shorewall_code/Shorewall2/functions

#!/bin/sh
#
# Shorewall 2.0 -- /usr/share/shorewall/functions

#
# Search a list looking for a match -- returns zero if a match found
# 1 otherwise
#
list_search() # $1 = element to search for , $2-$n = list
{
    local e=$1

    while [ $# -gt 1 ]; do
	shift
	[ "x$e" = "x$1" ] && return 0
    done

    return 1
}

#
# Functions to count list elements
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Whitespace-separated list
#
list_count1() {
    echo $#
}
#
# Comma-separated list
#
list_count() {
    list_count1 $(separate_list $1)
}

#
# Suppress all output for a command
#
qt()
{
    "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

#
# Perform variable substitution on the passed argument and echo the result
#
expand() # $1 = contents of variable which may be the name of another variable
{
    eval echo \"$1\"
}

#
# Perform variable substitition on the values of the passed list of variables
#
expandv() # $* = list of variable names
{
    local varval

    while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
	eval varval=\$${1}
	eval $1=\"$varval\"
	shift
    done
}

#
# Replace all leading "!" with "! " in the passed argument list
#

fix_bang() {
    local i;

    for i in $@; do
	case $i in
	    !*)
		echo "! ${i#!}"
		;;
	    *)
		echo $i
		;;
	esac
    done
}

#
# Find a File -- For relative file name, look first in $SHOREWALL_DIR then in /etc/shorewall
#
find_file()
{
    case $1 in
	/*)
	    echo $1
	    ;;
	*)
	    if [ -n "$SHOREWALL_DIR" -a -f $SHOREWALL_DIR/$1 ]; then
		echo $SHOREWALL_DIR/$1
	    elif [ -f /etc/shorewall/$1 ]; then
		echo /etc/shorewall/$1
	    elif [ -f /usr/share/shorewall/$1 ]; then
		echo /usr/share/shorewall/$1
	    else
		echo /etc/shorewall/$1
	    fi
	    ;;
    esac
}

#
# Replace commas with spaces and echo the result
#
separate_list() {
    local list
    local part
    local newlist
    #
    # There's been whining about us not catching embedded white space in
    # comma-separated lists. This is an attempt to snag some of the cases.
    #
    # The 'terminator' function will be set by the 'firewall' script to
    # either 'startup_error' or 'fatal_error' depending on the command and
    # command phase
    #
    case "$@" in
	*,|,*|*,,*|*[[:space:]]*)
            [ -n "$terminator" ] && \
		$terminator "Invalid comma-separated list \"$@\""
            echo "Warning -- invalid comma-separated list \"$@\"" >&2
	    ;;
    esac

    list="$@"
    part="${list%%,*}"
    newlist="$part"

    while [ "x$part" != "x$list" ]; do
	list="${list#*,}";
	part="${list%%,*}";
	newlist="$newlist $part";
    done

    echo "$newlist"
}

#
# Find the zones
#
find_zones() # $1 = name of the zone file
{
    while read zone display comments; do
	[ -n "$zone" ] && case "$zone" in
	    \#*)
		;;
            $FW)
	        echo "Reserved zone name \"$zone\" in zones file ignored" >&2
		;;
            *)
		echo $zone
		;;
        esac
    done < $1
}

find_display() # $1 = zone, $2 = name of the zone file
{
    grep ^$1 $2 | while read z display comments; do
	[ "x$1" = "x$z" ] && echo $display
    done
}
#
# This function assumes that the TMP_DIR variable is set and that
# its value named an existing directory.
#
determine_zones()
{
    local zonefile=$(find_file zones)

    multi_display=Multi-zone
    strip_file zones $zonefile
    zones=$(find_zones $TMP_DIR/zones)
    zones=$(echo $zones) # Remove extra trash
    
    for zone in $zones; do
	dsply=$(find_display $zone $TMP_DIR/zones)
	eval ${zone}_display=\$dsply
    done
}

#
# The following functions may be used by apps that wish to ensure that
# the state of Shorewall isn't changing
#
# This function loads the STATEDIR variable (directory where Shorewall is to
# store state files). If your application supports alternate Shorewall
# configurations then the name of the alternate configuration directory should
# be in $SHOREWALL_DIR at the time of the call.
#
# If the shorewall.conf file does not exist, this function does not return
#
get_statedir()
{
    MUTEX_TIMEOUT=

    local config=$(find_file shorewall.conf)

    if [ -f $config ]; then
       . $config
    else
	echo "/etc/shorewall/shorewall.conf does not exist!" >&2
	exit 2
    fi

    [ -z "${STATEDIR}" ] && STATEDIR=/var/state/shorewall
}

#
# Call this function to assert MUTEX with Shorewall. If you invoke the
# /sbin/shorewall program while holding MUTEX, you should pass "nolock" as
# the first argument. Example "shorewall nolock refresh"
#
# This function uses the lockfile utility from procmail if it exists.
# Otherwise, it uses a somewhat race-prone algorithm to attempt to simulate the
# behavior of lockfile.
#
mutex_on()
{
    local try=0
    local lockf=$STATEDIR/lock

    MUTEX_TIMEOUT=${MUTEX_TIMEOUT:-60}

    if [ $MUTEX_TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]; then

	[ -d $STATEDIR ] || mkdir -p $STATEDIR

	if qt which lockfile; then
	    lockfile -${MUTEX_TIMEOUT} -r1 ${lockf}
	else
	    while [ -f ${lockf} -a ${try} -lt ${MUTEX_TIMEOUT} ] ; do
		sleep 1
		try=$((${try} + 1))
	    done

	    if  [ ${try} -lt ${MUTEX_TIMEOUT} ] ; then
	        # Create the lockfile
		echo $$ > ${lockf}
	    else
		echo "Giving up on lock file ${lockf}" >&2
	    fi
	fi
    fi
}

#
# Call this function to release MUTEX
#
mutex_off()
{
    rm -f $STATEDIR/lock
}

#
# Read a file and handle "INCLUDE" directives
#

read_file() # $1 = file name, $2 = nest count
{
    local first rest

    if [  -f $1 ]; then
	while read first rest; do
	    if [ "x$first"  = "xINCLUDE" ]; then
		if [ $2 -lt 4 ]; then
		    read_file $(find_file ${rest%#*}) $(($2 + 1))
		else
		    echo "   WARNING: INCLUDE in $1 ignored (nested too deeply)" >&2
		fi
	    else
		echo "$first $rest"
	    fi
	done < $1
    else
	[ -n "$terminator" ] && $terminator "No such file: $1"
	echo "Warning -- No such file: $1"
    fi
}

#
# Function for including one file into another
#
INCLUDE() {
    . $(find_file $@)
}

#
# Strip comments and blank lines from a file and place the result in the
# temporary directory
#
strip_file() # $1 = Base Name of the file, $2 = Full Name of File (optional)
{
    local fname

    [ $# = 1 ] && fname=$(find_file $1) || fname=$2

    if [ -f $fname ]; then
	read_file $fname 0 | cut -d'#' -f1 | grep -v '^[[:space:]]*$' > $TMP_DIR/$1
    else
	> $TMP_DIR/$1
    fi
}

#
#  Note: The following set of IP address manipulation functions have anomalous
#        behavior when the shell only supports 32-bit signed arithmatic and
#        the IP address is 128.0.0.0 or 128.0.0.1.
#
#
# So that emacs doesn't get lost, we use $LEFTSHIFT rather than <<
#
LEFTSHIFT='<<'

#
# Convert an IP address in dot quad format to an integer
#
decodeaddr() {
    local x
    local temp=0
    local ifs=$IFS
    
    IFS=.

    for x in $1; do
	temp=$(( $(( $temp $LEFTSHIFT 8 )) | $x ))
    done

    echo $temp

    IFS=$ifs
}

#
# convert an integer to dot quad format
#
encodeaddr() {
    addr=$1
    local x
    local y=$(($addr & 255))

    for x in 1 2 3 ; do
	addr=$(($addr >> 8))
	y=$(($addr & 255)).$y
    done

    echo $y
}

#
# Enumerate the members of an IP range -- When using a shell supporting only
# 32-bit signed arithmetic, the range cannot span 128.0.0.0.
#
# Comes in two flavors:
#
# ip_range() - produces a mimimal list of network/host addresses that spans 
#              the range.
#
# ip_range_explicit() - explicitly enumerates the range.
#
ip_range() {
    local first last l x y z vlsm

    case $1 in 
    [0-9]*.*.*.*-*.*.*.*)
	;;
    *)
	echo $1
	return
	;;
    esac

    first=$(decodeaddr ${1%-*})
    last=$(decodeaddr ${1#*-})

    if [ $first -gt $last ]; then
	fatal_error "Invalid IP address range: $1"
    fi

    l=$(( $last + 1 ))

    while [ $first -le $last ]; do
	vlsm=
	x=31
	y=2
	z=1

	while [ $(( $first % $y )) -eq 0 -a $(( $first + $y )) -le $l ]; do
	    vlsm=/$x
	    x=$(( $x - 1 ))
	    z=$y
	    y=$(( $y * 2 ))
	done

	echo $(encodeaddr $first)$vlsm
	first=$(($first + $z))
    done
}

ip_range_explicit() {
    local first last

    case $1 in 
    [0-9]*.*.*.*-*.*.*.*)
	;;
    *)
	echo $1
	return
	;;
    esac

    first=$(decodeaddr ${1%-*})
    last=$(decodeaddr ${1#*-})

    if [ $first -gt $last ]; then
	fatal_error "Invalid IP address range: $1"
    fi

    while [ $first -le $last ]; do
	echo $(encodeaddr $first)
	first=$(($first + 1))
    done
}

#
# Netmask from CIDR
#
ip_netmask() {
    local vlsm=${1#*/}

    [ $vlsm -eq 0 ] && echo 0 || echo $(( -1 $LEFTSHIFT $(( 32 - $vlsm )) ))
}

#
# Network address from CIDR
#
ip_network() {
    local decodedaddr=$(decodeaddr ${1%/*})
    local netmask=$(ip_netmask $1)

    echo $(encodeaddr $(($decodedaddr & $netmask)))
}

#
# The following hack is supplied to compensate for the fact that many of
# the popular light-weight Bourne shell derivatives don't support XOR ("^").
#

ip_broadcast() {
    local x=$(( 32 - ${1#*/} ))

    [ $x -eq 0 ] && echo -1 || echo $(( $(( 1 $LEFTSHIFT $x )) - 1 ))
}

#
# Calculate broadcast address from CIDR
#
broadcastaddress() {
    local decodedaddr=$(decodeaddr ${1%/*})
    local netmask=$(ip_netmask $1)
    local broadcast=$(ip_broadcast $1)

    echo $(encodeaddr $(( $(($decodedaddr & $netmask)) | $broadcast )))
}

#
# Test for subnet membership
#
in_subnet() # $1 = IP address, $2 = CIDR network
{
    local netmask=$(ip_netmask $2)

    test $(( $(decodeaddr $1) & $netmask)) -eq $(( $(decodeaddr ${2%/*}) & $netmask ))
}

#
# Netmask to VLSM
#
ip_vlsm() {
    local mask=$(decodeaddr $1)
    local vlsm=0
    local x=$(( 128 $LEFTSHIFT 24 ))

    while [ $(( $x & $mask )) -ne 0 ]; do
	[ $mask -eq $x ] && mask=0 || mask=$(( $mask $LEFTSHIFT 1 )) # Don't Ask...
	vlsm=$(($vlsm + 1))
    done

    if [ $(( $mask & 2147483647)) -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Invalid net mask: $1" >&2
    else
	echo $vlsm
    fi
}


#
# Chain name base for an interface -- replace all periods with underscores in the passed name.
#                                     The result is echoed (less "+" and anything following).
#
chain_base() #$1 = interface
{
    local c=${1%%+*}

    while true; do
	case $c in
	    *.*)
		c="${c%.*}_${c##*.}"
		;;
	    *-*)
		c="${c%-*}_${c##*-}"
		;;
	    *)
		echo ${c:=common}
		return
		;;
	esac
    done
}

#
# Remove trailing digits from a name
#
strip_trailing_digits() {
    echo $1 | sed s'/[0-9].*$//'
}

#
# Loosly Match the name of an interface
#

if_match() # $1 = Name in interfaces file - may end in "+"
           # $2 = Name from routing table
{
    local if_file=$1
    local rt_table=$2

    case $if_file in
	*+)
	    test "$(strip_trailing_digits $rt_table)" = "${if_file%+}"
	    ;;
	*)
	    test "$rt_table" = "$if_file"
	    ;;
    esac
}

#
# Find the value 'dev' in the passed arguments then echo the next value
#

find_device() {
    while [ $# -gt 1 ]; do
	[ "x$1" = xdev ] && echo $2 && return
	shift
    done
}
    
#
# Find the interfaces that have a route to the passed address - the default
# route is not used.
#

find_rt_interface() {
    ip route ls | while read addr rest; do
	case $addr in
	    */*)
		in_subnet ${1%/*} $addr && echo $(find_device $rest)
		;;
	    default)
		;;
	    *)
		if [ "$addr" = "$1" -o "$addr/32" = "$1" ]; then
		    echo $(find_device $rest)
		fi
		;;
	esac
    done
}

#
# Find the default route's interface
#
find_default_interface() {
    ip route ls | while read first rest; do
	[ "$first" = default ] && echo $(find_device $rest) && return
    done
}

#
# Echo the name of the interface(s) that will be used to send to the
# passed address
#

find_interface_by_address() {
    local dev="$(find_rt_interface $1)"
    local first rest

    [ -z "$dev" ] && dev=$(find_default_interface)

    [ -n "$dev" ] && echo $dev
}