUMs and MD5SUMs from being used. Omitting "restrict" and using ` + "`--sftp-path-override`" + ` to enable checksumming is possible but less secure and you could use the SFTP server provided by OpenSSH in this case. ` + vfs.Help() + proxy.Help, Annotations: map[string]string{ "versionIntroduced": "v1.48", "groups": "Filter", }, Run: func(command *cobra.Command, args []string) { var f fs.Fs if proxyflags.Opt.AuthProxy == "" { cmd.CheckArgs(1, 1, command, args) f = cmd.NewFsSrc(args) } else { cmd.CheckArgs(0, 0, command, args) } cmd.Run(false, true, command, func() error { if Opt.Stdio { return serveStdio(f) } s := newServer(context.Background(), f, &Opt) err := s.Serve() if err != nil { return err } defer systemd.Notify()() s.Wait() return nil }) }, }