2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Shorewall Squid Usage</title>
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2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
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2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
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<meta http-equiv="content-type"
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content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
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2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
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<meta name="author" content="Tom Eastep">
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</head>
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<body>
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2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
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2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%"
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bgcolor="#3366ff">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td valign="middle" width="33%" bgcolor="#3366ff"><a
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href="http://www.squid-cache.org/"><img src="images/squidnow.gif"
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alt="" width="88" height="31" hspace="4">
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</a><br>
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</td>
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<td valign="middle" height="90" align="center"
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width="34%">
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<h1><font color="#ffffff"><b>Using Shorewall with Squid</b></font></h1>
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<h1> </h1>
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</td>
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<td valign="middle" height="90" width="33%"
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align="right"><a href="http://www.squid-cache.org/"><img
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src="images/cache_now.gif" alt="" width="100" height="31" hspace="4">
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</a><br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<br>
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This page covers Shorewall configuration to use with <a
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href="http://www.squid-cache.org/">Squid </a>running as a <u><b>Transparent
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Proxy</b></u>. If you are running Shorewall 1.3, please see <a
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href="1.3/Shorewall_Squid_Usage.html">this documentation</a>.<br>
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<br>
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<img border="0" src="images/j0213519.gif" width="60"
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height="60" alt="Caution" align="middle">
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Please observe the following general requirements:<br>
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<br>
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<b><img src="images/BD21298_3.gif" alt="" width="13"
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height="13">
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</b>In all cases, Squid should be configured
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to run as a transparent proxy as described at <a
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href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/mini/TransparentProxy-4.html">http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/mini/TransparentProxy-4.html</a>.<br>
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<b><br>
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</b><b><img src="images/BD21298_3.gif" alt="" width="13"
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height="13">
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</b>The following instructions mention the
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files /etc/shorewall/start and /etc/shorewall/init -- if you don't have
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those files, siimply create them.<br>
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<br>
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<b><img src="images/BD21298_3.gif" alt="" width="13"
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height="13">
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</b> When the Squid server is in the DMZ
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zone or in the local zone, that zone must be defined ONLY by its interface
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-- no /etc/shorewall/hosts file entries. That is because the packets
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being routed to the Squid server still have their original destination
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IP addresses.<br>
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<br>
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<b><img src="images/BD21298_3.gif" alt="" width="13"
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height="13">
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</b> You must have iptables installed on
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your Squid server.<br>
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<br>
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<b><img src="images/BD21298_3.gif" alt="" width="13"
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height="13">
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</b> If you run a Shorewall version earlier
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than 1.4.6, you must have NAT and MANGLE enabled in your /etc/shorewall/conf
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file<br>
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<br>
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<b><font color="#009900">
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NAT_ENABLED=Yes<br>
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</font></b> <font
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color="#009900"><b>MANGLE_ENABLED=Yes</b></font><br>
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<br>
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Three different configurations are covered:<br>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="Shorewall_Squid_Usage.html#Firewall">Squid running
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on the Firewall.</a></li>
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<li><a href="Shorewall_Squid_Usage.html#Local">Squid running
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in the local network</a></li>
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<li><a href="Shorewall_Squid_Usage.html#DMZ">Squid running
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in the DMZ</a></li>
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</ol>
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2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
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<h2><a name="Firewall"></a>Squid Running on the Firewall</h2>
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You want to redirect all local www connection requests EXCEPT
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those to your
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own http server (206.124.146.177)
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to a Squid
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transparent proxy running on the firewall and listening on
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port 3128. Squid will of course require access to remote web servers.<br>
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<br>
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In /etc/shorewall/rules:<br>
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<br>
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<blockquote>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><b>ACTION</b></td>
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<td><b>SOURCE</b></td>
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<td><b>DEST</b></td>
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<td><b> PROTO</b></td>
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<td><b>DEST<br>
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PORT(S)</b></td>
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<td><b>SOURCE<br>
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PORT(S)</b></td>
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<td><b>ORIGINAL<br>
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DEST</b></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>REDIRECT</td>
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<td>loc</td>
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<td>3128</td>
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<td>tcp</td>
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<td>www</td>
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<td> -<br>
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</td>
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<td>!206.124.146.177</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>ACCEPT</td>
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<td>fw</td>
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<td>net</td>
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<td>tcp</td>
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<td>www</td>
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<td> <br>
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</td>
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<td> <br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<br>
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</blockquote>
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There may be a requirement to exclude additional destination hosts
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or networks from being redirected. For example, you might also want requests
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destined for 130.252.100.0/24 to not be routed to Squid. In that case, you
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must add a manual rule in /etc/shorewall/start:<br>
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<blockquote>
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<pre>run_iptables -t nat -I loc_dnat -p tcp --dport www -d 130.252.100.0/24 -j RETURN<br></pre>
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</blockquote>
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To exclude additional hosts or networks, just add additional similar
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rules.<br>
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2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
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<h2><a name="Local"></a>Squid Running in the local network</h2>
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You want to redirect all local www connection requests
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to a Squid transparent
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proxy running in your local zone at 192.168.1.3 and listening on
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port 3128. Your local interface is eth1. There may also be a web server
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running on 192.168.1.3. It is assumed that web access is already enabled
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from the local zone to the internet.<br>
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<p><font color="#ff0000"><b>WARNING: </b></font>This setup may conflict with
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other aspects of your gateway including but not limited to traffic
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shaping and route redirection. For that reason, <b>I don't recommend
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it</b>.<br>
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</p>
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2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
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<ul>
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<li>On your firewall system, issue the following command<br>
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</li>
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2003-03-18 16:16:33 +01:00
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</ul>
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<blockquote>
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<pre><b><font color="#009900">echo 202 www.out >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables</font></b><br></pre>
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</blockquote>
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2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
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<ul>
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<li>In /etc/shorewall/init, put:<br>
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</li>
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2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
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</ul>
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<blockquote>
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<pre><b><font color="#009900">if [ -z "`ip rule list | grep www.out`" ] ; then<br> ip rule add fwmark 202 table www.out<br> ip route add default via 192.168.1.3 dev eth1 table www.out<br> ip route flush cache<br> echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth1/send_redirects<br>fi<br></font></b></pre>
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</blockquote>
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2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
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<ul>
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<li>If you are running Shorewall 1.4.1 or Shorewall 1.4.1a,
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please upgrade to Shorewall 1.4.2 or later.<br>
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<br>
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</li>
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<li>If you are running Shorewall 1.4.2 or later, then in /etc/shorewall/interfaces:<br>
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<br>
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2003-04-13 17:28:32 +02:00
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<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td valign="top">ZONE<br>
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</td>
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<td valign="top">INTERFACE<br>
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</td>
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<td valign="top">BROADCAST<br>
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</td>
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<td valign="top">OPTIONS<br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td valign="top">loc<br>
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</td>
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<td valign="top">eth1<br>
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</td>
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<td valign="top">detect<br>
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</td>
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<td valign="top"><b>routeback</b><br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<br>
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</li>
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<li>In /etc/shorewall/rules:<br>
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<br>
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2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
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<table border="1" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><b>ACTION</b></td>
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<td><b>SOURCE</b></td>
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<td><b>DEST</b></td>
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<td><b> PROTO</b></td>
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<td><b>DEST<br>
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PORT(S)</b></td>
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<td><b>SOURCE<br>
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PORT(S)</b></td>
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<td><b>ORIGINAL<br>
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DEST</b></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>ACCEPT<br>
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</td>
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<td>loc</td>
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<td>loc<br>
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</td>
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<td>tcp</td>
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<td>www</td>
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<td> <br>
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</td>
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<td><br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</li>
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<br>
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<li>Alternativfely, if you are running Shorewall 1.4.0 you can have
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the following policy in place of the above rule:<br>
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2003-02-25 20:26:18 +01:00
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<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td valign="top"><b>SOURCE<br>
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</b></td>
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<td valign="top"><b>DESTINATION<br>
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</b></td>
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<td valign="top"><b>POLICY<br>
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</b></td>
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<td valign="top"><b>LOG LEVEL<br>
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</b></td>
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<td valign="top"><b>BURST PARAMETERS<br>
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</b></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td valign="top">loc<br>
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</td>
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<td valign="top">loc<br>
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|
|
</td>
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|
|
|
<td valign="top">ACCEPT<br>
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|
</td>
|
|
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|
<td valign="top"><br>
|
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|
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|
</td>
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|
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|
<td valign="top"><br>
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</td>
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|
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</tr>
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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</tbody>
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
</table>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li>In /etc/shorewall/start add:<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
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</ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
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|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<pre><font color="#009900"><b>iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -s ! 192.168.1.3 -p tcp --dport 80 -j MARK --set-mark 202</b></font><br></pre>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
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|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<li>On 192.168.1.3, arrange for the following command to
|
|
|
|
|
be executed after networking has come up<br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<pre><b><font color="#009900">iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -d ! 192.168.1.3 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128</font></b><br></pre>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
</ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote> If you are running RedHat on the server, you can simply execute
|
|
|
|
|
the following commands after you have typed the iptables command
|
|
|
|
|
above:<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
2003-02-08 21:48:47 +01:00
|
|
|
<blockquote> </blockquote>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<pre><font color="#009900"><b>iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables</b></font><font
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
color="#009900"><b><br>chkconfig --level 35 iptables on<br></b></font></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<blockquote> </blockquote>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<h2><a name="DMZ"></a>Squid Running in the DMZ (This is what I do)</h2>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
You have a single Linux system in your DMZ with IP address
|
|
|
|
|
192.0.2.177. You want to run both a web server and Squid on that system.
|
|
|
|
|
Your DMZ interface is eth1 and your local interface is eth2.<br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<li>On your firewall system, issue the following command<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
</ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<pre><font color="#009900"><b>echo 202 www.out >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables</b></font><br></pre>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<li>In /etc/shorewall/init, put:<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
</ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<pre><font color="#009900"><b>if [ -z "`ip rule list | grep www.out`" ] ; then<br> ip rule add fwmark 202 table www.out<br> ip route add default via 192.0.2.177 dev eth1 table www.out<br> ip route flush cache<br>fi</b></font><br></pre>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<li> Do<b> one </b>of the following:<br>
|
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
|
A) In /etc/shorewall/start add<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
</ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
2003-02-25 20:26:18 +01:00
|
|
|
<pre><b><font color="#009900"> iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i eth2 -p tcp --dport 80 -j MARK --set-mark 202</font></b><br></pre>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>B) Set MARK_IN_FORWARD_CHAIN=No in /etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf
|
|
|
|
|
and add the following entry in /etc/shorewall/tcrules:<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
2003-03-18 16:16:33 +01:00
|
|
|
<table cellpadding="2" border="1" cellspacing="0">
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">MARK<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">SOURCE<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">DESTINATION<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">PROTOCOL<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">PORT<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">CLIENT PORT<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">202<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">eth2<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">0.0.0.0/0<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">tcp<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">80<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">-<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
2003-04-13 17:28:32 +02:00
|
|
|
</table>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
C) Run Shorewall 1.3.14 or later and add the following entry in
|
|
|
|
|
/etc/shorewall/tcrules:<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
2003-06-23 22:24:51 +02:00
|
|
|
<table cellpadding="2" border="1" cellspacing="0">
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">MARK<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">SOURCE<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">DESTINATION<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">PROTOCOL<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">PORT<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">CLIENT PORT<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">202:P<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">eth2<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">0.0.0.0/0<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">tcp<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">80<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">-<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
2003-06-23 22:24:51 +02:00
|
|
|
</table>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-02-08 21:48:47 +01:00
|
|
|
<ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<li>In /etc/shorewall/rules, you will need:</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-13 17:28:32 +02:00
|
|
|
</ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
2003-04-13 17:28:32 +02:00
|
|
|
<table cellpadding="2" border="1" cellspacing="0">
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">ACTION<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">SOURCE<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">DEST<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">PROTO<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">DEST<br>
|
|
|
|
|
PORT(S)<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">CLIENT<br>
|
|
|
|
|
PORT(2)<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">ORIGINAL<br>
|
|
|
|
|
DEST<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">ACCEPT<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">loc<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">dmz<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">tcp<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">80<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top"><br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top"><br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">ACCEPT<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">dmz<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">net<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">tcp<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top">80<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top"><br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td valign="top"><br>
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
2003-04-13 17:28:32 +02:00
|
|
|
</table>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-13 17:28:32 +02:00
|
|
|
<ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<li>On 192.0.2.177 (your Web/Squid server), arrange for
|
|
|
|
|
the following command to be executed after networking has come up<br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-02-08 21:48:47 +01:00
|
|
|
<pre><font color="#009900"><b>iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -d ! 192.0.2.177 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128</b></font><br></pre>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-02-08 21:48:47 +01:00
|
|
|
</ul>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote> If you are running RedHat on the server, you can simply execute
|
|
|
|
|
the following commands after you have typed the iptables command
|
|
|
|
|
above:<br>
|
|
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
2003-02-08 21:48:47 +01:00
|
|
|
<blockquote> </blockquote>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<pre><font color="#009900"><b>iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables</b></font><font
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
color="#009900"><b><br>chkconfig --level 35 iptables on<br></b></font></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
<blockquote> </blockquote>
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p><font size="-1"> Updated 7/18/2003 - <a href="support.htm">Tom Eastep</a>
|
|
|
|
|
</font></p>
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2003-07-22 00:06:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<a href="copyright.htm"><font size="2">Copyright</font>
|
|
|
|
|
© <font size="2">2003 Thomas M. Eastep.</font></a><br>
|
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
2003-01-14 21:32:45 +01:00
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
|
|
</html>
|
