// Package azureblob provides an interface to the Microsoft Azure blob object storage system // +build !plan9,!solaris package azureblob import ( "bytes" "context" "crypto/md5" "encoding/base64" "encoding/binary" "encoding/hex" "fmt" "io" "net/http" "net/url" "path" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "time" "github.com/Azure/azure-pipeline-go/pipeline" "github.com/Azure/azure-storage-blob-go/azblob" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/accounting" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fserrors" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/fshttp" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/walk" "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/bucket" "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/encoder" "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/pacer" ) const ( minSleep = 10 * time.Millisecond maxSleep = 10 * time.Second decayConstant = 1 // bigger for slower decay, exponential maxListChunkSize = 5000 // number of items to read at once modTimeKey = "mtime" timeFormatIn = time.RFC3339 timeFormatOut = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.000000000Z07:00" maxTotalParts = 50000 // in multipart upload storageDefaultBaseURL = "blob.core.windows.net" // maxUncommittedSize = 9 << 30 // can't upload bigger than this defaultChunkSize = 4 * fs.MebiByte maxChunkSize = 100 * fs.MebiByte defaultUploadCutoff = 256 * fs.MebiByte maxUploadCutoff = 256 * fs.MebiByte defaultAccessTier = azblob.AccessTierNone maxTryTimeout = time.Hour * 24 * 365 //max time of an azure web request response window (whether or not data is flowing) // Default storage account, key and blob endpoint for emulator support, // though it is a base64 key checked in here, it is publicly available secret. emulatorAccount = "devstoreaccount1" emulatorAccountKey = "Eby8vdM02xNOcqFlqUwJPLlmEtlCDXJ1OUzFT50uSRZ6IFsuFq2UVErCz4I6tq/K1SZFPTOtr/KBHBeksoGMGw==" emulatorBlobEndpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/devstoreaccount1" ) // Register with Fs func init() { fs.Register(&fs.RegInfo{ Name: "azureblob", Description: "Microsoft Azure Blob Storage", NewFs: NewFs, Options: []fs.Option{{ Name: "account", Help: "Storage Account Name (leave blank to use SAS URL or Emulator)", }, { Name: "key", Help: "Storage Account Key (leave blank to use SAS URL or Emulator)", }, { Name: "sas_url", Help: "SAS URL for container level access only\n(leave blank if using account/key or Emulator)", }, { Name: "use_emulator", Help: "Uses local storage emulator if provided as 'true' (leave blank if using real azure storage endpoint)", Default: false, }, { Name: "endpoint", Help: "Endpoint for the service\nLeave blank normally.", Advanced: true, }, { Name: "upload_cutoff", Help: "Cutoff for switching to chunked upload (<= 256MB).", Default: defaultUploadCutoff, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "chunk_size", Help: `Upload chunk size (<= 100MB). Note that this is stored in memory and there may be up to "--transfers" chunks stored at once in memory.`, Default: defaultChunkSize, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "list_chunk", Help: `Size of blob list. This sets the number of blobs requested in each listing chunk. Default is the maximum, 5000. "List blobs" requests are permitted 2 minutes per megabyte to complete. If an operation is taking longer than 2 minutes per megabyte on average, it will time out ( [source](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/setting-timeouts-for-blob-service-operations#exceptions-to-default-timeout-interval) ). This can be used to limit the number of blobs items to return, to avoid the time out.`, Default: maxListChunkSize, Advanced: true, }, { Name: "access_tier", Help: `Access tier of blob: hot, cool or archive. Archived blobs can be restored by setting access tier to hot or cool. Leave blank if you intend to use default access tier, which is set at account level If there is no "access tier" specified, rclone doesn't apply any tier. rclone performs "Set Tier" operation on blobs while uploading, if objects are not modified, specifying "access tier" to new one will have no effect. If blobs are in "archive tier" at remote, trying to perform data transfer operations from remote will not be allowed. User should first restore by tiering blob to "Hot" or "Cool".`, Advanced: true, }, { Name: config.ConfigEncoding, Help: config.ConfigEncodingHelp, Advanced: true, Default: (encoder.EncodeInvalidUtf8 | encoder.EncodeSlash | encoder.EncodeCtl | encoder.EncodeDel | encoder.EncodeBackSlash | encoder.EncodeRightPeriod), }}, }) } // Options defines the configuration for this backend type Options struct { Account string `config:"account"` Key string `config:"key"` Endpoint string `config:"endpoint"` SASURL string `config:"sas_url"` UploadCutoff fs.SizeSuffix `config:"upload_cutoff"` ChunkSize fs.SizeSuffix `config:"chunk_size"` ListChunkSize uint `config:"list_chunk"` AccessTier string `config:"access_tier"` UseEmulator bool `config:"use_emulator"` Enc encoder.MultiEncoder `config:"encoding"` } // Fs represents a remote azure server type Fs struct { name string // name of this remote root string // the path we are working on if any opt Options // parsed config options features *fs.Features // optional features client *http.Client // http client we are using svcURL *azblob.ServiceURL // reference to serviceURL cntURLcacheMu sync.Mutex // mutex to protect cntURLcache cntURLcache map[string]*azblob.ContainerURL // reference to containerURL per container rootContainer string // container part of root (if any) rootDirectory string // directory part of root (if any) isLimited bool // if limited to one container cache *bucket.Cache // cache for container creation status pacer *fs.Pacer // To pace and retry the API calls uploadToken *pacer.TokenDispenser // control concurrency } // Object describes a azure object type Object struct { fs *Fs // what this object is part of remote string // The remote path modTime time.Time // The modified time of the object if known md5 string // MD5 hash if known size int64 // Size of the object mimeType string // Content-Type of the object accessTier azblob.AccessTierType // Blob Access Tier meta map[string]string // blob metadata } // ------------------------------------------------------------ // Name of the remote (as passed into NewFs) func (f *Fs) Name() string { return f.name } // Root of the remote (as passed into NewFs) func (f *Fs) Root() string { return f.root } // String converts this Fs to a string func (f *Fs) String() string { if f.rootContainer == "" { return fmt.Sprintf("Azure root") } if f.rootDirectory == "" { return fmt.Sprintf("Azure container %s", f.rootContainer) } return fmt.Sprintf("Azure container %s path %s", f.rootContainer, f.rootDirectory) } // Features returns the optional features of this Fs func (f *Fs) Features() *fs.Features { return f.features } // parsePath parses a remote 'url' func parsePath(path string) (root string) { root = strings.Trim(path, "/") return } // split returns container and containerPath from the rootRelativePath // relative to f.root func (f *Fs) split(rootRelativePath string) (containerName, containerPath string) { containerName, containerPath = bucket.Split(path.Join(f.root, rootRelativePath)) return f.opt.Enc.FromStandardName(containerName), f.opt.Enc.FromStandardPath(containerPath) } // split returns container and containerPath from the object func (o *Object) split() (container, containerPath string) { return o.fs.split(o.remote) } // validateAccessTier checks if azureblob supports user supplied tier func validateAccessTier(tier string) bool { switch tier { case string(azblob.AccessTierHot), string(azblob.AccessTierCool), string(azblob.AccessTierArchive): // valid cases return true default: return false } } // retryErrorCodes is a slice of error codes that we will retry var retryErrorCodes = []int{ 401, // Unauthorized (eg "Token has expired") 408, // Request Timeout 429, // Rate exceeded. 500, // Get occasional 500 Internal Server Error 503, // Service Unavailable 504, // Gateway Time-out } // shouldRetry returns a boolean as to whether this resp and err // deserve to be retried. It returns the err as a convenience func (f *Fs) shouldRetry(err error) (bool, error) { // FIXME interpret special errors - more to do here if storageErr, ok := err.(azblob.StorageError); ok { statusCode := storageErr.Response().StatusCode for _, e := range retryErrorCodes { if statusCode == e { return true, err } } } return fserrors.ShouldRetry(err), err } func checkUploadChunkSize(cs fs.SizeSuffix) error { const minChunkSize = fs.Byte if cs < minChunkSize { return errors.Errorf("%s is less than %s", cs, minChunkSize) } if cs > maxChunkSize { return errors.Errorf("%s is greater than %s", cs, maxChunkSize) } return nil } func (f *Fs) setUploadChunkSize(cs fs.SizeSuffix) (old fs.SizeSuffix, err error) { err = checkUploadChunkSize(cs) if err == nil { old, f.opt.ChunkSize = f.opt.ChunkSize, cs } return } func checkUploadCutoff(cs fs.SizeSuffix) error { if cs > maxUploadCutoff { return errors.Errorf("%v must be less than or equal to %v", cs, maxUploadCutoff) } return nil } func (f *Fs) setUploadCutoff(cs fs.SizeSuffix) (old fs.SizeSuffix, err error) { err = checkUploadCutoff(cs) if err == nil { old, f.opt.UploadCutoff = f.opt.UploadCutoff, cs } return } // httpClientFactory creates a Factory object that sends HTTP requests // to a rclone's http.Client. // // copied from azblob.newDefaultHTTPClientFactory func httpClientFactory(client *http.Client) pipeline.Factory { return pipeline.FactoryFunc(func(next pipeline.Policy, po *pipeline.PolicyOptions) pipeline.PolicyFunc { return func(ctx context.Context, request pipeline.Request) (pipeline.Response, error) { r, err := client.Do(request.WithContext(ctx)) if err != nil { err = pipeline.NewError(err, "HTTP request failed") } return pipeline.NewHTTPResponse(r), err } }) } // newPipeline creates a Pipeline using the specified credentials and options. // // this code was copied from azblob.NewPipeline func (f *Fs) newPipeline(c azblob.Credential, o azblob.PipelineOptions) pipeline.Pipeline { // Don't log stuff to syslog/Windows Event log pipeline.SetForceLogEnabled(false) // Closest to API goes first; closest to the wire goes last factories := []pipeline.Factory{ azblob.NewTelemetryPolicyFactory(o.Telemetry), azblob.NewUniqueRequestIDPolicyFactory(), azblob.NewRetryPolicyFactory(o.Retry), c, pipeline.MethodFactoryMarker(), // indicates at what stage in the pipeline the method factory is invoked azblob.NewRequestLogPolicyFactory(o.RequestLog), } return pipeline.NewPipeline(factories, pipeline.Options{HTTPSender: httpClientFactory(f.client), Log: o.Log}) } // setRoot changes the root of the Fs func (f *Fs) setRoot(root string) { f.root = parsePath(root) f.rootContainer, f.rootDirectory = bucket.Split(f.root) } // NewFs constructs an Fs from the path, container:path func NewFs(name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (fs.Fs, error) { ctx := context.Background() // Parse config into Options struct opt := new(Options) err := configstruct.Set(m, opt) if err != nil { return nil, err } err = checkUploadCutoff(opt.UploadCutoff) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "azure: upload cutoff") } err = checkUploadChunkSize(opt.ChunkSize) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "azure: chunk size") } if opt.ListChunkSize > maxListChunkSize { return nil, errors.Errorf("azure: blob list size can't be greater than %v - was %v", maxListChunkSize, opt.ListChunkSize) } if opt.Endpoint == "" { opt.Endpoint = storageDefaultBaseURL } if opt.AccessTier == "" { opt.AccessTier = string(defaultAccessTier) } else if !validateAccessTier(opt.AccessTier) { return nil, errors.Errorf("Azure Blob: Supported access tiers are %s, %s and %s", string(azblob.AccessTierHot), string(azblob.AccessTierCool), string(azblob.AccessTierArchive)) } f := &Fs{ name: name, opt: *opt, pacer: fs.NewPacer(pacer.NewS3(pacer.MinSleep(minSleep), pacer.MaxSleep(maxSleep), pacer.DecayConstant(decayConstant))), uploadToken: pacer.NewTokenDispenser(fs.Config.Transfers), client: fshttp.NewClient(fs.Config), cache: bucket.NewCache(), cntURLcache: make(map[string]*azblob.ContainerURL, 1), } f.setRoot(root) f.features = (&fs.Features{ ReadMimeType: true, WriteMimeType: true, BucketBased: true, BucketBasedRootOK: true, SetTier: true, GetTier: true, }).Fill(f) var ( u *url.URL serviceURL azblob.ServiceURL ) switch { case opt.UseEmulator: credential, err := azblob.NewSharedKeyCredential(emulatorAccount, emulatorAccountKey) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Failed to parse credentials") } u, err = url.Parse(emulatorBlobEndpoint) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to make azure storage url from account and endpoint") } pipeline := f.newPipeline(credential, azblob.PipelineOptions{Retry: azblob.RetryOptions{TryTimeout: maxTryTimeout}}) serviceURL = azblob.NewServiceURL(*u, pipeline) case opt.Account != "" && opt.Key != "": credential, err := azblob.NewSharedKeyCredential(opt.Account, opt.Key) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Failed to parse credentials") } u, err = url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("https://%s.%s", opt.Account, opt.Endpoint)) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to make azure storage url from account and endpoint") } pipeline := f.newPipeline(credential, azblob.PipelineOptions{Retry: azblob.RetryOptions{TryTimeout: maxTryTimeout}}) serviceURL = azblob.NewServiceURL(*u, pipeline) case opt.SASURL != "": u, err = url.Parse(opt.SASURL) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to parse SAS URL") } // use anonymous credentials in case of sas url pipeline := f.newPipeline(azblob.NewAnonymousCredential(), azblob.PipelineOptions{Retry: azblob.RetryOptions{TryTimeout: maxTryTimeout}}) // Check if we have container level SAS or account level sas parts := azblob.NewBlobURLParts(*u) if parts.ContainerName != "" { if f.rootContainer != "" && parts.ContainerName != f.rootContainer { return nil, errors.New("Container name in SAS URL and container provided in command do not match") } containerURL := azblob.NewContainerURL(*u, pipeline) f.cntURLcache[parts.ContainerName] = &containerURL f.isLimited = true } else { serviceURL = azblob.NewServiceURL(*u, pipeline) } default: return nil, errors.New("Need account+key or connectionString or sasURL") } f.svcURL = &serviceURL if f.rootContainer != "" && f.rootDirectory != "" { // Check to see if the (container,directory) is actually an existing file oldRoot := f.root newRoot, leaf := path.Split(oldRoot) f.setRoot(newRoot) _, err := f.NewObject(ctx, leaf) if err != nil { if err == fs.ErrorObjectNotFound || err == fs.ErrorNotAFile { // File doesn't exist or is a directory so return old f f.setRoot(oldRoot) return f, nil } return nil, err } // return an error with an fs which points to the parent return f, fs.ErrorIsFile } return f, nil } // return the container URL for the container passed in func (f *Fs) cntURL(container string) (containerURL *azblob.ContainerURL) { f.cntURLcacheMu.Lock() defer f.cntURLcacheMu.Unlock() var ok bool if containerURL, ok = f.cntURLcache[container]; !ok { cntURL := f.svcURL.NewContainerURL(container) containerURL = &cntURL f.cntURLcache[container] = containerURL } return containerURL } // Return an Object from a path // // If it can't be found it returns the error fs.ErrorObjectNotFound. func (f *Fs) newObjectWithInfo(remote string, info *azblob.BlobItem) (fs.Object, error) { o := &Object{ fs: f, remote: remote, } if info != nil { err := o.decodeMetaDataFromBlob(info) if err != nil { return nil, err } } else { err := o.readMetaData() // reads info and headers, returning an error if err != nil { return nil, err } } return o, nil } // NewObject finds the Object at remote. If it can't be found // it returns the error fs.ErrorObjectNotFound. func (f *Fs) NewObject(ctx context.Context, remote string) (fs.Object, error) { return f.newObjectWithInfo(remote, nil) } // getBlobReference creates an empty blob reference with no metadata func (f *Fs) getBlobReference(container, containerPath string) azblob.BlobURL { return f.cntURL(container).NewBlobURL(containerPath) } // updateMetadataWithModTime adds the modTime passed in to o.meta. func (o *Object) updateMetadataWithModTime(modTime time.Time) { // Make sure o.meta is not nil if o.meta == nil { o.meta = make(map[string]string, 1) } // Set modTimeKey in it o.meta[modTimeKey] = modTime.Format(timeFormatOut) } // Returns whether file is a directory marker or not func isDirectoryMarker(size int64, metadata azblob.Metadata, remote string) bool { // Directory markers are 0 length if size == 0 { // Note that metadata with hdi_isfolder = true seems to be a // defacto standard for marking blobs as directories. endsWithSlash := strings.HasSuffix(remote, "/") if endsWithSlash || remote == "" || metadata["hdi_isfolder"] == "true" { return true } } return false } // listFn is called from list to handle an object type listFn func(remote string, object *azblob.BlobItem, isDirectory bool) error // list lists the objects into the function supplied from // the container and root supplied // // dir is the starting directory, "" for root // // The remote has prefix removed from it and if addContainer is set then // it adds the container to the start. func (f *Fs) list(ctx context.Context, container, directory, prefix string, addContainer bool, recurse bool, maxResults uint, fn listFn) error { if f.cache.IsDeleted(container) { return fs.ErrorDirNotFound } if prefix != "" { prefix += "/" } if directory != "" { directory += "/" } delimiter := "" if !recurse { delimiter = "/" } options := azblob.ListBlobsSegmentOptions{ Details: azblob.BlobListingDetails{ Copy: false, Metadata: true, Snapshots: false, UncommittedBlobs: false, Deleted: false, }, Prefix: directory, MaxResults: int32(maxResults), } for marker := (azblob.Marker{}); marker.NotDone(); { var response *azblob.ListBlobsHierarchySegmentResponse err := f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { var err error response, err = f.cntURL(container).ListBlobsHierarchySegment(ctx, marker, delimiter, options) return f.shouldRetry(err) }) if err != nil { // Check http error code along with service code, current SDK doesn't populate service code correctly sometimes if storageErr, ok := err.(azblob.StorageError); ok && (storageErr.ServiceCode() == azblob.ServiceCodeContainerNotFound || storageErr.Response().StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound) { return fs.ErrorDirNotFound } return err } // Advance marker to next marker = response.NextMarker for i := range response.Segment.BlobItems { file := &response.Segment.BlobItems[i] // Finish if file name no longer has prefix // if prefix != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(file.Name, prefix) { // return nil // } remote := f.opt.Enc.ToStandardPath(file.Name) if !strings.HasPrefix(remote, prefix) { fs.Debugf(f, "Odd name received %q", remote) continue } remote = remote[len(prefix):] if isDirectoryMarker(*file.Properties.ContentLength, file.Metadata, remote) { continue // skip directory marker } if addContainer { remote = path.Join(container, remote) } // Send object err = fn(remote, file, false) if err != nil { return err } } // Send the subdirectories for _, remote := range response.Segment.BlobPrefixes { remote := strings.TrimRight(remote.Name, "/") remote = f.opt.Enc.ToStandardPath(remote) if !strings.HasPrefix(remote, prefix) { fs.Debugf(f, "Odd directory name received %q", remote) continue } remote = remote[len(prefix):] if addContainer { remote = path.Join(container, remote) } // Send object err = fn(remote, nil, true) if err != nil { return err } } } return nil } // Convert a list item into a DirEntry func (f *Fs) itemToDirEntry(remote string, object *azblob.BlobItem, isDirectory bool) (fs.DirEntry, error) { if isDirectory { d := fs.NewDir(remote, time.Time{}) return d, nil } o, err := f.newObjectWithInfo(remote, object) if err != nil { return nil, err } return o, nil } // listDir lists a single directory func (f *Fs) listDir(ctx context.Context, container, directory, prefix string, addContainer bool) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) { err = f.list(ctx, container, directory, prefix, addContainer, false, f.opt.ListChunkSize, func(remote string, object *azblob.BlobItem, isDirectory bool) error { entry, err := f.itemToDirEntry(remote, object, isDirectory) if err != nil { return err } if entry != nil { entries = append(entries, entry) } return nil }) if err != nil { return nil, err } // container must be present if listing succeeded f.cache.MarkOK(container) return entries, nil } // listContainers returns all the containers to out func (f *Fs) listContainers(ctx context.Context) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) { if f.isLimited { f.cntURLcacheMu.Lock() for container := range f.cntURLcache { d := fs.NewDir(container, time.Time{}) entries = append(entries, d) } f.cntURLcacheMu.Unlock() return entries, nil } err = f.listContainersToFn(func(container *azblob.ContainerItem) error { d := fs.NewDir(f.opt.Enc.ToStandardName(container.Name), container.Properties.LastModified) f.cache.MarkOK(container.Name) entries = append(entries, d) return nil }) if err != nil { return nil, err } return entries, nil } // List the objects and directories in dir into entries. The // entries can be returned in any order but should be for a // complete directory. // // dir should be "" to list the root, and should not have // trailing slashes. // // This should return ErrDirNotFound if the directory isn't // found. func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) { container, directory := f.split(dir) if container == "" { if directory != "" { return nil, fs.ErrorListBucketRequired } return f.listContainers(ctx) } return f.listDir(ctx, container, directory, f.rootDirectory, f.rootContainer == "") } // ListR lists the objects and directories of the Fs starting // from dir recursively into out. // // dir should be "" to start from the root, and should not // have trailing slashes. // // This should return ErrDirNotFound if the directory isn't // found. // // It should call callback for each tranche of entries read. // These need not be returned in any particular order. If // callback returns an error then the listing will stop // immediately. // // Don't implement this unless you have a more efficient way // of listing recursively that doing a directory traversal. func (f *Fs) ListR(ctx context.Context, dir string, callback fs.ListRCallback) (err error) { container, directory := f.split(dir) list := walk.NewListRHelper(callback) listR := func(container, directory, prefix string, addContainer bool) error { return f.list(ctx, container, directory, prefix, addContainer, true, f.opt.ListChunkSize, func(remote string, object *azblob.BlobItem, isDirectory bool) error { entry, err := f.itemToDirEntry(remote, object, isDirectory) if err != nil { return err } return list.Add(entry) }) } if container == "" { entries, err := f.listContainers(ctx) if err != nil { return err } for _, entry := range entries { err = list.Add(entry) if err != nil { return err } container := entry.Remote() err = listR(container, "", f.rootDirectory, true) if err != nil { return err } // container must be present if listing succeeded f.cache.MarkOK(container) } } else { err = listR(container, directory, f.rootDirectory, f.rootContainer == "") if err != nil { return err } // container must be present if listing succeeded f.cache.MarkOK(container) } return list.Flush() } // listContainerFn is called from listContainersToFn to handle a container type listContainerFn func(*azblob.ContainerItem) error // listContainersToFn lists the containers to the function supplied func (f *Fs) listContainersToFn(fn listContainerFn) error { params := azblob.ListContainersSegmentOptions{ MaxResults: int32(f.opt.ListChunkSize), } ctx := context.Background() for marker := (azblob.Marker{}); marker.NotDone(); { var response *azblob.ListContainersSegmentResponse err := f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { var err error response, err = f.svcURL.ListContainersSegment(ctx, marker, params) return f.shouldRetry(err) }) if err != nil { return err } for i := range response.ContainerItems { err = fn(&response.ContainerItems[i]) if err != nil { return err } } marker = response.NextMarker } return nil } // Put the object into the container // // Copy the reader in to the new object which is returned // // The new object may have been created if an error is returned func (f *Fs) Put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (fs.Object, error) { // Temporary Object under construction fs := &Object{ fs: f, remote: src.Remote(), } return fs, fs.Update(ctx, in, src, options...) } // Mkdir creates the container if it doesn't exist func (f *Fs) Mkdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error { container, _ := f.split(dir) return f.makeContainer(ctx, container) } // makeContainer creates the container if it doesn't exist func (f *Fs) makeContainer(ctx context.Context, container string) error { return f.cache.Create(container, func() error { // now try to create the container return f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { _, err := f.cntURL(container).Create(ctx, azblob.Metadata{}, azblob.PublicAccessNone) if err != nil { if storageErr, ok := err.(azblob.StorageError); ok { switch storageErr.ServiceCode() { case azblob.ServiceCodeContainerAlreadyExists: return false, nil case azblob.ServiceCodeContainerBeingDeleted: // From https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/delete-container // When a container is deleted, a container with the same name cannot be created // for at least 30 seconds; the container may not be available for more than 30 // seconds if the service is still processing the request. time.Sleep(6 * time.Second) // default 10 retries will be 60 seconds f.cache.MarkDeleted(container) return true, err } } } return f.shouldRetry(err) }) }, nil) } // isEmpty checks to see if a given (container, directory) is empty and returns an error if not func (f *Fs) isEmpty(ctx context.Context, container, directory string) (err error) { empty := true err = f.list(ctx, container, directory, f.rootDirectory, f.rootContainer == "", true, 1, func(remote string, object *azblob.BlobItem, isDirectory bool) error { empty = false return nil }) if err != nil { return err } if !empty { return fs.ErrorDirectoryNotEmpty } return nil } // deleteContainer deletes the container. It can delete a full // container so use isEmpty if you don't want that. func (f *Fs) deleteContainer(ctx context.Context, container string) error { return f.cache.Remove(container, func() error { options := azblob.ContainerAccessConditions{} return f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { _, err := f.cntURL(container).GetProperties(ctx, azblob.LeaseAccessConditions{}) if err == nil { _, err = f.cntURL(container).Delete(ctx, options) } if err != nil { // Check http error code along with service code, current SDK doesn't populate service code correctly sometimes if storageErr, ok := err.(azblob.StorageError); ok && (storageErr.ServiceCode() == azblob.ServiceCodeContainerNotFound || storageErr.Response().StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound) { return false, fs.ErrorDirNotFound } return f.shouldRetry(err) } return f.shouldRetry(err) }) }) } // Rmdir deletes the container if the fs is at the root // // Returns an error if it isn't empty func (f *Fs) Rmdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error { container, directory := f.split(dir) if container == "" || directory != "" { return nil } err := f.isEmpty(ctx, container, directory) if err != nil { return err } return f.deleteContainer(ctx, container) } // Precision of the remote func (f *Fs) Precision() time.Duration { return time.Nanosecond } // Hashes returns the supported hash sets. func (f *Fs) Hashes() hash.Set { return hash.Set(hash.MD5) } // Purge deletes all the files and directories including the old versions. func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context) error { dir := "" // forward compat! container, directory := f.split(dir) if container == "" || directory != "" { // Delegate to caller if not root of a container return fs.ErrorCantPurge } return f.deleteContainer(ctx, container) } // Copy src to this remote using server side copy operations. // // This is stored with the remote path given // // It returns the destination Object and a possible error // // Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name() // // If it isn't possible then return fs.ErrorCantCopy func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object, error) { dstContainer, dstPath := f.split(remote) err := f.makeContainer(ctx, dstContainer) if err != nil { return nil, err } srcObj, ok := src.(*Object) if !ok { fs.Debugf(src, "Can't copy - not same remote type") return nil, fs.ErrorCantCopy } dstBlobURL := f.getBlobReference(dstContainer, dstPath) srcBlobURL := srcObj.getBlobReference() source, err := url.Parse(srcBlobURL.String()) if err != nil { return nil, err } options := azblob.BlobAccessConditions{} var startCopy *azblob.BlobStartCopyFromURLResponse err = f.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { startCopy, err = dstBlobURL.StartCopyFromURL(ctx, *source, nil, azblob.ModifiedAccessConditions{}, options) return f.shouldRetry(err) }) if err != nil { return nil, err } copyStatus := startCopy.CopyStatus() for copyStatus == azblob.CopyStatusPending { time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) getMetadata, err := dstBlobURL.GetProperties(ctx, options) if err != nil { return nil, err } copyStatus = getMetadata.CopyStatus() } return f.NewObject(ctx, remote) } // ------------------------------------------------------------ // Fs returns the parent Fs func (o *Object) Fs() fs.Info { return o.fs } // Return a string version func (o *Object) String() string { if o == nil { return "" } return o.remote } // Remote returns the remote path func (o *Object) Remote() string { return o.remote } // Hash returns the MD5 of an object returning a lowercase hex string func (o *Object) Hash(ctx context.Context, t hash.Type) (string, error) { if t != hash.MD5 { return "", hash.ErrUnsupported } // Convert base64 encoded md5 into lower case hex if o.md5 == "" { return "", nil } data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(o.md5) if err != nil { return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "Failed to decode Content-MD5: %q", o.md5) } return hex.EncodeToString(data), nil } // Size returns the size of an object in bytes func (o *Object) Size() int64 { return o.size } func (o *Object) setMetadata(metadata azblob.Metadata) { if len(metadata) > 0 { o.meta = metadata if modTime, ok := metadata[modTimeKey]; ok { when, err := time.Parse(timeFormatIn, modTime) if err != nil { fs.Debugf(o, "Couldn't parse %v = %q: %v", modTimeKey, modTime, err) } o.modTime = when } } else { o.meta = nil } } // decodeMetaDataFromPropertiesResponse sets the metadata from the data passed in // // Sets // o.id // o.modTime // o.size // o.md5 // o.meta func (o *Object) decodeMetaDataFromPropertiesResponse(info *azblob.BlobGetPropertiesResponse) (err error) { metadata := info.NewMetadata() size := info.ContentLength() if isDirectoryMarker(size, metadata, o.remote) { return fs.ErrorNotAFile } // NOTE - Client library always returns MD5 as base64 decoded string, Object needs to maintain // this as base64 encoded string. o.md5 = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(info.ContentMD5()) o.mimeType = info.ContentType() o.size = size o.modTime = info.LastModified() o.accessTier = azblob.AccessTierType(info.AccessTier()) o.setMetadata(metadata) return nil } func (o *Object) decodeMetaDataFromBlob(info *azblob.BlobItem) (err error) { metadata := info.Metadata size := *info.Properties.ContentLength if isDirectoryMarker(size, metadata, o.remote) { return fs.ErrorNotAFile } // NOTE - Client library always returns MD5 as base64 decoded string, Object needs to maintain // this as base64 encoded string. o.md5 = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(info.Properties.ContentMD5) o.mimeType = *info.Properties.ContentType o.size = size o.modTime = info.Properties.LastModified o.accessTier = info.Properties.AccessTier o.setMetadata(metadata) return nil } // getBlobReference creates an empty blob reference with no metadata func (o *Object) getBlobReference() azblob.BlobURL { container, directory := o.split() return o.fs.getBlobReference(container, directory) } // clearMetaData clears enough metadata so readMetaData will re-read it func (o *Object) clearMetaData() { o.modTime = time.Time{} } // readMetaData gets the metadata if it hasn't already been fetched // // Sets // o.id // o.modTime // o.size // o.md5 func (o *Object) readMetaData() (err error) { if !o.modTime.IsZero() { return nil } blob := o.getBlobReference() // Read metadata (this includes metadata) options := azblob.BlobAccessConditions{} ctx := context.Background() var blobProperties *azblob.BlobGetPropertiesResponse err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { blobProperties, err = blob.GetProperties(ctx, options) return o.fs.shouldRetry(err) }) if err != nil { // On directories - GetProperties does not work and current SDK does not populate service code correctly hence check regular http response as well if storageErr, ok := err.(azblob.StorageError); ok && (storageErr.ServiceCode() == azblob.ServiceCodeBlobNotFound || storageErr.Response().StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound) { return fs.ErrorObjectNotFound } return err } return o.decodeMetaDataFromPropertiesResponse(blobProperties) } // parseTimeString converts a decimal string number of milliseconds // elapsed since January 1, 1970 UTC into a time.Time and stores it in // the modTime variable. func (o *Object) parseTimeString(timeString string) (err error) { if timeString == "" { return nil } unixMilliseconds, err := strconv.ParseInt(timeString, 10, 64) if err != nil { fs.Debugf(o, "Failed to parse mod time string %q: %v", timeString, err) return err } o.modTime = time.Unix(unixMilliseconds/1e3, (unixMilliseconds%1e3)*1e6).UTC() return nil } // ModTime returns the modification time of the object // // It attempts to read the objects mtime and if that isn't present the // LastModified returned in the http headers func (o *Object) ModTime(ctx context.Context) (result time.Time) { // The error is logged in readMetaData _ = o.readMetaData() return o.modTime } // SetModTime sets the modification time of the local fs object func (o *Object) SetModTime(ctx context.Context, modTime time.Time) error { // Make sure o.meta is not nil if o.meta == nil { o.meta = make(map[string]string, 1) } // Set modTimeKey in it o.meta[modTimeKey] = modTime.Format(timeFormatOut) blob := o.getBlobReference() err := o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { _, err := blob.SetMetadata(ctx, o.meta, azblob.BlobAccessConditions{}) return o.fs.shouldRetry(err) }) if err != nil { return err } o.modTime = modTime return nil } // Storable returns if this object is storable func (o *Object) Storable() bool { return true } // Open an object for read func (o *Object) Open(ctx context.Context, options ...fs.OpenOption) (in io.ReadCloser, err error) { // Offset and Count for range download var offset int64 var count int64 if o.AccessTier() == azblob.AccessTierArchive { return nil, errors.Errorf("Blob in archive tier, you need to set tier to hot or cool first") } fs.FixRangeOption(options, o.size) for _, option := range options { switch x := option.(type) { case *fs.RangeOption: offset, count = x.Decode(o.size) if count < 0 { count = o.size - offset } case *fs.SeekOption: offset = x.Offset default: if option.Mandatory() { fs.Logf(o, "Unsupported mandatory option: %v", option) } } } blob := o.getBlobReference() ac := azblob.BlobAccessConditions{} var dowloadResponse *azblob.DownloadResponse err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { dowloadResponse, err = blob.Download(ctx, offset, count, ac, false) return o.fs.shouldRetry(err) }) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to open for download") } in = dowloadResponse.Body(azblob.RetryReaderOptions{}) return in, nil } // dontEncode is the characters that do not need percent-encoding // // The characters that do not need percent-encoding are a subset of // the printable ASCII characters: upper-case letters, lower-case // letters, digits, ".", "_", "-", "/", "~", "!", "$", "'", "(", ")", // "*", ";", "=", ":", and "@". All other byte values in a UTF-8 must // be replaced with "%" and the two-digit hex value of the byte. const dontEncode = (`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz` + `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ` + `0123456789` + `._-/~!$'()*;=:@`) // noNeedToEncode is a bitmap of characters which don't need % encoding var noNeedToEncode [256]bool func init() { for _, c := range dontEncode { noNeedToEncode[c] = true } } // readSeeker joins an io.Reader and an io.Seeker type readSeeker struct { io.Reader io.Seeker } // uploadMultipart uploads a file using multipart upload // // Write a larger blob, using CreateBlockBlob, PutBlock, and PutBlockList. func (o *Object) uploadMultipart(in io.Reader, size int64, blob *azblob.BlobURL, httpHeaders *azblob.BlobHTTPHeaders) (err error) { // Calculate correct chunkSize chunkSize := int64(o.fs.opt.ChunkSize) var totalParts int64 for { // Calculate number of parts var remainder int64 totalParts, remainder = size/chunkSize, size%chunkSize if remainder != 0 { totalParts++ } if totalParts < maxTotalParts { break } // Double chunk size if the number of parts is too big chunkSize *= 2 if chunkSize > int64(maxChunkSize) { return errors.Errorf("can't upload as it is too big %v - takes more than %d chunks of %v", fs.SizeSuffix(size), totalParts, fs.SizeSuffix(chunkSize/2)) } } fs.Debugf(o, "Multipart upload session started for %d parts of size %v", totalParts, fs.SizeSuffix(chunkSize)) // https://godoc.org/github.com/Azure/azure-storage-blob-go/2017-07-29/azblob#example-BlockBlobURL // Utilities are cloned from above example // These helper functions convert a binary block ID to a base-64 string and vice versa // NOTE: The blockID must be <= 64 bytes and ALL blockIDs for the block must be the same length blockIDBinaryToBase64 := func(blockID []byte) string { return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(blockID) } // These helper functions convert an int block ID to a base-64 string and vice versa blockIDIntToBase64 := func(blockID uint64) string { binaryBlockID := (&[8]byte{})[:] // All block IDs are 8 bytes long binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(binaryBlockID, blockID) return blockIDBinaryToBase64(binaryBlockID) } // block ID variables var ( rawID uint64 blockID = "" // id in base64 encoded form blocks []string ) // increment the blockID nextID := func() { rawID++ blockID = blockIDIntToBase64(rawID) blocks = append(blocks, blockID) } // Get BlockBlobURL, we will use default pipeline here blockBlobURL := blob.ToBlockBlobURL() ctx := context.Background() ac := azblob.LeaseAccessConditions{} // Use default lease access conditions // unwrap the accounting from the input, we use wrap to put it // back on after the buffering in, wrap := accounting.UnWrap(in) // Upload the chunks remaining := size position := int64(0) errs := make(chan error, 1) var wg sync.WaitGroup outer: for part := 0; part < int(totalParts); part++ { // Check any errors select { case err = <-errs: break outer default: } reqSize := remaining if reqSize >= chunkSize { reqSize = chunkSize } // Make a block of memory buf := make([]byte, reqSize) // Read the chunk _, err = io.ReadFull(in, buf) if err != nil { err = errors.Wrap(err, "multipart upload failed to read source") break outer } // Transfer the chunk nextID() wg.Add(1) o.fs.uploadToken.Get() go func(part int, position int64, blockID string) { defer wg.Done() defer o.fs.uploadToken.Put() fs.Debugf(o, "Uploading part %d/%d offset %v/%v part size %v", part+1, totalParts, fs.SizeSuffix(position), fs.SizeSuffix(size), fs.SizeSuffix(chunkSize)) // Upload the block, with MD5 for check md5sum := md5.Sum(buf) transactionalMD5 := md5sum[:] err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { bufferReader := bytes.NewReader(buf) wrappedReader := wrap(bufferReader) rs := readSeeker{wrappedReader, bufferReader} _, err = blockBlobURL.StageBlock(ctx, blockID, &rs, ac, transactionalMD5) return o.fs.shouldRetry(err) }) if err != nil { err = errors.Wrap(err, "multipart upload failed to upload part") select { case errs <- err: default: } return } }(part, position, blockID) // ready for next block remaining -= chunkSize position += chunkSize } wg.Wait() if err == nil { select { case err = <-errs: default: } } if err != nil { return err } // Finalise the upload session err = o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { _, err := blockBlobURL.CommitBlockList(ctx, blocks, *httpHeaders, o.meta, azblob.BlobAccessConditions{}) return o.fs.shouldRetry(err) }) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "multipart upload failed to finalize") } return nil } // Update the object with the contents of the io.Reader, modTime and size // // The new object may have been created if an error is returned func (o *Object) Update(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (err error) { container, _ := o.split() err = o.fs.makeContainer(ctx, container) if err != nil { return err } size := src.Size() // Update Mod time o.updateMetadataWithModTime(src.ModTime(ctx)) if err != nil { return err } blob := o.getBlobReference() httpHeaders := azblob.BlobHTTPHeaders{} httpHeaders.ContentType = fs.MimeType(ctx, o) // Compute the Content-MD5 of the file, for multiparts uploads it // will be set in PutBlockList API call using the 'x-ms-blob-content-md5' header // Note: If multipart, a MD5 checksum will also be computed for each uploaded block // in order to validate its integrity during transport if sourceMD5, _ := src.Hash(ctx, hash.MD5); sourceMD5 != "" { sourceMD5bytes, err := hex.DecodeString(sourceMD5) if err == nil { httpHeaders.ContentMD5 = sourceMD5bytes } else { fs.Debugf(o, "Failed to decode %q as MD5: %v", sourceMD5, err) } } putBlobOptions := azblob.UploadStreamToBlockBlobOptions{ BufferSize: int(o.fs.opt.ChunkSize), MaxBuffers: 4, Metadata: o.meta, BlobHTTPHeaders: httpHeaders, } // FIXME Until https://github.com/Azure/azure-storage-blob-go/pull/75 // is merged the SDK can't upload a single blob of exactly the chunk // size, so upload with a multpart upload to work around. // See: https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/2653 multipartUpload := size >= int64(o.fs.opt.UploadCutoff) if size == int64(o.fs.opt.ChunkSize) { multipartUpload = true fs.Debugf(o, "Setting multipart upload for file of chunk size (%d) to work around SDK bug", size) } // Don't retry, return a retry error instead err = o.fs.pacer.CallNoRetry(func() (bool, error) { if multipartUpload { // If a large file upload in chunks err = o.uploadMultipart(in, size, &blob, &httpHeaders) } else { // Write a small blob in one transaction blockBlobURL := blob.ToBlockBlobURL() _, err = azblob.UploadStreamToBlockBlob(ctx, in, blockBlobURL, putBlobOptions) } return o.fs.shouldRetry(err) }) if err != nil { return err } // Refresh metadata on object o.clearMetaData() err = o.readMetaData() if err != nil { return err } // If tier is not changed or not specified, do not attempt to invoke `SetBlobTier` operation if o.fs.opt.AccessTier == string(defaultAccessTier) || o.fs.opt.AccessTier == string(o.AccessTier()) { return nil } // Now, set blob tier based on configured access tier return o.SetTier(o.fs.opt.AccessTier) } // Remove an object func (o *Object) Remove(ctx context.Context) error { blob := o.getBlobReference() snapShotOptions := azblob.DeleteSnapshotsOptionNone ac := azblob.BlobAccessConditions{} return o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { _, err := blob.Delete(ctx, snapShotOptions, ac) return o.fs.shouldRetry(err) }) } // MimeType of an Object if known, "" otherwise func (o *Object) MimeType(ctx context.Context) string { return o.mimeType } // AccessTier of an object, default is of type none func (o *Object) AccessTier() azblob.AccessTierType { return o.accessTier } // SetTier performs changing object tier func (o *Object) SetTier(tier string) error { if !validateAccessTier(tier) { return errors.Errorf("Tier %s not supported by Azure Blob Storage", tier) } // Check if current tier already matches with desired tier if o.GetTier() == tier { return nil } desiredAccessTier := azblob.AccessTierType(tier) blob := o.getBlobReference() ctx := context.Background() err := o.fs.pacer.Call(func() (bool, error) { _, err := blob.SetTier(ctx, desiredAccessTier, azblob.LeaseAccessConditions{}) return o.fs.shouldRetry(err) }) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to set Blob Tier") } // Set access tier on local object also, this typically // gets updated on get blob properties o.accessTier = desiredAccessTier fs.Debugf(o, "Successfully changed object tier to %s", tier) return nil } // GetTier returns object tier in azure as string func (o *Object) GetTier() string { return string(o.accessTier) } // Check the interfaces are satisfied var ( _ fs.Fs = &Fs{} _ fs.Copier = &Fs{} _ fs.Purger = &Fs{} _ fs.ListRer = &Fs{} _ fs.Object = &Object{} _ fs.MimeTyper = &Object{} _ fs.GetTierer = &Object{} _ fs.SetTierer = &Object{} )