shorewall_code/Shorewall/manpages/shorewall-routestopped.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>shorewall-routestopped</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>routestopped</refname>
<refpurpose>The Shorewall file that governs what traffic flows through the
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firewall while it is in the 'stopped' state.</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>/etc/shorewall/routestopped</command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>This file is deprecated in favor of the <ulink
url="shorewall-stoppedrules.html">shorewall-stoppedrules</ulink>(5)
file.</para>
<para>This file is used to define the hosts that are accessible when the
firewall is stopped or is being stopped.</para>
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<warning>
<para>Changes to this file do not take effect until after the next
<command>shorewall start</command> or <command>shorewall
restart</command> command.</para>
</warning>
<para>The columns in the file are as follows (where the column name is
followed by a different name in parentheses, the different name is used in
the alternate specification syntax).</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">INTERFACE</emphasis> -
<emphasis>interface</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Interface through which host(s) communicate with the
firewall</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">HOST(S)</emphasis> (hosts) - [<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>address</emphasis>[,<emphasis>address</emphasis>]...]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional. Comma-separated list of IP/subnet addresses. If your
kernel and iptables include iprange match support, IP address ranges
are also allowed.</para>
<para>If left empty or supplied as "-", 0.0.0.0/0 is assumed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">OPTIONS</emphasis> - [<emphasis
role="bold">-</emphasis>|<emphasis>option</emphasis>[<emphasis
role="bold">,</emphasis><emphasis>option</emphasis>]...]</term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional. A comma-separated list of options. The order of the
options is not important but the list can contain no embedded
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white-space. The currently-supported options are:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">routeback</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Set up a rule to ACCEPT traffic from these hosts back to
themselves. Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.9, this option is
automatically set if <emphasis
role="bold">routeback</emphasis> is specified in <ulink
url="shorewall-interfaces.html">shorewall-interfaces</ulink>
(5) or if the rules compiler detects that the interface is a
bridge.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">source</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Allow traffic from these hosts to ANY destination.
Without this option or the <emphasis
role="bold">dest</emphasis> option, only traffic from this
host to other listed hosts (and the firewall) is allowed. If
<emphasis role="bold">source</emphasis> is specified then
<emphasis role="bold">routeback</emphasis> is
redundant.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><emphasis role="bold">dest</emphasis></term>
<listitem>
<para>Allow traffic to these hosts from ANY source. Without
this option or the <emphasis role="bold">source</emphasis>
option, only traffic from this host to other listed hosts (and
the firewall) is allowed. If <emphasis
role="bold">dest</emphasis> is specified then <emphasis
role="bold">routeback</emphasis> is redundant.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>notrack</term>
<listitem>
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<para>The traffic will be exempted from connection
tracking.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>PROTO (Optional)
<replaceable>protocol-name-or-number</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>Protocol.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>DEST PORT(S) (dport)
<replaceable>service-name/port-number-list</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional. A comma-separated list of port numbers and/or
service names from <filename>/etc/services</filename>. May also
include port ranges of the form
<replaceable>low-port</replaceable>:<replaceable>high-port</replaceable>
if your kernel and iptables include port range support.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>SOURCE PORT(S) (sport)
<replaceable>service-name/port-number-list</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional. A comma-separated list of port numbers and/or
service names from <filename>/etc/services</filename>. May also
include port ranges of the form
<replaceable>low-port</replaceable>:<replaceable>high-port</replaceable>
if your kernel and iptables include port range support.</para>
<para>Beginning with Shorewall 4.5.15, you may place '=' in this
column, provided that the DEST PORT(S) column is non-empty. This
causes the rule to match when either the source port or the
destination port in a packet matches one of the ports specified in
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DEST PORTS(S). Use of '=' requires multi-port match in your iptables
and kernel.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<note>
<para>The <emphasis role="bold">source</emphasis> and <emphasis
role="bold">dest</emphasis> options work best when used in conjunction
with ADMINISABSENTMINDED=Yes in <ulink
url="shorewall.conf.html">shorewall.conf</ulink>(5).</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Example</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Example 1:</term>
<listitem>
<programlisting> #INTERFACE HOST(S) OPTIONS PROTO DEST SOURCE
# PORT(S) PORT(S)
eth2 192.168.1.0/24
eth0 192.0.2.44
br0 - routeback
eth3 - source
eth4 - notrack 41</programlisting>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>FILES</title>
<para>/etc/shorewall/routestopped</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See ALSO</title>
<para><ulink
url="http://shorewall.net/starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm">http://shorewall.net/starting_and_stopping_shorewall.htm</ulink></para>
<para><ulink
url="http://shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs">http://shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs</ulink></para>
<para>shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5),
shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall_interfaces(5),
shorewall-ipsets(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5),
shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5),
shorewall-rtrules(5), shorewall-rules(5), shorewall.conf(5),
shorewall-secmarks(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5),
shorewall-mangle(5), shorewall-tos(5), shorewall-tunnels(5),
shorewall-zones(5)</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>