rclone/vendor/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/dynamodb/dynamodbattribute/encode.go
2017-09-30 15:27:27 +01:00

639 lines
18 KiB
Go

package dynamodbattribute
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/dynamodb"
)
// An UnixTime provides aliasing of time.Time into a type that when marshaled
// and unmarshaled with DynamoDB AttributeValues it will be done so as number
// instead of string in seconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.
//
// This type is useful as an alternative to the struct tag `unixtime` when you
// want to have your time value marshaled as Unix time in seconds intead of
// the default time.RFC3339.
//
// Important to note that zero value time as unixtime is not 0 seconds
// from January 1, 1970 UTC, but -62135596800. Which is seconds between
// January 1, 0001 UTC, and January 1, 0001 UTC.
type UnixTime time.Time
// MarshalDynamoDBAttributeValue implements the Marshaler interface so that
// the UnixTime can be marshaled from to a DynamoDB AttributeValue number
// value encoded in the number of seconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.
func (e UnixTime) MarshalDynamoDBAttributeValue(av *dynamodb.AttributeValue) error {
t := time.Time(e)
s := strconv.FormatInt(t.Unix(), 10)
av.N = &s
return nil
}
// UnmarshalDynamoDBAttributeValue implements the Unmarshaler interface so that
// the UnixTime can be unmarshaled from a DynamoDB AttributeValue number representing
// the number of seconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.
//
// If an error parsing the AttributeValue number occurs UnmarshalError will be
// returned.
func (e *UnixTime) UnmarshalDynamoDBAttributeValue(av *dynamodb.AttributeValue) error {
t, err := decodeUnixTime(aws.StringValue(av.N))
if err != nil {
return err
}
*e = UnixTime(t)
return nil
}
// A Marshaler is an interface to provide custom marshaling of Go value types
// to AttributeValues. Use this to provide custom logic determining how a
// Go Value type should be marshaled.
//
// type ExampleMarshaler struct {
// Value int
// }
// func (m *ExampleMarshaler) MarshalDynamoDBAttributeValue(av *dynamodb.AttributeValue) error {
// n := fmt.Sprintf("%v", m.Value)
// av.N = &n
// return nil
// }
//
type Marshaler interface {
MarshalDynamoDBAttributeValue(*dynamodb.AttributeValue) error
}
// Marshal will serialize the passed in Go value type into a DynamoDB AttributeValue
// type. This value can be used in DynamoDB API operations to simplify marshaling
// your Go value types into AttributeValues.
//
// Marshal will recursively transverse the passed in value marshaling its
// contents into a AttributeValue. Marshal supports basic scalars
// (int,uint,float,bool,string), maps, slices, and structs. Anonymous
// nested types are flattened based on Go anonymous type visibility.
//
// Marshaling slices to AttributeValue will default to a List for all
// types except for []byte and [][]byte. []byte will be marshaled as
// Binary data (B), and [][]byte will be marshaled as binary data set
// (BS).
//
// `dynamodbav` struct tag can be used to control how the value will be
// marshaled into a AttributeValue.
//
// // Field is ignored
// Field int `dynamodbav:"-"`
//
// // Field AttributeValue map key "myName"
// Field int `dynamodbav:"myName"`
//
// // Field AttributeValue map key "myName", and
// // Field is omitted if it is empty
// Field int `dynamodbav:"myName,omitempty"`
//
// // Field AttributeValue map key "Field", and
// // Field is omitted if it is empty
// Field int `dynamodbav:",omitempty"`
//
// // Field's elems will be omitted if empty
// // only valid for slices, and maps.
// Field []string `dynamodbav:",omitemptyelem"`
//
// // Field will be marshaled as a AttributeValue string
// // only value for number types, (int,uint,float)
// Field int `dynamodbav:",string"`
//
// // Field will be marshaled as a binary set
// Field [][]byte `dynamodbav:",binaryset"`
//
// // Field will be marshaled as a number set
// Field []int `dynamodbav:",numberset"`
//
// // Field will be marshaled as a string set
// Field []string `dynamodbav:",stringset"`
//
// // Field will be marshaled as Unix time number in seconds.
// // This tag is only valid with time.Time typed struct fields.
// // Important to note that zero value time as unixtime is not 0 seconds
// // from January 1, 1970 UTC, but -62135596800. Which is seconds between
// // January 1, 0001 UTC, and January 1, 0001 UTC.
// Field time.Time `dynamodbav:",unixtime"`
//
// The omitempty tag is only used during Marshaling and is ignored for
// Unmarshal. Any zero value or a value when marshaled results in a
// AttributeValue NULL will be added to AttributeValue Maps during struct
// marshal. The omitemptyelem tag works the same as omitempty except it
// applies to maps and slices instead of struct fields, and will not be
// included in the marshaled AttributeValue Map, List, or Set.
//
// For convenience and backwards compatibility with ConvertTo functions
// json struct tags are supported by the Marshal and Unmarshal. If
// both json and dynamodbav struct tags are provided the json tag will
// be ignored in favor of dynamodbav.
//
// All struct fields and with anonymous fields, are marshaled unless the
// any of the following conditions are meet.
//
// - the field is not exported
// - json or dynamodbav field tag is "-"
// - json or dynamodbav field tag specifies "omitempty", and is empty.
//
// Pointer and interfaces values encode as the value pointed to or contained
// in the interface. A nil value encodes as the AttributeValue NULL value.
//
// Channel, complex, and function values are not encoded and will be skipped
// when walking the value to be marshaled.
//
// When marshaling any error that occurs will halt the marshal and return
// the error.
//
// Marshal cannot represent cyclic data structures and will not handle them.
// Passing cyclic structures to Marshal will result in an infinite recursion.
func Marshal(in interface{}) (*dynamodb.AttributeValue, error) {
return NewEncoder().Encode(in)
}
// MarshalMap is an alias for Marshal func which marshals Go value
// type to a map of AttributeValues.
//
// This is useful for DynamoDB APIs such as PutItem.
func MarshalMap(in interface{}) (map[string]*dynamodb.AttributeValue, error) {
av, err := NewEncoder().Encode(in)
if err != nil || av == nil || av.M == nil {
return map[string]*dynamodb.AttributeValue{}, err
}
return av.M, nil
}
// MarshalList is an alias for Marshal func which marshals Go value
// type to a slice of AttributeValues.
func MarshalList(in interface{}) ([]*dynamodb.AttributeValue, error) {
av, err := NewEncoder().Encode(in)
if err != nil || av == nil || av.L == nil {
return []*dynamodb.AttributeValue{}, err
}
return av.L, nil
}
// A MarshalOptions is a collection of options shared between marshaling
// and unmarshaling
type MarshalOptions struct {
// States that the encoding/json struct tags should be supported.
// if a `dynamodbav` struct tag is also provided the encoding/json
// tag will be ignored.
//
// Enabled by default.
SupportJSONTags bool
}
// An Encoder provides marshaling Go value types to AttributeValues.
type Encoder struct {
MarshalOptions
// Empty strings, "", will be marked as NULL AttributeValue types.
// Empty strings are not valid values for DynamoDB. Will not apply
// to lists, sets, or maps. Use the struct tag `omitemptyelem`
// to skip empty (zero) values in lists, sets and maps.
//
// Enabled by default.
NullEmptyString bool
}
// NewEncoder creates a new Encoder with default configuration. Use
// the `opts` functional options to override the default configuration.
func NewEncoder(opts ...func(*Encoder)) *Encoder {
e := &Encoder{
MarshalOptions: MarshalOptions{
SupportJSONTags: true,
},
NullEmptyString: true,
}
for _, o := range opts {
o(e)
}
return e
}
// Encode will marshal a Go value type to an AttributeValue. Returning
// the AttributeValue constructed or error.
func (e *Encoder) Encode(in interface{}) (*dynamodb.AttributeValue, error) {
av := &dynamodb.AttributeValue{}
if err := e.encode(av, reflect.ValueOf(in), tag{}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return av, nil
}
func fieldByIndex(v reflect.Value, index []int,
OnEmbeddedNilStruct func(*reflect.Value) bool) reflect.Value {
fv := v
for i, x := range index {
if i > 0 {
if fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fv.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
if fv.IsNil() && !OnEmbeddedNilStruct(&fv) {
break
}
fv = fv.Elem()
}
}
fv = fv.Field(x)
}
return fv
}
func (e *Encoder) encode(av *dynamodb.AttributeValue, v reflect.Value, fieldTag tag) error {
// We should check for omitted values first before dereferencing.
if fieldTag.OmitEmpty && emptyValue(v) {
encodeNull(av)
return nil
}
// Handle both pointers and interface conversion into types
v = valueElem(v)
if v.Kind() != reflect.Invalid {
if used, err := tryMarshaler(av, v); used {
return err
}
}
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Invalid:
encodeNull(av)
case reflect.Struct:
return e.encodeStruct(av, v, fieldTag)
case reflect.Map:
return e.encodeMap(av, v, fieldTag)
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
return e.encodeSlice(av, v, fieldTag)
case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.UnsafePointer:
// do nothing for unsupported types
default:
return e.encodeScalar(av, v, fieldTag)
}
return nil
}
func (e *Encoder) encodeStruct(av *dynamodb.AttributeValue, v reflect.Value, fieldTag tag) error {
// To maintain backwards compatibility with ConvertTo family of methods which
// converted time.Time structs to strings
if v.Type().ConvertibleTo(timeType) {
var t time.Time
t = v.Convert(timeType).Interface().(time.Time)
if fieldTag.AsUnixTime {
return UnixTime(t).MarshalDynamoDBAttributeValue(av)
}
s := t.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
av.S = &s
return nil
}
av.M = map[string]*dynamodb.AttributeValue{}
fields := unionStructFields(v.Type(), e.MarshalOptions)
for _, f := range fields {
if f.Name == "" {
return &InvalidMarshalError{msg: "map key cannot be empty"}
}
found := true
fv := fieldByIndex(v, f.Index, func(v *reflect.Value) bool {
found = false
return false // to break the loop.
})
if !found {
continue
}
elem := &dynamodb.AttributeValue{}
err := e.encode(elem, fv, f.tag)
if err != nil {
return err
}
skip, err := keepOrOmitEmpty(f.OmitEmpty, elem, err)
if err != nil {
return err
} else if skip {
continue
}
av.M[f.Name] = elem
}
if len(av.M) == 0 {
encodeNull(av)
}
return nil
}
func (e *Encoder) encodeMap(av *dynamodb.AttributeValue, v reflect.Value, fieldTag tag) error {
av.M = map[string]*dynamodb.AttributeValue{}
for _, key := range v.MapKeys() {
keyName := fmt.Sprint(key.Interface())
if keyName == "" {
return &InvalidMarshalError{msg: "map key cannot be empty"}
}
elemVal := v.MapIndex(key)
elem := &dynamodb.AttributeValue{}
err := e.encode(elem, elemVal, tag{})
skip, err := keepOrOmitEmpty(fieldTag.OmitEmptyElem, elem, err)
if err != nil {
return err
} else if skip {
continue
}
av.M[keyName] = elem
}
if len(av.M) == 0 {
encodeNull(av)
}
return nil
}
func (e *Encoder) encodeSlice(av *dynamodb.AttributeValue, v reflect.Value, fieldTag tag) error {
switch v.Type().Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Uint8:
b := v.Bytes()
if len(b) == 0 {
encodeNull(av)
return nil
}
av.B = append([]byte{}, b...)
default:
var elemFn func(dynamodb.AttributeValue) error
if fieldTag.AsBinSet || v.Type() == byteSliceSlicetype { // Binary Set
av.BS = make([][]byte, 0, v.Len())
elemFn = func(elem dynamodb.AttributeValue) error {
if elem.B == nil {
return &InvalidMarshalError{msg: "binary set must only contain non-nil byte slices"}
}
av.BS = append(av.BS, elem.B)
return nil
}
} else if fieldTag.AsNumSet { // Number Set
av.NS = make([]*string, 0, v.Len())
elemFn = func(elem dynamodb.AttributeValue) error {
if elem.N == nil {
return &InvalidMarshalError{msg: "number set must only contain non-nil string numbers"}
}
av.NS = append(av.NS, elem.N)
return nil
}
} else if fieldTag.AsStrSet { // String Set
av.SS = make([]*string, 0, v.Len())
elemFn = func(elem dynamodb.AttributeValue) error {
if elem.S == nil {
return &InvalidMarshalError{msg: "string set must only contain non-nil strings"}
}
av.SS = append(av.SS, elem.S)
return nil
}
} else { // List
av.L = make([]*dynamodb.AttributeValue, 0, v.Len())
elemFn = func(elem dynamodb.AttributeValue) error {
av.L = append(av.L, &elem)
return nil
}
}
if n, err := e.encodeList(v, fieldTag, elemFn); err != nil {
return err
} else if n == 0 {
encodeNull(av)
}
}
return nil
}
func (e *Encoder) encodeList(v reflect.Value, fieldTag tag, elemFn func(dynamodb.AttributeValue) error) (int, error) {
count := 0
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
elem := dynamodb.AttributeValue{}
err := e.encode(&elem, v.Index(i), tag{OmitEmpty: fieldTag.OmitEmptyElem})
skip, err := keepOrOmitEmpty(fieldTag.OmitEmptyElem, &elem, err)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
} else if skip {
continue
}
if err := elemFn(elem); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
count++
}
return count, nil
}
func (e *Encoder) encodeScalar(av *dynamodb.AttributeValue, v reflect.Value, fieldTag tag) error {
if v.Type() == numberType {
s := v.String()
if fieldTag.AsString {
av.S = &s
} else {
av.N = &s
}
return nil
}
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
av.BOOL = new(bool)
*av.BOOL = v.Bool()
case reflect.String:
if err := e.encodeString(av, v); err != nil {
return err
}
default:
// Fallback to encoding numbers, will return invalid type if not supported
if err := e.encodeNumber(av, v); err != nil {
return err
}
if fieldTag.AsString && av.NULL == nil && av.N != nil {
av.S = av.N
av.N = nil
}
}
return nil
}
func (e *Encoder) encodeNumber(av *dynamodb.AttributeValue, v reflect.Value) error {
if used, err := tryMarshaler(av, v); used {
return err
}
var out string
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
out = encodeInt(v.Int())
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
out = encodeUint(v.Uint())
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
out = encodeFloat(v.Float())
default:
return &unsupportedMarshalTypeError{Type: v.Type()}
}
av.N = &out
return nil
}
func (e *Encoder) encodeString(av *dynamodb.AttributeValue, v reflect.Value) error {
if used, err := tryMarshaler(av, v); used {
return err
}
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
s := v.String()
if len(s) == 0 && e.NullEmptyString {
encodeNull(av)
} else {
av.S = &s
}
default:
return &unsupportedMarshalTypeError{Type: v.Type()}
}
return nil
}
func encodeInt(i int64) string {
return strconv.FormatInt(i, 10)
}
func encodeUint(u uint64) string {
return strconv.FormatUint(u, 10)
}
func encodeFloat(f float64) string {
return strconv.FormatFloat(f, 'f', -1, 64)
}
func encodeNull(av *dynamodb.AttributeValue) {
t := true
*av = dynamodb.AttributeValue{NULL: &t}
}
func valueElem(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr:
for v.Kind() == reflect.Interface || v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
v = v.Elem()
}
}
return v
}
func emptyValue(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
return v.Len() == 0
case reflect.Bool:
return !v.Bool()
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return v.Int() == 0
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return v.Uint() == 0
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return v.Float() == 0
case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr:
return v.IsNil()
}
return false
}
func tryMarshaler(av *dynamodb.AttributeValue, v reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && v.Type().Name() != "" && v.CanAddr() {
v = v.Addr()
}
if v.Type().NumMethod() == 0 {
return false, nil
}
if m, ok := v.Interface().(Marshaler); ok {
return true, m.MarshalDynamoDBAttributeValue(av)
}
return false, nil
}
func keepOrOmitEmpty(omitEmpty bool, av *dynamodb.AttributeValue, err error) (bool, error) {
if err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*unsupportedMarshalTypeError); ok {
return true, nil
}
return false, err
}
if av.NULL != nil && omitEmpty {
return true, nil
}
return false, nil
}
// An InvalidMarshalError is an error type representing an error
// occurring when marshaling a Go value type to an AttributeValue.
type InvalidMarshalError struct {
emptyOrigError
msg string
}
// Error returns the string representation of the error.
// satisfying the error interface
func (e *InvalidMarshalError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", e.Code(), e.Message())
}
// Code returns the code of the error, satisfying the awserr.Error
// interface.
func (e *InvalidMarshalError) Code() string {
return "InvalidMarshalError"
}
// Message returns the detailed message of the error, satisfying
// the awserr.Error interface.
func (e *InvalidMarshalError) Message() string {
return e.msg
}
// An unsupportedMarshalTypeError represents a Go value type
// which cannot be marshaled into an AttributeValue and should
// be skipped by the marshaler.
type unsupportedMarshalTypeError struct {
emptyOrigError
Type reflect.Type
}
// Error returns the string representation of the error.
// satisfying the error interface
func (e *unsupportedMarshalTypeError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", e.Code(), e.Message())
}
// Code returns the code of the error, satisfying the awserr.Error
// interface.
func (e *unsupportedMarshalTypeError) Code() string {
return "unsupportedMarshalTypeError"
}
// Message returns the detailed message of the error, satisfying
// the awserr.Error interface.
func (e *unsupportedMarshalTypeError) Message() string {
return "Go value type " + e.Type.String() + " is not supported"
}