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Nick Craig-Wood 2024-07-30 09:39:41 +01:00
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Big-syncs-with-millions-of-files.md

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# The problem # The problem
Rclone syncs on a directory by directory basis. If you have 10,000,000 directories with 1,000 files in and it will sync fine, but if you have a directory with 100,000,000 files in you will need a lot of RAM to process it. Rclone syncs on a directory by directory basis. If you have 10,000,000 directories with 1,000 files in and rclone will sync fine using hardly any memory, but if you have a directory with 100,000,000 files in you will need a lot of RAM to process it.
These situations are most common with the s3 backend.
Rclone uses approximately 1GB of RAM per 1,000,000 files in a directory when processing an s3 bucket.
Until the process is killed for using too much memory, the log is then filled by, :
Until the OOM killer kills the process, the log is then filled by, :
``` ```
2023/07/06 15:30:35 INFO : 2023/07/06 15:30:35 INFO :
Transferred: 0 B / 0 B, -, 0 B/s, ETA - Transferred: 0 B / 0 B, -, 0 B/s, ETA -
Elapsed time: 1m0.0s Elapsed time: 1m0.0s
``` ```
... although HTTP REQUEST requests are made, with HTTP RESPONSE 200 in response (`--dump-headers` option), no copy is made. ... although HTTP REQUEST requests are made, with HTTP RESPONSE 200 in response (`--dump-headers` option), no copy is made as rclone waits until listing the entire directory before doing any transfers.
This problem exists until at least version `rclone v1.64.0-beta.7132.f1a842081`. This problem exists until at least version `rclone v1.67.0`.
# Workaround # Workaround
@ -24,14 +29,14 @@ rclone lsf --files-only -R src:bucket | sort > src
rclone lsf --files-only -R dst:bucket | sort > dst rclone lsf --files-only -R dst:bucket | sort > dst
``` ```
- Now use comm to find what files/objects need to be transferred - Now use `comm` to find what files/objects need to be transferred
``` ```
comm -23 src dst > need-to-transfer comm -23 src dst > need-to-transfer
comm -13 src dst > need-to-delete comm -13 src dst > need-to-delete
``` ```
You now have a list of files you need to transfer from src to dst and another list of files in dst that aren't in src so should likely be deleted. You now have a list of files you need to transfer from `src` to `dst` and another list of files in `dst` that aren't in `src` so should likely be deleted.
Then break the need-to-transfer file up into chunks of (say) 10,000 lines with something like `split -l 10000 need-to-transfer` and run this on each chunk to transfer 10,000 files at a time. The `--files-from` and the `--no-traverse` means that this won't list the source or the destination: Then break the need-to-transfer file up into chunks of (say) 10,000 lines with something like `split -l 10000 need-to-transfer` and run this on each chunk to transfer 10,000 files at a time. The `--files-from` and the `--no-traverse` means that this won't list the source or the destination:
@ -48,3 +53,8 @@ rclone lsf --files-only --format "ph" -R dst:bucket | sort -t';' -k1 > dst
``` ```
The `comm` tool will then filter the two fields as one. The `comm` tool will then filter the two fields as one.
# See Also
- [the forum post where this was technique was proposed](https://forum.rclone.org/t/rclone-sync-s3-to-s3-runs-for-hours-and-copy-nothing/39687/23)
- [issue #7974](https://github.com/rclone/rclone/issues/7974).