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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
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<title>Shorewall Installation</title>
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2003-05-18 20:27:36 +02:00
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<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0">
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<meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document">
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</head>
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<body>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
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style="border-collapse: collapse;" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%"
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id="AutoNumber1" bgcolor="#400169" height="90">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td width="100%">
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<h1 align="center"><font color="#ffffff">Shorewall Installation and
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Upgrade</font></h1>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p align="center"><b>Before upgrading, be sure to review the <a
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href="upgrade_issues.htm">Upgrade Issues<br>
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</a></b></p>
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<div align="left"><b>Before attempting installation, I strongly urge you
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to read and print a copy of the <a
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href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">Shorewall QuickStart Guide</a>
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for the configuration that most closely matches your own.</b><br>
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</div>
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<p><font size="4"><b><a href="#Install_RPM">Install using RPM</a><br>
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<a href="#Install_Tarball">Install using tarball<br>
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</a><a href="#LRP">Install the .lrp</a><br>
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<a href="#Upgrade_RPM">Upgrade using RPM</a><br>
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<a href="#Upgrade_Tarball">Upgrade using tarball<br>
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</a><a href="#LRP_Upgrade">Upgrade the .lrp</a><br>
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<a href="#Config_Files">Configuring Shorewall</a><br>
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<a href="fallback.htm">Uninstall/Fallback</a></b></font></p>
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<p><a name="Install_RPM"></a>To install Shorewall using the RPM:</p>
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<p><b>If you have RedHat 7.2 and are running iptables version 1.2.3 (at a
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shell prompt, type "/sbin/iptables --version"), you must upgrade to version
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1.2.4 either from the <a
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href="http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2001-144.html">RedHat update
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site</a> or from the <a href="errata.htm">Shorewall Errata page</a> before
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attempting to start Shorewall.</b></p>
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<ul>
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<li>Install the RPM (rpm -ivh <shorewall rpm>).<br>
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<br>
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<b>Note1: </b>Some SuSE users have encountered a problem whereby
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rpm reports a conflict with kernel <= 2.2 even though a 2.4 kernel
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is installed. If this happens, simply use the --nodeps option to rpm
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(rpm -ivh --nodeps <shorewall rpm>).<br>
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<br>
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<b>Note2: </b>Beginning with Shorewall 1.4.0, Shorewall is dependent
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on the iproute package. Unfortunately, some distributions call this package
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iproute2 which will cause the installation of Shorewall to fail with the
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diagnostic:<br>
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<br>
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<20> <20> <20>error: failed dependencies:iproute is needed by shorewall-1.4.0-1
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<br>
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<br>
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This may be worked around by using the --nodeps option of rpm (rpm -ivh
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--nodeps <shorewall rpm>).<br>
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<br>
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</li>
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<li>Edit the <a href="#Config_Files"> configuration files</a>
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to match your configuration. <font color="#ff0000"><b>WARNING - YOU CAN
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<u>NOT</u> SIMPLY INSTALL THE RPM AND ISSUE A "shorewall start" COMMAND.
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SOME CONFIGURATION IS REQUIRED BEFORE THE FIREWALL WILL START. IF YOU
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ISSUE A "start" COMMAND AND THE FIREWALL FAILS TO START, YOUR SYSTEM
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WILL NO LONGER ACCEPT ANY NETWORK TRAFFIC. IF THIS HAPPENS, ISSUE A "shorewall
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clear" COMMAND TO RESTORE NETWORK CONNECTIVITY.</b></font></li>
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<li>Start the firewall by typing "shorewall start"</li>
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</ul>
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<p><a name="Install_Tarball"></a>To install Shorewall using the tarball
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and install script: </p>
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<ul>
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<li>unpack the tarball (tar -zxf shorewall-x.y.z.tgz).</li>
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<li>cd to the shorewall directory (the version is encoded in the
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directory name as in "shorewall-1.1.10").</li>
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<li>If you are using <a
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href="http://www.caldera.com/openstore/openlinux/">Caldera</a>, <a
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href="http://www.redhat.com">RedHat</a>, <a
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href="http://www.linux-mandrake.com">Mandrake</a>, <a
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href="http://www.corel.com">Corel</a>, <a
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href="http://www.slackware.com/">Slackware</a> or <a
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href="http://www.debian.org">Debian</a> then type "./install.sh"</li>
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<li>If you are using <a href="http://www.suse.com">SuSe</a> then
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type "./install.sh /etc/init.d"</li>
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<li>If your distribution has directory /etc/rc.d/init.d
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or /etc/init.d then type "./install.sh"</li>
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<li>For other distributions, determine where your
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distribution installs init scripts and type "./install.sh
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<init script directory></li>
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<li>Edit the <a href="#Config_Files"> configuration files</a>
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to match your configuration.</li>
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<li>Start the firewall by typing "shorewall start"</li>
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<li>If the install script was unable to configure Shorewall to
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be started automatically at boot, see <a
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href="starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm">these instructions</a>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><a name="LRP"></a>To install my version of Shorewall on a fresh Bering
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disk, simply replace the "shorwall.lrp" file on the image with the file
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that you downloaded. See the <a href="two-interface.htm">two-interface
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QuickStart Guide</a> for information about further steps required.</p>
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<p><a name="Upgrade_RPM"></a>If you already have the Shorewall RPM installed
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and are upgrading to a new version:</p>
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<p>If you are upgrading from a 1.2 version of Shorewall to a 1.4 version or
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and you have entries in the /etc/shorewall/hosts file then please check
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your /etc/shorewall/interfaces file to be sure that it contains an entry
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for each interface mentioned in the hosts file. Also, there are certain
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1.2 rule forms that are no longer supported under 1.4 (you must use the
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new 1.4 syntax). See <a href="errata.htm#Upgrade">the upgrade issues </a>for
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details.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Upgrade the RPM (rpm -Uvh <shorewall rpm file>) <b>Note:
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</b>If you are installing version 1.2.0 and have one of the 1.2.0
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Beta RPMs installed, you must use the "--oldpackage" option to rpm (e.g.,
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"rpm -Uvh --oldpackage shorewall-1.2-0.noarch.rpm").
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<p> <b>Note1: </b>Some SuSE users have encountered a problem whereby
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rpm reports a conflict with kernel <= 2.2 even though a 2.4 kernel
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is installed. If this happens, simply use the --nodeps option to rpm
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(rpm -Uvh --nodeps <shorewall rpm>).<br>
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<br>
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<b>Note2: </b>Beginning with Shorewall 1.4.0, Shorewall is dependent
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on the iproute package. Unfortunately, some distributions call this package
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iproute2 which will cause the upgrade of Shorewall to fail with the diagnostic:<br>
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2003-04-13 17:28:32 +02:00
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<br>
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2003-05-18 20:27:36 +02:00
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<20> <20> <20>error: failed dependencies:iproute is needed by shorewall-1.4.0-1
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<br>
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<br>
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This may be worked around by using the --nodeps option of rpm (rpm -Uvh
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--nodeps <shorewall rpm>).<2E></p>
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</li>
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<li>See if there are any incompatibilities between your configuration
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and the new Shorewall version (type "shorewall check") and correct as
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necessary.</li>
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<li>Restart the firewall (shorewall restart).</li>
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2002-08-13 22:45:21 +02:00
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</ul>
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<p><a name="Upgrade_Tarball"></a>If you already have Shorewall installed
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and are upgrading to a new version using the tarball:</p>
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<p>If you are upgrading from a 1.2 version of Shorewall to a 1.4 version
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and you have entries in the /etc/shorewall/hosts file then please check
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your /etc/shorewall/interfaces file to be sure that it contains an entry
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for each interface mentioned in the hosts file.<2E> Also, there are certain
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1.2 rule forms that are no longer supported under 1.4 (you must use the
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new 1.4 syntax). See <a href="errata.htm#Upgrade">the upgrade issues</a>
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for details. </p>
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2002-08-13 22:45:21 +02:00
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<ul>
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<li>unpack the tarball (tar -zxf shorewall-x.y.z.tgz).</li>
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<li>cd to the shorewall directory (the version is encoded in the
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2003-04-13 17:28:32 +02:00
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directory name as in "shorewall-3.0.1").</li>
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2003-05-18 20:27:36 +02:00
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<li>If you are using <a
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2002-11-09 19:06:34 +01:00
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href="http://www.caldera.com/openstore/openlinux/">Caldera</a>, <a
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href="http://www.redhat.com">RedHat</a>, <a
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href="http://www.linux-mandrake.com">Mandrake</a>, <a
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href="http://www.corel.com">Corel</a>, <a
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href="http://www.slackware.com/">Slackware</a> or <a
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href="http://www.debian.org">Debian</a> then type "./install.sh"</li>
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2003-05-18 20:27:36 +02:00
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<li>If you are using<a href="http://www.suse.com"> SuSe</a> then
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type "./install.sh /etc/init.d"</li>
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2003-05-18 20:27:36 +02:00
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<li>If your distribution has directory /etc/rc.d/init.d
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or /etc/init.d then type "./install.sh"</li>
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2003-05-18 20:27:36 +02:00
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<li>For other distributions, determine where your
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distribution installs init scripts and type "./install.sh
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<init script directory></li>
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<li>See if there are any incompatibilities between your configuration
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and the new Shorewall version (type "shorewall check") and correct as
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necessary.</li>
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<li>Restart the firewall by typing "shorewall restart"</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="LRP_Upgrade"></a>If you already have a running Bering
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installation and wish to upgrade to a later version of Shorewall:<br>
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<br>
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<20><><EFBFBD> <b>UNDER CONSTRUCTION...</b><br>
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2002-11-09 19:06:34 +01:00
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<h3><a name="Config_Files"></a>Configuring Shorewall</h3>
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<p>You will need to edit some or all of the configuration files to match your
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setup. In most cases, the <a href="shorewall_quickstart_guide.htm">Shorewall
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QuickStart Guides</a> contain all of the information you need.</p>
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2002-08-13 22:45:21 +02:00
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<ul>
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</ul>
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<p><font size="2">Updated 4/8/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a>
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</font></p>
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2003-01-31 22:50:51 +01:00
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<p><a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font> <20> <font
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2003-05-18 20:27:36 +02:00
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size="2">2001, 2002, 2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a><br>
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2002-11-09 19:06:34 +01:00
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