shorewall_code/manpages6/shorewall6.conf.xml

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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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<refentry>
  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>shorewall6.conf</refentrytitle>

    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>shorewall6.conf</refname>

    <refpurpose>Shorewall6 global configuration file</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>/etc/shorewall6/shorewall6.conf</command>
    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>

    <para>This file sets options that apply to Shorewall6 as a whole.</para>

    <para>The file consists of Shell comments (lines beginning with '#'),
    blank lines and assignment statements
    (<emphasis>variable</emphasis>=<emphasis>value</emphasis>).</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>OPTIONS</title>

    <para>Many options have as their value a <emphasis>log-level</emphasis>.
    Log levels are a method of describing to syslog (8) the importance of a
    message and a number of parameters in this file have log levels as their
    value.</para>

    <para>These levels are defined by syslog and are used to determine the
    destination of the messages through entries in /etc/syslog.conf (5). The
    syslog documentation refers to these as "priorities"; Netfilter calls them
    "levels" and Shorewall6 also uses that term.</para>

    <para>Valid levels are:</para>

    <programlisting>       7       debug
       6       info
       5       notice
       4       warning
       3       err
       2       crit
       1       alert
       0       emerg</programlisting>

    <para>For most Shorewall6 logging, a level of 6 (info) is appropriate.
    Shorewall6 log messages are generated by NetFilter and are logged using
    facility 'kern' and the level that you specifify. If you are unsure of the
    level to choose, 6 (info) is a safe bet. You may specify levels by name or
    by number.</para>

    <para>If you have built your kernel with NFLOG target support, you may
    also specify a log level of NFLOG (must be all caps). Rather than log its
    messages to syslogd, Shorewall6 will direct netfilter to log the messages
    via the NFLOG target which will send them to a process called 'ulogd'.
    ulogd is available with most Linux distributions (although it probably
    isn't installed by default). Ulogd is also available from <ulink
    url="http://www.netfilter.org/projects/ulogd/index.html">http://www.netfilter.org/projects/ulogd/index.html</ulink>
    and can be configured to log all Shorewall6 message to their own log
    file</para>

    <para>The following options may be set in shorewall6.conf.</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">ACCEPT_DEFAULT=</emphasis>{<emphasis>action</emphasis>|<emphasis>macro</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">none</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para></para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">DROP_DEFAULT=</emphasis>{<emphasis>action</emphasis>|<emphasis>macro</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">none</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para></para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">REJECT_DEFAULT=</emphasis>{<emphasis>action</emphasis>|<emphasis>macro</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">none</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para></para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">QUEUE_DEFAULT=</emphasis>{<emphasis>action</emphasis>|<emphasis>macro</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">none</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para></para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">NFQUEUE_DEFAULT=</emphasis>{<emphasis>action</emphasis>|<emphasis>macro</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">none</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>In earlier Shorewall6 versions, a "default action" for DROP
          and REJECT policies was specified in the file
          /usr/share/shorewall6/actions.std.</para>

          <para>To allow for default rules to be applied when USE_ACTIONS=No,
          the DROP_DEFAULT, REJECT_DEFAULT, ACCEPT_DEFAULT, QUEUE_DEFAULT and
          NFQUEUE_DEFAULT options have been added.</para>

          <para>DROP_DEFAULT describes the rules to be applied before a
          connection request is dropped by a DROP policy; REJECT_DEFAULT
          describes the rules to be applied if a connection request is
          rejected by a REJECT policy. The other three are similar for ACCEPT,
          QUEUE and NFQUEUE policies.</para>

          <para>The value applied to these may be:</para>

          <simplelist>
            <member>a) The name of an
            <replaceable>action</replaceable>.</member>

            <member>b) The name of a <replaceable>macro</replaceable>
            (Shorewall6-shell only)</member>

            <member>c) <emphasis role="bold">None</emphasis> or <emphasis
            role="bold">none</emphasis></member>
          </simplelist>

          <para>The default values are:</para>

          <simplelist>
            <member>DROP_DEFAULT="Drop"</member>

            <member>REJECT_DEFAULT="Reject"</member>

            <member>ACCEPT_DEFAULT="none"</member>

            <member>QUEUE_DEFAULT="none"</member>

            <member>NFQUEUE_DEFAULT="None"</member>
          </simplelist>

          <para>If USE_ACTIONS=Yes, then these values refer to action.Drop and
          action.Reject respectively. If USE_ACTIONS=No, then these values
          refer to macro.Drop and macro.Reject.</para>

          <para>If you set the value of either option to "None" then no
          default action will be used and the default action or macro must be
          specified in <ulink
          url="shorewall6-policy.html">shorewall6-policy</ulink>(5).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">ADMINISABSENTMINDED=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The value of this variable affects Shorewall6's stopped state.
          When ADMINISABSENTMINDED=No, only traffic to/from those addresses
          listed in <ulink
          url="shorewall6-routestopped.html">shorewall6-routestopped</ulink>(5)
          is accepted when Shorewall6 is stopped. When
          ADMINISABSENTMINDED=Yes, in addition to traffic to/from addresses in
          <ulink
          url="shorewall6-routestopped.html">shorewall6-routestopped</ulink>(5),
          connections that were active when Shorewall6 stopped continue to
          work and all new connections from the firewall system itself are
          allowed. If this variable is not set or is given the empty value
          then ADMINISABSENTMINDED=No is assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">AUTO_COMMENT=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>If set, if there is not a current comment when a macro is
          invoked, the behavior is as if the first line of the macro file was
          "COMMENT &lt;macro name&gt;". The AUTO_COMMENT option has a default
          value of 'Yes'.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">BLACKLIST_DISPOSITION=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">DROP</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">REJECT</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This parameter determines the disposition of packets from
          blacklisted hosts. It may have the value DROP if the packets are to
          be dropped or REJECT if the packets are to be replied with an ICMP
          port unreachable reply or a TCP RST (tcp only). If you do not assign
          a value or if you assign an empty value then DROP is assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">BLACKLIST_LOGLEVEL=</emphasis>[<emphasis>log-level</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This parameter determines if packets from blacklisted hosts
          are logged and it determines the syslog level that they are to be
          logged at. Its value is a syslog level (Example:
          BLACKLIST_LOGLEVEL=debug). If you do not assign a value or if you
          assign an empty value then packets from blacklisted hosts are not
          logged.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">BLACKLISTNEWONLY=</emphasis>{<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>When set to <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis> or <emphasis
          role="bold">yes</emphasis>, blacklists are only consulted for new
          connections. When set to <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis> or
          <emphasis role="bold">no</emphasis>, blacklists are consulted for
          every packet (will slow down your firewall noticably if you have
          large blacklists). If the BLACKLISTNEWONLY option is not set or is
          set to the empty value then BLACKLISTNEWONLY=No is assumed.</para>

          <note>
            <para>BLACKLISTNEWONLY=No is incompatible with
            FASTACCEPT=Yes.</para>
          </note>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">CLAMPMSS=[</emphasis><emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">No</emphasis>|<emphasis>value</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This parameter enables the TCP Clamp MSS to PMTU feature of
          Netfilter and is usually required when your internet connection is
          through PPPoE or PPTP. If set to <emphasis
          role="bold">Yes</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">yes</emphasis>,
          the feature is enabled. If left blank or set to <emphasis
          role="bold">No</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">no</emphasis>,
          the feature is not enabled.</para>

          <para><emphasis role="bold">Important</emphasis>: This option
          requires CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TCPMSS in your kernel.</para>

          <para>You may also set CLAMPMSS to a numeric
          <emphasis>value</emphasis> (e.g., CLAMPMSS=1400). This will set the
          MSS field in TCP SYN packets going through the firewall to the
          <emphasis>value</emphasis> that you specify.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">CLEAR_TC=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>If this option is set to <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>
          then Shorewall6 won't clear the current traffic control rules during
          [re]start. This setting is intended for use by people that prefer to
          configure traffic shaping when the network interfaces come up rather
          than when the firewall is started. If that is what you want to do,
          set TC_ENABLED=Yes and CLEAR_TC=No and do not supply an
          /etc/shorewall6/tcstart file. That way, your traffic shaping rules
          can still use the “fwmark” classifier based on packet marking
          defined in <ulink
          url="shorewall6-tcrules.html">shorewall6-tcrules</ulink>(5). If not
          specified, CLEAR_TC=No is assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">CONFIG_PATH</emphasis>=[<emphasis>directory</emphasis>[:<emphasis>directory</emphasis>]...]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Specifies where configuration files other than shorewall6.conf
          may be found. CONFIG_PATH is specifies as a list of directory names
          separated by colons (":"). When looking for a configuration file
          other than shorewall6.conf:</para>

          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>If the command is "try" or a "&lt;configuration
              directory&gt;" was specified in the command (e.g.,
              <command>shorewall6 check ./gateway</command>) then the
              directory given in the command is searched first.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>Next, each directory in the CONFIG_PATH setting is
              searched in sequence.</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>

          <blockquote>
            <para>If CONFIG_PATH is not given or if it is set to the empty
            value then the contents of /usr/share/shorewall6/configpath are
            used. As released from shorewall.net, that file sets the
            CONFIG_PATH to
            /etc/shorewall6:/usr/share/shorewall6:/usr/share/shorewall but
            your particular distribution may set it differently. See the
            output of shorewall6 show config for the default on your
            system.</para>

            <para>Note that the setting in /usr/share/shorewall6/configpath is
            always used to locate shorewall6.conf.</para>
          </blockquote>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">DELETE_THEN_ADD=</emphasis>{<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>If set to Yes (the default value), entries in the
          /etc/shorewall6/route_stopped files cause an 'ip rule del' command
          to be generated in addition to an 'ip rule add' command. Setting
          this option to No, causes the 'ip rule del' command to be
          omitted.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">DONT_LOAD=</emphasis>[<emphasis>module</emphasis>[,<emphasis>module</emphasis>]...]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Causes Shorewall6 to not load the listed kernel
          modules.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">EXPAND_POLICIES=</emphasis>{<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Normally, when the SOURCE or DEST columns in
          shorewall6-policy(5) contains 'all', a single policy chain is
          created and the policy is enforced in that chain. For example, if
          the policy entry is<programlisting>#SOURCE DEST POLICY LOG
#                   LEVEL
net     all  DROP   info</programlisting>then the chain name is 'net2all'
          which is also the chain named in Shorewall6 log messages generated
          as a result of the policy. If EXPAND_POLICIES=Yes, then Shorewall6
          will create a separate chain for each pair of zones covered by the
          policy. This makes the resulting log messages easier to interpret
          since the chain in the messages will have a name of the form 'a2b'
          where 'a' is the SOURCE zone and 'b' is the DEST zone.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">EXPORTPARAMS=</emphasis>{<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>It is quite difficult to code a 'params' file that assigns
          other than constant values such that it works correctly with
          Shorewall6 Lite. The EXPORTPARAMS option works around this problem.
          When EXPORTPARAMS=No, the 'params' file is not copied to the
          compiler output.</para>

          <para>With EXPORTPARAMS=No, if you need to set environmental
          variables on the firewall system for use by your extension scripts,
          then do so in the init extension script.</para>

          <para>The default is EXPORTPARAMS=Yes</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">FASTACCEPT=</emphasis>{<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Normally, Shorewall6 defers accepting ESTABLISHED/RELATED
          packets until these packets reach the chain in which the original
          connection was accepted. So for packets going from the 'loc' zone to
          the 'net' zone, ESTABLISHED/RELATED packets are ACCEPTED in the
          'loc2net' chain.</para>

          <para>If you set FASTACCEPT=Yes, then ESTABLISHED/RELEATED packets
          are accepted early in the INPUT, FORWARD and OUTPUT chains. If you
          set FASTACCEPT=Yes then you may not include rules in the ESTABLISHED
          or RELATED sections of <ulink
          url="shorewall6-rules.html">shorewall6-rules</ulink>(5).</para>

          <note>
            <para>FASTACCEPT=Yes is incompatible with
            BLACKLISTNEWONLY=No.</para>
          </note>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS=</emphasis>{<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>You may set HIGH_ROUTE_MARKS=Yes in to effectively divide the
          packet mark and connection mark into two 8-byte mark fields.</para>

          <para>When you do this:</para>

          <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
            <listitem>
              <para>The MARK field in the providers file must have a value
              that is less than 65536 and that is a multiple of 256 (using hex
              representation, the values are 0x0100-0xFF00 with the low-order
              8 bits being zero).</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>You may only set those mark values in the PREROUTING
              chain.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>Marks used for traffic shaping must still be in the range
              of 1-255 and may still not be set in the PREROUTING
              chain.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>When you SAVE or RESTORE in tcrules, only the TC mark
              value is saved or restored. Shorewall6 handles saving and
              restoring the routing (provider) marks.</para>
            </listitem>
          </orderedlist>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">IMPLICIT_CONTINUE=</emphasis>{<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>When this option is set to <emphasis
          role="bold">Yes</emphasis>, it causes subzones to be treated
          differently with respect to policies.</para>

          <para>Subzones are defined by following their name with ":" and a
          list of parent zones (in <ulink
          url="shorewall6-zones.html">shorewall6-zones</ulink>(5)). Normally,
          you want to have a set of special rules for the subzone and if a
          connection doesn't match any of those subzone-specific rules then
          you want the parent zone rules and policies to be applied; see
          <ulink url="shorewall6-nesting.html">shorewall6-nesting</ulink>(5).
          With IMPLICIT_CONTINUE=Yes, that happens automatically.</para>

          <para>If IMPLICIT_CONTINUE=No or if IMPLICIT_CONTINUE is not set,
          then subzones are not subject to this special treatment. With
          IMPLICIT_CONTINUE=Yes, an implicit CONTINUE policy may be overridden
          by including an explicit policy (one that does not specify "all" in
          either the SOURCE or the DEST columns).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">IP_FORWARDING=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">On</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">Off</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">Keep</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This parameter determines whether Shorewall6 enables or
          disables IPV4 Packet Forwarding (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward).
          Possible values are:</para>

          <variablelist>
            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">On</emphasis> or <emphasis
              role="bold">on</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>packet forwarding will be enabled.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">Off</emphasis> or <emphasis
              role="bold">off</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>packet forwarding will be disabled.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>

            <varlistentry>
              <term><emphasis role="bold">Keep</emphasis> or <emphasis
              role="bold">keep</emphasis></term>

              <listitem>
                <para>Shorewall6 will neither enable nor disable packet
                forwarding.</para>
              </listitem>
            </varlistentry>
          </variablelist>

          <para></para>

          <blockquote>
            <para>If this variable is not set or is given an empty value
            (IP_FORWARD="") then IP_FORWARD=On is assumed.</para>
          </blockquote>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">IP6TABLES=</emphasis>[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This parameter names the ip6tables executable to be used by
          Shorewall6. If not specified or if specified as a null value, then
          the ip6tables executable located using the PATH option is
          used.</para>

          <para>Regardless of how the IP6TABLES utility is located (specified
          via IP6TABLES= or located via PATH), Shorewall6 uses the
          ip6tables-restore and ip6tables-save utilities from that same
          directory.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">KEEP_RT_TABLES=</emphasis>{<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>When set to <option>Yes</option>, this option prevents scripts
          generated by Shorewall6 from altering the /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
          database when there are entries in
          <filename>/etc/shorewall6/providers</filename>. If you set this
          option to <option>Yes</option> while Shorewall6 (Shorewall6-lite) is
          running, you should remove the file
          <filename>/var/lib/shorewall6/rt_tables</filename>
          (<filename>/var/lib/shorewall6-lite/rt_tables</filename>) before
          your next <command>stop</command>, <command>refresh</command>,
          <command>restore</command> on <command>restart</command>
          command.</para>

          <para>The default is KEEP_RT_TABLES=No.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">LOG_VERBOSITY=</emphasis>[<emphasis>number</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This option controls the amount of information logged to the
          file specified in the STARTUP_LOG option.</para>

          <para>Values are:</para>

          <simplelist>
            <member>-1 - Logging is disabled</member>

            <member>0 - Silent. Only error messages are logged.</member>

            <member>1 - Major progress messages logged.</member>

            <member>2 - All progress messages logged</member>
          </simplelist>

          <para>If not specified, then -1 is assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">LOGALLNEW=</emphasis>[<emphasis>log-level</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This option is intended for use as a debugging aid. When set
          to a log level, this option causes Shorewall6 to generate a logging
          rule as the first rule in each builtin chain.</para>

          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>The table name is used as the chain name in the log
              prefix.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>The chain name is used as the target in the log
              prefix.</para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>

          <para></para>

          <blockquote>
            <para>For example, using the default LOGFORMAT, the log prefix for
            logging from the nat table's PREROUTING chain is:</para>

            <programlisting>    Shorewall:nat:PREROUTING
 </programlisting>

            <important>
              <para>To help insure that all packets in the NEW state are
              logged, rate limiting (LOGBURST and LOGRATE) should be disabled
              when using LOGALLNEW. Use LOGALLNEW at your own risk; it may
              cause high CPU and disk utilization and you may not be able to
              control your firewall after you enable this option.</para>
            </important>

            <para></para>

            <caution>
              <para>Do not use this option if the resulting log messages will
              be sent to another system.</para>
            </caution>
          </blockquote>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">LOGFILE=</emphasis>[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This parameter tells the /sbin/shorewall6 program where to
          look for Shorewall6 messages when processing the <emphasis
          role="bold">dump</emphasis>, <emphasis
          role="bold">logwatch</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold">show
          log</emphasis>, and <emphasis role="bold">hits</emphasis> commands.
          If not assigned or if assigned an empty value, /var/log/messages is
          assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">LOGFORMAT=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">"</emphasis><emphasis>formattemplate</emphasis><emphasis
        role="bold">"</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The value of this variable generate the --log-prefix setting
          for Shorewall6 logging rules. It contains a “printf” formatting
          template which accepts three arguments (the chain name, logging rule
          number (optional) and the disposition). To use LOGFORMAT with
          fireparse, set it as:</para>

          <programlisting>    LOGFORMAT="fp=%s:%d a=%s "</programlisting>

          <para>If the LOGFORMAT value contains the substring “%d” then the
          logging rule number is calculated and formatted in that position; if
          that substring is not included then the rule number is not included.
          If not supplied or supplied as empty (LOGFORMAT="") then
          “Shorewall6:%s:%s:” is assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">LOGBURST=</emphasis>[<emphasis>burst</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para></para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">LOGRATE=</emphasis>[<emphasis>rate</emphasis>/{<emphasis
        role="bold">minute</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">second</emphasis>}]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>These parameters set the match rate and initial burst size for
          logged packets. Please see ip6tables(8) for a description of the
          behavior of these parameters (the ip6tables option --limit is set by
          LOGRATE and --limit-burst is set by LOGBURST). If both parameters
          are set empty, no rate-limiting will occur.</para>

          <para>Example:</para>

          <programlisting>    LOGRATE=10/minute
    LOGBURST=5</programlisting>

          <para>For each logging rule, the first time the rule is reached, the
          packet will be logged; in fact, since the burst is 5, the first five
          packets will be logged. After this, it will be 6 seconds (1 minute
          divided by the rate of 10) before a message will be logged from the
          rule, regardless of how many packets reach it. Also, every 6 seconds
          which passes without matching a packet, one of the bursts will be
          regained; if no packets hit the rule for 30 seconds, the burst will
          be fully recharged; back where we started.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">LOGTAGONLY=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Using the default LOGFORMAT, chain names may not exceed 11
          characters or truncation of the log prefix may occur. Longer chain
          names may be used with log tags if you set LOGTAGONLY=Yes. With
          LOGTAGONLY=Yes, if a log tag is specified then the tag is included
          in the log prefix in place of the chain name.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">MACLIST_DISPOSITION=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">DROP</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">REJECT</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Determines the disposition of connections requests that fail
          MAC Verification and must have the value ACCEPT (accept the
          connection request anyway), REJECT (reject the connection request)
          or DROP (ignore the connection request). If not set or if set to the
          empty value (e.g., MACLIST_DISPOSITION="") then
          MACLIST_DISPOSITION=REJECT is assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">MACLIST_LOG_LEVEL=</emphasis>[<emphasis>log-level</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Determines the syslog level for logging connection requests
          that fail MAC Verification. The value must be a valid syslogd log
          level. If you don't want to log these connection requests, set to
          the empty value (e.g., MACLIST_LOG_LEVEL="").</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">MACLIST_TABLE=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">filter</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">mangle</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Normally, MAC verification occurs in the filter table (INPUT
          and FORWARD) chains. When forwarding a packet from an interface with
          MAC verification to a bridge interface, that doesn't work.</para>

          <para>This problem can be worked around by setting
          MACLIST_TABLE=mangle which will cause Mac verification to occur out
          of the PREROUTING chain. Because REJECT isn't available in that
          environment, you may not specify MACLIST_DISPOSITION=REJECT with
          MACLIST_TABLE=mangle.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>If your kernel has a FORWARD chain in the mangle table, you
          may set MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN=Yes to cause the marking specified in
          the tcrules file to occur in that chain rather than in the
          PREROUTING chain. This permits you to mark inbound traffic based on
          its destination address when DNAT is in use. To determine if your
          kernel has a FORWARD chain in the mangle table, use the <emphasis
          role="bold">/sbin/shorewall6 show mangle</emphasis> command; if a
          FORWARD chain is displayed then your kernel will support this
          option. If this option is not specified or if it is given the empty
          value (e.g., MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN="") then MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN=No
          is assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">MODULE_SUFFIX=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">"</emphasis><emphasis>extension</emphasis> ...<emphasis
        role="bold">"</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The value of this option determines the possible file
          extensions of kernel modules. The default value is "o gz ko
          o.gz".</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">MODULESDIR=</emphasis>[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]...]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This parameter specifies the directory/directories where your
          kernel netfilter modules may be found. If you leave the variable
          empty, Shorewall6 will supply the value "/lib/modules/`uname
          -r`/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter" in versions of Shorewall6 prior to
          3.2.4 and "/lib/modules/`uname
          -r`/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter:/lib/modules/`uname
          -r`/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter" in later versions.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">MUTEX_TIMEOUT=</emphasis>[<emphasis>seconds</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The value of this variable determines the number of seconds
          that programs will wait for exclusive access to the Shorewall6 lock
          file. After the number of seconds corresponding to the value of this
          variable, programs will assume that the last program to hold the
          lock died without releasing the lock.</para>

          <para>If not set or set to the empty value, a value of 60 (60
          seconds) is assumed.</para>

          <para>An appropriate value for this parameter would be twice the
          length of time that it takes your firewall system to process a
          <emphasis role="bold">shorewall6 restart</emphasis> command.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">OPTIMIZE=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">0</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">1</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Traditionally, Shorewall6 has created rules for <ulink
          url="../ScalabilityAndPerformance.html">the complete matrix of host
          groups defined by the zones, interfaces and hosts files</ulink>. Any
          traffic that didn't correspond to an element of that matrix was
          rejected in one of the built-in chains. When the matrix is sparse,
          this results in lots of largely useless rules.</para>

          <para>These extra rules can be eliminated by setting
          OPTIMIZE=1.</para>

          <para>The OPTIMIZE setting also controls the suppression of
          redundant wildcard rules (those specifying "all" in the SOURCE or
          DEST column). A wildcard rule is considered to be redundant when it
          has the same ACTION and Log Level as the applicable policy.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">PATH=</emphasis><emphasis>pathname</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">:</emphasis><emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]...</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Determines the order in which Shorewall6 searches directories
          for executable files.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">RCP_COMMAND="</emphasis><replaceable>command</replaceable><emphasis
        role="bold">"</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para></para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">RSH_COMMAND="</emphasis><replaceable>command</replaceable><emphasis
        role="bold">"</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Eariler generations of Shorewall6 Lite required that remote
          root login via ssh be enabled in order to use the
          <command>load</command> and <command>reload</command> commands.
          Beginning with release 3.9.5, you may define an alternative means
          for accessing the remote firewall system. In that release, two new
          options were added to shorewall6.conf:<simplelist>
              <member>RSH_COMMAND</member>

              <member>RCP_COMMAND</member>
            </simplelist>The default values for these are as
          follows:<simplelist>
              <member>RSH_COMMAND: ssh ${root}@${system} ${command}</member>

              <member>RCP_COMMAND: scp ${files}
              ${root}@${system}:${destination}</member>
            </simplelist>Shell variables that will be set when the commands
          are envoked are as follows:<simplelist>
              <member><replaceable>root</replaceable> - root user. Normally
              <option>root</option> but may be overridden using the '-r'
              option.</member>

              <member><replaceable>system</replaceable> - The name/IP address
              of the remote firewall system.</member>

              <member><replaceable>command</replaceable> - For RSH_COMMAND,
              the command to be executed on the firewall system.</member>

              <member><replaceable>files</replaceable> - For RCP_COMMAND, a
              space-separated list of files to be copied to the remote
              firewall system.</member>

              <member><replaceable>destination</replaceable> - The directory
              on the remote system that the files are to be copied
              into.</member>
            </simplelist></para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">RESTOREFILE=</emphasis><emphasis>filename</emphasis></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Specifies the simple name of a file in /var/lib/shorewall6 to
          be used as the default restore script in the <emphasis
          role="bold">shorewall6 save</emphasis>, <emphasis
          role="bold">shorewall6 restore</emphasis>, <emphasis
          role="bold">shorewall6 forget </emphasis>and <emphasis
          role="bold">shorewall6 -f start</emphasis> commands.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">SAVE_IPSETS=</emphasis>{<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>If SAVE_IPSETS=Yes, then the current contents of your ipsets
          will be saved by the <emphasis role="bold">shorewall6
          save</emphasis> command. Regardless of the setting of SAVE_IPSETS,
          if saved ipset contents are available then they will be restored by
          <emphasis role="bold">shorewall6 restore</emphasis>.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">SHOREWALL_SHELL=</emphasis>[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This option is used to specify the shell program to be used to
          interpret the compiled script. If not specified or specified as a
          null value, /bin/sh is assumed. Using a light-weight shell such as
          ash or dash can significantly improve performance.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">SMURF_LOG_LEVEL=</emphasis>[<emphasis>log-level</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Specifies the logging level for smurf packets (see the
          nosmurfs option in <ulink
          url="shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5)).
          If set to the empty value ( SMURF_LOG_LEVEL="" ) then smurfs are not
          logged.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">STARTUP_ENABLED=</emphasis>{<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Determines if Shorewall6 is allowed to start. As released from
          shorewall.net, this option is set to <emphasis
          role="bold">No</emphasis>. When set to <emphasis
          role="bold">Yes</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">yes</emphasis>,
          Shorewall6 may be started. Used as a guard against Shorewall6 being
          accidentally started before it has been configured.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">STARTUP_LOG=</emphasis>[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>If specified, determines where Shorewall6 will log the details
          of each <emphasis role="bold">start</emphasis>, <emphasis
          role="bold">restart</emphasis> and <emphasis
          role="bold">refresh</emphasis> command. Logging verbosity is
          determined by the setting of LOG_VERBOSITY above.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">SUBSYSLOCK=</emphasis>[<emphasis>pathname</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>This parameter should be set to the name of a file that the
          firewall should create if it starts successfully and remove when it
          stops. Creating and removing this file allows Shorewall6 to work
          with your distribution's initscripts. For RedHat, this should be set
          to /var/lock/subsys/shorewall6. For Debian, the value is
          /var/state/shorewall6 and in LEAF it is /var/run/shorwall.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">TC_ENABLED=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">No</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">Internal</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>If you say <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis> or <emphasis
          role="bold">yes</emphasis> here, Shorewall6 will use a script that
          you supply to configure traffic shaping. The script must be named
          'tcstart' and must be placed in a directory on your
          CONFIG_PATH.</para>

          <para>If you say <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis> or <emphasis
          role="bold">no</emphasis> then traffic shaping is not
          enabled.</para>

          <para>If you set TC_ENABLED=Internal or internal or leave the option
          empty then Shorewall6 will use its builtin traffic shaper
          (tc4shorewall6 written by Arne Bernin.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">TC_EXPERT=</emphasis>{<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>}</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Normally, Shorewall6 tries to protect users from themselves by
          preventing PREROUTING and OUTPUT tcrules from being applied to
          packets that have been marked by the 'track' option in <ulink
          url="shorewall6-providers.html">shorewall6-providers</ulink>(5).</para>

          <para>If you know what you are doing, you can set TC_EXPERT=Yes and
          Shorewall6 will not include these cautionary checks.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">TCP_FLAGS_DISPOSITION=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">ACCEPT</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">DROP</emphasis>|<emphasis
        role="bold">REJECT</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Determines the disposition of TCP packets that fail the checks
          enabled by the <emphasis role="bold">tcpflags</emphasis> interface
          option (see <ulink
          url="shorewall6-interfaces.html">shorewall6-interfaces</ulink>(5))
          and must have a value of ACCEPT (accept the packet), REJECT (send an
          RST response) or DROP (ignore the packet). If not set or if set to
          the empty value (e.g., TCP_FLAGS_DISPOSITION="") then
          TCP_FLAGS_DISPOSITION=DROP is assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">TCP_FLAGS_LOG_LEVEL=</emphasis>[<emphasis>log-level</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Determines the syslog level for logging packets that fail the
          checks enabled by the tcpflags interface option. The value must be a
          valid syslogd log level. If you don't want to log these packets, set
          to the empty value (e.g., TCP_FLAGS_LOG_LEVEL="").</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis role="bold">USE_DEFAULT_RT=</emphasis>[<emphasis
        role="bold">Yes</emphasis>|<emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>When set to 'Yes', this option causes the Shorewall6 multi-ISP
          feature to create a different set of routing rules which are
          resilient to changes in the main routing table. Such changes can
          occur for a number of reasons, VPNs going up and down being an
          example. The idea is to send packets through the main table prior to
          applying any of the Shorewall6-generated routing rules. So changes
          to the main table will affect the routing of packets by
          default.</para>

          <para>When USE_DEFAULT_RT=Yes:</para>

          <orderedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>Both the DUPLICATE and the COPY columns in <ulink
              url="shorewall6-providers.html">providers</ulink>(5) file must
              remain empty (or contain "-").</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>The default route is added to the the 'default' table
              rather than to the main table.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para><emphasis role="bold">balance</emphasis> is assumed unless
              <emphasis role="bold">loose</emphasis> is specified.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>Packets are sent through the main routing table by a rule
              with priority 999. In <ulink
              url="shorewall6-routing_rules.html">routing_rules</ulink>(5),
              the range 1-998 may be used for inserting rules that bypass the
              main table.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>All provider gateways must be specified explicitly in the
              GATEWAY column. <emphasis role="bold">detect</emphasis> may not
              be specified.</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>You should disable all default route management outside of
              Shorewall6. If a default route is added to the main table while
              Shorewall6 is started, then all policy routing will stop working
              (except for those routing rules in the priority range
              1-998).</para>
            </listitem>
          </orderedlist>

          <para>If USE_DEFAULT_RT is not set or if it is set to the empty
          string then USE_DEFAULT_RT=No is assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><emphasis
        role="bold">VERBOSITY=</emphasis>[<emphasis>number</emphasis>]</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Shorewall6 has traditionally been very noisy (produced lots of
          output). You may set the default level of verbosity using the
          VERBOSITY OPTION.</para>

          <para>Values are:</para>

          <simplelist>
            <member>0 - Silent. You may make it more verbose using the -v
            option</member>

            <member>1 - Major progress messages displayed</member>

            <member>2 - All progress messages displayed (pre Shorewall6-3.2.0
            behavior)</member>
          </simplelist>

          <para>If not specified, then 2 is assumed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>FILES</title>

    <para>/etc/shorewall6/shorewall6.conf</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>See ALSO</title>

    <para>shorewall6(8), shorewall6-accounting(5), shorewall6-actions(5),
    shorewall6-blacklist(5), shorewall6-hosts(5), shorewall6-interfaces(5),
    shorewall6-ipsec(5), shorewall6-maclist(5), shorewall6-masq(5),
    shorewall6-nat(5), shorewall6-netmap(5), shorewall6-params(5),
    shorewall6-policy(5), shorewall6-providers(5), shorewall6-proxyarp(5),
    shorewall6-route_rules(5), shorewall6-routestopped(5),
    shorewall6-rules(5), shorewall6-tcclasses(5), shorewall6-tcdevices(5),
    shorewall6-tcrules(5), shorewall6-tos(5), shorewall6-tunnels(5),
    shorewall6-zones(5)</para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>