// Package webdav implements a WebDAV server backed by rclone VFS package webdav import ( "context" "errors" "fmt" "net/http" "os" "strings" "time" chi "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5" "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware" "github.com/rclone/rclone/cmd" "github.com/rclone/rclone/cmd/serve/proxy" "github.com/rclone/rclone/cmd/serve/proxy/proxyflags" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/flags" "github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash" libhttp "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/http" "github.com/rclone/rclone/lib/http/serve" "github.com/rclone/rclone/vfs" "github.com/rclone/rclone/vfs/vfsflags" "github.com/spf13/cobra" "golang.org/x/net/webdav" ) // Options required for http server type Options struct { Auth libhttp.AuthConfig HTTP libhttp.Config Template libhttp.TemplateConfig HashName string HashType hash.Type DisableGETDir bool } // DefaultOpt is the default values used for Options var DefaultOpt = Options{ Auth: libhttp.DefaultAuthCfg(), HTTP: libhttp.DefaultCfg(), Template: libhttp.DefaultTemplateCfg(), HashType: hash.None, DisableGETDir: false, } // Opt is options set by command line flags var Opt = DefaultOpt func init() { flagSet := Command.Flags() libhttp.AddAuthFlagsPrefix(flagSet, "", &Opt.Auth) libhttp.AddHTTPFlagsPrefix(flagSet, "", &Opt.HTTP) libhttp.AddTemplateFlagsPrefix(flagSet, "", &Opt.Template) vfsflags.AddFlags(flagSet) proxyflags.AddFlags(flagSet) flags.StringVarP(flagSet, &Opt.HashName, "etag-hash", "", "", "Which hash to use for the ETag, or auto or blank for off") flags.BoolVarP(flagSet, &Opt.DisableGETDir, "disable-dir-list", "", false, "Disable HTML directory list on GET request for a directory") } // Command definition for cobra var Command = &cobra.Command{ Use: "webdav remote:path", Short: `Serve remote:path over WebDAV.`, Long: `Run a basic WebDAV server to serve a remote over HTTP via the WebDAV protocol. This can be viewed with a WebDAV client, through a web browser, or you can make a remote of type WebDAV to read and write it. ### WebDAV options #### --etag-hash This controls the ETag header. Without this flag the ETag will be based on the ModTime and Size of the object. If this flag is set to "auto" then rclone will choose the first supported hash on the backend or you can use a named hash such as "MD5" or "SHA-1". Use the [hashsum](/commands/rclone_hashsum/) command to see the full list. ### Access WebDAV on Windows WebDAV shared folder can be mapped as a drive on Windows, however the default settings prevent it. Windows will fail to connect to the server using insecure Basic authentication. It will not even display any login dialog. Windows requires SSL / HTTPS connection to be used with Basic. If you try to connect via Add Network Location Wizard you will get the following error: "The folder you entered does not appear to be valid. Please choose another". However, you still can connect if you set the following registry key on a client machine: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WebClient\Parameters\BasicAuthLevel to 2. The BasicAuthLevel can be set to the following values: 0 - Basic authentication disabled 1 - Basic authentication enabled for SSL connections only 2 - Basic authentication enabled for SSL connections and for non-SSL connections If required, increase the FileSizeLimitInBytes to a higher value. Navigate to the Services interface, then restart the WebClient service. ### Access Office applications on WebDAV Navigate to following registry HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\[14.0/15.0/16.0]\Common\Internet Create a new DWORD BasicAuthLevel with value 2. 0 - Basic authentication disabled 1 - Basic authentication enabled for SSL connections only 2 - Basic authentication enabled for SSL and for non-SSL connections https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/troubleshoot/powerpoint/office-opens-blank-from-sharepoint ` + libhttp.Help + libhttp.TemplateHelp + libhttp.AuthHelp + vfs.Help + proxy.Help, Annotations: map[string]string{ "versionIntroduced": "v1.39", }, RunE: func(command *cobra.Command, args []string) error { var f fs.Fs if proxyflags.Opt.AuthProxy == "" { cmd.CheckArgs(1, 1, command, args) f = cmd.NewFsSrc(args) } else { cmd.CheckArgs(0, 0, command, args) } Opt.HashType = hash.None if Opt.HashName == "auto" { Opt.HashType = f.Hashes().GetOne() } else if Opt.HashName != "" { err := Opt.HashType.Set(Opt.HashName) if err != nil { return err } } if Opt.HashType != hash.None { fs.Debugf(f, "Using hash %v for ETag", Opt.HashType) } cmd.Run(false, false, command, func() error { s, err := newWebDAV(context.Background(), f, &Opt) if err != nil { return err } err = s.serve() if err != nil { return err } s.Wait() return nil }) return nil }, } // WebDAV is a webdav.FileSystem interface // // A FileSystem implements access to a collection of named files. The elements // in a file path are separated by slash ('/', U+002F) characters, regardless // of host operating system convention. // // Each method has the same semantics as the os package's function of the same // name. // // Note that the os.Rename documentation says that "OS-specific restrictions // might apply". In particular, whether or not renaming a file or directory // overwriting another existing file or directory is an error is OS-dependent. type WebDAV struct { *libhttp.Server opt Options f fs.Fs _vfs *vfs.VFS // don't use directly, use getVFS webdavhandler *webdav.Handler proxy *proxy.Proxy ctx context.Context // for global config } // check interface var _ webdav.FileSystem = (*WebDAV)(nil) // Make a new WebDAV to serve the remote func newWebDAV(ctx context.Context, f fs.Fs, opt *Options) (w *WebDAV, err error) { w = &WebDAV{ f: f, ctx: ctx, opt: *opt, } if proxyflags.Opt.AuthProxy != "" { w.proxy = proxy.New(ctx, &proxyflags.Opt) // override auth w.opt.Auth.CustomAuthFn = w.auth } else { w._vfs = vfs.New(f, &vfsflags.Opt) } w.Server, err = libhttp.NewServer(ctx, libhttp.WithConfig(w.opt.HTTP), libhttp.WithAuth(w.opt.Auth), libhttp.WithTemplate(w.opt.Template), ) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to init server: %w", err) } webdavHandler := &webdav.Handler{ Prefix: w.opt.HTTP.BaseURL, FileSystem: w, LockSystem: webdav.NewMemLS(), Logger: w.logRequest, // FIXME } w.webdavhandler = webdavHandler router := w.Server.Router() router.Use( middleware.SetHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes"), middleware.SetHeader("Server", "rclone/"+fs.Version), ) router.Handle("/*", w) // Webdav only methods not defined in chi methods := []string{ "COPY", // Copies the resource. "LOCK", // Locks the resource. "MKCOL", // Creates the collection specified. "MOVE", // Moves the resource. "PROPFIND", // Performs a property find on the server. "PROPPATCH", // Sets or removes properties on the server. "UNLOCK", // Unlocks the resource. } for _, method := range methods { chi.RegisterMethod(method) router.Method(method, "/*", w) } return w, nil } // Gets the VFS in use for this request func (w *WebDAV) getVFS(ctx context.Context) (VFS *vfs.VFS, err error) { if w._vfs != nil { return w._vfs, nil } value := libhttp.CtxGetAuth(ctx) if value == nil { return nil, errors.New("no VFS found in context") } VFS, ok := value.(*vfs.VFS) if !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("context value is not VFS: %#v", value) } return VFS, nil } // auth does proxy authorization func (w *WebDAV) auth(user, pass string) (value interface{}, err error) { VFS, _, err := w.proxy.Call(user, pass, false) if err != nil { return nil, err } return VFS, err } func (w *WebDAV) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { urlPath := r.URL.Path isDir := strings.HasSuffix(urlPath, "/") remote := strings.Trim(urlPath, "/") if !w.opt.DisableGETDir && (r.Method == "GET" || r.Method == "HEAD") && isDir { w.serveDir(rw, r, remote) return } // Add URL Prefix back to path since webdavhandler needs to // return absolute references. r.URL.Path = w.opt.HTTP.BaseURL + r.URL.Path w.webdavhandler.ServeHTTP(rw, r) } // serveDir serves a directory index at dirRemote // This is similar to serveDir in serve http. func (w *WebDAV) serveDir(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, dirRemote string) { VFS, err := w.getVFS(r.Context()) if err != nil { http.Error(rw, "Root directory not found", http.StatusNotFound) fs.Errorf(nil, "Failed to serve directory: %v", err) return } // List the directory node, err := VFS.Stat(dirRemote) if err == vfs.ENOENT { http.Error(rw, "Directory not found", http.StatusNotFound) return } else if err != nil { serve.Error(dirRemote, rw, "Failed to list directory", err) return } if !node.IsDir() { http.Error(rw, "Not a directory", http.StatusNotFound) return } dir := node.(*vfs.Dir) dirEntries, err := dir.ReadDirAll() if err != nil { serve.Error(dirRemote, rw, "Failed to list directory", err) return } // Make the entries for display directory := serve.NewDirectory(dirRemote, w.Server.HTMLTemplate()) for _, node := range dirEntries { if vfsflags.Opt.NoModTime { directory.AddHTMLEntry(node.Path(), node.IsDir(), node.Size(), time.Time{}) } else { directory.AddHTMLEntry(node.Path(), node.IsDir(), node.Size(), node.ModTime().UTC()) } } sortParm := r.URL.Query().Get("sort") orderParm := r.URL.Query().Get("order") directory.ProcessQueryParams(sortParm, orderParm) directory.Serve(rw, r) } // serve runs the http server in the background. // // Use s.Close() and s.Wait() to shutdown server func (w *WebDAV) serve() error { w.Serve() fs.Logf(w.f, "WebDav Server started on %s", w.URLs()) return nil } // logRequest is called by the webdav module on every request func (w *WebDAV) logRequest(r *http.Request, err error) { fs.Infof(r.URL.Path, "%s from %s", r.Method, r.RemoteAddr) } // Mkdir creates a directory func (w *WebDAV) Mkdir(ctx context.Context, name string, perm os.FileMode) (err error) { // defer log.Trace(name, "perm=%v", perm)("err = %v", &err) VFS, err := w.getVFS(ctx) if err != nil { return err } dir, leaf, err := VFS.StatParent(name) if err != nil { return err } _, err = dir.Mkdir(leaf) return err } // OpenFile opens a file or a directory func (w *WebDAV) OpenFile(ctx context.Context, name string, flags int, perm os.FileMode) (file webdav.File, err error) { // defer log.Trace(name, "flags=%v, perm=%v", flags, perm)("err = %v", &err) VFS, err := w.getVFS(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } f, err := VFS.OpenFile(name, flags, perm) if err != nil { return nil, err } return Handle{Handle: f, w: w}, nil } // RemoveAll removes a file or a directory and its contents func (w *WebDAV) RemoveAll(ctx context.Context, name string) (err error) { // defer log.Trace(name, "")("err = %v", &err) VFS, err := w.getVFS(ctx) if err != nil { return err } node, err := VFS.Stat(name) if err != nil { return err } err = node.RemoveAll() if err != nil { return err } return nil } // Rename a file or a directory func (w *WebDAV) Rename(ctx context.Context, oldName, newName string) (err error) { // defer log.Trace(oldName, "newName=%q", newName)("err = %v", &err) VFS, err := w.getVFS(ctx) if err != nil { return err } return VFS.Rename(oldName, newName) } // Stat returns info about the file or directory func (w *WebDAV) Stat(ctx context.Context, name string) (fi os.FileInfo, err error) { // defer log.Trace(name, "")("fi=%+v, err = %v", &fi, &err) VFS, err := w.getVFS(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } fi, err = VFS.Stat(name) if err != nil { return nil, err } return FileInfo{FileInfo: fi, w: w}, nil } // Handle represents an open file type Handle struct { vfs.Handle w *WebDAV } // Readdir reads directory entries from the handle func (h Handle) Readdir(count int) (fis []os.FileInfo, err error) { fis, err = h.Handle.Readdir(count) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Wrap each FileInfo for i := range fis { fis[i] = FileInfo{FileInfo: fis[i], w: h.w} } return fis, nil } // Stat the handle func (h Handle) Stat() (fi os.FileInfo, err error) { fi, err = h.Handle.Stat() if err != nil { return nil, err } return FileInfo{FileInfo: fi, w: h.w}, nil } // FileInfo represents info about a file satisfying os.FileInfo and // also some additional interfaces for webdav for ETag and ContentType type FileInfo struct { os.FileInfo w *WebDAV } // ETag returns an ETag for the FileInfo func (fi FileInfo) ETag(ctx context.Context) (etag string, err error) { // defer log.Trace(fi, "")("etag=%q, err=%v", &etag, &err) if fi.w.opt.HashType == hash.None { return "", webdav.ErrNotImplemented } node, ok := (fi.FileInfo).(vfs.Node) if !ok { fs.Errorf(fi, "Expecting vfs.Node, got %T", fi.FileInfo) return "", webdav.ErrNotImplemented } entry := node.DirEntry() o, ok := entry.(fs.Object) if !ok { return "", webdav.ErrNotImplemented } hash, err := o.Hash(ctx, fi.w.opt.HashType) if err != nil || hash == "" { return "", webdav.ErrNotImplemented } return `"` + hash + `"`, nil } // ContentType returns a content type for the FileInfo func (fi FileInfo) ContentType(ctx context.Context) (contentType string, err error) { // defer log.Trace(fi, "")("etag=%q, err=%v", &contentType, &err) node, ok := (fi.FileInfo).(vfs.Node) if !ok { fs.Errorf(fi, "Expecting vfs.Node, got %T", fi.FileInfo) return "application/octet-stream", nil } entry := node.DirEntry() switch x := entry.(type) { case fs.Object: return fs.MimeType(ctx, x), nil case fs.Directory: return "inode/directory", nil } fs.Errorf(fi, "Expecting fs.Object or fs.Directory, got %T", entry) return "application/octet-stream", nil }