// Package local provides a filesystem interface package local import ( "bytes" "context" "errors" "fmt" "io" "os" "path" "path/filepath" "runtime" "strings" "sync" "sync/atomic" "time" "unicode/utf8" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/accounting" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/filter" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fserrors" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash" "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder" "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/file" "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/readers" "golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm" ) // Constants const ( devUnset = 0xdeadbeefcafebabe // a device id meaning it is unset linkSuffix = ".rclonelink" // The suffix added to a translated symbolic link useReadDir = (runtime.GOOS == "windows" || runtime.GOOS == "plan9") // these OSes read FileInfos directly ) // timeType allows the user to choose what exactly ModTime() returns type timeType = fs.Enum[timeTypeChoices] const ( mTime timeType = iota aTime bTime cTime ) type timeTypeChoices struct{} func (timeTypeChoices) Choices() []string { return []string{ mTime: "mtime", aTime: "atime", bTime: "btime", cTime: "ctime", } } // Register with Fs func init() { fsi := &fs.RegInfo{ Name: "local", Description: "Local Disk", NewFs: NewFs, CommandHelp: commandHelp, MetadataInfo: &fs.MetadataInfo{ System: systemMetadataInfo, Help: `Depending on which OS is in use the local backend may return only some of the system metadata. Setting system metadata is supported on all OSes but setting user metadata is only supported on linux, freebsd, netbsd, macOS and Solaris. It is **not** supported on Windows yet ([see pkg/attrs#47](https://github.com/pkg/xattr/issues/47)). User metadata is stored as extended attributes (which may not be supported by all file systems) under the "user.*" prefix. Metadata is supported on files and directories. `, }, Options: []fs.Option{ { Name: "nounc", Help: "Disable UNC (long path names) conversion on Windows.", Default: false, Advanced: runtime.GOOS != "windows", Examples: []fs.OptionExample{{ Value: "true", Help: "Disables long file names.", }}, }, { Name: "copy_links", Help: "Follow symlinks and copy the pointed to item.", Default: false, NoPrefix: true, ShortOpt: "L", Advanced: true, }, { Name: "links", Help: "Translate symlinks to/from regular files with a '" + linkSuffix + "' extension.", Default: false, NoPrefix: true, ShortOpt: "l", Advanced: true, }, { Name: "skip_links", Help: `Don't warn about skipped symlinks. This flag disables warning messages on skipped symlinks or junction points, as you explicitly acknowledge that they should be skipped.`, Default: false, NoPrefix: true, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "zero_size_links", Help: `Assume the Stat size of links is zero (and read them instead) (deprecated). Rclone used to use the Stat size of links as the link size, but this fails in quite a few places: - Windows - On some virtual filesystems (such ash LucidLink) - Android So rclone now always reads the link. `, Default: false, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "unicode_normalization", Help: `Apply unicode NFC normalization to paths and filenames. This flag can be used to normalize file names into unicode NFC form that are read from the local filesystem. Rclone does not normally touch the encoding of file names it reads from the file system. This can be useful when using macOS as it normally provides decomposed (NFD) unicode which in some language (eg Korean) doesn't display properly on some OSes. Note that rclone compares filenames with unicode normalization in the sync routine so this flag shouldn't normally be used.`, Default: false, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "no_check_updated", Help: `Don't check to see if the files change during upload. Normally rclone checks the size and modification time of files as they are being uploaded and aborts with a message which starts "can't copy - source file is being updated" if the file changes during upload. However on some file systems this modification time check may fail (e.g. [Glusterfs #2206](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/2206)) so this check can be disabled with this flag. If this flag is set, rclone will use its best efforts to transfer a file which is being updated. If the file is only having things appended to it (e.g. a log) then rclone will transfer the log file with the size it had the first time rclone saw it. If the file is being modified throughout (not just appended to) then the transfer may fail with a hash check failure. In detail, once the file has had stat() called on it for the first time we: - Only transfer the size that stat gave - Only checksum the size that stat gave - Don't update the stat info for the file **NB** do not use this flag on a Windows Volume Shadow (VSS). For some unknown reason, files in a VSS sometimes show different sizes from the directory listing (where the initial stat value comes from on Windows) and when stat is called on them directly. Other copy tools always use the direct stat value and setting this flag will disable that. `, Default: false, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "one_file_system", Help: "Don't cross filesystem boundaries (unix/macOS only).", Default: false, NoPrefix: true, ShortOpt: "x", Advanced: true, }, { Name: "case_sensitive", Help: `Force the filesystem to report itself as case sensitive. Normally the local backend declares itself as case insensitive on Windows/macOS and case sensitive for everything else. Use this flag to override the default choice.`, Default: false, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "case_insensitive", Help: `Force the filesystem to report itself as case insensitive. Normally the local backend declares itself as case insensitive on Windows/macOS and case sensitive for everything else. Use this flag to override the default choice.`, Default: false, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "no_clone", Help: `Disable reflink cloning for server-side copies. Normally, for local-to-local transfers, rclone will "clone" the file when possible, and fall back to "copying" only when cloning is not supported. Cloning creates a shallow copy (or "reflink") which initially shares blocks with the original file. Unlike a "hardlink", the two files are independent and neither will affect the other if subsequently modified. Cloning is usually preferable to copying, as it is much faster and is deduplicated by default (i.e. having two identical files does not consume more storage than having just one.) However, for use cases where data redundancy is preferable, --local-no-clone can be used to disable cloning and force "deep" copies. Currently, cloning is only supported when using APFS on macOS (support for other platforms may be added in the future.)`, Default: false, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "no_preallocate", Help: `Disable preallocation of disk space for transferred files. Preallocation of disk space helps prevent filesystem fragmentation. However, some virtual filesystem layers (such as Google Drive File Stream) may incorrectly set the actual file size equal to the preallocated space, causing checksum and file size checks to fail. Use this flag to disable preallocation.`, Default: false, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "no_sparse", Help: `Disable sparse files for multi-thread downloads. On Windows platforms rclone will make sparse files when doing multi-thread downloads. This avoids long pauses on large files where the OS zeros the file. However sparse files may be undesirable as they cause disk fragmentation and can be slow to work with.`, Default: false, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "no_set_modtime", Help: `Disable setting modtime. Normally rclone updates modification time of files after they are done uploading. This can cause permissions issues on Linux platforms when the user rclone is running as does not own the file uploaded, such as when copying to a CIFS mount owned by another user. If this option is enabled, rclone will no longer update the modtime after copying a file.`, Default: false, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "time_type", Help: `Set what kind of time is returned. Normally rclone does all operations on the mtime or Modification time. If you set this flag then rclone will return the Modified time as whatever you set here. So if you use "rclone lsl --local-time-type ctime" then you will see ctimes in the listing. If the OS doesn't support returning the time_type specified then rclone will silently replace it with the modification time which all OSes support. - mtime is supported by all OSes - atime is supported on all OSes except: plan9, js - btime is only supported on: Windows, macOS, freebsd, netbsd - ctime is supported on all Oses except: Windows, plan9, js Note that setting the time will still set the modified time so this is only useful for reading. `, Default: mTime, Advanced: true, Examples: []fs.OptionExample{{ Value: mTime.String(), Help: "The last modification time.", }, { Value: aTime.String(), Help: "The last access time.", }, { Value: bTime.String(), Help: "The creation time.", }, { Value: cTime.String(), Help: "The last status change time.", }}, }, { Name: config.ConfigEncoding, Help: config.ConfigEncodingHelp, Advanced: true, Default: encoder.OS, }, }, } fs.Register(fsi) } // Options defines the configuration for this backend type Options struct { FollowSymlinks bool `config:"copy_links"` TranslateSymlinks bool `config:"links"` SkipSymlinks bool `config:"skip_links"` UTFNorm bool `config:"unicode_normalization"` NoCheckUpdated bool `config:"no_check_updated"` NoUNC bool `config:"nounc"` OneFileSystem bool `config:"one_file_system"` CaseSensitive bool `config:"case_sensitive"` CaseInsensitive bool `config:"case_insensitive"` NoPreAllocate bool `config:"no_preallocate"` NoSparse bool `config:"no_sparse"` NoSetModTime bool `config:"no_set_modtime"` TimeType timeType `config:"time_type"` Enc encoder.MultiEncoder `config:"encoding"` NoClone bool `config:"no_clone"` } // Fs represents a local filesystem rooted at root type Fs struct { name string // the name of the remote root string // The root directory (OS path) opt Options // parsed config options features *fs.Features // optional features dev uint64 // device number of root node precisionOk sync.Once // Whether we need to read the precision precision time.Duration // precision of local filesystem warnedMu sync.Mutex // used for locking access to 'warned'. warned map[string]struct{} // whether we have warned about this string xattrSupported atomic.Int32 // whether xattrs are supported // do os.Lstat or os.Stat lstat func(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) objectMetaMu sync.RWMutex // global lock for Object metadata } // Object represents a local filesystem object type Object struct { fs *Fs // The Fs this object is part of remote string // The remote path (encoded path) path string // The local path (OS path) // When using these items the fs.objectMetaMu must be held size int64 // file metadata - always present mode os.FileMode modTime time.Time hashes map[hash.Type]string // Hashes // these are read only and don't need the mutex held translatedLink bool // Is this object a translated link } // Directory represents a local filesystem directory type Directory struct { Object } // ------------------------------------------------------------ var ( errLinksAndCopyLinks = errors.New("can't use -l/--links with -L/--copy-links") errLinksNeedsSuffix = errors.New("need \"" + linkSuffix + "\" suffix to refer to symlink when using -l/--links") ) // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) { // Parse config into Options struct opt := new(Options) err := configstruct.Set(m, opt) if err != nil { return nil, err } if opt.TranslateSymlinks && opt.FollowSymlinks { return nil, errLinksAndCopyLinks } f := &Fs{ name: name, opt: *opt, warned: make(map[string]struct{}), dev: devUnset, lstat: os.Lstat, } if xattrSupported { f.xattrSupported.Store(1) } f.root = cleanRootPath(root, f.opt.NoUNC, f.opt.Enc) f.features = (&fs.Features{ CaseInsensitive: f.caseInsensitive(), CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true, IsLocal: true, SlowHash: true, ReadMetadata: true, WriteMetadata: true, ReadDirMetadata: true, WriteDirMetadata: true, WriteDirSetModTime: true, UserDirMetadata: xattrSupported, // can only R/W general purpose metadata if xattrs are supported DirModTimeUpdatesOnWrite: true, UserMetadata: xattrSupported, // can only R/W general purpose metadata if xattrs are supported FilterAware: true, PartialUploads: true, }).Fill(ctx, f) if opt.FollowSymlinks { f.lstat = os.Stat } if opt.NoClone { // Disable server-side copy when --local-no-clone is set f.features.Copy = nil } // Check to see if this points to a file fi, err := f.lstat(f.root) if err == nil { f.dev = readDevice(fi, f.opt.OneFileSystem) } // Check to see if this is a .rclonelink if not found hasLinkSuffix := strings.HasSuffix(f.root, linkSuffix) if hasLinkSuffix && opt.TranslateSymlinks && os.IsNotExist(err) { fi, err = f.lstat(strings.TrimSuffix(f.root, linkSuffix)) } if err == nil && f.isRegular(fi.Mode()) { // Handle the odd case, that a symlink was specified by name without the link suffix if !hasLinkSuffix && opt.TranslateSymlinks && fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 { return nil, errLinksNeedsSuffix } // It is a file, so use the parent as the root f.root = filepath.Dir(f.root) // return an error with an fs which points to the parent return f, fs.ErrorIsFile } return f, nil } // Determine whether a file is a 'regular' file, // Symlinks are regular files, only if the TranslateSymlink // option is in-effect func (f *Fs) isRegular(mode os.FileMode) bool { if !f.opt.TranslateSymlinks { return mode.IsRegular() } // fi.Mode().IsRegular() tests that all mode bits are zero // Since symlinks are accepted, test that all other bits are zero, // except the symlink bit return mode&os.ModeType&^os.ModeSymlink == 0 } // Name of the remote (as passed into NewFs) func (f *Fs) Name() string { return f.name } // Root of the remote (as passed into NewFs) func (f *Fs) Root() string { return f.opt.Enc.ToStandardPath(filepath.ToSlash(f.root)) } // String converts this Fs to a string func (f *Fs) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("Local file system at %s", f.Root()) } // Features returns the optional features of this Fs func (f *Fs) Features() *fs.Features { return f.features } // caseInsensitive returns whether the remote is case insensitive or not func (f *Fs) caseInsensitive() bool { if f.opt.CaseSensitive { return false } if f.opt.CaseInsensitive { return true } // FIXME not entirely accurate since you can have case // sensitive Fses on darwin and case insensitive Fses on linux. // Should probably check but that would involve creating a // file in the remote to be most accurate which probably isn't // desirable. return runtime.GOOS == "windows" || runtime.GOOS == "darwin" } // translateLink checks whether the remote is a translated link // and returns a new path, removing the suffix as needed, // It also returns whether this is a translated link at all // // for regular files, localPath is returned unchanged func translateLink(remote, localPath string) (newLocalPath string, isTranslatedLink bool) { isTranslatedLink = strings.HasSuffix(remote, linkSuffix) newLocalPath = strings.TrimSuffix(localPath, linkSuffix) return newLocalPath, isTranslatedLink } // newObject makes a half completed Object func (f *Fs) newObject(remote string) *Object { translatedLink := false localPath := f.localPath(remote) if f.opt.TranslateSymlinks { // Possibly receive a new name for localPath localPath, translatedLink = translateLink(remote, localPath) } return &Object{ fs: f, remote: remote, path: localPath, translatedLink: translatedLink, } } // Return an Object from a path // // May return nil if an error occurred func (f *Fs) newObjectWithInfo(remote string, info os.FileInfo) (fs.Object, error) { o := f.newObject(remote) if info != nil { o.setMetadata(info) } else { err := o.lstat() if err != nil { if os.IsNotExist(err) { return nil, fs.ErrorObjectNotFound } if os.IsPermission(err) { return nil, fs.ErrorPermissionDenied } return nil, err } // Handle the odd case, that a symlink was specified by name without the link suffix if o.fs.opt.TranslateSymlinks && o.mode&os.ModeSymlink != 0 && !o.translatedLink { return nil, fs.ErrorObjectNotFound } } if o.mode.IsDir() { return nil, fs.ErrorIsDir } return o, nil } // NewObject finds the Object at remote. If it can't be found // it returns the error ErrorObjectNotFound. func (f *Fs) NewObject(ctx context.Context, remote string) (fs.Object, error) { return f.newObjectWithInfo(remote, nil) } // Create new directory object from the info passed in func (f *Fs) newDirectory(dir string, fi os.FileInfo) *Directory { o := f.newObject(dir) o.setMetadata(fi) return &Directory{ Object: *o, } } // List the objects and directories in dir into entries. The // entries can be returned in any order but should be for a // complete directory. // // dir should be "" to list the root, and should not have // trailing slashes. // // This should return ErrDirNotFound if the directory isn't // found. func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) { filter, useFilter := filter.GetConfig(ctx), filter.GetUseFilter(ctx) fsDirPath := f.localPath(dir) _, err = os.Stat(fsDirPath) if err != nil { return nil, fs.ErrorDirNotFound } fd, err := os.Open(fsDirPath) if err != nil { isPerm := os.IsPermission(err) err = fmt.Errorf("failed to open directory %q: %w", dir, err) fs.Errorf(dir, "%v", err) if isPerm { _ = accounting.Stats(ctx).Error(fserrors.NoRetryError(err)) err = nil // ignore error but fail sync } return nil, err } defer func() { cerr := fd.Close() if cerr != nil && err == nil { err = fmt.Errorf("failed to close directory %q:: %w", dir, cerr) } }() for { var fis []os.FileInfo if useReadDir { // Windows and Plan9 read the directory entries with the stat information in which // shouldn't fail because of unreadable entries. fis, err = fd.Readdir(1024) if err == io.EOF && len(fis) == 0 { break } } else { // For other OSes we read the names only (which shouldn't fail) then stat the // individual ourselves so we can log errors but not fail the directory read. var names []string names, err = fd.Readdirnames(1024) if err == io.EOF && len(names) == 0 { break } if err == nil { for _, name := range names { namepath := filepath.Join(fsDirPath, name) fi, fierr := os.Lstat(namepath) if os.IsNotExist(fierr) { // skip entry removed by a concurrent goroutine continue } if fierr != nil { // Don't report errors on any file names that are excluded if useFilter { newRemote := f.cleanRemote(dir, name) if !filter.IncludeRemote(newRemote) { continue } } fierr = fmt.Errorf("failed to get info about directory entry %q: %w", namepath, fierr) fs.Errorf(dir, "%v", fierr) _ = accounting.Stats(ctx).Error(fserrors.NoRetryError(fierr)) // fail the sync continue } fis = append(fis, fi) } } } if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read directory entry: %w", err) } for _, fi := range fis { name := fi.Name() mode := fi.Mode() newRemote := f.cleanRemote(dir, name) // Follow symlinks if required if f.opt.FollowSymlinks && (mode&os.ModeSymlink) != 0 { localPath := filepath.Join(fsDirPath, name) fi, err = os.Stat(localPath) // Quietly skip errors on excluded files and directories if err != nil && useFilter && !filter.IncludeRemote(newRemote) { continue } if os.IsNotExist(err) || isCircularSymlinkError(err) { // Skip bad symlinks and circular symlinks err = fserrors.NoRetryError(fmt.Errorf("symlink: %w", err)) fs.Errorf(newRemote, "Listing error: %v", err) err = accounting.Stats(ctx).Error(err) continue } if err != nil { return nil, err } mode = fi.Mode() } if fi.IsDir() { // Ignore directories which are symlinks. These are junction points under windows which // are kind of a souped up symlink. Unix doesn't have directories which are symlinks. if (mode&os.ModeSymlink) == 0 && f.dev == readDevice(fi, f.opt.OneFileSystem) { d := f.newDirectory(newRemote, fi) entries = append(entries, d) } } else { // Check whether this link should be translated if f.opt.TranslateSymlinks && fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 { newRemote += linkSuffix } // Don't include non directory if not included // we leave directory filtering to the layer above if useFilter && !filter.IncludeRemote(newRemote) { continue } fso, err := f.newObjectWithInfo(newRemote, fi) if err != nil { return nil, err } if fso.Storable() { entries = append(entries, fso) } } } } return entries, nil } func (f *Fs) cleanRemote(dir, filename string) (remote string) { if f.opt.UTFNorm { filename = norm.NFC.String(filename) } remote = path.Join(dir, f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(filename)) if !utf8.ValidString(filename) { f.warnedMu.Lock() if _, ok := f.warned[remote]; !ok { fs.Logf(f, "Replacing invalid UTF-8 characters in %q", remote) f.warned[remote] = struct{}{} } f.warnedMu.Unlock() } return } func (f *Fs) localPath(name string) string { return filepath.Join(f.root, filepath.FromSlash(f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(name))) } // Put the Object to the local filesystem func (f *Fs) Put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (fs.Object, error) { // Temporary Object under construction - info filled in by Update() o := f.newObject(src.Remote()) err := o.Update(ctx, in, src, options...) if err != nil { return nil, err } return o, nil } // PutStream uploads to the remote path with the modTime given of indeterminate size func (f *Fs) PutStream(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (fs.Object, error) { return f.Put(ctx, in, src, options...) } // Mkdir creates the directory if it doesn't exist func (f *Fs) Mkdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error { localPath := f.localPath(dir) err := file.MkdirAll(localPath, 0777) if err != nil { return err } if dir == "" { fi, err := f.lstat(localPath) if err != nil { return err } f.dev = readDevice(fi, f.opt.OneFileSystem) } return nil } // DirSetModTime sets the directory modtime for dir func (f *Fs) DirSetModTime(ctx context.Context, dir string, modTime time.Time) error { o := Object{ fs: f, remote: dir, path: f.localPath(dir), } return o.SetModTime(ctx, modTime) } // MkdirMetadata makes the directory passed in as dir. // // It shouldn't return an error if it already exists. // // If the metadata is not nil it is set. // // It returns the directory that was created. func (f *Fs) MkdirMetadata(ctx context.Context, dir string, metadata fs.Metadata) (fs.Directory, error) { // Find and or create the directory localPath := f.localPath(dir) fi, err := f.lstat(localPath) if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) { err := f.Mkdir(ctx, dir) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("mkdir metadata: failed make directory: %w", err) } fi, err = f.lstat(localPath) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("mkdir metadata: failed to read info: %w", err) } } else if err != nil { return nil, err } // Create directory object d := f.newDirectory(dir, fi) // Set metadata on the directory object if provided if metadata != nil { err = d.writeMetadata(metadata) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to set metadata on directory: %w", err) } // Re-read info now we have finished setting stuff err = d.lstat() if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("mkdir metadata: failed to re-read info: %w", err) } } return d, nil } // Rmdir removes the directory // // If it isn't empty it will return an error func (f *Fs) Rmdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error { localPath := f.localPath(dir) if fi, err := os.Stat(localPath); err != nil { return err } else if !fi.IsDir() { return fs.ErrorIsFile } return os.Remove(localPath) } // Precision of the file system func (f *Fs) Precision() (precision time.Duration) { if f.opt.NoSetModTime { return fs.ModTimeNotSupported } f.precisionOk.Do(func() { f.precision = f.readPrecision() }) return f.precision } // Read the precision func (f *Fs) readPrecision() (precision time.Duration) { // Default precision of 1s precision = time.Second // Create temporary file and test it fd, err := os.CreateTemp("", "rclone") if err != nil { // If failed return 1s // fmt.Println("Failed to create temp file", err) return time.Second } path := fd.Name() // fmt.Println("Created temp file", path) err = fd.Close() if err != nil { return time.Second } // Delete it on return defer func() { // fmt.Println("Remove temp file") _ = os.Remove(path) // ignore error }() // Find the minimum duration we can detect for duration := time.Duration(1); duration < time.Second; duration *= 10 { // Current time with delta t := time.Unix(time.Now().Unix(), int64(duration)) err := os.Chtimes(path, t, t) if err != nil { // fmt.Println("Failed to Chtimes", err) break } // Read the actual time back fi, err := os.Stat(path) if err != nil { // fmt.Println("Failed to Stat", err) break } // If it matches - have found the precision // fmt.Println("compare", fi.ModTime(ctx), t) if fi.ModTime().Equal(t) { // fmt.Println("Precision detected as", duration) return duration } } return } // Move src to this remote using server-side move operations. // // This is stored with the remote path given. // // It returns the destination Object and a possible error. // // Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name() // // If it isn't possible then return fs.ErrorCantMove func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object, error) { srcObj, ok := src.(*Object) if !ok { fs.Debugf(src, "Can't move - not same remote type") return nil, fs.ErrorCantMove } // Temporary Object under construction dstObj := f.newObject(remote) dstObj.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock() dstObjMode := dstObj.mode dstObj.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock() // Check it is a file if it exists err := dstObj.lstat() if os.IsNotExist(err) { // OK } else if err != nil { return nil, err } else if !dstObj.fs.isRegular(dstObjMode) { // It isn't a file return nil, errors.New("can't move file onto non-file") } // Create destination err = dstObj.mkdirAll() if err != nil { return nil, err } // Fetch metadata if --metadata is in use meta, err := fs.GetMetadataOptions(ctx, f, src, fs.MetadataAsOpenOptions(ctx)) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("move: failed to read metadata: %w", err) } // Do the move err = os.Rename(srcObj.path, dstObj.path) if os.IsNotExist(err) { // race condition, source was deleted in the meantime return nil, err } else if os.IsPermission(err) { // not enough rights to write to dst return nil, err } else if err != nil { // not quite clear, but probably trying to move a file across file system // boundaries. Copying might still work. fs.Debugf(src, "Can't move: %v: trying copy", err) return nil, fs.ErrorCantMove } // Set metadata if --metadata is in use err = dstObj.writeMetadata(meta) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("move: failed to set metadata: %w", err) } // Update the info err = dstObj.lstat() if err != nil { return nil, err } return dstObj, nil } // DirMove moves src, srcRemote to this remote at dstRemote // using server-side move operations. // // Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name() // // If it isn't possible then return fs.ErrorCantDirMove // // If destination exists then return fs.ErrorDirExists func (f *Fs) DirMove(ctx context.Context, src fs.Fs, srcRemote, dstRemote string) error { srcFs, ok := src.(*Fs) if !ok { fs.Debugf(srcFs, "Can't move directory - not same remote type") return fs.ErrorCantDirMove } srcPath := srcFs.localPath(srcRemote) dstPath := f.localPath(dstRemote) // Check if destination exists _, err := os.Lstat(dstPath) if !os.IsNotExist(err) { return fs.ErrorDirExists } // Create parent of destination dstParentPath := filepath.Dir(dstPath) err = file.MkdirAll(dstParentPath, 0777) if err != nil { return err } // Do the move err = os.Rename(srcPath, dstPath) if os.IsNotExist(err) { // race condition, source was deleted in the meantime return err } else if os.IsPermission(err) { // not enough rights to write to dst return err } else if err != nil { // not quite clear, but probably trying to move directory across file system // boundaries. Copying might still work. fs.Debugf(src, "Can't move dir: %v: trying copy", err) return fs.ErrorCantDirMove } return nil } // Hashes returns the supported hash sets. func (f *Fs) Hashes() hash.Set { return hash.Supported() } var commandHelp = []fs.CommandHelp{ { Name: "noop", Short: "A null operation for testing backend commands", Long: `This is a test command which has some options you can try to change the output.`, Opts: map[string]string{ "echo": "echo the input arguments", "error": "return an error based on option value", }, }, } // Command the backend to run a named command // // The command run is name // args may be used to read arguments from // opts may be used to read optional arguments from // // The result should be capable of being JSON encoded // If it is a string or a []string it will be shown to the user // otherwise it will be JSON encoded and shown to the user like that func (f *Fs) Command(ctx context.Context, name string, arg []string, opt map[string]string) (interface{}, error) { switch name { case "noop": if txt, ok := opt["error"]; ok { if txt == "" { txt = "unspecified error" } return nil, errors.New(txt) } if _, ok := opt["echo"]; ok { out := map[string]interface{}{} out["name"] = name out["arg"] = arg out["opt"] = opt return out, nil } return nil, nil default: return nil, fs.ErrorCommandNotFound } } // ------------------------------------------------------------ // Fs returns the parent Fs func (o *Object) Fs() fs.Info { return o.fs } // Return a string version func (o *Object) String() string { if o == nil { return "" } return o.remote } // Remote returns the remote path func (o *Object) Remote() string { return o.remote } // Hash returns the requested hash of a file as a lowercase hex string func (o *Object) Hash(ctx context.Context, r hash.Type) (string, error) { // Check that the underlying file hasn't changed o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock() oldtime := o.modTime oldsize := o.size o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock() err := o.lstat() var changed bool if err != nil { if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) { // If file not found then we assume any accumulated // hashes are OK - this will error on Open changed = true } else { return "", fmt.Errorf("hash: failed to stat: %w", err) } } else { o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock() changed = !o.modTime.Equal(oldtime) || oldsize != o.size o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock() } o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock() hashValue, hashFound := o.hashes[r] o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock() if changed || !hashFound { var in io.ReadCloser if !o.translatedLink { var fd *os.File fd, err = file.Open(o.path) if fd != nil { in = newFadviseReadCloser(o, fd, 0, 0) } } else { in, err = o.openTranslatedLink(0, -1) } // If not checking for updates, only read size given if o.fs.opt.NoCheckUpdated { in = readers.NewLimitedReadCloser(in, o.size) } if err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("hash: failed to open: %w", err) } var hashes map[hash.Type]string hashes, err = hash.StreamTypes(readers.NewContextReader(ctx, in), hash.NewHashSet(r)) closeErr := in.Close() if err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("hash: failed to read: %w", err) } if closeErr != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("hash: failed to close: %w", closeErr) } hashValue = hashes[r] o.fs.objectMetaMu.Lock() if o.hashes == nil { o.hashes = hashes } else { o.hashes[r] = hashValue } o.fs.objectMetaMu.Unlock() } return hashValue, nil } // Size returns the size of an object in bytes func (o *Object) Size() int64 { o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock() defer o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock() return o.size } // ModTime returns the modification time of the object func (o *Object) ModTime(ctx context.Context) time.Time { o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock() defer o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock() return o.modTime } // Set the atime and ltime of the object func (o *Object) setTimes(atime, mtime time.Time) (err error) { if o.translatedLink { err = lChtimes(o.path, atime, mtime) } else { err = os.Chtimes(o.path, atime, mtime) } return err } // SetModTime sets the modification time of the local fs object func (o *Object) SetModTime(ctx context.Context, modTime time.Time) error { if o.fs.opt.NoSetModTime { return nil } err := o.setTimes(modTime, modTime) if err != nil { return err } // Re-read metadata return o.lstat() } // Storable returns a boolean showing if this object is storable func (o *Object) Storable() bool { o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock() mode := o.mode o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock() if mode&os.ModeSymlink != 0 && !o.fs.opt.TranslateSymlinks { if !o.fs.opt.SkipSymlinks { fs.Logf(o, "Can't follow symlink without -L/--copy-links") } return false } else if mode&(os.ModeNamedPipe|os.ModeSocket|os.ModeDevice) != 0 { fs.Logf(o, "Can't transfer non file/directory") return false } else if mode&os.ModeDir != 0 { // fs.Debugf(o, "Skipping directory") return false } return true } // localOpenFile wraps an io.ReadCloser and updates the md5sum of the // object that is read type localOpenFile struct { o *Object // object that is open in io.ReadCloser // handle we are wrapping hash *hash.MultiHasher // currently accumulating hashes fd *os.File // file object reference } // Read bytes from the object - see io.Reader func (file *localOpenFile) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { if !file.o.fs.opt.NoCheckUpdated { // Check if file has the same size and modTime fi, err := file.fd.Stat() if err != nil { return 0, fmt.Errorf("can't read status of source file while transferring: %w", err) } file.o.fs.objectMetaMu.RLock() oldtime := file.o.modTime oldsize := file.o.size file.o.fs.objectMetaMu.RUnlock() if oldsize != fi.Size() { return 0, fserrors.NoLowLevelRetryError(fmt.Errorf("can't copy - source file is being updated (size changed from %d to %d)", oldsize, fi.Size())) } if !oldtime.Equal(readTime(file.o.fs.opt.TimeType, fi)) { return 0, fserrors.NoLowLevelRetryError(fmt.Errorf("can't copy - source file is being updated (mod time changed from %v to %v)", oldtime, fi.ModTime())) } } n, err = file.in.Read(p) if n > 0 { // Hash routines never return an error _, _ = file.hash.Write(p[:n]) } return } // Close the object and update the hashes func (file *localOpenFile) Close() (err error) { err = file.in.Close() if err == nil { if file.hash.Size() == file.o.Size() { file.o.fs.objectMetaMu.Lock() file.o.hashes = file.hash.Sums() file.o.fs.objectMetaMu.Unlock() } } return err } // Returns a ReadCloser() object that contains the contents of a symbolic link func (o *Object) openTranslatedLink(offset, limit int64) (lrc io.ReadCloser, err error) { // Read the link and return the destination it as the contents of the object linkdst, err := os.Readlink(o.path) if err != nil { return nil, err } return readers.NewLimitedReadCloser(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(linkdst[offset:])), limit), nil } // Open an object for read func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.ReadCloser, err error) { var offset, limit int64 = 0, -1 var hasher *hash.MultiHasher for _, option := range options { switch x := option.(type) { case *fs.SeekOption: offset = x.Offset case *fs.RangeOption: offset, limit = x.Decode(o.Size()) case *fs.HashesOption: if x.Hashes.Count() > 0 { hasher, err = hash.NewMultiHasherTypes(x.Hashes) if err != nil { return nil, err } } default: if option.Mandatory() { fs.Logf(o, "Unsupported mandatory option: %v", option) } } } // Update the file info before we start reading err = o.lstat() if err != nil { return nil, err } // If not checking updated then limit to current size. This means if // file is being extended, readers will read a o.Size() bytes rather // than the new size making for a consistent upload. if limit < 0 && o.fs.opt.NoCheckUpdated { limit = o.size } // Handle a translated link if o.translatedLink { return o.openTranslatedLink(offset, limit) } fd, err := file.Open(o.path) if err != nil { return } wrappedFd := readers.NewLimitedReadCloser(newFadviseReadCloser(o, fd, offset, limit), limit) if offset != 0 { // seek the object _, err = fd.Seek(offset, io.SeekStart) // don't attempt to make checksums return wrappedFd, err } if hasher == nil { // no need to wrap since we don't need checksums return wrappedFd, nil } // Update the hashes as we go along in = &localOpenFile{ o: o, in: wrappedFd, hash: hasher, fd: fd, } return in, nil } // mkdirAll makes all the directories needed to store the object func (o *Object) mkdirAll() error { dir := filepath.Dir(o.path) return file.MkdirAll(dir, 0777) } type nopWriterCloser struct { *bytes.Buffer } func (nwc nopWriterCloser) Close() error { // noop return nil } // Update the object from in with modTime and size func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (err error) { var out io.WriteCloser var hasher *hash.MultiHasher for _, option := range options { switch x := option.(type) { case *fs.HashesOption: if x.Hashes.Count() > 0 { hasher, err = hash.NewMultiHasherTypes(x.Hashes) if err != nil { return err } } } } err = o.mkdirAll() if err != nil { return err } // Wipe hashes before update o.clearHashCache() var symlinkData bytes.Buffer // If the object is a regular file, create it. // If it is a translated link, just read in the contents, and // then create a symlink if !o.translatedLink { f, err := file.OpenFile(o.path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0666) if err != nil { if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && os.IsPermission(err) { // If permission denied on Windows might be trying to update a // hidden file, in which case try opening without CREATE // See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13215716/ioerror-errno-13-permission-denied-when-trying-to-open-hidden-file-in-w-mod f, err = file.OpenFile(o.path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, 0666) if err != nil { return err } } else { return err } } if !o.fs.opt.NoPreAllocate { // Pre-allocate the file for performance reasons err = file.PreAllocate(src.Size(), f) if err != nil { fs.Debugf(o, "Failed to pre-allocate: %v", err) if err == file.ErrDiskFull { _ = f.Close() return err } } } out = f } else { out = nopWriterCloser{&symlinkData} } // Calculate the hash of the object we are reading as we go along if hasher != nil { in = io.TeeReader(in, hasher) } _, err = io.Copy(out, in) closeErr := out.Close() if err == nil { err = closeErr } if o.translatedLink { if err == nil { // Remove any current symlink or file, if one exists if _, err := os.Lstat(o.path); err == nil { if removeErr := os.Remove(o.path); removeErr != nil { fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to remove previous file: %v", removeErr) return removeErr } } // Use the contents for the copied object to create a symlink err = os.Symlink(symlinkData.String(), o.path) } // only continue if symlink creation succeeded if err != nil { return err } } if err != nil { fs.Logf(o, "Removing partially written file on error: %v", err) if removeErr := os.Remove(o.path); removeErr != nil { fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to remove partially written file: %v", removeErr) } return err } // All successful so update the hashes if hasher != nil { o.fs.objectMetaMu.Lock() o.hashes = hasher.Sums() o.fs.objectMetaMu.Unlock() } // Set the mtime err = o.SetModTime(ctx, src.ModTime(ctx)) if err != nil { return err } // Fetch and set metadata if --metadata is in use meta, err := fs.GetMetadataOptions(ctx, o.fs, src, options) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to read metadata from source object: %w", err) } err = o.writeMetadata(meta) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to set metadata: %w", err) } // ReRead info now that we have finished return o.lstat() } var sparseWarning sync.Once // OpenWriterAt opens with a handle for random access writes // // Pass in the remote desired and the size if known. // // It truncates any existing object func (f *Fs) OpenWriterAt(ctx context.Context, remote string, size int64) (fs.WriterAtCloser, error) { // Temporary Object under construction o := f.newObject(remote) err := o.mkdirAll() if err != nil { return nil, err } if o.translatedLink { return nil, errors.New("can't open a symlink for random writing") } out, err := file.OpenFile(o.path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0666) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Pre-allocate the file for performance reasons if !f.opt.NoPreAllocate { err = file.PreAllocate(size, out) if err != nil { fs.Debugf(o, "Failed to pre-allocate: %v", err) } } if !f.opt.NoSparse && file.SetSparseImplemented { sparseWarning.Do(func() { fs.Infof(nil, "Writing sparse files: use --local-no-sparse or --multi-thread-streams 0 to disable") }) // Set the file to be a sparse file (important on Windows) err = file.SetSparse(out) if err != nil { fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to set sparse: %v", err) } } return out, nil } // setMetadata sets the file info from the os.FileInfo passed in func (o *Object) setMetadata(info os.FileInfo) { // if not checking updated then don't update the stat if o.fs.opt.NoCheckUpdated && !o.modTime.IsZero() { return } o.fs.objectMetaMu.Lock() o.size = info.Size() o.modTime = readTime(o.fs.opt.TimeType, info) o.mode = info.Mode() o.fs.objectMetaMu.Unlock() // Read the size of the link. // // The value in info.Size() is not always correct // - Windows links read as 0 size // - Some virtual filesystems (such ash LucidLink) links read as 0 size // - Android - some versions the links are larger than readlink suggests if o.translatedLink { linkdst, err := os.Readlink(o.path) if err != nil { fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to read link size: %v", err) } else { o.size = int64(len(linkdst)) } } } // clearHashCache wipes any cached hashes for the object func (o *Object) clearHashCache() { o.fs.objectMetaMu.Lock() o.hashes = nil o.fs.objectMetaMu.Unlock() } // Stat an Object into info func (o *Object) lstat() error { info, err := o.fs.lstat(o.path) if err == nil { o.setMetadata(info) } return err } // Remove an object func (o *Object) Remove(ctx context.Context) error { o.clearHashCache() return remove(o.path) } // Metadata returns metadata for an object // // It should return nil if there is no Metadata func (o *Object) Metadata(ctx context.Context) (metadata fs.Metadata, err error) { metadata, err = o.getXattr() if err != nil { return nil, err } err = o.readMetadataFromFile(&metadata) if err != nil { return nil, err } return metadata, nil } // Write the metadata on the object func (o *Object) writeMetadata(metadata fs.Metadata) (err error) { err = o.setXattr(metadata) if err != nil { return err } err = o.writeMetadataToFile(metadata) if err != nil { return err } return err } // SetMetadata sets metadata for an Object // // It should return fs.ErrorNotImplemented if it can't set metadata func (o *Object) SetMetadata(ctx context.Context, metadata fs.Metadata) error { err := o.writeMetadata(metadata) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("SetMetadata failed on Object: %w", err) } // Re-read info now we have finished setting stuff return o.lstat() } func cleanRootPath(s string, noUNC bool, enc encoder.MultiEncoder) string { var vol string if runtime.GOOS == "windows" { vol = filepath.VolumeName(s) if vol == `\\?` && len(s) >= 6 { // `\\?\C:` vol = s[:6] } s = s[len(vol):] } // Don't use FromStandardPath. Make sure Dot (`.`, `..`) as name will not be reencoded // Take care of the case Standard: ././‛. (the first dot means current directory) if enc != encoder.Standard { s = filepath.ToSlash(s) parts := strings.Split(s, "/") encoded := make([]string, len(parts)) changed := false for i, p := range parts { if (p == ".") || (p == "..") { encoded[i] = p continue } part := enc.FromStandardName(p) changed = changed || part != p encoded[i] = part } if changed { s = strings.Join(encoded, "/") } s = filepath.FromSlash(s) } if runtime.GOOS == "windows" { s = vol + s } s2, err := filepath.Abs(s) if err == nil { s = s2 } if !noUNC { // Convert to UNC. It does nothing on non windows platforms. s = file.UNCPath(s) } return s } // Items returns the count of items in this directory or this // directory and subdirectories if known, -1 for unknown func (d *Directory) Items() int64 { return -1 } // ID returns the internal ID of this directory if known, or // "" otherwise func (d *Directory) ID() string { return "" } // SetMetadata sets metadata for a Directory // // It should return fs.ErrorNotImplemented if it can't set metadata func (d *Directory) SetMetadata(ctx context.Context, metadata fs.Metadata) error { err := d.writeMetadata(metadata) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("SetMetadata failed on Directory: %w", err) } // Re-read info now we have finished setting stuff return d.lstat() } // Hash does nothing on a directory // // This method is implemented with the incorrect type signature to // stop the Directory type asserting to fs.Object or fs.ObjectInfo func (d *Directory) Hash() { // Does nothing } // Check the interfaces are satisfied var ( _ fs.Fs = &Fs{} _ fs.PutStreamer = &Fs{} _ fs.Mover = &Fs{} _ fs.DirMover = &Fs{} _ fs.Commander = &Fs{} _ fs.OpenWriterAter = &Fs{} _ fs.DirSetModTimer = &Fs{} _ fs.MkdirMetadataer = &Fs{} _ fs.Object = &Object{} _ fs.Metadataer = &Object{} _ fs.SetMetadataer = &Object{} _ fs.Directory = &Directory{} _ fs.SetModTimer = &Directory{} _ fs.SetMetadataer = &Directory{} )