// dedupe - gets rid of identical files remotes which can have duplicate file names (drive, mega) package operations import ( "context" "fmt" "log" "path" "sort" "strings" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/walk" ) // dedupeRename renames the objs slice to different names func dedupeRename(ctx context.Context, f fs.Fs, remote string, objs []fs.Object) { doMove := f.Features().Move if doMove == nil { log.Fatalf("Fs %v doesn't support Move", f) } ext := path.Ext(remote) base := remote[:len(remote)-len(ext)] outer: for i, o := range objs { suffix := 1 newName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d%s", base, i+suffix, ext) _, err := f.NewObject(ctx, newName) for ; err != fs.ErrorObjectNotFound; suffix++ { if err != nil { err = fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to check for existing object: %v", err) continue outer } if suffix > 100 { fs.Errorf(o, "Could not find an available new name") continue outer } newName = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d%s", base, i+suffix, ext) _, err = f.NewObject(ctx, newName) } if !SkipDestructive(ctx, o, "rename") { newObj, err := doMove(ctx, o, newName) if err != nil { err = fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to rename: %v", err) continue } fs.Infof(newObj, "renamed from: %v", o) } } } // dedupeDeleteAllButOne deletes all but the one in keep func dedupeDeleteAllButOne(ctx context.Context, keep int, remote string, objs []fs.Object) { count := 0 for i, o := range objs { if i == keep { continue } err := DeleteFile(ctx, o) if err == nil { count++ } } if count > 0 { fs.Logf(remote, "Deleted %d extra copies", count) } } // dedupeDeleteIdentical deletes all but one of identical (by hash) copies func dedupeDeleteIdentical(ctx context.Context, ht hash.Type, remote string, objs []fs.Object) (remainingObjs []fs.Object) { ci := fs.GetConfig(ctx) // Make map of IDs IDs := make(map[string]int, len(objs)) for _, o := range objs { if do, ok := o.(fs.IDer); ok { if ID := do.ID(); ID != "" { IDs[ID]++ } } } // Remove duplicate IDs newObjs := objs[:0] for _, o := range objs { if do, ok := o.(fs.IDer); ok { if ID := do.ID(); ID != "" { if IDs[ID] <= 1 { newObjs = append(newObjs, o) } else { fs.Logf(o, "Ignoring as it appears %d times in the listing and deleting would lead to data loss", IDs[ID]) } } } } objs = newObjs // See how many of these duplicates are identical dupesByID := make(map[string][]fs.Object, len(objs)) for _, o := range objs { ID := "" if ci.SizeOnly && o.Size() >= 0 { ID = fmt.Sprintf("size %d", o.Size()) } else if ht != hash.None { hashValue, err := o.Hash(ctx, ht) if err == nil && hashValue != "" { ID = fmt.Sprintf("%v %s", ht, hashValue) } } if ID == "" { remainingObjs = append(remainingObjs, o) } else { dupesByID[ID] = append(dupesByID[ID], o) } } // Delete identical duplicates, filling remainingObjs with the ones remaining for ID, dupes := range dupesByID { remainingObjs = append(remainingObjs, dupes[0]) if len(dupes) > 1 { fs.Logf(remote, "Deleting %d/%d identical duplicates (%s)", len(dupes)-1, len(dupes), ID) for _, o := range dupes[1:] { err := DeleteFile(ctx, o) if err != nil { remainingObjs = append(remainingObjs, o) } } } } return remainingObjs } // dedupeList lists the duplicates and does nothing func dedupeList(ctx context.Context, f fs.Fs, ht hash.Type, remote string, objs []fs.Object, byHash bool) { fmt.Printf("%s: %d duplicates\n", remote, len(objs)) for i, o := range objs { hashValue := "" if ht != hash.None { var err error hashValue, err = o.Hash(ctx, ht) if err != nil { hashValue = err.Error() } } if byHash { fmt.Printf(" %d: %12d bytes, %s, %s\n", i+1, o.Size(), o.ModTime(ctx).Local().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000000"), o.Remote()) } else { fmt.Printf(" %d: %12d bytes, %s, %v %32s\n", i+1, o.Size(), o.ModTime(ctx).Local().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05.000000000"), ht, hashValue) } } } // dedupeInteractive interactively dedupes the slice of objects func dedupeInteractive(ctx context.Context, f fs.Fs, ht hash.Type, remote string, objs []fs.Object, byHash bool) { dedupeList(ctx, f, ht, remote, objs, byHash) commands := []string{"sSkip and do nothing", "kKeep just one (choose which in next step)"} if !byHash { commands = append(commands, "rRename all to be different (by changing file.jpg to file-1.jpg)") } switch config.Command(commands) { case 's': case 'k': keep := config.ChooseNumber("Enter the number of the file to keep", 1, len(objs)) dedupeDeleteAllButOne(ctx, keep-1, remote, objs) case 'r': dedupeRename(ctx, f, remote, objs) } } // DeduplicateMode is how the dedupe command chooses what to do type DeduplicateMode int // Deduplicate modes const ( DeduplicateInteractive DeduplicateMode = iota // interactively ask the user DeduplicateSkip // skip all conflicts DeduplicateFirst // choose the first object DeduplicateNewest // choose the newest object DeduplicateOldest // choose the oldest object DeduplicateRename // rename the objects DeduplicateLargest // choose the largest object DeduplicateSmallest // choose the smallest object DeduplicateList // list duplicates only ) func (x DeduplicateMode) String() string { switch x { case DeduplicateInteractive: return "interactive" case DeduplicateSkip: return "skip" case DeduplicateFirst: return "first" case DeduplicateNewest: return "newest" case DeduplicateOldest: return "oldest" case DeduplicateRename: return "rename" case DeduplicateLargest: return "largest" case DeduplicateSmallest: return "smallest" case DeduplicateList: return "list" } return "unknown" } // Set a DeduplicateMode from a string func (x *DeduplicateMode) Set(s string) error { switch strings.ToLower(s) { case "interactive": *x = DeduplicateInteractive case "skip": *x = DeduplicateSkip case "first": *x = DeduplicateFirst case "newest": *x = DeduplicateNewest case "oldest": *x = DeduplicateOldest case "rename": *x = DeduplicateRename case "largest": *x = DeduplicateLargest case "smallest": *x = DeduplicateSmallest case "list": *x = DeduplicateList default: return errors.Errorf("Unknown mode for dedupe %q.", s) } return nil } // Type of the value func (x *DeduplicateMode) Type() string { return "string" } // dedupeFindDuplicateDirs scans f for duplicate directories func dedupeFindDuplicateDirs(ctx context.Context, f fs.Fs) ([][]fs.Directory, error) { ci := fs.GetConfig(ctx) dirs := map[string][]fs.Directory{} err := walk.ListR(ctx, f, "", true, ci.MaxDepth, walk.ListDirs, func(entries fs.DirEntries) error { entries.ForDir(func(d fs.Directory) { dirs[d.Remote()] = append(dirs[d.Remote()], d) }) return nil }) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "find duplicate dirs") } // make sure parents are before children duplicateNames := []string{} for name, ds := range dirs { if len(ds) > 1 { duplicateNames = append(duplicateNames, name) } } sort.Strings(duplicateNames) duplicateDirs := [][]fs.Directory{} for _, name := range duplicateNames { duplicateDirs = append(duplicateDirs, dirs[name]) } return duplicateDirs, nil } // dedupeMergeDuplicateDirs merges all the duplicate directories found func dedupeMergeDuplicateDirs(ctx context.Context, f fs.Fs, duplicateDirs [][]fs.Directory) error { mergeDirs := f.Features().MergeDirs if mergeDirs == nil { return errors.Errorf("%v: can't merge directories", f) } dirCacheFlush := f.Features().DirCacheFlush if dirCacheFlush == nil { return errors.Errorf("%v: can't flush dir cache", f) } for _, dirs := range duplicateDirs { if !SkipDestructive(ctx, dirs[0], "merge duplicate directories") { fs.Infof(dirs[0], "Merging contents of duplicate directories") err := mergeDirs(ctx, dirs) if err != nil { err = fs.CountError(err) fs.Errorf(nil, "merge duplicate dirs: %v", err) } } } dirCacheFlush() return nil } // sort oldest first func sortOldestFirst(objs []fs.Object) { sort.Slice(objs, func(i, j int) bool { return objs[i].ModTime(context.TODO()).Before(objs[j].ModTime(context.TODO())) }) } // sort smallest first func sortSmallestFirst(objs []fs.Object) { sort.Slice(objs, func(i, j int) bool { return objs[i].Size() < objs[j].Size() }) } // Deduplicate interactively finds duplicate files and offers to // delete all but one or rename them to be different. Only useful with // Google Drive which can have duplicate file names. func Deduplicate(ctx context.Context, f fs.Fs, mode DeduplicateMode, byHash bool) error { ci := fs.GetConfig(ctx) // find a hash to use ht := f.Hashes().GetOne() what := "names" if byHash { if ht == hash.None { return errors.Errorf("%v has no hashes", f) } what = ht.String() + " hashes" } fs.Infof(f, "Looking for duplicate %s using %v mode.", what, mode) // Find duplicate directories first and fix them if !byHash { duplicateDirs, err := dedupeFindDuplicateDirs(ctx, f) if err != nil { return err } if len(duplicateDirs) != 0 { if mode != DeduplicateList { err = dedupeMergeDuplicateDirs(ctx, f, duplicateDirs) if err != nil { return err } } else { for _, dir := range duplicateDirs { fmt.Printf("%s: %d duplicates of this directory\n", dir[0].Remote(), len(dir)) } } } } // Now find duplicate files files := map[string][]fs.Object{} err := walk.ListR(ctx, f, "", true, ci.MaxDepth, walk.ListObjects, func(entries fs.DirEntries) error { entries.ForObject(func(o fs.Object) { var remote string var err error if byHash { remote, err = o.Hash(ctx, ht) if err != nil { fs.Errorf(o, "Failed to hash: %v", err) remote = "" } } else { remote = o.Remote() } if remote != "" { files[remote] = append(files[remote], o) } }) return nil }) if err != nil { return err } for remote, objs := range files { if len(objs) > 1 { fs.Logf(remote, "Found %d files with duplicate %s", len(objs), what) if !byHash && mode != DeduplicateList { objs = dedupeDeleteIdentical(ctx, ht, remote, objs) if len(objs) <= 1 { fs.Logf(remote, "All duplicates removed") continue } } switch mode { case DeduplicateInteractive: dedupeInteractive(ctx, f, ht, remote, objs, byHash) case DeduplicateFirst: dedupeDeleteAllButOne(ctx, 0, remote, objs) case DeduplicateNewest: sortOldestFirst(objs) dedupeDeleteAllButOne(ctx, len(objs)-1, remote, objs) case DeduplicateOldest: sortOldestFirst(objs) dedupeDeleteAllButOne(ctx, 0, remote, objs) case DeduplicateRename: dedupeRename(ctx, f, remote, objs) case DeduplicateLargest: sortSmallestFirst(objs) dedupeDeleteAllButOne(ctx, len(objs)-1, remote, objs) case DeduplicateSmallest: sortSmallestFirst(objs) dedupeDeleteAllButOne(ctx, 0, remote, objs) case DeduplicateSkip: fs.Logf(remote, "Skipping %d files with duplicate %s", len(objs), what) case DeduplicateList: dedupeList(ctx, f, ht, remote, objs, byHash) default: //skip } } } return nil }