--- title: "rclone serve restic" description: "Serve the remote for restic's REST API." slug: rclone_serve_restic url: /commands/rclone_serve_restic/ # autogenerated - DO NOT EDIT, instead edit the source code in cmd/serve/restic/ and as part of making a release run "make commanddocs" --- # rclone serve restic Serve the remote for restic's REST API. ## Synopsis Run a basic web server to serve a remove over restic's REST backend API over HTTP. This allows restic to use rclone as a data storage mechanism for cloud providers that restic does not support directly. [Restic](https://restic.net/) is a command-line program for doing backups. The server will log errors. Use -v to see access logs. `--bwlimit` will be respected for file transfers. Use `--stats` to control the stats printing. ## Setting up rclone for use by restic ### First [set up a remote for your chosen cloud provider](/docs/#configure). Once you have set up the remote, check it is working with, for example "rclone lsd remote:". You may have called the remote something other than "remote:" - just substitute whatever you called it in the following instructions. Now start the rclone restic server rclone serve restic -v remote:backup Where you can replace "backup" in the above by whatever path in the remote you wish to use. By default this will serve on "localhost:8080" you can change this with use of the `--addr` flag. You might wish to start this server on boot. Adding `--cache-objects=false` will cause rclone to stop caching objects returned from the List call. Caching is normally desirable as it speeds up downloading objects, saves transactions and uses very little memory. ## Setting up restic to use rclone ### Now you can [follow the restic instructions](http://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/030_preparing_a_new_repo.html#rest-server) on setting up restic. Note that you will need restic 0.8.2 or later to interoperate with rclone. For the example above you will want to use "http://localhost:8080/" as the URL for the REST server. For example: $ export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=rest:http://localhost:8080/ $ export RESTIC_PASSWORD=yourpassword $ restic init created restic backend 8b1a4b56ae at rest:http://localhost:8080/ Please note that knowledge of your password is required to access the repository. Losing your password means that your data is irrecoverably lost. $ restic backup /path/to/files/to/backup scan [/path/to/files/to/backup] scanned 189 directories, 312 files in 0:00 [0:00] 100.00% 38.128 MiB / 38.128 MiB 501 / 501 items 0 errors ETA 0:00 duration: 0:00 snapshot 45c8fdd8 saved ### Multiple repositories #### Note that you can use the endpoint to host multiple repositories. Do this by adding a directory name or path after the URL. Note that these **must** end with /. Eg $ export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=rest:http://localhost:8080/user1repo/ # backup user1 stuff $ export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=rest:http://localhost:8080/user2repo/ # backup user2 stuff ### Private repositories #### The`--private-repos` flag can be used to limit users to repositories starting with a path of `//`. ## Server options Use `--addr` to specify which IP address and port the server should listen on, e.g. `--addr 1.2.3.4:8000` or `--addr :8080` to listen to all IPs. By default it only listens on localhost. You can use port :0 to let the OS choose an available port. If you set `--addr` to listen on a public or LAN accessible IP address then using Authentication is advised - see the next section for info. `--server-read-timeout` and `--server-write-timeout` can be used to control the timeouts on the server. Note that this is the total time for a transfer. `--max-header-bytes` controls the maximum number of bytes the server will accept in the HTTP header. `--baseurl` controls the URL prefix that rclone serves from. By default rclone will serve from the root. If you used `--baseurl "/rclone"` then rclone would serve from a URL starting with "/rclone/". This is useful if you wish to proxy rclone serve. Rclone automatically inserts leading and trailing "/" on `--baseurl`, so `--baseurl "rclone"`, `--baseurl "/rclone"` and `--baseurl "/rclone/"` are all treated identically. `--template` allows a user to specify a custom markup template for HTTP and WebDAV serve functions. The server exports the following markup to be used within the template to server pages: | Parameter | Description | | :---------- | :---------- | | .Name | The full path of a file/directory. | | .Title | Directory listing of .Name | | .Sort | The current sort used. This is changeable via ?sort= parameter | | | Sort Options: namedirfirst,name,size,time (default namedirfirst) | | .Order | The current ordering used. This is changeable via ?order= parameter | | | Order Options: asc,desc (default asc) | | .Query | Currently unused. | | .Breadcrumb | Allows for creating a relative navigation | |-- .Link | The relative to the root link of the Text. | |-- .Text | The Name of the directory. | | .Entries | Information about a specific file/directory. | |-- .URL | The 'url' of an entry. | |-- .Leaf | Currently same as 'URL' but intended to be 'just' the name. | |-- .IsDir | Boolean for if an entry is a directory or not. | |-- .Size | Size in Bytes of the entry. | |-- .ModTime | The UTC timestamp of an entry. | ### Authentication By default this will serve files without needing a login. You can either use an htpasswd file which can take lots of users, or set a single username and password with the `--user` and `--pass` flags. Use `--htpasswd /path/to/htpasswd` to provide an htpasswd file. This is in standard apache format and supports MD5, SHA1 and BCrypt for basic authentication. Bcrypt is recommended. To create an htpasswd file: touch htpasswd htpasswd -B htpasswd user htpasswd -B htpasswd anotherUser The password file can be updated while rclone is running. Use `--realm` to set the authentication realm. ### SSL/TLS By default this will serve over HTTP. If you want you can serve over HTTPS. You will need to supply the `--cert` and `--key` flags. If you wish to do client side certificate validation then you will need to supply `--client-ca` also. `--cert` should be either a PEM encoded certificate or a concatenation of that with the CA certificate. `--key` should be the PEM encoded private key and `--client-ca` should be the PEM encoded client certificate authority certificate. ``` rclone serve restic remote:path [flags] ``` ## Options ``` --addr string IPaddress:Port or :Port to bind server to (default "localhost:8080") --append-only Disallow deletion of repository data --baseurl string Prefix for URLs - leave blank for root --cache-objects Cache listed objects (default true) --cert string SSL PEM key (concatenation of certificate and CA certificate) --client-ca string Client certificate authority to verify clients with -h, --help help for restic --htpasswd string htpasswd file - if not provided no authentication is done --key string SSL PEM Private key --max-header-bytes int Maximum size of request header (default 4096) --pass string Password for authentication --private-repos Users can only access their private repo --realm string Realm for authentication (default "rclone") --server-read-timeout duration Timeout for server reading data (default 1h0m0s) --server-write-timeout duration Timeout for server writing data (default 1h0m0s) --stdio Run an HTTP2 server on stdin/stdout --template string User-specified template --user string User name for authentication ``` See the [global flags page](/flags/) for global options not listed here. ## SEE ALSO * [rclone serve](/commands/rclone_serve/) - Serve a remote over a protocol.